疯狂专练一时态、语态及主谓一致单句填空+语法填空(二轮复习)

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2022届高三英语二轮语法专题动词的时态、语态和主谓一致训练(含答案)

动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、单句填空1.[2022 T 8联考, 5 8]From what she said, initially the province (name) after a famous mountain called "Gui", sort of noble in literal translation, and "zhou", which simply means province in Chinese.2.[2022江西南昌摸底,64]As it turns out, the psychological effect of cooking a meal — whether it's for yourself or for others —(be) multifaceted(多方面的).3.[2022江苏苏州调研,62]After many years of war, Hua Mulan is offered a reward for her service, but she (turn) it down and goes home.4.[2022重庆名校联考,63]They (operate) an open-air kitchen near Jiangxi Cancer Hospital since 2003 to offer a helping hand to cancer patients.5.[2022山西太原质监,64]"So far, all regions of the world (affect) by some extremes," says Sonia Isabelle Seneviratne, an environmental scientist.6.[2022山东青岛质检,56]Xi'an once (serve) as the capital of 13 dynasties.7.[2022豫北名校联考,61]Bike-to-Work Day (start) by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956.8.[2022安徽名校联盟质检,64]The fan first (appear) in China about 3,000 years ago, in the Shang and Zhou dynasties.9.[2022北京朝阳区期中,13]Matthew, the runner who selflessly helped his competitor, became famous on the Internet. The two runners became friends and (meet) at next year's London Marathon, hopefully.10.[2022天津河西区期中,5]Nowadays, with the development of science, more new technology (introduce) to the field of IT continuously.11.[2022江苏苏州调研,58]Traditionally, no women (allow) to perform in operas, so men played all the roles.12.[2022天津南开区期中,15]The young man, when questioned why he(steal) the mobile phone, just looked at the policeman and said nothing.13.[2021山东威海期中,37]Friendship is one of life's greatest gifts,and it(value)in both Eastern and Western cultures.14.[2021湖南五市十校联考,63]Nine spacecraft (send) to study Jupiter by now.15.[2021北京朝阳区期中,18]If one person breaks the rules, more people (follow) him and do what they want.16.[2021上海师大附中期中,28]The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginning,but conflicts finally(arise) and led to the Indian wars(1622-1890).二、单句改错1.[2022湘豫名校联考] In my opinion, the best way is to make it meaningful, and this is what we are often try to do.2.[2022四川绵阳一诊]That was a special day. Unlike any other wedding anniversaryI have seen before, my parents didn't hold a big party.3.[2022贵州贵阳摸底]Being smart online learners have its advantages and disadvantages.4.[2022江西南昌摸底]When my mom was young, there is no Internet.5.[2022吉林长春质监]Our school held a thorough cleaning last Friday afternoon... Lucy helped me wash the cloth, for which I feel grateful.6.[2022河南十校联考]When other people is around, I often make sure that I drop several coins into her cup in the hope that they will do the same.7.[2021江西名校联考]In the following weeks, as we promised, my parents went to work by bus, and I go to school on foot every day.8.[2021皖江名校联考]The US has fell to the 28th place in the latest report measuring social progress worldwide.The report looks at 50 well-being factors.9.[2021湘豫名校联考]But I really doubt whether such classes will helpful.10.[2021黑龙江哈尔滨九中考试]Remember that all work and no play make Jack a dull boy.11.[2021江西临川一中考试]As is often read in the newspaper, wildlife, especially the rare species, is threatening with extinction.12.[2021安徽江淮十校二测]I once take part in an activity organized by the local community to offer help to some homeless people.13.[2021黑龙江大庆考试]Those photos were presented our school and family life, the beauty of nature and so on.参考答案一、单句填空1.was named根据句中的"initially"可知,此处指过去的情况,应用一般过去时;主语the province与name之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语为单数概念,谓语动词也应用单数,故填was named。

高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练：专题03 有提示词之动词时态、语态和主谓一致 (解析版)

专题03 有提示词之动词时态、语态和主谓一致养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

目录考点归纳 (1)考点01 动词时态 (1)考点02 动词语态 (4)考点03 主谓一致 (6)高考练场 (8)考点01 动词时态 (8)考点02 动词语态 (9)考点03 主谓一致 (11)考点归纳考点01动词时态【考点诠释】英语时态总计有16种，但常常考查的时态只有五、六种：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时，一般将来时等等。

单独考查时态的题型也不多，时态经常和语态、主谓一致同时考查，这样就增加了考试的难度。

另外，学生也要重点注意一般过去时和现在完成时、一般过去时和过去完成时的区别，还要注意一般现在时、现在进行时表将来的情况。

无论如何，在判断句子的时态时一定要看准时间状语和表示时间概念的副词（短语），这些都是判断的关键所在。

一般过去时态和现在完成时的区别：①现在完成时是表示过去的动作与现在的联系，主要说明的是现在的情况和状态；而一般过去时则强调动作发生在过去某一时间，与现在不发生联系。

①现在完成时表示从过去发生一直持续到现在（包括现在）的某个动作或状态，与现在有关的时间状语连用，一般过去时表示过去某一特定（与现在无关）的时间，与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用。

过去完成时与现在完成时的区别：现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，以现在的时间为基点，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为”助动词have (has) + 过去分词”；过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，已过去时间为基点，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调”过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词时态、语态和主谓一致(含答案)

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals.【答案】(现在完成时）have started【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。

此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。

2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes.【答案】(现在完成时）has marked【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语 a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。

3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground.【答案】(过去完成时）had finished【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。

4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students.【答案】(现在完成时）have punished【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。

全国版2022版高考英语大一轮复习第二部分语法知识贯通专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致1备考试题含解

第二部分语法知识贯通专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致高考帮·备考方向导航1.[2020全国Ι，61]The unmanned Chang’e—4 probe(探测器）-the name was inspiredb y a n a nc i e n t C h i n e s e m o o n goddess —（touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.2。

