雅思小作文主体段十二个必备知识点
雅思小作文模板句必备50句型
雅思小作文模板句必备50句型1. 开头段落：a. 这是一份关于……的报告/图表/数据。
b. 下面是关于……的一些数据。
c. 这个图表展示了……的相关信息。
2. 描述趋势：a. 数据显示/表明……b. 可以清楚地看到……c. 从图表中可以得出结论……3. 表示变化：a. 在……期间，……经历了显著的变化。
b. ……逐渐上升/下降。
c. ……在……间达到了顶峰/最低点。
4. 用于数字对比：a. ……比……大/小了……个百分点。
b. ……是……的……倍/百分之……。
c. ……相比于……增长了……%。
5. 给出比例数据：a. ……占据了总的……%。
b. ……是最大/最小的部分，占比……。
c. ……比其他部分更大/更小。
6. 表示相似度：a. ……与……在……方面非常相似。
b. ……以及……十分相似。
c. ……和……有着相似的特点。
7. 表示对比：a. 相比之下，……完全不同。
b. ……和……之间存在明显的对比。
c. ……与……相比，有很大的差异。
8. 强调重要性：a. ……是最重要的因素。
b. ……在整个过程中起着关键作用。
c. ……是影响结果的决定性因素。
9. 提供解释和原因：a. 这种变化可以归因于……。
b. ……的原因是由于……。
c. ……是由于……导致的。
10. 引出结论：a. 综上所述，……是不容忽视的。
b. 基于以上的数据和信息，可以得出结论……11. 结束段落：a. 总而言之，这份报告揭示了一些有趣的信息。
b. 这个图表为我们提供了深入的了解。
c. 借助这些数据，我们可以从中学到很多有用的东西。
以上是关于雅思小作文常用的50个句型，通过运用这些句型可以使得你的雅思小作文更加得体和流畅。
当然，在实际写作时，也要根据具体的题目和材料进行适当的调整和应用。
希望这些句型对你的写作有所帮助。
雅思写作观点素材库
雅思写作观点素材库
一、教育类
1.教育应该是免费的，因为每个孩子都应该有上学的机会。
2.学生应该在早些年接受性教育，以帮助他们在发展过程中更好地了解自己。
3.学校应该教授实用技能，以使学生能够直接应用他们所学，为自己的生活做好准备。
4.学生应该学习如何保护环境，以便他们在未来成为环保拥护者。
二、社会类
1.政府应该为社会提供更多的社会援助，以帮助那些最需要帮助的人。
2.抽烟应该被禁止，因为它会对吸烟者及其周围的人造成危害。
3.金钱不能带来幸福，因为幸福来自于内心的平静和满足感。
4.思考慈善事业的重要性，为一些人提供救助。
三、环境类
1.环保是我们每个人都应该去做的事情，因为我们只有一个地球。
2.人们应该采取行动保护动物，珍惜自然资源。
3.由于空气污染和温室气体排放，全球变暖是一个巨大
的问题，我们必须采取措施来解决这一问题。
4.绿色能源是未来的发展方向，我们应该鼓励并支持可再生能源的使用。
四、科技类
1.科技的发展意味着更方便的生活和更好的医疗保健，但也可能导致社会割裂及更多的文化冲突。
2.人工智能的发展对未来的工作岗位和经济可能产生深远的影响。
3.网络上的文字、图片等可以自由分享，但也需要更多的版权保护措施。
4.通过科技创新我们能够创造更美好的人类世界。
雅思考试图表作文句型、模板
雅思考试图表作文句型、模板描述上升①The period between 10 o 'clock and 12 o'clock saw a slight growth in the number of people in the station, with the number reaching 280 at midday.②The next two hours experiences/ witnesses/ saw a sharp rise again, with 6 pm arriving at 380 people.（在哪段时间。
）表示趋势的短语1.最高点:peak at, reach the highest point at,2.最低点:bottom out at, reach the bottom at, the lowest point at3.达到多少（量）:reach, arrive at, amount to, hit, stand at4.预测（会有）多少:predict, expect, forecast句型为：A is predicted/ expected/forecasted to reach …描述下降①From this point onwards, the number plunges to only 100 from 2 pm to 4 pm.②After 6 pm, the number falls again, reaching the lowest point of 130 at 8 pm.（从哪儿/何时起。
）描述不变①At first at 6 am the number of people at the station stands at only 100.②Numbers in the following two hours level off at just under 300 people.⑵ 站上哪点。
(完整版)雅思小作文必背词汇
meanwhile
at the same time
minimally
在曲线图中表示变化程度可以用到的词汇（speed of change）
形容词
副词
rapid
rapidly
quick
quickly
swift
swiftly
sudden
suddenly
steady
steadily
gradual
gradually
slow
slowly
描述扇形图常用句
The highest
常见曲线图变化趋势
动词表达
用名词作同义替换表达
↑
rose (to)
a rise (in)
increased (to)
an increase (in)
went up (to)
a growth (in)
climbed (to)
an upward trend (in)
boomed
a boom in (a dramatic rise in)
no change (in)
↑↓
fluctuated (around)
peaked (at)
plateaued (at)
stood at (we use this phrase to focus on a particular point before we mention the movement, for example: in the first year, unemployment stood at...)
a reduction (in)
→
levelled out (at)
雅思作文_小作文7种题型与大作文12种题型分类讲解
雅思作文_小作文7种题型与大作文12种题型分类讲解今天小编想为大家带来的是关于雅思大作文和小作文写作的题型主要类型的总结。
雅思小作文是看图写作文的类型，根据图表的不同，我们可以把它分为7大类。
雅思大作文是立论作文，我们可以根据文章的逻辑和主题进行分类。
雅思小作文7大题型流程图地图题饼图曲线图混合图柱状图表格图雅思大作文6大题型(按文章逻辑分)1.for&against,或者是advantage&disadvantage支持反对类型/有点缺点类型2.discussion讨论型3.to what extent do you agree or disagree你对某观点的赞成/反对程度4.cause&effect问题产生原因和影响5.problem&solution问题说明和解决方案pare&contrast两种观点比较雅思大作文12大题型(按文章主题分)一、教育类A.理论与实践1.知识和经验的重要性。
2.为什么要上大学。
3.大学理论知识和实践课程的关系。
4.高中毕业的学生是否应该在去大学前要工作或旅游一年5.高中生评估和挑战老师，会不会没有尊重没有纪律性。
6.成功人士所需素质是不是必须从大学或相似的科研学术机构中去学习。
B.男女生问题7.大学专业招收的学生男女比例是否应该协调。
8.男女分校的利弊。
二、体育活动类：1.学生花时间练习体育运动的利与弊/该不该。
2.体育活动造成竞争而非合作的是否应该提倡。
3.体育盛事是否有利于缓解世界紧张局势可以维护世界和平。
三、语言类1.如何说服他人学习自己母语。
2.英语流行的利弊。
3.机器翻译的发展是否导致不必学外语。
4.英语和国际旅游业的流行会不会导致小语种和小民族的伤害。
四、新闻广告类1.人们是否只应阅读真实事件或人物。
2.新闻的真实性和好的工作者的素质有关系吗。
3.广告的利与弊。
五、青少年成长类1.学生变异行为或态度的原因和改善。
雅思写作Task1必备词汇
Task1必备词汇图表chart = graph = diagram直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statisticsthe thin（细线） / thick（粗线） / broken（虚线） / dotted（点线） line表明，表示，阐明show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate直线图类词汇(上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词)go up-------------- go downrise up-------------- fall downclimb-----------------slideascend --------------declinekeep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency波动动词类：fluctuatefluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下）保持平稳类动词：keep / remain / maintain / stayunchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的）修饰动词的副词：slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地，修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….曲线图类词汇峰值：peak (v. & n.) summit (v. & n.) highest point（n.）谷值：touch the bottom (v.) nadir (n.) lowest point(n.)稳定时期：constant（adj.）stable（adj.）stationary phase (n.)饼形图类词汇表“占有”的动词：share, occupy ，account for ，be in charge of ，be responsible for 主动be shared by，be occupied by，be in the charge of 被动“百分比”percentage , proportiona small percentage of … (20%)a quarter of …(25%)the minority of … (40%)half of …(50%)the majority of … (60%)three quarters of …(75%)most of … (80%)one-fifth / one-third基本句型：1occupies / accounts for the majority of A (x%).y% of A is shared by / is in the charge of 2.3 and4 are responsible for / in charge of the rest, with z% and w% respectively.倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍five times as much/many/big as…流程图/示意图/地图介绍段：The flow chart / diagram / map illustrates … The whole procedure can be divided into … stages.主体段(一般过渡：时间、顺序、目的)时间：to begin with, next, then, later, finally; at the same time顺序：the first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage / in the last stage 目的：in order to / in order that; so as to / so thatArgumentationReport大作文如何开头S1 （背景）现如今，在当代in the present age today at present nowadaysin current society in contemporary society众所周知It is generally believed that….widely acceptedcommonly acknowledgedIt is popular/common belief that……越来越重要….plays an increasingly key/crucial/essential/important/significant role in……以惊人的速度向前发展…is advancing/developing at an amazing/rapid/accelerated speed in preaent-day society.…越来越流行…is increasing popular in the contemporary world.…彻底改变了我们的生活… has completely changed our lives.(负面背景)…的问题越来越严重The problems of … are becoming increasing severe/serious/worrying.S2 引出话题备用句型But in the meanwhile,… has become a highly debatable issue.But meanwhile, wheather …. is an issue open to debate.S3 转述观点可能会用到some people some some individualsthink believe say argue claimS4 自己的观点可能会用到As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the former/latter view.Speaking for myself, I think…Personally,….In my view,….第二段/第三段同义词替换：S1 There is no denying that…It is true that…It is obvious that…It is clear that…There is no doubt that…S2 –S5 First , Firstly , To begin withSecond , Secondly , Moreover , Furthermore , BesidesLastly , Finally , More importantlyTherefore ,thus , hence , consequently , as a result , as a consequenceS6,S7 In other word , By the I mean, In fact , As a matter of fact结尾段同义词S1 In summary to sum up In sum From the above analysis In conclusion S2 I am convinved that…I believe….单一主体Most high level jobs in the government are done by men. Some people believe that the government should encourage a certain percentage of these jobs to be reserved for women. To what extent do you agree or disagree?①Today, while more and more women are playing increasingly essential roles in modern society, it has to be noted that most high-level governmental jobs are still within men’s grasp. ②For this reason, some people propose that a certain percentage of such positions should be assigned to women.①From some people’s point of view, the practice may sound reasonable based on the following reasons.