计算机英语 学生用书(第二版)习题答案 姜同强 清华大学出版社
计算机英语（第二版）清华大学出版社课后习题答案
计算机英语（第二版）清华大学出版社课后习题答案专业英语课后习题答案Chapter1I. 1.Application software2. -128 1273. system software4. hardware system software system5.microcomputers, minicomputers, mainframe computers, supercomputersII. 1. false 2. false 3. false 4. true 5.trueIII. (2)CPU(3)bit(1)integrated circuit(IC)(4) ASCIIIV. (1)编码技术(2)应用软件(3) 浮点数据(4)分时(5)存储容量VIII．1.By using various coding techniques, groups of bits can be made to represent not only binary numbers but also other discrete symbols通过应用多种编码技术，一组二进制数字不但可以表示二进制数据，而且还可以表示其它的离散符号2.System software includes not only the complex programs used by technicians to create application software in the first place but also the organizational programs needed to start up the computer and govern its use of other programs.系统软件不仅包括技术人员用于创建应用软件的复杂程序，而且还包括用于启动计算机和提供给其他程序使用的管理程序。
3.Data are numbers and other binary-code information that are operated on to achieve required computational results.数据是数字和其他的二进制代码信息，通过处理这些数据得到所需要的计算结果。
计算机英语第二版清华第7单元
Computer Science in EnglishDesigned and Programmed ByJiang TongqiangMiao TianshunTeaching Assisted Courseware1Computer Science in EnglishChapter 7: Applications software2Chapter 7I. Pre-reading Questions1. What is applications software?Reference Key:Application software is the software designed to help you solve problems specific to business or perform specific business tasks. Application software then is the layer of software closest to you. 3Chapter 7I. Pre-reading Questions2. Are there any differences between the systems software and the applications software? Reference Key:(open)4Chapter 7I. Pre-reading Questions3. How many types of applications software do you know?Reference Key:(1) Word processingSpreadsheet applications(3) Personal finance(4) Presentation graphics(5) Database managers(6) Group collaboration(7) Desktop and personal information management(8) Integrated applications(9) Web browsers5过去分词短语designed to help you solve problems…作定语修饰the software。
计算机英语第二版课后习题答案
计算机英语第二版课后习题答案练习答案PART ONE Computer BasicsUnit 1 My ComputerSection A I(Fill in the blanks with the information given inthe text:1( Charles Babbage; Augusta Ada Byron 2( input; output3( VLSI4( workstations; mainframes 5( vacuum; transistors6( instructions; software7( digit; eight; byte8( microminiaturization; chipII(Translate the following terms or phrases from English intoChinese and vice versa:1( artificial intelligence 人工智能2( paper-tape reader 纸空阅读机3( optical computer 光学计算机4( neural network 神经网络5( instruction set 指令集6( parallel processing 平行处理7( difference engine 差分机air, keep house air fresh, cooling, moisture, reduce the body temperature of the chicken, which is a measure of the chicken house thefirst element of the environment. (1) the parameters: ventilation in summer peak demand calculations, 4~5 cubic metres per kilogram of body weight per hour, harmful gas concentration does not exceed 20ppm ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, l0ppm, co 0.15%. (2) ventilation natural ventilation and mechanical ... 5. thermal insulation roof cold season is the region of greatest heat loss, are also hot towel sunlight than any other region, so the roof insulation is the most important region, followed by the walls, if open sheds to make doors and Windows switches freely, and seal well. On most of the walls and roof insulation must be taken or equivalent devices, thermal insulation materials require higher thermal resistance, good thermal insulation properties, and thicken the North wall must also be taken of thickness and measures such as roof andceiling canopy. In places with more rain, due the eaves of roofs on both sides extending outward. Pheasants (pheasants) farm building (a) site choose pheasant fields should be selected gaozao terrain, sand texture, well drained, slightly to the South of terrain. Mountain areas should be selected under the sunny, spacious, ventilation, sunshine, where the drainage is good. Pheasant farms should be built in a quiet, safe place, away from residential areas, factories, the main traffic artery, but taking into account feed, transportation problems. A clean water source, water is not contaminated. To have a reliable power supply, not only to maintain normal lighting,air, keep house air fresh, cooling, moisture, reduce the body temperature of the chicken, which is a measure of the chicken house the first element of the environment. (1) the parameters:ventilation in summer peak demand calculations, 4~5 cubic metres per kilogram of body weight per hour, harmful gas concentration does not exceed 20ppm ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, l0ppm, co 0.15%. (2) ventilation natural ventilation and mechanical ... 5. thermal insulation roof cold season is the region of greatest heat loss, are also hot towel sunlight than any other region, so the roof insulation is the most important region, followed by the walls, if open sheds to make doors and Windows switches freely, and seal well. On most of the walls and roof insulation must be taken or equivalent devices, thermal insulation materialsrequire higher thermal resistance, good thermal insulation properties, and thicken the North wall must also be taken of thickness and measures such as roof and ceiling canopy. In places with more rain, due the eaves of roofs on both sides extending outward. Pheasants (pheasants) farm building (a) site choose pheasant fields should be selected gaozao terrain, sand texture, well drained, slightly to the South of terrain. Mountain areas should be selected under the sunny, spacious, ventilation, sunshine, where the drainage is good. Pheasant farms should be built in a quiet, safe place, away from residential areas, factories, the main traffic artery, but taking into account feed, transportation problems. A clean water source, water is not contaminated. To have a reliable power supply, not only to maintain normal lighting,8( versatile logical element 通用逻辑器件9( silicon substrate 硅基10( vacuum tube 真空管(电子管)11( the storage and handling of data 数据的存储与处理12( very large-scale integrated circuit 超大规模集成电路13( central processing unit 中央处理器14( personal computer 个人计算机15( analogue computer 模拟计算机16( digital computer 数字计算机17( general-purpose computer 通用计算机18( processor chip 处理器芯片19( operating instructions 操作指令20( input device 输入设备III(Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the following list, making changes if necessary:We can define a computer as a device that accepts input, processes data, stores data, and produces output. According to the mode of processing, computers are either analog or digital. They can beclassified as mainframes, minicomputers, workstations, or microcomputers. All else (for example, the age of the machine) being equal, this categorization provides some indication of the computer’s speed, size, cost, and abilities.air, keep house air fresh, cooling, moisture, reduce the body temperature of the chicken, which is a measure of the chicken house the first element of the environment. (1) the parameters: ventilation in summer peak demand calculations, 4~5 cubic metres per kilogram of body weight per hour, harmful gas concentration does not exceed 20ppm ammonia,hydrogen sulfide, l0ppm, co 0.15%. (2) ventilation natural ventilation and mechanical ... 