英语不规则单词的过去式和过去分词
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表英语动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
其中,不规则变化的动词变化形式并不遵循规则,需要直接记忆。
下面是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,让我们来一起学习吧!1. 动词原形:be 过去式:was/were 过去分词:been2. 动词原形:begin 过去式:began 过去分词:begun3. 动词原形:break 过去式:broke 过去分词:broken4. 动词原形:bring 过去式:brought 过去分词:brought5. 动词原形:build 过去式:built 过去分词:built6. 动词原形:buy 过去式:bought 过去分词:bought7. 动词原形:catch 过去式:caught 过去分词:caught8. 动词原形:choose 过去式:chose 过去分词:chosen9. 动词原形:come 过去式:came 过去分词:come10. 动词原形:cost 过去式:cost 过去分词:cost11. 动词原形:cut 过去式:cut 过去分词:cut13. 动词原形:draw 过去式:drew 过去分词:drawn14. 动词原形:drink 过去式:drank 过去分词:drunk15. 动词原形:drive 过去式:drove 过去分词:driven16. 动词原形:eat 过去式:ate 过去分词:eaten17. 动词原形:fall 过去式:fell 过去分词:fallen18. 动词原形:feel 过去式:felt 过去分词:felt19. 动词原形:find 过去式:found 过去分词:found20. 动词原形:fly 过去式:flew 过去分词:flown21. 动词原形:forget 过去式:forgot 过去分词:forgotten22. 动词原形:get 过去式:got 过去分词:gotten23. 动词原形:give 过去式:gave 过去分词:given24. 动词原形:go 过去式:went 过去分词:gone25. 动词原形:grow 过去式:grew 过去分词:grown26. 动词原形:hang 过去式:hung 过去分词:hung28. 动词原形:hear 过去式:heard 过去分词:heard29. 动词原形:hide 过去式:hid 过去分词:hidden30. 动词原形:hit 过去式:hit 过去分词:hit31. 动词原形:hold 过去式:held 过去分词:held32. 动词原形:hurt 过去式:hurt 过去分词:hurt33. 动词原形:keep 过去式:kept 过去分词:kept34. 动词原形:know 过去式:knew 过去分词:known35. 动词原形:lay 过去式:laid 过去分词:laid36. 动词原形:lead 过去式:led 过去分词:led37. 动词原形:leave 过去式:left 过去分词:left38. 动词原形:let 过去式:let 过去分词:let39. 动词原形:lie 过去式:lay 过去分词:lain40. 动词原形:lose 过去式:lost 过去分词:lost41. 动词原形:make 过去式:made 过去分词:made42. 动词原形:mean 过去式:meant 过去分词:meant43. 动词原形:meet 过去式:met 过去分词:met45. 动词原形:put 过去式:put 过去分词:put46. 动词原形:read 过去式:read 过去分词:read47. 动词原形:ride 过去式:rode 过去分词:ridden48. 动词原形:ring 过去式:rang 过去分词:rung49. 动词原形:rise 过去式:rose 过去分词:risen50. 动词原形:run 过去式:ran 过去分词:run51. 动词原形:say 过去式:said 过去分词:said52. 动词原形:see 过去式:saw 过去分词:seen53. 动词原形:sell 过去式:sold 过去分词:sold54. 动词原形:send 过去式:sent 过去分词:sent55. 动词原形:set 过去式:set 过去分词:set56. 动词原形:shake 过去式:shook 过去分词:shaken57. 动词原形:shine 过去式:shone 过去分词:shone58. 动词原形:shoot 过去式:shot 过去分词:shot59. 动词原形:show 过去式:showed 过去分词:shown60. 动词原形:shut 过去式:shut 过去分词:shut61. 动词原形:sing 过去式:sang 过去分词:sung62. 动词原形:sink 过去式:sank 过去分词:sunk63. 动词原形:sit 过去式:sat 过去分词:sat64. 动词原形:sleep 过去式:slept 过去分词:slept65. 动词原形:speak 过去式:spoke 过去分词:spoken66. 动词原形:spend 过去式:spent 过去分词:spent67. 动词原形:stand 过去式:stood 过去分词:stood68. 动词原形:steal 过去式:stole 过去分词:stolen69. 动词原形:swim 过去式:swam 过去分词:swum70. 动词原形:take 过去式:took 过去分词:taken71. 动词原形:teach 过去式:taught 过去分词:taught72. 动词原形:tear 过去式:tore 过去分词:torn73. 动词原形:tell 过去式:told 过去分词:told74. 动词原形:think 过去式:thought 过去分词:thought75. 动词原形:throw 过去式:threw 过去分词:thrown76. 动词原形:understand 过去式:understood 过去分词:understood77. 动词原形:wake 过去式:woke 过去分词:woken78. 动词原形:wear 过去式:wore 过去分词:worn79. 动词原形:win 过去式:won 过去分词:won80. 动词原形:write 过去式:wrote 过去分词:written以上就是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,祝大家学习愉快!。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式通常都不是通过在词尾加上-ed来构成的,因此需要我们记住这些例外。
以下是一些常见的不规则动词及其过去式和过去分词形式:动词|过去式|过去分词---|---|---be|was/were|beenbegin|began|begunbreak|broke|brokenbring|brought|broughtbuild|built|builtbuy|bought|boughtcatch|caught|caughtchoose|chose|chosendo|did|donedrive|drove|driveneat|ate|eatenfall|fell|fallenfeel|felt|feltfind|found|found get|got|gotten/got give|gave|given go|went|gone have|had|had hear|heard|heard hold|held|held keep|kept|kept know|knew|known leave|left|leftlet|let|letmake|made|made meet|met|metpay|paid|paidput|put|putread|read|readrun|ran|runsay|said|saidsee|saw|seensell|sold|soldsend|sent|sentset|set|setsleep|slept|sleptspeak|spoke|spokenspend|spent|spentstand|stood|stoodtake|took|takenteach|taught|taughttell|told|toldthink|thought|thoughtunderstand|understood|understoodwear|wore|wornwin|won|wonwrite|wrote|written当我们使用这些动词的过去式或过去分词形式时,可以提高我们的英语表达能力和进行更加自然的交流。
动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表
be(am,is,are)
was/were
been
是
bear[bε]?
