初中英语句型转换练习题(很实用).doc

句型转换专项练习一、用同义词 (组)或近义词 (组)改写。

1.The children are wearing beautiful clothes.The children are_____beautiful clothes.2.Every day, Yao Ming receivesE-mails from thousands of basketball fans.Every day,Yao Ming_____thousands of basketball fans. 3.Mr. Smith is working.Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词( 组) ，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。

如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard,can/be able to, over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。

二、用反义词 ( 组) 改写。

4.Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japaneseis___popular______Chinese.5.The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.The runner __ __the others in the race.6.A computer is more usefulthan a VCD.A VCD is not ____useful __a computer.简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词( 组 ) 。

如： new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than 等。

三、用同义句型改写。

7.Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams.It ___Ann two weeks to____ready for the exams.spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary.The English-Chinese dictionary__ __30 dollars.简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。

如： give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb. 的转换， spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.与It takes time to do sth.的转换等等。

四、二句并一句转换为简单句。

9. Jim doesn't like noodles ， and 13. Go on planting trees for twoJack doesn't, either. more years and the hill will be ____Jim ____Jack likes noodles. covered with green trees.10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She If we go on planting trees ，the hill is also my good friend. will___ ____in two____ ____Mrs. Smith is_____ ____my 简析：含有祈使句的并列句，可转换teacher____ ____my good friend. 为含 if 条件句的复合句。

简析：英语中常用not only... but 七、简单句与复合句的互换。

also ， either... or,neither... 14. Do you know how you can get the nor,both... and 等连词把两个意义相kite down from the tree关的简单句合并成一个简单句。

解题Do you know____ ___get the kite 过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致down from the tree原则。

除此之外，还可用 too... 简析：复合句转换为简单句一般侧重to,enough to 等把两个简单句合并成于将从句变化为短语或词组，使其句另一简单句。

如： Tom is young. He 意简单明了。

常见的转换方法有： (1) can't go to school. →Tom is too 用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用young to go to school. 名词短语替换、用分词短语替换； (2)五、用派生词或多义词改写。

将宾语从句简化为" 疑问词＋不定式11. The snow was heavy last night. " ；(3) 将 so... that... (such... It_________ _________last night. that... ) 引导的状语从句简化为含有简析：句中名词 snow 和形容词 heavy too... to... ( 或 enough to) 的简单转换成了动词 snowed和副词 heavily 。

句； (4) 将 if 引导的状语从句简化为 "六、并列句与复合句的互换。

祈使句， and(or) ＋句子"。

12. If you play basketball here ，八、综合转换。

you may break the windows. is wrong with that machine.____play basketball here,__ you That machine_____ _____.may break the windows. 16. Bike is short for bicycle.Bike is____________saying bicycle.17.It took Mary an hour to doher homework last night.Mar __ an hour __her homeworklast night.18.They made him work 12 hoursa day.He____ ____ ___ ___ 12 hours a day.简析：综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上，对原句重新进行概括表达，它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。

至于一些特殊形式的变化，同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结，彻底掌握它们。

下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧！初中英语句型转换练习题一I ．单复数相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。

1. The woman is a nurse.（改为复数句）The_____________are some old cars behind the house. （改为单数句）There___ ___ old ___ behind the house.3. He has a new book. （改为复数句）_______ ______ new _________. these your English-Chinese dictionaries （改为单数句）____ ____ your English-Chinese _____5.Is there a sheep on the hill （改为复数句）____ there ____ ____ on the hillII.陈述句与疑问句相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。

6. Mr Hu taught her maths last year. （改为一般疑问句）_____Mr Hu ___ her maths last year7.The foreign visitor comes from Russia. （用 Australia 完成选择疑问句）____the foreign visitor come from Russia ____ ____8. Tomhas lunch at school every day. ( 改为一般疑问句 )___Tom__ lunch at school every day 9. That dictionary cost him twentyyuan. ( 改为一般疑问句 )___that dictionary __ himtwenty yuan10. Did you do your homework at school yesterday(改为陈述句)I_______homework at school yesterday.III.把下列句子变成反意疑问句，每空一词（含缩写）。

11.You've never been out of China before.You've never been out of China before, _________ _________12.You came here together. You came here together,__________________13.There're more than ten pandason the hill.There're more than ten pandas onthe hill, _________ _________14.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard.Peter could hardly see the words on theblackboard,__________________15.Don't look out of the window.Don't look out of the window, ____ _____16.I don't think you can answerthis question.I don't think you can answer this question, _________ _________17.Let's ask our teacher for help.Let's ask our teacher for help,_________ _________18. Everything goes well.Everything goes well,_________ _________19.She isn't the best one in the class.She isn't the best one in the class,_____ ____20. You like listening to soft music.You like listening to soft music,______ ____IV.肯定句与否定句相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。