过去分词的不规则变化的记忆方法
(完整版)不规则动词过去式过去分词分类记忆表
飞
throw
threw
thrown
抛、扔、
2. i→a→u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
赢
find
found
found
发现
4. 原形→□lt→□lt
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡
sweep
swept
swept
扫
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
build
built
caught
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3. 变其中一个元音字母Leabharlann 原形过去式过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
不规则动词过去式与过去分词快速记忆方法
不规则动词过去式与过去分词快速记忆方法在学习英语的过程中,不规则动词的过去式和过去分词经常会让人感到头疼。
毕竟,它们不像规则动词那样简单地在词尾加上“-ed”。
但是,如果你掌握了一些简单而有效的记忆方法,就能轻松地应对这一挑战。
1.规则变化不规则动词并非一团混乱。
它们虽然不遵循规则,但却有一些模式可循。
比如,有些动词的过去式与过去分词形式是相同的,比如“put”这个动词,过去式和过去分词都是“put”。
2.分类记忆将不规则动词按照它们的变化规律进行分类,可以帮助你更容易地记忆。
例如,一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式是相同的,另一些则是通过元音变化或者保持不变来构成。
将它们分门别类,有助于系统化学习。
3.故事联想将不规则动词与生活中的场景或者故事联系起来,可以帮助你更加生动地记忆。
比如,将“go”的过去式“went”想象成小狗在去公园的路上跑了一大段路,这样的联想可以让记忆更加深刻。
4.创意编造创造自己的助记法也是一个不错的方法。
可以通过押韵、谐音或者其他方式来构建记忆链条。
比如,将“eat”的过去式“ate”想象成“8”这个数字,因为吃东西以后要“8”分饱。
5.练习巩固记忆需要不断地巩固。
通过做练习题、应用到实际语境中或者与他人互动讨论,都是很好的巩固记忆的方式。
学习不规则动词的过去式和过去分词并不是一蹴而就的事情,需要坚持和不断地练习。
但相信随着你采用这些快速记忆方法,你会在这方面取得更大的进步!掌握不规则动词的过去式和过去分词并非难事,只要你采用合适的记忆方法,持之以恒,定能取得良好的效果。
加油!。
动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化
getting
gets
到达、得到
give
gave
given
giving
gives
给
go
went
gone
going
goes
去
grow
grew
grown
growing
grows
成长
hide
hid
hidden
hiding
hides
隐藏
know
knew
known
knowing
knows
知道了解
mistake
blows
吹
break
broke
broken
breaking
breaks
破裂、折断
choose
chose
chosen
choosing
chooses
选择
do
did
done
doing
does
做、干
draw
drew
drawn
drawing
draws
画画
drive
drove
driven
driving
drives
learns
学习
leave
left
left
leaving
leaves
离开
lend
lent
lent
lending
lends
借
light
lighted/lit
lighted
lighting
lights
点燃
lose
lost
lost
losing
过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化
过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化构成规则构成主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(done)1.规则动词:规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。
四点变化规则:(1)、一般动词,在词尾直接加“ed ”。
(然而要注意的是,过去分词并不是过去式)work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited (2)、以不发音的“e ”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“ d ”。
live---lived(3)、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词,将"y" 变为"i" ,再加“ed ”。
study---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried, (4)、重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加“ed ”。
stop---stopped---stopped,drop---dropped—drop ped一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同[1]) set-set-set shut-shut-shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。
(4个)bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight-fought-fought 2.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
(4个)build—built—built lend—lent— lent send —sent—sent spend—spent— spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记法
不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记法不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记法不规则中的规则——不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记法一、AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。
broadcast(广播)--- broadcast/ broadcasted --- broadcast/ broadcasted ,burst(爆发,突然发作)---burst---burst,cast(撒,扔,抛)-- cast---cast, bet(打赌)-- bet-betcost(花费)---cost---cost, cut(剪,切,割)---cut---cut,hit(打,撞击)---hit---hit, hurt(伤害,受伤)---hurt---hurt, let(让)---let---let, put(放,摆)---put---put,read[ri:d](读,朗读)---read[red]---read[red] ,misread(读错)---misread---misread,set(安置,释放)---set---set, shut(关闭,合拢)---shut---shut, upset(弄翻; 使心烦意乱)---upset---upsetsplit(切开,撕开)---split---split, spread(展开,延伸)---spread---spreadrid(使摆脱,解除)[r?d]---rid---rid二、ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。
