高中英语语法分词

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高中英语分词语法(46张ppt)

高中英语分词语法(46张ppt)
Leabharlann Baidu
I found the boy puzzled.
=The boy was found puzzled
They heard him singing in the next room.
2. –ing 形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的 名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个 定语从句。如:
• • • • • • • They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。
有关人士
the changing world (正在变化的) the changed world (变化了的) boiling water boiled water
(正在沸腾的) (已经沸腾过的) (正在凋谢的)
(已经凋谢的)
fading flowers faded flowers
a developing country a developed country
worrying等。
四、 过去分词作表语 (Predicative) (1) 过去分词作表语时,多表示主语所处的状态。 The door remained locked. She looked disappointed. He seemed quite delighted at the good news.

高中英语语法动名词和分词

高中英语语法动名词和分词

高中英语语法动名词和分词

下面是给大家搜集的高中英语语法动名词和分词,一起来看看吧。

在英语中,不作谓语,而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词,叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词有动词不定式;动名词和分词。分词又包括现在分词和过去分词。

一、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有:

1. 非谓语动词由于不能用作谓语,因而没有语法上的主语,但它往往有逻辑上的主语。如:

How can I get to know her? 我怎么能认识她呢?(不定式to know 的逻辑主语是 I )

The boss ordered them to start the work.(动词不定式的逻辑主语是them)

I can’t bear him staying up so late. 我不能忍受他这么晚睡。

(动名词 staying up 的逻辑主语是 him)

We being League member, the work was well done.(现在分词的逻辑主语是We)

Who is that speaking? 您是哪一位?(现在分词的逻辑主语是that)

They plan further talks with interested parties on this question.

他们就此问题打算与有关各方进一步谈判。(过去分词interested parties 的逻辑主语是 parties)

2. 非谓语动词可以有形容词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句

中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。非谓语动词短语往往可以转化成各

种从句。如:

高中英语语法非谓语动词之分词

高中英语语法非谓语动词之分词
2. 过去分词作定语:完成、被动 (情感类形容词)修饰人。
He is a retired worker. (完成)
=A worker who has retired.
I met a man called Mr. Black.(被动)
=a man who was called Mr Black.
He is an interested person.(修饰人)
Grammar
Non-finite Verbs(Ⅰ)
非谓语功能 可做以下 六种成分

√ √√√ √

√√ √
√ √√ √
√ √ √√
Contents
一. 分词作表语 二. 分词作定语 三. 分词作宾补 四. 分词作状语
一. 分词作表语
1. 现在分词作表语 多表示主语所具有的特征或性质意为“
令人……”如: interesting, exciting, surprising, relaxing, 等 Eg. The trip was disappointing.
3.When she got home, there was a pile of mail _w_a_i_ti_n_g__ (wait) for her.
4. A thriller book is about an extremely _e_x_ci_ti_n_g_ (excite) story.

英语语法:分词用法详解

英语语法:分词用法详解

【导语】分词也是⼀种限定动词,分为现在分词和过去分词。它保留着动词的若⼲特征,⼜具有形容词、副词的特征。分词有时态和语态变化,⼜带有宾语并能被状语修饰。分词在句中主要作定语、状语⽤,作表语也⼗分普遍。©⽆忧考⽹整理了相关内容,快来看看吧!希望能帮助到你~更多相关讯息请关注©⽆忧考⽹!

⼀、分词的作⽤

分词在句中可作定语、表语、状语、补⾜语等。

1、作定语

分词作定语有两种形式。它可以放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置定语。有的放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置定语。 (1)前置定语

He is a promising young man.? 他是⼀个有前途的年轻⼈。

Make less noise. There's a sleeping child.? 不要出太⼤声⾳,有个孩⼦在睡觉。

We only sell used books.? 我们只卖⽤过的书。

(2)后置定语

The young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.? 坐在约翰和玛丽之间的那个年轻⼩伙⼦是校园报的编辑。

The bridge built last month needs repairing.? 上个⽉建造的那座桥需要修理。

(3)过去分词作定语有的既可前置也可后置。如:

All the broken windows have been repaired.? 所有坏了的窗户已经修理好了。

All the windows broken have been repaired.

英语语法 分词

英语语法   分词

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英语语法分词

高三英语总复习语法系列训练分词

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一、形式△ 现在分词:现在分词:主动形式一般式完成式 doing having done被动形式being done having been done△ 过去分词只有一种形式。

过去分词只有一种形式。

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 二、功能1.作表语 2.作定语 3.作状语 4.作宾语补足语 5. 现在分词的完成形式和被动形式 6. 独立结构

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1.作表语。

现在分词多表示主语所具有的特征或属性;过去分词作表语。

现在分词多表示主语所具有的特征或属性;多表示主语所处的状态,多表示主语所处的状态,如: The news was exciting. The situation is encouraging. She looked disappointed. He appeared satisfied with my answer. He seemed quite delighted at the idea. Don’t get excited. 注①:已经成为形容词的分词,可以用 very 修饰;没有完全成为已经成为形容词的分词,修饰;形容词的分词宜用 much 或 quite,有时也可用,有时也可用very much,如:,I’m very much pleased. He’s very much worried about his health.

英语语法--分词

英语语法--分词

On entering the door, she found the man lying dead on the floor. (一走进…)
In doing the work he met a lot of difficulties. (在做这项工作 的过程中…)
c. 做原因状语相当于as, since, because引导的从句 这类状语多放在句子的前半部分。例如: A bit frightened, he stood motionless. 他有点害怕,站着一 动不动 d. 作方式或伴随状语时,不能用状语从句替代 he walked down the hill, singing softly to himself. (=he walked down the hill and sang softly to himself. ) 他从小山 上走下来,一路哼着小曲。 e. 做条件状语相当于if, unless 等引导的从句 常见的引导条件状语的分词有:given, supposed, supposing, considering ,provided ,granted ,compared with等。 这类状语要放在句子的前半部分。例如: Turning to the right, you will find a path leading to his cottage. (if you turn to the right, you…) 向右转弯,你就可以 找到一条通到他别墅的小道。

高中英语语法-分词

高中英语语法-分词
•You may have your work done if you are too busy.
•Heated, water will change into steam. •Encouraged by his teacher’s words, Robby tried again and succeeded in the end.
第六页第,五共页10页。
分词和分词短语的用法 。 1. 作定语 单纯分词作定语前置,分词短语作定语后置 eg.
•Ask the children to keep away from the running machine. •The man giving a talk is a professor from the USA.
•Deeply moved by the story, their eyes were full of tears.
•Helped by her friend, she worked out the problem in the end..
第八页,第七共页10页。
3. 作表语
说明主语怎么样。 eg.
第五页,第四共页10页。
过去分词
过去分词只有一个形式, 及物动词的过去分词有完成和被动的意义;不及物动词的过去
分词只表示完成的意义,而没有被动的意义。 eg.
•The visitors looked surprised. •Are you married or single? •She had her hair dressed yesterday.

高中英语语法非谓语动词之分词

高中英语语法非谓语动词之分词

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3.I found it very important ______ English well.
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Have a try! –ing or done?
_S_e_e_n_(see) from the mountain, the sea looks beautiful. S__ee_i_n_g(see) from the mountain, you will find the sea beautiful.
注意连词
and, but, or, if, because等
1.Girls, don‘t forget _____ the windows before you leave the
classroo高m.考实战演练
A. closing B. closed
C1..CtohicnleosseinregsearcDhe. rtsohcolpoeseto use the instruments onboard
4. A thriller book is about an extremely _e_x_ci_ti_n_g_ (excite) story.

高中英语语法专题---现在分词、过去分词和动名词的用法

高中英语语法专题---现在分词、过去分词和动名词的用法

现在分词和过去分词的用法

1)As Lily missed the bus, she was late for the class.

Missing the bus, she was late for the class.

2)As the student was scolded by the teacher, she felt unhappy.

scolded by the teacher, she felt unhappy.

一、现在分词

(一)现在分词的定义:

现在分词(Present Participle)(又称-ing形式、现在进行式) ,是分词的一种,由动词原形+ing形式组成。具有双重性,一面具有动词的特征,可以有自己的宾语和状语;另一面具有形容词和副词的特征,可以充当表语,定语,状语,补足语,可以表示主动或正在进行的动作,是非谓语动词的一种。

(二)现在分词的功能与用法:

1. 作定语

单个分词作定语时放在所修饰的名词前,分词短语作定语时放在后,并且名词与现在分词之间存有逻辑上的主谓关系。一般都可以转化为一个进行时的定语从句。

e.g. a running boy→ a boy who is running

an old man standing there →an old man who is standing there

例如:

The report indicated that 45% of students were in jobs not specific qualifications.

英语语法 分词

英语语法 分词

B. 分词短语表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句 。例:
The boy, tired from the hard trip (= because he was tired from the hard trip), fell asleep as soon as he went to bed .
(4)分词作状语
■ encouraging/encouraged ■ exciting/excited
■ convincing/convinced ■ touching/touched ■ surprising/surprised
■ confusing/confused
■ frightening/frightened ■ puzzling/puzzled ■ interesting/interested ■ terrifying/terrified
May I have the room facing the sea
Do you have something planned for tonight?
(1)分词作定语
如果指的是一个未来发生的动作,则不用分词,而
是用不定式表示。
下面以出席三个不同时间的会议作进一步比较:
She will attend the meeting to be held next Friday. She is attending the meeting being held in Beijing.

高中英语语法中的分词语法

高中英语语法中的分词语法

高中英语语法中的分词语法

分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种,是一种非谓语动词形式

二.相关知识点精讲:

1.现在分词的用法:

1) 做表语:

He was very amusing.

That book was rather boring.

很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语:

exciting, interesting, encouraging, disappointing, confusing, touching, puzzling.

2) 作定语:

上面所出现的现在分词都可以用作定语, 修饰一个名词:

That must have been a terrifying experience.

I found him a charming person.

现在分词短语还可以放在名词的后面修饰名词, 相当于一个定语从句:

There are a few boys swimming in the river.

There is a car waiting outside.

3) 作状语:

现在分词短语可以表示一个同时发生的次要的或伴随的动作:

Following Tom, we started to climb the mountain.

Opening the drawer, he took out a box.

Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door.

现在分词短语还可以表示原因, 相当于一个原因状语从句:

Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.

高中英语语法系列分词

高中英语语法系列分词

高中英语语法系列

分词

分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,分为现在分词(doing )和过去分词(done)。现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动或完成。分词(短语)主要起形容词和副词的作用,可以作定语(1),表语(2),状语(3),或宾语补足语(4)

( 1 ) He became a worker building roads .

( 2 ) He is interested in studying English .

( 3 ) He lay on the grass , talking with his teacher .

( 4 ) We found the dog killed yesterday .

I .表语

分词作表语时,现在分词表主语的特征,过去分词表主语的状态:

( 5 ) We are _____ at the news because it’s so ______. ( excite )

( 6 ) The film was _____ . All the people were _____ to tears . ( move )

( 7 ) The door remained ______ ( lock ) .

( 8 ) He is very ______ , and we are ______ in his lessons . ( interest )

掌握下面动词的现在分词和过去分词作表语的不同含义:

encourage , puzzle , move ,disappoint , excite , , frighten , surprise ,astonish ,

英语语法 分词结构

英语语法  分词结构

二、分词的特点

分词与动词不定式和动名词一样,分 词也具有动词的特征,有时态和语态 的变化,并可带状语、宾语等。分词 的否定式在分词前加not (not washing, not having received, not having been given)
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu 三、分词的功能

分词具有动词的特征,但同时又有形容词和副词的特征, 因而它在句中可以做定语、表语、补语和状语等。
现在分词和动名词的区别
现在分词和动名词具有共同的-ing形式,但是二 者的性质不同。现在分词相当于形容词和副词, 动名词相当于名词。如: Discovering so many Chinese coins in Australia is surprising.在澳大利亚发现这样多 的中国钱币是令人吃惊的 (discovering 是动名 词作主语,surprising 是现在分词,做表语) 下面请看一下关于非谓语动词在句子中所能充当 的成分的一个图表:

分词)

Her greatest pleasure is reading.(动名词)

作定语:1.现在分词作定语时,其前可有副词、形容词
和名词,这些词都与现在分词有密切联系。动名词用作 定语时其前可以有形容词,但此形容词不是修饰动名词, 而是修饰“动名词+名词”结构的,如: A hard- working girl (现在分词working前有副词hard,是 working的状语) A big waiting room. (形容词big不修饰动名词waiting而是 修饰waiting room) 2.名词之后的现在分词常表进程,动名词常表事实。如: I saw him smoking.(现在分词表进程,him不可变为his) I dislike him smoking。(smoking 是动名词因为him可以 变为his,全句=I dislike the fact that he smokes)

高考英语分词语法讲解

高考英语分词语法讲解

高考英语分词语法讲解

我们要讨论一下英语中一种非常重要的动词变化形式----三种非谓语动词的形式,即动词不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)和两种分词(现在分词doing和过去分词done)。今天我们着重讲一下分词。

分词,是动词的一种变化形式,只是这样变化完成之后,原先动词所具有的动作意义明显减弱了,更偏向于英语中形容词和副词的语法作用,因此在句中主要充当定语、状语和补足语。并且,使用分词可以起到简化定语从句和状语从句的作用,也就是分词可以起到定语和状语从句的语法作用,这一点我们会在下面的讲解中慢慢。

一、分词做定语

1、现在分词做定语

现在分词做定语主要有两种意义

(1)、表示主动、一般的动作

我们说过,分词是定语从句的简化,在分词表示这种意义时,若将分词改成定语从句,定语从句谓语动词要用一般现在时。此时,现在分词多数表示的是所修饰名词的.一种持久性特点。

e.g a puzzling problem=a problem that puzzles everyone

The exploring class=the class that exploits others(剥削阶级)

(2)、表示主动地、正在进行的动作

此时现在分词所表示的是所修饰名词的一种短暂性特点,强调正在发生的动作

e.g falling leaves=leaves that are falling

2、过去分词作定语

过去分词作定语,也有两种意义

(1)、表示被动的、一般的或完成的动作

此时动词一般为及物动词,此时若将分词改成定语从句,定语从句谓语动词要用被动语态

高中英语语法:非谓语动词之分词

高中英语语法:非谓语动词之分词

高中英语语法:非谓语动词之分词

一、现在分词的时态和语态

1、现在分词的时态

现在分词的一般式表示与谓语动词同事发生的动作;现在分词的完成式表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作。

◇Walking down the street,he hears someone calling him.

在街上走着,他听到有人叫他。

◇Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early.

辛辛苦苦工作了一天,我很早就上床睡觉了。

2、现在分词的语态

现在分词的主动式表示逻辑主语是现在分词动作的执行者;现在分词的被动式表示逻辑主语是现在分词动作的承受者。

◇Putting down the newspaper, he walked over to the windows and leaned over the sill.

他放下报纸,走到窗前,俯身到窗台上。

◇The area being studied is called an archaeological site.

正在被研究的那个地方被称作考古地。

二、分词的句法功能

1、作定语

(1)作定语的分词具有形容词的性质。单个的分词作定语常放在被修饰词的前面;分词短语作定语常放在被修饰词的后面。现在分词表示主动、进行意义。

◇He spoke in a low voice in order not to wake the sleeping child.

为了不吵醒那个正在睡觉的孩子,他说话声音很低。

◇Do you know the girl standing over there?

高中英语语法第一轮复习

高中英语语法第一轮复习

高中英语语法第一轮复习

高中英语语法第一轮复习-分词

一、概说

英语分词分现在分词和过去分词。现在分词与动名词相同,规则动词的过去分词与过去式相同,不规则动词的过去分词没有特别规则,需特别记忆。分词是非谓语动词的一种,它一方面具有动词性质,可以有自己的状语,另一方面又具有形容词和副词功能,可用作定语和状语等。

二、现在分词的句法功能

1. 作表语

The news is encouraging. 这消息令人鼓舞。

The present situation is terrifying. 目前形势令人惊恐。

Please be seated. 请坐好。

The window was broken. 窗户破了。

注:(1) 有的用作表语的分词具有形容词性质,有的甚至已转化为形容词。

(2) 现在分词和动名词作表语的区别:现在分词作表语主要表示主语的性质和特征,而动名词作表语则主要是对主语内容的进一步说明和解释。另外,动名词作表语时它可与主语交换位置,而现在分词作表语则不可与主语交换位置:

误:Very interesting is my job.

正:Looking after the children is my job.

还有,作表语的现在分词不能带宾语,而作表语用的动名词可以带宾语(如上例)。

2. 作定语

What disappointing news! 多么令人失望的消息!

The story had a satisfying ending. 这故事有一个令人满意的结局。

She is a trained nurse. 她是一个受过训练的护士。

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分词的用法
非谓语动词——分词
分词的用法
分词的特征
•分词具有动词、形容词和副词的特征
•分词可以带状语, 及物动词的分词可 以带宾语
分词的用法
两类动词、两种分词形式的对比
语态
及物动词write
形式
主动语态
被动语态
Vi. go
主动语态
现在 一般式 分词
完成式
过去分词
writing
having written
•The story sounds very exciting.
•The little boy seemed frightened.
•He was so excited at the good news that he could hardly fall asleep..
•That they had won the game was surprising.
•Ask the children to keep away from the running machine. •The man giving a talk is a professor from the USA. •Miss Green is a teacher loved by all the students. •The boy crying there lost his way home. •The boiling water is giving out steam. •The people injured in the accident last week are still in hospital..
分词的用法
2. 作状语
表示时间、伴随、方式、原因等。eg.
•Living in the next door, I know him very well.
•Not knowing what to do, he turned to his father.
•The man got on a taxi, taking a suitcase in his hand.
•What the father had said was really encouraging.
•People of the whole country were encouraged when they heard the news that their army had defeated the enemy.
•Deeply moved by the story, their eyes were full of tears.
•Helped by her friend, she worked out the problem in the end..
分词的用法
3. 作表语
说明主语怎么样。 eg.
•The whole family felt excited about Grandpa’s arrival.
being written
having been written written
going having gone
gone
说 1. 及物动词过去分词有被动及完成的意义,不及物动
词的过去分词没有被动的意义。
2. 分词的否定形式由 not + 分词构成。
明 3. 分词在句中作定语、状语、表语和补语。
分词的用法
•Having been set free, the doctor discovered the terrible wrongs that the nobles had done to the poor.
•Surrounded by a lot of newsmen, the mayor of the city felt he had to say something.
4. 现在分词完成式被动语态:表示分词的动作在谓语动词的动作之前已经
完成。eg.
•Having been shown the labs, we were taken to see the library. •Having been questioned, the murderer was thrown into prison.
分词的用法
过去分词
过去分词只有一个形式, 及物动词的过去分词有完成和被动的意义;
不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成的意义,而没有被动的意义。 eg.
•The visitors looked surprised. •Are you married or single? •She had her hair dressed yesterday. •You may have your work done if you are too busy.
•Heated, water will change into steam.
•Encouraged by his teacher’s words, Robby tried again and succeeded in the end.
分词的用法
分词和分词短语的用法
Biblioteka Baidu1. 作定语 单纯分词作定语前置,分词短语作定语后置。eg.
现在分词
1. 现在分词一般式主动语态:表示分词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行。
eg.
•Crusoe hurried home, looking behind as he went.
•Laughing and talking, they went out of the hall.
•Did you notice his hand shaking?
2. 现在分词完成式主动语态:表示分词的动作在谓语动词的动作之前已经
完成。eg.
•Having finished his breakfast, he took his fishing things and went into his boat. •Not having done it right, I tried again.
分词的用法
eg. 3. 现在分词一般式被动语态:表示一个被动动作正在进行。
•The large building being built down the street will be a hospital. •The car being repaired belongs to Mr. Smith.
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