[2020全国Ⅱ，62］This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers （carry） special significance。

3。

［2020新高考Ι（山东），40＆41]The parts of a museum open to the public （call） galleries or rooms。

Often, only a small part of a museum's collection （be） on display。

4。

[2020浙江，61］By about 6000 BC, people （discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise。

5。

［2020天津,9]The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and （remain）around that level ever since。

6。

［2020江苏,22］If you look at all sides of the situation，you’ll f ind probably a solution that （suit)everyone。

7。

［2019全国Ι，65］In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements。

2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空-谓语动词时态语态与主谓一致课件

top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 68.highest (high) mountain.
第一步：确定填谓语分析句子成分可知，Cao 67.________ (walk) through 34 countries和he reached the top of Kilimanjaro是两个并列简单句，空格处作谓语。
答案与解析：will drop 考查时态。设空处在句中作谓语， and是并列连词，前后时态一般保持一致， won't take的提示可知，设空处为一般将来时，故填 will drop。
9.[2022·福建省高三下学期诊断]Aunts, uncles, cousins came around, ________ (enjoy) a massive meal and lazed in front of the TV for a couple of hours while the Chinese New Year variety shows were playing.
清迷点扫盲点提升审题能力
如何判断填谓语动词典例印证【典例】 [2022·全国甲卷]In the last five years, Cao 67._h_as__w_a_lk_e_d (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the
答案与解析：means 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在which引导的非限制性定语从句中做谓语，主语which代指前面一整句话，是单数，且全文都是一般现在时，故填means。
11.[2022·漳州市第二次质量检测 ]What ________ (make) people moved is not the film itself but the heroes of the war years.

2023年新高考英语二轮复习之语法专题05动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(学生版+解析版)