②First of all, it is beneficial for the women to bring their talents in certain fields into full play. ③It is widely accepted that women are generally more careful, patient and gifted in certain field like arts compared with their male counterparts and preserving some governmental positions related to such fields for them seems to be a decent idea. ④ Moreover, the move could be regarded as a sign of equality between men and women, which indicates the women’s value has been realized.①While the above reasons seem sounding, the negative side of the practice should never be overlooked. ② Firstly, the packed-schedule of a governmental top position is likely to make women become so busy with their job that their family lives are always neglected. ③ The fact that the majority of female top employees in the US government are either single or divorced serves as a convincing example. ④More importantly, the practice also harms certain capable male candidates’ interests and it is likely to make women to be more dependent on such preferential policies.①To sum up, it does bring benefits to the government if more women participate in certain fields of governmental positions. ②Such benefits, nevertheless, are based on the sacrifice of the women’s family lives and the interests of their male counterparts. ③So I think it is acceptable for the government to encourage women to commit themselves to some high level jobs, but on no account should we reserve them for women purposely. (306 words)双重观点：二选一结构Some people believe that developing countries should concentrate on improving industrial skills. Some people argue that developing countries should promote education first. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your own opinion.*At present, quite a number of developing countries always find themselves caught in a dilemma that whether they should regard the development of industrial skills or the promotion of education as their priority. ③ While it seems that both options have their reasons, I am in favor of the latter one personally.① Apparently, those who advocate the development of industrial skills do have their reasons to a certain extent.② They believe that compared with promoting education, laying stress on industry brings immediate economic return for developing countries more directly. ③The improvement of industrial skills, nevertheless,is simply of short-term interests. ④ Without sufficient talents, how long such economic prosperity could last is quite questionable.①While we have to admit that there is some element of truth in the above argument, the latter opinion, nevertheless, is more convincing to me.②Indeed, education costs a lot instead of bringing immediate economic return. ③The point should not be overlooked is that only by the promotion of education can we ensure the progress of the national strength in the long run. ④ A country that fully concentrates on the improvement of industrial skills, due to the lack of effective education, is likely to suffer from a huge lack of talents who have the ability to propel the society further forward.① From the above analyses, we can see that only by the progress of education can we lay a solid foundation for the long-term development for a developing country. ② For this reason, I believe that it is wiser to develop education first instead of industrial skills. (258 words)双重观点：改良模式Some people think that it is the responsibility of government to ensure that people have healthy lifestyle by taking compulsory measures. Others think people should be given the full freedom to make their lifestyle decisions. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your own opinion. (2008.3.29)② Some people hold that government should hold the full responsibility to make sure that people lead their lives in a healthy way. ③Others, however, argue that it is only the people themselves that can decide which lifestyle they pursue.① On one hand, the proposal sounds reasonable to a certain extent.② If government does take certain compulsory measures, for instance, banning all pubs and internet cafes in cities, it is possible that a number of people, especially teenagers who stay up late for parties or PC games, will have to discard their obsession and revert to a normal lifestyle. ③Nevertheless, it has to be pointed out that although the practice seems to be sounding, it is unlikely to solve the problem thoroughly. ④ For example, even if all the pubs and internet cafes are officially banned, chances are that those young people will still indulge themselves in unhealthy lifestyles playing PC games or throwing parties till midnight at home.①On the other hand, those who call for the freedom to choose their own lifestyles also have a point. ②Indeed, it would be a sign indicating that people’s freedom are fully recognized and respected if a government leaves the decision to people themselves. ③However, it should not be ignored that some young people who do lack self-control are possibly to be fully obsessed with self-indulgent lifestyles if the government virtually does nothing about it. ④ Such excessive freedom would turn out to be nothing but a curse.①From the above analysis, it could be noted that either viewpoint has obvious problems. ②In my opinion, the government needs to play a role in guiding people to live in a healthy way but it is never possible for the government to literally “ensure” that by taking compulsory measures. (292 words)论点可用论证方法1.举例说明For example For instance T ake (Consider)…as an example2.解释说明It means That is to say In other words3.因果论证因:as a result of due to owing to果:as a result as a consequence thus hence therefore4.比较与对比on the contrary in contrast by contrast on the other hand 5.让步与反驳Although while admittedly however nevertheless。
雅思写作必备高分技巧
雅思写作必备高分技巧雅思写作想得高分，这些技巧不行不知道,今日我就给大家带来了雅思写作高分技巧，希望能够关怀到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思写作想得高分这些技巧不行不知道一.词汇的问题很多同学在雅思写作的时候都会背很多高难的词汇，但这并不是雅思评分标准的核心。
他们想要知道的是你有没有精准的用到了这些词，把认识的词汇进行稳固了解才是真理。
如何做到这些呢，把6级词汇和雅思词汇拿出来，你会看到很多你认识的词，但真要说到用法，还是有很多不确定。
把这些单词整理下来，用例子和语义重新梳理一遍。
二.拓展词汇在做到精准的用词之后，就可以想想拓展词汇事情。
雅思写作的题材是特殊固定的，分类题材，在每一个分类里面找出常用的词汇。
背诵范文只是一个步骤，最关键的是在每个题材下面练习写一篇自己的文章，里面用到这些语句和词汇，仔细斟酌是否有用对这个词。
三.论述的重要性一篇文章写完最重要的是有没有自己的观点和认识，这也是雅思索官很看中的一个方面。
这时候论述的策论就很重要了，要考虑到扣题，也要考虑到完善的扩展连接自己观点。
这点对于词汇句式相对较好的人是要重点突破的一关，也是7分和6.5的分水岭。
2021年7月21日雅思写作真题回忆及范文题目为Some businesses find that new employees who just finish their education lack basic interpersonal ability such as work with others as a part of team.雅思小作文类型：流程图题目The diagram shows the how recycled paper is made雅思大作文类型：社会类题目：Some businesses find that new employees who just finish their education lack basic interpersonal ability such as work with others as a part of team.What do you think the causes of this problem?And how to solve this?范文来自雅思哥：Despite the high level of knowledge, employers today have found that their new employees lack basic interpersonal skills needed in an office environment. This essay will analyze the main reason leading to the problem and offer some potential solutions to it.People with interpersonal skills are the people who can vary how they act and what they contribute. They notice the strengths and weaknesses of their group, and they adapt. However, schools and colleges or universities have failed to equip students with such applied skills. Instead, students are encouraged to focus on their academic subjects exclusively, because they are only evaluated by their academic performance which is essential to receiving an academic qualification. Unfortunately, many of them have turned into information recipients who acquire the knowledge in a passive way without truly developing abilities and skills required in today s job market. For high schools, educators should think more about how students are learning, rather than just what they are learning. Teaching should reflect the richnessof real-life interactions, and to give students experience in the kinds of settings that are going to be useful to them when they leave school. Assignments and curricula should integrate opportunities to work collaboralively. Group projects, for example, are valuable learning opportunities.In the higher education sphere, professors and administrators should encourage students to seek out real-world experiences. Colleges and universities could ask students to work cotlaboratively in the classroom and pursue internships and volunteer opportunities outside of it. Students should also look for critical growth opportunities within their extracurncular activities, rather than just viewing them as resume-fillers.To conclude, jobs requiring high levels of social interaction are growing. In order to help graduates better prepare for their future career, changes should be considered in the education system.雅思写作精简之道长难句请绕路雅思写作精简建议一：避开空洞的单词和词组1.一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关或重要的信息，完全可以删掉。
