北京市北大附中2018届新高一入学分班考试英语试题

北京市北大附中2018届新高一入学分班考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Today is her________(nine) birthday.
2．When spring________ (come), the animals that sleep in winter start waking up. 3．Doctors often tell us________ (drink) more water every day.
4．He made me________ (draw) a picture for you.
5．Our school________ (hold) a sports meeting next week, isn’t it?
二、单项选择
6．--- _______ does Julia go to work every day?
---She walks to the bus stop, then takes the bus.
A．How far B．How long
C．How often D．How
7．I live at school. So I often go home _______Friday afternoon.
A．in B．at
C．on D．/
8．---Can you go to the mall with me this Sunday? --- Sure, _______.
A．I’d love to B．I’m sorry , I can’t
C．OK D．Oh, no
9．My mother often_______ after supper with my sister .
A．is taking a walk B．take walk
C．takes walks D．takes a walk
10．---How often does Tom play football?
--- _______. He doesn't like football.
A．often B．always
C．Hardly ever D．Every day
11．I finished_______my homework and then I had a rest .
A．do B．doing
C．does D．did
12．---_______? ---It's September 10th.
A．What time is it? B．What's the weather like?
C．What day is it today? D．What is the date today?
13．_______takes us ten minutes_______to school every day. A．That , to walk B．It , walking
C．This , walking D．It , to walk
14．There_______a sports meeting last week.
A．be B．is
C．was D．had
15．Are you thinking about_______ a long vacation ?
A．take B．to take
C．taking D．took
16．He needs_______ breakfast every day.
A．to eat B．eat
C．eating D．eats
17．I will go to Canada_______ next year
A．sometime B．sometimes
C．some time D．some times
18．I’m hungry. Would you pleasegive me _______ to eat? A．delicious something B．something delicious C．anything delicious D．nothing delicious 19．There is_______ snow in Harbin .
A．a lot B．too many
C．too much D．much too
20．_______ he was ill , _______ he still went to school . A．Because , so B．Although , but
C．Because , / D．Although , /
三、句型转换
句型转换
21．He watches TV twice a week. ( 就划线部分提问)
_______ does he watch TV?
22．She should go to the party. (变为否定句)
She_______ go to the party.
23．They had to visit their parents last week. (变为一般疑问句)
_______ they_______ to visit their parents last week?
24．The teacher went home after the students were safe. (变为同义句)
The teacher_______ home_______ the students were safe.
25．She began to learn the piano at the age of five. (变为同义句)
She began to learn the piano_______ she_______ five.
四、完形填空
Mrs Jack was always 26 lots of time and money in 27 the shopping.
It was winter, Mrs. Jack wanted to do a lot of shopping, she waited 28 it was Saturday when her husband was 29 , and she 30 him to the shops with her and
31 for everything. They went to a lot of shops and supermarkets, and Mrs. Jack 32
a lot of things, and Mr. Jack certainly had to 33 all these things. Mrs. Jack often 34 and said, "Look, Jack! 35 that beautiful! "He then answered, "All right, dear. How
36 is it? " and took his money out to pay for it. It was dark when they came out of the last
37 and Mr. Jack was so 38 that he didn't stop 39 about those things. Suddenly his wife looked up and said, "Look at that beautiful moon, Joe!" Without 40 , Mr. Jack answered, "All right, dear, How much is it?"
26．A．spent B．spending C．spend D．to spend
27．A．do B．doing C．does D．did
28．A．for B．when C．until D．because
29．A．busy B．working C．free D．out
30．A．took B．brought C．let D．showed
31．A．sold B．bought C．saw D．paid
32．A．sold B．carried C．bought D．paid
33．A．give B．catch C．find D．carry
34．A．stopped B．asked C．went D．walked
35．A．Isn't B．Doesn't C．Aren't D．Don't
36．A．many B．much C．beautiful D．dear
37．A．money B．cinema C．shop D．hour
38．A．tired B．sad C．happy D．sorry
39．A．to think B．thinking C．thought D．think
40．A．to think B．thinking C．think D．thought
五、七选五
从方框中的句子中找出最恰当的句子填入对话中，使对话完整、通顺。