专题。

5动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.(2021山东威沟期中，37)Friendship is one of life’s greatest g1食s,and it（value)in both Eastern and Western cultures.2.(2021湖南五市十校联考，63)Nine spacecrafts（send)to study Jupiter by now.3.(2021北京朝阳区期中，18)If one person breaks the rule品，more people（follow)him and do what they want4.(2021山西太原质量监测，67)China launched a campaign against food waste in 2013 and (renew) the call early this year to create an increasingly prosperous society.5.(2021四川绵阳一诊，64)Wi th the last satellite launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23, the global network of 59 satellites（complete)since then.6.(2021湖北部分重点中学联考，61)It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows which represent the sadness Yan Gogh was feeling as he （paint),rather than what he was actual! y seeing.7.(2021上沟师大附中期中，28)The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginni吨，but conflicts finally（arise)and led to the Indian War(l 866-1890).8.(2021 贫如愤阳摸底考试，6S)Like Chinese music, A仕ican music is very rhythmic -each instrnment（tell)its own story, makes you a part of it and take品you on a diff e rent journey.9.(2021河南洛阳统一考试，68)X i n Xing (a f巳male panda), born in Sichuan Province in 1982, (rescue) in the wild and sent to Chongqing Zoo in 1983.10(2020全国1,61)The unmanned Chang’e-4 pr由e（探测器并－the name was inspired by an a n c e nChinese moon goddess －（touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 11.(2020全国ll,62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers（cauy) special significance.12.(2020新高考I（山东），咽＆41)The parts of a museum open to the public（call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small pa此of a museum’s collection（be)on display. 13.(2020 浙江，61)By about 6000 BC, people（discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.14.(2020天j宰，9)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and（remam)around that level ever since.15.(2020江�.22)lf you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that (suit)everyone.16.(2019全国l,65)ln recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut（report)increases in bear sightings around human settlements ...17.(2019浙江，56)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody（have)to woll'y about fashion（时尚）．18.(2019江苏，29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith（fall)in love with the people and culture there.19.(2018全国ll,61)Since 2011, the country（grow)more com than rice.20.(2018江苏，30)1was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (call'y)out in the past two years.21.(2018浙江II月，56& 57)You probably（use)ca仔eine sine巳childhood.Ca仔eine (be) in your first Coke.22.(2016江�.22)More efforts, as report时，（make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.23.(2021四省八校开学考，62)A century ago, when night-time（fall),the dark arr' Things a『e differ巳nt today.24.(2021 浙江五校联考，63)Casey told the rescuers that he（hang)out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his”friend".25.(2021山东烟台期中，37)ln the past many years, the giant panda（drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other development. 26.(2021山东滩坊阶段性监测，56)1was also a co-found巳r of the website Mo由er Nature Network, which（integrate)into Treehugger the other day.27.(2021 哈尔茨部分学校第一次考试，68）巩H Miao币neaning seedling protection) is a traditional farming activity of southern Anhui province that p ractice)since the early Ming dynasty( 1368-1644).28.(2020湖北八校第一次联考，62)Children younger than 12（allow)only to play the gam巳for a maximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they would be banned from logging on（登录），said Tencent.29.(2020江西南昌重点中学段考，62)Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of 4 mph（burn)around 300 calories per hour.30.(2020江苏扬州期中调研，33)Now China（push)for a larger role in global economic policy-making.31.(2020山东省实验中学阶段性检j贝g,43)This was the first time George（feel) accepted by the people around him.32.(2020全国1,67& 68）”This really excites scientists，”Carle Piete邸，a scientist at Brown Unive，古ity,says, ＇’because it（mean)we have the chance to obtain inforn1ation about how the moon（construct）.”33.(2020全国阻，63)The artist was sure he would（choose),but when he pre岳阳ted his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.34.(2020 浙江，59)A时，as more children were born, more food（need).35.(2020北京，4)Single-use plasti巳bags are used at most a few times before they（throw) away.36.(2020 江苏，26)Instead of g巳tting down to a n巳W task as I（expect),h巳巳xamined the previous work again.37.(2020天津，2)-You are a great swimmer.一Thanks.It’s b巳cause I(practise)a lot these days.38.(2019浙江，62)0ne study in America found that students’grades（improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.39.(2019北京，I)On the first day of my first grad巳...I（voic巳）my biggest concern to my mother.，”How will I make friends？”40.(2019江苏，33)They are trying to mak巳sure that 50 I巳rminals（install)by2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.41.(2019江苏，22)The musician along with his band memb巳rs（giv巳）ten p巳1fonnances in the last three months.42.(2019天津，8)Amy,as well as her brothers，（give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.43.(2018全国I,64)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 一一一＿（be)more effective at lengthening life ...44.(2018全国阻，69)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just... Tme to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal（mean)me no real harm.45.(2018北京，7)China’s high-speed railways（grow)from9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.46.(2018江苏，3J)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop)more convenient electronic conununication tools by then.47.(2018北京，9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who（trap)in the mountains for two days.48.(2018天j宰，13)My washing machine（repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.49.(2017叩卷（全国Il ),68)Later, engineers（manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels （隧道），which became known as the Tube.50.(2017丙卷（全国W),43)Sarah（tell)that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.51.(2017浙江，但）Pahlsson and her husband（search)the kitchen, checking every comer.but turned up nothing.52.(2017北京，33)People have better access to health care than they used to, and they (live) longer now as a re品ult.53.(2017乙卷（全国队64)When fat and salt（r emove)from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.54.(2017甲卷（全国II),65)Steam engines（use)to pull the carriages ...55.(2017北京，29)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just on巳phone at home, and wireless phones（invent)yet.56.(2017江苏，27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he（follow).57.(2017天津而）Nowadays,cycling, along with jogging and swimming，（regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.58.(2017江$.，24)The publication of Great Expectations, which(be)both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.59.(2016浙江，9)Silk(become)one of the primary goods trnded along the Silk Road by about I 00 B C.60.(2016乙卷（全国l),62)So it was a great honour .. .l（allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.61.(2016北京，30)The students have been working ha1·d on their lessons and their e仔Orts (reward) with success in the end.62.(2016丙卷（全国W),62)Truly elegant chopsticks might（make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.63.(2016叩卷（全国ll),63)Leaving the less important things until tomo盯ow（be)often acceptable.64.(2016两卷（全国11月，69)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and（be)too violent for use at the table.65.As we all know, Hangzhou, a beautiful city, {win) the bid on September 16仙，2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games.66.Agricultural eλperts say having a large variety of plants{help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises.67.He had his eyes on me,and I guessed he{ c onsider) right then whether or not to tell me the truth. writer Margaret Lee Runbeck once (write），”Happiness is not a station you ar r ive at, but a manner of traveling.”But traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book.The movie {adapt) from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s.69.The International Day of Families, which was started by the United Nations in 1993, (hold) on May 15th every year.70.0ver the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty 一一一（mark)some significant success.71.lf you give up in winter, you {miss) the hope of spring, the beauty of summer, and the harvest of autumn in your life.72.By the time the ban was finally lift时，hetwo weeks..(stick)at the airport for more than 73.Jack(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.74.Choosing a career is important because most of the time in our lives on work.75.(2020全国II)Each of us carried a basket and a pair of scissors,梯子并开始摘铺子）．76.(2020新高考I（山东））With the intention of enriching our campus life, 们学校组织了一场5千米越野赛）last Sunday. {spend) （快速爬上（我77.(2020 浙江）Through your tireless work,得了很大进步），especially in spoken English.（我们所有人在英语学习上都取（我们将不辜负您的期望）．78.(2020 浙江）I believe in the near future,79.(2018全国！）The elderly （通常是第一个品尝）the food served on the（他们很受尊敬）in China.table because【能力提升】A专项i舌篇型填空There一」一＿（be)a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days, which ___1 (close) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I ___l一（consider)inviting my friend Tony to go along with me. I know that he ___.1一一（finish)his paper by Sunday and can afford the tim巳．He once一二＿（tell)me that he liked modern a口，so I think he will be interested in this exhibition. Just this morning, when I entered my of f ice, my colleagues __Q_(talk) about it, and some of them said they一」L一（go)to see it already. The exhibition __JL_(hold) in ten more big cities in America after it goes to San Francisco next week.I’ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he ___2一＿(look)forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I'll go home for lunch now, as I l立一（starve).B语法填空(2020湖北黄冈高三检视l])Honeybee populations in the United States一土一（decrease) dramatically over the decades. And a new study suggests tihat a certain kind of pesticide could be making things一二一＿（bad).The number of honeybees hasn’t changed much over the past few years, but the overall pic阳re doesn't look good for an insect that plays ___]____ important role in our food supply.Scientists don’t know for sure一丘＿this is happening. Pesticides and parasites （寄生虫）are the most suspected reasons, according to a study recently published in a scientific journal. Onesuggests that neonicotinoids, types of pesticides that ___j_一（use)around the world, are incrediblypoisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear 豆一（stick)around in the environment and stay dangerous for a long period of time. Though they’re deadly to insects, neonicotinoids are not c。

2021高考英语二轮复习专题1第2部分第6讲动词的时态语态和主谓一致专题训练含解

学习资料第6讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致专题训练对应学生用书P036 Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Over the last two generations in the UK and US,industrialization ________ (slow) down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in urban areas.解析根据时间状语“Over the last two generations”可知，本句时态要用现在完成时，主语industrialization是抽象名词且与谓语是主动关系。

故填has slowed.答案has slowed2．People ________ (have) better access to health care than they used to，and they' re living longer as a result。

解析句意：人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务，因此寿命更长了。

由句子结构和句意可知，此句叙述的是现在的事情，故用动词的一般现在时。

答案have3．At first， both of them joined together and the frog ________ (lead) his friend towards the pool in which he lived，and didn't stop until he reached the side of the water.解析与and前的joined呼应，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。

