英语不规则单词的过去式和过去分词
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英语不规则单词的过去式和过去分词am\are\is was\were been
bear bore born
beat beat beaten
become became become
begin began begun
blow blew blown
break broke broken
bring brought brought
build built built
burn burnt burnt
buy bought bought
can could
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came come
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
dig dug dug
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgetten
freeze froze frozen
get got got
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
hang hung hung
have had had
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
kneel knelt knelt
know knew known
lay laid laid
lean leant leant
leave left left
let let let
lie lay lain
lose lost lost
make made made
may might
mean meant meant
meet meet met
melt melted melted
pay paid paid
put put put
read read read
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
sew sewed sewn
shake shook shaken
shine shone shone
show showed shown
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
smell smelt smelt
speak spoke spoken
speed sped sped
spell spelt spelt
spend spent spent
spin spun spun
spread spread spread
spring sprang sprung
stand stood stood
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sweat sweated sweated
sweep swept swept
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
understand understood understood wake woke woken
wear wore worn
win won won
write wrote written
Unit1
how often 多久一次
exercise v.& n.锻炼
skateboard v.踩滑板
hardly adv.几乎不
ever adv.曾,曾经
once adv.一次
twice adv.两次
time n.次,次数
surf v.在…冲浪
Internet n.网络
program n.节目,表演
high school 高中,完全中学
result n.结果
active adj.活跃的,积极的
for prep.对于,在…方面
as for 至于,关于
about adv.几乎,大约
junk n.废弃的旧物
junk food 垃圾食品
milk n.牛奶
coffee n.咖啡
chip n.(食物等的)薄片
cola n.可乐
chocolate n.巧克力
drink v.喝,饮
health n.健康,健康状况
how many 多少
interviewer n.采访者
habit n.习惯
try v.试图,设法,努力
of course 当然
look after 照顾,照看
lifestyle n.生活方式
grade n.分数,成绩
better adj.& adv.更好的(地)
same adj.同样的,相同的
as prep.像…一样
different adj.不同的,有区别的difference n.不同,差异,区别unhealthy adj.不健康的
maybe adv.或许,大概
although conj.虽然,即使
for prep.达,计
grandpa n.外公,爷爷
a lot of 大量,许多
keep v.保持
must modal v.必须
less adj.更小的,较少的Unit2
matter n.事情,问题
have v.得(病),患(病)
cold n.受凉,感冒
have a cold 得了感冒
stomachache n.胃痛
sore adj.疼痛的
back n.背,背部
arm n.臂,胳膊
ear n.耳朵
eye n.眼睛
foot n.脚,足
hand n.手
head n.头,头部
leg n.腿,腿部
mouth n.嘴
neck n.脖子,颈部
nose n.鼻子
stomach n.胃
tooth n.牙齿
throat n.喉咙
toothache n.牙痛
fever n.发烧,发热
rest v.休息
honey n.蜂蜜
dentist n.牙医
should modal v.应该
headache n.头痛
shouldn't=should not
ago adv.以前
so pron.如此,这样
illness n.疾病
advice n.劝告
thirsty adj.渴的
stress v.加压力于,使紧张
(be)stressed out 有压力的,紧张的
early adv.提早(地)
problem n.问题
way n.方法,手段,方式
traditional adj.传统的
believe v.相信,认为
balance n.平衡,平衡状态
weak adj.虚弱的,无力的
herb n.草本植物,药草
angry adj.愤怒的,生气的
tofu n.豆腐
medicine n.药物
western adj.西方的
everybody pron.每人,人人
get v.变得
few adj.很少的
a few 有些,几个,少数
stay v.继续是,保持
important adj.重要的
