最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案

国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》形考任务（课后题）参考答案

国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》形考任务（课后题）参考答案单元自测 1一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.–Thank you for your invitation._______________B.It's a pleasure.2.–Good afternoon.Can I help you?______________B.I need to buy a birthday present for my son.3.On average,a successful lawyer has to talk to several________a day.B.clients4.Both the kids and their parents__________English,I think.I know it from their accent.B.are5.John's father_________mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.B.has taught1.–Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?________A.I'm sorry,but I really need it this afternoon.2.–Excuse me,could you tell the time?_________C.It's three thirty by my watch.3.Professor Smith promised to look________my paper,that is,to read it carefully before the defence.A.over4.Never before_________see such a terrible car accident on the road!C.did I5.Both the kids and their parents__________English,I think.I know it from their accent.C.are1.–Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?_________________C.I'm sorry,but I really need it this afternoon.2.–Thank you for your invitation._________C.It's a pleasure.3.As the bus came round the corner,it ran________a big tree by the roadside.B.into4.Never before_________see such a terrible car accident on the road!C.did I5.Did you notice the guy_________head looked like a big potato?B.whose二、阅读理解：选择题一、Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incident s of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by63%.A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever.Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls,such as the Stockwell ball courts.In time the practice may die out entirely.The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTVcameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls.They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings.The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almostrespectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend.It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—ａslightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains andbuses. F2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. T3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases. T4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. F5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks. F选择题二Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors.He was healthy and strong, but he had very little f ormal education.In1950,Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.He was also an Olympic gold medal winner.But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and fatherwere also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, helearned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years toearn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon hereturned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员)in several sports,including baseball, running,and football.He won many awards for his athletic ability,mainly for football.In many games,he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in twovery difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, includ ing the long jump and the1500-meter race.The decathlon has ten track and field events,with running,jumping and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. Soeveryone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpewith his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, y ou are the greatest athlete in the world.”Thorpe was a simple and honest man.He just answered,“Thanks,King.”1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in CC. Oklahoma2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT BB. singing3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports BB. when he was 16 years old4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means CC. ten track and field events5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? AA. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education..排序题A.Does it cost the same for every household?B.You can pay right here,on the Internet!C.Just go ahead.D.We do for the live Cable TV programs.E.Exactly,even digital boxes.Liu Hui:Gordon,may I ask you a question?Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui. CLiu Hui:Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?Gordon:Yes,indeed.You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu Hui:Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?Gordon: EIt is the law.Liu Hui:I see.How much is the license fee?Gordon:It costs￡145.50for a color TV license and￡49.00for a black and white TV license.Liu Hui: That's a lot of money for a year. AGordon:It costs the same for all applicants under75.When you reach the age of75,you may apply for a free Over 75TV License.Liu Hui:I see.Gordon:Do you need such a license in China?Liu Hui: DGordon:Oh,it sounds similar.But for BBC,the license fee is the main source of income.There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui:By the way,where should I go to pay for my license?Gordon: BLiu Hui:Well,sure!Thank you!单元自测 2一、选择填空1.–You are late.The discussionstarted30minutes ago.__________________A.I am really sorry.2.–Something went wrong with my television last night._________________A.I'm sorry to hear that.3._________the War of Independence,the United States was an English colony.C.Before4.Had you come five minutes earlier,you_________the train to Birmingham.But now you missed it.C.would have caught5.Eggs,though rich in nourishments,have________of fat.C.a large number1.–Your ID card,please.__________A.Here you are.2.–How many languages does Peter speak?_____________C.Five languages.3.The student were all entertainedin a Mexican restaurant,at ProfessorBrian's________B.expense4.Every year thousandsof lives________in road accidents becauseof carelessdriving.B.are lose5.No matter_________,the little sisters managedto round the sheepup and drive them back home safely.B.how hard it was snowing1.–Would you like something to drink?What about a cup of tea?_____________A.No,thanks.2.–You are late.The discussion started30minutes ago.______________B.I am really sorry.3.If she wants to stay thin,she must make a__________in her diet.B.change4.The young lady coming over to us_______our English teacher;the way she walks tells us that!B. must be5.Eggs,though rich in nourishments,have________of fat.B.a large number二、阅读理解：选择题一、Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around theglobe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power basedon the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items:choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll,while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all,relying instead on burgers made from vegetables,rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves t o town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an ins ult to their national food.A French farmer,JoseBove,became something of a national hero in1999after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and“bad food.”The next year,a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's,killing a27-year-old employee.No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies,McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? BB. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean CC. existing everywhere3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that AA. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's? AA. They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.5. In C,an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.CC. 2000正误判断题I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy,harmony and peace for me.Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doingdaily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets andlivestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attract ive activities are fishing,hunting and hiking.I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail,or a relaxing drive along the country road with patchesof green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds,moose,bears,deer,etc.Living the country life helps us appreciate some o f the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday atthe local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community mig ht pull together to help solve.I have participated in a few community projects,like dealing with out-of-control grass fires,a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall,or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter.Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’ｔs ay enough.I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it'sfor me.1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there. T2. Living in the country is not busy at all. F3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day. T4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday. T5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life. F排序题A.I couldn't agree more.B.What else?C.Once we separate and recycle them.D.But I have a concern.E.That is really a great advice.Peter:Molly,look at this.The newspaper says we should sort trash.Molly:That would be great!I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.Peter: E Many communities have already done that.Molly:Yeah.The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.Peter:For instance?Molly:If trash is sorted,it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.Peter: That makes sense. BMolly:With trash separated,pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. C they can be useful again.Molly: A Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.Peter: Sorting is good. D If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they willstill put all waste in the same bag.Molly:You are right.People should be informed about how to do that in the first place.Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us.Otherwise,few people would bother to do it.Peter:I hope everything goes smoothly!Molly:I believe it will.2.—Can you help me clear up the mess?_________.C.No problem3.Will you_____me a favor,please?C.do4.I want to buy a______wallet for him. A.small black leather5._______tomorrow's lessons,Frank hasno time to go out with his friends.C.Not having prepared1.—Have a nice holiday,Ted.__________.C.Thank you,and you too2.—What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?___________.A.Walking through the wood3._______her and then try to copy what she does.C.Watch4.The young______interested in pop music.C.are5.He is fond of playing____piano while his brother is interested in listening to___music.B. the;/1.—You needn't do the work till after the New Year._______.A.Oh,good!Thank you.2.—How was the journey to London?________.B.It went very well3.__________these honours he received a sum of money.A.Besides4.Important________his discovery might be,it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. B.as5.He is fond of playing____piano while his brother is interested in listening to___music.A. the;/二、阅读理解：填写主题句I.Read the passage and choose the right sub-title(A-D)for each paragraph.A.The inexactitude of languageB.Preventing misunderstandingsC.Intercultural communicationD.Fostering respectE.Avoiding conflictsCIntercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two ormore different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect.EThe workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what theyfind inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity canlead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.AWe h uman b eings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a co ncept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another.Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page.BGiven the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise betweenpeople from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become l ost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” tr anslatesIntercultural communication doesnot rely on expressionsnative into Swedish as“be a man for your hat”．to a particular language that could lead to confusion;rather,it relies on clear messagesthat all parties understand.DCommunication happens differently in various cultures. What o ne society finds acceptable may be anathema to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take thesedifferences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences;rather,it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.选择题Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave ina rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie ha d to help her. She washedclothes every day,but she continued to go to school.She was a very good student,especially in math.After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She alsovolunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This o rganization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead.Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization.The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization.In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. This program becamevery popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Trea surer of the St. Luke organization.However,because she was a woman,she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all ofthat. Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years,it grew from3,400membersto50,000members.The organization bought a$100,000office building and increased its staff to55.Now Walker was ready for her next big step.1. Maggie's father died CC. when she was very young2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? BB. Maggie was once a slave.3. Which of the following is TRUE? AA. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.4. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to CC. poor5. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's BB. next project正误判断题All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender isresponsible for successful conveyance. The sender's personality, beliefs, cultural andeducational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message.Simply put,encoding is translating information into symbols that representthe ideas or conceptsof the messagethat needssending.These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form.To ensure successful communication,the sender should know as much about his or her audience–the receiver–as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the properchannel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personal ity,their receptivity to the messageor their relationship to the sender.Additionally,their current feelings,mood, or state of mind can affect a message.Once the messagemoves through the channel,the receiver then decodesit.The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the messageto interpret its meaning.Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback thatenables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Thereforeit is essential to the communication process.This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn.Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when t he message i s successfully receive d and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback.1. The sender's gender also influences the message.F2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as theideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later.T3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.F4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message.F5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.T单元自测 6一、选择填空1.—Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?____.B.Go ahead,please2.—What do you usually do in your spare time?_______.B.Reading3.Before the final examination,somestudentshave shown______of tension.They even have trouble in sleeping.B.signs4.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket______________the desert.C.covering5.As the busiest woman there,she made______________her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.A.it1.—Are you on holiday here?___________.A.No,we aren't.We live here2.—What's the fare to the museum?__________.A.Five dollars3.The problem is not_____so easy as you think.It's far from being settled.C.nearly4.It was getting__________,he had to stop to have a rest. B.darker and darker5._______________is the population of Paris?A.What1.—Is it going to be warm next week?________.C.Yes,it is2.—What do you usually do in your spare time?________.C.Reading3.The young actor who had been thought highly of_______to be a great disappointment.B.turned out4.Would you like something______________?A.to drink5.As the busiest woman there,she made______________her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.A.it二、阅读理解：选择题选择题When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial （有争议的）, citywide cell-phone ban（禁令）in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to endthe ban.It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class.Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we don't see it, wedon't know about it.” That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones,as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets.But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, die ban has been strictly enforced.The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools，but the scanners（扫描器）can also detect cell phones. So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them.The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban willalso likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce theban. Workers in vans（厢式货车）that resemble food tracks store teens' cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day,Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during anemergency. They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory. Wherethe ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones.Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials areworking on creating a new policy. It will include rules about not using the phones duringclass or to cheat on tests.1. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? CC. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools.2. Students pay A a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school.A. a dollar3. Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep out of schools.BB. weapons4. The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means C.C. unfair5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? CC. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.正误判断James Bush35West9AvenuePensacola,FL23506P:(03)86661234M:0651222555E:***********************.us.[Date]Nick C.BrownHiring MangerSaint Louis Mental Health Service16Mary StreetRiver Dale,IL566077Dear Mr.Brown,I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on .au. Pleasefind my resume attached.For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for Truecare and their Housing and Accommodation Support Initiative. During the time I have proven my ability towork with an interdisciplinary team, and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clients,including individuals,families and community groups.In my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of2014in relation to social work.My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form ofone-on-one counselling as well as group therapy; developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients; advising family caregivers; and consulting with doctors, therapists and medical professionals.I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in2015.My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management.I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people's lives and I believeI would be an asset to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers above. I amavailable for interviews and hope to hear from you soon.Yours sincerelyJames Bush1. James has almost two-year experiences of social work. T2. James provides psychosocial support to clients, in the form of group therapy. F3. James does not give advice to family caregivers. F4. James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in thisposition. T5. James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul's Hospital if given theopportunity. T选择题Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor wassomething that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has itsroots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revol ution when there were many poor peopleand society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although social work began ascharity work,it hasexpandeda lot and needsto be seenfrom a completely different perspective.Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of “social fear” (“social phobias”) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age,or mental or physical disabilities.Social workers deal with the consequences of thesediscriminations as well as consequencesthat arise from sexual abuse,drug abuse,and various other problems.Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are referred to as clients. Social workers help clientslive a productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, t hey often enlist the assistanceof family members,relatives,local religious leaders,and other influential members of the community.Although institutionalization may be necessary at times,it is a temporary solution.Social workers usually serve in the front line,and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur.The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting.1. The charity originally means to A.A. help the poor that makes the rich feel good.2. When does social work begin? AA. around the time of the industrial revolution3. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except C?C. education4. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to theassistance of B.B. family members5. Which statement about social work is NOT True?CC. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.单元自测7一、选择填空1.—May I speak to Prof.Li please?_________.A.I'm afraid you've got the wrong number2.—Would you like a tea?________.A.Yes,please3.Two days is not enough for him to finish the work.He needs__________day.C.a third4.It's high time that he settled down in the country and__________a new life.A.started5.It is not until you have lost your health_____________you know its value.B.that1.—So sorry to trouble you.__________.B.It's a pleasure2.—What does your English teacher look like?________.A.She looks much like her mother3.How can he_____________if he is not_____________?A.hear;listening4.--Did the medicine make you feel better?--No.The more__________,___________I feel.A.medicine I take;the worse。