5. thermal insulation roof cold season is the region of greatest heat loss, are also hot towel sunlight than any other region, so the roof insulation is the most important region, followed by the walls, if open sheds to make doors and Windows switches freely, and seal well. On most of the walls and roof insulation must be taken or equivalent devices, thermal insulation materials require higher thermal resistance, good thermal insulation properties, and thicken the North wall must also be taken of thickness and measures such as roof andceiling canopy. In places with more rain, due the eaves of roofs on both sides extending outward. Pheasants (pheasants) farm building (a) site choose pheasant fields should be selected gaozao terrain, sand texture, well drained, slightly to the South of terrain. Mountain areas should be selected under the sunny, spacious, ventilation, sunshine, where the drainage is good. Pheasant farms should be built in a quiet, safe place, away from residential areas, factories, the main traffic artery, but taking into account feed, transportation problems. A clean water source, water is not contaminated. To have a reliable power supply, not only to maintain normal lighting,air, keep house air fresh, cooling, moisture, reduce the body temperature of the chicken, which is a measure of the chicken house the first element of the environment. (1) the parameters: ventilation in summer peak demand calculations, 4~5 cubic metres per kilogram of body weight per hour, harmful gas concentration does not exceed 20ppm ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, l0ppm, co 0.15%. (2) ventilationnatural ventilation and mechanical ... 5. thermal insulation roof cold season is the region of greatest heat loss, are also hot towel sunlight than any other region, so the roof insulation is the most important region, followed by the walls, if open sheds to make doors and Windows switches freely, and seal well. On most of the walls and roof insulation must be taken or equivalent devices, thermal insulation materialsrequire higher thermal resistance, good thermal insulation properties, and thicken the North wall must also be taken of thickness and measures such as roof and ceiling canopy. In places with more rain, due the eaves of roofs on both sides extending outward. Pheasants (pheasants) farm building (a) site choose pheasant fields should be selected gaozao terrain, sand texture, well drained, slightly to the South of terrain. Mountain areas should be selected under the sunny, spacious, ventilation, sunshine, where the drainage is good. Pheasant farms should be built in a quiet, safe place, away from residential areas, factories, the main traffic artery, but taking into account feed, transportation problems. A clean water source, water is not contaminated. To have a reliable power supply, not only to maintain normal lighting,Ever since the advent of computers, there have been constant changes. First-generation computers of historic significance, such as UNIVAC, introduced in the early 1950s, were based on vacuum tubes. Second-generation computers, appearing in the early 1960s, were those in which transistors replaced vacuum tubes. In third-generation computers, dating from the 1960s, integrated circuits replaced transistors. In fourth-generation computers such as microcomputers, which first appeared in the mid-1970s, large-scale integration enabled thousands of circuits to be incorporated on one chip. Fifth-generation computers are expected to combine very-large-scale integration with sophisticated approaches to computing, including artificial intelligence and true distributed processing.IV(Translate the following passage from English into Chinese.A computer system includes a computer, peripheral(外围的)devices, and software. The electric, electronic, and mechanical devices used for processing data are referred to as hardware. Inaddition to the computer itself, the term “hardware” refers to components called peripheral devices air, keep house air fresh, cooling, moisture, reduce the body temperature of the chicken, which is a measure of the chicken house the first element of the environment. (1) the parameters: ventilation in summer peak demand calculations, 4~5 cubic metres per kilogram of body weight per hour, harmful gas concentration does not exceed 20ppm ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, l0ppm, co 0.15%. (2) ventilation natural ventilation and mechanical ... 5. thermal insulation roof cold season is the region of greatest heat loss, are also hot towel sunlight than any other region, so the roof insulation is the most important region, followed by the walls, if open sheds to make doors and Windows switches freely, and seal well. On most of the walls and roof insulation must be taken or equivalent devices, thermal insulation materials require higher thermal resistance, good thermal insulationproperties, and thicken the North wall must also be taken of thickness and measures such as roof and ceiling canopy. In places with more rain, due the eaves of roofs on both sides extending outward. Pheasants (pheasants) farm building (a) site choose pheasant fields should be selected gaozao terrain, sand texture, well drained, slightly to the South of terrain. Mountain areas should be selected under the sunny, spacious, ventilation, sunshine, where the drainage is good. Pheasant farms should be built in a quiet, safe place, away from residential areas, factories, the main traffic artery, but taking into account feed, transportation problems. A clean water source, water is not contaminated. To have a reliable power supply, not only to maintain normallighting,air, keep house air fresh, cooling, moisture, reduce the body temperature of the chicken, which is a measure of the chicken house the first element of the environment. (1) the parameters: ventilation in summer peak demand calculations, 4~5 cubic metres per kilogram of body weight per hour, harmful gas concentration does not exceed 20ppm ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, l0ppm, co 0.15%. (2) ventilation natural ventilation and mechanical ... 5. thermal insulation roof cold season is the region of greatest heat loss, are also hot towel sunlight than any other region, so the roof insulation is the most important region, followed by the walls, if open sheds to make doors and Windows switches freely, and seal well. On most of the walls and roof insulation must be taken or equivalent devices, thermal insulation materials require higher thermal resistance, good thermal insulation properties, and thicken the Northwall must also be taken of thickness and measures such as roof and ceiling canopy. In places with more rain, due the eaves of roofs on both sides extending outward. Pheasants (pheasants) farm building (a) site choose pheasant fields should be selected gaozao terrain, sand texture, well drained, slightly to the South of terrain. Mountain areas should be selected under the sunny, spacious, ventilation, sunshine, where the drainage is good. Pheasant farms should be built in a quiet, safe place, away from residential areas, factories, the main traffic artery, but taking into account feed, transportation problems. A clean water source, water is not contaminated. To have a reliable power supply, not only to maintain normal lighting,that expand the computer’s input, output, and storage capabilities. Computer hardware in and of itself does not provide a particularly useful mind tool. To be useful, a computer requires a set of instructions, called software or a computer program, which tells the computer how to perform a particular task. Computers become even more effective when connected to other computers in a network so users can share information.计算机系统包括计算机、外围设备和软件。