balanced adj.平衡的
diet n.饮食,节食
moment n.瞬间,片刻
at the moment 此时
until conj.直到…之时
host family 寄宿家庭
hear v.听见,听说
Unit3 中文
babysit v.临时照顾(小孩)
camp v.宿营
plan n.& v.计划,规划
Tibet 西藏
hike v.徒步旅行,远足
Hong Kong 香港
how long 多久,多长时间
away adv.向远处
get back 回来
send v.发送,寄
postcard n.明信片
San Francisco 旧金山
Hawaii 夏威夷
bike n.自行车
ride v.乘骑 n.旅行的路程
sightseeing n.观光,游览
fishing n.捕鱼
rent v.租用,出租
Italy 意大利
famous adj.著名的,出名的
take a vacation 去度假
Greece 希腊
Spain 西班牙
Europe n.欧洲
something pron.某物,某事
lake n.湖,湖泊
the Great Lakes 五大湖
leave v.离开,出发
countryside n.农村,乡村
nature n.大自然,自然界
forget v.忘记
a lot 很,常常,非常
finish v.结束,完成
Thailand 泰国
tourist n.旅行者
Unit4 中文
subway n.地铁
train n.火车
forty num.四十
fifty num.五十
sixty num.六十
seventy num.七十
eighty num.八十
ninety num.九十
hundred num.一百
minute n.分钟
take v.花费(时间)
by prep.表示交通方式
by bus 乘坐公共汽车
far adj.远的,遥远的
how far 多远
kilometer n.公里,千米
shower v.淋浴
quick adj.快的
bicycle n.自行车
early adj.早的,提早的
mile n.英里
stop n.车站
transportation n.公共交通,运输
north adj.北部的,北方的
North America 北美洲
part n.地区
depend v.依赖,依靠
depend on 视…而定
river n.河,江
boat n.小船
by boat 乘小船
must modal v.一定
more adj.& adv.更多的(地)
than conj.比
means n.方法,手段,工具
car n.小汽车
town n.镇,城镇
ill adj.生病的,不健康的
worry v.担心,担忧,焦虑
so adv.这么,那么
much adv.十分,非常
Unit5 中文
lesson n.课,课程
another adj.又一的,再一的
concert n.音乐会
whom pron.谁,什么人
calendar n.日历
tomorrow n.& adv.明天
the day after tomorrow 后天
weekday n.工作日
invitation n.邀请,邀请书
training n.训练,锻炼
chemistry n.化学
American adj.美国的
project n.(学校的)课题,项目
matches n.比赛,竞赛
whole adj.整个的,全部的
over adv.从一边至另一边
come over 顺便来访
free adj.空闲的,有空的
till conj.直到…之时
Unit6 中文
outgoing adj.友好的,外向的
twin adj.& n.孪生的
calm adj.镇静的
wild adj.鲁莽的
serious adj.严肃的
athletic adj.擅长运动的
note n.注释
mean v.表示…的意思
as adv.以…的方式
way n.某个方面
both pron.两个(都)
hers pron.她的(所有物)
physics n.物理
however adv.然而
more than 超出
in common 公有的,共有的
be good at 擅长,在…方面做得好
school work n.学业
laugh v.笑
for prep.为,给,对
opposite adj.对立的
view n.观点
interest n.兴趣
though adv.& conj.虽然
necessary adj.必要的
beat v.打败
care v.对…在意
friendship n.友情
primary adj.初级的,小学的
primary school 小学
information n.消息,信息
Units1-6 中文
wheel n.轮子
woman n.女人
use v.使用
cheese n.干酪,奶酪
sick adj.不适的,患病的
body n.身体
begin v.开始
begin with 以…开始
swimming pool 游泳池
excited adj.激动的
Harbin 哈尔滨
safe adj.安全的,可靠的
fast adj.& adv快的(地)
passenger n.乘客
Unit7 中文
shake n.奶昔
milk shake 奶昔
blender n.搅拌机
turn on 打开
cut v.切,割
up adv.分开
cut up 切碎
peel v.剥,削
pour v.倾倒
into prep.到…里
yogurt n.酸奶
ingredient n.材料
cup n.小茶杯
watermelon n.西瓜
teaspoon n.茶匙
amount n.总额
instruction n.命令
finally adv.最后地,最终
mix v.混合
mix up 混合在一起
popcorn n.爆米花
popper n.爆米花机
boil v.煮沸
salt n.盐
add v.加,加添
add…to… 把…加到…上
sandwich n.三明治
bread n.面包
butter n.黄油
relish n.调味品
lettuce n.生菜,莴苣
turkey n.火鸡
slice n.薄片
super adj.超级的
top n.顶,上部
recipe n.烹调法
check v.核对,检查
green onion 嫩洋葱
duck n.鸭子
sauce n.调味汁
pancake n.薄煎饼
roll v.卷
Unit8 中文
gift n.礼物
shark n.鲨鱼
aquarium n.水族馆
seal n.海豹
hang v.逗留,徘徊
hang out 闲荡,闲逛
souvenir n.纪念物
win v.赢,获胜
autograph n.亲笔签名
prize n.奖赏,奖金
visitor n.访问者,参观者
outdoor adj.户外的