其中有两句是多余的。

A: What are you going to be when you leave school?
B:41．
A: 42．
B: No. I'm not. I'm going to sing Jazz music.
A: 43．
B: I'm going to take singing lessons.
A: When are you going to start?
B: 44．
A: 45．
B: In New York.
六、根据所给汉语意思完成句子
A)根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式
46．What are the ___________ (不同点)between your sister and you?
47．It’s___________ (传统的)to eat moon cakes on Mid-autumn Day in china.
48．I’m sorry to ___________ (打扰) you.
49．What’s your favorite___________ (节目).It’s Animal World.
50．Edison is a great___________ . (发明家)
七、单词拼写
B）根据句意及首字母填入所缺单词的正确形式
51．He’s not very h__________than someone, although he has a good eating habit. 52．Beijing is in the n____________of China.
53．What is he doing for v___________? He is going fishing.
54．Thanks for your i ____________to have dinner, but I can’t come.
55．Lucy and Lily have opposite views and i___________. Lucy likes staying in and reading, but Lily likes going out and meeting people.
八、阅读选择
Polly’s family had just moved to Tampines. They had a new house there. Polly liked her new house. It was bigger than the old one. But she was not happy about having to go
to a new school. Her old school was too far away. Polly had many friends in the old school. She did not know anyone in the new school. On her first day, Polly was very shy. She did not talk to anyone in the class. She sat at the back of the class. She did not feel very happy. Mrs Sarip, the class teacher, asked Julie to take Polly to the bookshop to buy some exercise books. Julie held Polly’s hand and took her downstairs. On the way, Julie told Polly about the teacher and the other children in the class. She made Polly laugh. By the time they came back to the classroom, they had become good friends. When it was rest time, Polly made other friends too. Soon, Polly had many friends and was happy in her new school. 56．Polly had to go to a new school because the old one was___________.
A．too far away B．in Tampines
C．too small D．near her house
57．Polly was not happy about___________.
A．the new house B．the old school
C．the new school D．her new friends
58．At first, Polly did not___________.
A．have any class B．talk to anyone
C．go to school D．have a teacher
59．Mrs Sarip asked Julie to take Polly to the bookshop because Julie is a___________. A．friendly girl B．busy girl
C．new girl D．salesgirl in the bookshop
60．By the end of the day, Polly___________.
A．went back to her old house B．made some new friends
C．felt as bad as before D．went back to her old school
Patrick never does homework. “Too boring,” he says. He always plays baseball and basketball after school. His teachers tell him, “Patrick! Do your homework, or you can’t learn anything.” But what can he do? He hates homework.
One day, his cat was playing with a little “doll”. He found it wasn’t a doll at all, but a man of the smallest size. The man called, “Save me! Don’t give me back to that cat. I have magic. I will help you if you save me!”
How lucky he was! He re was the answer to all of his problems. So he said, “If you help me to do my homework until the last day of school, I will get good grades.” The man agreed. He began to do Patrick’s homework. The man didn’t always know what to do and he needed help. “Help me! Help me!” he said. And Patrick had to help. Day after day, Patrick had to work harder. Finally the last day of school arrived and the man was free to go. As for homework, Patrick didn’t hate doing it any more. Patrick got his A’s. His teache rs and classmates were all surprised. Who really helped Patrick?
61．Patrick likes after school.
A．doing sports B．doing some reading
C．doing his homework D．learning things
62．Why did Patrick get the small man’s help?
A．Because Patrick gave him a cat.
B．Because Patrick helped him play with the cat.
C．Because Patrick saved him.
D．Because Patrick gave him lots of money.
63．What does the sentence “Patrick got his A’s” mean?
A．It means “Patrick got the teachers’ help”.
B．It means “Patrick got good grades”.
C．It means “Patrick got more friends”.
D．It means “Patrick got more problems”.
64．Which of the following is not true?
A．Patrick never hates doing his homework.
B．The man sometimes didn’t know what to do when he helped Patrick.
C．The man didn’t go until t he last day of school.
D．Patrick finally started to like doing homework.
65．From the passage, we can know .
A．the man liked to play with the cat
B．the man never helped Patrick do his homework
C．Patrick’s classmates always helped him do his homework
D．in fact, Patrick helped himself
九、阅读表达
Most people have ambitions. An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have. A student’s ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. An athlete’s ambition c ould be to win an important competition. A businessman’s ambition is usually to make a lot of money.
Not all ambitions are about success at work, however. Some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others. Ben’s ambition is to be a sports writer. He writes the sports reports for his class newspaper. He likes most sports, and swimming and football are his favorites. Trudy’s ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily. It is very important to her. Harry’s ambition changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. The next day he wants to drive a racing car. His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up in time for school every day!
66．What’s an ambition?
__________________________________________________________________________ 67．What’s a student’s ambition?
__________________________________________________________________________ 68．Does Ben want to be a music writer?
__________________________________________________________________________ 69．Are all the ambitions about success at work?
__________________________________________________________________________ 70．Does Harry get up in time for school every day?
__________________________________________________________________________ 十、开放性作文
71．根据中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60 词的短文。