计算机英语第二版译文和答案(1—4单元及第9单元)
《计算机英语》参考译文和练习答案目录第一单元 (2)课文A：计算机概览 (2)第二单元 (4)课文A：计算机硬件 (4)第三单元 (7)课文A：操作系统 (7)第四单元 (10)课文A：编程语言 (10)第九单元 (12)课文A：计算机网络 (12)第一单元课文A：计算机概览一、引言计算机是一种电子设备，它能接收一套指令或一个程序，然后通过对数值数据进行运算或者对其他形式的信息进行处理来执行该程序。
如果没有计算机的发展，现代的高科技世界是不可能产生的。
在整个社会，不同型号和不同大小的计算机被用于存储和处理各种数据，从政府保密文件、银行交易到私人家庭账目。
计算机通过自动化技术开辟了制造业的新纪元，而且它们也增强了现代通信系统的性能。
在几乎每一个研究和应用技术领域，从构建宇宙模型到产生明天的气象报告，计算机无不是必要的工具，并且它们的应用本身就开辟了人们推测的新领域。
数据库服务和计算机网络使各种各样的信息源可供使用。
同样的先进技术也使侵犯个人隐私和商业秘密成为可能。
计算机犯罪已经成为作为现代技术代价组成部分的许多风险之一。
二、历史第一台加法机，数字计算机的先驱，是1642年由法国科学家、数学家兼哲学家布莱斯•帕斯卡设计的。
这个装置使用了一系列有10个齿的轮子，每个齿代表从0到9的一个数字。
轮子互相连接，从而通过按照正确的齿数向前移动轮子，就可以将数字彼此相加。
在17世纪70年代，德国哲学家兼数学家戈特弗里德•威廉•莱布尼兹对这台机器进行了改良，设计了一台也能做乘法的机器。
法国发明家约瑟夫―玛丽•雅卡尔，在设计自动织机时，使用了穿孔的薄木板来控制复杂图案的编织。
在19世纪80年代期间，美国统计学家赫尔曼•何勒里斯，想出了使用类似雅卡尔的木板那样的穿孔卡片来处理数据的主义。
通过使用一种将穿孔卡片从电触点上移过的系统，他得以为1890年的美国人口普查汇编统计信息。
1、分析机也是在19世纪，英国数学家兼发明家查尔斯•巴比奇，提出了现代数字计算机的原理。
计算机专业英语(第二版)参考答案
写在前面的话各位老师：您们好。
欢迎使用劳动版专业英语教材。
如果您在使用中发现问题，或者有任何建议和意见，可与我们联系：联系人：赵硕联系电话：64962011电子邮箱：zhaos@计算机专业英语（第二版）参考答案Unit 1Lesson1Look and LearnA 1 Monitor 显示器 2 Modem 调制解调器 3 System Unit 系统单元，主机4 Mouse 鼠标 5 Speaker音箱 6 Printer 打印机7 Keyboard 键盘B 1.麦克风可以用来刻录声音。
2.操纵杆是为玩游戏而设计的。
3.多数的扫描仪可以既扫描图片又扫描文本。
4.绘图板被用于图形设计。
DialogueA 略B 1. Mary is good at computer.2. Because it hasn’t the computer software system, Mike’s computer can’t work.3. Mike is a computer outsider.Reading179A Input Device: keyboard, mouse, microphone, scanner, graphics tabletOutput Device: monitor, speaker, printerB Input device (输入设备) convert into(把….转变为) output device(输出设备) translate into (翻译成)Lesson 2Look and Learn1 BIOS-ROM 芯片2 Flash memory 闪存3 memory bank内存条4 CMOS setup CMOS 设置DialogueA Install configuration error utility invalidB1.Mary works at PC Support Center.2.Bill should run the CMOS setup utility to solve the problem.ReadingA 1 b 2 a 3 d 4 c 5 eB 1. Random access memory (RAM); RAM is volatile storage because everything in most types of RAM is lost as soon as the computer is turned off.2. Cache memory; Cache memory improves processing by acting as a temporary high-speed holding area between the memory and the CPU.3. Flash RAM; Flash RAM can retain data even if power is disrupted.1804. Read only memory (ROM); ROM chips are not volatile and cannot be changed by the user.1 Floppy disk 软盘2 CD-ROM 光驱3 Hard disk 硬盘4 Flash Disk 闪存盘；u盘 5 mobile hard disk 移动硬盘DialogueB１. Yes 2. Yes 3. No 4. YesReadingA 1 A 2 Bseries prevent unrecoverable comprise dustB concentric181Lesson 4Look and Learn1. CPU slot (CPU插槽)2. Memory slots （内存插槽）3.AGP slot（AGP 插槽）4.PCI slots（PCI插槽）5. Power connector （电源接口）6.Input/Output ports（输入输出端口）DialogueA interface socket battery slot processorB 1.Because the battery of the motherboard is getting low.2. The socket types of both the processor and the motherboard have to be the same for them to work with each other. The motherboard must have updated BIOS in order for the certain CPUs to work right.ReadingA tower medium component expansion serial specializeB 1 No 2 Yes 3 NoUnit 2Lesson1Look and Learn1. desktop2. Pop-up Menu3. Folder4. Screen saverDialogue182B1.His card is an external sound card.2.Windows will look for and install a driver automatically.ReadingA 1. b 2. d 3. c 4. aB1. Operating system recognizes input from the keyboard and sends output to the display screen.2. Operating system keeps track of files and directories on the disk.3. Operating system controls peripheral devices such as disk drives and printers.Lesson2Look and LearnA Word Access Excel PowerPointB 1.Title bar 2.Menu bar 3. Toolbar 4.Row 5. Column 6. Cell 7.Statusbar DialogueA1. word2. icon3. dialog boxB1. NO2. Yes3. YesReadingA command grid software interface interact formulaB 1. a 2. b 3. cLesson3Look and LearnA. PhotoshopB. FlashC. 3DS MAXD. After EffectsDialogue1. web pages2. Flah Player3. Plug-in4. browser183ReadingA visual audio technology interactivity navigationalB 1. B 2.C 3. BLesson4Look and Learn1. carbon copy2. subject3. attachment4.salutationDialogueA 1. Yes 2. NO 3. Yes 4. NoB 1. set up 2. log 3. Outlook ExpressReadingA filter intention instruction confidentialB 1. D 2.C 3. A 4. BUnit 3Lesson1Look and Learnwork interface card2.Hub3. Switch4.Wireless Router5.CableDialogueB 1. NO 2. Yes 3. Yes 4. NOReadingA 1. b 2. d 3. a 4. cB 1. a 2.c 3. bLesson2Look and Learn1841. Domain name2. Browser3. Website4. ProtocolDialogueA 1.ADSL 2. ISP 3. IP and DNS addressReadingA cable upload motorway permanentB 1. c 2. a 3. d 4. bLesson3Look and Learn1. bus2. star3. ring4. treeDialogueA 1.Toplogy 2. star 3. dynamicB 1. Yes 2. NO 3. Yes 4. NOReadingA format device protocol destinationB 1. c 2. a 3. bLesson4Look and Learn1. firewall2. antivirus3. spam4. virusDialogueA 1.Control panel 2. antivirus 3. securityB 1. NO 2. Yes 3. NO 4. YesReadingA hack management maintenance attackB 1. a 2. b185Unit 4Lesson1Look and learn（1）销售副总（2）营销经理（3）销售代表（4）销售助理（5）采买部经理（6）采购员DialogueAB 1. ABC Company and Huaxia Commercial Company2.products design3. configuration and priceReadingA 1.No 2. Yes 3. Yes 4. YesB 1.B 2.B 3.DLesson 2Look and learn1. discount stores2. catalogue3. promotion4. market share Dialogue186187B1. Not at all.a.你怎么啦？有什么问题吗？ 2. What ’s wrong with you?b.期待再次相见。
计算机专业英语(第二版)参考答案
写在前面的话各位老师：您们好。
欢迎使用劳动版专业英语教材。
如果您在使用中发现问题，或者有任何建议和意见，可与我们联系：联系人：赵硕联系电话：64962011电子邮箱：zhaos@计算机专业英语（第二版）参考答案Unit 1Lesson1Look and LearnA 1 Monitor 显示器 2 Modem 调制解调器 3 System Unit 系统单元，主机4 Mouse 鼠标 5 Speaker音箱 6 Printer 打印机7 Keyboard 键盘B 1.麦克风可以用来刻录声音。
2.操纵杆是为玩游戏而设计的。
3.多数的扫描仪可以既扫描图片又扫描文本。
4.绘图板被用于图形设计。
DialogueA 略B 1. Mary is good at computer.2. Because it hasn’t the computer software system, Mike’s computer can’t work.3. Mike is a computer outsider.Reading179A Input Device: keyboard, mouse, microphone, scanner, graphics tabletOutput Device: monitor, speaker, printerB Input device (输入设备) convert into(把….转变为) output device(输出设备) translate into (翻译成)Lesson 2Look and Learn1 BIOS-ROM 芯片2 Flash memory 闪存3 memory bank内存条4 CMOS setup CMOS 设置DialogueA Install configuration error utility invalidB1.Mary works at PC Support Center.2.Bill should run the CMOS setup utility to solve the problem.ReadingA 1 b 2 a 3 d 4 c 5 eB 1. Random access memory (RAM); RAM is volatile storage because everything in most types of RAM is lost as soon as the computer is turned off.2. Cache memory; Cache memory improves processing by acting as a temporary high-speed holding area between the memory and the CPU.3. Flash RAM; Flash RAM can retain data even if power is disrupted.1804. Read only memory (ROM); ROM chips are not volatile and cannot be changed by the user.1 Floppy disk 软盘2 CD-ROM 光驱3 Hard disk 硬盘4 Flash Disk 闪存盘；u盘 5 mobile hard disk 移动硬盘DialogueB１. Yes 2. Yes 3. No 4. YesReadingA 1 A 2 Bseries prevent unrecoverable comprise dustB concentric181Lesson 4Look and Learn1. CPU slot (CPU插槽)2. Memory slots （内存插槽）3.AGP slot（AGP 插槽）4.PCI slots（PCI插槽）5. Power connector （电源接口）6.Input/Output ports（输入输出端口）DialogueA interface socket battery slot processorB 1.Because the battery of the motherboard is getting low.2. The socket types of both the processor and the motherboard have to be the same for them to work with each other. The motherboard must have updated BIOS in order for the certain CPUs to work right.ReadingA tower medium component expansion serial specializeB 1 No 2 Yes 3 NoUnit 2Lesson1Look and Learn1. desktop2. Pop-up Menu3. Folder4. Screen saverDialogue182B1.His card is an external sound card.2.Windows will look for and install a driver automatically.ReadingA 1. b 2. d 3. c 4. aB1. Operating system recognizes input from the keyboard and sends output to the display screen.2. Operating system keeps track of files and directories on the disk.3. Operating system controls peripheral devices such as disk drives and printers.Lesson2Look and LearnA Word Access Excel PowerPointB 1.Title bar 2.Menu bar 3. Toolbar 4.Row 5. Column 6. Cell 7.Statusbar DialogueA1. word2. icon3. dialog boxB1. NO2. Yes3. YesReadingA command grid software interface interact formulaB 1. a 2. b 3. cLesson3Look and LearnA. PhotoshopB. FlashC. 