octopus n.章鱼
end n.结束
monitor n.班长
Chicago 芝加哥
California 加利福尼亚州
sleep late 睡过头
drive n.驾驶
off adj.休息
day off 不工作
rain n.雨
DVD abbr.数字化视频光盘
yard n.院子
yard sale 庭院旧货出售
luckily adv.幸运地
umbrella n.雨伞
raincoat n.雨衣
wet adj.潮湿的
competition n.竞争,比赛,竞赛
player n.运动员
future n.将来
again adv.再一次
Unit 9 中文
born v.出生
record n.记录
hiccup v.& n.打嗝
sneeze v.& n.(打)喷嚏
too…to… 太…以至于不能…
golf v.& n.(打)高尔夫球
Brazilian adj.巴西的
national adj.国家的
achievement n.成就
perform v.演出,表演
gymnast n.体操运动员
gold n.金子 adj.金的
medal n.奖牌
championship n.冠军称号
golfer n.高尔夫球运动员
become v.成为
call v.把…叫做
talented adj.有天赋的
loving adj.慈爱的
creative adj.有创造力的
outstanding adj.杰出的
kind adj.和蔼的
unusual adj.不寻常的
grandson n.孙子
violinist n.小提琴手
skate v.滑冰,溜冰
ice skating 滑冰
champion n.冠军
tour v.在…旅行
the US 美利坚合众国,美国
well-known adj.有名的
pianist n.钢琴手
could modal v.能(can的过去式)
hum v.作嗡嗡声,哼唱
piece n.幅,篇,首
accordion n.手风琴
take part(in) 参加…
Poland 波兰
alive adj.活着的
athlete n.运动员
because of 因为,由于
Asia 亚洲
table tennis 乒乓球运动
university n.大学
major v.主修
major in 主修,专研
management n.管理
number n.号码
single n.单打比赛
ITTF abbr.国际乒乓球联合会
Unit10 中文
grow v.生长
grow up 成长
programmer n.电脑程序设计者
computer science 计算机科学
engineer n.工程师
pilot n.飞行员
professional adj.专业的
act v.表演
move v.移动
dream n.梦
somewhere adv.在某处
exhibition n.展览
artist n.艺术家
part-time adj.兼职的
save v.储蓄
at the same time 同时
hold v.举行
rich adj.富有的
travel v.旅行
all over 到处
retire v.退休
yet adv.到此时
resolution n.决心
instrument n.器具,乐器
over prep.超过
fax n.传真
reader n.读者
fit adj.强健的
communicate v.交流
lady n.女士
foreign adj.外国的
build v.建造
exchange n.& v.交换
exchange student 交换生
Unit11 中文
chore n.杂务
dish n.盘
do the dishes 洗餐具
sweep v.扫除
trash n.垃圾
take out 取出
make one's bed 整理床铺
fold v.折叠
living room 起居室
meeting n.会议
work on 从事,忙于
hate v.憎恨
do chores 干家务
laundry n.洗衣店
do the laundry 洗衣服
snack n.小吃
teenager n.青少年
borrow v.借
invite v.邀请
player n.唱机
care n.照顾
take care of 照看
feed v.喂养
mine pron.我的(所有物)
Unit12 中文
radio n.无线电
radio station 无线电台
comfortable adj舒适的
seat n.座位
screen n.屏幕
close adj.近的
service n.服务
quality n.品质
theater n.剧院
cinema n.电影院
clothing n.衣服
jeans n.(pl.)牛仔裤
trendy adj.时髦的
teen n.青少年
funky adj.时髦的,极好的
easy adj.安逸的,自在的
FM abbr.(广播)调频
AM abbr.(广播)调幅
jazz n.爵士乐
worse adj.& adv.更坏的
worst adj.& adv.最坏的
bargain n.特价商品
meal n.餐,饭
positive adj.积极的
negative adj.消极的
dull adj.乏味的
loud adj.响亮的
talent n.天才
talent show 才艺表演
performer n.演员
success n.成功
act n.一段表演
without prep.无,没有
together adv.一起
musical adj.音乐的
distance n.距离
near adj.近的
farthest adj.& adv.最远的
province n.省份
southern adj.南方的
still adv.还,仍然
lovely adj.美丽的,可爱的
northern adj.北方的
enough adj.充足的,足够的
Units7-12 中文
sea n.海洋
DJ abbr.音乐节目主持人
Los Angeles 洛杉矶
central adj.中心的
diner n.小饭店,路边小餐馆
curry n.咖喱
deli n.熟食店
leader n.领导者
band n.管乐队
easy adj.容易的
piece n.片
brown bread 黑面包
forbid v.禁止
Forbidden City 故宫
camel n.骆驼
rat n.老鼠
(not)at all 丝毫(也不)
cow n.母牛,奶牛
seriously adv.严肃地
hen n.母鸡
lay v.产(卵)
规则动词的过去式变化如下:
一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:
worked played wanted acted