答案led4．As you go through this book,you ________ （find） that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.解析本句中as引导的时间状语从句用了一般现在时表示将来，故主句需用一般将来时.答案will find5．Actually I did. I phoned the manager this morning，expressing my unhappiness with their food. And he promised that he ________ （look) into my complaint as soon as possible.解析由promised可知，此处表示从过去看将要发生的动作，要用过去将来时。

2020年高考二轮语法复习：1-1-6 时态、语态和虚拟语气

步骤四巩固兼提升，满分收囊中一、时态、语态专练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟)In a show jumping event, the endurance, speed andflexibility of the horse, along with the cross－species relationship between the horse and itsrider, (test)．[解析] 分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。

说明一种事实情况应用一般现在时；在含有along with的句子中，谓语动词应与其前的主语(the endurance, speed andflexibility of the horse)在人称和数上保持一致，应用复数形式；主语与test之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。

[答案] are tested2．(2018·永安一中、德化一中、漳平一中三校联考)For her excellent work, so far she (choose) as a model teacher several times.[解析] 考查现在完成时的被动语态。

根据句中的时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语she与choose之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。

[答案] has been chosen3．(2018·黑龙江大庆四校第一次联考)“I (eat) with my wife and children，” he said，“when we heard a loud noise.”[解析] 考查过去进行时。

根据句中的when we heard a loud noise可知，设空处应填过去进行时，相当于was doing... when＋一般过去时句式，意为“正在做某事，这时突然……”。

2021届老高考二轮复习英语小题必练：时态、语态及主谓一致(含答案)

动词的时态和语态是高考常考的语法重点，考纲要求考生应该具备较强的语言应用能力，能在具体语境当中恰当并且准确地使用某一特定的时态，要熟练掌握常见的8种时态，同时还要熟练运用特殊时态的句式以及各种时态的主动和被动形式。

动词的时态和语态是高考中出现频率最高的语法项目。

考题创设的语境比较明确，通常是根据所设置的语境中的信息判断时态以及主谓语之间的主谓或动宾关系。

在高考题语法填空中，通常以时态的考查为主，语态的考查为辅。

侧重考查一般时、进行时及完成时。

考点1 一般时态1.（2020·全国II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance.【答案】carries【解析】why引导表语从句，从句中主语为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由整篇文章语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填carries。

【点拨】(1)一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often，always，from time to time等时间状语。

(2)表示客观规律、事实和永恒真理。

(3)在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when，until，after，before，as soon as，once，the moment/the minute，the day 等；条件：if，unless，provided，so/as long as等。

(4)用于here，there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

2. （2020·新课标I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】touched【解析】句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。

语法填空提分专练 ——专题六动词的时态和语态、主谓一致

2021届新高考英语二轮语法复习——语法填空提分专练专题六动词的时态和语态、主谓一致解读高考重点1、动词时态用法，尤其注意的是一般现在时、将来时、过去式和完成时用法2、主语与谓语动词的一致性3、几种重点时态的被动语态一、单句语法填空（用所给单词的正确形式填空）1.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ (read) all day long.2.The CCTV (broadcast) English programmes ever since 1977.3.Jack _____ (mean) to visit his grandmother, but the bad weather made him change his mind.4.More efforts, as reported, ________________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.lions of pounds' worth of damage ________________(cause) by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.6.Most of her life ________________(spend) in caring for others.7.Visitors ______ (request) not to touch the exhibits.8.The bridge _______ (repair) at the moment, so we had to take another way.9.—Would you have come to his help if you had been free?—Yes. But I ______________(engage).10.All the preparations for the task ______________(complete), and we are ready to start.11.I was about to go to bed when someone ________________(knock) at the door.12.At the foot of the mountain __________(lie) a village.13.They ______ (quarrel) since two days ago.14.After he ______ (arrive) in England, Marx worked hard to improve his English.15.In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones________________(not use)by then.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

英语语法填空220题单句练习(含参考答案)