bore[b?:]
born/borne[b?:n]
负担,忍受
do[du:,du:]
did[did]
done[d?n]
做
fly[flai]
flew[flu:]
flown[fl ?un]
飞
go[ɡu?]
went[went]
gone[ɡn?]
meant[ment]
意思
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved['pru:v?n]
证明,证实,试验
shine[?ain]
shone/shined
shone/shined[??un,??n]
使照耀,使发光
show[??u]
showed
showed/shown['??un]
展示,给...看
驾驶
draw[dr?:]
drew[dru:]
drawn[dr?:n]
画画
eat[i:t]
ate[et,eit]
eaten['i:t?n]
吃
fall[f ?:l]
Fell[fel]
fallen['f ?:l?n]
落下
give[ɡiv]
gave[ɡeiv]
given['ɡiv ?n]
给
grow[ɡr?u]
lent[lent]
借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
初中英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
初中所有不规则动词的过去式和过去分词,必考!一. AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同。
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost cost cost花费,值cut cut cut 切,割hit hit hit撞,击hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛let let let让put put put放read read read读set set set安排,安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播,散布注意: read ---read--- read发音分别是: [ri:d]---[red]---[red]二. AAB型:即原形和过去式相同beat beat beaten打败三. ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形相同。
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑overcome overcame overcome 超越四. ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考speed(加速)---sped--sped(speed(加速)---speeded--speeded)shoot(射击)---shot--shot feed(喂养,饲养---fed---fedmeet(遇见)---met---met lead(带路,领路--led---ledsit(坐)---sat---sat, spit(吐痰)---spat---spatdig(挖)---dug---dug , hang(悬挂)---hung---hung,stick(粘贴,将……刺入)---stuck---stuckfeel(觉)---felt---felt keep(保存)---kept---keptsleep(睡)---slept---slept oversleep(睡过头)---overslept---overslept sweep(扫)---swept---swept build(造)---built---builtlend(借)---lent---lent send(邮寄,发送)---sent---sentspend(花费)---spent---spent lose(丢失)---lost---lostsmell(嗅)---smelt--smelt spell(拼写)---spelt---speltburn(着火)---burnt---burnt, dream(做梦)---dreamt---dreamt,learn(学习)---learnt---learnt, deal(对付)---dealt---dealtmean(意思是)---meant---meant light(点燃)---light ed/---light ed,light(点燃)---lit/---lit, hear(听见)---heard---heardmake(制造)---made---made②一只下蛋(lay)的鹅说(say):“赶快付钱(pay)”。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u"(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7。
情态动词(无过去分词)。
不规则动词过去式大全
不规则动词过去式大全1. be(是)- 原形:be- 过去式:was/were- 过去分词:been2. have(有)- 原形:have- 过去式:had- 过去分词:had3. do(做)- 原形:do- 过去式:did- 过去分词:done4. say(说)- 原形:say- 过去式:said- 过去分词:said5. go(去)- 原形:go- 过去分词:gone6. see(看见)- 原形:see- 过去式:saw- 过去分词:seen7. get(得到)- 原形:get- 过去式:got- 过去分词:got/gotten 8. make(制造)- 原形:make- 过去式:made- 过去分词:made9. know(知道)- 原形:know- 过去式:knew- 过去分词:known10. think(思考)- 过去式:thought - 过去分词:thought 11. take(拿)- 原形:take- 过去式:took- 过去分词:taken 12. see(看见)- 原形:see- 过去式:saw- 过去分词:seen- 过去式:came14. give(给予)- 原形:give- 过去式:gave- 过去分词:given 15. hear(听见)- 原形:hear- 过去式:heard- 过去分词:heard这仅是一部分不规则动词的例子,还有其他不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式需要在具体的语境中学习和运用。
中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)
二,xx高频词组1.break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散3.get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强提出,提供4.go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行5.give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃6.look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰7.put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受8.take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收9.in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流10 . used to do 过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事get used to dong习惯于做某事be used to do 被用去做某事be used for doing被用去做某事be used as 被作为……使用11.keep healthy 保持健康Keep in touch with 和。
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中,不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式常常让学习者感到头疼。
但掌握它们对于正确运用英语进行交流和写作至关重要。
下面就为大家列出一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表,并对其中一些重点单词进行简单的讲解。
首先是“be”动词,它的过去式有“was”(用于第一人称和第三人称单数)和“were”(用于第二人称和复数),过去分词是“been”。
比如,“I was at home yesterday”(我昨天在家。
)“They were happy”(他们很开心。
)“become”这个词,意思是“变成;成为”,过去式是“became”,过去分词是“become”。
“He became a doctor last year”(他去年成为了一名医生。
)“begin”表示“开始”,过去式是“began”,过去分词是“begun”。
“The meeting began at 9 o'clock”(会议九点开始。
)“break”意为“打破;弄坏”,过去式是“broke”,过去分词是“broken”。
“He broke the window”(他打破了窗户。
)“bring”有“带来;拿来”的意思,过去式是“brought”,过去分词也是“brought”。
“She brought some flowers to me”(她给我带来了一些花。
)“build”,“建造;建筑”,过去式是“built”,过去分词同样是“built”。
“They built a new house last month”(他们上个月建了一座新房子。
)“buy”表示“买”,过去式是“bought”,过去分词还是“bought”。
“I bought a book yest erday”(我昨天买了一本书。
)“catch”,“抓住;接住”,过去式是“caught”,过去分词为“caught”。
“The policeman caught the thief”(警察抓住了小偷。
英语不规则单词的过去式和过去分词