3DS MAXD. After EffectsDialogue1. web pages2. Flah Player3. Plug-in4. browser183ReadingA visual audio technology interactivity navigationalB 1. B 2.C 3. BLesson4Look and Learn1. carbon copy2. subject3. attachment4.salutationDialogueA 1. Yes 2. NO 3. Yes 4. NoB 1. set up 2. log 3. Outlook ExpressReadingA filter intention instruction confidentialB 1. D 2.C 3. A 4. BUnit 3Lesson1Look and Learnwork interface card2.Hub3. Switch4.Wireless Router5.CableDialogueB 1. NO 2. Yes 3. Yes 4. NOReadingA 1. b 2. d 3. a 4. cB 1. a 2.c 3. bLesson2Look and Learn1841. Domain name2. Browser3. Website4. ProtocolDialogueA 1.ADSL 2. ISP 3. IP and DNS addressReadingA cable upload motorway permanentB 1. c 2. a 3. d 4. bLesson3Look and Learn1. bus2. star3. ring4. treeDialogueA 1.Toplogy 2. star 3. dynamicB 1. Yes 2. NO 3. Yes 4. NOReadingA format device protocol destinationB 1. c 2. a 3. bLesson4Look and Learn1. firewall2. antivirus3. spam4. virusDialogueA 1.Control panel 2. antivirus 3. securityB 1. NO 2. Yes 3. NO 4. YesReadingA hack management maintenance attackB 1. a 2. b185Unit 4Lesson1Look and learn（1）销售副总（2）营销经理（3）销售代表（4）销售助理（5）采买部经理（6）采购员DialogueAB 1. ABC Company and Huaxia Commercial Company2.products design3. configuration and priceReadingA 1.No 2. Yes 3. Yes 4. YesB 1.B 2.B 3.DLesson 2Look and learn1. discount stores2. catalogue3. promotion4. market share Dialogue186187B1. Not at all.a.你怎么啦？有什么问题吗？ 2. What ’s wrong with you?b.期待再次相见。
计算机英语(第二版)chapter19 Customer Relationship Management
II. Grammatical Notes to the Text
7. Sales force automation modules in CRM systems help sales staff increase their productivity by focusing sales efforts on the most profitable customers, those who are good candidates for sales and services.
该句可以简写为：Some say that …, and that …。 句中的两个连接代词that分别引导了两个并列的宾语从 句 。 第 一 个 宾 语 从 句 可 以 简 写 为 ： the basis of competition has switched from who … to who … 。 句中的谓语动词短语： switch from … to … 意思是 “从…转换到…”。第二个宾语从句是个简单句。
该 句 的 主 体 结 构 是 ： It requires a clear focus on the service attributes。 此 处 的 主 语 it 指 代 的 是 Customer relationship management 。 句 中 的 两 个 that 引 导 出 两 个 限 定 性 定 语 从 句 ， 修 饰 the service attributes。
该 句 的 主 体 结 构 可 简 写 为 ： Sales force automation modules help sales staff increase their productivity 。 介 词 短 语 by focusing sales efforts 作状语，表示方式。 句 中 的 those 是 customers 的 同 位 语 ， 其 后 的 who引导定语从句修饰those。 more
计算机英语第二版_清华大学_姜同强主编翻译
第1 章计算机系统概述数字计算机也称为电子计算机或计算机．它无处不在．很难发现有哪个领域没有使用计算机．在本章中．我们将介绍数字计算机、数据类型、计算机的发展和计算机分类，1 . 1 数字计算机数字计算机是处理各种计算任务的数字系统。
“数字”的意思是计算机中的信息可由具有部分离散值的变量来表示，这些离散值的内部处理是由具有部分离散状态的部件完成的．例如．十进制数字O , l , 2 ，… 9 ．即提供了10 个离散值。
第一台电子数字计算机产生于20 世纪40年代末，它主要用于数值计算，那时的离散元素即为数字．为了进行数值计算而产生了数字计算机．实际上．如果只使用两种状态．数字计算机的性能将更可靠。
因为部件的物理约束和人们的逻辑处理需要．所以数字计算机使用具有两种值的离散数据．这种数据称为二进制。
数字计算机使用只有数字O 和l 的二进制数据系统．一个二进制数字称作位．在数字计算机中用一组二进制表示信息。
应用各种编码技术．一组二进制数字不但可以表示二进制数据，而且还可以表示其他离散符号．如十进制数字或字母表中的字母．例如ASCII是用7 位二进制数字表示一个字符。
通过合理使用二进制组合和各种编码技术．可产生用于完成各种类型计算的一系列指令。
与基数为10 的十进制数相比．二进制数的基数为2 ．使用了数字O 和1 ．与一个二进制数等值的十进制数可以扩展为包含更多位的二进制数．计算机系统是由硬件系统和软件系统组成的，硬件系统由看得见、摸得着的物理设备构成．如磁盘和屏幕。
软件系统是管理计算机的无形“控制”，是运行在计算机中的所有程序，程序是指令的集台，它告诉硬件应该做什么，通常将计算机硬件分为3 个主要部分：输入和输出设备（I/O 设备）、中央处理器（CPU）和存储器。
在第2 章中对硬件部分进行详细介绍．软件可以按其用途分类。
应用软件是为诸如会计、娱乐和工程领域之类的处理任务而设计的，如果玩过计算机游戏或用字处理软件输入入过文件内容．则用户已经具有使用应用软件的体验。
计算机专业英语第二版
计算机专业英语第二版.........................................................................................ContentsLesson One 1Text：Installation Steps of a Desktop Board 1New Words 4Sentence Explanations 5Grammar：Word-formation in the Computer Fields 5 Exercises(Ⅰ) 8Skill Training：Conversation at an Office 8Exercises(II) 9Reading Materials(A)：Information Technology 9Reading Materials(B)：Commonly Used Computer Terms 10 Lesson Two 12Text：Peripherals 12New Words 16Sentence Explanations 17Grammar：The Parts of Speech and Their Use 18 Exercises(Ⅰ) 21Skill Training：Key Words 21Exercises(Ⅱ) 21Reading Materials(A)：The Features of CD-RW Drive 22 Reading Materials(B)：Commonly Used Computer Terms 22 Lesson Three 24Text：Learn a Language Online 24New Words 26Sentence Explanations 27Grammar：Verbs and the Components of a Sentence 27Exercises(Ⅰ) 29Skill Training：Abstract 30Exercises(Ⅱ) 32Reading Materials(A)：China Races to Supplant India in Software 32Reading Materials(B)：Commonly Used Computer Terms 34Lesson Four 35Text：Internet Morals Watchdog Guards Against Viruses as Well 35New Words 38Sentence Explanations 38Grammar：The Tenses 39Exercises(Ⅰ) 42Then and Now 42Skill Training：Business Card 43Exercises(Ⅱ) 46Reading Materials (A)：Dont Bug Me! 46Reading Materials(B)：Commonly Used Computer Terms 47Lesson Five 48Text：How the Internet Works 48New Words 50Sentence Explanations 51Grammar：The Passive Voice 52Exercises(Ⅰ) 53Skill Training：Superscription 53Exercises(Ⅱ) 55Reading Materials(A)：Google Leading Role of Internet 55Reading Materials(B)：Commonly Used Computer Terms 57Lesson Six 58Text：Voice Recognition Not Science Fiction 58New Words 61Sentence Explanations 62Grammar：The Subjunctive Mood 63Exercises(Ⅰ) 65Skill Training：Notice 67Exercises(Ⅱ) 68Reading Materials(A)：Using a Modem 68Reading Materials(B)：Commonly Used Computer Terms 70 Lesson Seven 71Text：Using Ants as Models for New Distributed Systems 71 New Words 74Sentence Explanations 74Grammar：The Infinitive 75Exercises(Ⅰ) 76Skill Training：The Structure of a Letter 78Exercises(Ⅱ) 81Reading Materials(A)：End of the PC Era 81Reading Materials(B)：Commonly Used Computer Terms 82 Lesson Eight 84Text：A New Programming Language Java 84New Words 86Sentence Explanations 88Grammar：Past Participle and Present Participle 88Exercises(Ⅰ) 89Skill Training：Commonly-used Opening Sentences and Closing Sentences of Letters 91Exercises(Ⅱ) 92Reading Materials(A)：A Mobile Computer Team Services Sick Machines 92Reading Materials(B)：Commonly Used Computer Terms 94Lesson Nine 95Text：Plug-and-Play Robots 95New Words 98Sentence Explanations 99Grammar：Gerund 100Exercises(Ⅰ) 101Skill Training：Letter Writing 102Exercises(Ⅱ) 104Reading Materials(A)：A Guide to Computers and Plug-ins on the Internet 104Reading Materials(B)：Commonly Used Computer Terms 106Lesson Ten 107Text：Caught in the Web of the Internet 107New Words 111Sentence Explanations 112Grammar：Non-finite Forms of Verbs 113Exercises(Ⅰ) 114Skill Training：Introduction to Company Organizations 115Exercises(Ⅱ) 116Reading Materials(A)：Eleven Commandments by Bill Gates 117 Reading Materials(B)：Commonly Used Computer Terms 118Lesson Eleven 119Text：Hackers Are Enemy