英语语法填空220题单句练习（含参考答案）一、时态、语态和主谓一致1.The boy ________ (do) his homework when his father came back from work.2.This was my first time that I ________ (visit) China.3.They ________ (live) in Beijing since 1995.4.Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (wish) for a holiday.5.The President will ________ (meet) the foreign guests at the airport at 9:00 tomorrow.6.By the end of next month, they ________ (travel) 1,000 miles on foot.7.They ________ (plant) many trees in the last few years.8.His father ________ (die) three years ago.9.Up to now, the children ________ (learn) 100 English words.10.This yard ________ (belong) to a doctor.11.This ice cream he bought ________ (taste) good.12.By the end of this month, another new library ________ (build) in Shanghai.13.Every boy and every girl ________ (be) going to take part in this activity.14.The baby should ________ (take) care of by the babysitter.15.They ________ (see) a beautiful girl dancing in the street when they passed there.16.The teacher, together with his students, ________ (plant) trees on the farm.17.The writer and actor ________ going to attend this meeting which will be held in the hall.18.The rest of the students ________ (finish) their homework.19.A meeting ________ (hold) when I arrived there.20.Robots ________ (be) the most famous novel this year.二、情态动词和虚拟语气1.Shelly ________ have gone too far. Her tea is still warm.2.It’s getting late. I really ________ go now. My daughter is home alone.3.You ________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m hundred percent sure later you’ll be gratefulyou did it.4.It’s too bad that you failed the job interview again. You ________ have made full preparations.5.If I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes, I ________ have believed it.6.Judy is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ (dance) as well as her.7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________ have written his famous novel A Farewell toArms.8.________ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?9.One of our rules is that every student ________ wear school uniform while at school.10.It’s strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.11.Some classmates suggest we ________ (go) to places of interest nearby.12.If you think the price of beef is too high, you ________ as well buy some pork.13.It is usually warm in Zhejiang Province in March, but it ________ be rather cold sometimes.14.Don’t you think it is high time you ________ (bury) yourself in your books?15.He ________ take a walk near the forest in the evening.16.How terrible the car accident ________ (be)! If only the driver hadn’t driven so fast!17.But for their help, we ________ have finished the program in time.18.The boy insisted that he hadn’t stolen the money and ________ set free at once.19.The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.20.________ there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from aroundthe world.三、非谓语动词1.The Premier urged more efforts ________(enable) easier mobile payments.2.They signed three commemorative(纪念的) envelopes ________(print) specially for the celebration.3.By using different shades of blue, grey and white, he managed ________(create) an illusion(错觉) of ashape-shifting structure.4.She delivered a historic showing at the World Championships by becoming the first African-Americanathlete ________(win) gold in all-around final.5.The manager promised to keep me ________(inform) of how our business was going on.6.China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________(recognize) its role in internationalaffairs.7.On hearing the crimes ________(commit) against innocent children, Mrs. Goodman nearly fainted.8. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ________(reflect) man’s intelligence and creativity.9.Rice University is a comprehensive research university ________(locate) on a 300-acre campus in Huston,Texas.10.With so many little creatures ________(care) for, the rescue needs more volunteers and funds.11.________(wander) inside a pet store, Sara stopped in front of a birdcage to admire a beautiful parrot.12.The course will cover issues ________(relate) to electronic games, such as research and developments.13.According to an article _______(publish) by Fortune in December, China’s video game market is theworld’s largest one.14.The single factor ________(contribute) to this change is undoubtedly the Internet and social media.15.In a virtual world, people can have different addresses ________(register) with different names.16.________(keep) children safe, your management must cover the family computer.17.Hurry up, there are a number of problems ________(solve).18.Dancing gives you a chance ________(express) your feelings and meet new friends.19.Tom hurried to the stadium only ________(find) it was packed tight with people and there was no seatavailable.20.________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in London, Lily feels more confident about theinterview.四、并列句与从句并列句：1.None of the shoes in the shops are the right size. They are either too big ________ too small.2.My aunt lent me some money. ________, I couldn't afford the fee.3.Not only he ________ his parents are very kind to me.4.Go straight down, ________ you will see the library.5.He is neither at home ________ at work.6.We were about to leave ________ it suddenly began to rain.7.Diligence leads to success, ________ laziness results in failure.8.It is better to express your anger, ________ bottle it up.9.________ the coach or the players are responsible for the defeat.10.His mother didn't scold him ________ comforted him instead.名词性从句：1.________ he is a famous actor is known to us.2.________ is a pity that you should miss such a good chance.3.________ the meeting will be put off is still unknown.4.________ is certain that she will pass the exam.5.The trouble is ________ could lend me some money.6.It is suggested ________ we should do the experiment a second time.7.The news ________ he will leave for Shanghai is true.8.________ happened that night will be never known.9.It looks ________ it is going to rain.10.The reason is ________ they need more hands at present.定语从句：1.________ is often the case with children, the girl was all right when the doctor arrived.2.Parents and teachers should also help students choose majors ________ fit them.3.This new course at Peking University arrives at a time ________ China’s game industry is booming.4.You took away everything ________ makes up our life.5.These people say online courses help students ________ were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditionalschools.6.In my opinion, the classroom is a place ________ students should concentrate on study.7.Masdar is a city rising out of the desert, ________ design contains the activities of the city and regulatingfunction.8. A new invention has led to the introduction of a robot, ________ was introduced at an entertainment showin Las Vegas.9.What made Lucy angry was not what Tom said, but the way ________ he said it.10.Sales manager is a position ________ communication ability is as important as sales skills.状语从句1.Because of the stormy weather, it was already 10 o’clock ________ she got to the school.2.Jenny is informed that it will be at least ten days ________ she recovers from her illness.3.I’ll be out for a while. ________ anything urgent takes place, do not call me anyway.4.But for now, they have to put off the competition ________ the heavy rain passes.5.It’s so interesting an entertainment park ________ I’d like to visit it one more time.6.If you miss this opportunity, it may take years ________ you can encounter another one.7.________ you’re from, you can come to dance, dine, and take part in outdoor and indoor concerts.8.He can come with us ________(provide) that he will not interrupt our meeting.9.No sooner had the bell rung ________ the students handed in their test paper.10.________ some people use their phones for entertainment, others’ phones are for learning.综合练习1.The child is lively ________ healthy.2.Just ________ a small butterfly can change the climate on the Earth, the climate can change the livingcondition of human beings.3.I was just leaving ________ the telephone rang.4.________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.5.Do you know ________ he said just now?6.________ online class has made great contribution, not all people considered it effective.7.Stop cutting down trees, ________ the earth is becoming worse and worse.8.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strength.9.You’d better store the ice cubes in the refrigerator in ________ they will melt soon.10.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it differently.11.Hard ________ he tried, he was still unable to make much progress.12.I don’t know ________ or not he is well.13.The news ________ we won the game is exciting.14.Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.15.We have launched another man-made satellite, ________ is announced in today’s newspaper.16.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ________people from the towns met regularly.17.We need to protect the forest. ________ the fire damage is done, it will take decades to recover.18.Some students are active ________ others are shy.19.You will never gain happiness ________ you learn to help others.20.We’re sure ________ our team will win.21.I don’t really want to go. ________, it’s too late now.22.