高英语语法专项练习：过去分词

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高中英语语法—过去分词作状语讲义+练习题

过去分词作状语(1) 过去分词作状语的类型过去分词作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式/伴随和结果，相当于一个状语从句。

其逻辑主语为主句的主语，且与主句主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。

a. 过去分词作时间状语过去分词作时间状语时，相当于时间状语从句。

可在过去分词前加上连词“when, while, until”等，使其时间意义更明确。

◆ Looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.→When it is looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.当从远处看时，这幅画似乎更美了。

◆ Asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.→When he was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.当被问到对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他发现它既有趣又有意义。

b. 过去分词作原因状语过去分词作原因状语时，可转换为由since, because或as引导的原因状语从句，这类状语多放在句子的前半部分。

◆ Worried about the exam, I was unsettled in these days.→Because I was worried about the exam, I was unsettled in these days.由于担心考试，我这几天感到不安。

c. 过去分词作条件状语过去分词作条件状语时，可转换为if, once或unless等引导的条件状语从句。

2022高一英语语法专练：专题10 过去分词(学生版+解析版)

过去分词1. His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A. to pileB. having piledC. piledD. to be piled2. _______ of current news, whether it is domestics or overseas, is his daily routine.A. Being informedB. InformedC. InformingD. Having been informed3. —Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.A. takeB. takingC. being takenD. be taken4. _________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.A. LocatingB. Being locatedC. To locateD. Located5. ________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A. Having facedB. FacedC. To faceD. Facing6. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat7. E-shopping, when properly______,can save us a lot of time and energy.A. being doneB. is doneC. doingD. done8. ______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated9. —Who will ask Mr. Finkelstein to keep his dangerous dog in his house or ______?—I will give it a go. He often listens.A. tied upB. tying upC. to tie upD. tie up10. Hearing the son paid little attention to the marriage and _________ he remained _________with his work, the mother was quite anxious if he could find a girlfriend.A. /, occupiedB. that, to be occupiedC. /, to be occupiedD. that, occupied11. That program ______ to raise funds for farmers in the west of China proves to be an effective approach ______ the problem of poverty.A. meant; to solvingB. meaning; to solveC. being meant; to solvingD. meant; to solve12. The students poured out of the teaching building, with the school ________.A. to finishB. having finishedC. finishesD. finished13. ______ from space, the earth, with water ______ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball.A. Seen, coveringB. Seen, coveredC. Seeing, coveringD. Seeing, covered14. ____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A. DisappointingB. To disappointC. DisappointedD. Being disappointed15. To learn English well, we should find chances to hear English ______ as much as we can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak16. The goods ________ from the Internet are cheaper than ________ we buy in shops.A. be bought; thatB. bought; thoseC. bought; thatD. were bought; the ones17. The interviewee’s hands _______, the interviewer observed that the young graduate was extremely tense.A. foldedB. to foldC. foldD. folding18. With the outbreak _______, schools began to open one after another.A. weakenB. weakeningC. weakenedD. to weaken19. Lady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties ______ by the strikes.A. causingB. being causedC. causedD. having caused20. Though we have left middle schools, we still remember the happy time ________ with our dear teachers.A. spendingB. spentC. to spendD. spend过去分词1. His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A. to pileB. having piledC. piledD. to be piled【答案解析】C【详解】考查过去分词。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：06表解过去分词作状语和定语与非谓语动词辨析+巩固训练

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：表解过去分词作状语和定语与非谓语动词辨析+巩固训练Part1：聚焦过去分词作状语和定语【高考链接1】everyone.答案与解析：intended。

考查非谓语动词之过去分词作定语be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。

故填intended。

句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。

【考例2】（2022年浙江6月卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of _____ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.答案与解析：sighted。

考查形容词。

句意：哈佛高校的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别外形，在某种程度上与正常人相像。

形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people，表示“能观察的、不盲的”。

故填sighted。

【考例3】（2021浙江1月卷）Tn 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.答案与解析：studied。

考查非谓语动词。

句意：1985年，在被争辩的国家中，超过四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高于农村地区的男性和女性。

分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是had，所以study用非谓语形式，它的规律主语是countries，表被动关系，应当使用过去分词作定语。

故填studied。

【高考链接2】1. (XXXX上海卷) The rare fish, _________ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved2.（XXXX·湖南卷）The players ______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected3.（XXXX·天津卷）______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated4.( XXXX全国卷II 11)Though ______ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。

人教版高二英语语法专项复习题(含答案)-

人教版高二英语语法专项复习〔必修5与选修6〕专项1 过去分词( ) 1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _____ as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known( ) 2. The disc, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded( ) 3. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made( ) 4. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced ( ) 5. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ______ at the meeting by my boss.A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned ( ) 6. ______ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared ( ) 7. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating( ) 8. Friendship is like money: easier made than ______.A. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. being kept( ) 9. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____.A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry( ) 10. —What’s happening in the street?—A group ______ Green Peace are protesting against the summit.A. callsB. calledC. callingD. to be called( ) 11. He had his leg ______ when playing football.A. breakB. to breakC. breakingD. broken( ) 12. Your letter ______ Nov. 25 has reached me.A. datedB. datingC. was datedD. which dated( ) 13. ______ with excitement, the children couldn’t fall asleep.A. To fillB. To be filledC. FillingD. Filled( ) 14. Even if ______, I won’t go.A. invitedB. invitingC. I invitedD. he invites( ) 15. With the homework ______, he was allowed to watch the football match.A. finishedB. finishingC. to finishD. to be finished( ) 16. With his finge r ______ to the ______ window, the teacher asked: “Who did that?”A. pointing; brokenB. pointed; brokenC. pointing; breakingD. pointed; breaking( ) 17. Your umbrella wants ______. Do you want it ______?A. repairing; repairingB. repairing; repairedC. to repaired; to be repairedD. to be repaired; repairing( ) 18. ______ to train his son in English, he put an ad like this in the paper ,“______, an English teacher for a ten-year-old boy.”A. Determined;WantedB. Determined;WantingC. Determines;WantedD. Determining;Wanting( ) 19. The shy girl never speaks unless ______.A. speakingB. spokenC. speaking toD. spoken to( ) 20. Many young teachers，Ms Zhou ______，were chosen as model workers in this city.A. to includeB. includingC. includedD. being included( ) 21. ______ by Yang Liwei’s speech，the students are determined to study even harder.A. Deeply movedB. Having deeply movedC. To be deeply movedD. Moving deeply( ) 22. Though ______ badly，the fighter continued to fire at the enemy.A. he woundedB. was woundingC. woundingD. wounded ( ) 23. If ______ green, the door might look more beautiful.A. paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to paint( ) 24. Though ______ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A. warningB. to warnC. warnD. warned( ) 25. The girl is still fast asleep, with her head ______ deep in arms.A.buryB. to buryC. buriedD. burying( ) 26. Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself________.A. understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understood ( ) 27. The workers want us________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked( ) 28. What's the language________in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak( ) 29. ________some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having been followed by( ) 30. Most of the people________ to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting( ) 31. He was disappointed to find his suggestions________.A. been turned downB. turned downC. to be turned downD. to turn down ( ) 32. Do you know the boy________ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying( ) 33. －Good morning. Can I help you? －I'd like to have this package________, madam.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed( ) 34. There was a terrible noise________ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed ( ) 35. ________more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given( ) 36. The secretary worked late into the night, _______a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing( ) 37. It was so cold that they kept the fire ________all night.A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. burned( ) 38. Generally speaking,________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD.when took ( ) 39. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________the girl and took her away,________ into the woods.A. seizing;disappearedB.seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD.seized; disappearing( ) 40. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains____ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen专项2 倒装句( ) 1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized( ) 2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you( ) 3. If you don't go，neither ____.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall( ) 4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got，whenB. I had got，thanC. had I got，thanD. did I get，when( ) 5. -- Your father is very strict with you.____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he( ) 6. ____ today，he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave ( ) 7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see( ) 8. -- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu? －There ____.A. comes the bus，is heB. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes，is heD. the bus comes，he is( ) 9. ____ ，I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much( ) 10. -- I like football. I don't like volleyball.____.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me ( ) 11. _____ the expense，I _____ to Italy.A. If it were not，goB. Were it not for，would goC. Weren't it for，will goD. If it hadn't been，would have gone( ) 12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he( ) 13. -- In modem times，girls like beautiful clothes.Yes, _____ and . After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they，so do youB. so they do，so you doC. so do they，so you doD. so they do,so do you ( ) 14. -- You have an English class every day except Sunday.－_____.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we( ) 15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____，so ____ mine.A. does，willB. will，doesC. will，wouldD. does，do ( ) 16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB. did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know ( ) 17. -- You seem to have learned all the English words by heart._____ .A. So l doB. So do lC. So I haveD. So have I( ) 18. -- I seldom watch TV，but listen to the radio a lot._____ .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the sameD. So it is with me( ) 19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look ( ) 20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written ( ) 21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know ( ) 22. -- Have you ever seen anything like that before?---- ____.A. No，I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No，never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No，never have I seen anything like that beforeD. No，I have seen anything like that before never( ) 23. _____ ，1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you ( ) 24. You should work less _____.A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID. and so I should( ) 25. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat( ) 26. Not only _____ a promise，but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made ( ) 27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt( ) 28. Not once _____ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change ( ) 29. -- Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?－I don't know, and ______ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also( ) 30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that专项3 省略句语法练习题( ) 1. --- I won’t do it any more. --- ________?A. Why don’tB. Why don’t do it any moreC. Why notD. Why not to( ) 2. Although ________ to stop, he kept on working.A. tellB. tellingC. having toldD. told( ) 3. --- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________.A. I notB. don’tC. notD. no( ) 4. --- Mary didn’t attend the lecture, did she? --- Yes, she ________.A. attendedB. didn’t attendC. didn’tD. did( ) 5. --- What’s Joan doing? --- _________ newspapers in the room.A. She readingB. She readsC. To readD. Reading ( ) 6. _________ always succeed.A. Honest and clever studentsB. Students who honest and cleverC. Honest students and cleverD. Students are honest and clever ( ) 7. --- Can you climb that tree, my boy? --- __________ ?A. IB. MyselfC. MineD. Me( ) 8. Some people are against the plan but _______ support it.A. any moreB. many moreC. much moreD. no more ( ) 9. --- I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?--- Not at all. _________.A. I’ve no timeB. I’d rather notC. I’d like toD. I’d be happy to( ) 10. --- Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? --- _________. It’s too expensive.A. Why notB. I agreeC. I’m afraid notD. I’m sure ( ) 11. _____, I will help you with your work.A. If I am possibleB. If it possibleC. If possibleD. Possible( ) 12. —Do you follow me? —Yes, _____.A. it is goodB. I willC. perfectlyD. very good( ) 13. —How are you getting on with your work?—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____.A. plansB. planningC. plannedD. to plan ( ) 14. —Are you a teacher?—No, but I _____. I worked in a middle school for three years.A. amB. willC. doD. was( ) 15. —How many poor counties will there be in our province by 2010?—There will be only a few, if _____.A. muchB. someC. anyD. many( ) 16. —Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday ?—Well, I_____, but I forgot it.A. shouldB. mustC. should haveD. must have ( ) 17. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don’t take medicine _____.A. like directedB. to be directedC. as directedD. so that directed专项4 虚拟语气( ) 1. If I ____ where he lived，I ____ a note to him.A. knew，wouldB. had known，would have sentC. know，would sendD. knew，would have sen t( ) 2. If they ____ earlier than expected，they ____ here now.A. had started，would beB. started，might beC. had started，would have beenD. will start，might have been ( ) 3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it，I ____ then.A. Had I known，would ring him upB. Should I know，would have rung him upC. If I knew；would ring him upD. Had I known；would have rung him up ( ) 4. Mary is ill today. If she _____，she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill，wouldn't beB. had been ill，wouldn't have beenC. had been ill，should have beenD. hadn't been ill，could be( ) 5. Were I to do it，I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do( ) 6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible，but I was so busy then.A. could tell，if it had beenB. must have told，were itC. should have told，had it beenD. should have told，should it be ( ) 7. Without your help，we________ so much.A. won't achieveB. didn't achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't haveachieved( ) 8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice，you ______ such a mistake.A. Had you taken，wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken，would makeC. Were you lo take，shouldn't have madeD. Have you taken，won't have made ( ) 9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do( ) 10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going ( ) 11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to( ) 12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might( ) 13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given( ) 14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ______ Mr. Li to the party？A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite( ) 15. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go( ) 16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn't stolenB. shouldn't stealC. doesn't stealD. steal( ) 17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make( ) 18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know ( ) 19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard( ) 20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch( ) 21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be( ) 22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought ( ) 23. It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went( ) 24. I'd rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone ( ) 25. If only I _________ to the lecture！A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened ( ) 26. ——If he_____，he ______ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned，would not takeB. had been warned，would not have takenC. would be warned,had not takenD. would have been warned，had not taken( ) 27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________，she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come( ) 28. Without electricity，human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be( ) 29. He ________ you more help，even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give ( ) 30. If city noises _______ from increasing，people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept，will have toB. are not kept，have toC. do not keep，will have toD. do not keep，have to( ) 31. Mike's father，as well as his mother，insisted that he ________ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay( ) 32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. so( ) 33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she knownB. had she knownC. if she knowD. if she has known( ) 34. If you had enough money，what ________？A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought( ) 35. If you ________ that film late last night，you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn't have seenD. hadn't seen ( ) 36. Our monitor requested that ________.A. all the class studied more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studiedD. all the class study the problem more carefully( ) 37. ——Would you have called her up had it been possible？Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be ( ) 38. His tired face suggested that he _____ really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be( ) 39. It is important that we ________.A. shall close the window before we leaveB. will close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave( ) 40. I didn't know his telephone number，otherwise I ______ him.A．telephoned B.would telephone C.would have telephoned D.telephone专项5 It用法练习( ) 1. It ___ for this reason ___ her uncle moved out of New York.A. is ... whichB. was ... whyC. was ... thatD. were ... How ( ) 2. It was ___ he said at the meeting __ disappointed me.A. what.., thatB. that.., thatC. what.., whatD. that.., what ( ) 3. ---Wasn’t it Dr. Li who spoke to you just now? --- ______ .A. I didn't know he wasB. Yes, he didC. No, he didn'tD. Yes, it was( ) 4. Was it during the Second World War____ he died?A. thisB. thenC. thatD. while( ) 5. I don’t think_____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. itC. thatD. its( ) 6. Does ____ matter if he can't finish the job on time?A. itB. thisC. thatD. he( ) 7. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____didn’t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it( ) 8. Was ___ in 1998 ___ your teacher graduated from university?A. that.., thatB. it... whichC. it... thatD. it... when ( ) 9. He felt ___ duty to work for human rights and progress.A. it hisB. hisC. that is aD. that is his( ) 10. ___ is no good ___ without doing anything.A. This... talkingB. It... to speakC. That... to sayD. It... talking ( ) 11. All the children except my partner ___ late because of traffic jam.A. isB. areC. wasD. has been( ) 12. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.A. don’t fitB. doesn’t fitC. don’t fit forD. aren’t fitIt用法练习二( ) 1. It was this village ___ I was brought up.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. which( ) 2. It was in this village ___ I was bought up.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. which( ) 3. Can it be in the drawer ___ you put your passport?A. whereB. in whichC. thereD. that( ) 4. It was July 1, 1997 ___ saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. in which( ) 5. It is two years __ I joined the army.A. beforeB. sinceC. thatD. after( ) 6. It was two years ___ I joined the army.A. beforeB. sinceC. thatD. after( ) 7. --- Was it under the tree ___ you were away talking to a friend?--- Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. while( ) 8. --- Why don’t we take a little break ? --- Didn’t we just have ____ ?A. itB. thatC. one this( ) 9. It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcast began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since( ) 10. ___ is the fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It( ) 11. It was about 600 years ago ___ first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when( ) 12. I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them( ) 13. It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so( ) 14. It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it( ) 15. The Parkers bought a few house but __ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which( ) 16. ____ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A. It hasB. There hasC. It isD. There is( ) 17. Was it in 1969 __ the American astronaut succeeded ___landing on the moon.A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD. that; in( ) 18. Was ___ that I saw last night at the concert?A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself ( ) 19. ____ was in 1979 ___ I graduated from the university.A. That; thatB. It; thatC. That; whenD. It; when ( ) 20. What a pity my new computer doesn’t work! ____ must be something wrong with it.A. ItB. ThereC. ThisD. That( ) 21. I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one( ) 22. Someone is knocking at the door, but who can ___ be?A. oneB. heC. sheD. it( ) 23. A knock on the door made him look up. But ___ was only the manager.A. thisB. thatC. sheD. it( ) 24. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____ .A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is ( ) 25. Is ___ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he( ) 26. Does ___ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it( ) 27. It worried her a bit ___ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for( ) 28. They have made __ a rule __in the room.A. this; not to smokeB. it; smokingC. it; to not smokeD. it; not to smoke专项6 现在分词基础练习( ) 1. The old farmer,________ the badly-injured and wounded soldier, came out of the burning house, ________for help.A. supporting; callingB. supported by; calledC. being supported by; calledD. being supporting; called( ) 2. -Oh, it’s already a quarter past six. What shall we do at the meeting this evening?-We’ll go on with the matter________ this afternoon.A. be discussedB. being discussingC. discussedD. which discussed ( ) 3. The brave man died,_______ his young wife nothing but a________ cottage.A.left; breakingB.leaving; brokenC.left; brokenD.to leave;breaking( ) 4. ________hard before, Tom is afraid of failing in the exam.A. Having been workedB. Not to have workedC. Having never workedD. Never have worked( ) 5.________the exam, the boy was punished by his father.A. No passingB. Having passedC. Not passingD. Not having passed ( ) 6. Time________, I can have done it better.A. permitB. be permittedC. permittingD. to permit( ) 7.________, the boy cou ldn’t enter his house.A. Since the key has lostB. The key been lostC. Lost the keyD. Having lost the key( ) 8. ____into many languages, the story is well known all over the world now.A. Being translatedB. Having translatedC. To be translatedD. Having been translated( ) 9. ________for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.A. Having blamedB. To blameC. Being to be blameD.Being to blame( ) 10. ________from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. To sufferC. Having sufferedD. Beingsuffered( ) 11. ______from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car.A. JudgingB. JudgedC. To judgeD. Judge( ) 12. _____with fright, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, ______his tailto the rain.A. Trembling; exposingB. Trembled; exposedC. Trembled; exposingD. Trembling; exposed( ) 13. Many teachers were praised at the meeting, Mr. Zhou________.A. includingB. being includingC. to includeD. included( ) 14. -Who were those people with the flags?-A group________ itself the League of Peace.A. callsB. callingC. calledD. being called( ) 15. ________you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A. TellB. TellingC. To tellD. Told( ) 16. We slept with the light________ all night long last night.A. burntB. to burnC. being burntD. burning( ) 17. Linda can’t attend the party________ at Tom’s house at present because she is preparing a speech for the party _______ at Marie’s house tomorrow.A. being held; to be heldB. to be held; heldC. held; being heldD. tobe held; to be held( ) 18. The situation is more _______than ever. I’m ______about what to do next.A. puzzled; puzzledB. puzzling; puzzlingC. puzzling; puzzledD. puzzled; puzzling( ) 19. When______ that it was getting late, I put off the light and went to bed.A. findB. findingC. foundD. to find( ) 20. ________her mother had come, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When hearingD. When she heard过去分词练习参考答案：1-5 BABBC 6-10 DCAAB 11-15 DADAA 16-20 ABADC21-25 ADBDC 26-30 DCBBA 31-35 BDDBA 36-40 BCBDB倒装句练习题参考答案1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC 26~30 ADABA省略句语法练习题答案1-5 CDCDD 6-10 ADBDC 11-15 CCCDC 16-17 CC虚拟语气练习题参考答案1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC21~25 DCDAD 26~30 BDDAA 31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDCIt用法练习题答案练习一1-5 CADCB 6-10 ADCAD 11-12 BA练习二1-5 ABDAB 6-10 ADDCD 11-15 AABBB16-20 DDABB 21-25 DDDDC 26-28 DBD现在分词基础练习1-5 ACBCD 6-10 CDDDC 11-15 AADBC 16-20 DACBD。

2025届高三英语一轮语法复习：+过去分词(短语)作定语+讲义

高中英语语法复习：过去分词（短语）作定语过去分词（短语）是什么？1.过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，是由动词变化而来的，过去分词不能单独做句子的谓语。

但是，“be + 过去分词”以及“have/has/had + 过去分词”可以作句子的谓语。

2.在英语中，常用done或者V-ed来表示过去分词。

3.过去分词(done)可在句子中可以充当定语、宾语补足语、状语等。

过去分词(短语)作定语的基本情况1.单个的过去分词通常放在名词的前面，作用是修饰该名词，做前置定语，译为“......的”例句：The broken vase has been thrown outside. 那个打碎了的花瓶已被扔到外面去了。

The polluted water resulted in the spread of cholera. 被污染的水导致了霍乱的传播。

2.过去分词短语通常放在名词的后面，作用是修饰该名词，做后置定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。

例句：This is a letter written in black ink. 这是一封用黑色墨水写的信。

过去分词(短语)做定语时，有2种常见的情况①表示和名词之间是被动关系the adopted son 被收养的儿子（前置定语）an advice supported by many people 一个被很多人支持的建议the guests invited to the party被邀请去派对的客人们the river polluted by daily waste被日常垃圾污染的河流a great trip organised by our school由我们学校组织的一次愉快的旅行（旅行是被组织的）a question discussed at the meeting yesterday(昨天在会议上被讨论的问题)②表示动作已完成the injured workers受伤的工人the broken window破碎了的窗户the risen sun 升起的太阳the boiled water 已经烧开(过的)水the faded flowers 凋谢了的花the retired workers 退休工人a sunken ship一艘沉了的船【过去分词(短语)做定语时的特殊情况】①left，given，concerned，discussed, found, built, invited, mentioned, obtained, received, questioned, shown, told 等是单个的过去分词，但是，通常会放在名词后面作后置定语。

高中英语语法非谓语：过去分词的用法归纳总结(带自测题)

高中英语语法非谓语：过去分词的用法过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式。

从语法功能分析，过去分词兼有动词、形容词或副词的特性，可在句中充当定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。

过去分词通常与逻辑主语之间存在被动关系，表示被动或完成。

一、过去分词做定语1. 过去分词做定语时的意义不及物动词的过去分词做定语，只表示动作已完成，不表示被动的意义；及物动词的过去分词做定语表示被动意义或已完成的被动动作。

①只表示完成，不表示被动fallen leaves落叶a retired teacher一位退休的教师②表示被动或完成an honored guest一位受尊敬的客人a guided trip一次有导游的旅行the broken glass碎了的杯子the question discussed yesterday昨天讨论的问题a divided country一个分裂的国家2. 过去分词做定语时的位置①前置定语：单个的过去分词做定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之前。

The broken vase has been thrown outside.那个打烂的花瓶已被扔到外面去了。

The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.受伤的工人现在正在医院受到良好的照料。

②后置定语：过去分词（短语）做定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。

I was instructed to carry out a plan supported (= which was supported) by most people.我被要求执行一个多数人支持的计划。

This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (= that has ever been written).这将是这类小说中写得最好的。

高考英语一轮复习语法专项训练11：现在分词和过去分词(解析版)

2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列11. 现在分词和过去分词1. The direct flight has proved successful, _______Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.A. madeB. makingC. to makeD. makes2. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing3. Tom stood there, what he could do for the poor man sitting beside him.A. wonderingB. to wonderC. wonderedD. having wondered4. The lawyer listened with full attention, ______ to miss any point.A. not tryingB. trying notC. to try notD. not to try5. There is a great deal of evidence ________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating6. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to formB. formC. formingD. having formed7. Don’t leave the water while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run8. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________.A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists9. ________around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having been shownB. To be shownC. Having shownD. To show10. Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. having struggledC. struggledD. to struggle11. The survey ________in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.A. conductedB. being conductedC. conductingD. to be conducted12. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck13. Though ________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surpriseB. was surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised14. Alexander tried to get his work ________ in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized15. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid16. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______ regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out17. ______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Have seenD. To see18.________ that her mother would come back soon，the girl calmed down.A. Having convincedB. Being convincedC. ConvincingD. Convinced19. Faced with a bill for $10,000,________.A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given john an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John20. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _____ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind21. TV programmes, ______ to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world.A. designedB. to be designedC. designingD. having designed22. With the victory at the French Open, Li Na has reached NO. 4 in the world, ______ the previous Asian record.A. equaledB. equalingC. to have equaledD. having equaled23. —How did he break his head while swimming?—my warnings, he dived straight into the shallow water.A. To ignoreB. IgnoredC. IgnoringD. Being ignored24. their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.A. ReceivedB. Being receivedC. To receiveD. Having received25. Henry can’t attend the party _______ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing tomorrow’s presentation.A. holdB. to holdC. to be heldD. being held26. While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________.A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake27. —How do you know so much about what’s going on in the countryside?—I’ve got a friend there who keeps me ________.A. informingB. to be informedC. informedD. being informed28. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some _________a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have29. When ________ about one of the biggest concerns today, many people mention the sharp rise in prices.A. askingB. to askC. having askedD. asked30. ________ , the more xpen4esive the camera, the better its quality.A. General speakingB. Speaking GeneralC. Generally speakingD. Speaking generally2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(11)答案及解析1. B。

高中英语3—语法过去分词二做宾语补足语知识精讲试题(共14页)

高二英语(yīnɡ yǔ)Unit 3 Art and architecture—语法：过去分词〔二〕做宾语补足语人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 3 Art and Architecture—语法：过去分词〔二〕做宾语补足语二. 知识总结与归纳：〔一〕本单元有关语法构造的重点句回忆：1. Every culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture.2. They wanted their buildings constructed in a way to look unusual.3. When you look around at buildings, streets, squares and parks, you will find them designed, planned and built in different styles.4. Frank Lloyd Wright, who built an art museum in New York, found himself inspired by Japanese seashells.〔二〕语法构造总结：谓语动词+宾语+过去分词〔done〕：done短语做宾语补语，表示“宾语〞被……；〔过去分词与前面的宾语具有动宾关系〕。

在这种句型里常用的谓语动词有：see; hear; find; get; have; notice; want; make; keep 等。

例句：1. Why don’t you get the job done by somebody else ?2. I want these things changed.3. The police found a car abandoned by the roadside.4. She felt a great load taken off her mind.5. You might as well have our wall whitewashed.6. Although we may not realize it, when we talk with others we make ourselves understood not just by words. We send messages to the people around us also by our expression and body movement.〔三〕have something done 构造的不同(bù tónɡ)意义：〔1〕找人做这件事〔2〕已经做了这件事〔3〕使……遭受例句：1. Many town and villages had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity.2. I have had all the branches cut up for firewood.3. “Can’t you read this notice ? You need to have your eyes tested.〞 She said to me in surprise.4. I had my pocket picked in the bus.5. He has had his hands burned.〔四〕动词不定式，分词〔-ing形式；dine〕做宾补的意义比拟：动词+宾语+宾语补语。

高中英语语法讲解与练习之动词过去分词(2021年整理)

高中英语语法讲解与练习之动词过去分词(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高中英语语法讲解与练习之动词过去分词(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为高中英语语法讲解与练习之动词过去分词(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

高中英语语法之动词过去分词简介规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加ed构成（具体规则见后），不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。

过去分词则属于类动词1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语，与句子主语是被动关系,表示主语的状态，不但表示被动,还表示已完成了。

The cup is broken。

茶杯破了.2。

不及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是主动关系,表示主语的状态，只表示动作的完成。

He is retired。

他已退休.3。

有些过去分词作表语时，构成的谓语很接近被动结构。

一、当过去分词作为表语The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains. 这座城市三面环山。

【注意】过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别：过去分词作表语，主要是表示主语的状态,而被动语态则表示动作。

(1) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的.(是被动语态,表示动作）(2） The library is now closed. 图书馆关门了。

（过去分词作表语）【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成, -ing 形式表示主动或进行。

有些动词如 interest， bore，worry， surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人,用—ing 形式来修饰物。

高考英语语法过去分词作定语专项练习

高考英语语法过去分词作定语专项练习非谓语——过去分词作定语专项练习一、根据所给汉语提示填空1、The medical team, ________(由。

组成) two surgeons and five nurses, soon began to work in the new hospital. 2、The language and culture courses__________ _______（为.设计) international students in the university are highly thought of. 3、Astronomy is a scientific subject ______ ____________ (由。

构成) mathematics and physics. 4、We couldn’t agree on______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (所讨论的任何问题). 5、Should we judge people ____________ (根据) how much money they have？6、It can also speak different languages and make mendations for different items______(以。

为基础) what the customer is shopping for. 7、他们正在开会讨论这个人人都知道的严重问题。

They’re having a meeting to discuss the seriousproblem________________________.（人人都知道的）8、There is a hut______________________(围绕)colorful flowers blooming. 二、用单词的适当形式完成句子9、A large number of people ______ (invite) were absent from the meeting. 10、The club, _________ (found) 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. 11、Our bottles are made with _____(recycle) plastic. 12、One of the passengers _________ (injure) in the accident was my friend. 13、So farnobody has e to take away the books ___________ (discover) in the library.14、Can you tell me what the language _________ (speak) in Germany is?15、The old house _____________(build) more than 100 years ago is being repaired. 16、Do you know the young man ________(catch) cheating in the examination? 17、Do you know that woman ________(knock) by the car in the accident? 18、The trees ________ (plant) ten years ago have grown into big trees. 19、Most of the people _____(invite) to the party were his old schoolmates. 20、A local farmer told them the dog sounded likeone______(advertise) as lost in the local paper. 三、完成句子21、在暴风雨中被刮倒的树木已经被移除出路面。

高二英语寒假作业同步练习题：过去分词作表语

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！高二英语寒假作业同步练习题：过去分词作表语1．Supporters ___(坚持说) that wind must be part of a mix of renewables, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU targets for non-carbon energy generation. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】insist【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：支持者坚持认为，风能必须是可再生能源、核能和碳排放组合的一部分，而且英国致力于实现欧盟的非碳能源生产目标。

根据汉语意思“坚持说”可知应填动词insist，作谓语，结合后文is可知应用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，故谓语动词用原形。

故填insist。

2．That is, we tend to ___(关心) the output but not to control the input, which is a bad way to construct goals. （根据汉语意思完成句子）【答案】care about【详解】考查固定短语。

句意：也就是说，我们倾向于关心输出，而不是控制输入，这不是一个建立目标的好方法。

分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语care about意为“关心”，后接the output作宾语，表示关心输出，符合句意，tend to do意为“倾向于做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形。

故填care about。

3．He has enough courage to face the bad situation, which he will never ___(屈服)to. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】give in【详解】考查固定搭配。

句意：他有足够的勇气去面对他永远不会屈服的坏局面。

人教版高中英语同步语法精讲精练：过去分词作状语

人教版高中英语同步语法精讲精练：过去分词作状语（book5unit3）本单元我们来学习过去分词作状语的用法一．过去分词在句中能作状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。

过去分词在句中作状语1.表示时间When taken away from the mother,the baby began to cry.2.表示原因Trapped in the heavy rain,many students were late for school.3.表示条件 Given more time, We will do it better.4.表示方式The old man went upstairs,supported by his son.5.表示伴随 Followed by his students,the teacher left the classroom.6.表示结果The girl fell off her bike when crossing the road, woundedin the head.7.表示让步 Though t aught (=having been taught)many times by theteacher, some students still don’t know how to do it.二、过去分词作状语, 表示时间、原因、条件、让步时可转换为相应的状语从句（下列1-4）；表示方式、结果和伴随时可转化为并列分句（下列5-7）。

如：1.When taken away from the mother，the baby began to cry.=When the baby was taken away from his mother,he/she began to cry. 2.Trapped in the heavy rain,many students were late for school.=Because/As many students were trapped in the rain, they were late for school.3. Given more time, We will do it better.=If we are given more time,We will do it better.4.Though t aught several times by the teacher,some students still don’t know how to do it.=Though some students have been taught many times,they still don’t know how to do it.5.Supporte d by his son,the old man went upstairs..=The old man was supported by his son and he went upstairs6. The girl fell off her bike when crossing the road, wounded in the head.=The girl fell off her bike when crossing the road and she was woundedin the head.7.Followed by his students,the teacher left the classroom.=The teacher left the classroom and he was followed by his students.三．现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别现在分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系；而过去分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间则表示被动关系。

高二英语选修8 Unit 3语法复习：过去分词高考考点解析及专练

高二英语选修8 Unit 3语法复习：过去分词高考考点解析及专练高考题真题：Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited此题答案为A，考查过去分词作状语的用法，表示条件，和逻辑主语是被动关系，相当于状语从句Unless you are invited, you should remain silent at the conference。

过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用，表示“被动、完成”的意义，在句中作定语、表语、补足语、状语等，也可以构成独立主格结构。

选择分词时，关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系，若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作，选用现在分词；若是被动动作，则选用过去分词。

高考英语对过去分词的考查主要有以下几个方面：一、考查过去分词作状语过去分词当状语可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句或并列句。

有时过去分词前也可加上连词when，while，once，if，unless，though等。

过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子中的主语，表示被动或完成意义。

例如：1. ________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the UnitedStates.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding2. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. begunC. beginningD. having begun3. When ________, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed二、考查过去分词作定语过去分词当定语，其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词或代词，表示一个被动或完成的动作，相当于一个被动的定语从句。

高一英语上册过去分词作表语和状语专项练习(含答案)

高一英语上册过去分词作表语和状语专项练习知识梳理过去分词作表语过去分词作表语时，与谓语动词构成系表结构，表示主语的性质、特征或状态。

其前的系动词可以是表状态的：be，keep，stay，remain等；表示“变成”的：become，get，go等以及表示“感官”的：look，sound，feel等。

练习题：1. The __________ (attack) get __________ (attack).2. For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __________ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.3. We got a little __________ (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.4. Do not rub, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get ________ (infect). (所给词的适当形式填空)5. When you get _________ (burn), it is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.（所给单词适当形式填空）6. He promised that the crime would not go ________ (punish).（所给单词适当形式填空）7. I gave all my money to him, but now I felt ________ (cheat) somehow. （用所给单词适当形式填空）8. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. (所给单词的正确形式填空)9. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid __________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel __________ (challenge).10. (语法填空) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel __________ (challenge).【答案】1. attackers; attacked 2. pleased 3. sunburned/ sunburnt 4. infected 5. burned/ burnt6. unpunished7. cheated8. stuck9. looking; challenged 10. challenged【解析】1. 句意：攻击者受到攻击。

高二英语寒假作业同步练习题：过去分词作状语

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！高二英语寒假作业同步练习题：过去分词作状语1．Jack left the job after ten years because he was beginning to feel____(被困住).（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】trapped【详解】考查形容词。

句意：杰克在十年后辞去了那份工作，因为他感到自己被困住了（进入了瓶颈期）。

此处缺少形容词作表语，trapped表示“被困的、陷入困境的”，故填trapped。

2．The document was discovered ______(掩埋)in the university archives(档案)by part-time history student Lis Smith, who is completing her PhD at St Andrews Institute of Scottish Historical Research. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】buried【详解】考查过去分词。

句意：这份文件被兼职历史学生李斯史密斯发现埋在大学档案中，她目前正在圣安德鲁斯苏格兰历史研究所攻读博士学位。

空处是过去分词做主语补足语，与逻辑主语document是被动关系，表示被动用过去分词形式，表示被发现的状态。

故填buried。

3．Hospital staff ______(爆发)into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have separated one-year-old twins at the head. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】burst【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：在医生完成了长达20个小时的手术，将一对一岁大的双胞胎头部分开后，医院的工作人员顿时爆发出一阵欢呼。

根据汉语意思“爆发”可知应填动词burst，作谓语，结合后文completed 可知应用一般过去时。

高二英语寒假作业同步练习题过去分词作定语1(含解析)

过去分词作定语1．I ______（陷入） the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday。

（根据汉语意思填空)【答案】was trapped in【详解】考查被动语态.句意：昨天在上学的路上,我被困在了大雨中。

本句主语是I，谓语动词是trap,根据yesterday可知，应用一般过去时态,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系。

故填was trapped in。

2．When I came in, he______（埋头于)playing computer games. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】was buried in【详解】考查时态和固定短语。

句意：当我进来时，他正埋头玩电脑游戏。

分析句子可知,句子为时间状语从句，根据句中When I came in可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，故为一般过去时。

句中涉及固定短语be buried in doing，意为“埋头于做某事",句子主语为he,且句子为一般过去时,故be动词用was.故填was buried in.3．The growing speed of a plant is influenced by______ (许多；大量的) factors， most of which are beyond our control. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】a great number of【详解】考查固定短语。

句意：植物的生长速度受许多因素的影响，其中的大多数是不受控制的。

结合汉语提示可知，固定短语a great number of符合题意,修饰可数名词复数，故填a great number of.4．I didn't persuade them to do the experiment that way；you know, they ______(以为……没什么了不起）my suggestion。

【9】高三英语《高考英语语法：过去分词》练习

（三）过去分词：1、过去分词的基本用法：过去分词只有一种形式，也没有主动语态，它所表示的动作是一个被动的或是已完成的动作。

过去分词在句中也可用作定语、表语、宾语或状语等成分。

过去分词在句中作某种成分时，其逻辑主语一般为该分词所表示的动作的承受者，如：（1）作定语：过去分词作定语时，如果这个分词是一个单词，就位于其修饰的名词之前，如果是分词短语，就位于其修饰的名词之后。

被过去分词所修饰的名词，就是该分词的逻辑主语，如：The stolen car was found by the police last week.（2）作表语：过去分词作表语时，表示其逻辑主语所处的状态，其逻辑主语就是句中的主语，如：The glass is broken.这个玻璃杯是破的。

注：过去分词作表语时，和动词的被动语态结构相似，但两者表达的意义不同，如：The glass was broken by my little brother.这个玻璃杯是被我小弟弟打破的。

作表语用的过去分词在许多词典中已列为形容词，如：crowded, devoted, discouraged, done, dressed, drunk, experienced, frightened, gone, hurt, interested, killed, known, learned, lost, pleased, satisfied, shut, surprised, tired, undressed, worried, astonished, broken, completed, covered等。

（3）作宾语补足语：过去分词作宾语补足语时，句中的宾语就是其逻辑主语，如：When I opened the door, I found the ground covered by fallen leaves. 注：动词have后的复合宾语中，宾语补足语如为过去分词，常表示该分词所表示的动作是由别人来执行的而不是句中主语自己来执行的，如：I had my bike repaired yesterday. 昨天我（找别人）把我的自行车给修了。