国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》形考任务（课后题）参考答案

国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》形考任务（课后题）参考答案单元自测 1一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.–Thank you for your invitation._______________B.It's a pleasure.2.–Good afternoon.Can I help you?______________B.I need to buy a birthday present for my son.3.On average,a successful lawyer has to talk to several________a day.B.clients4.Both the kids and their parents__________English,I think.I know it from their accent.B.are5.John's father_________mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.B.has taught1.–Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?________A.I'm sorry,but I really need it this afternoon.2.–Excuse me,could you tell the time?_________C.It's three thirty by my watch.3.Professor Smith promised to look________my paper,that is,to read it carefully before the defence.A.over4.Never before_________see such a terrible car accident on the road!C.did I5.Both the kids and their parents__________English,I think.I know it from their accent.C.are1.–Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?_________________C.I'm sorry,but I really need it this afternoon.2.–Thank you for your invitation._________C.It's a pleasure.3.As the bus came round the corner,it ran________a big tree by the roadside.B.into4.Never before_________see such a terrible car accident on the road!C.did I5.Did you notice the guy_________head looked like a big potato?B.whose二、阅读理解：选择题一、Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incident s of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by63%.A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever.Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls,such as the Stockwell ball courts.In time the practice may die out entirely.The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTVcameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls.They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings.The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almostrespectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend.It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—ａslightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains andbuses. F2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. T3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases. T4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. F5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks. F选择题二Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors.He was healthy and strong, but he had very little f ormal education.In1950,Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.He was also an Olympic gold medal winner.But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and fatherwere also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, helearned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years toearn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon hereturned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员)in several sports,including baseball, running,and football.He won many awards for his athletic ability,mainly for football.In many games,he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in twovery difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, includ ing the long jump and the1500-meter race.The decathlon has ten track and field events,with running,jumping and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. Soeveryone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpewith his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, y ou are the greatest athlete in the world.”Thorpe was a simple and honest man.He just answered,“Thanks,King.”1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in CC. Oklahoma2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT BB. singing3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports BB. when he was 16 years old4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means CC. ten track and field events5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? AA. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education..排序题A.Does it cost the same for every household?B.You can pay right here,on the Internet!C.Just go ahead.D.We do for the live Cable TV programs.E.Exactly,even digital boxes.Liu Hui:Gordon,may I ask you a question?Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui. CLiu Hui:Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?Gordon:Yes,indeed.You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu Hui:Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?Gordon: EIt is the law.Liu Hui:I see.How much is the license fee?Gordon:It costs￡145.50for a color TV license and￡49.00for a black and white TV license.Liu Hui: That's a lot of money for a year. AGordon:It costs the same for all applicants under75.When you reach the age of75,you may apply for a free Over 75TV License.Liu Hui:I see.Gordon:Do you need such a license in China?Liu Hui: DGordon:Oh,it sounds similar.But for BBC,the license fee is the main source of income.There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui:By the way,where should I go to pay for my license?Gordon: BLiu Hui:Well,sure!Thank you!单元自测 2一、选择填空1.–You are late.The discussionstarted30minutes ago.__________________A.I am really sorry.2.–Something went wrong with my television last night._________________A.I'm sorry to hear that.3._________the War of Independence,the United States was an English colony.C.Before4.Had you come five minutes earlier,you_________the train to Birmingham.But now you missed it.C.would have caught5.Eggs,though rich in nourishments,have________of fat.C.a large number1.–Your ID card,please.__________A.Here you are.2.–How many languages does Peter speak?_____________C.Five languages.3.The student were all entertainedin a Mexican restaurant,at ProfessorBrian's________B.expense4.Every year thousandsof lives________in road accidents becauseof carelessdriving.B.are lose5.No matter_________,the little sisters managedto round the sheepup and drive them back home safely.B.how hard it was snowing1.–Would you like something to drink?What about a cup of tea?_____________A.No,thanks.2.–You are late.The discussion started30minutes ago.______________B.I am really sorry.3.If she wants to stay thin,she must make a__________in her diet.B.change4.The young lady coming over to us_______our English teacher;the way she walks tells us that!B. must be5.Eggs,though rich in nourishments,have________of fat.B.a large number二、阅读理解：选择题一、Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around theglobe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power basedon the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items:choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll,while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all,relying instead on burgers made from vegetables,rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves t o town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an ins ult to their national food.A French farmer,JoseBove,became something of a national hero in1999after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and“bad food.”The next year,a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's,killing a27-year-old employee.No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies,McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? BB. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean CC. existing everywhere3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that AA. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's? AA. They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.5. In C,an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.CC. 2000正误判断题I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy,harmony and peace for me.Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doingdaily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets andlivestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attract ive activities are fishing,hunting and hiking.I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail,or a relaxing drive along the country road with patchesof green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds,moose,bears,deer,etc.Living the country life helps us appreciate some o f the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday atthe local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community mig ht pull together to help solve.I have participated in a few community projects,like dealing with out-of-control grass fires,a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall,or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter.Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’ｔs ay enough.I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it'sfor me.1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there. T2. Living in the country is not busy at all. F3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day. T4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday. T5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life. F排序题A.I couldn't agree more.B.What else?C.Once we separate and recycle them.D.But I have a concern.E.That is really a great advice.Peter:Molly,look at this.The newspaper says we should sort trash.Molly:That would be great!I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.Peter: E Many communities have already done that.Molly:Yeah.The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.Peter:For instance?Molly:If trash is sorted,it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.Peter: That makes sense. BMolly:With trash separated,pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. C they can be useful again.Molly: A Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.Peter: Sorting is good. D If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they willstill put all waste in the same bag.Molly:You are right.People should be informed about how to do that in the first place.Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us.Otherwise,few people would bother to do it.Peter:I hope everything goes smoothly!Molly:I believe it will.2.—Can you help me clear up the mess?_________.C.No problem3.Will you_____me a favor,please?C.do4.I want to buy a______wallet for him. A.small black leather5._______tomorrow's lessons,Frank hasno time to go out with his friends.C.Not having prepared1.—Have a nice holiday,Ted.__________.C.Thank you,and you too2.—What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?___________.A.Walking through the wood3._______her and then try to copy what she does.C.Watch4.The young______interested in pop music.C.are5.He is fond of playing____piano while his brother is interested in listening to___music.B. the;/1.—You needn't do the work till after the New Year._______.A.Oh,good!Thank you.2.—How was the journey to London?________.B.It went very well3.__________these honours he received a sum of money.A.Besides4.Important________his discovery might be,it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. B.as5.He is fond of playing____piano while his brother is interested in listening to___music.A. the;/二、阅读理解：填写主题句I.Read the passage and choose the right sub-title(A-D)for each paragraph.A.The inexactitude of languageB.Preventing misunderstandingsC.Intercultural communicationD.Fostering respectE.Avoiding conflictsCIntercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two ormore different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect.EThe workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what theyfind inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity canlead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.AWe h uman b eings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a co ncept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another.Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page.BGiven the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise betweenpeople from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become l ost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” tr anslatesIntercultural communication doesnot rely on expressionsnative into Swedish as“be a man for your hat”．to a particular language that could lead to confusion;rather,it relies on clear messagesthat all parties understand.DCommunication happens differently in various cultures. What o ne society finds acceptable may be anathema to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take thesedifferences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences;rather,it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.选择题Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave ina rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie ha d to help her. She washedclothes every day,but she continued to go to school.She was a very good student,especially in math.After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She alsovolunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This o rganization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead.Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization.The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization.In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. This program becamevery popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Trea surer of the St. Luke organization.However,because she was a woman,she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all ofthat. Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years,it grew from3,400membersto50,000members.The organization bought a$100,000office building and increased its staff to55.Now Walker was ready for her next big step.1. Maggie's father died CC. when she was very young2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? BB. Maggie was once a slave.3. Which of the following is TRUE? AA. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.4. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to CC. poor5. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's BB. next project正误判断题All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender isresponsible for successful conveyance. The sender's personality, beliefs, cultural andeducational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message.Simply put,encoding is translating information into symbols that representthe ideas or conceptsof the messagethat needssending.These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form.To ensure successful communication,the sender should know as much about his or her audience–the receiver–as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the properchannel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personal ity,their receptivity to the messageor their relationship to the sender.Additionally,their current feelings,mood, or state of mind can affect a message.Once the messagemoves through the channel,the receiver then decodesit.The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the messageto interpret its meaning.Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback thatenables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Thereforeit is essential to the communication process.This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn.Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when t he message i s successfully receive d and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback.1. The sender's gender also influences the message.F2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as theideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later.T3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.F4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message.F5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.T单元自测 6一、选择填空1.—Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?____.B.Go ahead,please2.—What do you usually do in your spare time?_______.B.Reading3.Before the final examination,somestudentshave shown______of tension.They even have trouble in sleeping.B.signs4.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket______________the desert.C.covering5.As the busiest woman there,she made______________her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.A.it1.—Are you on holiday here?___________.A.No,we aren't.We live here2.—What's the fare to the museum?__________.A.Five dollars3.The problem is not_____so easy as you think.It's far from being settled.C.nearly4.It was getting__________,he had to stop to have a rest. B.darker and darker5._______________is the population of Paris?A.What1.—Is it going to be warm next week?________.C.Yes,it is2.—What do you usually do in your spare time?________.C.Reading3.The young actor who had been thought highly of_______to be a great disappointment.B.turned out4.Would you like something______________?A.to drink5.As the busiest woman there,she made______________her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.A.it二、阅读理解：选择题选择题When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial （有争议的）, citywide cell-phone ban（禁令）in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to endthe ban.It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class.Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we don't see it, wedon't know about it.” That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones,as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets.But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, die ban has been strictly enforced.The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools，but the scanners（扫描器）can also detect cell phones. So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them.The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban willalso likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce theban. Workers in vans（厢式货车）that resemble food tracks store teens' cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day,Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during anemergency. They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory. Wherethe ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones.Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials areworking on creating a new policy. It will include rules about not using the phones duringclass or to cheat on tests.1. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? CC. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools.2. Students pay A a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school.A. a dollar3. Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep out of schools.BB. weapons4. The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means C.C. unfair5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? CC. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.正误判断James Bush35West9AvenuePensacola,FL23506P:(03)86661234M:0651222555E:***********************.us.[Date]Nick C.BrownHiring MangerSaint Louis Mental Health Service16Mary StreetRiver Dale,IL566077Dear Mr.Brown,I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on .au. Pleasefind my resume attached.For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for Truecare and their Housing and Accommodation Support Initiative. During the time I have proven my ability towork with an interdisciplinary team, and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clients,including individuals,families and community groups.In my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of2014in relation to social work.My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form ofone-on-one counselling as well as group therapy; developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients; advising family caregivers; and consulting with doctors, therapists and medical professionals.I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in2015.My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management.I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people's lives and I believeI would be an asset to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers above. I amavailable for interviews and hope to hear from you soon.Yours sincerelyJames Bush1. James has almost two-year experiences of social work. T2. James provides psychosocial support to clients, in the form of group therapy. F3. James does not give advice to family caregivers. F4. James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in thisposition. T5. James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul's Hospital if given theopportunity. T选择题Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor wassomething that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has itsroots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revol ution when there were many poor peopleand society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although social work began ascharity work,it hasexpandeda lot and needsto be seenfrom a completely different perspective.Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of “social fear” (“social phobias”) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age,or mental or physical disabilities.Social workers deal with the consequences of thesediscriminations as well as consequencesthat arise from sexual abuse,drug abuse,and various other problems.Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are referred to as clients. Social workers help clientslive a productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, t hey often enlist the assistanceof family members,relatives,local religious leaders,and other influential members of the community.Although institutionalization may be necessary at times,it is a temporary solution.Social workers usually serve in the front line,and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur.The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting.1. The charity originally means to A.A. help the poor that makes the rich feel good.2. When does social work begin? AA. around the time of the industrial revolution3. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except C?C. education4. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to theassistance of B.B. family members5. Which statement about social work is NOT True?CC. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.单元自测7一、选择填空1.—May I speak to Prof.Li please?_________.A.I'm afraid you've got the wrong number2.—Would you like a tea?________.A.Yes,please3.Two days is not enough for him to finish the work.He needs__________day.C.a third4.It's high time that he settled down in the country and__________a new life.A.started5.It is not until you have lost your health_____________you know its value.B.that1.—So sorry to trouble you.__________.B.It's a pleasure2.—What does your English teacher look like?________.A.She looks much like her mother3.How can he_____________if he is not_____________?A.hear;listening4.--Did the medicine make you feel better?--No.The more__________,___________I feel.A.medicine I take;the worse。

