初中英语句型用法汇总

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

初中英语句型用法汇总

一.主(Subject)+系(Link verb)+表(Predicative)

主语:名词、代词、V-ing、to do、从句

表语:名词、代词、V-ing、to do、从句;

V-ed ( prep+n/pron)、

prep+n/pron、adj(prep+n/pron)、adv(prep+n/pron)

(除了动词原形以外,一切皆可)

系动词,有三类,我得记住

感:feel, smell, taste, sound, look

变:become, go(朝坏的方向变化), come, turn, get, grow, fall

维:keep, stay, remain, be, seem/appear (to be),

turn out(to be), prove(to be)

二.主语+ 谓语(vi/[V])+(adv/prep+n/pron)

记住:在一般现在时态中,当主语为He/She/It/××时,其句中动词后应加上-s/-es。

Eg: He often plays basketball after school.

His father gets up early every day.

(我们称之为完全倒装句,一般只用于一般现在时态或一般过去时态)

Eg: Here came a bus.

Eg: Here it is./Here they are./Here you are.(给你。)

三.主语+ 谓语(vt/[VN])+宾语

四.主语+谓语(vt /[VNN])+ 宾语+宾语

(物直人间。通常情况下,双宾语,是可以拆开,单独与动词结合的)

五.主语+谓语(vi/[VNadj…])+宾语+宾补(宾补一定要与宾语有关系)

现将五个基本句型,合并其时态及语态,构成以下3×3×2-1= 17个结构。

1. A.一般现在时态(以说话人的说话时间为基准,将时间向前向后推移的一

段时间内,老是、常常、时而做某事,即为行为的惯常性、规律性、真理性,这种情况下所采用的时态。)

He/She/It/××+is+表语.

He is tall and strong.

His grandfather(××)is generous and broad-minded.(他祖父慷慨大方,心胸宽广。)

除了He/She/It/××以外,则用are

They are the students in GaoHe Senior High School.

He/She/It/××+ V-s/V-es+….

He, sometimes, plays basketball with his classmates after school.

The man named Tom plays cards with his friends in his spare time.

除了He/She/It/××以外,则直接用动词本身即可。

They often help the old man with his housework.

被动语态

原宾为主+被动结构+(by+原主)+其余.

He/She/It/××+ is + V-ed+(by+原主)+…

The naughty (淘气的)boy is often

beaten by his father.(那个淘气包常常挨其父亲的打。)

I +am +V-ed+(by+原主)+…

I am trained by my father.

除了He/She/It/××/I以外,则:

主语+are+V-ed+( by+原主)+…

Measures are taken to avoid it when something dangerous happens.

B.现在进行时态

He/She/It/××+ is+V-ing+….

Now, he is listening to the music he enjoys with a pair of earphones.

除了He/She/It/××以外,则:

主语+ are + V-ing+…

We are making preparations for the coming examination.

被动语态

He/She/It/××+ is+being +V-ed+(by+原主)+…

I am +being +V-ed+(by+原主)+…

主语+ are + being +V-ed+(by+原主)+…

C.现在完成时态(表示过去所做的事情对现在造成的影响,即强调过去的事实所带来的结果。)

He/She/It/××+has+V-ed+…

The old man has been away from the city since his son found and took him back home.

除了He/She/It/××以外,则:

主语+have +V-ed +…

They have finished their given work.

被动语态

He/She/It/××…

除了He/She/It/××以外,则:

主语…

2. A.一般过去时态(表示在过去某一时间,做了某一具体的事情,即强调过

去的某一事实本身。)

若为系表结构的句子:

He/She/It/××/I +was +表语.

I was once the mayor in AnQin.

除了He/She/It/××/I以外,则:

主语+ were+表语.

They were very outgoing when I met him for the first time.

其余的则:

主语+动词的一般过去式+…

(通常是在原形动词的后面加上-ed构成,不规则动词的过去式,有其固定形式,我们得加以记忆。)

被动语态

He/She/It/××/I +was+V-ed+(by+原主)+…

除了He/She/It/××/I以外,则:

相关文档
最新文档