所给英文提示词语供选用。

新的一年新的学期已经开始了，同学们一定有很多想法。

请以日记的形式，介绍自己在学习、身体、家务劳动、旅游等方面的计划，并针对自身的不足之处，说说你打算怎么做。

（日记的开头已经给出，其字数不计入所完成的短文内。

）提示词语：study hard, read, healthy food, exercise, help, chores, at home, travel
March 25th, 2012 Sunday
Now, it’s the year of 2012. I have a new plan for the New Year. I am going to
__________________________________________________________________________ _________________
__________________________________________________________________________ _________________
__________________________________________________________________________ _________________
__________________________________________________________________________ _________________
__________________________________________________________________________ _________________
__________________________________________________________________________ __
参考答案
1．ninth
2．comes
3．to drink
4．draw
5．is going to hold
【分析】
1．考查序数词。

本句中序数词ninth意为“第九”，在句中做定语修饰birthday，和系动词is 构成系表结构。

句意：今天是她的九岁生日。

故填ninth。

2．考查时态。

在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，主句中使用将来时，本句中使用第三人称单数形式comes。

句意：当春天来临的时候，冬眠的动物开始醒来。

故填comes。

3．考查不定式。

动词短语tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事；其中的不定式短语to do sth做宾语补足语，对动词tell的宾语进行补充说明。

句意：医生经常告诉我们每天多喝水。

故填to drink。

4．考查固定结构。

固定结构make sb do sth让某人做某事；在动词原形do前面省略了不定式符合to。

在变成被动语态的时候，要把不定式符号to添上去。

句意：他让我给他画一张照片。

故填draw。

5．考查时态。

本句的时间状语是next week，表示将来的时间，所以句中使用将来时be going to do sth表示根据安排将来要做的事情。

句意：现在我们学校要举行运动会，不是吗？故填is going to hold。

6．D
【解析】
【详解】
考查特殊疑问词。

句意：—Julia每天如何上班？—她步行去公交车站，然后乘坐公交车。

根据回答“She walks to the bus stop, then takes the bus.她步行去公交车站，然后乘坐公交车”可知第一句询问对方每天上班的方式。

所以使用疑问词how引导特殊疑问词，对方式进行提问。

故选D项。

7．C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。

句意：我住在学校里，所以我经常在星期五下午回家。

在英语中，具体在某一天，或具体某一个上午下午要使用介词on，本题指星期五。

故选择C项。

【点睛】
本题考查了on，at和in表示时间的用法差异。

on，at，in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点，但具体用法不同，多数学生对它们混淆不清。