[2023秋期版]国开电大本科《人文英语4》在线形考(单元自测3)试题及答案

[2023秋期版]国开电大本科《人文英语4》在线形考说明：资料整理于2023年12月；适用于国开电大本科学员一平台在线形考考试。

单元自测3试题及答案备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。

第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)从下列选择题库中抽2个小题—Good morning,sir:May I help you?[答案]C.Yes,I need some salt.—I didn't know my identity card was needed,sir.[答案]A.Sorry;but that's no excuse.—Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?[答案]A.Thanks a lot,but I'm busy tonight.-Excuse me,where is Dr Smith's office?[答案]C.Sorry;I don't know.But you can ask the man over there.—These are certainly beautiful flowers.Thank you very much.[答案]B.It's my pleasure.从下列选择题库中抽3个小题Although he did not know London well,he made his way to the airport.[答案]C.easily enoughDo you know the man _under the apple tree?[答案]A.lyingHarry ,who had failed in the final exam,had a great worry his mind.[答案]A.onI don't know the park,but it's to be quite beautiful.[答案]B.saidIs the library now?No,it's[答案]A.open;closedMike is better than Peter swimming.[答案]C.atNancy is g irl.[答案]C.an eighteen-year-oldThe baby is hungry,but there's milk in the bottle.[答案]B.littleThey have learned about i n recent years.[答案]B.hundreds of English wordsTwo thousand dollars e nough for the car.[答案]B.is第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、听力理解等)(共50分)从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题!! !★排序题A.FOR MANY STUDENTSB.A MAJOR BARRIERC.EQUALITY IN ACCESS TO EDUCATIOND.DIFFERENT PEOPLEE.NON-TRADITIONAL STUDENTSThe National Union of Students(NUs)welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities,but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access,writes the union's president,Gemma Tumelty.Arecent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG)equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was[ 答案B ]to accessing higher education(HE).This is simply unacceptable.Equality and diversity is not entirely a numbers game and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from [答案E],notjust about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system. Equality in society is absolutely,and fundamentally,linked to[ 答案 C ][ 答案A ],university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and [ 答案 D ].As well as fighting for better access,the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience.Many pay lip service to the value of diversity,but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system?Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university.But the benefits of university as a positive,diverse environment must be seen by students as adding value as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.★阅读选择题It can be really frustrating(使人沮丧的)for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude.All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy,sweating,skinny members.Sometimes they stare at those of us who are,well,zaftig.It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes.Who wants to put up with that?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising,especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group.Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention.Popular gyms are catering(迎合)to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the skinny people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate. Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal,rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌).They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms,the trainers are overweight themselves,or working on their own weight goals,and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image.The equipment has been designed for use by larger people.Wider seats,more cushioning,no mirrors,and tinted(有色的)windows for privacy,are all important changes.Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future.The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one.If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level,it's a step in the right direction.1.The word zaftig in Paragraph l is closest in meaning to[答案]A.fat2.We can infer from the first two paragraphs that[答案]B.overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry3.What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?[答案]A.To achieve functional fitness.4.As for the gyms catering to overweight members,which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?[答案]C.There are large mirrors on the walls.5.Which of the following is the best tile for the passage?[答案]C.Specialized Gyms Designed for O verweight People.★阅读选择题Liu Hui interviews DrSmith about the issue of educational inequality.Liu Hui:Thank you,Dr.Smith,for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly.First,what do you mean by educational inequality?Dr.Smith:Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other students.But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts.Liu Hui:Why does it exist in modern society?Dr.Smith:Well,researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic,racial and geographic reasons.Liu Hui:So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries.Dr.Smith:Yeah,you are right.For example,in the United States,although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality,it is evident in education.Liu Hui:Educational inequality exists in China,too.For example,the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces.How do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality?Dr.Smith:It's impossible to answer such a big question in few cational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays.There have been numerous attempts at reforms and. …1.Well, researchers link educational inequality to[答案]C.racial,socioeconomic and geographic reasons2.According to the passage,[答案] C.in the United States,skin color is linked to the inequality in educationcational inequality exists in[答案]C,all the countries4.What does the word eradicate mean in the passage?[答案]A .get rid of5.What's the atitude of Dr.Smith to the future of education equaliy?[答案]B.positive。

国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》形考任务(课后题)参考答案

3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases.T
4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls.F
5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.F
B. singing
3. Jim Thorpe started to play sportsB
B. when he was 16 years old
4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably meansC
选择题二
Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)thatis now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.
1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses.F