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better.23.We all tried our best. ________, we lost the game.24.Let students speak their own opinions, even ________ they are different form your own.25.He was busy packing, ________ he was leaving that night.26.Here’s the most notable fact about jellyfish ________ might come in handy.27.I had a headache, ________ I could not go to your party.28.I worked on the global warming film series, the goal of ________ was to arouse viewers’ awareness ofclimate change.29.________ we need are some medical books.30.I can remember very few occasions ________ he had to cancel the appointments because of ill health.31.Video games will have a poor influence if ________(leave) in the wrong hands.32.He not only gave us a lot of advice, ________ helped us to study English.33.It is important that we ________(attend) the meeting on time.34.I want to know ________ he has told you.35.The number of eggs we eat each year continues to rise, ________ means we need more chickens to beborn.36.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwidestarvation.37.________ the killer whales are fierce animals, they never harmed people.38.His brother asks ________ he can go to the library.39.One day, the cow was eating grass ________ it began to rain heavily.40.I think ________ necessary that you should study hard.五、特殊句式1.Woman ________ she is, she is very brave.2.________ I you, I would take their advice.3.It was in the garden ________ she found the cat.4.While ________(walk) the dog, my mother came across her boss.5.If ________(ask), you can answer the question like this.6.Try again, if ________(possibility).7.It was when he was eleven years old ________ his talent for writing became obvious.8.________ clever he is ! I can’t believe he is only seven years old.9.Child ________ he is, he can take care of other people.10.________(work) hard, and you will succeed some day.11.There ________(be) no enough time, we have to leave at once.12.Before you quit your job, ________(consideration) how your family would feel.13.It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous.14.Only then ________ she realize the importance of family.15.Only in this way ________ we get better marks.16.At no time ________ I said such a thing.17.Seldom ________ he read in his free hours.18.Hardly ________ the old man stand on his feet in the wind.19.________ I read that book, I would have told you.20.Happy ________ they were, there was something missing.六、形容词和副词1.The theory has been ________(poor) studied, so it cannot be put into practice.2.Hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion thatpopulation are ________(high) than they actually are.3.As a result, people in the modern world generally live much ________(long) than people in the past.4.After an hour or so, we began to feel very ________(frighten).st Sunday, police cars hurried to the ________(tall) building in New York.6.They shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists.7.________(surprise), he didn’t pass the exam.8.I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am ________(interest) in football.9.I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and ________(little) aggressive.10.Running is cheap, easy and it’s also ________(energy).11.Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were ________(terrible) worried.”12.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ________(globe) fertilizerconsumption.13.He screamed the ________(loud) of all.14.The Chinese government has released information about the epidemic in a ________(time), open,transparent and responsible manner.15.Even ________(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.16.The Central London Railway was one of the most ________(success) of these new lines.17.It must have been ________(fair) unpleasant for the passengers to use the steam engines.18.As we can see, teachers are ________(great) needed.19.Now every family can drink clean ________(run) water.20.Be ________(care) not to go to extremes.七、冠词、名词和代词1.All of ________ sudden, many people panicked because of the outbreak of flu.2.Students don’t have to worry about fashion, because everybody wears ________ same style of clothes.3.Every day, a lot of people passed away as ________ result of heart disease.4.When we got a call saying that she died, we thought it was ________ joke.5.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ________ past 25 years.6.She panicked because of anger and screamed at ________ top of her lungs.7.She is earning $6,500 a day as ________ model in New York.8.Although he has failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time.9.It is ________ great success for us to defeat this terrible disease.10.When they are free from work, they will invite us to local events and let us know of an interesting________(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.11.Other studies showed no ________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.12.A study showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deathsfrom all ________(cause).13.This method has decreased ________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes.14.You should learn to help ________(you) when you are in trouble.15.They talked about the people and the things ________ have a great influence on them.16.We knew nothing about the patients ________ happened in hospital until CCTV gave a report.17.I want to have a talk with ________ comes back from Wuhan to get more details.18.The railway quickly proved to be useful and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using________ every day.19.The local government, along with its citizens, got the disease under control eventually, ________ is agreat thing.20.A few hours later, I had been at home, with ________(it) chocking smog.八、介词、动词短语1.Unfortunately, ________ the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.2.Modern methods ________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.3.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________ dogs.4.The answer ________ this question is not clear.5.Running is more effective at lengthening life ________ walking, cycling or swimming.6.My uncle says that he never dreams ________ becoming rich in the short period of time.7.Nearly five years ago, and with the help ________ our father, my sister and I planted some trees.8.My grandfather’s beard turned from black ________ gray over the years.9.Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us ________ the wonderful meals.10.Everybody is on the way of travelling to and ________ work.11.After five years away ________ my hometown, I find that the neighborhood has changed a lot.12.I imagine you will be ________ vacation yourself by that time.13.We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure ________ a good way.14.Corn uses less water ________ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.15.We can lie on the grass for a rest or sit by the lake listening ________ music.16.Ships don’t sink because ________ water around them; ships sink as a result of the water that gets in them.17.I am searching ________ a book which is on English grammar.18.If I succeed ________ managing one, I will open more chain shops.19.My father said he earned a lot of money ________ selling fish.20.We may reduce the risk ________ dying early by running.参考答案一、时态、语态和主谓一致1. was doing2. had visited3. have lived4. wishes5. be meeting6. will have traveled/travelled7. have planted8. died9. have learned/learnt10. belongs/belonged11. tasted/tastes12. will have been built13. is14. be taken15. saw16. is planting17. is18. have finished19. was being held20. is二、情态动词和虚拟语气1. can’t2. must3. may4. should5. wouldn’t6. danced7. wouldn’t8. Must9. shall10. should11. go12. might/may13. can14. buried15. would16. was17. couldn’t18. be19. wouldn’t20. Were三、非谓语动词1. to enable2. printed3. to create4. to win5. informed6. recognizing7. committed8. reflecting9. located10. to care11. Wandering12. related13. published14. contributing15. registered16. To keep17. to solve/ to be solved18. to express19. to find20. Having spent四、并列句与从句并列句：1. or2. Otherwise3. but4. and5. nor6. when7. while8. rather than9. Either10. but名词性从句：1. That2. It3. Whether4. It5. who6. that7. that8. What9. as if10. that定语从句：1. As2. that/which3. when4. that5. who6. where7. whose8. which9. that/in which10. where状语从句：1. when2. before3. Unless4. till/until5. that6. before7. Wherever8. providing9. than10. Although/While/Though综合练习1. 并列and2. 状从as3. 并列when4. 名从What5. 名从what6. 状从Though/Although7. 并列or8. 定从who9. 状从case10. 定从which11. 状从as/though12. 名从whether13. 名从that14. 状从where15. 定从as/which16. 定从where17. 状从Once/If18. 并列while19. 状从until/till/unless20. 名从that21. 并列Besides22. 定从when23. 并列However24. 状从if/though25. 并列/状从for/because26. 定从that27. 并列therefore/so28. 定从which29. 名从What30. 定从when31. 状从left32. 并列but33. 名从attend34. 名从what35. 定从which36. 定从whose37. 状从Although38. 名从when/whether39. 状从when40. 名从it五、特殊句式1. as/though2. Were3. that4. walking5. asked6. possible7. that8. How9. as/though10. Work11. being12. consider13. that14. did15. can16. have17. does18. could19. Had20. as/though六、形容词和副词1. poorly2. higher3. longer4. frightened5. tallest6. hugely7. Surprisingly8. interested9. less10. energetic11. terribly12. global13. loudest14. timely15. worse16. successful17. fairly18. greatly19. running20. careful七、冠词、名词和代词1. a2. the3. a4. a5. the6. the7. a8. a9. a10. competition11. connection(s)12. causes13. pollution14. yourself15. that16. that17. whoever18. it19. which20. its八、介词、动词短语1. with2. of/for3. of4. to5. than6. of7. of8. to/into9. with10. from11. from12. on13. out14. than15. to16. of17. for18. in19. by20. of。

2020届高考英语小题狂练1：时态、语态及主谓一致单句填空+语法填空

2020届高考英语小题狂练1：时态、语态及主谓一致单句填空+语法填空技巧点拨当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。

此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。

具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。

第二步：根据语境确定时态。

第三步：观察主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。

第四步：要注意主谓一致。

常考考点小题狂练1.【2019·全国I卷】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2.【2019·全国I卷】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements3.【2019·全国 II卷】I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______(make) over the years.4.【2019·浙江卷】When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _____ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).5.【2019·浙江卷】 One study in America found that students' grades ______ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.6. 【2018·全国卷I I】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country _____（grow）more corn than rice.7. In US high school, everything (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations.8. As you go through this book, you ________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.9. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________ (leave) my book in the cafe.10. Shirley ________ (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.11. It was the second time that we _____ (see) her.12. Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom____ (attract) thousands of visitors during the past years.13. At this time tomorrow we_________ _ (fly) over the Atlantic Ocean.14. The father as well as his three children ____________ (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.15. Engineers (set) up over 15,000 sensors (传感器) nationwide and wiring them into a web.16. The treatment continued and finally the deep, bloody pain ______ (be) 100% healed.直击考题passage1which we might have seen on a magazine or a website, 1 (be) becoming more and morecommon as the concept of extreme sports gains 2 (popular). But what are extreme sportson earth?During the 1970s and 1980s, the term was used for sports with high risks 3 (involve). Today, however, the sports also include activities that give a feeling of adventure without 4 (necessary) putting a participant’s life in danger. For every extreme sport, there is professional equipment that has been developed 5 (protect) your body, improve your performance and give you 6 advantage in the competition.Extreme sports cover a wide range. Some 7 (develop) from familiar activities so far, like mountain biking, climbing and drag race. Some may not be well known. For instance, bouldering is a kind of rock climbing 8 no rope is used. 9 usually takes place in anarea with large rocks or in climbing center.Nowadays, such sports have become more popular 10 young people all over theworld than ever before.passage2cathedral of Notre-Dame in Paris, one of France's 1 (famous) landmarks. Thousands of people gathered in the streets around the cathedral, watching the flames in silence, some of 2 could be seen crying. Watching such a symbol of French culture burnt and its spire destroyedis extremely 3 (shock) to any French person.No other site represents France like Notre-Dame, which 4 (receive) almost 13 million visitors each year, more than the Eiffel Tower. The Eiffel Tower, is a little more than a centuryold 5 Notre-Dame has stood tall above Paris 6 1200s. It has given its name to one of the country’s literal 7 (masterpiece). Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre-Dame is known 8 me French simply as Notre-Dame de Paris．The three large rose windows 9 (destroy) by the fire. 10 (fortunate), the main structure, including the two bell towers, has been saved. Also, the most valuable cultural relics have survived the fire. The last time the cathedral suffered major damage was during the French Revolution. It survived two world wars largely in good condition.passage3online food-delivery platform Eleme___1___ (carry) out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai.The service comes after___2___recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. Individuals ___3___throw away their garbage without being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and ___4___ (organize) can face fines up to 50,000 yuan.The trash takeaway service requires residents to sort ___5___ (they) own garbage before it___6___ (pick) up by workers from Eleme, who will ensure the waste is disposed of in the correct garbage bins.It’s obvious that this service is ___7___ (convenience) to the old, especially to the disabled customers. ___8___, many netizens on Sina Weibo don’t think Eleme is providing a wonderful service, saying it just wants ___9___ (make) money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many more people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing___10___the trash.1.【答案】are【解析】考查主谓一致。

高考英语疯狂练一+时态、语态及主谓一致单句填空%2b语法填空+(word版含答案)

疯狂专练一时态、语态及主谓一致单句填空+语法填空技巧点拨当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。

此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。

具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。

第二步：根据语境确定时态。

第三步：观察主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。

第四步：要注意主谓一致。

常考考点时态主动被动一般现在时do/does am/is/are done现在完成时have/has done have/has been done现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done一般过去时did was/were done过去完成时had done had been done过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done一般将来时will do will be done过去将来时would do would be done小题狂练1.【2019·全国I卷】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2.【2019·全国I卷】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ______ (report) increases in bear sightings aroundhuman settlements3.【2019·全国II 卷】I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______(make) over the years.4.【2019·浙江卷】When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _____ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).5.【2019·浙江卷】One study in America found that students' grades ______ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.6. 【2018·全国卷I I】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country _____（grow）more corn than rice.7. In US high school, everything (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations.8. As you go through this book, you ________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.9. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________ (leave) my book in the cafe.10. Shirley ________ (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.11. It was the second time that we _____ (see) her.12. Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom____ (attract) thousands of visitors during the past years.13. At this time tomorrow we_________ _ (fly) over the Atlantic Ocean.14. The father as well as his three children ____________ (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.15. Engineers (set) up over 15,000 sensors (传感器) nationwide and wiring them into a web.16. The treatment continued and finally the deep, bloody pain ______ (be) 100% healed.直击考题passage1体裁主题字数建议用时说明文极限运动175字8分钟【甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二9月月考卷】The term “extreme sports”, which we might have seen on a magazine or a website, 1 (be) becoming more and more common as the concept of extreme sports gains 2 (popular). But what are extreme sports on earth?During the 1970s and 1980s, the term was used for sports with high risks 3 (involve). Today, however, the sports also include activities that give a feeling of adventure without 4 (necessary) putting a participant’s life indanger. For every extreme sport, there is professional equipment that has been developed 5 (protect) your body, improve your performance and give you 6 advantage in the competition.Extreme sports cover a wide range. Some 7 (develop) from familiar activities so far, like mountain biking, climbing and drag race. Some may not be well known. For instance, bouldering is a kind of rock climbing 8 no rope is used. 9 usually takes place in an area with large rocks or in climbing center.Nowadays, such sports have become more popular 10 young people all over the world than ever before.passage2【2018-2019学年河南信阳市高二期末考试卷】A great fire has destroyed the medieval cathedral of Notre-Dame in Paris, one of France's 1 (famous) landmarks. Thousands of people gathered in the streets around the cathedral, watching the flames in silence, some of 2 could be seen crying. Watching such a symbol of French culture burnt and its spire destroyed is extremely 3 (shock) to any French person.No other site represents France like Notre-Dame, which 4 (receive) almost 13 million visitors each year, more than the Eiffel Tower. The Eiffel Tower, is a little more than a century old 5 Notre-Dame has stood tall above Paris 6 1200s. It has given its name to one of the country’s literal 7 (masterpiece). Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre-Dame is known 8 me French simply as Notre-Dame de Paris．The three large rose windows 9 (destroy) by the fire. 10 (fortunate), the main structure, including the two bell towers, has been saved. Also, the most valuable cultural relics have survived the fire. The last time the cathedral suffered major damage was during the French Revolution. It survived two world wars largely in good condition.passage3【2019-2020年吉林省长春市普通高中高三上学期质量监测（一）】Since July 2019, China’s online food-delivery platform Eleme___1___ (carry) out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai.The service comes after___2___recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. Individuals ___3___throw away their garbage without being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and ___4___ (organize) can face fines up to 50,000 yuan.The trash takeaway service requires residents to sort ___5___ (they) own garbage before it ___6___ (pick) up by workers from Eleme, who will ensure the waste is disposed of in the correct garbage bins.It’s obvious that this service is ___7___ (convenience) to the old, especially to the disabled customers. ___8___,many netizens on Sina Weibo don’t think Eleme is providing a wonderful service, saying it just wants ___9___ (make) money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many more people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing ___10___the trash.答案与解析小题狂练1.【答案】are【解析】考查主谓一致。

高考英语一轮复习第二语法时态语态和主谓一致综合演练

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校专题六时态、语态和主谓一致综合演练Ⅰ.语法填空(2018福建福州3月质检)The Year of the Dog began on Feb. 16, 2018 according to the Chinese lunar calendar. Though dogs 1 (see)as companions and part of the family today, China and Western countries do not have the same cultural 2 (belief)about dogs.In Chinese, some words 3 (concern)dogs have not very good meanings, such as “No ivory(象牙)can come out of a dog's mouth”. But in English, the situation is 4 (differ). “Every dog has his day” describes a person with a period o f good fortune and “work like a dog” is used5 (describe)a hard worker.The dog-human relationship goes right 6 to the beginnings of Western civilization, and the friendship between humans and dogs was a common subject for artists.7 fact, people were close to dogs in a way they weren't close to cows, pigs or even horses. Farmers worked 8 (close)with dogs. But even after science came to agriculture and dogs lost 9 traditional roles, the relationship between man and dogs remained.Nowadays in the West, millions of people keep dogs as pets. People feed them, take them on holidays 10 look after them. In return, dogs are loyal(忠诚)in a way that friends sometimes aren't. This loyalty is the origin of the English saying, “A dog is man's best friend.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。

疯狂专练一时态、语态及主谓一致单句填空语法填空

疯狂专练一时态、语态及主谓一致单句填空语法填空当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。

此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。

具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。

第二步：根据语境确定时态。

第三步：观察主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。

第四步：要注意主谓一致。

时态主动被动一般现在时do/does am/is/are done现在完成时have/has done have/has been done现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 一般过去时did was/were done过去完成时had done had been done过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done 一般将来时will do will be done过去将来时would do would be done1.【2019·全国I卷】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three a re declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2.【2019·全国I卷】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ______ (report) i ncreases in bear sightings around human settlements3.【2019·全国 II卷】I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _ _____(make)疯狂专练一时态、语态及主谓一致单句填空语法填空当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。

高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题4语法填空第1讲动词的时态语态及主谓一致练案202112271

2021年高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题4语法填空第1讲动词的时态语态及主谓一致练案20211227198有提示词填空第一讲动词的时态、语态及主谓一致真题验证1(2021·全国Ⅰ)导学号 47404057 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1.as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2.effects (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3.to process (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4.are removed (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5.a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6.worse (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7.is (be) full of fat and salt; by 8.eating (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9.careful (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10.which is not good for the health.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，要紧讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的阻碍。

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