现在只要记住了口诀，就可避免at，on，in的种种误用。

on，in，at表示时间on“在具体某一天”“当某时”，可用在 arrival，death前；用in一般“上”“下”“晚”； on用于天，in用于月、季、年；限定三时in要变。

at是个时间点，
“工作”“时刻”与“圣诞”。

at noon（night），in the day，习惯用语记心间。

注：
on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。

例 On Mother's Day, we should send flowers to our mother. 母亲节，我们应该送花给我们的母亲。

On my arrival home，I found he had gone already．当我到家时，我发现他已经走了。

②当early，late用于句首修饰介词短语时，尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in 。

例 Early in the morning of National Day，I got up to catch the first bus to the zoo．国庆节一清早，我便起床去赶到动物园的第一班公共汽车。

My father begins work at 8：00 in the morning and stops work at 4：00 in the afternoon．我父亲上午8点上班，下午4点下班。

③于将来时态表示“过一段时间后”及表示“在……期间”和“在某个季节，某年、某月”都用in。

例 I hear he’ll be back in a month．我听说
8．A
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。

句意：—这个星期天你可以和我购物中心吗？—当然了，我想去的。

根据sure，可知后者同意和对方一起去购物中心，所以使用I’d like to。

故选A项。

9．D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：我的妈妈经常晚饭后和我的姐姐一起散步。

句中非常often说明这是经常性习惯性行为，一般现在时表示经常性习惯性行为，而且主语是单数名词my mother，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式takes。

故选D项。

【点睛】
本题涉及了主谓一致的用法，主谓一致是考查较多的知识点。

重点掌握主谓一致的用法：1. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。

例如：
Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。

Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。

Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。

Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。

2. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

To see is to believe 眼见为实。

Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.
做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。

3. more than one+单数名词做主语，谓语用单数。

More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。

4. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词做主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)做主语，谓语用复数形式。

The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

10．C
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。

句意：—Tom多久踢一次足球。

—很少，他不喜欢足球。

根据后句“He doesn't like football.他不喜欢足球”可知他很少踢球，句中要使用否定词。

故选择C项。

11．B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词。

动词短语finish doing sth做完某事；其中动名词doing sth做动词finish的宾语。

句意：我做完家庭作业然后休息了。

本句中动名词短语doing my homework做动词finish的宾语。

故选B项。

12．D
【解析】
【详解】
考查特殊疑问句。

句意：—今天几号了？—今天是九月10号。

根据答句“It's September 10th.”可知前句应该询问具体日期，应该使用what is the date today? C想询问星期几。

A项询问时间，D项询问天气。

故选D项。

13．D
【解析】
【详解】
考查it句型。

句意：每天步行上学花我们10分钟时间。

句式It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花了某人…长时间。

其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to walk to school。

故选D项。

【点睛】
本题考查了it用做形式主语的用法，形式主语，顾名思义，即形式上是主语，但实际上不是真正的主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式、动名词或主语从句等。

如果让后面的动词不定式、动名词或主语从句用作主语，那么在句式上容易造成“头重脚轻”，句式不平衡，故往往用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在后面。

it在这里没有任何意义。

如：It is right to help others when they are in trouble.
14．C
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。

句意：上周有一场运动会。

句中时间状语last week表示过去时间，本句应该使用一般过去时，且句子主语是但是名词a sports meeting，谓语动词应该使用单数形式。

故选C项。

15．C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词。

句意：你考虑度长假了吗？动词短语think about考虑，其中about是介词，后面要接名词或动名词做宾语。

本句中使用动名词短语taking a long vacation做about的宾语。

故选C项。

16．A
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定式。

句意：他每天都需要吃早饭。

本句中不定式短语to eat breakfast做行为动词need 的宾语，且主语he和不定式构成主动关系。

故选A项。

17．A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词及短语辨析。

A. sometime某个时间；B. sometimes有时候；C. some time某段时间；
D. some times几次；句意：明年的某个时间我要去加拿大。

根据句意可知sometime符合句意，与将来时连用。

故选A项。

18．B
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定代词用法。

句意：我很饿，你能给我一些美味的好吃的东西吗？通常something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句或否定句中。

有时候something也用于疑问句表示希望得到对方肯定回答；如果有形容词修饰不定代词，则要放在不定代词的后面。

故选B项。

19．C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。

句意：在哈尔滨有很多雪。

a lot不能修饰名词，too many修饰可数名词复数，too much修饰不可数名词，much too修饰形容词副词。

本句中使用too much修饰不可数名词snow。

故选C项。

20．D
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词。

句意：尽管他病了，但他仍然上学了。

英语中要使用一个连词把两个句子联系在
一起，排除AB项，这两项都有两个连词，根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，because 是因果关系。

故选D项。

21．How often
22．shouldn’t
23．Did have
24．didn’t go until
25．When was
【解析】
21．考查特殊疑问词。

原句中twice a week意为“两周一次”表示频率，要使用how often对它提问。

句意：他多久看一次电视？故填how often。

22．考查否定句。

情态动词的否定式应该是在情态动词后面直接加not。

句意：他不应该参加聚会。

故填shouldn’t。

23．考查一段疑问句。

原句是一般过去时，它的一般疑问句是把助动词did提前，后面使用正常语序。

句意：上学期他们去看望父母了吗？故填did和have。

24．考查同义转换。

第一句句意：学生安全以后老师才回家。

第二句句意：知道学生安全以后老师才回家。

第二句使用“not…until…直到…才…”引导时间状语从句，与上句语意一致。

故填not和until。

25．考查同义转换。

第一句句意：她在五岁的时候开始学习钢琴。

第二句中用when引导的时间状语从句when she was five代替介词短语at the age of 5。

故填when和was。

26．B
27．B
28．C
29．C
30．A
31．D
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．A
36．B
37．C
38．A
39．A
40．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，Jack夫人是一个购物狂，Jack先生和她购物的时候，只需要付钱即可。

有一次买完东西，Jack非常疲累，根本没有思考其他事情，当夫人说月亮很美的时候，他问价格多少，也要把月亮买下来。

26．考查时态用法。

“进行时和always连用”表示一种感情色彩，可以表示表扬，也可以表示批评。

句意：Jack夫人总是把很多时间和钱花在购物上。

故B项正确。

27．考查动名词用法。

动词短语do some shopping购物；在英语中介词的后面通常接名词或动名词做宾语，本句中介词in的后面接动名词短语doing the shopping构成介宾短语。