become(变得,成为)---became---become,come(来,来到)---came---come,run(奔跑,褪色)---ran---run, overcome---overcame---overcome三、ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
1、单词末尾的字母-d改为-t。
如:bend(使弯曲)---bent---bent, build(建筑,造)---built---built,lend(借出)---lent---lent, send(打发,送,邮寄)---sent---sent,spend(花费,度过)---spent---spent2、原形最后一个字母改为t。
英语不规则动词记忆技巧方法
英语不规则动词记忆技巧方法英语中有许多不规则动词,不规则动词相对于规则动词来说,难记得多,是最难对付的一类词。
很多同学也最害怕记不规则单词,你知道有什么方法吗?下面由店铺给你带来关于英语不规则动词记忆技巧方法,希望对你有帮助!英语不规则动词记忆技巧一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。
(3个)bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
(4个)build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。
(2个)catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4.把-eep变为-ept。
(3个)keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5.把-ell变为-old。
(2个) tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
(4个) smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—speltfeel—felt— feltspill—spilt—spilt7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(3个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
过去分词变化规则口诀
过去分词变化规则口诀过去分词变化规则口诀:动词规则变化一般在词末尾加-ed;结果是e加d;末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed。
不规则变化则需要特殊记忆。
扩展资料不规则动词的过去式是特殊形式,需要特殊记忆,每个不规则动词的变化形式,都必须牢记。
1.有a则a(aught)不算多,teach,catch就两个。
无a则o(ought)三几个,bring,buy和think。
(还有fight——fought战斗;打架)这句话是记忆catch,teach和bring,buy,think的过去式的口诀。
2.保持原形不变必须(must)让(let)他们放(put)下切(cut)刀来读(read)书,以免敲打(hit)受伤(hurt)花钱(cost)。
这句话是记忆过去式和动词原形相同的单词。
3.游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后,开始(begin)坐(sit)下来,给(give)点喝(drink)的把,i就变成a。
这句话是记忆将原词中的i改为字母a的单词。
4.长(grow)大后知道(know)不要乱扔(throw)乱吹(blow)乱画(draw),ow/aw就会变成ew。
这句话是记忆将ow/aw变成ew的。
5.动词中间两个e,去掉一个后加t;如是t,d来结尾,去e之后不加t。
这句话是记忆中间是两个元音字母e的'动词变过去式的口诀。
6.在阳光“照耀”下“骑”车“开”车“写”字,我“i”就变成零“o”。
这句话是记忆将原词中的i改为字母o的单词。
7.讲述(tell),销售,卖(sell)到老(old),后I变d,e变o。
这句是记忆两个将原词中的ell变为old的单词。
8.发言(speak),打破(break)开音节,ea马上变为o。
9.学会(learn),做梦(dream),意思是(mean)过去反而多个t。
10.吃(eat)了之后头变尾,听见(hear)之后多个弟(d)。
过去分词的不规则变化的记忆方法
以-aught -ought结尾的过去式词汇
• catch-caught-caught(原形有a的以aught结尾) • teach-taught-taught • think-tought-tought
*此类大部分是以辅+ay构成的词汇
改变元音
• • • •
中间有两个元音字符的大部分把元音去掉一个 meet-met-met 有i变a或ou*,有e变o,有o变e,有a变u sit-sat-sat get-got-got find-found-found hold-held-held hang-hung-hung
是大部分。(我强调一下是大部分大部分大部分*,不要每次都用)
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ• 如果要用的话可以注意一下,这些词汇大部分是以n d t结尾的(看看
英语书最后一页,除了A-A-A和A-B-A和少量词汇,其它全部躺枪)
*重要的事情说三遍
以-elt -ilt结尾的过去式词汇
• smell-smelt-smelt • spill-spilt-spilt
-eep结尾的词汇
• 某些以-eep结尾的词汇把-eep变为-ept • keep-kept-kept
-ell结尾的词汇
• 某些以-ell结尾的词汇把-ell变为-old • tell-told-told
过去分词的不规则变 化的“规则”变化
对于一个辅元辅的单词
• • • • • • •
例如cut之类的我们有三种变化 A-A-A A-B-A A-C-A en 例如cut-cut-cut(A-A-A) run-ran-run(A-B-A) ride-rode-ridden(A-C-A en)
怎样记不规则动词的过去式与过去分词
怎样记不规则动词的过去式与过去分词记忆不规则动词的过去式和过去分词可以采取以下方法:
1.列表法:将不规则动词的基本形式、过去式和过去分词按照规则排
列成表格,然后多次阅读和重复记忆,逐渐熟记。
不断反复对照表格来回
忆动词的过去式和过去分词。
2.分类法:将不规则动词按照形式或音标的相似性进行分类,例如动
词本身发音和过去式、过去分词发音规律相同的归为一类,分别记忆。
这
样可以减少记忆的数量,提高记忆的效率。
4.关联法:尝试将不规则动词的过去式和过去分词与相关的词汇、概
念或故事情节关联起来,创造一种记忆联结。
通过构建和记忆这些联结,
可以帮助记忆不规则动词的形式。
5.频繁使用法:通过积极运用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词,多写
多读多说,在实践中不断使用这些形式,可以提高记忆的效果和记忆的稳
定性。
不管采用哪种方法,都需要付出持续的努力和重复的记忆。
多做练习,多与他人交流,将不规则动词运用于实际语境中,会更好地巩固记忆并提
高应用能力。
初中英语动词变过去式和过去分词记忆法
初中英语动词变过去式和过去分词记忆法动词可分为规则动词和不规则动词规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一样,变化规则如下:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 不规则动词动词过去式和过去分词变化规律如下:一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)三、ABC型1. ow→ew→own2. i→a→u3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5.无规律四、ABB型1.原形→ought→ought2.原形→aught→aught3.变其中一个元音字母4.原形→□lt→□lt5.变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、情态动词七、有两种形式初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost() cut()hit(打)hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let(让) let let put (放) put put read (读) read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动) beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成) became become come(来) came come run (跑) ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got hang (吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung hold (抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won meet (遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept sleep (睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept feel (感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt leave (离开) left left build(建设) built built lend (借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend (花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught teach (教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought fought buy (买) bought bought think(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard sell (卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told say (说) said said find(找到) found found have/has(有) had had make (制造) made made stand(站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown draw (画) drew drawn fly (飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grown know (知道) knew known throw(投掷) threw thrown show (出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forgotten speak(说,讲) spoke spoken wake(醒) woke woken drive(驾驶) drove driven eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen give(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen take(取) took taken mistake (弄错) mistook mistaken ride(骑) rode ridden write (写) wrote written do(做) did done go (去) went gone lie(平躺) lay lain see (看见) saw seen wear (穿) wore wornbe ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit (打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let (让) let let put(放) put put read (读) read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动) beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成) became become come(来) came come run (跑) ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung hold (抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone sit (坐) sat sat win (赢) won won meet (遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept sleep (睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept feel (感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt leave (离开) left left build(建设) built built lend (借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend (花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught teach (教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought fought buy (买) bought bought think(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard sell (卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told say (说) said said find(找到) found found have/has(有) had had make (制造) made made stand(站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown draw (画) drew drawn fly (飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grown know (知道) knew known throw(投掷) threw thrown show (出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forgotten speak(说,讲) spoke spoken wake(醒) woke woken drive(驾驶) drove driven eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen give(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen take(取) took taken mistake (弄错) mistook mistaken ride(骑) rode ridden write (写) wrote written do(做) did done go (去) went gone lie(平躺) lay lain see (看见) saw seen wear (穿) wore wornbe ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记法
不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记法(一)一、AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。
broadcast(广播)--- broadcast / broadcasted --- broadcast/ broadcasted ,burst(爆发,突然发作)---burst---burst, cast(撒,扔,抛)--- cast --- cast ,cost(花费)---cost---cost, cut(剪,切,割)---cut---cut,hit(打,撞击)---hit---hit, hurt(伤害,受伤)---hurt---hurt,let(让)---let---let, put(放,摆)---put---put,read(读,朗读)---read---read , set(安置,释放)---set---set,shut(关闭,合拢)---shut---shut, split(切开,撕开)---split---split,spread(展开,延伸)---spread---spread注意: read---read---read发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red],其余动词三式读音相同。
二、ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。
become(变得,成为)---became---become, come(来,来到)---came---come,run(奔跑,褪色)---ran---run, overcome---overcame---overcom e三、ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
1、单词末尾的字母-d改为-t。
如:bend(使弯曲)---bent---bent, build(建筑,造)---built---built,lend(借出)---lent---lent, send(打发,送,邮寄)---sent---sent,spend(花费,度过)---spent---spent2、原形最后一个字母改为t。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记
不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记
记忆不规则动词的过去式和过去分词可以采用以下几种方法:
1.规则整理:将不规则动词按照相似的过去式和过去分词形式进行整理,找出其中的规律性。
例如:
go -> went -> gone
sing -> sang -> sung
run -> ran -> run
2.词形变化:将单词按照原词根和词尾的变化形式进行记忆。
例如:
take -> took -> taken
break -> broke -> broken
3.有意象联想:将不规则动词的形式与一些形象的场景进行联想,形成记忆的关联。
例如:
swim -> swam -> swum (游泳,浮在水面上)
fly -> flew -> flown (飞翔在空中)
4.歌曲、押韵和故事:可以根据不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式进行创作歌曲、押韵或编写故事来记忆。
例如:
sing a song -> sang a song -> sung a song (唱一首歌)
break a cup -> broke a cup -> broken a cup (打破一个杯子)。
动词过去式过去分词变化规则
动词过去式、过去分词变化规则(一)分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆(二)规则变化遵循以下原则:(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成:work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted等.(2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d:close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled等.(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed:study / studied,carry / carried等.(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且(中间只有一个元音字母)且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed:stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred等.【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ed.(2) 动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced.(3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是:在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d],在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id].(三)不规则变化分类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表(一)一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切,割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费,值hit hit hit撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思成为become became become来come came come跑run ran run三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思吹blow blew blown画draw drew drawn生长grow grew grown知道know knew known飞fly flew flown2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思开始begin began begun喝drink drank drunk唱sing sang sung游泳swim swam swum打电话ring rang rung3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思穿wear wore worn忘记forget forgot forgotten说speak spoke spoken冻freeze froze frozen选择choose chose chosen4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思吃eat ate eaten禁止forbid forbade forbidden给give gave given骑ride rode ridden看见see saw seen写write wrote written落下fall