初中英语句型转换练习题(很实用).doc

句型转换专项练习

一、用同义词 (组)或近义词 (组)改写。

1.The children are wearing beautiful clothes.

The children are_____beautiful clothes.

2.Every day, Yao Ming receives

E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.

Every day,Yao Ming

_____thousands of basketball fans. 3.Mr. Smith is working.

Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词

( 组) ，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard,can/be able to, over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。

二、用反义词 ( 组) 改写。

4.Chinese is more popular than Japanese.

Japaneseis___popular

______Chinese.

5.The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.

The runner __ __the others in the race.

6.A computer is more useful

than a VCD.

A VCD is not ____useful __a computer.

简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置

会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词

( 组 ) 。如： new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than 等。三、用同义句型改写。

7.Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams.

It ___Ann two weeks to

____ready for the exams.

spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary.

The English-Chinese dictionary

__ __30 dollars.

简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的

构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句

型的固定搭配。如： give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb. 的转换， spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.与It takes time to do sth.的转换等等。

四、二句并一句转换为简单句。

9. Jim doesn't like noodles ， and 13. Go on planting trees for two

Jack doesn't, either. more years and the hill will be ____Jim ____Jack likes noodles. covered with green trees.

10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She If we go on planting trees ，the hill is also my good friend. will___ ____in two____ ____

Mrs. Smith is_____ ____my 简析：含有祈使句的并列句，可转换teacher____ ____my good friend. 为含 if 条件句的复合句。

简析：英语中常用not only... but 七、简单句与复合句的互换。

also ， either... or,neither... 14. Do you know how you can get the nor,both... and 等连词把两个意义相kite down from the tree

关的简单句合并成一个简单句。解题Do you know____ ___get the kite 过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致down from the tree

原则。除此之外，还可用 too... 简析：复合句转换为简单句一般侧重to,enough to 等把两个简单句合并成于将从句变化为短语或词组，使其句

另一简单句。如： Tom is young. He 意简单明了。常见的转换方法有： (1) can't go to school. →Tom is too 用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用young to go to school. 名词短语替换、用分词短语替换； (2)

五、用派生词或多义词改写。将宾语从句简化为" 疑问词＋不定式

11. The snow was heavy last night. " ；(3) 将 so... that... (such... It_________ _________last night. that... ) 引导的状语从句简化为含有简析：句中名词 snow 和形容词 heavy too... to... ( 或 enough to) 的简单转换成了动词 snowed和副词 heavily 。句； (4) 将 if 引导的状语从句简化为 "

六、并列句与复合句的互换。祈使句， and(or) ＋句子"。

12. If you play basketball here ，八、综合转换。

you may break the windows. is wrong with that machine.

____play basketball here,__ you That machine_____ _____.

may break the windows. 16. Bike is short for bicycle.