国开人文英语4网上作业答案-人文英语自测4答案

国开⼈⽂英语4⽹上作业答案-⼈⽂英语⾃测4答案国开课程《⼈⽂英语4》单元⾃测1 答案类型：国家开放⼤学在线形考课程课程号：04016题⽬为随机题⽬：- Do you think I Can borrow your bike for a few hours?答案：I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.题⽬：- EXCUSe me, could you tell the time?答案：It's three thirty by my watCh.题⽬：- Good after noon. Can I help you?答案：I need to buy a birthday present for my son.题⽬：- Hello, may I SPeak to Joh n?答案：Just a seCond, please.题⽬：- Tha nk you for your in Vitati on.答案：It's a pleasure.题⽬：As the bus Came round the Corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.答案：into题⽬：Both the kids and their parents __________ E nglish, I think. I know it from their aCCent.答案：are题⽬：Did you notiCe the guy ________ head looked like a big potato?答案：whose题⽬：John's father _________ m athematiCs in this sChool ever sinCe he graduated from Harvard 答案：has taught 题⽬：Never before ________ see suCh a terrible Car aCCident on the road!答案：did I题⽬：On average, a suCCessful lawyer has to talk to several ______ a day.答案：Clients题⽬：Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses答案：in between题⽬：Professor Smith promised to look _ my paper, that is, to read it Carefully before the答案：over题⽬：What is the train __________ to Birmingham?答案：fare题⽬：When Lily Came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ____ dinner in the kitChen.答案：was Cooking排序题A. DOES IT COST THE SAME FOR EVERY HOUSEHOLD?⼦问题1：C; ⼦问题2：E; ⼦问题3：A; ⼦问题4：D; ⼦问题5：B选择题Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge seCurity guards to⼦问题1：F; ⼦问题2：T; ⼦问题3：T; ⼦问题4：F; ⼦问题5：F选择题Jim Thorpe was a Native AmeriCan. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory( 印第安⼈保⼦问题1：C; ⼦问题2：B; ⼦问题3：B; ⼦问题4：C; ⼦问题5：A国开课程《⼈⽂英语4》单元⾃测2 答案类型：国家开放⼤学在线形考课程课程号：04016题⽬为随机题⽬：- HoW many Ian guages does Peter speak?答案：Five languages.题⽬：- SOmeth ing went wrong With my televisi On IaSt ni ght.答案：I'm sorry to hear that.题⽬：- Would you like SOmeth ing to drink? What about a CUP of tea?答案：No, thanks.题⽬：- You are late. The discussi On Started 30 minu tes ago.答案：I am really sorry.题⽬：- Your ID card, please.答案：Here you are.题⽬：__________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.答案：Before题⽬：Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _______ of fat.答案：a large number题⽬：Every year thousands of lives _______ in road accidents because of careless driving.答案：are lose题⽬：Had you come five minutes earlier, you ________ the train to Birmingham. But now you答案：would have caught题⽬：If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet.答案：change题⽬：No matter ________ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them答案：how hard it was snowing题⽬：The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's _______答案：expense题⽬：The young lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us 答案：must be 题⽬：Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _______ and答案：mess题⽬：You shouldn't _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work答案：kill排序题A. I COULDN'T AGREE MORE.⼦问题1：E; ⼦问题2：B; ⼦问题3：C; ⼦问题4：A; ⼦问题5：D选择题Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger （汉堡包）stand to⼦问题1：B; ⼦问题2：C; ⼦问题3：A; ⼦问题4：A; ⼦问题5：C正误判断题I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy,⼦问题1：T; ⼦问题2：F; ⼦问题3：T; ⼦问题4：T; ⼦问题5：F国开课程《⼈⽂英语4》单元⾃测3 答案类型：国家开放⼤学在线形考课程课程号：04016题⽬为随机题⽬：- Good morning, sir. May I help you? 答案：Yes, I need some salt.题⽬：- I did n't know my ide ntity Card WaS n eeded, sir.答案：Sorry, but that's no excuse.题⽬：Although he did not know London well, he made his way ____ to the airport.答案：easily enough题⽬：-Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?答案：Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight.题⽬：Do you know the man _______ u n d e r the apple tree?答案：lying题⽬：-ExCuse me, where is Dr Smith's offiCe?答案：Sorry, I don't know. But you Can ask the man over there.题⽬：Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind.答案：on题⽬：I don't know the park, but it's ________ to be quite beautiful.答案：said题⽬：Is the library _______ now? No, it's _____ .答案：open; Closed题⽬：Mike is better than Peter _______ swimming.答案：at题⽬：NanCy is _______ girl.答案：an eighteen-year-old题⽬：The baby is hungry, but there's ______ milk in the bottle.答案：little题⽬：-These are Certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very muCh.答案：It's my pleasure.题⽬：They have learned about ____ in reCent years.答案：hundreds of English words题⽬：Two thousand dollars ___ enough for the Car.答案：is排序题A. FOR MANY STUDENTS ⼦问题1：B; ⼦问题2：E; ⼦问题3：C; ⼦问题4：A; ⼦问题5：D 选择题It Can be really frustrating （使⼈沮丧的） for an overweight person to go to a gym and work ⼦问题1：A; ⼦问题2：B; ⼦问题3：A; ⼦问题4：C; ⼦问题5：C 选择题Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of eduCational inequality.⼦问题1：C; ⼦问题2：C; ⼦问题3：C; ⼦问题4：A; ⼦问题5：B 国开课程《⼈⽂英语4》单元⾃测4答案类型：国家开放⼤学在线形考课程课程号：04016 题⽬为随机题⽬：⼀Can you tell me Where I Can Park the car?答案：Well, just over there题⽬：⼀Could I talk to Prof. Lee?答案：Yes, SPeaking题⽬：⼀rve got a bad cold today.答案：Oh, dear! I hope you get better Soon题⽬：⼀Sam, this is my friend, Jane.答案：Glad to meet you, Jane题⽬：⼀What's the matter With you?答案：I feel a bit SiCk题⽬：I WaS giving a talk to a large group of people , the Same talk I ____ to half a dozen Other 答案：had give n题⽬：Neither Joh n his father WaS able to Wake UP early eno Ugh to CatCh the morning答案：nor题⽬：The atmosphere Certa in gases mixed together in defi nite proport ions.答案：Con SiStS of题⽬：The new order means ______ OVertime.答案：worki ng题⽬：With his work completed, the man ager StePPed back to his seat, feeli ng PIeaSed __ he 答案：that题⽬：It is Said that _____ boys in your school like play ing football in their SPare time, though答案：quite a few题⽬：Jan e's dress is SimiIar in desig n her sister's.答案：to题⽬：She has two best frien ds. ____ of them is in the CoUn try.答案：Neither题⽬：The SPOrtS meeting WaS PUt off till the next Week rain.答案：because of题⽬：Today's Weather is ____ w orse tha n yesterday's.答案：much排序题A. EVEN WlTHoUT INTERNATIONAL LINKS⼦问题1：E;⼦问题2: C;⼦问题3：D;⼦问题4: B;⼦问题5: A1-5ABCCC国开课程《⼈⽂英语4》单元⾃测5答案类型：国家开放⼤学在线形考课程课程号：04016题⽬为随机题⽬：—Can you help me clear up the mess? 答案：No problem题⽬：—Have a nice holiday, Ted. 答案：Thank you, and you too 题⽬：—How was the journey to London? 答案：It went very well题⽬：—What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here? 答案：Walking through the wood题⽬：—You needn't do the work till after the New Year. 答案：Oh, good! Thank you.题⽬：He is fond of playing _____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music. 答案：the; /题⽬：Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in答案：as题⽬：_______ her and then try to copy what she does.答案：Watch题⽬：_______ tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.答案：Not having prepared题⽬：___________ these honours he received a sum of money.答案：Besides题⽬：A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to __________ paying his fare. 答案：avoid题⽬：I want to buy a ____ wallet for him.答案：small black leather 题⽬：The young interested in pop music.答案：are题⽬：This kind of material expands ________ the temperature increasing.答案：with题⽬：Will you _____ me a favor, please?答案：do 填写主题句I. READ THE PASSAGE AND CHOOSE THE RIGHT SUB-TITLE (A-D) FOR EACH PARAGRAPH. ⼦问题1：C; ⼦问题2：E; ⼦问题3：A; ⼦问题4：B; ⼦问题5：D 选择题Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a ⼦问题1：C; ⼦问题2：B; ⼦问题3：A; ⼦问题4：C; ⼦问题5：B 正误判断题All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is ⼦问题1：F; ⼦问题2：T; ⼦问题3：F;⼦问题4：F; ⼦问题5：T 国开课程《⼈⽂英语4》单元⾃测6 答案类型：国家开放⼤学在线形考课程课程号：04016题⽬为随机题⽬：—Are you on holiday here? 答案：No, we aren't. We live here 题⽬：—Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? 答案：Go ahead, please题⽬：—Is it going to be warm next week? 答案：Yes, it is题⽬：—What do you usually do in your spare time? 答案：Reading题⽬：—What's the fare to the museum? 答案：Five dollars题⽬：Would you like something ______________ ?答案：to drink题⽬：_________________ is the population of Paris?答案：What题⽬：AS the busiest Woman there, She made ____________ her duty to Iook after all the other 答案：it题⽬：Before the final examination, some students have shoWn _____ of tension. They even答案：signs题⽬：It Was getting _________ , he had to stop to have a rest.答案：darker and darker题⽬：It's a good idea. But Who's is going to _____ the plan?答案：carry out题⽬：It's bad ____ for you to smoke in the public places Where smoking is not alloWed.答案：behavior题⽬：The problem is not _____ so easy as you think. It's far from being settled.答案：nearly题⽬：The Wild floWers looked like a soft orange blanket ____________ the desert.答案：covering题⽬：The young actor Who had been thought highly of ______ to be a great disappointment.答案：turned out选择题Charity is a concept Which dates back to Biblical times, When helping the poor Was ⼦问题1：A;⼦问题2：A; ⼦问题3：C; ⼦问题4：B; ⼦问题5：C 选择题When Bill de Blasio ran for NeW York City mayor last year, he promised to end a ⼦问题1：C; ⼦问题2：A; ⼦问题3：B; ⼦问题4：C; ⼦问题5：C 正误判断James Bush⼦问题1：T; ⼦问题2：F; ⼦问题3：F; ⼦问题4：T; ⼦问题5：T 国开课程《⼈⽂英语4》单元⾃测7 答案类型：国家开放⼤学在线形考课程课程号：04016题⽬为随机" 题⽬：—Here you are, Sir.答案：Thank you very much" 题⽬：—May I speak to Prof . Li please? 答案：I'm afraid you've got the wrong number" 题⽬：—So sorry to trouble you.答案：It's a pleasure" 题⽬：—What does your English teacher look like?答案：She looks much like her mother" 题⽬：—Would you like a tea?答案：Yes, please"题⽬：--Did the medicine make you feel better?--No. The more _________ ,__________ I feel. 答案：medicine I take; the worse" 题⽬：Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, ___ there are many beautiful halls, ridges答案：where" 题⽬：How can he ____________ if he is not __________ ?答案：hear; listening" 题⽬：It is not until you have lost your health ____________ you know its value.答案：that" 题⽬：It's high time that he settled down in the country and _________ a new life.答案：started" 题⽬：The computer system _________ suddenly while he was searching for information onthe答案：broke down"题⽬：The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that remote答案：when" 题⽬：The red flower goes from one to ________ in the class.答案：another" 题⽬：There's lots of fruit _______ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.答案：on" 题⽬：Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs _________ day.答案：a third选择题Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate（有读写能⼒的） without any ⼦问题1：B; ⼦问题2：C; ⼦问题3：C; ⼦问题4：A; ⼦问题5：A 选择题Respondent: Binhai People's Hospital⼦问题1：A; ⼦问题2：B; ⼦问题3：C; ⼦问题4：A; ⼦问题5：C 正误判断题To: Guangzhou People's Court⼦问题1：T; ⼦问题2：F; ⼦问题3：T; ⼦问题4：F; ⼦问题5：T 国开课程《⼈⽂英语4》单元⾃测8 答案类型：国家开放⼤学在线形考课程课程号：04016题⽬为随机" 题⽬：—Have you ever been to Tokyo? 答案：No, but I hope to go there next year " 题⽬：—How are you feeling now? 答案：Much better" 题⽬：—How long will you be away from Italy? 答案：About a month" 题⽬：—What time does the train leave? 答案：At half past five" 题⽬：—What's the weather like in this area? 答案：It's rainy" 题⽬：______________ no need ____________ the radio as I'm used to studying with it on.答案：There's; turning off" 题⽬：All students are required to translate this poem _______ English into Chinese.答案：from" 题⽬：By the year 2020, China's population probably _______ 1.4 billion.答案：will have reached"题⽬：He studied hard at school when he was young, ________ contributed a lot to his success.答案：which" 题⽬：He would be studying at the university now if he ______ the entrance examination.答案：had passed" 题⽬：How much has the company ______________ this year?答案：brought in" 题⽬：In ___________ , the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the答案：general" 题⽬：It is no use _______ to remember only grammar rules.答案：trying" 题⽬：The old houses are being pulled down to ____________ a new office block.。