雅思小作文总结
1.Local fixed line calls were the highest throughout the period, rising from 72 billion minutes in1995 to just under 90 billion in 1998.2.After peaking at 90 billion the following year, these calls had fallen back to the 1995 figure by2002.3.改写开头段时有两个或以上的，用compare 代替show illustrate give information about4.Percentage =proportion categories=kinds=types families=households information=data5.The UK = Britain= the United Kingdom6.The number of +可数名词复数=the figure for+ 可数名词复数7.The amount of +不可数名词单数= the figure for+不可数名词单数8.Nearly 17% of the local population was from minority ethnic communities, with the figure forchildren under fifteen considerably higher at 21.6%.9.After slight increases, hydropower has fallen back to the 1980 figure.10.Males=men females=women influence=affect=effect11.Subway system=metro system= underground railway system=underground train system12.Store=shop= retail13.Three different countries=three different countries-----Japan, Sweden and the USA14.The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in aEuropean country between.The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.15.Give information about =show data about主体段16.It is expected to maintain this level until 2030, while the others should rise slightly after2025.17.This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 and 2002.18.Grow(grew) steadily from 38 billion to 61 billion at the end of the period.19.Go up increase rise grow20.Experience an upward trend experience a downward trend21.Jump(jumped) ; shoot up(shot up) ; surge (surged) ; soar (soared)22.The spending on research and development soared to 2.7 million pounds in 1990.23.Cost = expense=expenditure=school budget=consumption=spending24.Decline(declined) ; fall(fell); drop(dropped); dip(dipped); decrease（decreased）25.Other workers’ salaries saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% of spending in 2001.26.Plummet 骤然下降plunge 急剧下降27.The average price of tennis racquets plummeted to 79 pounds in 1990.28.Has risen by增长了fell by 下降了declined by29.In the fourth quarter of 201230.Be made up of be composed of consist of comprise/be comprised of31.表示波动：fluctuate fluctuate between …and … fluctuation32.Consumption has fluctuated since 199033.Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase.34.Remain stable at … level off at…hover at…维持在一个水平上35.Its consumption levels remained stable at around 14% over the three decades.36.Coal is predicted to increase steadily to 31q in 2030, while after 2014, gas will remain stableat 25 quadrillion units.37.表示经历了某种变化see witness experience38.The cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend. (呈现相反的趋势)39.The unemployment rate in Europe experienced a sharp increase from 2.5% to approximately9% in the late 1970s.40.Peak at reach its peak at reach the highest level at41.Reach its lowest point/level at fall to its lowest point/level at42.Reach 表示达到多少stand at 表示位于多少43.Account for make up represent constitute 表示占多少份额百分比44.This cost decreased to only 15% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001when it represented 23% of the school budget.mercial buildings accounted for 32% of total energy consumption in 2007.46.Expect predict project Something is expected/projected/predicted to47.This is expected to continue, reaching 47q in 2030.48.Double increase twofold increase threefold 变成原来的三倍triple49.Eating disorders饮食失调in women decreased by about 50%, while the figure for mendoubled.50.This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 to 2000, during which time the use ofmobile phones tripled.51.Be twice as high/long/fast/popular as… be three times as…as…52.The average meat consumption was twice as high as the global average.53.Almost doubled more than doubled was nearly three times as high as…54.The gap between…as…narrows/narrowed the gad between…and…widens/widened55.The gap between the three categories had narrowed considerably over the second half of theperiod.56.Exceed/exceeded 后面接阿拉伯数字或者百分数overtake/overtook后面接比较对象57.The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that oflamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989.58.表示急剧sharp(sharply) rapid(rapidly) dramatic(dramatically)59.There was a dramatic increase in …60.表示持续gradual(gradually) continuous(continuously) steady(steadily)consistent(consistently)61.Increase steadily was a steady increase drop continuously by62.用动词continue 表示某一趋势继续63.Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase. This is expected tocontinue, reaching 47q in 2030.64.表示显著的大幅度significant substantial/substantially considerable/considerablyNoticeable/noticeably marked/markedlyThe consumption of fast food also declined, but much less significantly.Significantly higher considerably faster65.表示小幅度slight/slightly marginal/marginally minimal极少的minimum最少的66.After slight increases, rise slightly,67.Italy’s spending on personal stereo is only marginally greater than that of Germany.68.The impact of this on North America was minimal, with only 0.2% of land affected.69.表示大约about around approximately just over just under70.In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 and over stood at approximately 7% in Sweden71.表示分别respectively72.From 20q and 50q respectively in 1980, gas showed an initial fall and coal a gradual increase,with the two fuels equal between 1985 and 1990.73.Globally, 65% of degradation is caused by too much animal grazing and tree clearance,constituting 35% and 30% respectively.74.主体段第一句，总体变化趋势/图形由几个部分组成It can be seen from the line graph that the quantities of water used for agricultural, industrial and domestic purposes all increased throughout the century.As we can see from the line graph, the size of the audience fluctuated over the 24 hours.The size of the radio audience also experienced fluctuations over the same period.The pie chart shows that there are four main courses of farmland becoming degraded in the world today.75.结论如果题目里有total（总数）, 在结尾段写。
雅思小作文笔记(个人整理内容最全)
文章结构：Introduction, 1-2 sentences, rewrite the questionBody1, 1+X sentences, 第一句总体概括，X句具体介绍数字Body2, 1+X sentences, 第一句总体概括，X句具体介绍数字Conclusion, 1-2 sentences, 第一句介绍总数（可不写）；第二句做总结。
开头段：1-2句，转述原题转述原题3法：①添加单词②删除单词③替换单词（注意：改动不需过多，3-4处，即可）原题一句变两句，两句变一句。
全部改写，要保证语法、句型的正确性。