英语不规则单词的过去式和过去分词am\are\is was\were beenbear bore bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebegin began begunblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbring brought broughtbuild built builtburn burnt burntbuy bought boughtcan couldcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencome came comecost cost costcut cut cutdig dug dugdo did donedraw drew drawndrink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundfly flew flownforget forgot forgettenfreeze froze frozenget got gotgive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownhang hung hunghave had hadhear heard heardhide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptkneel knelt knelt know knew known lay laid laidlean leant leantleave left leftlet let letlie lay lainlose lost lostmake made made may mightmean meant meant meet meet metmelt melted melted pay paid paidput put putread read readride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran runsay said saidsee saw seensell sold soldsend sent sentsew sewed sewn shake shook shaken shine shone shone show showed shown shut shut shutsing sang sungsink sank sunksit sat satsleep slept slept smell smelt smelt speak spoke spoken speed sped sped spell spelt spelt spend spent spent spin spun spun spread spread spread spring sprang sprung stand stood stood steal stole stolen stick stuck stucksweat sweated sweatedsweep swept sweptswim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttell told toldthink thought thoughtthrow threw thrownunderstand understood understoodwake woke wokenwear wore wornwin won wonwrite wrote written只有这些规则动词的过去式变化如下:一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:worked played wanted acted以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中,不规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一个重要且具有一定难度的部分。
掌握这些不规则动词的变化形式对于正确使用英语时态、准确表达过去发生的动作至关重要。
下面为大家整理了一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表,并对其进行简单的讲解。
一、A 开头的不规则动词1、 arise(出现;发生)过去式:arose过去分词:arisen例如:A problem arose during the meeting(会议期间出现了一个问题。
)The situation has arisen from a combination of factors(这种情况是由多种因素共同造成的。
)2、 awake(醒来;唤醒)过去式:awoke过去分词:awoken例句:I awoke early this morning(我今天早上醒得很早。
)The noise awoke him(噪音把他吵醒了。
)二、B 开头的不规则动词1、 be(是;存在)过去式:was(第一、三人称单数)/were(第二人称单数和复数)过去分词:been例如:He was at home yesterday(他昨天在家。
)They were happy(他们很开心。
)I have been to Beijing twice(我去过北京两次。
)2、 bear(忍受;生育)过去式:bore过去分词:borne / born如:She couldn't bear the pain(她无法忍受疼痛。
)She has borne three children(她生了三个孩子。
)3、 beat(打败;拍打)过去式:beat过去分词:beaten“Our team beat theirs yesterday (我们队昨天打败了他们队。
)He has been beaten in the race (他在比赛中被打败了。
不规则动词过去式过去分词汇总
不规则动词汇总⒈A---A---A型(原型、过去式、过去分词同形)动词原形过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤⒋A ---B ---B型⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费⑶其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教fight fought fought 战斗sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光feel felt felt 觉得find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged hanged 绞死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖⒉A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打⒊A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑⒌A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)⑴在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全
(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化⼤全英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化⼤全⼀般情况下,直接在动词后⾯加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】:Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树⽴shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】:(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上,抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元⾳变化→元⾳变化)sit sat sat坐meet met met遇到find found found发现get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解win won won赢hold held held举办,持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂;绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→“…t”→“…t”)lose lost lost输,丢失build built built建⽴spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送,发送spend spent spent花费,度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→“…d”→“…d”)Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid⽀付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉,说(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”)sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开,留下【ABC型】:(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone⾛beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错;误解take took taken拿drive drove driven⾏驶rise rose risen上升;⾼地,出现ride rode ridden骑,乘坐write wrote written写(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”)break broke broken打碎,破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”)draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领,展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道,了解(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”)Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打(电话)drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其他】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿,戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(⽆过去分词)May might可能Must must必须can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三⼈称单数变化规则如下:1) ⼀般情况下,动词后⾯直接加 -s. 例如: works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后⾯加 -es。