[2023秋期版]国开电大本科《人文英语4》在线形考(单元自测2)试题及答案

[2023秋期版]国开电大本科《人文英语4》在线形考说明：资料整理于2023年12月；适用于国开电大本科学员一平台在线形考考试。

单元自测2试题及答案备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。

第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)从下列选择题库中抽2个小题—How many languages does Peter speak?[答案]A.Five languages.—Something went wrong with my television last night.[答案]C.I'm sorry to hear that.—Would you like something to drink?What about a cup of tea?[答案]B.No,thanks.—You are late.The discussion started 30 minutes ago.[答案]B.I am really sorry._Your ID card,please.[答案]A.Here you are.从下列选择题库中抽3个小题t he War of Independence,the United States was an English colony.[答案]A.BeforeEggs ,though rich in nourishments,have of fat.[答案]C.a large numberEvery year thousands of lives in road accidents because of careless driving.[答案]C.are loseHad you come five minutes earlier,you t he train to Birmingham.But now you missed it.[答案]A.would have caughtIf she wants to stay thin,she must make a i n her diet.[答案]B.changeNo matter ,the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.[答案]C.how hard it was snowingThe student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant.at Professor Brian's[答案]B.expenseThe young lady coming over to us our English teacher;the way she walks tells us that![答案]C.mustbeTom ,what did you do with my documents?I have never seen such a a nd disorder![答案]B.messYou shouldn't your time like that,Bob;you have to finish your school work tonight.[答案]C.kill第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、听力理解等)(共50分)从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题!!!★排序题A.I COULDN'TAGREE MORE.B.WHAT ELSE?C.ONCE WE SEPARATE AND RECYCLE THEM.D.BUTI HAVE A CONCERN.E.THAT IS REALLY A GREAT ADVICE.Peter:Molly,look at this.The newspaper says we should sort trash.Molly:That would be great!I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.Peter:[答案E]Many communities have already done that.Molly:Yeah.The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.Peter:For instance?Molly:If trash is sorted,it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.Peter:That makes sense.[答案B]Molly:With trash separated,pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.Peter:It is high time for us to sort out the trash.Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together.[答案C] they can be useful again.Molly:[答案A]Things like paper,glass,and plastics can all be recycled.They can be reused.Peter:Sorting is good.[ 答案D ]If people have no idea how to sort their trash,they will still put all waste in the same bag.Molly:You are right.People should be informed about how to do that in the first place.Moreover,sorting trash should be made easy for us.Otherwise,few people would bother to do it.Peter:I hope everything goes smoothly!Molly:I believe it will.★阅读选择题Since its founding in1948,McDonald's has grown from a family burger(汉堡包)stand to a global fast-food chain,with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide,McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies'purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's,called the Big Mac Index(巨无霸指数).That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items:choices vary widely depending on location.Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll,while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all,relying instead on burgers made from vegetables,rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town.Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism(沙文主义),and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food.A French farmer,Jose Bove,became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and bad food.The next year,a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's,killing a 27-year-old employee.No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies,McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1.According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?[答案]B.McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.2.The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean[答案]C.existing everywhere3.From Paragraph 2,we can conclude that[答案]A.McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people4.What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?[答案]A.They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.5.In ,an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.[答案]C.2000★阅读判断题I've peace been living in the countryfor mefor more than 10 years.It means quietness,privacy,harmony andLiving in the country requires an active lifestyle.It involves activities like doing daily chores,preparing firewood for winter heating,feeding animals including pets and livestock,tending the garden,or securing fences,etc.For me,the most attractive activities are fishing,hunting and hiking.I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail,or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds,moose,bears,deer,etc.Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things,things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world.It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market,or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve.I have participated in a few community projects,like dealing with out-of-control grass fires,a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall,or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter.Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can't say enough.I really enjoy living the country life.I know it's not for everyone,but I know it's for me.1.The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade,and he/she loves living there.[答案T]2.Living in the country is not busy at all.[答案F]3.The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day.[答案T]4.People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.[答案T]5.According to the author,nobody dislikes countryside life.[答案F]。

国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》形成性考核附答案

第七单元一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）题目1— Here you are, Sir.— _________________.正确答案是：Thank you very much题目2— Would you like a tea?— _________________.正确答案是：Yes, please题目3There's lots of fruit _________ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.选择一项：译文：树上长了许多果实。

我们的小猫也在树上。

正确答案是：on题目4Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?译文：你去过颐和园吗？那儿有很多漂亮的大厅、屋脊，还有一个很大的湖。

正确答案是：where题目5It is not until you have lost your health _____________ you know its value.译文：直到失去了健康你才知道它的重要性。

正确答案是：that题目1— May I speak to Prof . Li please?— _________________.正确答案是：I'm afraid you've got the wrong number题目2— What does your English teacher look like?— _________________.正确答案是：She looks much like her mother题目3Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs__________ day.译文：两天时间他完成不了这项工作，还学要一天正确答案是：a third题目4It's high time that he settled down in the country and __________ a new life.译文：他早干在那村庄安定下来开始新的生活。

2020年国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》和《管理英语(1)》汇编网络核心课形考网考作业附全答案

2020年最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》和《管理英语（1）》汇编网络核心课形考网考作业附全答案2020年最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案100%通过考试说明：2020年秋期电大把《人文英语4》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有八个形考任务(单元自测)。

针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。

做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。

本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。

本课程考核采用形成性考核与终结性考试相结合的方式。

形成性考核占课程综合成绩的50%，终结性考试占课程综合成绩的50%。

课程考核成绩统一采用百分制，即形成性考核、终结性考试、课程综合成绩均采用百分制。

课程综合成绩达到60分及以上（及格），可获得本课程相应学分。

单元自测 1一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）题目1–Thank you for your invitation. _______________选择一项：B. It's a pleasure.题目2–Good afternoon. Can I help you? ______________选择一项：B. I need to buy a birthday present for my son.题目3On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.选择一项：B. clients题目4题干Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.选择一项：B. are题目5John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. 选择一项：B. has taught题目1–Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?________选择一项：A. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.题目2–Excuse me, could you tell the time? _________选择一项：C. It's three thirty by my watch.题目3Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence. 选择一项：A. over题目4Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!选择一项：C. did I题目5Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.选择一项：C. are题目1–Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?_________________选择一项：C. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.题目2–Thank you for your invitation. _________选择一项：C. It's a pleasure.题目3As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.选择一项：B. into题目4Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!选择一项：C. did I题目5Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato?选择一项：B. whose二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confinedto sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses.F2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. T3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases. T4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. F5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.F选择题（每题10分）Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, y ou are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in CA. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. Oklahoma2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT BA. fishingB. singingC. swimming3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports BA. before he was 9 years oldB. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years old4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means CA. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. ten track and field events5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? AA. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.选择题（每题10分）排序题A. Does it cost the same for every household?B. You can pay right here, on the Internet!C. Just go ahead.D. We do for the live Cable TV programs.E. Exactly, even digital boxes.Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question?Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui. CLiu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?Gordon: Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?Gordon: EIt is the law.Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee?Gordon: It costs £145.50 for a color TV license and £49.00 for a black and white TV license.Liu Hui: That's a lot of money for a year. AGordon: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a freeOver 75 TV License.Liu Hui: I see.Gordon: Do you need such a license in China?Liu Hui: DGordon: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui: By the way, where should I go to pay for my license?Gordon:BLiu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you!单元自测2一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

国开人文英语4网上作业答案-人文英语自测4答案