开头段的时态：永远一般现在时【原文】The table shows the results of a survey in 2004 which asked undergraduate and postgraduate students of a UK university whether they were satisfied with the facilities at the university.【改写】The diagram gives a breakdown（明细表）about different attitudes among undergraduate and postgraduate students towards equipments of a UK college in the year 2004.【原文】The chart below shows the different levels of post-school qualifications in America and the proportion of men and women who held them in 1999.改后：The bar chart illustrates the diverse levels of post-school certificates in the US and the percentage of males and females holding them in 1999.Level out (变得水平；持平)Example: In 1985, earnings leveled out amongst people with a Master’s degree and with a Doctoral degree.句型、词汇、短语：As shown in the first/second …….. ,According to the …….. ,Overall, it can be seen thatThis table shows a striking difference/similarity betweenThe most striking feature of the graph is the sudden increase in the popularity in the computer games.Another fact worth noticing in the graph is that …….后面接完整的句子如果要跟名词不加thatAnother fact worth noticing in the graph is the high cost of fuels.The most remarkable point is that …….The graph shows the difference between the percentages注意用复数of males and females doing full-time jobs.在表示百分数时可以用percent或percentage percentage的一个意思就是百分比(名词)就不能直接跟在数词后面,要表示"百分之36"时,只能说"a PERCENTAGE of 36" 而不是"36 PERCENTAGE"(因为percentage只能作名词);前者用法是: 数词+percent+of+sth;这时后面谓语的单复数以percent后面跟的主语为主,例如:2 percent of the apples(这里是复数的可数名词) are(所以用复数) eaten.2 percent of the apple(这里是单数,指的是一个苹果的一部分) is(用单数) eaten.2 percent of the water(这里是不可数名词) is(单数) drunk.后者的用法是The percentage of +sth+ is, 注意这里不管后面跟的是什么词,都用is(这里忽略别的时态)1.The percentage of the students is 46.2.The percentage of the water is 46.The size of the population will increase shaply in the future..75.6 percent of the male population over sixteen ... …16岁以上男性人群的75.6％.A small/large proportion of students are ……..In Britain people spent the smallest amount of money on personal + sth.大量 a large/considerable/substantial number of 可数 a large/considerable/substantial amount of不可数少量 a small/limited/tiny number of a few of a small/limited/tiny amount of a little ofLots of /a lot of /plenty of 即可用于可数也可用于不可数过去一段时间内的情况变化，用过去式。
雅思小作文笔记
线图：例：Direction: You should spend no more than 20 minutes on this task.The graph contains information about the price in US dollars ofa barrel ofoil from 1995 with predictions to 2015.Summarize the main features and make comparisons where relevant.开头段：转述原题+时态永远是一般现在时■改变关键词的词性■改变关键词的位置a 同义词替代■灵活加入图表中的其它文字信息The graph provides information about the changes of crude oil price per barrel in US dollars since 1995 and predicts the tendency of the oil price till 2015.开头段常用词汇：Thegraph/the chart/theline graph shows …The graph give past and future dataconcerning …Thegraph demonstratestrends in/an overview of/trends in . …Shows: indicates/ unfolds/ displays/ reveals/ reflects/ relates/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ describes/depicts/portray/outlines/ provide an overview of…例：The graphs below show the enrolments of overseas students and local students in Britain's universities.The graphs provide information about the proportions of overseas students and local students enrolled in Britain's Universities from 1989 to 1999.主体部分1+X句：第一句总结总体趋势，之后分步描述(起点，极值，终点)。
雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总
雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总Ⅰ、开头结尾段常用词汇句型一、开头段常用词汇： “显示”“表明”“说明”————show, show,give, reveal, present, describe, depict, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, reflect 。
领域领域 area/aspect/field/region/sphere area/aspect/field/region/sphere二、开头常用句式1. 根据这幅图我们可以看出According to the chart, it is clear that…2. 这幅图描述了…在…（时间起始）的数量变化 the chart shows the changes in the number of sth. over the period from … to …(between…and…)3. 从这幅图我们看到从从这幅图我们看到从......到到....的数据变化的数据变化的数据变化 the thechart shows the changes in the number of sth. over the period from… to …三、结尾常用句式在研究了这幅图之后，在研究了这幅图之后，我们了解到我们了解到我们了解到 when whenwe study the chart, it is apparent that1) We can conclude from the table that...2) In short ( = In brief), ...3) In conclusion, ...4) To conclude, it seems clear that...5) From the table/diagram, we can see... 6) As can be seen from the chart/table/diagram, ...7) It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that...Ⅱ、各种图表常见词汇及句型一、饼状图（Pie chart ）1. 常用词常用词1)名词：名词：◆percentage 百分比◆proportion 份额份额2)动词：动词：占：Comprise ,make up, constitute, account for, take up ，consume 占(份额), occupy, composeis divided into…parts 分为……部分部分consist of/ be comprised of 由…构成 consume the larges/smallest portion 占最大/小的份额小的份额与…相比较compare/comparison/by contrast/ in sharp contrast to 比…多outnumber/exceed 3）短语及副词）短语及副词与…相反on the contrary 几分之几几分之几one half/ one third/ one fifth/ two thirds/ two fifths 大约、大概大约、大概about/around/almost/nearly/roughly/approximately 分别/各自各自respectively 与…相比：Compared with ，compared to ，in comparison with ，in comparison to ，by comparison with ，by comparison to2. 常用套句常用套句1)The graph, presented in a pie chart, 1)The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in…shows the general trend in…该图以饼图形式描述了……总的趋势。
雅思12 test1 part1的小作文
雅思12 test1 part1的小作文In the IELTS 12 test 1, part 1, the small essay prompt is about the topic of 'The Importance of Exercise'. This is a topic that is very relevant in today's society, as more and more people are leading sedentary lifestyles and facing health issues as a result. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of exercise from multiple perspectives, including physical health, mental well-being, and social aspects.First and foremost, exercise is crucial for maintaining good physical health. Regular physical activity helps to strengthen the muscles, improve cardiovascular health, and maintain a healthy weight. It also plays a key role in preventing chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. Moreover, exercise has been shown to boost the immune system, making individuals less susceptible to illnesses and infections. From a physical health perspective, it is clear that exercise is essential for overall well-being.In addition to its physical benefits, exercise also has a significant impact on mental well-being. Engaging in physical activity releases endorphins, which are known as 'feel-good' hormones that can help reduce feelings of stress, anxiety, and depression. Regular exercise has been linked to improved mood, better sleep, and enhanced cognitive function. Furthermore, participating in group exercise activities can provide individuals with a sense of community and belonging, which can have a positive impact on mental health. Therefore, from a mental well-being perspective, exercise is vital for maintaining a healthy mind.Furthermore, exercise plays an important role in social aspects of life. Participating in sports or group fitness classes can provide individuals with opportunities to meet new people, make friends, and build social connections. This can be especially beneficial for those who may feel isolated or lonely. Additionally, exercising with others can provide a support system and motivation to stay committed to a fitness routine. As a result, exercise can contribute to asense of belonging and social integration, which are important aspects of overall well-being.It is important to recognize that the importance of exercise extends beyond individual well-being to the broader community and society. Regular physical activity can reduce the burden on healthcare systems by preventing chronic diseases and reducing healthcare costs. It can also contribute to a more productive workforce, as individuals who exercise regularly tend to have higher levels of energy and productivity. Furthermore, promoting a culture of exercise and physical activity can lead to a healthier, happier, and more cohesive society as a whole.In conclusion, the importance of exercise cannot be overstated. From physical health and mental well-being to social aspects and broader societal impacts, exercise plays a crucial role in overall well-being. It is essential for individuals to prioritize regular physical activity in their lives and for communities and governments to promote and support a culture of exercise. By recognizing the multifaceted benefits of exercise, we can work towards a healthier and happier future for all.。
雅思小作文主体段开头
雅思小作文主体段开头
以下是口语化表达的三个雅思小作文主体段开头，每个段落都保持了独立性，并且语言特点各不相同：
1. 聊聊就业市场，哎，朋友们，告诉你们个新鲜事！最近看了个报告，说IT这行的工作岗位五年里涨得飞快！特别是编程和数据这块，简直就是热门中的热门！
解释，这个开头采用了口语化的语气，直接谈及了就业市场的变化，并以“热门中的热门”这种表达方式增强了语言的生动性。
2. 城市风情说，想象一下啊，你走在纽约的大街上，高楼大厦多得数不清，人也是一拨接一拨。
但你要是去了罗马，那感觉就完全不一样了，好像穿越了时空，每一步都踩在历史的脚印上。
解释，这个开头以“想象一下”开头，引出了对城市景象的口语化描述，同时用“穿越了时空”和“踩在历史的脚印上”等表达方式增强了语言的趣味性。
3. 绿色出行小观察，我得说说最近的绿色出行政策，自从实施
后，街上私家车少了不少，大家都改坐公交或者骑共享单车了。
这
样一来，交通不堵了，空气也清新多了，感觉整个城市都活了起来！
解释，这个开头以“我得说说”开头，直接引入了对绿色出行
政策的观察，并用“活了起来”这种口语化的表达方式描述了政策
带来的积极变化。
雅思写作小作文句型
雅思图表作文必备句型一、开头段1.The + 图表类型+ shows/illustrates/gives information about + 名词(或名词短语) +其他(如地点或时间)(1)The graph shows energy consumption in the US from 1980 to 2012, andprojected consumption to 2030. (C9T4)(2)The chart shows the time spent by UK residents on different types oftelephone calls between 1995 and 2002. (C9T2)(3)The graph illustrates the quantities of goods transported in the UnitedKingdom by four different modes of transport between the time period of1974 and 2002. (C8T4)2.The + 图表类型+ shows/illustrates/gives information about + 从句+其他(如地点或时间)(1)The first graph shows that there is a gradual decrease in study for careerreasons with age. (C5T2)(2)The charts show how much a UK school spent on different running costs inthree separate years: 1981, 1991 and 2001. (C8T2)3.动态图通用句型(1)The + 图表类型+ shows/illustrates/gives information aboutThe graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and2004. (C7T2)The chart below shows information about changes in average house prices in five different cities between 1990 and 2002 compared with theaverage house prices in 1989. (C7T3题)The three pie charts below show the changes in annual spending by a particular UK school in 1981, 1991 and 2001. (C8T2题)(2)The + 图表类型+ shows/illustrates/gives information aboutThe graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000. (C6T1)The table shows how different modes of travel changed in England in15 years spanning from 1985 to 2000. (C6T2)二、主体段1.描述变化(1)描述对象+ 趋势动词+ 幅度副词+ 其他However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively.(C7T2)Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agriculture, and this increased dramatically from about 500 km³ toaround 3000 km³ in the year 2000. (C6T1)(2)There was a + 幅度形容词+ 趋势名词(+ in + 描述对象+ 其他)There was a dramatic increase in mobile calls from 2 billion to 46 billion minutes. (C9T2)Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase.(C9T4)Finally, in the UK there was an enormous increase, from 1.5-20 million euros. (C10T2)(3)描述对象+ show/see + a + … + trend(注：空格中填入rising/upward或falling/downward或opposite或similar等形容词)The cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from only 2% to 8% by 2001. (C8T2)The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. (C7T2) In contrast, the cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend.(C8T2)(4)描述对象+ see + a (+ 幅度形容词) + 趋势名词Other workers’ salaries saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% of spending in 2001. (C8T2)(5)The period from...to...see a + 幅度形容词+趋势名词+ in +描述对象The period from 4:00 a.m. to 6:00 a.m. saw a rise to 4% in radio listeners.(6)… before/after + doing… (注：doing为趋势动词)The figure for Japan dipped to only 2.5% for much of this period, before rising to almost 5% again at the present time. (C5T1)Expenditure on resources such as books had increased to 20% by 1991 before decreasing to only 9% by the end of the period. (C8T2)After peaking at 90 billion the following year, these calls had fallen back to the 1995 figure by 2002. (C9T2)(7)…, doing… (doing表示伴随或结果)Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase.This is expected to continue, reaching 47q in 2030. (C9T4)Local-fixed line calls were the highest throughout the period, rising from 72 billion minutes in 1995 to just under 90 billion in 1998. (C9T2)The cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from only 2% to 8% by 2001. (C8T2)The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. (C7T2)By 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity,at 126 units. (C7T4)Globally, 65% of degradation is caused by too much animal grazing and tree clearance, constituting 35% and 30% respectively. (C8T1) (8)表示预测sth. be expected/projected/predicted to do... 或It is expected/projected/predicted that sth. will...It indicates that the percentage of elderly people in all three countries is expected to increase to almost 25% of the respective populations by theyear 2040. (C5T1)Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase.This is expected to continue, reaching 47q in 2030. (C9T4)Coal is predicted to increase steadily to 31q in 2030, whereas after 2014, gas will remain stable at 25q. (C9T4)2.描述比较和对比(1)引出对比compared with… 和……相比in contrast; by contrast 与之相反或不同90% of those who held a skilled vocational diploma were men, compared with only 10% of women. (C4T3)This means that a huge amount of water is used in agriculture in Brazil, and this is reflected in the figures for water consumption per person: 359km³ compared with only 8 km³ in Congo. (C6T1)In contrast, the cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend.(C8T2)Expenditure on resources such as books had increased to 20% by 1991 before decreasing to only 9% by the end of the period. In contrast, thecost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend. (C8T2)(2)原级as...as... 和……一样……From the graph we can see that in 1970, fish and chips were twice as popular as burgers.Tourists from Britain travelling to Japan were four times as many as those from Germany.(3)比较级①比较级+than; more than; less than等②more X (+数据) than Y (+数据) do sth 或more X do sth than YAccording to the first bar chart, within the thirty years, the number of marriages was always larger than that of divorces.Europe suffered more from farmland degradation than the otherregions. (C8T1)The chart shows that high income earners consumed considerably more fast foods than the other income groupsLow income earners spend less than on fast foods than high income groups.More men than women held qualifications at the lower and higher levels of education, while more women reached undergraduatediploma level than men. (C4T3)(3)最高级In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. (C7T2)Although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable. (C7T2)But while other workers’ salaries saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% of spending in 2001, teachers’ pay remained the biggest cost, reaching50% of total spending in 1991 and ending at 45% in 2001. (C8T2) Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agriculture. (C6T1)The biggest gender difference is at the lowest post-school level, where 90% of those who held a skilled vocational diploma were men,compared with only 10% of women. (C4T3)3.其他(1)We can see immediately that... 我们可以立即看到……It can be seen from the chart that... 从图可知……We can see immediately that there were substantial differences in the proportion of men and women at different levels. (C4T3)It can be seen from the table that most of the national consumer expenditure went into food/drinks/tobacco, followed byclothing/footwear. (C7T1)(2)……跟随其后followed by…或This is followed by... 或..., which is followed by...It can be seen from the table that most of the national consumer expenditure went into food/drinks/tobacco, followed byclothing/footwear.Opened in the year 1900, underground railway in Paris is the second oldest. This was then followed by the opening of the subwaysystems in Tokyo (1927), Washington DC (1976) and Kyoto (1981). (3)there beThere were substantial differences in the proportion of men and women at different levels. (C4T3)There are only 10% of under 26yr olds studying out of interest. (C5T2) The pie chart shows that there are four main causes of farmlandbecoming degraded in the world today. (C8T1)(4)with 结构（通常与现在分词、过去分词、形容词、名词短语等连用，用以附加信息、补充说明、介绍数据等）The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units. (C7T4)These causes affected different regions differently in the 1990s, with Europe having as much as 9.8% of degradation due to deforestation.