(完整word版)不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。
英语单词不规则变化大全
英语单词不规则变化大全
英语单词不规则变化指的是在变化时不按照正常的规则进行变化
的词汇。
这些单词可能在第二或第三人称单数形式中缺少“-s”后缀,或者在造成过去分词形式时使用不规则形式。
以下是英语不规则动词
变化的一些例子:
1. be (am, is, are)
过去式和过去分词:was, were
2. go
过去式和过去分词:went
3. have
第三人称单数形式:has
过去式和过去分词:had
4. do
第三人称单数形式:does
过去式和过去分词:did
5. see
第三人称单数形式:sees
过去式:saw
过去分词:seen
6. become
第三人称单数形式:becomes
过去式:became
过去分词:become
7. run
第三人称单数形式:runs
过去式:ran
过去分词:run
8. eat
第三人称单数形式:eats
过去式:ate
过去分词:eaten
这些不规则变化的单词必须被记忆和掌握,因为它们在日常生活
和书面表达中非常常见。
学习这些单词的最好方法是大量阅读和写作,以便在尝试使用这些单词时更容易记住它们的正确形式。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/p t/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。
过去式和过去分词
动词过去式和过去分词法则(一)、不规则动词过去式和过去分词一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。
如: cut—cut—cut, hit-hit—hit, put—put-put, cost-cost—cost, let-let-let, shut—shut—shut, set—set-set, h urt-hurt—hurt, spread-spread-spread特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d] -[red]-[red].二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的.如:come—came-come, become-became—become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame—overcome三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
如:1。
把单词结尾的字母d改为t。
如:lend—lent—lent, spend—spent-spent, send-sent—sent2。
改变单词中间元音字母。
如:sit-sat—sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold—held—held3。
以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept。
如:keep-kept-kept, sleep—slept-slept, sweep—swept—swept4。
过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。
如:buy-bought-bought, fight—fought—fought, think—thought—thought, bring-brought—br ought, teach—taught-taught, catch—caught—caught5。
有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。
如:say-said-said, lay—laid-laid, pay—paid—paid6。
(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全
英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全一般情况下,直接在动词后面加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】:Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树立shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】:(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上,抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元音变化→元音变化)sit sat sat坐meet met met遇到find found found发现get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解win won won赢hold held held举办,持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂;绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→“…t”→“…t”)lose lost lost输,丢失build built built建立spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送,发送spend spent spent花费,度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→“…d”→“…d”)Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid支付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉,说(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”)sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开,留下【ABC型】:(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone走beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错;误解take took taken拿drive drove driven行驶rise rose risen上升;高地,出现ride rode ridden骑,乘坐write wrote written写(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”)break broke broken打碎,破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”)draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领,展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道,了解(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”)Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打(电话)drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其他】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿,戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(无过去分词)May might可能Must must必须can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s. 例如: works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es。
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中,动词的过去式和过去分词是非常重要的语法知识点。
而不规则动词的变化形式往往没有固定的规律可循,需要我们单独记忆。
下面就为大家整理了一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、AAA 型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形)1、 cost — cost — cost 花费2、 cut — cut — cut 切,割3、 hit — hit — hit 打,击4、 hurt — hurt — hurt 伤害5、 let — let — let 让6、 put — put — put 放7、 read — read — read 读二、AAB 型1、 beat — beat — beaten 打败三、ABA 型1、 become — became — become 变成2、 come — came — come 来3、 run — ran — run 跑四、ABB 型1、 bring — brought — brought 带来2、 buy — bought — bought 买3、 think — thought — thought 想,认为4、 catch — caught — caught 抓住5、 teach — taught — taught 教6、 fight — fought — fought 打架,战斗7、 keep — kept — kept 保持8、 sleep — slept — slept 睡觉9、 sweep — swept — swept 打扫10、 feel — felt — felt 感觉11、 leave — left — left 离开12、 build — built — built 建造13、 lend — lent — lent 借14、 send — sent — sent 送,寄15、 spend — spent — spent 花费16、 lose — lost — lost 丢失17、 burn — burnt — burnt 燃烧18、 learn — learnt — learnt 学习19、 mean — meant — meant 意思是20、 meet — met — met 遇见五、ABC 型1、 eat — ate — eaten 吃2、 fall — fell — fallen 落下,跌倒3、 give — gave — given 给4、 freeze — froze — frozen 冻结5、 take — took — taken 拿,取6、 see — saw — seen 看见7、 ride — rode — ridden 骑8、 write — wrote — written 写9、 drive — drove — driven 驾驶10、 speak — spoke — spoken 说11、 break — broke — broken 打破12、 choose — chose — chosen 选择13、 forget — forgot — forgotten 忘记14、 fly — flew — flown 飞15、 lie — lay — lain 躺,位于16、 begin — began — begun 开始17、 drink — drank — drunk 喝18、 sing — sang — sung 唱19、 swim — swam — swum 游泳20、 ring — rang — rung 打电话,按铃不规则动词的过去式和过去分词虽然没有明显的规律,但通过多读多写多练,我们还是能够逐渐熟悉并掌握它们。
英语不规则单词的过去式和过去分词
英语不规则单词的过去式和过去分词am\are\is was\were beenbear bore bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebegin began begunblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbring brought broughtbuild built builtburn burnt burntbuy bought boughtcan couldcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencome came comecost cost costcut cut cutdig dug dugdo did donedraw drew drawndrink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundfly flew flownforget forgot forgettenfreeze froze frozenget got gotgive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownhang hung hunghave had hadhear heard heardhide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptkneel knelt kneltknow knew knownlay laid laidlean leant leantleave left leftlet let letlie lay lainlose lost lostmake made mademay mightmean meant meantmeet meet metmelt melted meltedpay paid paidput put putread read readride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran runsay said saidsee saw seensell sold soldsend sent sentsew sewed sewnshake shook shakenshine shone shoneshow showed shownshut shut shutsing sang sungsink sank sunksit sat satsleep slept sleptsmell smelt smeltspeak spoke spokenspeed sped spedspell spelt speltspend spent spentspin spun spunspread spread spreadspring sprang sprungstand stood stoodsteal stole stolenstick stuck stucksweat sweated sweatedsweep swept sweptswim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttell told toldthink thought thoughtthrow threw thrownunderstand understood understood wake woke wokenwear wore wornwin won wonwrite wrote writtenUnit1how often 多久一次exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板hardly adv.几乎不ever adv.曾,曾经once adv.一次twice adv.两次time n.次,次数surf v.在…冲浪Internet n.网络program n.节目,表演high school 高中,完全中学result n.结果active adj.活跃的,积极的for prep.对于,在…方面as for 至于,关于about adv.几乎,大约junk n.废弃的旧物junk food 垃圾食品milk n.牛奶coffee n.咖啡chip n.(食物等的)薄片cola n.可乐chocolate n.巧克力drink v.喝,饮health n.健康,健康状况how many 多少interviewer n.采访者habit n.习惯try v.试图,设法,努力of course 当然look after 照顾,照看lifestyle n.生活方式grade n.分数,成绩better adj.& adv.更好的(地)same adj.同样的,相同的as prep.像…一样different adj.不同的,有区别的difference n.不同,差异,区别unhealthy adj.不健康的maybe adv.或许,大概although conj.虽然,即使for prep.达,计grandpa n.外公,爷爷a lot of 大量,许多keep v.保持must modal v.必须less adj.更小的,较少的Unit2matter n.事情,问题have v.得(病),患(病)cold n.受凉,感冒have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛sore adj.疼痛的back n.背,背部arm n.臂,胳膊ear n.耳朵eye n.眼睛foot n.脚,足hand n.手head n.头,头部leg n.腿,腿部mouth n.嘴neck n.脖子,颈部nose n.鼻子stomach n.胃tooth n.牙齿throat n.喉咙toothache n.牙痛fever n.发烧,发热rest v.休息honey n.蜂蜜dentist n.牙医should modal v.应该headache n.头痛shouldn't=should notago adv.以前so pron.如此,这样illness n.疾病advice n.劝告thirsty adj.渴的stress v.加压力于,使紧张(be)stressed out 有压力的,紧张的early adv.提早(地)problem n.问题way n.方法,手段,方式traditional adj.传统的believe v.相信,认为balance n.平衡,平衡状态weak adj.虚弱的,无力的herb n.草本植物,药草angry adj.愤怒的,生气的tofu n.豆腐medicine n.药物western adj.西方的everybody pron.每人,人人get v.变得few adj.很少的a few 有些,几个,少数stay v.继续是,保持important adj.重要的balanced adj.平衡的diet n.饮食,节食moment n.瞬间,片刻at the moment 此时until conj.直到…之时host family 寄宿家庭hear v.听见,听说Unit3 中文babysit v.临时照顾(小孩)camp v.宿营plan n.& v.计划,规划Tibet 西藏hike v.徒步旅行,远足Hong Kong 香港how long 多久,多长时间away adv.向远处get back 回来send v.发送,寄postcard n.明信片San Francisco 旧金山Hawaii 夏威夷bike n.自行车ride v.乘骑 n.旅行的路程sightseeing n.观光,游览fishing n.捕鱼rent v.租用,出租Italy 意大利famous adj.著名的,出名的take a vacation 去度假Greece 希腊Spain 西班牙Europe n.欧洲something pron.某物,某事lake n.湖,湖泊the Great Lakes 五大湖leave v.离开,出发countryside n.农村,乡村nature n.大自然,自然界forget v.忘记a lot 很,常常,非常finish v.结束,完成Thailand 泰国tourist n.