Number One on the Internet 119New Words 121Sentence Explanations 122Grammar：Noun Clause 122Exercises(Ⅰ) 124Skill Training：Invitation Card 126Exercises(Ⅱ) 127Reading Materials(A)：The Information Superhighway: From Expectationto Realization 127Reading Materials(B)：Commonly Used Computer Terms 129Lesson Twelve 131Text：The Challenges of Using Search Agents to Perform Research on the World Wide Web 131New Words 134Sentence Explanations 135Grammar：Adjective Clause 135Exercises(Ⅰ) 137Skill Training：Job Interview 138Exercises(Ⅱ) 139Reading Materials(A)：Safe Sex for Your Computer 139Reading Materials(B)：Commonly Used Computer Terms 141Lesson Thirteen 143Text：Bill Gates Speech to Tsinghua University 143New Words 146Sentence Explanations 146Grammar：Adverbial Clauses 147Exercises(Ⅰ) 149Skill Training：Resume 151Exercises(Ⅱ) 154Reading Materials(A)：Help! How Do I Set Up and Send an Online Resume 154Reading Materials(B)：Commonly Used Computer Terms 156Lesson Fourteen 158Text：The Ancient History of the Internet 158New Words 162Sentence Explanations 162Grammar：Inverted Word-order 163Exercises(Ⅰ) 164Skill Training：Personal Statement 166Exercises(Ⅱ) 167Reading Materials(A)：Father of Internet Surprised by 600 Million Followers 167Reading Materials(B)：Commonly Used Computer Terms 168Lesson Fifteen 170Text：XPs Do-It-Yourself Security 170New Words 172Sentence Explanations 173Grammar：Complex Sentences Analysis 173Exercises(Ⅰ) 175Skill Training：Advertisement 175Exercises(Ⅱ) 176Reading Materials(A)：One Number Gets It AllPhone, Fax or Voice Mail 177Reading Materials(B)：Commonly Used Computer Terms 179Lesson Sixteen 181Text: Talk of Cooperation Is Out as the Software Industry Prepares forAnother Period of Sweeping Change 181New Words 184Sentence Explanations 184Grammar：Samples of Complex Sentences Analysis 186Exercises(Ⅰ) 187Skill Training：Agreement(Contract) 187Exercises(Ⅱ) 190Reading Materials(A)：Just Imagine：What Computers Cant Do 190Reading Materials(B)：Commonly Used Computer Terms 192Reference Translation and Answers 194Complex Exercises 270Bibliography 279。
《计算机专业英语》第二版_期末复习资料
计算机专业英语期末复习资料考试题型：一、将中文的计算机专业术语翻译成英文（单词或词组）（20题，20分）范围：（1）第255页-第261页英文单词（2）第178页-第188页英文词组，第262页-271页部分词组重点词汇和词组（出现概率：90% :adapter ani mati on asynchronous chip deadlock en capsulati onin stall in structio n in terrupt multitask multi-thread opera ndoverflow overload ing processor pixel router remoteassembly engin eeri ng executable memory multimedia pixelresolutionstructure switch tran sact ion variable volatilesimplicity flexibilitycon fidentialityreliability recoveryprotocoltraffic cha nnel refresh in stallati on stack port dow nl oad buffer attribute menuClipboard Cluster con gesti on compatibility compiler con sole compressi on zoomdecode encode debug decryptio n en crypti on directory docume nt edit feedbackfolder format frame function hit host hypertext ico n image unin stallkeyboard logi n logo n log out n etmask on li ne offline overloadi ng packagepassword peripheral pipe platform process queue quit resp onse request serial sig nature simulate terminal thread topology update upload utility video bootmemoryremote procedure call iden tifier/locator、选择合适的英语单词填空（10题，20分）范围：(出现概率：90%database management system distributed n etwork object-orie ntedprogram ming optimal scheduli ng algorithm software life cycle symmetric key en crypti on structured query Ian guagevirtualaddress spaceasymmetric keyen crypti on 8-bit shift register arithmetic logical operati onsmultitask ingoperati ng system un authorized accesswireless com munication the real mode clock pulsesloosely coupled multiprocess ing digital sig nature tran smissi on controlprotocoluser datagram protocol universal com muni cati onserial bus quality of service inter-processredundant arrays of in expe nsive disks routi ng in formati on protocol ope nshortest path firstglobal positi oning system hyper text tran sport protocol in tegrated circuit full duplex graphical user in terface doma inn ame system power- on self-test ran dom accesssoftware developme nt kitun iform resource(1 )第41 页：A switch is ideally suited to represent the value of anytwo-state variable because it can only be “off ” or “ on” .(2 )第51 页：A volatile memory is one that loses its data when power isremoved from the circuit, while non volatile memory reta ins its data even whe n power is removed.(3 )第57 页：In put is a process that in volves the use of a device to en codeor tran sform data into digital codes that the computer can process.(4)第58 页：A mouse is a small device that a computer user pushes acrossa desk surface in order to point to a place on a display scree n and to select oneor more acti ons to take from that positi on.(5 )第59 页：Resolutio n refers to the nu mber of in dividual dots of color, known as pixel contained on a display.(6)第60页：A scanner is a device that can read text or illustrations printed on paper and translate the information into a from the computer can use.(7)第72 页：A data structure is a specialized format for organizing andstori ng data.(8)第85 页：The computer memory locations are called variables becausethey hold values that might vary.(9)第86 页：An executable program is a sequenee of extremely simplein struct ions known as machi ne code.(10)第86 页：Each mach ine Ianguage in structi on has an equivale nt comma nd in assembly Ian guage.(11)第87 页：A complier is a program that translates source code into object code.(12)第87 页：An in terpreter tran slates high-level in structi ons in to anin termediate form, which it the n executes.（13）第92 页：Software engineering is the application of tools, methods,and disciplines to produce and maintain an automated solution to a real-worldproblem.（14）第149 页：Multimedia is any comb in ati on of text, graphic art, sound, ani mati on, and video delivered to you by computer or other electro nic means.（15）第164 页：A transaction is a collect ion of operati ons that performsa sin gle logical function in a database applicati on.三、判断题（10题，20分）范围：（出现概率：96%（1 ）第52 页：One kilobyte（KB） equals 1024 bytes.（2 ）第52 页：If a cell con sist of k bits, it can hold anyone of 2k differe nt bit comb in ati ons.（3 ）第62 页：Keyboard, mouse and mon itor/sca nner are all in put devices. （False）（4 ）第76 页：The main feature of queues is that they follow a first-i n/first-out rule. （queue -> stack）（5）第83 页：Most operating systems have a standard set of controlin struct ions to han dle the process ing of all in put and output in struct ions.（6）第89 页：” ADDAX,BX” is a instruction of machine Ianguage. （false, high-level la nguages, assembly Ian guage）（7）第111 页：A gateway could be used to connect the different networks.（8）第115、116、119 页：IP and IPX are examples of network-layer protocols. TCPand SPXare transport layer protocols. TCP and SPXare session layer protocols. （false）（9）第157、161 页：A 256-color graphic requires eight bits for each pixel. For a 16-color graphic, each pixel can have one of 16 colors.（10 ）第175 页：Some viruses can be catastrophic by damaging files,destro ying data and crash ing systems.四、排序题（1题，6分）理解第47 页的"The CPUexecutes each instruction in a series of small steps: ................. Go to step 1 to begi n executi ng the follow ing in struct ion. This seque nee of stepsis frequently referred to as the fetch-decode-execute cycle. ”, 将1-7 排序好（可参考《计算机组成原理》第五章内容理解）（出现概率：100%五、阅读题（2篇，24分）第66 页的“ Time-Shared Bus ”（出现概率：100%另一篇参考第46页六、翻译题（2题，10分）第43页的阅读材料“ Digital Computer System ”的第一段（出现概率：90%第97 页的阅读材料“ The Software Life Cycle ”第二段的“ in which development proceeds linearly through the phases of ................. and maintenance. ”，并参考第92 页-94 页的内容（出现概率：90%。