(C8T1)With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countries. (C6T1)In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. (C7T2)From 20q and 15q respectively in 1980, gas showed an initial fall and coal a gradual increase, with the two fuels equal between 1985 and 1990. (C9T4)There was a falling trend in carbon dioxide emission in the UK, dropping from 11 metric tonnes in 1967 to 9 metric tonnes in 2007.In 1967, carbon dioxide emission per person in the UK was the highest, with 9 metric tonnes emitted.The figure for Italy showed a gradual increase, rising from just above 4 metric tonnes in 1967 to just under 8 metric tonnes in 1997 andmaintained this level over the last ten years.三、结尾段Overall, it is clear that... 总之，很明显，……Overall, it is clear that by 2000 these two countries relied on different principal fuel sources: Australia relied on coal and France on nuclearpower. (C7T4)Overall, it is clear that Europe suffered more from farmland degradation than the other regions, and the main causes there were deforestationand over-cultivation. (C8T1)。
雅思小作文句型表达总结
雅思小作文句型表达总结雅思小作文句型表达总结————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：首段（题目的改写方法）1, 替换表示“显示”的动词show=illustrate=describe=present=reveal2, 若国家的名字是缩写，可改为全称或者相反USA=United States of American 或AmericaUK=United Kingdom 或BritainChina=P.R.C3，变换时间的表现形式连接时间的介词和常用表达--in, at --over the period--for the following --from...to--between...and...4，将图表内信息具体化The bar chart below shows the estimated sales of jeans for two companies next year in Turkey.(two companies: Mongol and Jack&Jones)5，替换同义词These two figures are about crime in Britain. (5分）These two figures given concern criminality in Britain.(6分）Given are two figures concerning criminality in Britain. (7分）6同义表达percentage=variation changes=variationmen=males women=females data=figures/statisticsuniversity=college family=household during=overdifferent=various=several=diverse per year=annualspending=expense=expenditure kind=type=categorycountry=nation and=as well as about=concerning=regarding首段（结构性改写）一：变成There be 句型题目: The pie chart below shows the main reasons why agricultural land becomes less productive.改写: The pie chart shows that there are four main causes of farmland becoming degraded in the world today.二：变成How句型题目：The graph below gives information about water use in two different countries.改写：The graph shows how the amount of water used changed in two different countries.三：显示整体趋势题目:The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.改写:The graph shows the increase in the aging population in Japan,Sweden and the USA between 1940 and 2040.首段高分模板1, The pie chart shows that there are + 中心+（国家+时间）.The pie chart shows that there are three main countries using Internet shopping today.2, The graph shows how+主题+changed+(国家+时间).The graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000.3,The graph shows the increase+主题+（国家+时间）The graph shows the increase trend in the aging populationin Japan, Sweden and the USA between 1940 and 2040.increase=upward decrease=downward描述变化的句型句型1: 主题/中心+v+adv+数据+时间During five years, Internet users in Germany and UK increased dramatically to 14 million and 22 million respectively.句型2：The number/amount/percentage of +主题/中心+v+adv+数据+时间或The figures for主题/中心+v+adv+数据+时间After that, the percentage of TV audiences rose sharply until 8:00 p.m. from 5% to 25%.句型3：主题/中心+saw/witnessed/experienced/showed a(n) +adj+trendWatching TV among adults, on the other hand, showed a downward trend.句型4：时间段+saw/witnessed/experienced a(n) +adj+n+数据+主题/中心The 10-year period saw a dramatic increase from $75 to $120 in the amount of monthly spending on electricity and water.句型5：There was /is/will be a+adj+n+主题/中心+（数据+时间）However, there was a slight decrease in expenditure on the other two items.描述变化的常用表达1，从......到...... from...to...The number of students enrolled increased from 5,000 to 20,000.2, by （表示数量、程度）之差The number of students enrolled grew by 15,000 (or by 300%).3, double/triple 翻一倍/翻两倍During these years, electricity generation almost doubled, rising from 127 to 200 units in New Zeal-and, and from 107 to 214 units in Germany. 4,with a(n) (overall) upward / downward trend伴随（整体）上升/下降的趋势Between 1965 and 1970 the number of immigrants fluctuated with an overall upward trend.5, see an opposite trend 呈现相反的趋势In contrast, the cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend. 比较句型句型1, 主题/中心+v+the highest/largest/lowest/smallest+n+in/among+范围.From an overall perspective, German speakers achieved the highest grades with an average score of 6.7 across all four sections among the four countries.句型2：The number/amount/percentage of 中心A +be +adv+adj比较级+than that of +中心B.The number of medals Germany won was significantly more than that of South Korea.句型3：中心A+v+adj比较级+n+than+中心B.They won more medals than any other country.句型4：中心A+be+half/twice/...times/ not+as...as +中心B.The total number of medals America won is almost three times as many as Australia's.三大比较连接词1，词、词组之间的连接词compare with / to 与.....相比Men enjoyed over eighty hours of leisure, compared with forty-three hours for women.2，句子之间的连接词...while..., / ..., whereas... ...然而......Over the twenty-eight-year period from 1970 t o1998, in all five economies the number of people employed in manufacturing has decreased, while/ whereas the number employed in services has increased.3,段落之间的连接词By/ In contrast,... / In comparison... 与之相比On the contrary,... 与之相反By contrast, figures for the consumption of fish and chips fluctuated slightly and then fell over the same period.常用的比较词1，超过v--exceed, outnumber, overtake, rank, place2, be followed by..., then... 被.....紧跟，然后是......转换话题的句型1, As for / As to... 关于......As for the main destinations of travel, North America is becoming increasingly more popular.2, As far as ...be concerned... 就......而言The three main sources of stress as far as CEOs were concerned were: time pressures and deadlines, the demands of work on private life and the demands of work on the relationship with the family.占比例的句型3, ...account for / make up / constitute / occupy...Magazines account for the greatest number of sales in 1996.White, which is 62%, is considerably more common than blue, which makes up only 14%.表示时间的句型1,over the next.../ for the following... 在接下来的2, thereafter... 然后......3, from...to... / between...and...从....到..../在...期间4, until / by 直到；in /at 在.....5，over the period from...to... 从...到...的期间表示未来的句型It is foreseen/ anticipated / expected / forecast that...=...be foreseen / expected / anticipated / forecast to... 预期/预测/预见......It is foreseen that hamburgers will increase.结尾段句型一：有升有降句型1：Overall, the graph shows how+中心A +increased +adv+while +中心B+decreased over the period.E.g. Overall, the graph shows how leisure activities such as talking with family and friends increased significantly while the popularity of eating out and watching TV decreased over the period.句型2：In conclusion, while +中心A+be becoming increasingly/ decreasingly used, 中心B +has/had not become +adj比较级E.g.In conclusion, while water and pipelines are becoming increasingly used, rail has not become more popular as a method of transport.句型3：Generally, while +中心A+ increased/decreased dramatically / slowly, there were corresponding drops in + 中心B.E.g.Generally, while spending increased dramatically for equipment and insurance, there were corresponding drops in expenditure on things such as books and on other workers’ salaries.。
雅思小作文
雅思写作●薛睿●Wexin ： 285531668一、Task 1 小作文（图表类作文）：线图/饼图/ 表格/ 柱图/ 地图/ 流程/ 综合：字数要求150 words+：时间推荐20 mins：分数比例40%小作文类型20406080100120一月二月三月四月亚洲区欧洲区北美区幻灯片12二、Task 2 大作文（议论文）：题目会给出一个看法、问题，考试需就此进行论述：字数要求 250 words+：时间 推荐 40 mins：分数比例 60%例：1.Each year, crime committed by young people is on the rise. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest?2.Advertising has harmful effect on young people, it should be strictly limited. Do you agree or not.三、注意事项1答题纸：不要混淆Task1，Task2的写作位置, 不要在考官评卷区填写，不要忘记填写个人信息2不用写题目3格式要求：（1）缩进式：每段开头空四格，每段之间不空行.(2)齐头式：每段开头要顶头写（不空格），但每段与每段之间要空一行．4答题纸的位置:Task 1 :缩进式--P2 : 5到6 行(每行10-14字) .齐头式--P2: 9-10行Task 2 :缩进式--P2 :最少一半–15行齐头式--P2 :第二页的2/3 –19行-20行四:评分标准:1.Task response (TR)--立场鲜明例(1)Currently more and more people respect elders and become convinced that older people should live with their families, other people believe that older people should live at a nursing home. Discuss both views and give your opinion.Do you agree or disagree ?（2）In today, young people do more housework.--- 事实：A- 忙于工作/学习 B- 可以找家政In today, young people should more housework.---利弊：A- 独立能力 B- 分担家庭负担（3）王大锤结婚了---事实：A- 举办婚礼 B- 结婚证 C- 戴上戒指王大锤应该结婚---利弊：A- 开心/不孤单 B- 年龄大了 C- 传宗接代2 Coherence & Cohesion (CC)---连贯与衔接：连接词：（1）+原因- because/ for/ since +句子、because of/ due to + 词./短语（2）+ 让步–although/ though + 句子、despite / in spite of +短语3 Lexcial Resource (LR)---用词丰富/准确性（1）Increase/ grow/ rise（2）Advantage/ benefit/ upside/ superiority4 Grammatical Range & Accuracy (GRA)---语法- 句式多样/准确性（1）语法错误句式杂糅：The question whether that( 删掉) government adopt some measures is unknown.同位语– Alex, my classmate, will go to Beijing in next month.The news that Mayday will release album is exciting （2）从句不能单独成句子Some countries are not able to solve environmental problems, although these countries have raised these problem’s devasting effect.Alex cannot go to school. Because he is ill.Because Alex is ill. So that he cannot go to school.（3）代词指代不清Employers permit employees to work at home, so they are able to finish their tasks more effectively .Employers permit employees to work at home, so staffs are able to finish their tasks more effectively .（4）代词混淆Consulting your families for advice is better than overcoming a problem ourselves. Consulting our families for advice is better than overcoming a problem ourselves. （5）从句-需要引导词Students receive job training is importantThat students receive job training is important. = 形式主语=It is important that students receive job training（6）Happen/ appear vi –没有被动语态The accident was similar to the one that was（删掉） happened last year.NO.1 middle school happened a fire accident. (X)A fire accident happened in No.1 middle school （√）（7）零冠词–集合名词 people/ 不可数名词 /可数名词复数A –可数名词单数（除非特指）An- 首字母为元音The –特指（可数/不可数名词单数/复数）（8）主谓动作- 一致Reading books can absorb a lot of knowledge (X)Students can absorb a lot of knowledge by reading books. （√）线性图Line Graph一、线图三要素(每句话都要写):1 时间–时态、2 数据–单位、3 趋势–替换词二、线图常用表达1.上升：动词increase to / rise to/ grow to / raise to / climb to (幅度小)/ jump to 或者rocket to (幅度大)名词an increase/ a rise / a growth/ a boom形容词Increasing adj 上升的2.下降：动词fall to / decline to/ decrease to / drop to/ dip to / slump to (暴跌)名词a fall/ a decline/ a decrease/ a drop/ a reduction3.平稳：动词keep stable/ steady/ unchanged名词a stable stage/ trend/ process 、no change4.波动：动词go up and down/ go rise and fall/ fluctuate名词a fluctuation / some ups and downs5.数量: number + 可数名词amount +不可数名词A large number of - manyThe number of of ---……的数量5.比率：rate/ proportion/ percent6.变化程度: 慢--slight/ insignificant/ minor Increase slightly / a slight increase中moderate/ modest快steep陡峭的/ sharp/ considerable/ dramatic / significant/ obvious7.时间替换: from 1990 to 2000from 1990 until 2000between 1990 and 2000during the period of 1990-2000Within the ten years / In the first/ next/ following/ final/ last ten years 8.时间段：从过去开始到将来结束 1990-2040特殊表达- 预估计：The number is estimated to increase .The period of 1990-2040 is predicted to see a growth A rise is projected to happen between 1990 and 2040.没有there be 句型9.特殊点：最高值--1 The highest point 2 the Peak / summit 峰值 3 The maximum 最高值最低值---1 the lowest point 2 the bottom 3 The minimum 最低值10.句式转换：（男生的数量从1990年500人上升到2000的3000人）数量作主语：During the period of 1990-2000, the number of boys increased sharply from 500 to 3,000时间作主语：主语必须是名词（From A to B （X））、时间+ see/ experience/ witness 目睹+ 趋势（名词）The period of 1990-2000 saw a significant rise about/ concerning the number of boys. (500 –3,000)There be 句型：There be + 趋势（名词）There was a steep growth about the number of boys between 1990 and 2000, which was from 500 to 3,000. （数字三个为一组）趋势作主语：趋势+ appear/ happen/ take place + 状语A dramatic raise for the number of boys appeared within tenyears from 500 to 3,000.三：线图文章结构：P1 开头段---①套句型：It is noticeable/ crystal-clear / apparent that…或者As can be seen from the graph, it reveals/ indicates that .... ②替换题目中的单词- 尽可能换- 不会换不要换注意：①主谓一致②below 删了③现在时●P2 主体段---50-70 words。
雅思作文高分实用模板
雅思小作文高分模版小作文结构开头段 1-2句转述原题主体段1 1+X句每个主体段第一句话概括本段，X句介绍数字…主体段N结尾段 1-2句第一句介绍总数total（如果没有就不写），第二句作结论开头段时态：一般现在时替换词proportion/ percentage information/ data number/ figuresfamily/ household males/ men females/ women influence/ affect(v.) effect(n.) categories/ kinds/ types demand/ needsubway/ underground railway store/ shop university/ collegeshow/ describe/ illustrate/ demonstrate/ summarize/ indicate国家的替换（如美国，英国等）主体段时态：由题目的时间决定1.数据按顺序介绍，不要跳跃2.4类关键数据：maximum最大值，minimum最小值，trend变化趋势，intersection交叉点（线图）3.第一句，由图可见：As can be seen from the table that…It can be seen from the table that…We can see from the table that…According to the xx chart, …It is interesting to note that…Noticeably, (Interestingly)第二句，具体来说：To be more specific, … = more specificallyTo be more exact, … = more exactly替换词上升increased/ an increase rose/ a rise急剧上升rocketed (boomed) a rocket (a boom)下降dropped/ a drop decreased/ a decrease reduced / a reduction 急剧下降slumped a slump持平stabilized remained / maintained / stayed stable / constant / steady 波动fluctuated a fluctuation最高点peaked at reached the highest point at (as high as) 最低点reached the bottom at速度快/慢rapid rapidly/ slow slowly幅度大/小significant significantly/ gradual gradually/ steady steadily/ slight slightly大约：about/ around/approximately / just over/ just under到达某个数量reached/ stood at / arrived at预期值（将来时间必须用这个写）A is expected/ predicted / estimated / projected to reach …分别respectively占比accounted for/ made up/ represented the percentage of / was responsible for / provided一些例句：As can be seen from the graph, the number of … fluctuated during the period of … .As can be seen from the graph, there was a slight rise in the number of *** from *** to ***The period between *** and *** experienced a slight rise of …, with the number reaching ***.It can be seen from the chart that *** accounted for the greatest proportion of ***As for other categories, …After that, an opposite trend occurred.The highest … was A, followed by…结尾段Therefore, it can be clearly seen from the table that …流程图The process diagram illustrates in *** stages how …由图可见In the first stage(picture, period), … / Initially,In the next step, …After that(Next/ Then), …Finally, … (the whole cycle starts over again.)追加描述at this stage/ at this point/ as the diagram showsTherefore, the process diagram clearly shows that …雅思大作文高分模版– (1)立场类文章开头段1. As the world continues to increase in complexity, ** (点题目的范围，比如education, crime, environmentalpreservation等) has triggered a wide public concern and discussion.2. When it comes to whether … (这句从句一定要写对，就是点题) , peoplehold conflicting opinions.3. Personally, I strongly think that …第二段 (你反对的那一方的有道理的部分。
雅思小作文考点词汇句型
map
town. 2 possible sites. **
1+1
6.1 water use worldwide and water consumption in 2 different countries
****
line chart + table
如何准确总结数据
开头段 ： 改写原题，1-2 句—同义替换 1. 去掉 below 2. 改写 show/ give information about/ illustrate/ compare 3. 改写时间段 between … and…/ during the time period from… to …/ from … to… 4. 抽象à 具体（将题目中涉及的城市、国家、种类分别列出；明确写出是
表示“分别”的副词
respectively
In the 2004 Olympics, China and Chile won X and Y gold medals, respectively.
