会计词典(中英文对照)(Word最新版)
完整版会计术语中英文对照
本钱会计直接人工本钱差异( direct labor variance )直接材料本钱差异( direct material variance )在产品计价(work-in-process costing )联产品本钱计算(joint products costing )生产本钱汇总程序( accumulation process of production cost )制造费用差异( manufacturing expenses variance )实际本钱与估计本钱( actual cost and estimated cost)工资费用分配(salary costs allocation)本钱曲线(cost curve )农业生产本钱( agriculture production cost)原始本钱和重置本钱 ( original cost and replacement cost)工程施工本钱直接本钱与间接本钱(direct cost and indirect cost)可控本钱(controllable cost)制造费用分配 ( manufacturing expenses allocation )理论本钱与应用本钱t theory cost and practice cost )辅助生产本钱分配 ( auxiliary production cost allocation )期间,费用本钱限制程序( procedure of cost control)本钱记录(cost entry, cost recorder cost agenda)本钱计算分批法(job costing method )本钱计算分步法直接人工本钱差异( direct labor variance )本钱限制方法(cost control method )内河运输本钱生产费用要素( elements of production expenses )历史本钱与未来本钱(historical cost and future cost )可预防本钱与不可预防本钱(avoidable cost and unavoidable cost)本钱计算期(cost period)平均本钱与个另1J本钱( avorage cost and individual cost)跨期摊提费用分配 (inter-period expenses allocation)计戈U本钱(planned cost)数量差异(quantity variance )燃料费用分配(fuel expenses allocation)定额本钱限制制度( norm cost control system )定额治理(management norm )可递延本钱与不可递延本钱(deferrable cost and undeferrable cost)本钱限制标准( standard of cost control)副产品本钱计算(by-product costing )责任本钱(responsibility cost)生产损失核算( production loss accounting )生产本钱(production cost)预计本钱(predicted cost)本钱结构(cost structure)房地产开发本钱主要本钱与力□工本钱(prime costs and processing costs) 决策本钱(cost of decision making )本钱计算品种法 ( category costing method)在产品本钱( work-in-process cost)工厂本钱(factory cost)本钱考核(cost assess )制造费用(manufactruing expenses )动力费用分配 ( power expenses allocation)趋势分析法t trend analysis approach)本钱计算简单法( simple costing method )责任本钱层次(levels of responsibility cost )比照分析法 (comparative analysis approach)约当产量比例法(equivalent units method )原始记录 (original record )可比产品本钱分析 (general product cost analysis )本钱计算方法(costing method)本钱计算对象 ( costing objective )本钱计算单位(costing unit)本钱方案完成情况分析本钱计戈U治理体系( planned management system of cost ) 本钱方案(cost plan)本钱会计(cost accounting)本钱核算原贝U ( principle of costing )本钱核算程序( cost accounting qrocedures)本钱核算本钱(costing account )本钱核算(costing)本钱归集(cost accumulation)本钱治理(cost management)本钱分析(cost analysis)本钱分配(ocst allocation )本钱分类账(cost ledger)本钱分类(cost classifiction )本钱费用界限本钱调整(cost adjustment )本钱差异(cost variance )本钱报告(costing report)本钱(cost)车间本钱(workshop cost)厂内经济核算制(internal business accounting system)厂内结算价格(internal settlement prices)产品寿命周期本钱(product life cycle cost )产品本钱工程( cost items of product)产品本钱技术经济分析产品本钱计戈U ( the plan of product costs)产品本钱(product cost)初级会计汇总原始凭证 (cumulative source document)7匚总W己账凭证核算形式( bookkeeping procedure using summary ovchers)工作底稿(working paper)复式记账凭证( mvltiple account titles voucher )复式记账法(Double entry bookkeeping )复合分录(compound entry)戈U线更正法(correction by drawing a straight ling )汇总原始凭证 ( cumulative source document)会计凭证(accounting documents )会计科目表(chart of accounts)会计科目(account title)红字更正法(correction by using red ink )会计核算形式(bookkeeping procedures )过账(posting)会计分录(accounting entry)会计循环(accounting cycle )会计账簿(Book of accounts)活页式账簿(loose-leaf book)集合分配账户(clearing accounts)计价比照账户(matching accounts)记账方法(bookkeeping methods)t己账规贝U ( recording rules)记账凭证(voucher)记账凭证核算形式( Bookkeeping proced ureusing vouchers )t己账凭证?匚总、表核算形式( bookkeeping procedure using categorized account summary ) 简单分录(simple entry)结算账户(settlement accounts)结账(closing account)结账分录(closing entry )借贷t己账法(debit-credit bookkeeping )通用日记账核算形式( bookkeeping procedure using general journal )夕卜来原始凭证 ( source document from outside )现金日记账(cash journal )虚账户(nominal accounts)序时账簿(book of chronological entry )一次凭证(single-record document)银行存款日记账(deposit journal)永续盘存制(perpetual inventory system )原始凭证(source document)暂记账户(suspense accounts增减记账法(increase-decrease bookkeeping)债权结算账户 ( accounts for settlement of claim )债权债务结算账户 ( accounts for settlement of claim and debt ) 债务结算账户 ( accounts for settlement of debt)账户(account)账户编号(Account number)账户对应关系(debit-credit relationship )账项调整(adjustment of account)专用记账凭证(special-purpose voucher)转回分录(reversing entry)资金来源账户( accounts of sources of funds)资产负债账户( balance sheet accounts转账凭证t transfer voucher )资金运用账户( accounts of applications of funds )自制原始凭证 (internal source document)总分类账簿(general ledger)总分类账户(general account)附力口账户(adjunct accounts )付款凭证(payment voucher)分类账簿(ledger)中级会计fixed assets利润总额利益分配(profit distribution )应计费用(accrued expense)商标权t trademarks and tradenames)全部履行法净禾i]润(net income)应付利润(profit payable )未分配利润收益债券(income bonds )货币资金禾U息资本化 (capitalization of interests )公益金工程物资预付账款(advance to supplier)其他应收款(other receivables)现金(cash)预收账款公司债券发行( corporate bond floatation )应付工资(wages payable)实收资本(paid-in capital )盈余公积(surplus reserves)治理费用土地使用权股禾(dividend )应交税金(taxes payable)流动资金负商誉(negative goodwill )费用确实认 (recognition of expense)短期投资(temporary investment)专项资产【旧】专有技术(know-how )专营权(franchises)资本公积(capital reserves)资产负债表法资金占用和资金来源[旧]自然资源(natural resources)存货(inventory )车间经费【旧】偿债基金(sinking fund )长期应付款(long-term payables)长期投资(long-term investments )长期借款(long-term loans )长期负债(long-term liability of long-term debt ) 财务费用(financing expenses ) 拨定留存收益( appropriated retained earnings )标准本钱法(standard costing )变动本钱法(variable costing )比例履行法包装物版权(copyrights)高级会计期货交易市场( market of futures transaction )期货交易(futures transaction)举债经营融资租赁(leveraged lease)金融工具(financial instruments )企业集团(business qroup)年度报告(annual report)内音B往来(transactions between home office and branches)合伙企业(partnership enterprise)合并资产负债表(consolidated balance sheet)合并主体的所彳#税会计 (accounting for income taxes of consolidated entities )(美)合并现金流量表( consolidated statement of cash flow )合并价差 (cost-book value differentials )合并会计报表 ( consolidated financial statements)购置法(purchase methed)企业整体价值(the value of an enterprise as a whole )权益结合法(pooling of interest method )期内所得税分摊(intraperiod tax allocation )(美)期末存货的未实现损益 (unrealized profit in ending inventory )公司间的长期资产业务(intercompany transactions in long-term assets)名义货币保全 ( maintaining capital in units of money )基金论t the fund theory)功能性货币(functional currency )(美)汇兑损益(exchange gains or losses)合并财务状况变动表(consolidated statement of changes in financial poition )合并财务状况变动表 (consolidated statement of changes in financial poition )换算损益t translation gains or losses )举债经营收购(Leveraged buyouts,简称LBC )(美)母公司持股比例变动 (change in ownership percentage held by parent)交互分配法 (reciprocal allocation approach )(美)货币项(monetary items)合伙清算(partnership liquidation全面分摊法(comprehensive allocation )固定资产投资方向调节税合并费用(expenses related to combinations )间接标价法(indirect quotation )买入汇率(buying rate)期货合约(futrues contract)混合合并(conglomeration )控投公司(holding company )股票指数期货(stock index futrues )横向销售(crosswise sale)固定汇率(fixed rate)纳税影响法(tax effect method )t己账?匚率(recording rate)横向合并(horizontal integration )合并前股禾 1 ( preacquisition dividends )可变现净值(net realizable )企业合并会计( accounting for business combination )平仓盈亏(offset gain and loss )卖出汇率(selling rate)金融期货交易 (financial futures transaction )会计禾U润(accounting income)合并损益表(consolidated income statement)公允价值(fair value )期权(options)间接控股(indirect holding )两笔交易观t two-transaction opinion )破产清算(bankrupcy liquidation )企业合并(business combination)企业论(the enterprise theory)商品寄销(consignment )个人所得税(personal income tax)个人财务报表 ( personal financial state-ments)(美)改组计戈U ( reorganization plan)(美)改组(reorganization)复杂权益法(complex equity method )附属公司(associated company)负权人偿金(dividend )浮动汇率(floating rate )分支机构会计 ( accounting for branch )推定赎回损益( constructive gains and losses on bonds)推定赎回(constructive retirement)投机(spculation)贝占水(discount )特定物价指数 ( specific price index )分支机构(branch )分期收款销货(installment sales)分次清算(installment liquidation )分部报告(segmental reporting )房地产收入(real estate revenue房地产本钱(cost of real setate)房地产(real estate)多种汇率法(multiply exchange rate )对境夕卜实体白净投资(net investment in foreign entities ) 订量单位:(units of measurement)递延法(deffered method)当代理论(contemporary theory )单一汇率法(singal method)退休金(pension plan)退休金会计(accounting for pension plan )(美)退休金给付义务( pension benefit obligations )(美)夕卜币 (foreign currency )夕卜币业务(foreign currency transaction )吸收合并(merger)物价变动会计( accounting for price changes)无偿债水平(insokency)完全合并(full consolidation )物价指数(price index)物价变动(price changes)完全应计法(full accrual method )物价总指数(general price index)夕卜汇期货交易 (foreign exchange frtrues transaction )下推会计(push-down accounting )(美)先折算后调整法(translation-remeasurement method)现行本钱 /稳值货币会计 ( current cost/general purchasing power accountin ) 现行本钱(crurent cost)现行本钱会计( current cost accounting )先调整后折算法(remeasurement-translation method)销售代理处(sales agency)相互持股( mutual holdings )相对账户调节 (reconciliation of home office and branch accounts )新合伙人入伙( admission of a new parther )向上销售(upstream sale)彳行生金融工具(derivative financial instru-ments )销售式融资租赁(sales-type financing lease )向下销售(downstream sale)消费税(consumer tax )一笔交易观(one-transaction opinion )业主权论t the proprietorship theory )一般物价水准会计( general price level accounting )——般购置力单位 ( units of general purchasing power)招股说明书(prospectus)中间汇率(middle rate)中期报告(interim reporting )重置本钱(replacement cost)转租赁(sublease^准改组(quasi-reorbganization)(美)资本保全(capital maintenance)资本化价值(capitalized value)资本因素(capital factor)资产负债法(asset/libility method )存货转让价格(inventory transfer price )创立合并(consolidation )出租人会计(accounting for leases-lessor)持有(产)损益( holding gains losses )持仓盈亏(opsition gain and loss)承租人会计(accounting for leases-leasee)本钱回收法(cost recovery method )纵向合并(Vertical integration )综合变动(general change)子公司权益变动( change in ownership of a subsidiary ) 子公司(subsidiary company )资源税(resources tax)本钱法(cost method)财产信托会计f fiduciary accounting )(美)财产税(property tax)局局部摊法(partial allocation )不合并子公司(unconsolidated subsidiaries)最低退休金负债(minimum liability )(美)租赁(leases租金(rents)企业会计企业财务(business finance)期权市场(option market)期货市场(future market)可转让定期存单市场(negotiable CDmarket)货币市场(money market)黄金市场(gold market)国有独资公司股份 ( company limited by shares )股份两合公司(limited pactnership )公司(company)二级市场(security secondary market)独资企业(sole proprietorship )店头市场(over-the -counter-market)承兑市场(acceptance market)拆借市场(lending market)财务制度(financial regulations )财务政策(financial policy )财务预测(financial forecast)财务限制(financial control )金融市场(financial market)财务决策(financial decision )财务监督(financial cupervision )财务计戈U ( financial planning )财务活动(financial activities )财务治理组织( organization of financial management )一级市场(security primary market )无限责任公司 ( company of unlimited liability )夕卜汇市场(foreign exchange market)贝占现市场(dixcount market)企业组织形式(forms of enterprise organization )政府会计企业财务(business finance)期权市场(option market)期货市场(future market)可转让定期存单市场(negotiable CDmarket)货币市场(money market)黄金市场(gold market)国有独资公司股份 ( company limited by shares )股份两合公司(limited pactnership )公司(company)二级市场(security secondary market)独资企业(sole proprietorship )店头市场(over-the -counter-market)承兑市场(acceptance market)拆借市场(lending market)财务制度(financial regulations )财务政策(financial policy )财务预测(financial forecast)财务限制(financial control )金融市场(financial market)财务决策(financial decision )财务监督(financial cupervision )财务计戈U ( financial planning )财务活动(financial activities )财务治理组织( organization of financial management )一级市场(security primary market )无限责任公司 ( company of unlimited liability )夕卜汇市场(foreign exchange market)贝占现市场(dixcount market)企业组织形式(forms of enterprise organization )事业单位会计( accounting for non-profit organizations )事业单位固定资产 ( fixed assets for non-profit organizations )事业单位固定基金 ( fixed funds non-profit organizations )事业单位负债(liabilities for non-profit organizations )事业单位对夕卜投资 ( outside investments for non-profit organizations )事业单位财务清算(liquidation of non-profit organization )上缴上级支出( payment to the higher authority )上级补助收入 ( grant from the higher authority )其他收入(miscellaneous gains )科学事业单位资产(scientific research instifutes )' assets科学事业单位支出 ( scientific research institutes") expenditures科学事业单位预算( scientific research institutes) ' budgeting科学事业单位收入(scientific research institutes) ' revenues科学事业单位结余(scientific research institutes )' surplus科学事业单位会计制度( accointing regulations for scientific research instifutes )科学事业单位会计报表分析 ( scientific research institutes-analysis of accounting statements ) 科学事业单位会计( sicentific research institute accounting )科学事业单位本钱费用治理( scientific research institutes-cost maragement)科学事业单位财务制度( financial regulations for scientific research institutes )经营支出(orerating expense )经营收入(operating revenue)基金预算支出(fund budget expenditure )基金预算收入(fund budget revenue )基金预算结余(surplus of fund budget)国家预算(state budget)国家决算(final accounts of state revenue and expenditure)高等学校资产( colleges and universities assets)高等学校支出 ( colleges and universities expenditures)高等学校预算治理方式( budget management method of colleges and universities)高等学校收入( colleges and universities revenues)专用基金支出( expenditure on special purpose fund )专用基金收入( proceeds from special purpose fund)专用基金结余( surplus of special purpose funds)中华人民共和国预算法(the budget law of the people' s Republic of China资金调拨支出( expenditure on allocated and transeferred fund )财政收入(public finance-revemue )财政净资产(public finance-net assets )财政负债(public finance-liabilities )财政补助收入(grant from the state)拨入专款(restricted appropriation )dsa治理会计政治风险(political risk )再开票中央(reinvoicing center)现代治理会计专方法( special methods of modern management accounting) 现代治理会计( modern management accounting)提前与延期支付(Leads and Lags)特许权使用治理费(fees and royalties )跨国资本本钱的计算 ( the cost of capital for foreign lnuertments )跨国运转资本会计( multinational working capital management ) 跨国经营企业业绩评价( multinational performance evaluation ) 经济风险治理(managing economic exposure )交易风险治理( managing transaction exposure) 换算风险治理( managing translation exposure) 国际投资决策会计( foreign project appraisal )国际治理会计(international management)国际存货治理(international inventory management )股利转移 (dividend Remittances )公司内部贷款(intercompany loans)冻结资金转移(repatriating blocked funds )冻结资金保值( maintaining the value of blocked funds ) 调整后的净现值(adjusted net present value)。
会计术语中英文词汇对照表
会计术语中英文词汇对照表导言会计是一门涉及到财务信息记录、报告和分析的学科,具有全球化的特点。
无论是在国内还是国际上,会计术语的词汇对照表都是学习和使用会计的基础之一。
本文将提供一份包含常见会计术语中英文词汇对照表,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用会计术语。
本文所提供的词汇对照表并非全面,仅仅包含了部分常见的会计术语。
在实际应用中,根据具体情况可能还需要参考其他参考文献或术语表。
会计术语中英文词汇对照表以下是常见会计术语的中英文词汇对照表:中文英文会计Accounting财务Finance资产Asset负债Liability所有者权益Owner’s Equity收入Revenue支出Expense成本Cost利润Profit费用Fee报表Financial Statement 资产负债表Balance Sheet损益表Income Statement现金流量表Cash Flow Statement营业收入Operating Revenue营业成本Operating Cost资产减值损失Impairment Loss无形资产摊销费用Amortization Expense递延所得税资产Deferred Tax Asset递延所得税负债Deferred Tax Liability预付账款Prepaid Expenses结语会计术语是会计学习和实践中的重要一环,准确理解和运用这些术语对于从事会计相关工作的人员至关重要。
希望本文所提供的会计术语中英文词汇对照表能为读者提供帮助。
同时也提醒读者要根据具体情况和实际需求,进一步扩充和完善自己的会计术语词汇库,以应对各种会计场景。
会计英语词汇han中英文对照
会计英语词汇h a n中英文对照(总9页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可--会计词汇中英文对照Accounts Payable 应付账款Accounts Receivable 应收账款Accruals 权责发生额Adjusting Entries 调整分录Administrative Expenses 行政开支Advertising Expenses 广告费用Aging of Accounts Receivable 应收账款到期时间表Assets 资产Auditing 审计Authorized Stock 核准股本Average Cost Method 平均成本法 ( 库存 )Bad Debts Expense 坏账费用Balance Sheets 资产平衡表Bank Accounts 银行账户Bank Service Charge 银行服务费用Bank Sta tem ents 银行报表Bearer Bonds 无记名债券Bond Certificates 债券证书Bond Indenture 债券契约Bonding, Employee 雇员担保保险Bonds Payable 应付债券Bonus 奖金津贴Book Value 账面价值Bookkeeping 簿记Break-even Point 盈亏平衡点Budget 预算Buildings 建筑物By-laws 公司规章Calendar Year 公历年Call Price 赎回价格Callable Bonds 可赎回债券Canceled Check 被取消的支票Capital 资本Capital Leases 资本租赁Carrying Value 库存账面价值Cash 现金Cash-basis Accounting 收付实现制Cash Equivalents 现金等价物Cash Receipts 现金收入Chart of Accounts 会计科目表Charter for Corporations 公司宪章Check Register 支票登记簿Checks 支票Closing Entries 结账分录Collection 收款Common Stock 普通股Compound Interest 复利Consigned Goods 寄售货物Consolidated Financial Statements 合并财务报表 Contingent Liabilities 或有负债Contribution Margin 边际收益贡献Controlling Interest 控股权益Convertible Bonds 可转换公司债券Copyrights 版权Cost Accounting 成本会计Cash Flow 现金流量Collateral 抵押品Cost of Capital 资本成本Cost of Goods Sold 销货成本Cost-volume-profit Analysis (CVP) 成本数量利润分析 Credit Cards 信用卡Crediting 贷记Creditors 债权人Cross-footing 交叉计算Cumulative Dividend 累积股息Current Assets 流动资产Current Liabilities 短期负债Debenture Bonds 信用债券 ( 无抵押担保 )Debiting 借记Declaration Date 宣布支付股息日Deferred Revenue 递延收入Deficit 赤字Depletion 折耗Deposits in Transit 在途存款Depreciation 折旧Direct Labor 直接人工成本Dividends 股息Double-entry System 复式计帐制Drawings 提款Earnings 盈利Effective-interest Method 实际利息法Employees 雇员Equipment 设备Equity 资本权益Expenses 费用Face Value 票面价值Factory Overhead 工厂管理费用Fair Value 公允价值Federal Unemployment Taxes 联邦失业保障税FICA (Federal Insurance Contribution Acts)Taxes 美国联邦保险税Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) 财务会计准则委员会Financial Statements 财务报表Financing Activities 筹资行为Finished Goods 制成品First-in, First-out Method (FIFO) 先进先出法 ( 存货 )Fiscal Year 财政年度Fixed Assets 固定资产Footing 合计Fraud 欺诈行为Freight Costs 运费Fringe Benefits 附带福利General Journal 普通日记账General Ledgers 总账Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) 通用会计准则 Going Concern 持续经营企业Goodwill 商誉Gross Profit 毛利Income Statements 收益表Income Taxes 所得税Intangible Assets 无形资产Interest 利息Internal Control 内部控制Internal Rate of Return 内部收益率Inventory 存货Investment 投资Journals 流水账Labor 劳工Last-in, First-out Method (LIFO) 后进先出法 ( 存货 )Liabilities 负债Licenses 执照Limited Liability Companies 有限责任公司Limited Partners 有限责任合伙人Liquidation 清盘Liquidity Ratios 流动资金比率Long-term Liabilities 长期负债Losses on Investments 投资亏损Lower of Cost or Market (LCM) 取成本或市场价较低者Management 管理层Manufacturing Operations 制造业务Market Value 市场价格Marketing 市场营销Matching Principle 收支对应原则Maturity Date 到期日Medicare 美国医疗保障制度Merchandise Inventory 商品库存Mortgage 抵押贷款Mutual Funds 互助基金NASDAQ (National Ass ociation of Security Dealers ‘Automation Quotations) 纳斯达克( 全国证券交易商协会自动报价系统 )Net Income 净收入Net Loss 净亏损Net Present Value 净现值New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) 纽约证券交易所Not-for-profit Organizations 非盈利组织Notes Payable 应付票据Notes Receivable 应收票据NSF Check 存款不足支票Obsolescence 陈废Operating Activities 经营活动Operating Expenses 营业支出Operating Leases 经营性租赁Opportunity Cost 机会成本Outstanding Checks 未付款的支票Overhead 经常性管理开支Owner's Capital 业主资本Paid-in Capital 实收资本Parent Company母公司Partnerships 合伙企业Patents 专利权Payee 收款人Payroll 工资名单Pension Funds 退休金基金Percentage-of-completion Method 完工百分率法Periodic Inventory Systems 定期盘存制度Permanent Accounts 永久性账户Perpetual Inventory Systems 永续盘存制度Petty Cash 零用金Plant Assets 工厂资产Posting 记账Preferred Stock 优先股Premium: on Bonds 债券溢价Prepaid Expenses 预付费用Price-Earnings (P-E) Ratio 市盈率Process Cost Systems 分步成本制度Profit Margin 利润率Property, Plant, and Equipment (PPE) 物业,工厂及设备 Proprietorships 独资经营Ratio Analysis 比率分析Raw Materials 原材料Real Estate 房地产Record Date 股票所有人登记日期Redemption Price 回购价格Research and Development (R&D) Costs 研发费用Residual Value 剩余价值Retailers 零售商Retained Earnings 留成收益Return on Investment (ROI) 投资回报率Revenues 收入Salaries 薪水Sales 销售额Sales Tax 销售税Salvage Value 残值Securities 证券Selling Expenses 销售费用Serial Bonds 分期偿还债券Shareholder's Equity 股东权益Short-term Investments 短期投资Sinking Funds 偿债基金Social Security Taxes 社会保障税State Unemployment Taxes 州失业保障税Stock Splits 股票分股Straight-line Amortization Method 直线摊销法 Subsidiary Company 子公司Sunk Cost 沉没成本Suppliers 供应商Supply Chain 供应链Temporary Accounts 暂记账户Term Bonds 定期债券Time Value of Money 货币时间价值Trademarks 商标Transactions 交易Treasurer 财务主管Treasury Stock 库存股份Trial Balance 试算表Trustee 受托管理人Unearned Revenue 预收收入Unit Production Costs 单位生产成本Unlimited Liability 无限责任Useful Life of Assets 资产使用寿命Variable Costs 可变成本Vouchers 凭单Wages Payable 应付工资Weighted-average Method 加权平均法Wholesalers 批发商Work in Process 在制品Working Capital 周转资金11。
词典级(中英文对照)会计英语词汇大全(修正版)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 AAA Abacus abacus Abandonment abandonment value abatement ability to service debt abnormal cost abnormal spoilage above par above the line absolute amount absolute endorsement absolute insolvency absolute priority absolute value absorb absorption account absorption costing abstract abuse abuse of tax shelter ACCA accelerated cost recovery system accelerated depreciation method acceleration clause acceptance acceptance bill acceptance register acceptance sampling access time accommodation accommodation bill accommodation endorsement account accountability accountability unit Accountancy accountancy accountant accountant general accounting in charge accountant,s legal liability accountant,s report accountant,s responsibility account form accounting accounting assumption accounting basis accounting changes accounting concept accounting control accounting convention accounting corporation
财务会计英汉对照词汇表
accountant n.会计师,会计人员accounting n.会it 会计学accounting concept 会il•概念accounting element 会计要妻accounting entity 会il 主休accounting equation 会il 等式accounting information 会计f?息accounting period 会il 期间accounting principle 会计原贝ij accounting record 会il•记录accounting report 会汁报告accounting system 会il•系统,会计粗度accrual-basis accounting 权责发生制adequate disclosure 充分披霑American Institute of Certified Fublic Accountants (AICFA) 姜国注册会计•师会analytical process 分析程序asset n.资产auditing n.审il* balance sheet资产负债夷bookkeeper n.筹记员,记帐员bookkeeping n.簿i己business n.企业.商经,经营cash-basis accounting 现金收ft 制certified public accountants (CPAs)注册会计师,注册会il•师chartered accountant 特许会计师Chinese Institute of Certified Public Accountants (CICFA) 中国注册会计师协会client n.客户,委托人company n.公司conservatism n.稳(1 性consistency n. —致性controller n.主计长corporation n.公司cost accounting 成本会计CFA firms注册会讣师事务所debt n.债务,欠款decision-making 决策double-entry accounting system 复式记帐休系executive n.高级管理人,行孜部门expense n.费用financial accounting 9!扌务会讣financial position 财务状况financial statement 财务报夷generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)公认会计原则forecast n.预测going-concern concept 持续经营概念governmental accounting 政府会计historical cost 历史成本income statement收空表、损空表income tax returns所得税申报夷insolvent a.无偿付能力的internal control 内部控制Internal Revenue Service (IRS)国内税收畧interpret v.聲释、说明inventory n.存货joui nal n.日记帐jurisdiction n.司迭都门liability n.负债management accounting 管理会计management advisory 管浬杏询matching principle 配比原则materiality 童要性measure v. il :£、衝釜net income净收空net loss净损失、净亏损nonprofit organizations 非营利组织objective principle 客观性原则operating results 经营成果owner*s equity 业主权蛙partnership n.台伙企业private businesses 积营企业profit n.利润.盘利public accounting 公共会讣realization principle 实现原则render v.提供,提出revenue n.收入Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) 证券交易管理委员会single proprietorship 独资企业solvent a.有偿付能力的tailored a.特定的tax statute 税法transaction n.经济业务、交易withdrawals n.徹资,撤回yardstick n.标准.尺度2会计循环account n.帐户accounting cycle 会il•循环accounting entry 会il•分录accounting procedure 会计程序accounts payable 应付帐款accounts receivable 应收帐款adjusted trial balance 调整后试算表adjusting entry 调整分录advertising expense 广告级用after-closing trial balance 结帐方试算表allocate v.分配.分摊apportion v.分配、分摊balance n.护额balance sheet account资产负债表帐户bank deposit slip 银行帐单book oforiginal entry 原始分录帐簿calculate v.计算cash payments jouinal现金支出日记帐cash receipts journal现金收入日记帐check stub支票存根chronological record 序时记录closing entry结帐分录closing the accounts 结帐compoundjournal entry 复台日记帐分录credit n. v.贷项、贷记credit balance 贷方余额credit entry贷方分录debit n. v.借项、借记debit balance借方余额debit entry借方分录depreciation expense 折旧费用double-entry accounting复式记帐会计、复式记帐制end-of-period adjusting entries 期末调整分录footnotes n.附注general journal普通日记帐income statement account 扌员益夷帐户income summary account 收益汇总帐户income tax payable 应付所得税joui nal entiy 8 记帐分录ledger n.分类帐ledger account分类帐帐户liquidity n.流动性.变现能力nominal account 虚帐户operating expense营业费用.经营费用owner'scapital 业主资本permanent account 永久性帐户post v.过帐premium n.保险费、濫价profitability n.盘利能力property insurance 财产险pui chase journal购货日记帐real account 实帐户retained earnings 富存收益Salaries expense 覇金费用sales joui nal销货日记帐sale receipt销货发票service revenue HR务攵入solvency n.偿债能力source document 原始凭证special joui nal特种日记帐statement of cash flows 现金流运表statement of owners equity 业主权空表statement of retained earnings 宙芹收益表summarize v.加总.汇总telephone expense 电话费用temporary account 临时性帐户unadjusted trial balance 调整前试算表3现金accounting record 会计帐簿accounts payable 应付帐款accounts receivable 应收帐款bank account银行帐户bank charges银行手续费bank credit memorandum 银行贷项通知bank debit memorandum 银行借项通知bank reconciliation银行余额调节表bank statement银行对帐单.bond n. v.债券brokerage commission 经纪人佣金cash account现金帐户cash dividend现金股利cash in bank银行存款cash on hand库存现金cash over and short 现至濫缺cash payment joui nal现金支付日记帐cash receipts现金收入cash receipt journal现金收入日记帐cash register 现金亘记簿check n.支票checking account 支票帐户controlling account 统制帐户custodian保管人deposit n.存款deposit in transit 在途存款dividend revenue 股利收入fiscal period会计期间government bond 公f责income summary 收益汇总interest date 付息日internal control 内乱控制IOU(由I owe you的读音缩路转义)欠条long-term investment 长期投资lower of cost or market (LCM)成本与市价孰低make change交换,找雾头marketable debit security 债务性有价证券marketable equity security 权益性有价证券marketable security 有价证券miscellaneous expense 朵项费用miscellaneous revenue 朵项J|攵入money on deposit 货币存款money order 汇款单noces receivable 应收要描NSF (not sufficient funds)存款不足outstanding check 未兑现支票petty cash备用金petty cash fund定额备用金postage n.邮费postdated check 远期支寒purchase price 买价quoted market price 挂逗市价replenish v.补充secuiity exchange 证券交易所short-term investment 短期投资sinking fund cash偿债基金现金transaction n.交易.经济业务transportation in 购货运费unrealized loss未实现损失voucher n.付款凭取4应收帐款account receivable n.应收帐款accounts receivable tiunover 应收帐款問转率adjusting entry调整会计分录aging帐龄(分析) aging schedule帐龄分析夷allowance for doubtful accounts 坏帐准备books n.帐溥credit department信贷部门.赊销管理都门credit loss肯贷损失.赊销损失credit manager信贷经理.赊销管理经理credit ranking fa 用评级credit risk信用风险custody n.监护,管理indebtedness n.负债(额) installment plan分期付款计划internal control 内部控制memorandum n.备忘录.内容摘要.买卖通知书negotiable asset可转让资产,可买卖资产net realizable value 可实现净值operating cycle 经营間朗past due 邇期sell on account 赊销uncollectible accounts expense 坏帐损失write off核销•冲减6存货acquisition n.取得actual physical count 实地盘点average cost method 平均成本迭balance sheet date资产负债表日beginning inventory 期初存货cost of goods available for sale 可供销售的商品成本cost of goods sold 销货成本cuirent asset流动资产cuirent replacement cost 现时盧置成本cuirent period 本期deflation n.通货.紧缩ending inventory 期末存货finished goods 产成品fidn, first-out method (FIFO)先进先出法goods in process of manufacture 在产品goods on hand存货,库存商品goods in transit 在途商品gross profit method 毛利法gross profit on sales 销货毛利import duties 进口关税inflation n.通货膨胀interim financial statement 中朗财务报夷inventory n.存货inventory account 存货帐户inventory measuiement 存货讣inventory sheet盘存表inventory valuation method 存货il•价方法last-in, first-out method (LIFO)旨进先出法loss on inventoiy shortage 存货短缺损失lower of cost or market rule (LCM)成本与市价孰低原则manufactuiing enterprise 制造业企业merchandise n.商品.存货merchandise on account 赊销商品merchandising enterprise 商业企业net realizable value 可变现净值net purchases购货净额net sales销货净额preceding year 以前年度periodic inventory system 定期盘存制perpetual inventory system 永续盘存制physical inventory 实地盘存physical inventory system 实地盘存制purchases account 购货帐户purchases discount 购货折扣purchase invoice 购货发票purchases returns and allowances 购货退回71 折让rate of gross profit 毛利率ratio of cost to selling retail price 成本与销售价格之比raw materials 原材料receivables应收款项replacement cost 亘置成本retail business 聚售企业retail inventoiy method 零售价格法retail price 零售价格specific identification method 个别字岸认法subsidiary record 明细记录taking a physical inventory 存货的盘点transportation-in 购货运费vendor n.卖主weighted average cost 加权平均成本weighted average method 力口权平均法weighted average unit cost加权平均单位成本6固定资产above-average retuin 超常收益accelerated depreciation 加速折旧accumulated amortization 累讣摊销accumulated depletion 累讣损耗accumulated depreciation 累计•折旧acquisition n.获取,获得allocation n.分色己amortize v.摊销book value帐面值brand name 品稗名称capital expenditure 资本性支出capitalize v.资本化carrying value 帐直净值cash flow现金流comparable可比的.有可比性的conseivatively adv.保守地contra-asset account 资产对冲帐户copyright n.版权•专利权declining-balance method 余额递减(折旧)法deplete v.损耗,用尽depreciable cost可供折旧成本depreciation n.折旧depreciation expense 折旧费depreciation race 折旧率deterioration恶化,雇扌员disposal n.丢弃,处置double-declining-balance method 双倍序额递减(折旧)法expensing n.费用化fair market value 公平市价federal government 联邦政府Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) 财务会计進则委员会(美国) financial reporting 财务报告franchise n.专营权.专卖权freight charge 运输费generally accepted accounting principles 通用会计准则goodwill n.商誉incidental cost 附加成本income tax所得税installment plan分期付款协议intangible asset 无形资产interest charge 利息费用life-span生命期.生命問乌long-lived asset 长期资产natural resouice 自然资渊net identifiable asset 可确认净资产noncuiTent adj.非流动性的normal retuin 一股回报note payable应付鉴皓obsolescence 过时.淘汰on due到期patent n.专利,专利权physical substance 实物形态plant asset长期资产prepaid expense 预付费用present value 现值property, plant & equipment 固定资产research and development cost 研究开发成本residual value 残值revenue expenditure 收益•生支出round v.四舍五入sales tax销售税.消费税salvage value 残值straight-line method 直线(折旧)迭tangible asset 有形资产trade in置换.以旧换新trademark n.有标useful life便用年限.有效年陕weigh v.权衝7流动员债cuirent liability 流动负债accounts payable 应付帐款notes payable 应付票据accrued liabilities 应il•负债interest payable 应付利息income taxes payable 应付所得税unearned revenue 预收收入impairment of assets 资产减扌员commitments鼠付款项estimated liabilities 估il•员债loss contingency 或肓损失8长期员债amortization of discount on bonds payable 应付债券的折价摊销convertible bond可转换债券discount on bonds payable 应付债券折价premium on bonds payable 应付债券濫价mortgage bond 抵押债券nnn debentui e bond 信用债券callable bond可提前兑回债券sinking fund bond偿债荃至债券equity method 权星庄cost method 成本法investee n.被投资者9台伙企业drawing account 提用帐户general partner普通合伙人limited liability partnership 有限责任台伙limited partner有限台伙人limited partnership 有限台伙limited personal liability 有限的个人责任mutual agency馆互代淫partnership台伙企业partnership contract 台伙台同statement of partners* equity 台伙人权益夷unlimited personal liability 无限的个人责任liquidation of a partnership 台伙的清算in股:东权益Additional paid-in capital 超固值缴入股:本Board of directors 董事会book value per share每股:帐面价值capital stock 股本closely held corporation 不公开招股:公司common stock 苦通股corporation n.公司dividends n.股利double taxation 双虫纳税legal capital迭定股本imited personal liabil 有限责任paid-in capital 缴入股本par value 要IB价值preferred stock 优先股publicly owned corporation 公开招股:公可retained earnings 留存收益stockholders n•股东stock dividend 股:票股利stock split股票分割treasui y stock 库嵐般:票11现金流益表beginning balance 期初余额cash flows现至流量cash inflows现金流入cash outflows现金流出cash equivalent现至等价物cost of goods sold商品销售成本direct method 宜接去ending balance 期末条额financing activity 筹资活动indirect method 间接法interest expense 利息费用investing activity 投资活动net cash flows 净现金流:£ operating activity 营业活动operating expense 营业费用preparation of statement 扌艮夷练i制statement of cash flows 现金流表supplemental information 补充信息12财务报夷分析accounting policy 会计政策acid-test ratio酸性试验比率,速动比率analyst n.分析者,分析人员asset tuinover资产問转率auditors report 审计报告average collection days 平均收帐期base year 荃年book value per share 每股帐面价值capital market 资本市场cash ratio 现金比率comparative statement 比较报耒comparative common-size statement 比较共同比报表common-size statement 共同比报奏contingent liability 或有负债cuirent ratio流动比率debt ratio负债比率debt-equity ratio负债与产权比率debt to tangible net worth ratio 负债与有形资产净值之比dividend yield股:利报酬率earning power盘利能力earnings per common share(EFS)每股盘利,每股净收益financial position 财务状况financial ratio 财务比率financial statement analysis 财务报妻分析financial structure 财务结构footnotes to the financial statement 财务报表附注horizontal analysis 水平分析inventory tuinover 存货問转率inventory tuinover in days 存货間转天数liquidity n.流动性operating cash flows/current debt ratio 现金流釜与当期债务之比operating cycle 营业問期price/earning ratio 市盈率profit margin利润边际.销售利润率profitability n.盘利能力quick ratio速动比率rate of dividend payout 股利分配率rate of retuin on mvestment(ROI)投资报酬率rate of retuin on net sales 销售利润率rate of retuin on stockholders1 equity 股东权益报酬率,净资产收益率rate of retuin on total assets 总资产报5W率ratio analysis 比率分析receivable tuinover应收帐款間转率receivable turnover in days应收帐就問转天数share outstanding发行在外的股要solvency .偿债能力subsequent events期后事项,资产负债夷日方事项trade account贸易项目trend analysis 趋热分析times-interest-earned ratio 利息保障倍数valuation •估价.评估vertical analysis垂直分析,纵向分析。
会计词典中英文对照
可接受质量水平absorption absolute above-the-line depreciation a basket of 吸收分配,分摊非正常折旧,acceptance receiptinheritance currencies承兑,绝对继承权经常预算收入,,一揽子货币一篮子线上认付absorption account abnormal exchange分摊账户,项目收入非正常交易货币,非正常[损益表] 计价账户acceptance absolute liability绝对赔偿责任行市payableabsence rate absorption costing A/C payee only应付承兑票据,吸收成只可转帐分摊成本法缺勤率absolute ownership abnormal gain非正常收益绝对所有权本法acceptance abacus absenteeism rate缺勤率算盘agreement absolute parabnormal itemabsorption pricing承兑契约分摊法定价特殊项目例外项目,,,固定票面价不变票absolute abandoned非正常项目面价acceptance absorption rate and property acceptance吸收分配率,废弃财产分摊率,无条件承兑guarantee absolute quota abnormal loss承诺与保证率非正常损失绝对配额absolute abandonedacceptance bank absolute abnormal profit assignment abstract of account property option承兑银行非正常利润,无条件转让账户概要账户摘要财产废弃选择权subscription确定条件的募集acceptance abstract of posting of abnormal rate absolute bond abandonment by无附加条件债券过账分录表interventionabsolute title returncharge参与承兑废弃费用报废支出, ,参加承兑非正常投资回报率绝对产权abstract of titleabsolute contract产权说明产权证明,无附加条件合同acceptance absolute total loss abnormal return abandonment实际全损书非正常报酬certificate absolute cover option验收证明绝对保险范围放弃选择权abstracts absolute value error abnormal risk, 概要摘要绝对值误差非正常风险acceptance charge abandonment value absolute discharge承兑费,无条件无条件豁免废弃价值debt abnormal spoilage absorbed burden accelerated已分摊解除债务已分配费用, 非正常毁损acceptance abatement claim maturity减价要求费用提前还债期限commissionabsoluteabnormal waste承兑手续费,承兑佣非正常损耗accelerating endorsement ABC inventory absorbed cost金已分摊, 无条件背书已吸收成本premium systemabove par高于面值累进奖金成本存货制度ABCacceptance absolute error绝对误差condition above-the-lineabsorbed expense bear to ability acceptability test承兑条件可接受性测试,已分配费用已分摊线上项目,经常项目absolute fixed cost criterion费用绝对固定,承受能力,承受能力固定成本]损益表[acceptance credit audit acceptable承兑信用标准成本riskabove-the-line absorbed可接受审计风险acceptance abnormal cost peg expenditurefixed absolute overheads已,线上非正常成本,经常项目支出已分配经常费用declaration system acceptable quality[项目支出] 损益表绝对联系汇率制分摊经常费用承兑申报单level abnormal 应收承兑票据通融汇票账户分析法account in dispute acceptance fee access value有争议账目承兑手续费存取值account balance accommodation acceptance register账户余额承兑票据登记簿account in transit endorsement accession acceptance for未达账项,财产自然增益通融背书在途账account chart honouracceptance testing代承兑,信用担保承会计科目表验收测试,验收检查account in trust accession tax accommodation信托账户财产增益税兑accountendorseraccepted bill通融票据背书人已承兑汇票account noteacceptance house accessor classification会计科目单, 存取器账户分类账目单承兑银行,承兑所accommodation accepted bond已承兑债券account number account acceptance in blank closing accessory contract kite账号, 账户编号附带合同,附带合约空头支票,欠单空白承兑method accepted draft账结法已承兑汇票account of the accessory product acceptance accommodation副产品exchequer account inspection noteclosing accepting bank国库账验收通融票据承兑银行procedureaccessory risk结账手续结账程序,附加险account paid accepting house acceptance letter of accommodation付讫承兑机构,承兑银行account codecreditpartiesaccident and health会计科目账户编号, 通融票据关系人承兑信用证account planpayable of accepting rate意外和健康保障计编号master fileexchange acceptance line accommodation应付账款主档案外汇承兑率划银行承兑限额account days purchase优惠采购放账日期account payee accident acceptance market acceptor death收款人账户受],银人承兑[行票据贴现票据市场,接account distribution benefit accommodation账户分配] 契约市场[人工意外死亡赔偿金,account risk receivable通融险伤死亡抚恤金programme account due access acceptance收账程序到期账款存取accommodator maturityaccident insurance,贷款人资金融通者承兑票据到期日意外险,意外事故险account sales access capability account executive承销清单存取能力, 客户主管销售清单and accord acceptance accommodatingaccount settled maturity record satisfactionaccess control bank account flow chart结算账户流程图,和解和清偿承兑汇票到期记录应允和, 已结清账目存取控制通融银行清偿account titlecontrol of acceptance access accommodation account form会计科目账户式,账户格式,账户名称accountallowance engagement verification存取控制验证,住宿津贴账户会计科目接受委托account transfer account form转账科目balance sheet accommodation bill access cycle acceptance period account analysis存取周期通融票据账户分析承付期账户式资产负债表account transfer memoanalysis account account in arrear accommodation acceptance access routine 转账通知单存取程序积欠账目approach draft receivable会计师职责会计资料会计估计合并会计by accountability accounting问责性经管责任,accounting formula accounting ethics accounting counteraccounting decision会计公式会计职业道德, 会计会计决策会计柜组核算accountability专业道德accounting function accounting centre accounting activity approach accounting会计职能,经管责任观,受托责会计工作,会计业务会计功能核算中心accounting event department任观,会计会计事项会计部,会计处accounting glossary accounting accounting会计词汇科accounting adjustment changes accountability unit账务调整责任单位会计变更accounting graph evidence accounting会计图表,核算图表会计凭证disclosureaccountable person accounting affairs accounting check会计披露会计事务会计检查,会计稽核,,会计揭示责任人accounting accounting会计校验guidelinesaccounting accountancy display accounting evolution会计指南,会计学会计业务, ,会计演变会计指引会计演进boardalternatives accounting choice备选会计方法核算牌, 会计选择核算板accounting accountancy accounting historiography serviceaccounting division accounting accounting clerk expertise会计学史会计部门, 会计专长,会计事务会计服务会计史会计员记账员, approach会计方法accounting income accounting code accountantaccounting doctrine accounting field会计收益会计学说,会计信条,会计师会计人员, ,会计法规会计条例账面收益会计领域会计界,accounting archives会计档案accounting indices accountant general accounting accounting concept accounting file会计指标,总会计师会计长,核算指标会计观念会计概念, 会计档案document accounting会计文件会计凭证,accounting accounting assumption accounting firm in accountant会计会计假设会计师事务所,informationconsultancy chargeaccounting element会计信息会计咨询会计要素公司,会计资讯主办会计会计主管, accounting base会计基础accounting item accountant's accounting control accounting entity for accounting账项,账目会计主体会计实体,, ,会计控制会计管理income tax certificate accounting based会计单位所得税会计会计师证明书accounting on shift accounting分班核算language accounting entry accounting for accountant's feeconvention会计语言会计师费会计惯例会计分录inventory based accounting存货会计accounting law accounting cost accountant's on taskaccounting会计法单项任务核算会计费用会计成本, joint for handbook equation accounting会计等式会计师手册accounting accounting beta accounting criteria venture 合营会计贝他系数会计标准会计,合资企业会计,legislation accountant's report accounting error会计立法会计差错会计会计师报告系数βaccounting cycle会计循环accounting accounting accounting for accountant's accounting book 会计账册,会计账簿literaturemerger estimate accounting data responsibility会计文献,会计学文会计工作人员记账凭证授信买方accounting record accounting policy,会计政策献会计记录会计簿籍accrediteeaccounting work accounting信用证接受人,信用,会计业务会计工作statement accounting policy accounting loss accounting证受益人会计报表会计损失accounting year reference date change会计年度会计政策变更会计参照日accrediting party accounting manual accounting信用证开立方,会计工作会计手册accounts payable accountingsupervision accounting会计监督守则应付账款accreditor postulatereference period信用证申请人会计假定会计参照期间会计假设,payable accounting system accounts accounting会计系统会计制度,accretion of capital measurement accounting reform ledgeraccounting practice资本增值,应付,会计改革会计计量应付账款总账会计惯例会计实务,accounting账款分类账会计师事务所accrual accounting accounting technique accounting权责发生制会计, 应会计技术payable accounting regulationmechanism accounts计制会计会计规范会计法规会计机制, periodaccounting tems principles会计原理会计原则, 会计术语应付账款期accrual accounting method accounting report accounting, 会计方法会计报表会计报告modelaccounting accounting accounts payable应计会计模式registeraccounting model terminologyprocedure accounting会计模式应付账款登记簿,会计名词会计程序会计术语accrual basis representation权责发生制,应计制会计反映accounts prepaid accounting accounting theory accounting process,会计理论,会计处理程序会计预付货款预付账款accrual concept objective accounting权责发生概念过程会计目标,应计accounts receivable accounting responsibility概念会计责任应收账款thoughts accounting officer accounting会计主管会计思想,会计主任accrual dateprofessionaccounting routine accounts receivable应收应付日期,应计,会计专业会计职业,会计程序ledgeraccounting accounting日期应收会计行业,应收账款总账treatment accounting rule organisation会计规则会计组织会计处理账款分类账accruals accounting profit应计项目会计利润accounts receivable accounting service accounting period accounting trend会计期间,, 会计服务会计报告会计趋势会计动态accrued asset accounting period应计资产期应收账款期accounting unit accounting programme账务处理会计单位记账程序,accrued basic wage accounting software accounts receivable应计基本工资会计软件单位turnoverrate accounting of personnel应收账款周转率会计人员accrued bonus returnaccounting accounting应计奖金会计报酬率accreditation software package accounting valuation会计软件包会计计价评审会计估价,accrued accounting ratio philosophy财务比率, 会计哲学会计比率depreciationaccredited party accounting voucher accounting staff应计折旧应计收入accumulated profit累计利润accrued taxaccrued dividend应计税款应计股利,应付税款accrued wage accrued expense应计未付工资应计费用accumuated accrued income应计收益dividend累计股利interest accruedaccumulated payable应计未付利息amortisation累计摊销,累积摊销interest accruedaccumulated receivable应计未收利息apportionment累计分配,累积分配accrued item应计项目accumulated cost累计成本,累积成本accrued liability应计负债accumulated deficit累计亏损,累积亏损accrued loss应计损失accumulateddepletionaccrued payable累计折耗应计未付款项,累积折耗accumulated accrued payroll应计未付工资depreciation累计折旧;累积折旧pension accruedaccumulated cost应计养老金成本earnings累计收益accrued profit应计利润accumulated error累计误差accruedaccumulated fund receivables累积基金应计未收款项accumulated accrued rent应计租金income累计收益accrued revenue易币贷款空白收据bid price methodB Share bad debt loss投资残值回收期计投标价格B股坏账损失blind trust backtrack search隐蔽信托追踪查找算法bid rate bad debt provision baby bond 坏账准备投标价小额债券block allocation back-up bailout period整笔拨款委托期后备;后援bilateral agreement back charge bad debt ratio 双边协议坏账比率决算后费用blue-chip balanceback-up copy;结存余额副本;结余corporation back dutybilateral arbitrage bad debt recovery蓝筹公司双边套汇坏账收回,欠税补缴税款bearback-up diskette抛空投机卖空;后备软盘空投;board lot bad debt write-off back freight bilateral assistance手双边援助坏账冲销退货运费bear accountbackward指在证券空头账户(bond indenture back moneyintegration bill broker bad debts债券信托契约反向兼并票据经纪人) 逾期未付款交易所做空头;拖欠款recovered account坏账收回账户bond insurance bear and bull backward bill clearing back order 债券保险买空卖空缺货;延期交货票据清算bad loan supervision反向监控不良贷款bondedback order memo bill collection bear bond延期交货通知书票据托收;看跌债券熊债券indebtedness bad title backward tracing担保债务失效产权无效所有反向追踪;bill of estimate back pay bear campaign抛空风权欠薪估价单bonded storebackwardation保税仓库延期交割费;保税物料bill of exchange badges of trade bear clique back rent欠租交易标志空头集团汇票bonus share and bad doubtful红股or bail bondexport bill bear compaign loansback salary of保释担保;压价风潮卖空风潮保释担保欠薪呆滞及不良贷款;book debt import 账面债务书货物进出口报单bear covering back-door financing bad asset补空呆滞资产; ;秘密融资后门融资不良资产bookkeeping bailee black figure 余额受托人procedure bear drive back-door listing bad buy记账程序卖空潮借壳上市赔本买卖black market bailer寄托人黑市;委托人borrowing plan bad claim backed bond bear market借款计划市价疲软担保债券不良债权blank account book bailment空白账簿财务委托bought backlog and bear operation bad debt sold坏账积压卖空行为notebailment of goods blank credit买卖单据空白信用汇票受托保管货品bid deposit back-to-back credit bad debt expense投标押金坏账费用转接式信;相对信用branch bailout method blank invoice bank背对背信用用;空白发票投资残值计算法account bad debt insurance bid guarantee坏账保险;投标担保承包担保分行账户blank receipt payback bailoutback-to-back loanbudget account预算账户bull bond看涨债券business contract营业合同buying rate买入价;买进汇率.现金登记簿systemcheck price closing inventory capacity loading cable confirmation期末存货限价生产能力负荷电报确认书中央结算制度;集体cash budget交收系统现金预算code cable credit capital adequacy check programme of banking检查程序电传信用证practicecertificate of ratiocash collection银行营运守则资本充足率cheque account cable draft basiscompliance支票账户合约完成证明书收付实现制电汇汇票coefficient-norm capital adjustmentcosting cable ordercertificate accountof cash distribution circular for定额成本法资本调整帐户电报订货;电表订单confirmation ratedeposit现金分配率存款单通函确认collateral note capital appraisal cable rate附担保品期票电汇汇率资本评估of of circular cash dividend letter certificate 现金股利collection capital appreciation exemption creditcable transfer收账循环信用证资本增值;豁免证明书流通信电汇casual audit临时审计用证collection method of call depositcapital assetcertificate收付实现制通知存款; 资本资产;长期资产活期存款circular note indebtedness casual expense借据旅行支票国库券;临时性费用columnar journal call in advance capital assurance多栏式日记账预收股款资本保险city collection casual worker cessation of散工同城托收commercial call in arrear business cargo certificate停业海运货物保险合同催缴逾期股本accounting civil action and casualty theft商业会计民事诉讼cessionlosscall loan cargo claim短期贷款意外事故及盗窃损转让财产权益货运索赔commercial invoice claim失商业发票债权索赔;chain banking callable bond cargo insurance连锁银行业务可提前赎回债券commission income ratecasualty insurance classificationof灾难保险佣金收入货物保险费率accountscallable capital chain discount会计科目帐户分类连锁折扣通知即缴股本;committed cost casualty carried interest insurance约束成本分类附带权益chain index proceeds callable loan通知放款连锁指数意外险收入fund commodity carry-back of loss claused bill附条款票据亏损转回turnovercentral bank check and balance canceled bond中央银行已注销债券互相制衡商品资金周转率clearing balance carrying amount结算票据交换差额; 账面金额cost check commitee common cancellable lease central bank rate稽核委员会可解除租约差额中央银行贴现率allocation cash basis共同成本分摊现金收付制close end central capacity level clearing check list 生产能力水平固定金额核对项目清单country collection cash bonus house 现金红利异地托收结算中心closing check mark capacity limit生产能力极限核对符号;结账结转credit adviceclearing central cash book存款通知书;贷款通知credit fund信贷资金crown debt国债;公债currency exchange货币兑换current value现值customers account应收账款cyclical variation循环变动.预期期末存货direct subsidy departmental default cost daily accounting debeture直接补贴违约成本日常核算债券detailed audit accounting部门核算详细审计directory file default risk daily statement debit目录文件违约风险借记;借方借日报表;determinable departmental disbursement income daily trading limit debit-credit defeasance of debt costing 每日价格上下限固定收益债务废除部门成本计算insurance bookkeeping船舶费用保险借贷记账法development departmental deferral data base递延账项数据库disbursement expense expense debt instrument部门费用债务票据开发费用voucher deferred asset data classification付款凭证递延资产数据分类dialy cash balance debt mortgage depletable asset每日现金余额折耗资产;递耗资产抵押债务disclosure deferred debit of data conversion递延借项数据转换interest depositdebt-adjusting differential cost权益披露存款;保证金差量成本债务调整;定金;deferred posting data file延期过账数据档案押金discount on bond differential duties to debts assets 债券折价差别关税deposit rate data storage ratiodeferred revenue数据储存存款利率递延收入负债对资产比率discount operation differential fixed贴现操作costdeferred taxation date draft deposit slip decentralised定期汇票递延税项存款单差量固定成本discounted cash accounting分权制会计flowdeficit deposit-taking diminishing asset date of acceptance折现现金流量递耗资产赤字承兑日期company decimal system接受存款公司十进制discounted payback date of cancellation delayed payment diminishing return注销日延期付款报酬递减methoddeprecation declaration of折现回收期法direct clearing expense dividendday book delinquent account分派股息公告折旧费用直接结算日记账逾期未收账款discretionary variable cost dead asset delivered duty paid declared value direct expense depreciated cost酌量变动成本直接费用折余成本设定价值完税后交货无用资产discriminant depreciation period dead stock declining balance direct material by delivery呆滞存货余额递减折旧期限直接材料analysisinstalment差别分析;判别分析分期交货out-of-pocket deregulation decrement dead ticket direct法减值放宽管制成交单costsdemand draft直接即期汇票直接付现成本; dishonoured deductible loan debenture coupon design fee设计费用支付成本债券利息票可扣除借款cheque demutualisation拒付支票将会股份制;股份化; direct quotation debenture interest ending deed of guarantee desired债券利息保证契据员制转为股份制直接报价disposableinventory动态比率domestic loan personal income国内放款个人可支配收益domestic share fixed of disposal内资股asset固定;固定资产清理dormant asset闲置资产资产变卖double entry distorted income复式记账不真实收益double-check distress price双重核对处理价doubtful debts distribution in kind实物分配;实物分派provision呆账准备;坏账准备distributor经销商downside pricemovement of diversification价格走低risk风险分散draw on one'screditdividend in kind凭信用借款实物股利drawee bank dividend option付款银行股利期权drought reserve dividend paid财务困难准备金已付股利dual pricing dividend yield双重定价法股息率due on demand document活期;凭证;文件即期dutiable article documentary应课税商品acceptance跟单承兑duty of secrecy保密责任documentary draft跟单汇票duty paid certificate完税凭证dollar overhang美元过剩dynamic ratioearmarked loan eligible commercial enlarged share error of excessive profit expected life预期使用年限专用贷款超额利润computation papercapital已扩股本计算错误有效商业票据expected variance earning power exchange预计误差盈利能力;收益能力commission elimination entry error-free operation enterprise income抵销分录兑付佣金无错操作expended earnings per share tax息税前利润企业所得税appropriation employee benefits exchange fund bill estate agent已用拨款外汇基金票据地产经纪人entreport trade payable earnings reinvested转口贸易应付福利费再投资收益expense account estate duty exchange parity费用账户遗产税外汇平价equal-cost line earnings test employee liability 等成本线收益测试expense payable estimated insurance exchange rate应付费用;外汇汇率职工伤亡保险汇率assessment equilibrium analysis economic估计评税均衡分析expense standard accounting employee pension exchange rate gap费用标准汇率差额经济核算职工养老金cost equipment fund estimated 设备基金exponential curve rate exchange employeeeconomic appraisal system指数曲线估计成本制度经济评估quotation equipment retirement fund汇率牌价职工退休基金export replacementeconomic letter of Eurocheque;设备更新设备重置欧洲支票creditemployee share depreciation exchange ratio出口信用证交换比率经济折旧Euro-commercial equity accounting option 权益会计职工认股权export quota exchange economic value paper出口配额经济价值欧洲商业票据restriction equity capital employee's权益资本外汇限制export tariff effective cost insurance fund Eurocurrency 出口关税实际成本职工保险基金欧洲货币ex-dividend date equity contribution除息日投入资本extension and employment of fund evergreen credit exchange effective常年信用资金运作footing equity financing rateexecutory小计和合计实际汇率股票融资consideration ex drawing endorse不支取利润背书待履行约定external exchange effective tax rate equity investment对外交易实际税率权益投资exempt agreement endowment annuity exception; 养老年金例外例外协议审计异议external loan equity ownership effectiveness audit外债;效用审计资本所有权权益exemption clause endowment profit exceptional item特殊项目;例外项目免责条款赞助盈利extra dividend per efficient portfolio value equity额外股利有效投资组合ex-factory pass rate excess charge share enforceable每股权益超额费用出厂合格率extraneous electronic contractdata强行;强制执行合同earnings error bound excess depreciation processing expansion fund额外收益发展基金过度贬值误差界限执行合约电子数据处理.extraordinary profit非常利润.facilityfiduciary fund management fixed overhead forecast variance foreign source预测差异财务管理资金融通;信用安排信托基金固定管理费用income境外收益balance forecasted fixed premium factoring field audit financial固定保险费现场审计foreign programme trade sheetcommission财务计划预计资产负债表让售佣金financing fieldwork allowance fixed rate bond外贸资金融通固定利率债券外勤工作津贴agent factory cost foreign financial settlement财务结算制造成本forex option accountfile directoryfixed ratio外汇期权固定比率国外代理商账户文件目录档案目录; financial statement fair presentation财务报表公正表述formal contract file ouput foreign creditfixed trust正式合同档案输出;海外信固定信托海外信用证financing cost fair wear and tear贷正常损耗理财成本forward bargain flat interest rate final beneficiary远期交易统一利率最终受益人currency false accounts financing structure foreign假账融资结构forward delivery deposit finance charge flexible budget远期交货弹性预算财务费用外币存款fine paper false reporting有信用票据虚假申报forward entitlement currency flexible price finance department foreign远期权利弹性价格财务部门translation fancy paper firm contract确定合约确定合同; 热门证券外币折算forward funding finance lease exchange floating提供远期资金exchange fault analysisforeign accounting first mortgage rate融资租赁会计失效分析故障分析; 第一抵押权浮动汇率forward rate allocation远期汇率外汇分配制度floating loan fiscal agent fctory set price financial accounting浮动贷款财务会计财务代理人出厂价格forward trade exchange foreign远期交易dealings floating price portfolio feasible fiscal year financial accounts 财务报表会计年度浮动价格外汇交易foul bill of lading set不完全定单可行投资组合exchange fixed asset floating stock foreign financial condition流通股财务状况固定资产franchise tax market feathered asset专营税外汇市场;虚假资产渗水资产flow of cost fixed budget financial data 财务数据固定预算成本流转fraudulent foreign exchange fee tail指定继承人的不动disbursement quotation financial disclosure fixed charge ratio flow-through伪造支出财务状况披露固定费用率产外汇牌价accounting实交税收会计fraudulent trading intangible fellow-trader foreign exchange financial institution fixed欺诈性交易金融机构speculation assetcommission fluctuation固定无形资产;波动同业佣金外汇投机变动free cash flow financial investment自由现金流量金融投资foreign lending footing fidelity fund fixed liability互保基金固定负债合计;国外贷款境外贷款free ratefinancial自由汇率funds flow资金流转freehold land永久地权funds statement资金表free-marketfuture delivery economy期货自由市场经济;远期交货future value freight终值运费fringe benefit附加福利fringe wage附加工资frozen asset冻结资产full audit全面审计full cost完全成本share paid fullycapital已缴足股本functional cost职能成本functionalobsolescence功能性贬值fund flow资金流向fund pool综合投资fundamental law基本定律funded debt长期债务.普遍优惠关税投资总额guaranteed goodwill gage商誉担保品;抵押品mortgage gross liabilities general purchasing担保抵押总负债government audit gain and loss power政府审计损益;盈亏一般购买力guaranteed reserve gross margin保证准备金毛利;边际贡献government gain on exchange generalised audit 外汇盈余guaranty fund gross pay softwareexpenditure保证金政府支出通用审计软件工资总额gardening expense绿化费用guildgross price government loan gift tax同业公会公债赠与税总价;行业协会garnishee order第三债权人扣款申gross receipt government giro bank收入总额转账银行请securities政府债券gross sales garnishee wage giro cheque转账支票扣发工资销售总额grace period宽限期group accounts global bond gearing集团报表;资本负债率杠杆比全球债券grant补助金率group company godown charge集团公司仓库费用green back general agency总代理美钞group profit going concern集团利润持续经营amount gross economic generalgrowth stock method gold standard risk成长股一般经济风险金本位总价法guarantee fund general expenses gross budget good faith总务费用保证金总预算certificate良好信用证书guaranteed credit capital gross general journal普通日记账担保信贷formation goods and chattels资本构成总额一般动产guaranteed fund general liability保证基金普通债务domestic gross goods in bond保税货物guaranteed letter of investment general国内投资总额creditin goods management trust transit一般信托保兑信用证gross expenditure insurance货运保险支出总额guaranteed liability general offer担保债务全面收购建议gross export value goods received出口总值guaranteed loan notepreferential general商品收讫单担保贷款gross investment dutyhaircuthighlight housing概述扣减;扣减率grants-in-aid住房补贴highs and lows half-adjust高价和低价四舍五入housing reserve住房公积金hike in price Hang Seng Index涨价恒生指数human assetaccounting hard arbitrage hire purchase人力资产会计转手套利agreement租购协议hurdle rate hard goods利率下限耐用消费品historial rate历史汇率hurdle rate of return hard market最低报酬率市场坚挺due holder inhybrid harmonisation course accounting正当持票人method system混合会计法协调关税制度holding company母公司控股公司;hybrid cost head of expenditure混合成本开支类别holding gain持有利得hybrid securities hedge混合证券套头套期;对冲交易;premium holiday交易hypothecate pay抵押假日奖金hedge accounting套期保值会计hypothecated asset home office抵押资产总店本店;hedge fund对冲基金hypothecated stock honorarium用作抵押品的股票酬金hidden asset隐匿资产hypothecation horizontal audit抵押同业查帐high exchange高汇价hypothesis testing horizontal假设测试competition high profit item高利项目同业竞争hypothetical sinkingfundhigher in quotation hour cost小时成本行市看涨假定偿债基金hour-rate wage highest bid计时工资最高投标价.税前收益知识产权internal auditiing Identifiable asset analysisindividual内部审计投入产出分析可辨认资产inter-city settlement income flow proprietorship独资异地结算收益流转internal control risk Idle cash insider dealing内部控制风险闲置现金内幕交易inter-departmental induced investment income in kind诱发性投资实物收益internal document insolvency funds Idle time cost income内部凭证停工成本部门间收益无力偿付基金industrial income recognition 收益确认internal Illiquid fund interest of adjustment transfer inspection行业调整非流动资金利息priceincome tax accounts内部转移价格检查账目查账; interest cost deduction industrial project Immediate asset工业项目利息成本流动资产所得税扣款international installation charge安装费accounting capital interest group Impairment loss incomeplete bill inefficient国际会计不完整票据利益集团亏损instalment delivery market无效资本市场分期交货international on interest increase of budget Import charge追加预算进口费用bidding ineligible bill instalment financing overdraft国际招标无效票据分期付款融资透支利息incremental Import exchange进口外汇international investment interest rate inflation instant wholesale利率增量投资转手批发通货膨胀investment Import surcharge国际投资进口附加税interest rebate indemnity insurable property information network可保财产损害赔偿利息回扣信息网络international Imp rest basis定额制settlement information interest subsidy indenture insurance国际结算利息补贴合同certificate Imputation technology保险凭单估算信息技术intra-city settlement independent audit interest warrant同城结算独立审计付息凭证insurance contract In the red initial appropriation首次拨款保险合同亏损;赤字intra-company indirect bill interim audit间接票据中期审计transaction initial estimate Inactive account insurance fund内部交易保险基金不活跃账户初步概算interim dividend indirect finance间接融资中期股利introduction to bid Incentive pay intangible wear and initial expenditure招标奖金开办费interior liability indirect matching tear无形损耗内部负债间接配比inventory initiation fee of Incidence入会费adjustment indirect trade taxationintegrated intermediate存货调整间接贸易税收归属;税收负担account inland operation forwarding 中间账户整体经营inventory financing individual Income account expense income存货融资收益账户国内运费intermediate market property intellectual tax个人所得税中间市场inventoryright input-output Income before tax联合成本高风险场外市场实物in item received management存货管理kiteadvance joint debtors key board entry junior bond空头支票键盘输入非优先债券预收项目共同债务人inventory shrinkage存货损耗kite-flyeritemised account key business ratios joint investment junk pirce开空头支票者关键行业比率联合投资极低价格明细账户inventory value 存货价值kiting items received in jurisdiction joint obligation of key currency 挪用补空主要货币连带债务boundary investment adviser advance投资顾问预收项目地域管辖权kiting cheque key employee joint ownership 空头支票共有权关键雇员time job audit in investment decision just投资决策工作审计kiting stock key manufacturing joint property executive空头股票适时生产共有财产insuranceinvestment in job cost关键管理人员保险分批成本knock-down price joint stock company time outside unit just in成交价格对外投资股份公司executive job evaluation purchasing key工作评价适时购货known liability joint stock system optioninvestment income已知负债股份制投资收益关键管理人员购股justification routine job lot control证明程序权分批控制known loss jointly investment controllend已知损失key indicator justified price job premium order cost asset投资溢价关键指标共同控制财产合理价格L/C(letter of credit) system信用证分批成本制度key ledger journaljustifying digit investment profit;增量利润日记账簿分录簿总分类账调整数字label data job order costing 标号数据分批成本计算management key invisible asset kanban system journal entry看板管理无形资产分录;看板制度label record job specification personnel标号记录关键管理人员工作说明karatjournalising invisible trade计算黄金纯度的无形贸易(开labeled price jobbing business document key money标价) 单位证券经销业务额外小费记账凭证involuntary loan强制贷款labour accounting judgement rating joint account keelage key variable人工会计入港税关键变量共同账户判断法inward bill进口单据labour cost joint bid keyboard kerb broker judicial capacity键盘场外经纪人联合投标司法权力accounting irrevocable credit人工成本会计不可撤销信用证key-man insurance judicial proceeding kerb dealing joint consultation场外交易联合协商重要雇员保险司法程序labour efficiency issue by tender 人工效率招标发行kick back kerb exchange joint contribution jumbo certificate共同出资大额股票回佣场外交易所;回扣labour insurance issued capital stock已发行股本劳动保险kind kerb market jumbo risk joint costlabour quantity lease accounting confirmationlife-cycle costs liquidity log-in注册;登记流动性确认书租赁会计寿命周期成本standard人工工时标准long account liquidity risk of lease expense letter of credit at limit overdrawn多头账户流动性风险租赁费用account union sightlabour透支限额即期信用证long range planning leased property expense list of properties长期计划财产清单租赁财产工会经费limit on time policy letter of限时保险单long term bill hypothecation lagging indicator leasehold mortgage listed securities长期票据滞后经济指标租赁资产抵押上市证券银行抵押书limitation of action诉讼时效long expropriation land leasing industry term living cost index letter of subrogation租赁业生活费指数权益转让书investment by right。
会计科目英汉对照表+accounting+会计专用词典
会计科目表一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents1001现金Cash1002银行存款Cash in bank1009其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents'100901外埠存款Other city Cash in bank'100902银行本票Cashier's cheque'100903银行汇票Bank draft'100904信用卡Credit card'100905信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits'100906存出投资款Refundable deposits1101短期投资Short-term investments'110101股票Short-term investments-stock'110102债券Short-term investments-corporate bonds'110103基金Short-term investments-corporate funds'110110其他Short-term investments-other1102短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款Account receivable1111应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance1121应收股利Dividend receivable1122应收利息Interest receivable1131应收账款Account receivable1133其他应收款Other notes receivable1141坏账准备Bad debt reserves1151预付账款Advance money1161应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories1201物资采购Supplies purchasing1211原材料Raw materials1221包装物Wrappage1231低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods1232材料成本差异Materials cost variance1241自制半成品Semi-Finished goods1243库存商品Finished goods1244商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price1251委托加工物资Work in process-outsourced1261委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on acommission basis1271受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis1281存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves1291分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages1301待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment1401长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks'140101股票投资Investment on stocks'140102其他股权投资Other investment on stocks1402长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds'140201债券投资Investment on bonds'140202其他债权投资Other investment on bonds1421长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves1431委托贷款Entrust loans'143101本金Principal'143102利息Interest'143103减值准备Depreciation reserves1501固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement1502累计折旧Accumulated depreciation1505固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves 1601工程物资Project goods and material'160101专用材料Special-purpose material'160102专用设备Special-purpose equipment'160103预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment'160104为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate1603在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project1605在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves1701固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets1801无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks,Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill1805无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves1815未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income1901长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses 1911待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income191101待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income191102待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss orincome二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability2101短期借款Short-term borrowing2111应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance2121应付账款Account payable2131预收账款Deposit received2141代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue2151应付工资Accrued wages2153应付福利费Accrued welfarism2161应付股利Dividends payable2171应交税金Tax payable'217101应交增值税value added tax payable'21710101进项税额Withholdings on VAT'21710102已交税金Paying tax'21710103转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover'21710104减免税款Tax deduction'21710105销项税额Substituted money on VAT'21710106出口退税Tax reimbursement for export'21710107进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT'21710108出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax'21710109转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover'21710110未交增值税Unpaid VAT'217102应交营业税Business tax payable'217103应交消费税Consumption tax payable'217104应交资源税Resources tax payable'217105应交所得税Income tax payable'217106应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable '217107应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable'217108应交房产税Housing property tax payable'217109应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable'217110应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)payable'217111应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable2176其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying2181其他应付款Other payables2191预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities2201待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value2211预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities2301长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year2311应付债券Bonds payable'231101债券面值Face value,Par value'231102债券溢价Premium on bonds'231103债券折价Discount on bonds'231104应计利息Accrued interest2321长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year2331专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year2341递延税款Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类OWNERS'EQUITY资本Capital3101实收资本(或股本)Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock3103已归还投资Investment Returned公积3111资本公积Capital reserve'311101资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock)premium'311102接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve'311103股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves'311105拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in'311106外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital'311107其他资本公积Other capital reserve3121盈余公积Surplus reserves'312101法定盈余公积Legal surplus'312102任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves'312103法定公益金Legal public welfare fund'312104储备基金Reserve fund'312105企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund'312106利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润Profits3131本年利润Current year profits3141利润分配Profit distribution'314101其他转入Other chengeover in'314102提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus'314103提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds'314104提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund'314105提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion'314106提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers'bonus and welfare fund'314107利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment'314108应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable'314109提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund'314110应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable'314111转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)'314115未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类Cost4101生产成本Cost of manufacture'410101基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture'410102辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture4105制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries 奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare 会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance 油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing 运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation 4107劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME5101主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue5102其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue 返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue5201投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 5203补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue5301营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges5401主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service5402主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value5405其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge 费用Expenses5501营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees5502管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax5503财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost5601营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay5701所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment现金Cash in hand银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets-cash in other cities其他货币资金-银行本票Other monetary assets-cashier‘s check其他货币资金-银行汇票Other monetary assets-bank draft其他货币资金-信用卡Other monetary assets-credit cards其他货币资金-信用证保证金Other monetary assets-L/C deposit其他货币资金-存出投资款Other monetary assets-cash for investment短期投资-股票投资Investments-Short term-短期投资-债券投资Investments-Short term-bonds短期投资-基金投资Investments-Short term-funds短期投资-其他投资Investments-Short term-others短期投资跌价准备Provision for short-term investment长期股权投资-股票投资Long term equity investment-stocks 长期股权投资-其他股权投资Long term equity investment-others长期债券投资-债券投资Long term securities investemnt-bonds长期债券投资-其他债权投资Long term securities investment-others长期投资减值准备Provision for long-term investment 应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividends receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收帐款Trade debtors坏帐准备-应收帐款Provision for doubtful debts-trade debtors预付帐款Prepayment应收补贴款Allowance receivable其他应收款Other debtors坏帐准备-其他应收款Provision for doubtful debts-other其他流动资产Other current assets物资采购Purchase原材料Raw materials包装物Packing materials低值易耗品Low value consumbles材料成本差异Material cost difference自制半成品Self-manufactured goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Difference between purchase&sales of commodities委托加工物资Consigned processiong material委托代销商品Consignment-out受托代销商品Consignment-in分期收款发出商品Goods on instalment sales存货跌价准备Provision for obsolete stocks待摊费用Prepaid expenses待处理流动资产损益Unsettled G/L on current assets待处理固定资产损益Unsettled G/L on fixed assets委托贷款-本金Consignment loan-principle委托贷款-利息Consignment loan-interest委托贷款-减值准备Consignment loan-provision固定资产-房屋建筑物Fixed assets-Buildings固定资产-机器设备Fixed assets-Plant and machinery固定资产-电子设备、器具及家具Fixed assets-Electronic Equipment,furniture and fixtures固定资产-运输设备Fixed assets-Automobiles累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Impairment of fixed assets工程物资-专用材料Project material-specific materials工程物资-专用设备Project material-specific equipment工程物资-预付大型设备款Project material-prepaid for equipment工程物资-为生产准备的工具及器具Project material-tools and facilities for production在建工程Construction in progress在建工程减值准备Impairment of construction in progress固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets无形资产-专利权Intangible assets-patent无形资产-非专利技术Intangible assets-industrial property and know-how无形资产-商标权Intangible assets-trademark rights无形资产-土地使用权Intangible assets-land use rights无形资产-商誉Intangible assets-goodwill无形资产减值准备Impairment of intangible assets长期待摊费用Deferred assets未确认融资费用Unrecognized finance fees其他长期资产Other long term assets递延税款借项Deferred assets debits应付票据Notes payable应付帐款Trade creditors预收帐款Adanvances from customers代销商品款Consignment-in payables其他应交款Other payable to government其他应付款Other creditors应付股利Proposed dividends待转资产价值Donated assets预计负债Accrued liabilities应付短期债券Short-term debentures payable其他流动负债Other current liabilities预提费用Accrued expenses应付工资Payroll payable应付福利费Welfare payable短期借款-抵押借款Bank loans-Short term-pledged短期借款-信用借款Bank loans-Short term-credit短期借款-担保借款Bank loans-Short term-guaranteed一年内到期长期借款Long term loans due within one year一年内到期长期应付款Long term payable due within one year 长期借款Bank loans-Long term应付债券-债券面值Bond payable-Par value应付债券-债券溢价Bond payable-Excess应付债券-债券折价Bond payable-Discount应付债券-应计利息Bond payable-Accrued interest长期应付款Long term payable专项应付款Specific payable其他长期负债Other long term liabilities应交税金-所得税Tax payable-income tax应交税金-增值税Tax payable-VAT应交税金-营业税Tax payable-business tax应交税金-消费税Tax payable-consumable tax应交税金-其他Tax payable-others递延税款贷项Deferred taxation credit股本Share capital已归还投资Investment returned利润分配-其他转入Profit appropriation-other transfer in 利润分配-提取法定盈余公积Profit appropriation-statutory surplus reserve利润分配-提取法定公益金Profit appropriation-statutorywelfare reserve利润分配-提取储备基金Profit appropriation-reserve fund利润分配-提取企业发展基金Profit appropriation-enterprise development fund利润分配-提取职工奖励及福利基金Profit appropriation-staff bonus and welfare fund利润分配-利润归还投资Profit appropriation-return investment by profit利润分配-应付优先股股利Profit appropriation-preference shares dividends利润分配-提取任意盈余公积Profit appropriation-other surplus reserve利润分配-应付普通股股利Profit appropriation-ordinary shares dividends利润分配-转作股本的普通股股利Profit appropriation-ordinary shares dividends converted to shares期初未分配利润Retained earnings,beginning of the year资本公积-股本溢价Capital surplus-share premium资本公积-接受捐赠非现金资产准备Capital surplus-donation reserve资本公积-接受现金捐赠Capital surplus-cash donation资本公积-股权投资准备Capital surplus-investment reserve 资本公积-拨款转入Capital surplus-subsidiary资本公积-外币资本折算差额Capital surplus-foreign currency translation资本公积-其他Capital surplus-others 盈余公积-法定盈余公积金Surplus reserve-statutory surplus reserve盈余公积-任意盈余公积金Surplus reserve-other surplus reserve盈余公积-法定公益金Surplus reserve-statutory welfare reserve盈余公积-储备基金Surplus reserve-reserve fund盈余公积-企业发展基金Surplus reserve-enterprise development fund盈余公积-利润归还投资Surplus reserve-return investment by investment主营业务收入Sales主营业务成本Cost of sales主营业务税金及附加Sales tax营业费用Operating expenses管理费用General and administrative expenses财务费用Financial expenses投资收益Investment income其他业务收入Other operating income营业外收入Non-operating income补贴收入Subsidy income其他业务支出Other operating expenses 营业外支出Non-operating expenses所得税Income tax。