故B 项正确。

28．考查连词。

A. for因为；B. when当…时；C. until直到…；D. because因为；句意：Jack 夫人想要买很多东西，她一直等到星期六她丈夫有空的时候。

本句使用until引导时间状语从句，表示一直等到…。

故C项正确。

29．考查形容词辨析。

A. busy忙碌的；B. working工作的；C. free有空的；D. out外出的；句意：Jack夫人想要买很多东西，她一直等到星期六她丈夫有空的时候。

根据句意可知C
项正确。

30．考查动词辨析。

A. took带领；带着；B. brought带来；拿来；C. let让；D. showed展示；动词短语take sb to …带领某人去某地；Jack夫人一直等到周六丈夫有空的时候，她带着他去了商店付钱把需要的东西都买了。

根据句意可知A项正确。

31．考查动词辨析。

A. sold出售；B. bought购买；C. saw看见；D. paid支付；动词短语pay for付钱购买…；Jack夫人一直等到周六丈夫有空的时候，她带着他去了商店付钱把需要的东西都买了。

故D项正确。

32．考查上下文串联。

A. sold出售；B. carried携带；C. bought购买；D. paid支付；Jack夫人非常喜欢购物，她和丈夫一起去买了很多东西。

故C项正确。

33．考查动词辨析。

A. give给与；B. catch抓住；C. find发现，找到；D. carry携带；拿；因为夫人买了很多东西，Jack先生不得不帮他把买的东西都拿着。

故D项正确。

34．考查上下文串联。

A. stopped停止；B. asked要求；询问；C. went走，变化；D. walked 步行。

根据下文"Look, Jack! ___10___that beautiful! "可知Jack夫人经常问丈夫。

故B项正确。

35．考查疑问句。

本句中有形容词beautiful，说明谓语部分是系表结构，所以使用isn’t引导这个一般疑问句。

是Jack夫人问她丈夫的问题。

故A项正确。

36．考查上下文串联。

根据下文took his money out to pay for it.可知他的丈夫问商品的价格以后就付钱购买了。

所以本句使用how much对商品的价格进行提问。

故B项正确。

37．考查上下文串联。

根据上文They went to a lot of shops and supermarkets可知他们去了很多商店购物，所以当他们从最后一家商店出来以后，Jack先生非常疲惫。

故C项正确。

38．考查形容词辨析和生活常识。

A. tired疲惫的；B. sad悲伤的；C. happy开心的；D. sorry 难过的；根据上文可知Jack先生陪着老婆逛了很多商品买了很多东西，而且都是由Jack先生拿着，所以他很疲累。

故A项正确。

39．考查动词短语辨析。

短语stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来做某事；Jack 先生非常累，所以他并没有停下来想另外的事情，当她的妻子说月亮很漂亮的时候，也说要把月亮买下来。

故A项正确。

40．考查动名词用法。

在英语中介词的后面通常接名词或动名词做宾语，本句中介词without 的后面接动名词thinking构成介宾短语。

故B项正确。

【点睛】
本文第一句“Mrs Jack was always _1_lots of time and money in _2_the shopping”是文章的中心句。

帮助我们立刻抓住了文章的中心思想：Mrs Jack是一个购物狂。

有效地导入了文章。

它是了解全文大意的基石。

完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(Topic Sentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。

我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。

一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准：
1.Topic：主题或议题。

明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。

2.Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。

知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。

比如1994年考题的首句是：
The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word.
这就是一句非常有效的主题句。

据此，我们可以大胆地预测文章的主题是讨论"词汇(word)"与"语言表达(language)"的关系。

作者的态度通过"first and smallest"就说明作者认为"词汇"对于"语言"的重要意义。

实际上，该篇文章的确是围绕"词汇"与"语言"的关系展开的。

由此可见，精读第一句对于理解和把握整个文章的中心意义和作者的行文的脉络是非常有效的。

这就为我们往下做题指明了方向！
41．C
42．F
43．A
44．E
45．B
【分析】
41．
根据问句“What are you going to be when you leave school?”可知A询问B毕业以后想要从事的职业。

C项“I want to be a singer我想做歌手”符合上下文语境。

故C项正确。

42．
根据第一句的回答“I want to be a singer我想做歌手”可知本句询问对方想要唱什么类型的歌曲，而且要与下句回答“No. I'm not. I'm going to sing Jazz music.”向一致。

故F项“Are you going to sing country music?”符合上下文语境。

故F项正确。

43．
根据答句“I'm going to take singing lessons.”可知这是回答如何学会唱歌，说明前句应该询问学习歌唱的途径。

故A项“How are you going to do that?”符合上下文语境，故A项正确。

44．
根据问句When are you going to start?可知答句应该是回答具体开始学习的时间。

故E项“I am going to start next week”符合上下文语境。

故E项正确。

45．
根据答句“In New York”可知问句应该是询问在什么地方学习。

故B项“Where are you going to take si nging lessons?”符合上下文语境。

故B项正确。

46．differences
47．traditional
48．disturb/interrupt
49．program/programme
50．inventor
【解析】
46．考查名词。