旅行者Unit4 中文subway n.地铁train n.火车forty num.四十fifty num.五十sixty num.六十seventy num.七十eighty num.八十ninety num.九十hundred num.一百minute n.分钟take v.花费(时间)by prep.表示交通方式by bus 乘坐公共汽车far adj.远的,遥远的how far 多远kilometer n.公里,千米shower v.淋浴quick adj.快的bicycle n.自行车early adj.早的,提早的mile n.英里stop n.车站transportation n.公共交通,运输north adj.北部的,北方的North America 北美洲part n.地区depend v.依赖,依靠depend on 视…而定river n.河,江boat n.小船by boat 乘小船must modal v.一定more adj.& adv.更多的(地)than conj.比means n.方法,手段,工具car n.小汽车town n.镇,城镇ill adj.生病的,不健康的worry v.担心,担忧,焦虑so adv.这么,那么much adv.十分,非常Unit5 中文lesson n.课,课程another adj.又一的,再一的concert n.音乐会whom pron.谁,什么人calendar n.日历tomorrow n.& adv.明天the day after tomorrow 后天weekday n.工作日invitation n.邀请,邀请书training n.训练,锻炼chemistry n.化学American adj.美国的project n.(学校的)课题,项目matches n.比赛,竞赛whole adj.整个的,全部的over adv.从一边至另一边come over 顺便来访free adj.空闲的,有空的till conj.直到…之时Unit6 中文outgoing adj.友好的,外向的twin adj.& n.孪生的calm adj.镇静的wild adj.鲁莽的serious adj.严肃的athletic adj.擅长运动的note n.注释mean v.表示…的意思as adv.以…的方式way n.某个方面both pron.两个(都)hers pron.她的(所有物)physics n.物理however adv.然而more than 超出in common 公有的,共有的be good at 擅长,在…方面做得好school work n.学业laugh v.笑for prep.为,给,对opposite adj.对立的view n.观点interest n.兴趣though adv.& conj.虽然necessary adj.必要的beat v.打败care v.对…在意friendship n.友情primary adj.初级的,小学的primary school 小学information n.消息,信息Units1-6 中文wheel n.轮子woman n.女人use v.使用cheese n.干酪,奶酪sick adj.不适的,患病的body n.身体begin v.开始begin with 以…开始swimming pool 游泳池excited adj.激动的Harbin 哈尔滨safe adj.安全的,可靠的fast adj.& adv快的(地)passenger n.乘客Unit7 中文shake n.奶昔milk shake 奶昔blender n.搅拌机turn on 打开cut v.切,割up adv.分开cut up 切碎peel v.剥,削pour v.倾倒into prep.到…里yogurt n.酸奶ingredient n.材料cup n.小茶杯watermelon n.西瓜teaspoon n.茶匙amount n.总额instruction n.命令finally adv.最后地,最终mix v.混合mix up 混合在一起popcorn n.爆米花popper n.爆米花机boil v.煮沸salt n.盐add v.加,加添add…to… 把…加到…上sandwich n.三明治bread n.面包butter n.黄油relish n.调味品lettuce n.生菜,莴苣turkey n.火鸡slice n.薄片super adj.超级的top n.顶,上部recipe n.烹调法check v.核对,检查green onion 嫩洋葱duck n.鸭子sauce n.调味汁pancake n.薄煎饼roll v.卷Unit8 中文gift n.礼物shark n.鲨鱼aquarium n.水族馆seal n.海豹hang v.逗留,徘徊hang out 闲荡,闲逛souvenir n.纪念物win v.赢,获胜autograph n.亲笔签名prize n.奖赏,奖金visitor n.访问者,参观者outdoor adj.户外的octopus n.章鱼end n.结束monitor n.班长Chicago 芝加哥California 加利福尼亚州sleep late 睡过头drive n.驾驶off adj.休息day off 不工作rain n.雨DVD abbr.数字化视频光盘yard n.院子yard sale 庭院旧货出售luckily adv.幸运地umbrella n.雨伞raincoat n.雨衣wet adj.潮湿的competition n.竞争,比赛,竞赛player n.运动员future n.将来again adv.再一次Unit 9 中文born v.出生record n.记录hiccup v.& n.打嗝sneeze v.& n.(打)喷嚏too…to… 太…以至于不能…golf v.& n.(打)高尔夫球Brazilian adj.巴西的national adj.国家的achievement n.成就perform v.演出,表演gymnast n.体操运动员gold n.金子 adj.金的medal n.奖牌championship n.冠军称号golfer n.高尔夫球运动员become v.成为call v.把…叫做talented adj.有天赋的loving adj.慈爱的creative adj.有创造力的outstanding adj.杰出的kind adj.和蔼的unusual adj.不寻常的grandson n.孙子violinist n.小提琴手skate v.滑冰,溜冰ice skating 滑冰champion n.冠军tour v.在…旅行the US 美利坚合众国,美国well-known adj.有名的pianist n.钢琴手could modal v.能(can的过去式)hum v.作嗡嗡声,哼唱piece n.幅,篇,首accordion n.手风琴take part(in) 参加…Poland 波兰alive adj.活着的athlete n.运动员because of 因为,由于Asia 亚洲table tennis 乒乓球运动university n.大学major v.主修major in 主修,专研management n.管理number n.号码single n.单打比赛ITTF abbr.国际乒乓球联合会Unit10 中文grow v.生长grow up 成长programmer n.电脑程序设计者computer science 计算机科学engineer n.工程师pilot n.飞行员professional adj.专业的act v.表演move v.移动dream n.梦somewhere adv.在某处exhibition n.展览artist n.艺术家part-time adj.兼职的save v.储蓄at the same time 同时hold v.举行rich adj.富有的travel v.旅行all over 到处retire v.退休yet adv.到此时resolution n.决心instrument n.器具,乐器over prep.超过fax n.传真reader n.读者fit adj.强健的communicate v.交流lady n.女士foreign adj.外国的build v.建造exchange n.& v.交换exchange student 交换生Unit11 中文chore n.杂务dish n.盘do the dishes 洗餐具sweep v.扫除trash n.垃圾take out 取出make one's bed 整理床铺fold v.折叠living room 起居室meeting n.会议work on 从事,忙于hate v.憎恨do chores 干家务laundry n.洗衣店do the laundry 洗衣服snack n.小吃teenager n.青少年borrow v.借invite v.邀请player n.唱机care n.照顾take care of 照看feed v.喂养mine pron.我的(所有物)Unit12 中文radio n.无线电radio station 无线电台comfortable adj舒适的seat n.座位screen n.屏幕close adj.近的service n.服务quality n.品质theater n.剧院cinema n.电影院clothing n.衣服jeans n.(pl.)牛仔裤trendy adj.时髦的teen n.青少年funky adj.时髦的,极好的easy adj.安逸的,自在的FM abbr.(广播)调频AM abbr.(广播)调幅jazz n.爵士乐worse adj.& adv.更坏的worst adj.& adv.最坏的bargain n.特价商品meal n.餐,饭positive adj.积极的negative adj.消极的dull adj.乏味的loud adj.响亮的talent n.天才talent show 才艺表演performer n.演员success n.成功act n.一段表演without prep.无,没有together adv.一起musical adj.音乐的distance n.距离near adj.近的farthest adj.& adv.最远的province n.省份southern adj.南方的still adv.还,仍然lovely adj.美丽的,可爱的northern adj.北方的enough adj.充足的,足够的Units7-12 中文sea n.海洋DJ abbr.音乐节目主持人Los Angeles 洛杉矶central adj.中心的diner n.小饭店,路边小餐馆curry n.咖喱deli n.熟食店leader n.领导者band n.管乐队easy adj.容易的piece n.片brown bread 黑面包forbid v.禁止Forbidden City 故宫camel n.骆驼rat n.老鼠(not)at all 丝毫(也不)cow n.母牛,奶牛seriously adv.严肃地hen n.母鸡lay v.产(卵)规则动词的过去式变化如下:一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:worked played wanted acted以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:lived moved decideddeclined hoped judged raisedwiped以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:studied tried copied justified criedcarried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stoppedbegged fretted dragged droppedplanned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
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英语不规则单词的过去式和过去分词am\are\is was\were beenbear bore bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebegin began begunblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbring brought broughtbuild built builtburn burnt burntbuy bought boughtcan couldcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencome came comecost cost costcut cut cutdig dug dugdo did donedraw drew drawndrink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundfly flew flownforget forgot forgettenfreeze froze frozenget got gotgive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownhang hung hunghave had hadhear heard heardhide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptkneel knelt kneltknow knew knownlay laid laidlean leant leantleave left leftlet let letlie lay lainlose lost lostmake made mademay mightmean meant meantmeet meet metmelt melted meltedpay paid paidput put putread read readride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran runsay said saidsee saw seensell sold soldsend sent sentsew sewed sewnshake shook shakenshine shone shoneshow showed shownshut shut shutsing sang sungsink sank sunksit sat satsleep slept sleptsmell smelt smeltspeak spoke spokenspeed sped spedspell spelt speltspend spent spentspin spun spunspread spread spreadspring sprang sprungstand stood stoodsteal stole stolenstick stuck stucksweat sweated sweatedsweep swept sweptswim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttell told toldthink thought thoughtthrow threw thrownunderstand understood understood wake woke wokenwear wore wornwin won wonwrite wrote writtenUnit1how often 多久一次exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板hardly adv.几乎不ever adv.曾,曾经once adv.一次twice adv.两次time n.次,次数surf v.在…冲浪Internet n.网络program n.节目,表演high school 高中,完全中学result n.结果active adj.活跃的,积极的for prep.对于,在…方面as for 至于,关于about adv.几乎,大约junk n.废弃的旧物junk food 垃圾食品milk n.牛奶coffee n.咖啡chip n.(食物等的)薄片cola n.可乐chocolate n.巧克力drink v.喝,饮health n.健康,健康状况how many 多少interviewer n.采访者habit n.习惯try v.试图,设法,努力of course 当然look after 照顾,照看lifestyle n.生活方式grade n.分数,成绩better adj.& adv.更好的(地)same adj.同样的,相同的as prep.像…一样different adj.不同的,有区别的difference n.不同,差异,区别unhealthy adj.不健康的maybe adv.或许,大概although conj.虽然,即使for prep.达,计grandpa n.外公,爷爷a lot of 大量,许多keep v.保持must modal v.必须less adj.更小的,较少的Unit2matter n.事情,问题have v.得(病),患(病)cold n.受凉,感冒have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛sore adj.疼痛的back n.背,背部arm n.臂,胳膊ear n.耳朵eye n.眼睛foot n.脚,足hand n.手head n.头,头部leg n.腿,腿部mouth n.嘴neck n.脖子,颈部nose n.鼻子stomach n.胃tooth n.牙齿throat n.喉咙toothache n.牙痛fever n.发烧,发热rest v.休息honey n.蜂蜜dentist n.牙医should modal v.应该headache n.头痛shouldn't=should notago adv.以前so pron.如此,这样illness n.疾病advice n.劝告thirsty adj.渴的stress v.加压力于,使紧张(be)stressed out 有压力的,紧张的early adv.提早(地)problem n.问题way n.方法,手段,方式traditional adj.传统的believe v.相信,认为balance n.平衡,平衡状态weak adj.虚弱的,无力的herb n.草本植物,药草angry adj.愤怒的,生气的tofu n.豆腐medicine n.药物western adj.西方的everybody pron.每人,人人get v.变得few adj.很少的a few 有些,几个,少数stay v.继续是,保持important adj.重要的balanced adj.平衡的diet n.饮食,节食moment n.瞬间,片刻at the moment 此时until conj.直到…之时host family 寄宿家庭hear v.听见,听说Unit3 中文babysit v.临时照顾(小孩)camp v.宿营plan n.& v.计划,规划Tibet 西藏hike v.徒步旅行,远足Hong Kong 香港how long 多久,多长时间away adv.向远处get back 回来send v.发送,寄postcard n.明信片San Francisco 旧金山Hawaii 夏威夷bike n.自行车ride v.乘骑 n.旅行的路程sightseeing n.观光,游览fishing n.捕鱼rent v.租用,出租Italy 意大利famous adj.著名的,出名的take a vacation 去度假Greece 希腊Spain 西班牙Europe n.欧洲something pron.某物,某事lake n.湖,湖泊the Great Lakes 五大湖leave v.离开,出发countryside n.农村,乡村nature n.大自然,自然界forget v.忘记a lot 很,常常,非常finish v.结束,完成Thailand 泰国tourist n.旅行者Unit4 中文subway n.地铁train n.火车forty num.四十fifty num.五十sixty num.六十seventy num.七十eighty num.八十ninety num.九十hundred num.一百minute n.分钟take v.花费(时间)by prep.表示交通方式by bus 乘坐公共汽车far adj.远的,遥远的how far 多远kilometer n.公里,千米shower v.淋浴quick adj.快的bicycle n.自行车early adj.早的,提早的mile n.英里stop n.车站transportation n.公共交通,运输north adj.北部的,北方的North America 北美洲part n.地区depend v.依赖,依靠depend on 视…而定river n.河,江boat n.小船by boat 乘小船must modal v.一定more adj.& adv.更多的(地)than conj.比means n.方法,手段,工具car n.小汽车town n.镇,城镇ill adj.生病的,不健康的worry v.担心,担忧,焦虑so adv.这么,那么much adv.