表示“大约”的副词或者 about, around, approximately , roughly , just over , just
6.3 the life cycle of the silkworm and the stages in the production flow chart (2) of silk cloth.
****
map
将地图中的图标进行分类描述
5.3 town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket is planned for the
7.4 units of electricity production by fuel source in Australia and pie chart (4 pie
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雅思小作文主体段十二个必备知识点朗阁雅思考试研究中心要说雅思学术类小作文图形种类可是多种多样的，而且写法和思路也各不相同，很多经典句型更是层出不穷，每次去学习老师经常会拿出一些自己准备的经典句型跟大家分享。
但是根据朗阁研究中心写作老师多年的课堂教学，以及自己的摸索，发现其实在小作文主体段中有这样12个必备的知识点，是每个旨在取得雅思写作好成绩的同学必须要牢固掌握的。
这些知识点贯穿整个主体段，涵盖了所有类别的图形，每个都可谓是星光熠熠：1. 第一罗汉：排序罗汉排序结构应用于排列和引导具有一定逻辑关系的数据名称，一般用于排列“第2名”以后的数据名词。
常用的逻辑顺序是数据的绝对值大小，时间的先后，数据变化幅度的大小等。
其优点在于可以迅速地引出下一个数据指代对象，同时可以通过接续定语从句或者分词来提高句型的复杂度。
在线性图，饼状图，柱状图和数据表格中应用广泛。
朗阁雅思考试研究中心总结出常用的排序结构一共有以下几个：a.Next come…b.… come nextc.It is followed by…d.This is followed by…e.… leaving … at …举个非常简单的例子，比如中国是世界上人口最多的国家，印度排名第2。
那么我们不管用什么样的句子去写中国，在写完中国以后，就可以用上述排序结构中的某一个来引出印度，比如说：It is followed by India…然后在联系之后所要表达的数据来搭配不同的句式。
下面我们来具体看几个排序在真题中的用法：I.College C has the greatest proportion of lectures with PHD qualificationamong all the colleges, at 60%. Next comes college A, at 50%,followed by college B, at 30%.（按照数据大小关系）II.London has the oldest underground railway system among the six cities and it was opened in the year 1863. Paris comes next, with the second oldest underground system being opened in 1900.（按照时间的先后）III.Flying by air produces by far the greatest CO2 emissions. This is followed by passenger cars which are the next largest producers.（按照数据大小关系）IV.Turning to the pie graph, over half of the funds were spent on building roads (52%). Next comes railways, taking up nearly one third of thefunds. （按照数据大小关系）在上述题目中，作者在柱状图和饼图的描述过程中分别使用了2个排序结构，第一处后面用定语从句来接续，第二处则使用了分词。
可见，在使用这一结构的时候，我们需注意和其他句型和语法点的“混搭”，从而增加句式的变化，但是笔者并不建议整个图表连续使用排序结构来表达。
2. 第二罗汉：比重罗汉在图表题中几乎每种图形都会涉及到百分比或者比重等数据，而略微遗憾的是我们很多同学对于如何表达这些数据不是很清楚，因此经常使用错误。
其实要准确表达并不难，只要掌握几个核心的词汇：比如，percent是“百分之”的意思，等同于%符号，前面应该用数据，比如60%可以写成60 percent, 另外要注意percent后面是不加s的。
而percentage是“百分比”的意思，后面不能直接跟数字，一般需要用the percentage of来表达某个百分比。
此外，我们经常可以用proportion, share, rate等来表达相同的意思，比如：I. A large proportion of the earth’s surface is covered with water.II. Americans spend a smaller share of income on food than residents of otherdeveloped nations.在百分比数据中，朗阁雅思考试研究中心提醒考生们也要特别注意以下这几个重要的数据，它们的学术化表达也是小作文高分范文中的一大亮点，考生们需密切关注并熟练掌握，比如：25%; 33%; 50%; 67%; 75%对应的分数分别为1/4; 1/3; 1/2; 2/3; 3/4。
上述5个分数及其对应的百分比的表达在四种常规图表题里屡见不鲜，因此，正确并且合理的表达这些数字就显得极为重要。
在实际考试中，我们在题目中看到这些百分数马上要转换成对应的分数，这样就可以直接用英文来准确表达，即：25%---a quarter; 33%--one/a third; 50%--half; 67%--two thirds; 75%--three quarters.但是实际应用时数据并不是一定那么巧正好是这几个百分比，在这些分数上下浮动五个百分点间的数值我们同样可以借助于这5个分数来表达，比如：69%我们可以写成slightly over two thirds, 72%我们可以写成slightly under three quarters等等，通过这样很小的切换，我们既增加了字数，又符合学术化的表达：23% of the residents in Utah are people of 0-14 age group. 我们便能改为：Slightly under a quarter of the citizens in Utah are people of 0-14 age group.除了上述这几个重要分数外，我们有时候还会遇到80%, 90%这两个相对较大的比重，这个时候，我们也可以将其用a majority of或者是a vast majority of来进行学术化的转换：A majority of courses at college C obtain top rating from inspectors, compared to 60% and 40% of other colleges.3. 第三罗汉：“占据”罗汉在饼图，柱状图和数据表格中，我们经常会需要表达A占了B的几分之几这样的意思，这个时候，我们可以用以下5个单词或词组来准确表达：constitute; comprise; take up; account for; make upI. Asians comprise over one third of the six billion inhabitants.II. In California, while blacks make up less than 20 percent of the juvenile population, over half of all arrests involve black children.值得注意的是，occupy这个词也有“占”的意思，但是一般在学术类小作文中我们不用它来表示占据的意思，因为它代表“物理”的占据，而图表中的占据是属于“抽象”的。
4. 第四罗汉：调查问卷罗汉和问卷调查有关的单词是：survey/interview/questionnaire问卷的结果一般表达为：the results of a survey/the responses to a survey问卷调查或者访问的个体为：the people interviewed/respondentI.The table illustrates the results of a survey on the university facilities inthree British colleges in 2002.II.Over half of the respondents give a positive feedback to the facilities.在上面的第一个例句中，我们可以用the responses to a survey来同义替换划线的短语。
5. 第五罗汉：超越点罗汉这条必备知识点我们一般只应用于线状图，因为一般只有2条以上的线图才可能出现相交的情况，这个时候我们可以用比较合理的句型来描述其中的若干个交叉点，具体的写作理论为：以上升或者上升幅度较大的那条线作为主句的描写内容，然后用现在分词来描写超越点，后面接续超越时间点。
比如：The production of CFC-12, on the other hand, showed an upward trend throughout the 20-year period from 25 to 50 million tones, surpassing the production of CFC-11 in 1989.在上述例子中，主句我们使用的是主谓宾的简单句，在表达超越的时候，我们使用的动词是surpass, 除了这个单词以外，我们还可以用exceed或者overtake来替换，也能表达相似的含义。
值得一提的是，这种描述方式并非是必须的，若使用的话也建议只使用一次，即便是图表中有2个以上的交叉点。
6. 第六罗汉：将来时结构罗汉在小作文图表题的动态数据中，经常会出现未来的时间，这就要求我们在描写到这些数据的时候必须使用一般将来时。
但是实际使用的时候我们会发现这些数据至少有2, 3个甚至更多，那么我们就不能千篇一律地将所有的地方都用一般将来时，而需要增加一些结构上的变化，这时候，将来时的结构便应运而生了：I.be predicted toII.be forecast toIII.be projected toIV.It is predicted that要注意的是前三个结构中的to都是不定式，后面要接续动词的原形，在实际使用时be动词一般都为is, 但是这些结构都表示未来的意思：I.The percentage showed a sharp increase in the coming years, which isforecast to reach a peak of 59% in the year 2021.II.It is predicted that the number of visitors will continue its upward trend and climb to 30,000 in the year 2035.在使用这几个将来时结构时，我们注意到数据的描写先是用一个简单句涵盖了整个趋势，趋势中包含了过去现在和未来的数据，然后直接用表示将来时的结构拖出最后一个数据即可。