计算机英语第二版清华第1单元
Computer Science in EnglishDesigned and Programmed ByJiang TongqiangMiao TianshunTeaching Assisted Courseware1Computer Science in EnglishChapter 1: Computer System Overview2Chapter 1I. Pre-reading Questions1. What is a digital computer?Reference Key:The digital computer is a digital system that performs various computational tasks. The word “digital” implies that the information in the computer is represented by variables that take a limited number of discrete values. These values are processed internally by components that can maintain a limited number of discrete states. Digital computer is also called electronic computer or computer.3Chapter 1I. Pre-reading Questions2. Are there any differences between the binary number system and the common decimal number system?Reference Key:The decimal digits has ten digits: 0,1,2,…, and 9. The binary number system has two digits: 0 and 1. The binary numbers use a base 2. The decimal digits use a base 10.4Chapter 1I. Pre-reading Questions3. How many types of computers do you know? Name at least four of them.Reference Key:Computers are usually classified into four broad categories: microcomputers, minicomputers, mainframe computers and supercomputers.5it 在句中作形式主语，没有具体意义，只是帮助把句子真正的主语不定式to find a field in which computers are not being used移到句子后部去，避免句子显得头重脚轻。
《计算机英语(第2版)》参考答案
《计算机英语（第2版）》参考答案注：这里仅给出《计算机英语（第2版）》新增或变化课文的答案，其他未改动课文答案参见《计算机英语（第1版）》原来的答案。
Unit OneSection CPDA Prizefight: Palm vs. Pocket PCI. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:1. With DataViz’s Documents To Go, you can view and edit desktop documents on your PDA without converting them first to a PDA-specific ________. (format)2. Both Palm OS and Windows Mobile PDAs can offer e-mail via ________ so that new messages received on your desktop system are transferred to the PDA for on-the-go reading. (synchronization)3. The Windows Mobile keyboard, Block Recognizer, and Letter Recognizer are all ________ input areas, meaning they appear and disappear as needed. (virtual)4. Generally speaking, Windows Mobile performs better in entering information and playing ________ files while Palm OS offers easier operation, more ________ programs, better desktop compatibility, and a stronger e-mail application. (multimedia; third-party)II. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:1. data field数据字段2. learning curve学习曲线3. third-party solution第三方解决方案4. Windows Media Player Windows媒体播放器5. 开始按钮Start button6. 指定输入区designated input area7. 手写体识别系统handwriting-recognition system8. 字符集character setUnit ThreeSection BLonghorn：The Next Version of WindowsI. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:1. NGSCB, the new security architecture Microsoft is developing for Longhorn, splits the OS into two parts: a standard mode and a(n) ________ mode. (secure)2. It is reported that Longhorn will provide different levels of operation that disable the more intensive Aero effects to boost ________ on less capable PCs. (performance)3. With Longhorn’s new graphics and presentation engine, we can create and display Tiles on the desktop, which remind us of the old Active Desktop but are based on ________ instead of ________. (XML; HTML)4. The most talked-about feature in Longhorn so far is its new storage system, WinFS, whichworks like a(n) ________ database. (relational)II. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:1. search box搜索框2. built-in firewall内置防火墙3. standalone application独立应用程序4. active desktop 活动桌面5. mobile device移动设备6. 专有软件proprietary software7. 快速加载键quick-launch key8. 图形加速器graphics accelerator9. 虚拟文件夹virtual folder10. 三维界面three-dimensional interfaceUnit FourSection CArraysI. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:1. Given the array called object with 20 elements, if you see the term object10, you know the array is in ________ form; if you see the term object[10], you know the array is in ________ form. (subscript; index)2. In most programming languages, an array is a static data structure. When you define an array, the size is ________. (fixed)3. A(n) ________ is a pictorial representation of a frequency array. (histogram)4. An array that consists of just rows and columns is probably a(n) ________ array. (two-dimensional)II. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:1. bar chart条形图2. frequency array频率数组3. graphical representation图形表示4. multidimensional array多维数组5. 用户视图user(’s) view6. 下标形式subscript form7. 一维数组one-dimensional array8. 编程结构programming constructUnit FiveSection BMicrosoft .NET vs. J2EEI. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:1. One of the differences between C# and Java is that Java runs on any platform with a Java Virtual ________ while C# only runs in Windows for the foreseeable future. (Machine)2. With .NET, Microsoft is opening up a channel both to ________ in other programming languages and to ________. (developers; components)3. J2EE is a single-language platform; calls from/to objects in other languages are possiblethrough ________, but this kind of support is not a ubiquitous part of the platform. (CORBA)4. One important element of the .NET platform is a common language ________, which runs bytecodes in an Internal Language format. (runtime)II. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:1. messaging model消息收发模型2. common language runtime通用语言运行时刻（环境）3. hierarchical namespace分等级层次的名称空间4. development community开发社区5. CORBA公用对象请求代理（程序）体系结构6. 基本组件base component7. 元数据标记metadata tag8. 虚拟机virtual machine9. 集成开发环境IDE（integrated development environment）10. 简单对象访问协议SOAP（Simple Object Access Protocol）Unit SixSection ASoftware Life CycleI. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:1. The development process in the software life cycle involves four phases: analysis, design, implementation, and ________. (testing)2. In the system development process, the system analyst defines the user, needs, requirements and methods in the ________ phase. (analysis)3. In the system development process, the code is written in the ________ phase. (implementation)4. In the system development process, modularity is a very well-established principle used in the ________ phase. (design)5. The most commonly used tool in the design phase is the ________. (structure chart)6. In the system development process, ________ and pseudocode are tools used by programmers in the implementation phase. (flowcharts)7. Pseudocode is part English and part program ________. (logic)8. While black box testing is done by the system test engineer and the ________, white box testing is done by the ________. (user; programmer)II. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:1. standard graphical symbol标准图形符号2. logical flow of data标准图形符号3. test case测试用例4. program validation程序验证5. white box testing白盒测试6. student registration system学生注册系统7. customized banking package定制的金融软件包8. software life cycle软件生命周期9. user working environment用户工作环境10. implementation phase实现阶段11. 测试数据test data12. 结构图structure chart13. 系统开发阶段system development phase14. 软件工程software engineering15. 系统分析员system(s) analyst16. 测试工程师test engineer17. 系统生命周期system life cycle18. 设计阶段design phase19. 黑盒测试black box testing20. 会计软件包accounting packageIII. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the following list, making changes if necessary:development; testing; programmer; chart; engineer; attend; interfacessystem; software; small; userdevelop; changes; quality; board; UncontrolledIV. Translate the following passage from English into Chinese:软件工程是软件开发的一个领域；在这个领域中，计算机科学家和工程师研究有关的方法与工具，以使高效开发正确、可靠和健壮的计算机程序变得容易。
计算机英语(第二版)chapter11 Introduction to Computer Networks
Reference Key: How many types of computers network do work is a set of devices (often referred to you know? as nodes) connected by media links. A node can be a computer, printer, or any other device capable of sending and/or receiving 3. What are the differences between OSI and data generated by other nodes on the network. TCP/IP? We will use the term “computer network” to mean an interconnected collection of autonomous computers.
限制性定语从句they have been around修饰名词 time。
II. Grammatical Notes to the Text
8. People connected to one network often want to communicate with people attached to a different one.
Introduction to Computer Networks
III. Words Bank to the Text IV. Exercises of the Chapter
Chapter 11
I. Pre-reading Questions
计算机专业英语课后答案(清华大学第二版)
第一章Computer system overview(操作系统概述)I. Pre-reading Questions1.What is a digital computer?The digital computer is a digital system that performs various computational tasks. The word “digital”implies that theinformation in the computer is represented by variables that take a limited number of discrete values. These values are processed internally by components that can maintain a limited number of discrete states. Digital computer is also called electronic computer or computer.2.Are there any differences between the binary number system and the common decimal number system?The decimal digits has ten digits: 0,1,2,…, and 9. The binary number system has two digits: 0 and 1. The binary numbers use a base 2. The decimal digits use a base 10. 3.How many types of computers do you know? Name at least four of them. Computers are usually classified into four broad categories: microcomputers, minicomputers, mainframe computers and supercomputers.II Fill in the following blanks.1.Application software is designed to accomplish real-world tasks in fields.2. An 8-bit signed integer can have any value between -128 and 1273. System software controls the computer and enables it to run the hardware and applications software.4. A computer system consists of hardware system and software system .5. List four types of computers: microcomputers, minicomputers , mainframe computers,and supercomputers .III True or False.1. The software system is the physical equipment that you can see and touch. 1.F2. Typically, a data value is set to zero to represent FALSE and 1 value forTRUE. 2. F3. In the earliest general-purpose computer, most input and output media were magnetic disks. 3. F4. Supercomputers are largest, fastest, and most expensive computer available.4.T5. A computer system consists of hardware system and software system. 5. T IV Matching terms.1、(b) CPU The processing unit is at the heart of a computer.2、(c) bit A unit of information conveyed by a single binary digit.3、(a) integrated circuit (IC)A complete electronic circuit that packages transistors and other electronic components on a small silicon chip.4、(d) ASCII A system for encoding characters as binary digits.V Translating Terms.(1) coding techniques 编码技术(2) application software 应用软件(3) floating point data 浮点数据(4) timesharing 分时，分时技术(5) storage capacities 存储容量VI Choose the best one of the four answers given to fill in each blank.This chapter introduces digital computer, data types, the evolution of computers, and types of computers. 1 is known to all, it’s hard to find a field in 2 computers are not being used. Digital computer, also called electronic computer or computer, is a digital system that 3 various computational tasks. Digital computers use the 4 number system, which has two digits: 0 and 1.By usingvarious coding 5 , groups of bits can be made to represent not only binary numbers 6 other discrete symbols, such as decimal digits or letters of the alphabet. A computer system consists of hardware system and software system. Programs tell the hardware what to do. 7 software is designed to accomplish real-world tasks in fields such as accounting, entertainment, and engineering. Computers are usually 8 into four broad categories: microcomputers, minicomputers, mainframe computers, and supercomputers. It’s hard to give a 9 definition to each type because computer speeds and storage 10 change rapidly.1. A. As B. It C. As it D. That2. A. what B. which C. where D. when3. A. performs B. carries C. makes D. integrates4. A. decimal B. binary C. Arabian D. American5. A. technique B. Technology C. techniques D. technologies6. A. instead of B. rather than C. but also D. as well7. A. Application B. System C. Word D. Excel8. A. put B. made C. conducted D. classified9. A. precious B. progress C. proceeding D. precise10. A. capacities B. capable C. capabilities D. capacity1.A2. B3. A4. B5. C6. C7. A8. D9. D 1 0.CVII. Translate the following into English.1.By using various coding techniques, groups of bits can be made to represent not only binary numbers but also other discrete symbols.通过应用各种编码技术。
计算机专业英语第二版
12.1 Multimedia
Vector graphics use mathematical formulas to recreate the original image. In a vector graphic, the dots are not defined by a row-and-column address; rather they are defined by their spatial relationships to one another. Because their dot components are not restricted to a particular row and column, vector graphics can reproduce images more easily, and they generally look better on most video screens and printers. Common vector graphics formats are Encapsulated Postscript (EPS), Windows Meta (WMF), Hewlett-Packard Graphics Language (HPGL), and Macintosh graphics (PICT). 矢量图形用数学公式来重现原始图像。在矢量图形中，点不是用行和列 的地址来定义的；相反，它们是由相互之间的空间关系定义的。因为它 们的组成点不严格限制在特定的行和列上，矢量图形可以更容易地复制 出图像，而且它们在大多数视屏和打印机上看上去效果更好。常见的矢 量图形格式有附录显示格式（EPS）、Windows图元文件格式 （WMF）、惠普图形语言(HPGL)和麦金托什图形文件格式。
计算机英语第二版清华第8单元
Computer Science in EnglishDesigned and Programmed ByJiang TongqiangMiao TianshunTeaching Assisted Courseware1Computer Science in EnglishChapter 8An Introduction to Database Systems2Chapter 8I. Pre-reading Questions1. What are the major disadvantages in a file-processing system?(1) Data redundancy and inconsistency.(2) Difficulty in accessing data.(3) Data isolation.(4) Integrity problems.(5) Atomicity problems.(6) Concurrent-access anomalies.(7) Security problems.3Chapter 8I. Pre-reading Questions2. What are the two levels of data independence? Describe each of them.Reference Key:There are two levels of data independence:Physical data independence is the ability to modify the physical schema without causing application programs to be rewritten. Modifications at the physical level are occasionally necessary to improve performance.Logical data independence is the ability to modify the logical schema without causing application programs to be rewritten. Modifications at the logical level are necessary whenever the logical structure of the database is altered (for example, when money-market accounts are added to a banking system).4Chapter 8I. Pre-reading Questions3. What are the functions of the structured query language (SQL)?Reference Key:(1) Data-definition language (DDL).(2) Interactive data-manipulation language (DML).(3) Embedded DML.(4) View definition.(5) Authorization.(6) Integrity.(7) Transaction control.5限制性定语从句that is both convenient and efficient to use in retrieving and storing database information，修饰an environment。
计算机英语实用教程(第二版)课后习题答案
unit1Ex. 1 根据课文内容，回答以下问题。
1. It is primarily responsible for executing instructions.2. Through the monitor.3. All processors, memory modules, plug-in cards, daughterboards, or peripheral devices canbe plugged in those sockets.4. The binary system is used.5. Through clever formatting.6. They are similar to each other. ROM only cannot be altered and does not lose its contentswhen power is removed.7. Mouses.8. Floppy disks c an be removed from their drives and hard disks can’t.9. Because it is faster than many types of parallel port.10. I/O Port.Ex. 2 根据下面的英文解释，写出相应的英文词汇（使用学过的单词、词组或缩略语）。
英文解释词汇A processor whose elements have been miniaturized into one or a few integrated circuits. It is usually used in PC.CPUThe main board of a computer, usually containing the circuitry for the central processing unit, keyboard, and monitor and often having slots for accepting additional circuitry.motherboardA unit of a computer that preserves data for retrieval. memoryA hand-held, button-activated input device that when rolled along a flat surface directs an indicator to move correspondingly about a computer screen, allowing the operator to move the indicator freely, as to select operations or manipulate text or graphics.mouseA set of keys, as on a computer terminal, word processor, typewriter. keyboardA connection point for a peripheral device. portA machine code telling a computer to perform a particular operation. instructionThe information or image displayed at a given time on a monitor, display, or video terminal.screenAn input device, sometimes part of a standard typewriter keyboard,consisting of a separate grid of numerical and function keys arranged for efficient data entry.keypadInformation put into a communications system for transmission or into a computer system for processing.inputEx. 3 把下列句子翻译为中文。
计算机英语学生用书(第二版)习题答案.docx
-128 127 hardware system software system 5. microcomputers, minicomputers, mainframe computers, supercomputersII. True or False.1. F2. F3. F4.T5. TIII. Matching terms.2. c3. a4. dl. bIV. Translating Terms.1. 编码技术2. 应用软件3. 浮点数据4. 分时，分时技术5. 存储容量V. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary ・1 ・ He __ from the accident unharmed ・emerged2. This material is ____ to be pure silk.warranted3. He changed his pounds for the ____ amount of dollars ・equivalent4・ The regulations ___ that you may use a dictionary in the examination.specify5. ____ mathematics has become popular in recent decades because of its applications tocomputer science ・Discrete6. The ____ 0.61 stands for 61 hundredths.decimal7. The electrically charged gas particles are affected by ____ f orces.magnetic& Bessie has ____ her life to caring for others.dedicatedVL Look at the following sente nee take n from your readi ng passage ・ Just think about what else you can “increase” and fill in the sentences with the right words ・e.g. A special very-high-speed memory called a cache is sometimes used to increase the speed of processing by making current programs and data available to the CPU at a rapid rale.2. The plan is to increase the effi ______ of the railway services and provide more choices for passengers.I. Fill in the following blanks.1. Application software2.3.System software4.ciency1.The aim of this course is to increase the awa ____ of self-worth of our black children・reness4.Their purposes in studyi ng in the United States in elude increasing their com _____ of En glish, to finish high school, and to understand the American way of life as much as possible・mancl3.When we are learning a new language we have to lake into account the increasing inter ____ of different cultures in society.actio n6.He in creased his sp ____ to overtake the lorry.eed5.This new teaching tool shows how to combine traditional classroom techniques with the use of video and this will increase the con _____ of teachers who may be unfamiliar with the medium, fidenceVII.Choose the best one of the four answers given to fill in each blank・A2. B3.A4. B5.C6.C7. A &D9. D 10.CVIII.Translate the following into English.1.通过应用各种编码技术。
计算机英语第二版课后习题答案
计算机英语第⼆版课后习题答案练习答案PART ONE Computer BasicsUnit 1 My ComputerSection A I．Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:1．Charles Babbage; Augusta Ada Byron2．input; output3．VLSI4．workstations; mainframes5．vacuum; transistors6．instructions; software7．digit; eight; byte8．microminiaturization; chipII．Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:1．artificial intelligence ⼈⼯智能2．paper-tape reader 纸空阅读机3．optical computer 光学计算机4．neural network 神经⽹络5．instruction set 指令集6．parallel processing 平⾏处理7．difference engine 差分机8．versatile logical element 通⽤逻辑器件9．silicon substrate 硅基10．vacuum tube 真空管（电⼦管）11．the storage and handling of data 数据的存储与处理12．very large-scale integrated circuit 超⼤规模集成电路13．central processing unit 中央处理器14．personal computer 个⼈计算机15．analogue computer 模拟计算机16．digital computer 数字计算机17．general-purpose computer 通⽤计算机18．processor chip 处理器芯⽚19．operating instructions 操作指令20．input device 输⼊设备III．Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the following list, making changes if necessary:We can define a computer as a device that accepts input, processes data, stores data, and produces output. According to the mode of processing, computers are either analog or digital. They can be classified as mainframes, minicomputers, workstations, or microcomputers. All else (for example, the age of the machine) being equal, this categorization providessome indication of the computer’s speed, size, cost, and abilities.Ever since the advent of computers, there have been constant changes. First-generation computers of historic significance, such as UNIVAC, introduced in the early 1950s, were based on vacuum tubes. Second-generation computers, appearing in the early 1960s, were those in which transistors replaced vacuum tubes. In third-generation computers, dating from the 1960s, integrated circuits replaced transistors. In fourth-generation computers such as microcomputers, which first appeared in the mid-1970s, large-scale integration enabled thousands of circuits to be incorporated on one chip. Fifth-generation computers are expected to combine very-large-scale integration with sophisticated approaches to computing, including artificial intelligence and true distributed processing.IV．Translate the following passage from English into Chinese.A computer system includes a computer, peripheral（外围的）devices, and software. The electric, electronic, and mechanical devices used for processing data are referred to as hardware. In addition to the computer itself, the term “hardware”refers to components called peripheral devices that expand the computer’s input, output, and storage capabilities. Computer hardware in and of itself does not provide a particularly useful mind tool. To be useful, a computer requires a set of instructions, called software or a computer program, which tells the computer how to perform a particular task. Computers become even more effective when connected to other computers in a network so users can share information.计算机系统包括计算机、外围设备和软件。