名词difference差异，不同点；根据系动词are可知主语应该是复数形式，所以应该使用difference。

句意：你和你姐姐的不同点是什么？故填differences。

47．考查形容词。

形容词traditional传统的；该词在句中和系动词is构成系表结构。

句意：在中国中秋节的时候吃月饼是传统。

故填traditional。

48．考查动词。

动词disturb打扰；该词在句中和宾语you构成动宾短语。

句意：对不起打扰你了。

故填disturb。

49．考查名词。

名词program节目；该词在句中和系动词is构成系表结构。

句意：你最喜欢的节目是什么？是动物世界。

故填program。

50．考查名词。

名词inventor发明家；该词在句中和系动词is构成系表结构。

句意：Edison 是一名伟大的发明家。

故填inventor。

51．healthier
52．north
53．vacation
54．invitation
55．ideas
【解析】
51．考查形容词。

形容词healthy健康的；该词在句中和系动词is构成系表结构，根据than 可知应该使用比较级形式healthier。

句意：尽管他有很好的饮食习惯，但他并不比别人更健康。

故填healthier。

52．考查名词。

名词north北方，北部；本句中该词和定冠词the连用一起做完检查in的宾语。

句意：北京位于中国的北方。

故填north。

53．考查名词。

名词vacation假期；本句中该词做介词for的宾语。

句意：他假期里做什么？他去钓鱼。

故填vacation。

54．考查名词。

名词invitation邀请；本句中该词做介词for的宾语。

句意：谢谢你邀请我来吃饭，可是我来不了。

故填invitation。

55．考查名词。

名词idea观点，该词的复数形式ideas与views一起做动词have的宾语。

句意：Lucy和Lily有相反的观点，Lucy喜欢喜欢在家里看书，但Lily喜欢出去和朋友玩。

故填ideas。

56．A
57．C
58．B
59．A
60．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，因为搬家Polly来到一个新的学校，在同学Julie的帮助下，她迅速适应了新的环境，和很多同学成为了好朋友。

56．细节理解题。

根据第六句Her old school was too far away.可知旧学校太远了，Polly不得不去新学校学习。

故A项正确。

57．细节理解题。

根据第五句But she was not happy about having to go to a new school.可知Polly对新学校并不满意，因为她的朋友们都在旧学校里。

故C项正确。

58．细节理解题。

根据第十句She did not talk to anyone in the class.可知在新学校第一天中，Polly没有和班级里其他人说话。

故B项正确。

59．推理判断题。

根据Julie held Polly’s hand and took her downstairs. On the way, Julie told Polly about the teacher and the other children in the class. She made Polly laugh可知Julie拉住Polly的手去买东西并向她介绍班级里的事情，让Polly很开心。

这些都说明Julie是一个很友好的人，所以老师才会让她陪Polly。

故A项正确。

60．细节理解题。

根据文章最后一句Soon, Polly had many friends and was happy in her new school.可知Polly和班级里很多人都成为了朋友。

故B项正确。

61．A
62．C
63．B
64．A
65．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，Patrick曾经非常讨厌做家庭作业，后来为了帮助有魔力的小矮人完成Patrick自己的家庭作业，他也认真做了作业，最终在考试里得到了很高的分数。

也就是说是他帮助了自己。

61．细节理解题。

根据第一段第三句He always plays baseball and basketball after school可知放学以后他喜欢打棒球和篮球，也就是说他喜欢运动。

故A项正确。

62．推理判断题。

根据第三段三四句So he said, “If you help me to do my homework until the la st day of school, I will get good grades.” The man agreed.可知Patrick和小矮人达成一致意见以后，他救了小矮人，对方帮助他做家庭作业。

故C项正确。

63．推理判断题。

根据倒数第三句Patrick got his A’s.可知Patrick在考试里得到了A，说明他得到了很好的分数。

故B项正确。

64．细节理解题。

根据前两句文Patrick never does homework. “Too boring,” he says.可知他曾经很不喜欢做家庭作业。

故A项不正确，符合题意。

65．推理判断题。

在小矮人不会做家庭作业的时候，Patrick经常帮他。

最终在考试里他得到了高分，帮助Patrick的是他自己。

故D项正确。

66．An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have.
67．A student’s ambition might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job.
68．No, he doesn’t.
69．No, they aren’t.
70．No, he doesn’t.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同的人的拥有不同的抱负和志向。

66．细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have.可知抱负是我们想做的事情，要用成为的人或想要拥有的事情。

故填An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have.
67．细节理解题。

根据第三句A student’s ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams。