英语语法 现在分词的用法
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The watchman reported finding the door open.
=The watchman reported that he had found the door open.
He anticipated getting much pleasure from the reading of that book.
expressed by a passive infinitive, eg:
③
After begin and start, either infinitive or –
We began tiongsefoermwishpaotshsieblem, beuatnats.tative-verb infinitive normally goes with begin, eg:
1)Either infinitive or –ing participle without change of meaning.
Verbs that can take either an infinitive or an –ing form as object include attempt, begin, can’t bear, continue, deserve, dread, hate, intend, like, loathe, love, need, neglect, omit, plan, prefer, require, start, etc. An infinitive or an – ing participle can be emplyed to follow these verbs without causing any change in basic meaning. These are cases, however, where such alternative
1)I canA’fttebr epraorcelisvsivnegrbaslsounchea. s begin, can’t
①2)I cabne’atr,bceeaasre,tcoosnetineuteh, derecahdi,lldovseo, like,
nbegaldeclyt, otrmeiat,tperdef.er, propose, start, the
infinitive is commonly used to refer to a
specific act whereas the –ing participle to a
1)The housegwenaenraAtlsfatercetr,nweegier:din，gw.=aTnth, ereqhuoirues, deeserve, an
a) After remember and forget, the infinitive refers to an action in the future and the –ing participle to the past, eg:
1) Can’t you remember telling me the story last night? = You told me the story last night. Can’t you remember it?
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
The logical subject of-ing can be in the form of noun generic case and noun genitive case as well as pronoun object and subject determiner.
I don’t mind
Admit, acknowledge, anticipate, appreci(a2t)eW, aevaopidp,recacina’ttehyeolpu,r inviting us to your can’t resist, can’t stand, consider, contemplate, defer, delpaayr, ty.
John John’s Him his
buying another one.
In colloquial speech, they tend to use noun clauses and pronoun objects.
Some of the verbs listed above such as acknowledge, admit, advocate, anticipate, appreciate, deny, fancy, imagine, suggest, mean, mention, propose, recall, recollect, understand, etc can also take a corresponding that-clause as object, eg:
After attempt, intend and plan, the infinitive is
④
more commonly used than the
–ing participle, but when these verbs are in the
progressive, only the infinitive is possible, eg:
2) You must remember to tell him all that. = You must tell him all that. Don’t forget it.
The use of regret also presents such a contrast:
I regret telling you that John stole it.= I regret that I told you… I regret to tell you that John stole it.= I’m sorry to tell you…
1） Verb+ - ing form
There are verbs that can only be followed by an –
ing form rather than an infinitivEeg. (a1s) Hoebajcekcnto.wthleedfgaecdts.being ignorant of
The logical subject of -ing participle appears elsewhere in the sentence.
Eg. ShTehein-sinisgtepdarotnicmipleegitosienlgf. has its own subject. This is mainly seen in the fact that the subject of the - ing participle has not appeared elsewhere in the sentence. If it is not expressed, ambiguity often occurs.
1)She attempted to lie/lying. 2) I hear they intend to marry/ marrying.
2) Either infinitive or –ing form with different meanings
After forget, go on, leave off, mean, regret, remember, stop and ,other verbs, it can bring infinitive and -ing participle. These verbs can be divided into the following five categories:
=He anticipated that he would get much pleasure from the reading of that book.
2）Verb + object +preposition + -ing form There are verbs that cannot be directly followed by an –ing form unless it is interrupted by an object and a preposition. Here, the commonly used Eprge.①posHiteiotnrisckaered “hienrtoin” taonmd a“frrroymin”g him by pretending that he was rich. ②Don’t let his friendly words mislead you into tVreurbsstitnhagt chainmb.e used for such structures are also beguile, blackmail,
deny, detest, dislike, don’t mind, ensure, enjoy, escape, excuse, evade, facilitate, fancy, favour, finish, give up, imagine, include, keep (on), mind, miss, pardon, postpone, practise, put off, resent, report, risk, stop, suggest, etc.
-ing Participle
许艺良 1840320040 李敏敏 1840320014
CATALOGUE
22.1 Collection of -ing participle with people 22.2 Verbs followed either by infinitive or by -ing participle 22.3-Ing participle clause
Do
notTnheeed ltoobgeical
expressed.
subject
of
the
–inMgufsotrbme
expressed.
EIng.aFsaptehceirfiscucgognetsetxetd, tghoeing by bus. logical subject of -ing participle is self-evident to both sides of the conversation.
22.2 Verbs followed either by infinitive or by -ing participle
There are verbs that can be followed either by an –ing form or by an infinitive. With some of these verbs, the choice between the two makes no difference in meaning; with others, however, different choices result in different expressions.
② wants toactbivee r–einwg ifroermd.can be used to denote a
2)The boy deserpvaesssilvoeomkeiannginagfwtehric.=hTcahnealso be boy deserves to be looked after.
cajole, coerce, deceive, fool, etc.
Eg: Nothing would stop me from achieving my ambition.
The basic meaning of verbs in such structures is "to make... no do……” , so sometimes preposition “from” can also be omitted.
=The watchman reported that he had found the door open.
He anticipated getting much pleasure from the reading of that book.
expressed by a passive infinitive, eg:
③
After begin and start, either infinitive or –
We began tiongsefoermwishpaotshsieblem, beuatnats.tative-verb infinitive normally goes with begin, eg:
1)Either infinitive or –ing participle without change of meaning.
Verbs that can take either an infinitive or an –ing form as object include attempt, begin, can’t bear, continue, deserve, dread, hate, intend, like, loathe, love, need, neglect, omit, plan, prefer, require, start, etc. An infinitive or an – ing participle can be emplyed to follow these verbs without causing any change in basic meaning. These are cases, however, where such alternative
1)I canA’fttebr epraorcelisvsivnegrbaslsounchea. s begin, can’t
①2)I cabne’atr,bceeaasre,tcoosnetineuteh, derecahdi,lldovseo, like,
nbegaldeclyt, otrmeiat,tperdef.er, propose, start, the
infinitive is commonly used to refer to a
specific act whereas the –ing participle to a
1)The housegwenaenraAtlsfatercetr,nweegier:din，gw.=aTnth, ereqhuoirues, deeserve, an
a) After remember and forget, the infinitive refers to an action in the future and the –ing participle to the past, eg:
1) Can’t you remember telling me the story last night? = You told me the story last night. Can’t you remember it?
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
The logical subject of-ing can be in the form of noun generic case and noun genitive case as well as pronoun object and subject determiner.
I don’t mind
Admit, acknowledge, anticipate, appreci(a2t)eW, aevaopidp,recacina’ttehyeolpu,r inviting us to your can’t resist, can’t stand, consider, contemplate, defer, delpaayr, ty.
John John’s Him his
buying another one.
In colloquial speech, they tend to use noun clauses and pronoun objects.
Some of the verbs listed above such as acknowledge, admit, advocate, anticipate, appreciate, deny, fancy, imagine, suggest, mean, mention, propose, recall, recollect, understand, etc can also take a corresponding that-clause as object, eg:
After attempt, intend and plan, the infinitive is
④
more commonly used than the
–ing participle, but when these verbs are in the
progressive, only the infinitive is possible, eg:
2) You must remember to tell him all that. = You must tell him all that. Don’t forget it.
The use of regret also presents such a contrast:
I regret telling you that John stole it.= I regret that I told you… I regret to tell you that John stole it.= I’m sorry to tell you…
1） Verb+ - ing form
There are verbs that can only be followed by an –
ing form rather than an infinitivEeg. (a1s) Hoebajcekcnto.wthleedfgaecdts.being ignorant of
The logical subject of -ing participle appears elsewhere in the sentence.
Eg. ShTehein-sinisgtepdarotnicmipleegitosienlgf. has its own subject. This is mainly seen in the fact that the subject of the - ing participle has not appeared elsewhere in the sentence. If it is not expressed, ambiguity often occurs.
1)She attempted to lie/lying. 2) I hear they intend to marry/ marrying.
2) Either infinitive or –ing form with different meanings
After forget, go on, leave off, mean, regret, remember, stop and ,other verbs, it can bring infinitive and -ing participle. These verbs can be divided into the following five categories:
=He anticipated that he would get much pleasure from the reading of that book.
2）Verb + object +preposition + -ing form There are verbs that cannot be directly followed by an –ing form unless it is interrupted by an object and a preposition. Here, the commonly used Eprge.①posHiteiotnrisckaered “hienrtoin” taonmd a“frrroymin”g him by pretending that he was rich. ②Don’t let his friendly words mislead you into tVreurbsstitnhagt chainmb.e used for such structures are also beguile, blackmail,
deny, detest, dislike, don’t mind, ensure, enjoy, escape, excuse, evade, facilitate, fancy, favour, finish, give up, imagine, include, keep (on), mind, miss, pardon, postpone, practise, put off, resent, report, risk, stop, suggest, etc.
-ing Participle
许艺良 1840320040 李敏敏 1840320014
CATALOGUE
22.1 Collection of -ing participle with people 22.2 Verbs followed either by infinitive or by -ing participle 22.3-Ing participle clause
Do
notTnheeed ltoobgeical
expressed.
subject
of
the
–inMgufsotrbme
expressed.
EIng.aFsaptehceirfiscucgognetsetxetd, tghoeing by bus. logical subject of -ing participle is self-evident to both sides of the conversation.
22.2 Verbs followed either by infinitive or by -ing participle
There are verbs that can be followed either by an –ing form or by an infinitive. With some of these verbs, the choice between the two makes no difference in meaning; with others, however, different choices result in different expressions.
② wants toactbivee r–einwg ifroermd.can be used to denote a
2)The boy deserpvaesssilvoeomkeiannginagfwtehric.=hTcahnealso be boy deserves to be looked after.
cajole, coerce, deceive, fool, etc.
Eg: Nothing would stop me from achieving my ambition.
The basic meaning of verbs in such structures is "to make... no do……” , so sometimes preposition “from” can also be omitted.