以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加
-d,如:lived moved decided
declined hoped judged raised
wiped
以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为
-i 再加-ed,如:
studied tried copied justified cried
carried embodied emptied 以一个
辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词
尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stopped
begged fretted dragged dropped
planned dotted dripped 注:不规则
动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记
忆。
go - went make - made get - got
buy - bought come - came fly-flew
动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教
学中的重点,而有些动词的不规则变化是
这些重点中的难点,但这些不规则变化也
不是毫无规律可循的。现将初中英语中一
些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词
形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是
t或d。如:cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit,
put-put-put, cost-cost-cost,
let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set,
hurt-hurt-hurt,
spread-spread-spread 特殊:动
词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形
与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音
分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是
一样的。如:come-came-come,
become-became-become,
run-ran-run,
overcome-overcame-overcome
三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词
相同。
1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如:
lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent,
send-sent-sent
2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如:
sit-sat-sat, win-won-won,
shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held
3. 以eep结尾的动词,把eep改
为ept。如:keep-kept-kept,
sleep-slept-slept,
sweep-swept-swept
4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh
或ough结尾的动词。如:
buy-bought-bought,
fight-fought-fought,
think-thought-thought,
bring-brought-brought,
teach-taught-taught,
catch-caught-caught
5. 有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去
式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如:
say-said-said, lay-laid-laid,
pay-paid-paid
6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如:
have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt,
leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost,
make-made-made, meet-met-met,
feel-felt-felt
四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在
过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为
u。
五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,
在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成
e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加
n。如:blow- blew- blown,
draw-drew-drawn,
grow-grew-grown,
throw-threw-thrown,
know-knew-known
六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形
词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词。
如:rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given,
take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen,
drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten
特殊:write-wrote-written,
speak-spoke-spoken,
ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten