2020高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练 专题04 形容词副词(带答案)
高考英语短文改错形容词副词误用识别单选题30题
高考英语短文改错形容词副词误用识别单选题30题6.He runs quick to catch the bus.A.quickB.quicklyC.quickestD.more quickly答案：B。
本题考查副词的用法。
quick 是形容词，不能修饰动词runs，quickly 是副词，可以修饰动词，所以选B。
C 和D 分别是形容词最高级和比较级，这里没有比较的意思，所以排除。
7.She is real beautiful.A.realB.reallyC.veryD.too答案：B。
real 是形容词，不能修饰形容词beautiful，really 是副词，可以修饰形容词，所以选B。
C 和D 都是副词，但意思不符合语境，所以排除。
8.The book is extreme interesting.A.extremeB.extremelyC.very muchD.much答案：B。
extreme 是形容词，不能修饰形容词interesting，extremely 是副词，可以修饰形容词，所以选B。
C 和D 一般修饰动词或比较级，这里不合适，所以排除。
9.The man is careful drives his car.A.carefulB.carefullyC.more carefullyD.most carefully答案：B。
careful 是形容词，不能修饰动词drives，carefully 是副词，可以修饰动词，所以选B。
C 和D 分别是比较级和最高级，这里没有比较的意思，所以排除。
10.He speaks loud so that everyone can hear him.A.loudB.loudlyC.aloudD.louder答案：B。
loud 可以作形容词或副词，但在这里修饰动词speaks 用loudly 更合适，aloud 一般表示“出声地”，louder 是比较级，这里不符合语境，所以选B。
高三英语短文改错形容词和副词比较级和最高级错误练习题30题
高三英语短文改错形容词和副词比较级和最高级错误练习题30题1. My sister is more taller than me.A. more tallerB. tallerC. most tallerD. very taller答案：B。
错误类型为重复使用比较级形式。
比较级前不能用more、most、very 等修饰，单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级直接在词尾加er。
这里taller 已经是比较级形式，不能再用more 修饰。
正确改法为去掉more。
2. This book is as interesting as that one. But this one is more expensive than that one. The more expensive book is the best of the two.A. bestB. betterC. goodD. well答案：B。
错误类型为最高级使用错误。
两者之间比较应用比较级，而不是最高级。
正确改法为将best 改为better。
3. He is the most cleverest student in our class.A. most cleverestB. clevererC. cleverestD. very clever答案：C。
错误类型为重复使用最高级形式。
clever 的最高级为cleverest，不能再用most 修饰。
正确改法为去掉most。
4. She sings more beautifully as her sister.A. more beautifullyB. as beautiful asC. more beautiful thanD. more beautiful as答案：A。
错误类型为比较级使用错误。
as…as 中间用形容词或副词原级，more beautifully 是比较级形式，不能与as 搭配。
高三英语短文改错形容词和副词误用练习题30题
高三英语短文改错形容词和副词误用练习题30题1. In my opinion, this book is more interesting as that one.A.more interesting asB.more interesting thanC.as interesting thanD.so interesting as答案：B。
本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
“more...than”表示“比……更……”，A 选项“more interesting as”用法错误；C 选项“As...as”中间用形容词原级；D 选项“so...as”用于否定句。
2. She is the most beautiful girl of all.A.the most beautiful girl of allB.the beautifulest girl of allC.a most beautiful girl of allD.most beautiful girl of all答案：A。
本题考查形容词最高级的用法。
“the+形容词最高级+of all”表示“在所有……中最……”，B 选项“beautifulest”错误，正确形式是“the most beautiful”；C 选项“a most beautiful”表示“非常美丽的”，不是最高级；D 选项缺少“the”。
3. He runs faster than any boy in his class.A.faster than any boyB.faster than any other boyC.more fast than any boyD.most fast than any boy答案：B。
本题考查比较级的用法。
比较级表示两者之间的比较，如果把自身也包含在内，要用“any other+名词单数”，A 选项错误；C 选项“more fast”错误，正确形式是“faster”；D 选项“most fast”错误，正确形式是“fastest”。
短文改错形容词副词解析及练习.docx
`短文改错专题（一）形容词和副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的语法作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。
视觉成像以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；（ 1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high（2）表语形容词（ afraid、alike、 alone、asleep、 awake、alive 等）作定语，定语后置。
如 a man alive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如 well、 faint、ill 只作表语。
sick 既可作表语又可作定语， ill 如作定语意为“bad。
”（ 3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词 one、 no、any、 some和 every 构成的复合词如anything、something 等时，通常后置。
如：I have something important to tell you.（4） else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
（5） enough、修饰名词前置， enough 修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。
(6)形容词变副词：①规则②例外：不规则变化（ 9 个）good many such fast prettyearly enough no right（ 7）特殊形容词副词①下列单词以 -ly 结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively 、lonely 、lovely 、deadly、friendly 、 ugly、silly 、likely 、brotherly、timely 等。
②表愿意（无 -ly ）和引申意 (有-ly) 的副词：deep 深wide 宽广high 高low 位置低deeply 深入地widely 广泛地highly 高度地lowly 地位卑微③有无 -ly 意大不相同的副：dead 完全， be dead asleepdeadly 非常 be deadly tiredpretty 相当 be pretty certain that⋯prettily 漂亮地 be prettily dressedclose 近 Don’ t sit close.closely 密切地 Watch closely!late 晚、 arrive late, come latelately 最近 I haven ’ t seen him lately(recently).hardhardly3、形容和副的比等（1）原的构成和用法。
2020届高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练专题04形容词副词(含答案)
专题四形容词和副词考点提示：形容词或副词练习重点：掌握形容词和副词的基本用法，掌握形容词词性转化和词形变化规律掌握适用形容词和副词比较形式的语境或条件掌握however, besides, therefore等副词的适用语境或条件1I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how 1 (excite)I was when I saw the bike, and I begged my uncle to teach me how to ride it right away. 2 , before I got on the bike, I felt 3 (extreme) nervous and l was afraid that l would fall 4 and hurt myself. My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get on the bike. 5 (grate), while l was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat so I would not fall over. As I was practicing, I became 6 (confident). Then,I heard my uncle shouting, "You are riding it by yourself now!" I was both excited and scared. I was7 (real) riding by myself, but what if I fell off? Could I use the brakes to stop? As I was wondering about this, my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I 8 (slow) down and came to a stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike. 9 (late)that day, having learnt how to get on the bike and get off it, I felt like l was walking on air! I am still 10 (thank) to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my ninth birthday.参考答案1. excited2. However3. extremely4. off5. grateful6 . more confident 7. really 8. slowed 9. Later 10. Thankful2Nowadays, millions of lonely singles are now going online instead. The World Wide Web is媒人).quickly becoming the world’s 1.________( popular) matchmaker(Singles are flocking(涌向)to the Internet 2 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a 3._______(significance) other. 4. _______(lucky) , using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many 5. ______(single) say the regular dating scene has led them fromone bad experience to another and are ready to try something 6. ______. Dating sites also make iteasy to avoid someone who you are not ________(interest) in. In the real world, 8 , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.Online dating presents its own set of problems, 9. _______. People aren’t always those whothey declare to be in their online description. 10. _____(safe) is another concern. You are just likelyto find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right参考答案1.mainly2. most popular3. significant4. Luckily5. singles6. else7. Interested8. However9. Though 10. safety3My first stay in Africa was 1. _______( forget). One day, I went to a local supermarket and therewas a young boy in one of the passages. He was around ten years old and in clothes that didn’t fithim 2. _______(good). He had no shoes on and stood there looking at the candy section3._______(attentive). I walked down the next passage and back to where he was standing.4.______(obvious), there was nobody with him. He pulled my sleeve5.________(gentle) to attractmy attention and said,“Excuse me. Do you know what I can buy with this?”He held out a20-cent piece. I knew he couldn’t really buy anything much. 6._______, even though the boy looked so sad, he also looked 7.______(hope). So, I said,“Hold out your hand and let’s see what happens.”He heldout his hand and then I put enough money in it f or him to buy the candy. The boy was 8. _____happythat he jumped up and thanked me in an9. ______(excite) voice. I smiled at him and walked off,feeling 10. ______ (good) than the moment when I saw the boy.参考答案1.unforgettable2. good3. attentively4. Obviously5. gently6. However7. hopeful8. So9.excited 10. better4As is known to us, fewer and fewer senior high school students do sports 1._______(regular).It makes them weak and easily 2.______ (tire).Students have their own opinions, which sound3. ________(reason). First of all, some of the students complain that they have too much homework, resulting in 4. ______(little) time to take exercise. 5. _______, some of them think that it is 6. ______ (difficult) for them to keep doing exercise after going to high school because they have more study assignments than before. Because of lack of 7. ______(physics) activities, many students are in poor 8.______(health). I suggest that our school should take measures to encourage more students to take an 9. ______ (act) part in sports. For us students, no matter how busy we are, it is ______(importance) to spare some time to do exercise.参考答案1.regularly2. tired3. reasonable4. less5. Besides6. more difficult7.physical8. Health9. active 10. Important5Lionel Messi, a player from the South American country of Argentina, is the 1.______(great) soccer player alive today. At a young age, he moved to Spain and now plays 2._____ (professional) for the Barcelona soccer club. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team owned by his father. Even as a young boy, he did 3.______(well) than other boys. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a 4._______(sick) which would prevent him from growing much 5. ______(tall). There was a way to help him grow more, but his parents did not have enough money to pay for his 6. ______(medicine) needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club whichwould be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn’t help him, but 7. ______(lucky) the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered to accept Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family 8._____(happy)took the offer and moved to Spain. In the Barcelona soccer club, Messi was one of the 9._______(good) players through his teen years. With his incredible 10. ______(intelligent) and talent in soccer, Messi has surprised the world.参考答案1.greatest2. professionally3. better4.sickness5.taller6. medical7. Luckily8. happily9. best 10. intelligence。
高三英语短文改错形容词和副词比较级和最高级错误练习题30题含答案解析
高三英语短文改错形容词和副词比较级和最高级错误练习题30题含答案解析1. My sister is more taller than me.答案解析：错误类型是比较级多余标志词。
“taller”本身就是比较级，前面不需要再加“more”。
正确的句子是“My sister is taller than me.”。
语法规则：单音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级直接在词尾加“-er”，不需要用“more”。
2. This book is most interesting of all.答案解析：错误类型是缺少最高级标志词。
正确的句子是“This book is the most interesting of all.”。
语法规则：形容词最高级前通常要加“the”。
3. He is the more clever student in our class.答案解析：错误类型是比较级多余标志词。
“clever”的比较级是“cleverer”，不是“more clever”。
正确的句子是“He is the cleverest student in our class.”。
语法规则：单音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级和最高级有特定的变化形式。
4. She is more beautifuler than her sister.答案解析：错误类型是比较级多余标志词。
“beautiful”的比较级是“more beautiful”，不需要再加“-er”。
正确的句子是“She is more beautiful than her sister.”。
语法规则：多音节形容词的比较级用“more+形容词原词”。
5. This is the more difficult problem I have ever met.答案解析：错误类型是比较级和最高级混用。
正确的句子是“This is the most difficult problem I have ever met.”。
高三英语短文改错形容词和副词误用练习题30题含答案解析
高三英语短文改错形容词和副词误用练习题30题含答案解析1. My school is more beautifuler than yours.A.more beautifulB.most beautifulC.beautiful答案解析：A 选项错误，beautiful 的比较级是more beautiful，但不能再加er；B 选项是最高级，不符合题意；C 选项是原级。
本题应选A，more beautiful。
比较级的用法是在两者之间进行比较，一般在形容词或副词后加er 或者在前面加more，以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词，把y 变为i 再加er；多音节形容词或副词在前面加more。
2. She is the tallest of all girls in our class. But he is taller than she.A.tallB.tallerC.most tall答案解析：C 选项错误，tall 的最高级是tallest；A 选项是原级，不符合题意。
本题应选B，taller。
比较级用于两者之间的比较，最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。
3. This book is as interesting as that one. But this one is more interestinger.A.more interestingB.most interestingC.interesting答案解析：A 选项错误，interesting 的比较级是more interesting，但不能再加er；C 选项是原级。
本题应选A，more interesting。
as...as 中间用原级，比较级用于两者之间的比较。
4. He runs fastest in our class. But she runs more fast than he.A.fastB.fasterC.most fast答案解析：C 选项错误，fast 的最高级是fastest；A 选项是原级，不符合题意。
2020年高考英语短文改错真题实战训练(含解析)
2020年高考英语短文改错真题实战训练(名师精选全国真题+解析答案，值得下载)A【全国Ⅰ卷】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also I went here again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】1.countryside 前加the2.find 改为found3.another 改为other4.here 改为there5.chicken 改为chickens6.which 前面加in 或者which 改为where7.sell 改为selling8.happily 改为happy9.return 后面去掉for10.but 改为and 【解析】1.考查定冠词。
高三英语短文改错形容词和副词误用练习题30题
高三英语短文改错形容词和副词误用练习题30题1<背景文章>A beautiful natural scenic area is a place where one can find peace and tranquility. The mountains stand tall and majestic, their peaks covered with snow even in summer. The forests are lush and green, filled with various species of trees and wildlife. The rivers flow gently, their waters clear and sparkling. The air is fresh and pure, making it a perfect place to escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.The scenic area is also known for its spectacular waterfalls. The water plunges from great heights, creating a magnificent sight. The sound of the falling water is soothing and adds to the charm of the place. The surrounding rocks are mossy and add a touch of natural beauty.In addition to the mountains, forests, and waterfalls, the area is home to many rare and endangered species of plants and animals. Conservation efforts are being made to protect these precious natural resources.Visitors to the scenic area can enjoy a variety of activities such as hiking, camping, and bird watching. There are well-marked trails that lead to different parts of the area, allowing visitors to explore and discover the beauty of nature at their own pace.Overall, the natural scenic area is a true wonder of nature, offering aglimpse into the beauty and power of the natural world.1. The mountains in the scenic area are ________.A. short and smallB. tall and majesticC. flat and boringD. low and dull答案：B。
高考英语语法填空专题训练形容词副词(附答案)
语法填空专题训练——形容词、副词核心点：形容词修饰名词或代词。
副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。
Eg. Thomas was such a careful boy that he seldom makes mistakes.Thomas did everything so carefully that he seldom makes mistakes.❖分类讲解一、形容词作表语(位于系动词之后）;eg. The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.(silent)二、形容词定语(修饰名词）或补语(表性质状态);Eg.In a ________ (danger) part of the sea , they lost their way.(dangerous)三、副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;Eg. 1.______________(fortunate), only two students can pass the final exam.(Unfortunately)2. Singles are flocking to the Internet________(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time. （mainly）四、词性转换：根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，变换词性加前缀，通常改变意思，如like-dislike;polite-impolite; necessary-unnecessary加后缀，通常改变词性、不变意思，如important-importance; health-healthy；Eg.1. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, knowledge is ________ (use). useful2.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject. interested3. Their ___________(happy) is based on money. happiness五、比较级最高级Eg.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one. (worse)【练习题】I. 用单词正确形式填空。
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--形容词副词(含答案).doc
第三讲形容词、副词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.Without Mother and Father's love, I wouldn't be leading such a happily life now.【答案】happily→happy【解析】句意为：没有父母的爱，我现在不会过看的生活。
修饰名词应用形容词，故将happily改为hap 2.For one thing,a little child is great fun and I like to play with him or her cheerful.【答案】cheerful→cheerfully【解析】句意为：首先，小孩子很有趣，我喜欢跟他/她一起开心地玩。
修饰动词，应用副词，故将cheerful 改为cheerfully3.My mindless words must have hurt him deep.【答案】deep→deeply【解析】句意为：不经思考的话语肯定已经深深地伤害了他。
deep和deeply均可用作副词，但是deep常用来指具体的“深如：潜水潜得深用dive deep,而deeply常用来指抽象意义的“4.After the bath he looked energy and refreshed.【答案】energy→engetic【解析】看他看起来精力充沛，精神焕发look在此意为“看起来”，是连系动词，后面应用形容词充当表语，故用energetic。
5.E-hongbao is actual a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions.【答案】ac tual→actually【解析】句意为：电子红包实际上是节日期间或者特殊场合时来自或发给亲戚和朋友的吉利钱。
超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——语法填空：有提示词之形容词和副词(3大陷阱) (解析版)
易错点22 有提示词之形容词和副词目录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】词性、词形转换类易混易错点【易错点提醒二】级别类易混易错点【易错点提醒三】用法类易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
易错陷阱1：词性、词形转换类易混易错点。
【分析】形容词一般在词尾加-ly变为副词，但也有不规则变化形式需牢记。
易错陷阱2：级别类易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3：用法类易混易错点。
【分析】形容词作定语用于修饰名词，常谓语名词之前；分词形容词作表语时，-ing类常修饰事物，如：exciting, surprising, moving, puzzling等；-ed类副词形容词常修饰人或人的表情，如：excited, surprised, moved, puzzled等。
形容词作状语，修饰主语，与主语构成逻辑上的主系表关系。
副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。
【易错点提醒一】词性转换类易混易错点【例1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）It is an ancient _________ (architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here ruling China for nearly 500 years.【答案】architectural【解析】考查形容词。
句意：它是一个有600多年历史的古代建筑群。
高考英语短文改错考点解析 形容词和副词 试题
高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考察主要涉及形容词和副词比拟等级的误用〔尤其是在本身已是比拟级的词前误加more〕、形容词与副词的混用〔如修饰动词时误用形容词或者修饰名词时误用副词〕等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词〔如in，down 等〕的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 构造、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真题单句归纳〔1〕After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. 〔frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕〕〔全国卷〕〔2〕Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. 〔realy 改为really 或者real，假设改为really，那么修饰tall；假设改为real，那么修饰building〕〔全国卷〕〔3〕Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. 〔taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级〕〔全国卷〕〔4〕As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. 〔去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比拟级，不能再受more 修饰〕〔全国卷〕〔5〕Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. 〔Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折〕〔全国卷〕〔6〕People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. 〔so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长〞〕〔全国卷〕〔7〕In some places you may borrow many books as you want. 〔many 之前加as，因as …… as 构造不完好〕〔全国卷〕〔8〕I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. 〔that 改为what〕〔全国卷〕〔9〕I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. 〔去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比拟级和最高级〕〔全国卷〕〔10〕I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. 〔wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语〕〔全国卷〕〔11〕First，let me tell you something more about myself. 〔去掉more，因从上下文看，这是第一次给对方写信，不存在谈谈“更多情况〞的问题〕〔全国卷〕〔12〕I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time，but now I am interesting in football. 〔interesting 改为interested，be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣〞〕〔全国卷〕〔13〕Also，the sport teaches us the important of obedience. 〔important 改为importance，teach 后可接名词或者代词作宾语，但不接形容词作宾语〕〔全国卷〕〔14〕Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family. 〔Unfortunate 改为Unfortunately，因此处要求用副词作状语〕〔全国卷〕〔15〕I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. 〔what 改为how，how 在此表示方式〕〔春季卷〕〔16〕After learning the basics of the subject，nothing else seemed very practically to me. 〔practically 改为practical，此处用形容词作表语〕〔春季卷〕〔17〕Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 〔去掉often，因句中的whenever 与often 意义重复〕〔全国卷〕〔18〕What things are in other homes，I wonder. 〔What 改为How，句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的〞〕〔全国卷〕〔19〕For instance，one night he played strong and loudly music till four o‘clock in the morning. 〔loudly 改为loud，与strong 并列作定语，修饰music〕〔春季卷〕〔20〕But he is difference now. 〔difference改为different，即用形容词作表语〕〔春季卷〕〔21〕The time passes quickly. Evening came down. 〔去掉down，要表示“夜幕降临〞，直接说Evening came 即可〕〔全国卷〕〔22〕…although radios can be very noise. 〔noise 改为noisy，即用形容词作表语〕〔春季卷〕〔23〕…all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don‘t real need. 〔real 改为really，修饰动词要用副词〕〔春季卷〕〔24〕But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn‘t play basketball any more. 〔then 改为now，just now 为习语，意为“刚刚〞〕〔春季卷〕〔25〕But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn‘t play basketball once more. 〔once 改为any，not … any more为习语，意为“不再〞〕〔春季卷〕〔26〕I would describe myself as shy and quietly. 〔quietly 改为quiet，and连接并列成分quite和shy〕〔全国卷〕〔27〕Finding information on the Net is easily. 〔easily改为easy，作表语要用形容词〕〔年广西卷〕〔28〕Yes，a concert can be very excited. 〔excited改为exciting，表示某事物是“令人兴奋的〞用exciting；表示某人“感到兴奋〞才用excited〕〔卷〕〔30〕Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. 〔interested 改为interesting，指某事物是“令人有趣的〞，用interesting，表示某人“对…感兴趣〞时，用interested〕〔卷〕〔31〕She called 119 immediate. 〔immediate改为immediately，用作状语，要用副词〕〔卷〕〔32〕However，we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. 〔helplessly改为helpless，在系动词felt后作表语，要用形容词〕〔年卷〕三、模拟单句演练〔1〕I‘ll try to be more carefully next time.〔2〕China is much more bigger than the United States.〔3〕There are few boys than girls in our class.〔4〕He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.〔5〕The more money you make，the most you spend.〔6〕He found someone was following her，so she felt frightening.〔7〕It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.〔8〕In fact，we finished the work without any difficult.〔9〕Look at the asleep boy. How lovely！〔10〕The fish tastes well；why not have a try？〔11〕Last week was very rain. I didn‘t go out the whole week.〔12〕The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.〔13〕I promise to return back before 10.〔14〕The book contains much use information. It‘s well worth reading.〔15〕This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.〔16〕The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.〔17〕Oh，it‘s simply wonderfully to see you here！〔18〕She is in more health now than she was last year.「参考答案」〔1〕carefully 改为careful，用形容词作表语。
高三英语语法填空与短文改错 第二部分 语法精析 第四节 形容词和副词
第四节形容词和副词考向分析热考点语法填空集中于比较级，形容词变副词。
短文改错集中于比较级应用不当，形容词、副词应用不当。
新考向2019年高考英语强化了对副词的考查。
全国Ⅰ卷短文改错中区分了形近副词hard和hardly的含义，全国Ⅱ卷短文改错中考查了so修饰形容词，并区分了副词修饰副词含义，即too much 和very/so much的区别。
题型一关于形容词和副词的语法填空1．Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements，leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.(2019·全国Ⅰ)答案higher解析考查形容词的比较级。
根据其后的“than they actually are”可知，此处用形容词的比较级，故填higher。
2．According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years (long) than non-runners.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案longer解析考查副词的比较等级。
句中的than是比较级的标志，故填long的比较级longer。
3．That makes her baby scream，and then a 400-pound male appears.He screams the(loud) of all.(2018·全国Ⅲ)答案loudest解析考查副词的比较等级。
由空前的the以及空后的of all可知要用最高级。
4．There could be an even (high) cost on your health.(2018·浙江)答案higher解析考查形容词的比较级。
2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点2：形容词和副词(含答案解析)
专题02 短文改错高频考点TOP 2 形容词和副词考点一形容词误用作副词（与-ly结尾的副词相关），副词误用作形容词1.形容词误用作副词形容词的定义：形容词是用来修饰名词的词，一般放在所修饰的名词前面。
作用：1）形容词在居中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
2）英语单词中something, anything, nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面。
2.副词误用作形容词副词的定义：是一类用以修饰动词(相当于英语的verb)或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词，修饰名词的词一般为形容词，又称限制词。
副词的位置：1)在许多情况下，副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末；2)置于句中的副词，若碰上助动词，则通常放在助动词之后、主要动词之前；3)也可以置于句首修饰全句。
1)The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully.【答案】beautifully改为beautiful【解析】make sth. +adj.2)You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style.【答案】differently改为different【解析】形容词修饰learning style3)The path to your dreams may not be smoothly and wide，even some sacrifices are needed，but hold on to theend.【答案】smoothly改为smooth【解析】be动词后是形容词4)Besides，it is a good idea learn and sing Chinese songs，because by doing so you'll learn and rememberChinese words more easy.【答案】easy改为easily【解析】easily修饰learn和remember5)Of course，it's strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelopes fur.【答案】strong改为strongly【解析】strongly修饰prohibited6)Obvious，it's important for us to have enough sleep and a properly diet.【答案】properly改为proper【解析】形容词修饰副词考点二易混淆同型形容词和副词某些词本身既作形容词，也作副词。
高考英语语法填空形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)
高考英语语法填空形容词或副词提示的解题技(Ji)巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)高考(Kao)英语语法填空(De)解题(Ti)技巧【括号内提供的是形容词或副词】如果括号内提供的是形容词，一般是考查副词，即要变成副词形式；如果括号内提供的是副词，一般是考查形容词，即要变成形容词形式.如：________(actual)I believed I would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so I didn’t think the job I took mattered that much.答案More actually该空需要填入副词actually在句子中作状语.有的考生填入more actually，虽然词性是对的，但是这里没有上下文比较的关系，逻辑语义不同，考生不能将语言的语法规则和语用功能有效地结合.再如：“Thirty－five cents，” she said ________(rude)．答案rudely此处考查副词作状语的用法.括号内提供的是形容词，要用来修饰动词said，所以要使用副词形式.但有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义.如：At last，her courage and ________(wise)impressed both the CEO and Princeton University.答案wisdom括号内提供的是形容词，但此空与前面的名词courage是并列成分，一起充当主语，所以要使用名词形式wisdom.另外，通常有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级.如：One of the ________(bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher...因为这里是one of the＋名词复数的形式，表示……其中之一，因此范围是三者(Zhe)或三者以上，因此形容词需要用最高级的形式worst.跟踪选编(Bian)题A(2016·湖南(Nan)东部六校高三联考(Kao))One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving.It is __1__(frequent)referred to as Black Friday.The use of the word “black” relates __2__ the business accountants.Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink.So __3__(be) “in the black” on the Frid ay after Thanksgiving means a good thing，a return to profits.Black Friday is the big day for many retailers，and it presents the shopper an opportunity __4__(get) all of one’s holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices.On that day，most retailers will open very early __5__ usually provide massive and attractive discounts on their products，while a great number of holiday shoppers will get __6__ early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping.Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores，__7__ is the other idea of a “Black Friday”，a day they do not like.It used to be the __8__(busy) shopping day of a year.Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress __9__(involve) in fighting the crowds.In recent years the Saturday before Christmas __10__(see) the biggest shopping crowds.【语篇导读】本文介绍了黑色星期五(Wu)的由来.1．frequently[考查副词.句意：它频繁地被称作“黑色星期五”.空处修饰动词短语is referred to，应用副词.]2．to[考查固定搭配.relate to...“和……有关”，是固定短语.]3．being[考查动名词作主语.分析句子结构可知，本处应用动名词短语being“in the black”on the Friday after Thanksgiving作主语.]4．to get[考查非谓语动(Dong)词.它给顾客一(Yi)个以惊人的价格获得商品的机会.本处应用动(Dong)词不定式作the opportunity的定语.]5．and[考查并列连(Lian)词.多数的商家都会早早地开门迎(Ying)客，同时为顾客提供很多吸引人的折扣.本处and连接两个并列的谓语.]6．an[考查冠词.an early start“一个早的开始”，此处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词；又因early 的读音以元音音素开头，故用an.]7．which[考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知，本处应为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面的“people face crowded stores”这句话，应用关系代词which.]8．busiest[考查形容词最高级.它过去常常是一年中最繁忙的购物日.根据前面的the可知，本处应用最高级busiest.]9．involved[考查非谓语动词.很多人避免在这一天购物，因为会卷入抵抗人群的压力中.involve与stress为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语.]10．has seen[考查时态和主谓一致.根据时间状语In recent years可知，本处应用现在完成时，主语the Saturday before Christmas为单数，故用has seen.]B语法填空(2016·河北省“五个一名校联盟”质检)At my workplace there aren't enough __1__(opportunity) to be different. We give care to others but sometimes we forget to care for __2__(we) and each other.So, I print __3__(inspire) messages, happy pictures, etc, and post them on a blank space __4__ I've found in one of our rooms. I believe they add to our “emotional education”．One person asked me, “Why do you tr y to help these people? They are not very nice？” My answer __5__(be), “If it affects one person then it's a good thing.” It doesn't matter whether it has an impact __6__ anyone else. What matters is that I'm the __7__(good) person I can be.I know those __8__(print) stories and articles are read because they keep getting moved about. So, __9__(eventual), like sandpaper against a rough surface, __101．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________【参考答(Da)案】语法(Fa)填空语篇解读：本文为(Wei)夹叙夹议文.作者通过自己的经历告诉我们(Men)关爱别人的同时，也不要忘记关爱自己.1．opportunities根据空前的“there aren't”可知，there be句型中的主语(Yu)应用复数形式. 2．ourselves但有时我们忘记了关心自己和互相关心.空处在句中作介词for的宾语，且主语和宾语表达相同的意思，故此处使用反身代词.3．inspiring根据语境可知，所填词为定语，修饰messages，故用形容词insp iring“令人鼓舞的”.4．that/which分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词a blank space，且在从句中作宾语，故用that/which.5．was根据上文中的“One person asked me”可知，此处也应用一般过去时态.6．on此处是固定搭配have an impact on ...“对……有影响”.7．best根据空前的“the”可知，此处应(Ying)用最高级，故填best.8．printed分析句子结构可(Ke)知，空处在此作前置定语修饰stories and articles，且print与stories and articles之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故此处使用过去分词作定语.9．eventually根据语境可知，此处应使用副词eventually作状语修饰整(Zheng)个句子. 10．the此处surface为特指，空(Kong)处填the.C(2016·广西桂林、崇左市高三4月联(Lian)考)Our m1 “couch potatoes” or “mouse potatoes”．We also eat too much junk food and we don’t get enough exercise.The foods we find in the supermarket are sometimes no __2__(benefit) to us，and it is difficult to know exactly __3__ we are eating when we buy ready－made or pre－prepared dishes.Considering this situation，4__(much) important than ever __5__(make) sure that we keep a healthy diet.A healthy diet gives us the calories we need and don’t contain too much fat.The number of calories we need __6__(change) depending on what kind of body we have (are we short，tall，heavy etc.)and how active we are.Quality food，or healthy food，gives us calories in the best way.Junk food，__7__ the other hand，gives us few calories and lots of fat and sugar.If we eat too much fat and sugar，we will put on __8__(weigh) easily，in order to live __9__ happy and long life，we should keep a __10__(balance) diet.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文.不良的饮食习惯给人们带来了很多危害，因此作者呼吁大家要养成健康的饮食习惯.1．g[考查动词的用法.与前面的“are spending”构成并列谓语，故用－ing形式.] 2．beneficial[考查固定搭配的用法.谓语动词为系动词be，故用形容词作表语.“be no beneficial to”意思是“对……无益”.]3．what[考查关(Guan)系词的用法.句意：当我们购买了现成的或提前准备好的食物时，我们很难清楚地知道我们吃的到底(Di)是什么.know后面(Mian)的宾语从句中缺少宾语，故填what.] 4．more[考(Kao)查比较级的用法.根据后面的than这个词，可知要用形容(Rong)词的比较级.] 5．to make[考查不定式的用法.由语境可知此处意为“为确保……”，应当用不定式作目的状语.]6．changes[考查动词时态的用法.the number of 意思是“……的数目”.“The number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数.]7．on[考查固定搭配的用法.on the other hand 为固定搭配，意思是“另一方面”.]8．weight[考查名词的用法.put on后面缺少宾语，应当变成名词.“put on weight”是“增肥”的意思.]9．a[考查冠词的用法.live a happy li fe“过着幸福的生活”，这是固定词组.]10．balanced[考查形容词的用法.修饰名词diet要用形容词，balanced意思是“均衡的”.]D语法填空(2016·合肥市质检)Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive-through line atHeav'nly Donuts. Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had __1__(generous) paid for her coffee. “The good deed made such __2__ big difference in my day，” says Eileen. She had recently lost her job as a physician's __3__ (assist), and money was tight. But Eileen __4__(inspire) to pay the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers. __5__she didn't know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction. In two and a half hours, fifty-five drivers paid for the order of the person behind__6__(they). The doughnut shop's employees __7__ (see) this before. This Heav'nly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of __8__ are considered as “the best in the world”. But, even so, the workers were __9__ (amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.Now __10__ (work) as a chemist, Eileen visits Heav'nly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________【参考答(Da)案】语(Yu)法填空语篇解读(Du)：本文是一篇记叙文.Eileen在经济困窘之际，陌生顾客帮她付单的行为产生了连锁(Suo)反应，很多人效仿这一行为.1．generously空(Kong)处修饰动词，应用副词形式.2．a make a difference意为“起作用”，是固定短语.3．assistant此处指“作为一个医生的助手”，故用名词assistant.4．was inspired本处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；Eileen与inspire之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态；结合主语Eileen可知，填was inspired.5．What句意：她不知道的是她的善行引起了连锁反应.主语从句中know缺少宾语，故用what引导主语从句.6．them空处作介词behind的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式them.7．had seen根据语境并结合时间状语before可知，此处指的是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时.8．which先行词place在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which. 9．amazed主语为workers，指人，应用amazed.10．working分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，因为work与句子主语Eileen 之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式.E(2016·超级全能生(Sheng)26省联考乙卷)“He is a fool who cannot be angry，but he is really a wise man __1__ won’t.”The habit of keeping pleasant is indeed better __23__(cheerful) is like the severe winter without the sun.y，but we tend to forget that cheerfulness is a habit which can be developed by all.We find __4__ very difficult to be happy when we are in sorrow. It requires great courage. We should never forget that __5__(be) cheerful when it is not easy to be cheerful shows greatness. Thorny(荆(Jing)棘)may be __6__(we) way，but how happy is the conqueror’s song!The perfection of cheerfulness __7__(consist)in the happy frame of mind. It is displayed in good temper and kind behavior. It arises partly from personal goodness and __8__(part) from belief in thegoodness of others. It can make people see the glory in the grass and the sunshine on the flower. It encourages happy thoughts，and lives in an atmosphere of peace. It costs nothing，and yet it is__9__(value). It blesses its possessor and affords a large measure of enjoyment to others.To light up other’s heart，one’s own heart must __10__(light) first.【语篇导读】本(Ben)文介绍了积极乐观的重要性.1．who[考查定(Ding)语从句.分析句子结构可以得(De)出“________ won’t”是一个定语从句，先行词“a wise man”在从句中作主语，再结合前一句可知，此处填who.]2．than[考查比较级.根据句意及“better”可知，此处填“better”.]3．cheerfulness[考查名词.without 是介词，介词后只能跟名词或是动名词，所以此处填“cheerful”的名词形式“cheerfulness”.]4．it[考查代词.分析句子结构可以得出“________”在这里只是“find”的形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to be happy”，所以此处填“it”.]5．to be[考(Kao)查不定式.分析句子结构，“________ cheerful when it is not easy to be cheerful shows greatness.”是“that” 引导的宾语从句，而“________ cheerful”是从句中的主语，再根据句意(Yi)分析，句子具有一定的将来意义，所以用“to be”.]6．our[考查形容词(Ci)性物主代词.根据句意，此处填“我们(Men)的”，所以用“our”.] 7．consists[考(Kao)查动词.这一句的主语“the perfection of cheerfulness”是单数形式，再结合全文来看，全文中以一般现在时来写，所以此处也应用第三人称单数形式.故填“consists”] 8．parts[考查动词.根据句子结构及句意，此处的动作和前面的“arises”是并列关系，所以part 用第三人称单数形式.]9．valuable[考查形容词.根据句意，“它虽然不花钱，但它确实是无价的.”所以此处应用“value”的形容词形式“valuable”.]10．be lighted[考查动词语态.根据句意，“要想点亮他人的心，必须先点亮自己的心”.但后面半句的主语是“heart”，所以要用被动语态，故填“be lighted”.]F语法填空(2016·湖北省七市教科研协作体联合考试)1__ include texting, cell phones, email, and social media. __23__ they lack many qualities that a face to face conversation __4__ (possess)．Facial expression and body language can __5__ (great) affect a conversation. They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person __6__ (think) and feeling. Facial expression can __7__ (apply) to video chatting, but body language can only be found in aface to face conversation. Talking in person can have physical __8__ (feature). Giving someone a hug and holding their hand __9101．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________【参考答(Da)案】语(Yu)法填空语篇解读：随着科技(Ji)的发展，现代的交流方式多种多样，但是面对面交流和肢体语言交流仍是不可替代的交流方式.1．which分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性(Xing)定语从句，先行词为n，关系词作从句的主语，故用which引导该定语从句.2．Using分析句子结构可知，此处为动名(Ming)词短语作主语，故用动名词Using.3．but使用这些可替代的交流方式可能会更快捷，但是它们缺乏面对面交流所拥有的特点.根据句意可知，两句间为转折关系，故用转折连词but.4．possesses根据上下文时态可知，空处应用一般现在时；该从句的主语是单数可数名词，故谓语动词用单数.5．greatly空处修饰动词affect，故用副词形式greatly.6．is thinking根据该句中的“feeling”和语境可知，面部表情和肢体语言能给人一些他人正在想什么的信息，故用现在进行时.7．be applied主语Facial expression和动词apply之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态.由can可知，应填be applied.8．features根据下句中的“Giving someone a hug”和“holding their hand”可知，面对面交谈有两个身体特征，故用复数形式.9．t根据句意可知，空处表示拥抱和握手的目的，故用动词不(Bu)定式.10．between这里表示“人们(Men)之间的联系”，应用介词between.G(2015·南昌(Chang)调研)Some inventions happen in strange ways. The potato chip is one of them.Moon’s Lake House was __1__ restaurant in New York in the 1850s. George Crum was the cook there. Many rich people often came to the restaurant __2__(enjoy) his cooking.The one thing that really upset Crum was __34__(angry)．On August 24，1853, a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen，__5__ they weren’t crunchy(脆(Cui)的 ) enough.Crum reacted in his __6__(usually) way. He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil. They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse__7__(eat) them. Instead, the man loved them. He even asked for more.Now, do you know __8__ invented the potato chip? It’s George Crum! He __9__(late) set up his own restaurant. He named it Crum’s House. He put baskets of his potato chips on all the tables. They made his restaurant a very popular place.Today, potato chips are one of Americans’ __10__(favor) foods!【语篇导读】本文告诉我们薯条是怎么被发(Fa)明出来的.1．a[考查冠词.restaurant是名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a.]2．to enjoy[考查非谓语动词.这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示许多富人常常来这里吃他烹饪的饭菜.]3．when[考查表语从句.此处应用when引导表语从句，且在从句中作时间状语.] 4．angrily[考查副词.根据前面“walk out of the restaurant”可知，后面应用副词angrily修饰动词.]5．because[考查(Cha)连词.根据语境可知，此处表(Biao)示“因为油炸的薯条不够脆”，强调原因，故用because.]6．usual[考查(Cha)形容词.根据后(Hou)面的名词way可知，此处应用形容词.]7．to eat[考(Kao)查动词不定式.refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”.]8．who[考查疑问词.根据后面“It’s George Crum”可知，此处问的是谁发明了薯条.] 9．later[考查副词.根据后面的“set up”可知，这里应用later.]10．favorite[考查形容词.根据后面的“foods”可知，这里需要用形容词，且表示“最喜欢的”.]H语法填空(2016·潍坊市统考)Dr. Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects (缺陷), including me. She did my first two operations when I was a baby, which were the most important and __1__(effect)．I don't remember the first two operations very well, but I do recall __2__ third. Dr. Barone was kind and eased me into the process. She let me choose my sleep medicine, __3__(make) sure that I was okay. I recently saw a picture of me before my operation, and I know __4__ a big job she did.Dr.Barone __5__ (operate) on people with all types of birth defects. She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them __6__ free.Many people benefit from her new ways __7__ (invent) to fix birth defects of the head and face. She has won many awards. A few of the most recent __8__(be) Best Doctors in America 2013－2014, America's Top Plastic Surgery, and many others.Dr.Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was __9__(probable) just another patient to her, to me she was __10__ (much) than just my doctor. She was and is my hero, and she gave me back my smile.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________【参考答(Da)案】语法(Fa)填空语篇解(Jie)读：本文主要讲述了Barone医生治病救人的故事.1．effective根据and前的important可知，空处应用(Yong)形容词effective.2．the序数词前一般用定冠词修饰，表示第几(Ji)的概念.3．making make和句子谓语动词let之间没有连词，且和句子主语She之间构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语.4．what what引起的感叹句的结构为：what＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数，故填what. 5．operates根据语境可知，此处表示经常做的事情，故用一般现在时，且由句子主语Dr. Barone可知，应填operates，与下文的goes和helps呼应.6．for for free意为“免费”，为固定搭配，故用介词for.7．invented invent和句子谓语动词benefit之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且空处和其逻辑主语ways之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语.8．are根据A few可知，此处谓语动词应用复数，且此处表示客观情况，故用一般现在时的复数形式，即are.9．probably此处应用副词probably在句子中作状语.10．more由than可知，此处“more than＋n.”意为“不仅仅，不只是”，是固定搭配.故填more.。
高中英语 考点精析精练 形容词和副词(短文改错)
Ⅱ题点经典类型题
1.(典型例题)They look for an immediately pleasure from a dangenous activity.
【答案】immediately→immediato.immediate形容词作定语修饰pleasure.
2.(典型例题) You shouldn't stand too closely to him.
答案：closely→close.两者都是副词但意义不同。close靠近，挨近，closely紧密地，紧紧地。
3.(典型例题检测)Because her son Tom seemed terrible ill.
(6) The fast you run,the sooner you'll get there.
答案：fast改为faster．themore．．．themore．．．句式。
(7) Even though he is the most fastest runner, he is not good athlete because he lacks courage.
答案：difficulty改为difficult．形容词作宾语补足语。
(10) Don't sleep with the windows opened.
答案：opened改为open．with+n．+dd／．构成with复合结构。
(11) Swimming is a much better daily exercise than walk.
答案：very改为much．very不能修饰比较级。
(10) Airplanes can fly further and faster than the fastest bird.
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专题四形容词和副词考点提示：形容词或副词练习重点：掌握形容词和副词的基本用法，掌握形容词词性转化和词形变化规律掌握适用形容词和副词比较形式的语境或条件掌握however, besides, therefore等副词的适用语境或条件1I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how 1 (excite)I was when I saw the bike, and I begged my uncle to teach me how to ride it right away. 2 , before I got on the bike, I felt 3 (extreme) nervous and l was afraid that l would fall 4 and hurt myself. My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get on the bike. 5 (grate), while l was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat so I would not fall over. As I was practicing, I became 6 (confident). Then,I heard my uncle shouting, "You are riding it by yourself now!" I was both excited and scared. I was7 (real) riding by myself, but what if I fell off? Could I use the brakes to stop? As I was wondering about this, my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I 8 (slow) down and came to a stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike. 9 (late)that day, having learnt how to get on the bike and get off it, I felt like l was walking on air! I am still 10 (thank) to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my ninth birthday.参考答案1. excited2. However3. extremely4. off5. grateful6 . more confident 7. really 8. slowed 9. Later 10. Thankful2Nowadays, millions of lonely singles are now going online instead. The World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s 1.________( popular) matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向)to the Internet 2 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a 3._______(significance) other. 4. _______(lucky) , using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many 5. ______(single) say the regular dating scene has led them fromone bad experience to another and are ready to try something 6. ______. Dating sites also make it easy to avoid someone who you are not ________(interest) in. In the real world, 8 , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.Online dating presents its own set of problems, 9. _______. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online description. 10. _____(safe) is another concern. You are just likely to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right参考答案1.mainly2. most popular3. significant4. Luckily5. singles6. else7. Interested8. However9. Though 10. safety3My first stay in Africa was 1. _______( forget). One day, I went to a local supermarket and there was a young boy in one of the passages. He was around ten years old and in clothes that didn’t fit him 2. _______(good). He had no shoes on and stood there looking at the candy section3._______(attentive). I walked down the next passage and back to where he was standing.4.______(obvious), there was nobody with him. He pulled my sleeve5.________(gentle) to attract my attention and said,“Excuse me. Do you know what I can buy with this?”He held out a20-cent piece. I knew he couldn’t really buy anything much.6._______, even though the boy looked so sad, he also looked7.______(hope). So, I said,“Hold out your hand and let’s see what happens.”He held out his hand and then I put enough money in it for him to buy the candy. The boy was8. _____happy that he jumped up and thanked me in an9. ______(excite) voice. I smiled at him and walked off, feeling 10. ______ (good) than the moment when I saw the boy.参考答案1.unforgettable2. good3. attentively4. Obviously5. gently6. However7. hopeful8. So9.excited 10. better4As is known to us, fewer and fewer senior high school students do sports 1._______(regular). It makes them weak and easily 2.______ (tire).Students have their own opinions, which sound3. ________(reason). First of all, some of the students complain that they have too much homework, resulting in 4. ______(little) time to take exercise. 5. _______, some of them think that it is 6. ______ (difficult) for them to keep doing exercise after going to high school because they have more study assignments than before. Because of lack of 7. ______(physics) activities, many students are in poor 8.______(health). I suggest that our school should take measures to encourage more students to take an 9. ______ (act) part in sports. For us students, no matter how busy we are, it is ______(importance) to spare some time to do exercise.参考答案1.regularly2. tired3. reasonable4. less5. Besides6. more difficult7.physical8. Health9. active 10. Important5Lionel Messi, a player from the South American country of Argentina, is the 1.______(great) soccer player alive today. At a young age, he moved to Spain and now plays 2._____ (professional) for the Barcelona soccer club. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team owned by his father. Even as a young boy, he did 3.______(well) than other boys. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a 4._______(sick) which would prevent him from growing much 5. ______(tall). There was a way to help him grow more, but his parents did not have enough money to pay for his 6. ______(medicine) needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club which would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn’t help him, but 7. ______(lucky) the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered to accept Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family 8._____(happy)took the offer and moved to Spain. In the Barcelona soccer club, Messi was one of the 9._______(good) players through his teen years. With his incredible 10. ______(intelligent) and talent in soccer, Messi has surprised the world.参考答案1.greatest2. professionally3. better4.sickness5.taller6. medical7. Luckily8. happily9. best 10. intelligence。