fell fallen5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思是am/is was been是are were been做do did done走go went gone拿take took taken四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思带来bring brought brought买buy bought bought打架fight fought fought思考think thought thought2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓教teach taught taught3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思喂feed fed fed遇见meet met met得到get got got拥有hold held held坐sit sat sat赢win won won发现find found found4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思感到feel felt felt保持keep kept kept离开leave left left睡sleep slept slept扫sweep swept swept5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思建造build built built听见hear heard heard制造make made made意思mean meant meantsend sent sent送,寄花费spend spent spentdeal dealt dealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehanghanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会初中英语不规则动词表(二)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思是am/is was been是are were been临时照看babysit babysat babysatbear bore born生bear bore borne生打败beat beat beaten成为become became become开始begin began begun吹blow blew blown带来bring brought brought建造build built builtburn burned burned烧burn burnt burnt烧买buy bought bought∕能can couldcatch caught caught捉,抓选择choose chose chosen来come came come花费,值cost cost cost切,割cut cut cut处理deal dealt dealt挖dig dug dug做do did done画draw drew drawn做梦dream dreamed dreamed做梦dream dreamt dreamt喝drink drank drunk驾驶drive drove driven吃eat ate eaten落下fall fell fallen喂feed fed fed感到feel felt felt打架fight fought fought发现find found found飞fly flew flown原形过去式过去分词汉语意思禁止forbid forbade forbidden忘记forget forgot forgotten冻freeze froze frozen得到get got got给give gave given走go went gone生长grow grew grownhang hanged hanged吊死hang hung hung挂have had had有,吃听见hear heard heard躲藏hide hid hid躲藏hide hid hidden撞,击hit hit hit拥有hold held held使…伤痛hurt hurt hurt保持keep kept kept知道know knew known放lay lain lainlearn learned learned学learn learnt learnt学离开leave left left把…借给lend lent lent让let let letlie lied lied说谎lie lay lain躺丢失lose lost lost制造make made made∕也许may might意思mean meant meantmeet met met遇见must∕∕必须pay paid paid付钱put put put放read read read读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden骑ring rang rung打电话run ran run跑say said said说see saw seen看见sell sold sold卖send sent sent送,寄set set set 安排,安置shall should∕将要shine shined shined照耀shine shone shone照耀show showed showed给…看show showed shown给…看sing sang sung唱sit sat sat坐sleep slept slept睡闻smell smelled smelled闻smell smelt smelt说speak spoke spoken拼写spell spelled spelled拼写spell spelt spelt花费spend spent spent站stand stood stood扫sweep swept swept游泳swim swam swum拿take took taken教teach taught taught告诉tell told told思考think thought thought醒wake waked waked醒wake woke woken穿wear wore worn∕会will would赢win won won写write wrote written。
(完整版)经典巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词,用来背诵
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
躺下,位于
show
showed
showed
展示
showed
shown
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spelt
spelt
burn
burned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻,嗅
smelt
smelt
思考
2.原形→aught →aught
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂食
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到,变得
hold
held
held
拥有,举行
babysit
∕
必须
shall
should
将要
will
would
会
1.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:
become—became, come—came
2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam,sink—sank,
不规则动词的过去分词变化规则
不规则动词的过去分词变化规则
一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed。
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d。
以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed。
扩展资料
规则动词的过去式变化如下:
一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:
worked played wanted acted
以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
以辅音字母 + y结尾的`动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew。
英语不规则动词过去式过去分词记忆规律
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。
27句话巧记不规则动词过去式过去分词
27句话巧记不规则动词过去式过去分词一、AAA型即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同口诀1三句口诀任选一种(10个单词)助记口诀①:花钱cost 切割cut(门窗),(头被)撞击hit,(心)受伤hurt;让let 读书read 放put;安置set 关闭shut 传播spread(厂)助记口诀②:2H(hit,hurt)花钱(cost)让(let)3S(set,shut,spread)放(put)(下)读书(read)(去)切割(cut)助记口诀③:让(let)他放(put)下砍(cut)刀去读书(read),以免伤害(hurt)头被撞(hit),还要花钱(cost)安置(set) 关闭(shut) 传播(spread)厂。
原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)cost cost cost 花费,值cut cut cut 切,割hit hit hit 撞,击hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛let let let 让put put put 放read read read 读set set set 安排,安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播,散布注意: read--read--read发音分别是: [ri:d]--[red]--[red]二. AAB型即原形和过去式相同口诀2打败天下无敌手,分加en(1个单词)原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)beat beat beaten 打败三. ABA型即动词的过去分词与原形相同口诀3跑、来、成为、超越,元音字母变成a(4个单词)原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑overcome overcame overcome 超越四. ABB型即动词的过去式和过去分词相同口诀4教书被抓,有a则a,aught (2个单词)原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教口诀5想带来买(个)打架,无a则o, ought (4个单词)原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考口诀6加速射击喂牛遇见领导,“过分”后一个元音字母去掉了。
动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化
动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化(一)变化规则:与过去式规则相同。
1. 一般直接在词尾加上ed。
look---looked----looked2. 以e结尾的动词,直接加d。
move---moved----moved3. 以y结尾,y前面是辅音字母的动词,变y 为i,再加ed。
carry---carried-----carried4. 部分动词需双写尾字母,加ed。
stop----stopped----stopped (二)不规则变化:不规则动词的变化因词而异。
但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析,就可发现其中的“规则”。
为方便同学们记忆,现将部分不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。
以便准确记忆。
AAB型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文beat beat beaten beating beats 打败ABC 型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文be was / were been being is / am 是,在…begin began begun beginning begins 开始blow blew blown blowing blows 吹break broke broken breaking breaks 破裂、折断choose chose chosen choosing chooses 选择do did done doing does 做、干draw drew drawn drawing draws 画画drive drove driven driving drives 驾驶drink drank drunk drinking drinks 喝eat ate eaten eating eats 吃fall fell fallen falling falls 落下fly flew flown flying flies 飞forget forgot forgotten forgetting forgets 忘记get got gotten getting gets 到达、得到give gave given giving gives 给go went gone going goes 去grow grew grown growing grows 成长hide hid hidden hiding hides 隐藏know knew known knowing knows 知道了解mistake mistook mistaken mistaking mistakes 犯错ride rode ridden riding rides 骑ring rang rung ringing rings 响铃rise rose risen rising rises 升起see saw seen seeing sees 看到shake shook shaken shaking shakes 摇动sing sang sung singing sings 唱speak spoke spoken speaking speaks 讲steal stole stolen stealing steals 偷swim swam swum swimming swims 游泳take took taken taking takes 拿、带throw threw thrown throwing throws 扔wake woke woken waking wakes 唤醒wear wore worn wearing wears 穿戴write wrote written writing writes 写AAA型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文cost cost cost costing costs 花费cut cut cut cutting cuts 砍、切、割hit hit hit hitting hits 打、撞hurt hurt hurt hurting hurts 伤害let let let letting lets 让put put put putting puts 放置read read read reading reads 读set set set setting sets 设置、搭建shut shut shut shutting shuts 关闭ABA型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文become became become becoming becomes 成为come came come coming comes 来overcome overcame overcome overcoming overcomes 克服run ran run running runs 跑ABB型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文understand understood understoodunderstandingunderstands理解、明白bring brought brought bringing brings 带来build built built building builds 建造burnburned/burnt burned/burntburningburns 燃烧buy bought bought buying buys 买catch caught caught catching catches 抓住、赶上deal dealt dealt dealing deals 处理dig dug dug digging digs 挖feed fed fed feeding feeds 喂养feel felt felt feeling feels 感觉fight fought fought fighting fights 打架find found found finding finds 发现、找到hang hung hung hanging hangs 悬挂hear heard heard hearing hears 听hold held held holding holds 举办keep kept kept keeping keeps 保持learnlearned/learnt learned/learntlearninglearns 学习leave left left leaving leaves 离开lend lent lent lending lends 借light lighted/lit lighted lighting lights 点燃lose lost lost losing loses 丢失make made made making makes 制造mean meant meant meaning means 意味meet met met meeting meets 遇见pay paid paid paying pays 付给say said said saying says 说sell sold sold selling sells 卖send sent sent sending sends 送shine shone shone shining shines 照耀show showed showed/shownshowingshows 展示sit sat sat sitting sits 坐sleep slept slept sleeping sleeps 睡觉spend spent spent spending spends 花费、度过stand stood stood standing stands 站、忍受sweep swept swept sweeping sweeps 清扫teach taught taught teaching teaches 教tell told told telling tells 告诉think thought thought thinking thinks 思考。
过去分词记忆要点和口诀
我们知道,法语中凡是复合的时态( avoir或être + 过去分词)中都要用到谓语动词的过去分词,仅此一项就足以说明过去分词在法语中使用的频率是很高的。
规则动词的过去分词形式较容易掌握:1.第一组规则动词和不规则动词 aller去掉词尾er,加é 即成,例如:aller --- allé travailler---travaillé corriger -- corrigé2.第二组规则动词去掉词尾 ir,加 i 即成,例如:remplir ---- rempli finir ----- fini choisir ----- choisi然而,第三组不规则动词的过去分词的变化则五花八门,不太容易掌握但又必须要掌握,因为不规则动词大多都是常用的动词。
为此,笔者编造了下面的不规则动词的过去分词的记忆口诀,尽管它登不得大雅之堂,但实践证明还是十分奏效的。
下面是口诀中涉及的不规则动词及其过去分词,请读者根据所给出的动词的顺序去理解、靠挂后面的口诀:avoir eu,être été,ouvrir ouvert,conna?tre connu,accueillir accueilli,pouvoir pu,boire bulire lu,voir vu,devoir d?,savoir su,prendre pris,apprendre appris,comprendre comprissentir senti,croire cru,pleuvoir plu,vouloir voulu,venir venu,attendre attendurépondre répondu,écrire écrit,suivre suivi,faire fait,dire dit,écrire écrit,mettre misrecevoir re?u,falloir fallu过去分词记忆口诀:有鱼是夏天,开门屋后绿,高女还认识,欢迎正和阿哥意。
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对于一个辅元辅的单词
• 例如cut之类的我们有三种变化 • A-A-A • A-B-A • A-C-A en • 例如cut-cut-cut(A-A-A) • run-ran-run(A-B-A) • ride-rode-ridden(A-C-A en)
对于某些特殊结尾的词汇
过去式过去分词加n的
• learn-learnt-learnt* • mean-meant-meant • spoil-spoilt-spoilt
*这种词汇可以直接加ed
以y结尾(大部分是辅元辅)的把y改i加d*
• say-said-said • pay-paid-paid • lay-laid-laid
是大部分。(我强调一下是大部分大部分大部分*,不要每次都用)
• 如果要用的话可以注意一下,这些词汇大部分是以n d t结尾的(看看
英语书最后一页,除了A-A-A和A-B-A和少量词汇,其它全部躺枪)
*重要的事情说三遍
*此类大部分是以辅+ay构成的词汇
改变元音
• 中间有两个元音字符的大部分把元音去掉一个 • meet-met-met • 有i变a或ou*,有e变o,有o变e,有a变u • sit-sat-sat get-got-got find-found-found hold-held-held hang-hung-hung
*hit-hit-hit AAA的不变
改变元辅音*
• 有k变d • make-made-made • 有av变f 有an变oo • leave-left-left stand-stood-stood
*此两类类词汇较少,最好不要套
好吧,总结一下
• 虽然有一点小小的规律,但是还是最好去背一下。因为有规律的只
• 词尾有-ild –end时需要吧d变为t即可 • build-built-built • lend-lent-lent
以-aught -ought结尾的过去式词汇
• catch-caught-caught(原形有a的以aught结尾) • teach-taught-taught • think-tought-tought
以-elt -ilt结尾的过去式词汇
• smell-smelt-smelt • spill-spilt-spilt
-eep结尾的词汇
• 某些以-eep结尾的词汇把-eep变为-ept • keep-kept-kept
-ell结尾的词汇
• 某些以-ell结尾的词汇把-ell变为-old • tell-told-told