十分,非常Unit5 中文lesson n.课,课程another adj.又一的,再一的concert n.音乐会whom pron.谁,什么人calendar n.日历tomorrow n.& adv.明天the day after tomorrow 后天weekday n.工作日invitation n.邀请,邀请书training n.训练,锻炼chemistry n.化学American adj.美国的project n.(学校的)课题,项目matches n.比赛,竞赛whole adj.整个的,全部的over adv.从一边至另一边come over 顺便来访free adj.空闲的,有空的till conj.直到…之时Unit6 中文outgoing adj.友好的,外向的twin adj.& n.孪生的calm adj.镇静的wild adj.鲁莽的serious adj.严肃的athletic adj.擅长运动的note n.注释mean v.表示…的意思as adv.以…的方式way n.某个方面both pron.两个(都)hers pron.她的(所有物)physics n.物理however adv.然而more than 超出in common 公有的,共有的be good at 擅长,在…方面做得好school work n.学业laugh v.笑for prep.为,给,对opposite adj.对立的view n.观点interest n.兴趣though adv.& conj.虽然necessary adj.必要的beat v.打败care v.对…在意friendship n.友情primary adj.初级的,小学的primary school 小学information n.消息,信息Units1-6 中文wheel n.轮子woman n.女人use v.使用cheese n.干酪,奶酪sick adj.不适的,患病的body n.身体begin v.开始begin with 以…开始swimming pool 游泳池excited adj.激动的Harbin 哈尔滨safe adj.安全的,可靠的fast adj.& adv快的(地)passenger n.乘客Unit7 中文shake n.奶昔milk shake 奶昔blender n.搅拌机turn on 打开cut v.切,割up adv.分开cut up 切碎peel v.剥,削pour v.倾倒into prep.到…里yogurt n.酸奶ingredient n.材料cup n.小茶杯watermelon n.西瓜teaspoon n.茶匙amount n.总额instruction n.命令finally adv.最后地,最终mix v.混合mix up 混合在一起popcorn n.爆米花popper n.爆米花机boil v.煮沸salt n.盐add v.加,加添add…to… 把…加到…上sandwich n.三明治bread n.面包butter n.黄油relish n.调味品lettuce n.生菜,莴苣turkey n.火鸡slice n.薄片super adj.超级的top n.顶,上部recipe n.烹调法check v.核对,检查green onion 嫩洋葱duck n.鸭子sauce n.调味汁pancake n.薄煎饼roll v.卷Unit8 中文gift n.礼物shark n.鲨鱼aquarium n.水族馆seal n.海豹hang v.逗留,徘徊hang out 闲荡,闲逛souvenir n.纪念物win v.赢,获胜autograph n.亲笔签名prize n.奖赏,奖金visitor n.访问者,参观者outdoor adj.户外的octopus n.章鱼end n.结束monitor n.班长Chicago 芝加哥California 加利福尼亚州sleep late 睡过头drive n.驾驶off adj.休息day off 不工作rain n.雨DVD abbr.数字化视频光盘yard n.院子yard sale 庭院旧货出售luckily adv.幸运地umbrella n.雨伞raincoat n.雨衣wet adj.潮湿的competition n.竞争,比赛,竞赛player n.运动员future n.将来again adv.再一次Unit 9 中文born v.出生record n.记录hiccup v.& n.打嗝sneeze v.& n.(打)喷嚏too…to… 太…以至于不能…golf v.& n.(打)高尔夫球Brazilian adj.巴西的national adj.国家的achievement n.成就perform v.演出,表演gymnast n.体操运动员gold n.金子 adj.金的medal n.奖牌championship n.冠军称号golfer n.高尔夫球运动员become v.成为call v.把…叫做talented adj.有天赋的loving adj.慈爱的creative adj.有创造力的outstanding adj.杰出的kind adj.和蔼的unusual adj.不寻常的grandson n.孙子violinist n.小提琴手skate v.滑冰,溜冰ice skating 滑冰champion n.冠军tour v.在…旅行the US 美利坚合众国,美国well-known adj.有名的pianist n.钢琴手could modal v.能(can的过去式)hum v.作嗡嗡声,哼唱piece n.幅,篇,首accordion n.手风琴take part(in) 参加…Poland 波兰alive adj.活着的athlete n.运动员because of 因为,由于Asia 亚洲table tennis 乒乓球运动university n.大学major v.主修major in 主修,专研management n.管理number n.号码single n.单打比赛ITTF abbr.国际乒乓球联合会Unit10 中文grow v.生长grow up 成长programmer n.电脑程序设计者computer science 计算机科学engineer n.工程师pilot n.飞行员professional adj.专业的act v.表演move v.移动dream n.梦somewhere adv.在某处exhibition n.展览artist n.艺术家part-time adj.兼职的save v.储蓄at the same time 同时hold v.举行rich adj.富有的travel v.旅行all over 到处retire v.退休yet adv.到此时resolution n.决心instrument n.器具,乐器over prep.超过fax n.传真reader n.读者fit adj.强健的communicate v.交流lady n.女士foreign adj.外国的build v.建造exchange n.& v.交换exchange student 交换生Unit11 中文chore n.杂务dish n.盘do the dishes 洗餐具sweep v.扫除trash n.垃圾take out 取出make one's bed 整理床铺fold v.折叠living room 起居室meeting n.会议work on 从事,忙于hate v.憎恨do chores 干家务laundry n.洗衣店do the laundry 洗衣服snack n.小吃teenager n.青少年borrow v.借invite v.邀请player n.唱机care n.照顾take care of 照看feed v.喂养mine pron.我的(所有物)Unit12 中文radio n.无线电radio station 无线电台comfortable adj舒适的seat n.座位screen n.屏幕close adj.近的service n.服务quality n.品质theater n.剧院cinema n.电影院clothing n.衣服jeans n.(pl.)牛仔裤trendy adj.时髦的teen n.青少年funky adj.时髦的,极好的easy adj.安逸的,自在的FM abbr.(广播)调频AM abbr.(广播)调幅jazz n.爵士乐worse adj.& adv.更坏的worst adj.& adv.最坏的bargain n.特价商品meal n.餐,饭positive adj.积极的negative adj.消极的dull adj.乏味的loud adj.响亮的talent n.天才talent show 才艺表演performer n.演员success n.成功act n.一段表演without prep.无,没有together adv.一起musical adj.音乐的distance n.距离near adj.近的farthest adj.& adv.最远的province n.省份southern adj.南方的still adv.还,仍然lovely adj.美丽的,可爱的northern adj.北方的enough adj.充足的,足够的Units7-12 中文sea n.海洋DJ abbr.音乐节目主持人Los Angeles 洛杉矶central adj.中心的diner n.小饭店,路边小餐馆curry n.咖喱deli n.熟食店leader n.领导者band n.管乐队easy adj.容易的piece n.片brown bread 黑面包forbid v.禁止Forbidden City 故宫camel n.骆驼rat n.老鼠(not)at all 丝毫(也不)cow n.母牛,奶牛seriously adv.严肃地hen n.母鸡lay v.产(卵)规则动词的过去式变化如下:一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:worked played wanted acted以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:lived moved decideddeclined hoped judged raisedwiped以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:studied tried copied justified criedcarried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stoppedbegged fretted dragged droppedplanned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。