国开课程《人文英语4》单元自测1 答案类型：国家开放大学在线形考课程课程号：04016题目为随机题目：- Do you think I Can borrow your bike for a few hours?答案：I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.题目：- EXCUSe me, could you tell the time?答案：It's three thirty by my watCh.题目：- Good after noon. Can I help you?答案：I need to buy a birthday present for my son.题目：- Hello, may I SPeak to Joh n?答案：Just a seCond, please.题目：- Tha nk you for your in Vitati on.答案：It's a pleasure.题目：As the bus Came round the Corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.答案：into题目：Both the kids and their parents __________ E nglish, I think. I know it from their aCCent.答案：are题目：Did you notiCe the guy ________ head looked like a big potato?答案：whose题目：John's father _________ m athematiCs in this sChool ever sinCe he graduated from Harvard 答案：has taught题目：Never before ________ see suCh a terrible Car aCCident on the road!答案：did I题目：On average, a suCCessful lawyer has to talk to several ______ a day.答案：Clients题目：Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses答案：in between题目：Professor Smith promised to look _ my paper, that is, to read it Carefully before the答案：over题目：What is the train __________ to Birmingham?答案：fare题目：When Lily Came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ____ dinner in the kitChen.答案：was Cooking排序题A. DOES IT COST THE SAME FOR EVERY HOUSEHOLD?子问题1：C; 子问题2：E; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：D; 子问题5：B选择题Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge seCurity guards to子问题1：F; 子问题2：T; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：F; 子问题5：F选择题Jim Thorpe was a Native AmeriCan. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory( 印第安人保子问题1：C; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：B; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：A国开课程《人文英语4》单元自测2 答案类型：国家开放大学在线形考课程课程号：04016题目为随机题目：- HoW many Ian guages does Peter speak?答案：Five languages.题目：- SOmeth ing went wrong With my televisi On IaSt ni ght.答案：I'm sorry to hear that.题目：- Would you like SOmeth ing to drink? What about a CUP of tea?答案：No, thanks.题目：- You are late. The discussi On Started 30 minu tes ago.答案：I am really sorry.题目：- Your ID card, please.答案：Here you are.题目：__________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.答案：Before题目：Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _______ of fat.答案：a large number题目：Every year thousands of lives _______ in road accidents because of careless driving.答案：are lose题目：Had you come five minutes earlier, you ________ the train to Birmingham. But now you答案：would have caught题目：If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet.答案：change题目：No matter ________ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them答案：how hard it was snowing题目：The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's _______答案：expense题目：The young lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us 答案：must be题目：Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _______ and答案：mess题目：You shouldn't _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work答案：kill排序题A. I COULDN'T AGREE MORE.子问题1：E; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：D选择题Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger （汉堡包）stand to子问题1：B; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：C正误判断题I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy,子问题1：T; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：F国开课程《人文英语4》单元自测3 答案类型：国家开放大学在线形考课程课程号：04016题目为随机题目：- Good morning, sir. May I help you? 答案：Yes, I need some salt.题目：- I did n't know my ide ntity Card WaS n eeded, sir.答案：Sorry, but that's no excuse.题目：Although he did not know London well, he made his way ____ to the airport.答案：easily enough题目：-Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?答案：Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight.题目：Do you know the man _______ u n d e r the apple tree?答案：lying题目：-ExCuse me, where is Dr Smith's offiCe?答案：Sorry, I don't know. But you Can ask the man over there.题目：Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind.答案：on题目：I don't know the park, but it's ________ to be quite beautiful.答案：said题目：Is the library _______ now? No, it's _____ .答案：open; Closed题目：Mike is better than Peter _______ swimming.答案：at题目：NanCy is _______ girl.答案：an eighteen-year-old题目：The baby is hungry, but there's ______ milk in the bottle.答案：little题目：-These are Certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very muCh.答案：It's my pleasure.题目：They have learned about ____ in reCent years.答案：hundreds of English words题目：Two thousand dollars ___ enough for the Car.答案：is排序题A. FOR MANY STUDENTS 子问题1：B; 子问题2：E; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：D 选择题It Can be really frustrating （使人沮丧的） for an overweight person to go to a gym and work 子问题1：A; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：C 选择题Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of eduCational inequality.子问题1：C; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：B 国开课程《人文英语4》单元自测4答案类型：国家开放大学在线形考课程课程号：04016 题目为随机题目：一Can you tell me Where I Can Park the car?答案：Well, just over there题目：一Could I talk to Prof. Lee?答案：Yes, SPeaking题目：一rve got a bad cold today.答案：Oh, dear! I hope you get better Soon题目：一Sam, this is my friend, Jane.答案：Glad to meet you, Jane题目：一What's the matter With you?答案：I feel a bit SiCk题目：I WaS giving a talk to a large group of people , the Same talk I ____ to half a dozen Other 答案：had give n题目：Neither Joh n his father WaS able to Wake UP early eno Ugh to CatCh the morning答案：nor题目：The atmosphere Certa in gases mixed together in defi nite proport ions.答案：Con SiStS of题目：The new order means ______ OVertime.答案：worki ng题目：With his work completed, the man ager StePPed back to his seat, feeli ng PIeaSed __ he 答案：that题目：It is Said that _____ boys in your school like play ing football in their SPare time, though答案：quite a few题目：Jan e's dress is SimiIar in desig n her sister's.答案：to题目：She has two best frien ds. ____ of them is in the CoUn try.答案：Neither题目：The SPOrtS meeting WaS PUt off till the next Week rain.答案：because of题目：Today's Weather is ____ w orse tha n yesterday's.答案：much排序题A. EVEN WlTHoUT INTERNATIONAL LINKS子问题1：E;子问题2: C;子问题3：D;子问题4: B;子问题5: A1-5ABCCC国开课程《人文英语4》单元自测5答案类型：国家开放大学在线形考课程课程号：04016题目为随机题目：—Can you help me clear up the mess? 答案：No problem题目：—Have a nice holiday, Ted. 答案：Thank you, and you too 题目：—How was the journey to London? 答案：It went very well题目：—What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here? 答案：Walking through the wood题目：—You needn't do the work till after the New Year. 答案：Oh, good! Thank you.题目：He is fond of playing _____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music. 答案：the; /题目：Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in答案：as题目：_______ her and then try to copy what she does.答案：Watch题目：_______ tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.答案：Not having prepared题目：___________ these honours he received a sum of money.答案：Besides题目：A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to __________ paying his fare. 答案：avoid题目：I want to buy a ____ wallet for him.答案：small black leather 题目：The young interested in pop music.答案：are题目：This kind of material expands ________ the temperature increasing.答案：with题目：Will you _____ me a favor, please?答案：do 填写主题句I. READ THE PASSAGE AND CHOOSE THE RIGHT SUB-TITLE (A-D) FOR EACH PARAGRAPH. 子问题1：C; 子问题2：E; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：D 选择题Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a 子问题1：C; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：B 正误判断题All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is 子问题1：F; 子问题2：T; 子问题3：F; 子问题4：F; 子问题5：T 国开课程《人文英语4》单元自测6 答案类型：国家开放大学在线形考课程课程号：04016题目为随机题目：—Are you on holiday here? 答案：No, we aren't. We live here 题目：—Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? 答案：Go ahead, please题目：—Is it going to be warm next week? 答案：Yes, it is题目：—What do you usually do in your spare time? 答案：Reading题目：—What's the fare to the museum? 答案：Five dollars题目：Would you like something ______________ ?答案：to drink题目：_________________ is the population of Paris?答案：What题目：AS the busiest Woman there, She made ____________ her duty to Iook after all the other 答案：it题目：Before the final examination, some students have shoWn _____ of tension. They even答案：signs题目：It Was getting _________ , he had to stop to have a rest.答案：darker and darker题目：It's a good idea. But Who's is going to _____ the plan?答案：carry out题目：It's bad ____ for you to smoke in the public places Where smoking is not alloWed.答案：behavior题目：The problem is not _____ so easy as you think. It's far from being settled.答案：nearly题目：The Wild floWers looked like a soft orange blanket ____________ the desert.答案：covering题目：The young actor Who had been thought highly of ______ to be a great disappointment.答案：turned out选择题Charity is a concept Which dates back to Biblical times, When helping the poor Was 子问题1：A;子问题2：A; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：C 选择题When Bill de Blasio ran for NeW York City mayor last year, he promised to end a 子问题1：C; 子问题2：A; 子问题3：B; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：C 正误判断James Bush子问题1：T; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：F; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：T 国开课程《人文英语4》单元自测7 答案类型：国家开放大学在线形考课程课程号：04016题目为随机" 题目：—Here you are, Sir.答案：Thank you very much" 题目：—May I speak to Prof . Li please? 答案：I'm afraid you've got the wrong number" 题目：—So sorry to trouble you.答案：It's a pleasure" 题目：—What does your English teacher look like?答案：She looks much like her mother" 题目：—Would you like a tea?答案：Yes, please"题目：--Did the medicine make you feel better?--No. The more _________ ,__________ I feel. 答案：medicine I take; the worse" 题目：Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, ___ there are many beautiful halls, ridges答案：where" 题目：How can he ____________ if he is not __________ ?答案：hear; listening" 题目：It is not until you have lost your health ____________ you know its value.答案：that" 题目：It's high time that he settled down in the country and _________ a new life.答案：started" 题目：The computer system _________ suddenly while he was searching for information onthe答案：broke down"题目：The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that remote答案：when" 题目：The red flower goes from one to ________ in the class.答案：another" 题目：There's lots of fruit _______ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.答案：on" 题目：Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs _________ day.答案：a third选择题Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate（有读写能力的） without any 子问题1：B; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：A 选择题Respondent: Binhai People's Hospital子问题1：A; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：C 正误判断题To: Guangzhou People's Court子问题1：T; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：F; 子问题5：T 国开课程《人文英语4》单元自测8 答案类型：国家开放大学在线形考课程课程号：04016题目为随机" 题目：—Have you ever been to Tokyo? 答案：No, but I hope to go there next year " 题目：—How are you feeling now? 答案：Much better" 题目：—How long will you be away from Italy? 答案：About a month" 题目：—What time does the train leave? 答案：At half past five" 题目：—What's the weather like in this area? 答案：It's rainy" 题目：______________ no need ____________ the radio as I'm used to studying with it on.答案：There's; turning off" 题目：All students are required to translate this poem _______ English into Chinese.答案：from" 题目：By the year 2020, China's population probably _______ 1.4 billion.答案：will have reached"题目：He studied hard at school when he was young, ________ contributed a lot to his success.答案：which" 题目：He would be studying at the university now if he ______ the entrance examination.答案：had passed" 题目：How much has the company ______________ this year?答案：brought in" 题目：In ___________ , the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the答案：general" 题目：It is no use _______ to remember only grammar rules.答案：trying" 题目：The old houses are being pulled down to ____________ a new office block.答案：make room for" 题目：This overcoat cost _____________ . What's more, they are _______ small for me.答案：too much; much too选择题Is that 6 a.m. wokeout getting in the way of good sleep? Don't think your fat cells won't 子问题1：A; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：B 选择题ALTERNATIVE LEGAL BILLING WlN STRATEGlES子问题1：B; 子问题2：A; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：B 正误判断题NEW YoRK - The five men facing trial in the Sept. 11 attacks Will plead nOtgUilty. They 子问题1 ：T; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：F; 子问题5：T。

国开人文英语4网络形考答案

–Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?–________________________________选择一项：A. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.B. I am afraid you can.C. I don't think so.反馈正确答案是：I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.题目2未回答满分10.00标记题目题干–Excuse me, could you tell the time?–________________________________选择一项：A. You'd better buy a watch.B. Can you see the clock?C. It's three thirty by my watch.反馈正确答案是：It's three thirty by my watch.题目3未回答满分10.00标记题目题干On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day. 选择一项：A. customersB. guestsC. clients反馈译文：一般一个成功的律师一天要接待好几个客人。

正确答案是：clients题目4未回答满分10.00标记题目题干When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.选择一项：A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooks反馈译文：莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。

正确答案是：was cooking题目5未回答满分10.00标记题目题干John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. 选择一项：A. taughtB. teachesC. has taught反馈译文：约翰的爸爸从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校里教数学。

国开(中央电大)本科《人文英语4》网上形考任务模拟试题及答案

国开(中央电大)本科《人文英语4》网上形考任务模拟试题及答案单元自测1 试题及答案[题目]– Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours？– ________________________________I' m sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.I don' t think so.I am afraid you can.[答案]I' m sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.[题目]– Excuse me, could you tell the time？– ________________________________It' s three thirty by my watch.You' d better buy a watch.Can you see the clock？[答案]It' s three thirty by my watch.[题目]– Good afternoon. Can I help you？– ________________________________Yes, I think so, too.I need to buy a birthday present for my son.I don' t think I need any of your help.[答案]I need to buy a birthday present for my son.[题目]– Hello, may I speak to John？– ________________________You are wanted on the telephone.Can I leave a message for him？Just a second, please.[答案]Just a second, please.[题目]– Thank you for your invitation.– ________________________It' s a pleasure.I' ll appreciate it.It doesn' t matter.[答案]It' s a pleasure.[题目]As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.overintoon[答案]into[题目]Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think.I know it from their accent.beenareis[答案]are[题目]Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato？whosewhowhich[答案]whose[题目]John' s father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from HarvardUniversity.teachestaughthas taught[答案]has taught[题目]Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!I havehave Idid I[答案]did I[题目]On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several________ a day.guestscustomersclients[答案]clients[题目]Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________far apartin betweenamong them[答案]in between[题目]Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully beforethe defence.onoverafter[答案]over[题目]What is the train ___________ to Birmingham？tripfeefare[答案]fare[题目]When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother______dinner in the kitchen.was cookingcookedcooks[答案]was cooking排序题A. DOES IT COST THE SAME FOR EVERY HOUSEHOLD？B. YOU CAN PAY RIGHT HERE, ON THE INTERNET!C. JUST GO AHEAD.D. WE DO FOR THE LIVE CABLE TV PROGRAMS.E. EXACTLY, EVEN DIGITAL BOXES.Liu Hui：Gordon, may I ask you a question？Gordon：Hi, Liu Hui. [答案C].Liu Hui：Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK？Gordon：Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programsas they' re being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu Hui：Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones？Gordon：[答案E]. It is the law.Liu Hui：I see. How much is the license fee？Gordon：It costs ？145. 50 for a color TV license and ？49.00 for a black and white TV license.Liu Hui：That' s a lot of money for a year. [答案A]？Gordon：It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you mayapply for a free Over 75 TV License.Liu Hui：I see.Gordon：Do you need such a license in China？Liu Hui：[答案D].Gordon：Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income.There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui：By the way, where should I go to pay for my license？Gordon：[答案B].Liu Hui：Well, sure! Thank you!选择题Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards toput their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappearedfrom Britain' s cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded bythe British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewerplaces are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls,such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging andtrain-painting is better policing.Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishmentsare more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting intopainting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art schooland want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far moreattention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost allare men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. Butfor now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehousesat the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthieralternative to sitting and watching football.1. Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names ontrains and buses. [答案F]2. Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. [答案T]3. Because of better policing graffiti decreases. [答案T]4. Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. [答案F]5. Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks. [答案F]选择题Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区) that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim,and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympicgold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his motherand father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native Americanchildren. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor,so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseballteam. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education.Jim was a star athlete(运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football.He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scoredall or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U. S Olympic team. He competedin two very difficult events：the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great abilityand strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping andthrowing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and thedecathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the Kingof Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, Sir, you are the greatest athletein the world. Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, Thanks, King.1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in[答案C].A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. Oklahoma2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT[答案B].A. fishingB. singingC. swimming3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports[答案B].A. before he was 9 years oldB. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years old4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means[答案C].A. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. ten track and field events5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE？[答案A]A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.单元自测2 试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）搜索题目[题目]– How many languages does Peter speak？– ________________________________Five languages.With his roommates.Pretty well.[答案]Five languages.[题目]– Something went wrong with my television last night.– ________________________________It' s impossible.How did you manage to do that？I' m sorry to hear that.[答案]I' m sorry to hear that.[题目]– Would you like something to drink？What about a cup of tea？– ________________________________Yes, I want.No, thanks.No, I wouldn' t.[答案]No, thanks.[题目]– You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.– ________________________________Well, I don' t know.I am really sorry.Don' t blame me.[答案]I am really sorry.[题目]– Your ID card, please.– ________________________________Here you are.Give you.Here are they.[答案]Here you are.[题目]_________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.BeforeInAt[答案]Before[题目]Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.the large numberlarge numbera large number[答案]a large number[题目]Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.losthave lostare lose[答案]are lose[题目]Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now youmissed it.would have caughtcould catchwould catch[答案]would have caught[题目]If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet.turnchangerun[答案]change[题目]No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive themback home safely.it was snowinghard it was snowinghow hard it was snowing[答案]how hard it was snowing[题目]The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian' s ________moneyexpensepay[答案]expense[题目]The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher；the way she walks tellsus that!would becan bemust be[答案]must be[题目]Tom, what did you do with my documents？I have never seen such a ________ and disorder!massmessguess[答案]mess[题目]You shouldn' t ________ your time like that, Bob；you have to finish your school worktonight.docutkill[答案]kill排序题A. I COULDN' T AGREE MORE.B. WHAT ELSE？C. ONCE WE SEPARATE AND RECYCLE THEM.D. BUT I HAVE A CONCERN.E. THAT IS REALLY A GREAT ADVICE.Peter：Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.Molly：That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.Peter：[答案E] Many communities have already done that.Molly：Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.Peter：For instance？Molly：If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.Peter：That makes sense. [答案B]Molly：With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.Peter：It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything ismixed together. [答案C]they can be useful again.Molly：[答案A] Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.Peter：Sorting is good. [答案D]If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will stillput all waste in the same bag.Molly：You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover,sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.Peter：I hope everything goes smoothly!Molly：I believe it will.选择题Since its founding in 1948, McDonald' s has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a globalfast-food chain, with more than 30, 000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald' s is now so ubiquitous around the globethat The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on theprices charged at the local McDonald' s, called the Big Mac Index （巨无霸指数） . That' s not tosay that every nation carries the same menu items：choices vary widely depending on location.Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald' s in India doesn' tserve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Manysee McDonald' s as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and Europeannations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food.A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a groupof people destroyed a McDonald' s under construction to protest globalization and bad food.The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald' s, killing a 27-year-old employee. No oneclaimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald' s is still widelyseen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？[答案B]A. McDonald' s was founded in 1948.B. McDonald' s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C. McDonald' s has over 30, 000 locations in the world now.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean[答案C].A. very crowdedB. very cleanC. existing everywhere3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that[答案A].A. McDonald' s designs its menu to suit the local peopleB. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald' sC. the McDonald' s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald' s？[答案A]A. They destroyed a McDonald' s under construction.B. They protested outside a McDonald' s.C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald' s.5. In[答案C], an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald' s restaurant in France.A. 1998B. 1999C. 2000正误判断题I' ve been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmonyand peace for me.Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing dailychores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock,tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing,hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walkdown the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grassornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make usfeel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at thelocal farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to helpsolve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grassfires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with firewood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping othersand as for this community I can’ t say enough.I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’ s not for everyone, but I know it' s forme.1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves livingthere. [答案T]2. Living in the country is not busy at all. [答案F]3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day. [答案T]4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday. [答案T]5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life. [答案F]单元自测3 试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）搜索题目[题目]- Good morning, sir. May I help you？-__________.No, I don' t need your help.No, I don' t buy anything.Yes, I need some salt.[答案]Yes, I need some salt.[题目]I didn' t know my identity card was needed, sir.– ________________________________Sorry, but that' s no excuse.I don' t believe you.How dare you say that？[答案]Sorry, but that' s no excuse.[题目]Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport.easy enoughenougheasily enough[答案]easily enough[题目]-Can you go out with us for dinner this evening？-__________.Thanks a lot, but I' m busy tonight.No, I really don' t like being with you.No, I already have plans.[答案]Thanks a lot, but I' m busy tonight.[题目]Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree？lyinglayinglay[答案]lying[题目]-Excuse me, where is Dr Smith' s office？-________.You can' t ask me. I don' t know, either.Please don' t say so.Sorry, I don' t know. But you can ask the man over there.[答案]Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the man over there.[题目]Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind.onwithin[答案][题目]I don' t know the park, but it' s _________ to be quite beautiful.toldsaidspoken[答案]said[题目]Is the library ________ now？No, it' s ______.open；closedopen；closeopening；closing[答案]open；closed[题目]Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.foron[答案]at[题目]Nancy is ________ girl.an eighteen-years-olda eighteen-years-oldan eighteen-year-old[答案]an eighteen-year-old[题目]The baby is hungry, but there' s ________ milk in the bottle.fewlittlea little[答案]little[题目]-These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.-_________.Yes, I agree.It' s my pleasure.No, nothing.[答案]It's my pleasure.[题目]They have learned about _____in recent years. several hundreds English wordshundreds of English wordshundred of English words[答案]hundreds of English words[题目]Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car. wereisare[答案]is排序题A. FOR MANY STUDENTSB. A MAJOR BARRIERC. EQUALITY IN ACCESS TO EDUCATIOND. DIFFERENT PEOPLEE. NON-TRADITIONAL STUDENTSThe National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabledstudents are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on wideningaccess, writes the union' s president, Gemma Tumelty.A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed thatsignificant numbers of potential students felt their disabilitywas[答案B]to accessing highereducation (HE) . This is simply unacceptable.Equality and diversity is not entirely a numbers game and before too much praise is given weneed to hear more from [答案E], not just about their experience of accessing higher educationbut also going through the system.Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to[答案C].[答案A], university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and[答案D]. As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valuedand promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity,but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system？Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefitsof university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding value asmuch as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.选择题It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and workout with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice allthe healthy, sweating, skinny members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig.It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that？Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classesof while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Nowthe fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweightand weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the skinny people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight toparticipate.Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌) . They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on theirown weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. Theequipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors,and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea isa very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercisemore and improve our fitness level, it' s a step in the right direction.1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to[答案A].A. fatB. healthyC. friendly2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that[答案B].A. most large gym chains really don' t want members to show up frequentlyB. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industryC. regular gyms don' t accept overweight people to participate in their programs3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members？[答案A]A. To achieve functional fitness.B. To build six-pack abs.C. To look like a fitness model.4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOTTRUE？[答案C]A. The machines are designed for larger people.B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.C. There are large mirrors on the walls.5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage？[答案C]A. Improving Women' s Self-confidence through Exercises.B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers.C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.选择题Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality.Liu Hui：Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First,what do you mean by educational inequality？Dr. Smith：Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in theireducation as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different socialcontexts.Liu Hui：Why does it exist in modern society？Dr. Smith：Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial andgeographic reasons.Liu Hui：So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in differentcountries.Dr. Smith：Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color islinked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education.Liu Hui：Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rateis much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicatethe inequality？Dr. Smith：It' s impossible to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequalityhas become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays.There have been numerous attempts at reforms and. . . . .1. Well, researchers link educational inequality to[答案C].A. socioeconomic, racial and educational reasonsB. racial, economic and geographic reasonsC. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons2. According to the passage, [答案C] .A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in educationB. in the United States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in educationC. in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education3. Educational inequality exists in[答案C].A. China onlyB. many countriesC. all the countries4. What does the word eradicate mean in the passage？[答案A]A. get rid ofB. cope withC. carry out5. What' s the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality？[答案B]A. reservedB. positiveC. negative单元自测4 试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）搜索题目[题目]— Can you tell me where I can park the car？— _________________.Yes, pleaseIt is made in AmericaWell, just over there[答案]Well, just over there[题目]— Could I talk to Prof. Lee？— _________________.Oh, it' s youYes, speakingI' m waiting for you[答案]Yes, speaking[题目]— I' ve got a bad cold today.— _________________.Thank you for telling meOh, dear! I hope you get better soonIt isn' t serious[答案]Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon[题目]— Sam, this is my friend, Jane.— _________________.Glad to meet you, SamGlad to meet you, JaneI' m Jack[答案]Glad to meet you, Jane[题目]— What' s the matter with you？— _________________.Not too badI feel a bit sickIt matters with you[答案]I feel a bit sick[题目]I was giving a talk to a large group of people，the same talk I ___to half a dozen othergroups before.was givinghad givenam giving[答案]had given[题目] Neither John ___________ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morningtrain.ornorbut[答案]nor[题目]The atmosphere ___________ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.consists ofis made upcomposes of[答案]consists of[题目]The new order means _____ overtime.worksworkingto work[答案]working[题目]With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ hewas a man of action.whichthatWhat[答案]that[题目]It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time,though others prefer basketball.quite a lotquite a littlequite a few[答案]quite a few[题目]Jane' s dress is similar in design _____ her sister' s.towithlike[答案]to[题目]She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country.BothAllNeither[答案]Neither[题目]The sports meeting was put off till the next week _____ rain.in spite ofbecause ofso[答案]because of[题目]Today' s weather is _____worse than yesterday' s.very muchverymuch[答案]much排序题A. EVEN WITHOUT INTERNATIONAL LINKSB. CHINESE STUDENTS AND ACADEMICSC. THE CRISIS ON ECONOMIC GROWTHD. A STRONG RESEARCH SYSTEME. IN PART BECAUSE OF THISEducation and academic quality can mean different things to different people, depending ontheir perspective, role and context and, [答案E], quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate.The question of how to do this has been pursued for many years.Nevertheless, the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated furtherby the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of[答案C]andprepare for economic recovery.As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago：The quality of knowledge generated withinhigher education institutions, and its availability to the wider economy, is becomingincreasingly critical to national competitiveness. They also rightly emphasized that[答案D]at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits。

国家开放大学本科《人文英语4》一平台机考真题及答案(第七套)(2)

国家开放大学本科《人文英语4》一平台机考真题及答案第七套说明：整理于2024年8月7日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试;前5个题相同则整套相同。

第一部分.试题原题第一大题.交际用语（单选题）本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。

阅读对话，从A. B.C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.-Let’S go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us.A.Y ou are such a great fan.B.I am more interested in the film director.C.C an't wait to watch it.2.-It is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries.-Yeah,.A.i t's different.B.y ou are right.C.it's all right.3.-What do you mean he's impossible to talk to?A.H e doesn't listen when I try to talk to him.B.I won't talk to him anymore.C.D on't worry about me.4.-Oh,by the way,how was your report of the new batteries coming along?A.i t's going pretty well.B.J ust go ahead.C.W ell,rm afraid so.5.-Do you know the youngest professor of our university?He died last week.-Oh,.A.i t's hard to believeB.t hank you for the informationC.I like his course第二大题、词汇与结构（单选题）本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。

国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》形考任务（课后题）参考答案

国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》形考任务（课后题）参考答案单元自测 1一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.–Thank you for your invitation._______________B.It's a pleasure.2.–Good afternoon.Can I help you?______________B.I need to buy a birthday present for my son.3.On average,a successful lawyer has to talk to several________a day.B.clients4.Both the kids and their parents__________English,I think.I know it from their accent.B.are5.John's father_________mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.B.has taught1.–Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?________A.I'm sorry,but I really need it this afternoon.2.–Excuse me,could you tell the time?_________C.It's three thirty by my watch.3.Professor Smith promised to look________my paper,that is,to read it carefully before the defence.A.over4.Never before_________see such a terrible car accident on the road!C.did I5.Both the kids and their parents__________English,I think.I know it from their accent.C.are1.–Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?_________________C.I'm sorry,but I really need it this afternoon.2.–Thank you for your invitation._________C.It's a pleasure.3.As the bus came round the corner,it ran________a big tree by the roadside.B.into4.Never before_________see such a terrible car accident on the road!C.did I5.Did you notice the guy_________head looked like a big potato?B.whose二、阅读理解：选择题一、Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incident s of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by63%.A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever.Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls,such as the Stockwell ball courts.In time the practice may die out entirely.The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTVcameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls.They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings.The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almostrespectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend.It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—ａslightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains andbuses. F2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. T3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases. T4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. F5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks. F选择题二Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors.He was healthy and strong, but he had very little f ormal education.In1950,Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.He was also an Olympic gold medal winner.But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and fatherwere also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, helearned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years toearn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon hereturned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员)in several sports,including baseball, running,and football.He won many awards for his athletic ability,mainly for football.In many games,he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in twovery difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, includ ing the long jump and the1500-meter race.The decathlon has ten track and field events,with running,jumping and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. Soeveryone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpewith his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, y ou are the greatest athlete in the world.”Thorpe was a simple and honest man.He just answered,“Thanks,King.”1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in CC. Oklahoma2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT BB. singing3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports BB. when he was 16 years old4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means CC. ten track and field events5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? AA. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education..排序题A.Does it cost the same for every household?B.You can pay right here,on the Internet!C.Just go ahead.D.We do for the live Cable TV programs.E.Exactly,even digital boxes.Liu Hui:Gordon,may I ask you a question?Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui. CLiu Hui:Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?Gordon:Yes,indeed.You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu Hui:Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?Gordon: EIt is the law.Liu Hui:I see.How much is the license fee?Gordon:It costs￡145.50for a color TV license and￡49.00for a black and white TV license.Liu Hui: That's a lot of money for a year. AGordon:It costs the same for all applicants under75.When you reach the age of75,you may apply for a free Over 75TV License.Liu Hui:I see.Gordon:Do you need such a license in China?Liu Hui: DGordon:Oh,it sounds similar.But for BBC,the license fee is the main source of income.There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui:By the way,where should I go to pay for my license?Gordon: BLiu Hui:Well,sure!Thank you!单元自测 2一、选择填空1.–You are late.The discussionstarted30minutes ago.__________________A.I am really sorry.2.–Something went wrong with my television last night._________________A.I'm sorry to hear that.3._________the War of Independence,the United States was an English colony.C.Before4.Had you come five minutes earlier,you_________the train to Birmingham.But now you missed it.C.would have caught5.Eggs,though rich in nourishments,have________of fat.C.a large number1.–Your ID card,please.__________A.Here you are.2.–How many languages does Peter speak?_____________C.Five languages.3.The student were all entertainedin a Mexican restaurant,at ProfessorBrian's________B.expense4.Every year thousandsof lives________in road accidents becauseof carelessdriving.B.are lose5.No matter_________,the little sisters managedto round the sheepup and drive them back home safely.B.how hard it was snowing1.–Would you like something to drink?What about a cup of tea?_____________A.No,thanks.2.–You are late.The discussion started30minutes ago.______________B.I am really sorry.3.If she wants to stay thin,she must make a__________in her diet.B.change4.The young lady coming over to us_______our English teacher;the way she walks tells us that!B. must be5.Eggs,though rich in nourishments,have________of fat.B.a large number二、阅读理解：选择题一、Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around theglobe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power basedon the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items:choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll,while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all,relying instead on burgers made from vegetables,rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves t o town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an ins ult to their national food.A French farmer,JoseBove,became something of a national hero in1999after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and“bad food.”The next year,a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's,killing a27-year-old employee.No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies,McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? BB. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean CC. existing everywhere3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that AA. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's? AA. They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.5. In C,an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.CC. 2000正误判断题I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy,harmony and peace for me.Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doingdaily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets andlivestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attract ive activities are fishing,hunting and hiking.I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail,or a relaxing drive along the country road with patchesof green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds,moose,bears,deer,etc.Living the country life helps us appreciate some o f the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday atthe local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community mig ht pull together to help solve.I have participated in a few community projects,like dealing with out-of-control grass fires,a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall,or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter.Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’ｔs ay enough.I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it'sfor me.1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there. T2. Living in the country is not busy at all. F3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day. T4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday. T5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life. F排序题A.I couldn't agree more.B.What else?C.Once we separate and recycle them.D.But I have a concern.E.That is really a great advice.Peter:Molly,look at this.The newspaper says we should sort trash.Molly:That would be great!I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.Peter: E Many communities have already done that.Molly:Yeah.The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.Peter:For instance?Molly:If trash is sorted,it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.Peter: That makes sense. BMolly:With trash separated,pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. C they can be useful again.Molly: A Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.Peter: Sorting is good. D If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they willstill put all waste in the same bag.Molly:You are right.People should be informed about how to do that in the first place.Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us.Otherwise,few people would bother to do it.Peter:I hope everything goes smoothly!Molly:I believe it will.2.—Can you help me clear up the mess?_________.C.No problem3.Will you_____me a favor,please?C.do4.I want to buy a______wallet for him. A.small black leather5._______tomorrow's lessons,Frank hasno time to go out with his friends.C.Not having prepared1.—Have a nice holiday,Ted.__________.C.Thank you,and you too2.—What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?___________.A.Walking through the wood3._______her and then try to copy what she does.C.Watch4.The young______interested in pop music.C.are5.He is fond of playing____piano while his brother is interested in listening to___music.B. the;/1.—You needn't do the work till after the New Year._______.A.Oh,good!Thank you.2.—How was the journey to London?________.B.It went very well3.__________these honours he received a sum of money.A.Besides4.Important________his discovery might be,it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. B.as5.He is fond of playing____piano while his brother is interested in listening to___music.A. the;/二、阅读理解：填写主题句I.Read the passage and choose the right sub-title(A-D)for each paragraph.A.The inexactitude of languageB.Preventing misunderstandingsC.Intercultural communicationD.Fostering respectE.Avoiding conflictsCIntercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two ormore different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect.EThe workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what theyfind inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity canlead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.AWe h uman b eings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a co ncept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another.Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page.BGiven the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise betweenpeople from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become l ost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” tr anslatesIntercultural communication doesnot rely on expressionsnative into Swedish as“be a man for your hat”．to a particular language that could lead to confusion;rather,it relies on clear messagesthat all parties understand.DCommunication happens differently in various cultures. What o ne society finds acceptable may be anathema to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take thesedifferences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences;rather,it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.选择题Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave ina rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie ha d to help her. She washedclothes every day,but she continued to go to school.She was a very good student,especially in math.After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She alsovolunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This o rganization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead.Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization.The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization.In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. This program becamevery popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Trea surer of the St. Luke organization.However,because she was a woman,she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all ofthat. Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years,it grew from3,400membersto50,000members.The organization bought a$100,000office building and increased its staff to55.Now Walker was ready for her next big step.1. Maggie's father died CC. when she was very young2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? BB. Maggie was once a slave.3. Which of the following is TRUE? AA. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.4. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to CC. poor5. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's BB. next project正误判断题All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender isresponsible for successful conveyance. The sender's personality, beliefs, cultural andeducational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message.Simply put,encoding is translating information into symbols that representthe ideas or conceptsof the messagethat needssending.These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form.To ensure successful communication,the sender should know as much about his or her audience–the receiver–as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the properchannel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personal ity,their receptivity to the messageor their relationship to the sender.Additionally,their current feelings,mood, or state of mind can affect a message.Once the messagemoves through the channel,the receiver then decodesit.The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the messageto interpret its meaning.Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback thatenables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Thereforeit is essential to the communication process.This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn.Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when t he message i s successfully receive d and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback.1. The sender's gender also influences the message.F2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as theideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later.T3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.F4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message.F5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.T单元自测 6一、选择填空1.—Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?____.B.Go ahead,please2.—What do you usually do in your spare time?_______.B.Reading3.Before the final examination,somestudentshave shown______of tension.They even have trouble in sleeping.B.signs4.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket______________the desert.C.covering5.As the busiest woman there,she made______________her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.A.it1.—Are you on holiday here?___________.A.No,we aren't.We live here2.—What's the fare to the museum?__________.A.Five dollars3.The problem is not_____so easy as you think.It's far from being settled.C.nearly4.It was getting__________,he had to stop to have a rest. B.darker and darker5._______________is the population of Paris?A.What1.—Is it going to be warm next week?________.C.Yes,it is2.—What do you usually do in your spare time?________.C.Reading3.The young actor who had been thought highly of_______to be a great disappointment.B.turned out4.Would you like something______________?A.to drink5.As the busiest woman there,she made______________her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.A.it二、阅读理解：选择题选择题When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial （有争议的）, citywide cell-phone ban（禁令）in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to endthe ban.It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class.Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we don't see it, wedon't know about it.” That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones,as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets.But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, die ban has been strictly enforced.The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools，but the scanners（扫描器）can also detect cell phones. So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them.The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban willalso likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce theban. Workers in vans（厢式货车）that resemble food tracks store teens' cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day,Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during anemergency. They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory. Wherethe ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones.Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials areworking on creating a new policy. It will include rules about not using the phones duringclass or to cheat on tests.1. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? CC. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools.2. Students pay A a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school.A. a dollar3. Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep out of schools.BB. weapons4. The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means C.C. unfair5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? CC. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.正误判断James Bush35West9AvenuePensacola,FL23506P:(03)86661234M:0651222555E:***********************.us.[Date]Nick C.BrownHiring MangerSaint Louis Mental Health Service16Mary StreetRiver Dale,IL566077Dear Mr.Brown,I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on .au. Pleasefind my resume attached.For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for Truecare and their Housing and Accommodation Support Initiative. During the time I have proven my ability towork with an interdisciplinary team, and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clients,including individuals,families and community groups.In my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of2014in relation to social work.My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form ofone-on-one counselling as well as group therapy; developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients; advising family caregivers; and consulting with doctors, therapists and medical professionals.I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in2015.My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management.I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people's lives and I believeI would be an asset to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers above. I amavailable for interviews and hope to hear from you soon.Yours sincerelyJames Bush1. James has almost two-year experiences of social work. T2. James provides psychosocial support to clients, in the form of group therapy. F3. James does not give advice to family caregivers. F4. James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in thisposition. T5. James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul's Hospital if given theopportunity. T选择题Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor wassomething that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has itsroots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revol ution when there were many poor peopleand society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although social work began ascharity work,it hasexpandeda lot and needsto be seenfrom a completely different perspective.Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of “social fear” (“social phobias”) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age,or mental or physical disabilities.Social workers deal with the consequences of thesediscriminations as well as consequencesthat arise from sexual abuse,drug abuse,and various other problems.Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are referred to as clients. Social workers help clientslive a productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, t hey often enlist the assistanceof family members,relatives,local religious leaders,and other influential members of the community.Although institutionalization may be necessary at times,it is a temporary solution.Social workers usually serve in the front line,and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur.The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting.1. The charity originally means to A.A. help the poor that makes the rich feel good.2. When does social work begin? AA. around the time of the industrial revolution3. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except C?C. education4. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to theassistance of B.B. family members5. Which statement about social work is NOT True?CC. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.单元自测7一、选择填空1.—May I speak to Prof.Li please?_________.A.I'm afraid you've got the wrong number2.—Would you like a tea?________.A.Yes,please3.Two days is not enough for him to finish the work.He needs__________day.C.a third4.It's high time that he settled down in the country and__________a new life.A.started5.It is not until you have lost your health_____________you know its value.B.that1.—So sorry to trouble you.__________.B.It's a pleasure2.—What does your English teacher look like?________.A.She looks much like her mother3.How can he_____________if he is not_____________?A.hear;listening4.--Did the medicine make you feel better?--No.The more__________,___________I feel.A.medicine I take;the worse。

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