(完整word版)会计词典(中英文对照)
a basket of currencies一揽子货币,一篮子货币A/C payee only只可转帐abacus算盘abandoned property废弃财产abandoned property option财产废弃选择权abandonment charge报废支出,废弃费用abandonment option放弃选择权abandonment value 废弃价值abatement claim减价要求ABC inventory systemABC存货制度ability to bear criterion承受能力,承受能力标准abnormal cost 非正常成本abnormaldepreciation非正常折旧abnormal exchange非正常交易,非正常行市abnormal gain非正常收益abnormal item例外项目,特殊项目,非正常项目abnormal loss非正常损失abnormal profit非正常利润abnormal rate ofreturn非正常投资回报率abnormal return非正常报酬abnormal risk非正常风险abnormal spoilage非正常毁损abnormal waste非正常损耗above par高于面值above-the-line经常项目,线上项目[损益表]above-the-lineexpenditure经常项目支出,线上项目支出[损益表]above-the-linereceipt经常预算收入,线上项目收入[损益表]absence rate缺勤率absenteeism rate缺勤率absoluteacceptance无条件承兑absoluteassignment无条件转让absolute bond无附加条件债券absolute contract无附加条件合同absolute cover绝对保险范围absolute discharge无条件豁免,无条件解除债务absoluteendorsement无条件背书absolute error绝对误差absolute fixed cost固定成本,绝对固定成本absolute fixed pegsystem绝对联系汇率制absoluteinheritance绝对继承权absolute liability绝对赔偿责任absolute ownership绝对所有权absolute par固定票面价,不变票面价absolute quota绝对配额absolutesubscription确定条件的募集absolute title绝对产权absolute total loss实际全损absolute value error绝对值误差absorbed burden已分配费用,已分摊费用absorbed cost已吸收成本,已分摊成本absorbed expense已分配费用,已分摊费用absorbedoverheads已分配经常费用,已分摊经常费用absorption分配,分摊,吸收absorption account分摊账户,计价账户absorption costing分摊成本法,吸收成本法absorption pricing分摊法定价absorption rate分配率,分摊率,吸收率abstract of account账户概要,账户摘要abstract of posting过账分录表abstract of title产权证明,产权说明书abstracts概要,摘要accelerated debtmaturity提前还债期限acceleratingpremium累进奖金acceptability test可接受性测试acceptable auditrisk可接受审计风险acceptable qualitylevel可接受质量水平acceptance承兑,认付acceptancepayable应付承兑票据acceptanceagreement承兑契约acceptance andguarantee承诺与保证acceptance bank承兑银行acceptance byintervention参与承兑,参加承兑acceptancecertificate验收证明acceptance charge承兑费1acceptance commission承兑手续费,承兑佣金acceptance condition承兑条件acceptance credit 承兑信用acceptance declaration承兑申报单acceptance fee承兑手续费acceptance for honour代承兑,信用担保承兑acceptance house 承兑银行,承兑所acceptance in blank 空白承兑acceptance inspection验收acceptance letter of credit承兑信用证acceptance line银行承兑限额acceptance market 票据市场,票据贴现市场acceptancematurity承兑票据到期日acceptancematurity record承兑汇票到期记录acceptance ofengagement接受委托acceptance period承付期acceptancereceivable应收承兑票据acceptance register承兑票据登记簿acceptance testing验收测试,验收检查accepted bill已承兑汇票accepted bond已承兑债券accepted draft已承兑汇票accepting bank承兑银行accepting house承兑机构,承兑银行accepting rate ofexchange外汇承兑率acceptor承兑人[银行],接受人[契约]access存取access capability存取能力access control存取控制access controlverification存取控制验证access cycle存取周期access routine存取程序access value存取值accession财产自然增益accession tax财产增益税accessor存取器accessory contract附带合同,附带合约accessory product副产品accessory risk附加险accident and healthplan意外和健康保障计划accident deathbenefit意外死亡赔偿金,工伤死亡抚恤金accident insurance意外事故险,意外险accommodatingbank通融银行accommodationallowance住宿津贴accommodation bill通融票据accommodationdraft通融汇票accommodationendorsement通融背书accommodationendorser通融票据背书人accommodationkite空头支票,欠单accommodationnote通融票据accommodationparties通融票据关系人accommodationpurchase优惠采购accommodationrisk通融险accommodator资金融通者,贷款人accord andsatisfaction和解和清偿,应允和清偿account账户,会计科目account analysis账户分析account analysisapproach账户分析法account balance账户余额account chart会计科目表accountclassification账户分类account closingmethod账结法account closingprocedure结账程序,结账手续account code账户编号,会计科目编号account days放账日期account distribution账户分配account due到期账款account executive客户主管account flow chart账户流程图account form账户格式,账户式account formbalance sheet账户式资产负债表account in arrear积欠账目account in dispute有争议账目account in transit未达账项,在途账account in trust信托账户account note会计科目单,账目单account number账号,账户编号2account of the exchequer国库账account paid付讫account payable master file应付账款主档案account payee收款人账户account receivable programme收账程序account sales承销清单,销售清单account settled结算,已结清账目account title会计科目,账户名称account transfer转账科目account transfer memo转账通知单accountability经管责任,问责性accountability approach经管责任观,受托责任观accountability unit 责任单位accountable person责任人accountancy会计学,会计业务accountancyservice会计事务,会计服务accountant会计人员,会计师accountant general总会计师,会计长accountant incharge会计主管,主办会计accountant'scertificate会计师证明书accountant's fee会计师费accountant'shandbook会计师手册accountant's report会计师报告accountant'sresponsibility会计师职责accounting会计accounting activity会计工作,会计业务accountingadjustment账务调整accounting affairs会计事务accountingalternatives备选会计方法accountingapproach会计方法accounting archives会计档案accountingassumption会计假设accounting base会计基础accounting basedon shift分班核算accounting basedon task单项任务核算accounting beta会计贝他系数,会计β系数accounting book会计账簿,会计账册accounting bycounter柜组核算accounting centre核算中心accountingchanges会计变更accounting check会计检查,会计稽核,会计校验accounting choice会计选择accounting clerk记账员,会计员accounting code会计法规,会计条例accounting concept会计概念,会计观念accountingconsultancy会计咨询accounting control会计控制,会计管理accountingconvention会计惯例accounting cost会计成本,会计费用accounting criteria会计标准accounting cycle会计循环accounting data会计资料accounting decision会计决策accountingdepartment会计部,会计处,会计科accountingdisclosure会计披露,会计揭示accounting displayboard核算牌,核算板accounting division会计部门accounting doctrine会计学说,会计信条accountingdocument会计凭证,会计文件accounting element会计要素accounting entity会计实体,会计主体,会计单位accounting entry会计分录accountingequation会计等式accounting error会计差错accountingestimate会计估计accounting ethics会计职业道德,会计专业道德accounting event会计事项accountingevidence会计凭证accountingevolution会计演进,会计演变accountingexpertise会计专长accounting field会计界,会计领域accounting file会计档案accounting firm会计师事务所,会计公司accounting forincome tax所得税会计accounting forinventory存货会计accounting for jointventure合资企业会计,合营会计3accounting for merger合并会计accounting formula 会计公式accounting function 会计职能,会计功能accounting glossary 会计词汇accounting graph会计图表,核算图表accounting guidelines会计指南,会计指引accounting historiography会计学史,会计史accounting income 会计收益,账面收益accounting indices 会计指标,核算指标accounting information会计信息,会计资讯accounting item账项,账目accounting language会计语言accounting law会计法accounting legislation会计立法accountingliterature会计文献,会计学文献accounting loss会计损失accounting manual会计手册,会计工作守则accountingmeasurement会计计量accountingmechanism会计机制accounting method会计方法accounting model会计模式accountingobjective会计目标accounting officer会计主任,会计主管accountingorganisation会计组织accounting period会计期间,会计报告期accountingpersonnel会计人员accountingphilosophy会计哲学accounting policy会计政策accounting policychange会计政策变更accountingpostulate会计假设,会计假定accounting practice会计实务,会计惯例,会计师事务所accountingprinciples会计原则,会计原理accountingprocedure会计程序accounting process会计处理程序,会计过程accountingprofession会计职业,会计专业,会计行业accounting profit会计利润accountingprogramme记账程序accounting rate ofreturn会计报酬率accounting ratio会计比率,财务比率accounting record会计记录,会计簿籍accountingreference date会计参照日accountingreference period会计参照期间accounting reform会计改革accountingregulation会计法规,会计规范accounting report会计报告,会计报表accountingrepresentation会计反映accountingresponsibility会计责任accounting routine会计程序accounting rule会计规则accounting service会计服务accountingsoftware会计软件accountingsoftware package会计软件包accounting staff会计工作人员accountingstatement会计报表accountingsupervision会计监督accounting system会计制度,会计系统accountingtechnique会计技术accounting tems会计术语accountingterminology会计名词,会计术语accounting theory会计理论accountingthoughts会计思想accountingtreatment会计处理accounting trend会计趋势,会计动态accounting unit会计单位,账务处理单位accountingvaluation会计计价,会计估价accounting voucher记账凭证accounting work会计业务,会计工作accounting year会计年度accounts payable应付账款accounts payableledger应付账款总账,应付账款分类账accounts payableperiod应付账款期accounts payableregister应付账款登记簿accounts prepaid预付账款,预付货款accounts receivable4应收账款accounts receivable ledger应收账款总账,应收账款分类账accounts receivable period应收账款期accounts receivable turnover应收账款周转率accreditation评审accredited party授信买方accreditee信用证接受人,信用证受益人accrediting party信用证开立方accreditor信用证申请人accretion of capital 资本增值accrual accounting 权责发生制会计,应计制会计accrual accounting model应计会计模式accrual basis权责发生制,应计制accrual concept权责发生概念,应计概念accrual date应收应付日期,应计日期accruals应计项目accrued asset应计资产accrued basic wage应计基本工资accrued bonus应计奖金accrueddepreciation应计折旧accrued dividend应计股利accrued expense应计费用accrued income应计收益accrued interestpayable应计未付利息accrued interestreceivable应计未收利息accrued item应计项目accrued liability应计负债accrued loss应计损失accrued payable应计未付款项accrued payroll应计未付工资accrued pensioncost应计养老金成本accrued profit应计利润accruedreceivables应计未收款项accrued rent应计租金accrued revenue应计收入accrued tax应计税款,应付税款accrued wage应计未付工资accumuateddividend累计股利accumulatedamortisation累计摊销,累积摊销accumulatedapportionment累计分配,累积分配accumulated cost累计成本,累积成本accumulated deficit累计亏损,累积亏损accumulateddepletion累计折耗,累积折耗accumulateddepreciation累计折旧;累积折旧accumulatedearnings累计收益accumulated error累计误差accumulated fund累积基金accumulatedincome累计收益accumulated profit累计利润5B ShareB股baby bond小额债券back charge决算后费用back duty欠税,补缴税款back freight退货运费back money拖欠款;逾期未付款back order缺货;延期交货back order memo 延期交货通知书back pay欠薪back rent欠租back salary欠薪back-door financing 秘密融资;后门融资back-door listing借壳上市backed bond担保债券backlog积压back-to-back credit 相对信用;转接式信用;背对背信用back-to-back loan易币贷款backtrack search追踪查找back-up后备;后援back-up copy副本back-up diskette后备软盘backwardintegration反向兼并backwardsupervision反向监控backward tracing反向追踪backwardation延期交割费bad and doubtfulloans呆滞及不良贷款bad asset不良资产;呆滞资产bad buy赔本买卖bad claim不良债权bad debt坏账bad debt expense坏账费用bad debt insurance坏账保险bad debt loss坏账损失bad debt provision坏账准备bad debt ratio坏账比率bad debt recovery坏账收回bad debt write-off坏账冲销bad debtsrecovered account坏账收回账户bad loan不良贷款bad title失效产权;无效所有权badges of trade交易标志bail bond保释担保;保释担保书bailee受托人bailer寄托人;委托人bailment财务委托bailment of goods受托保管货品bailout method投资残值计算法bailout paybackmethod投资残值回收期计算法bailout period委托期balance余额;结余;结存bear抛空投机;空投;卖空bear account空头账户(指在证券交易所做空头)bear and bull买空卖空bear bond看跌债券;熊债券bear campaign抛空风bear clique空头集团bear compaign卖空风潮;压价风潮bear covering补空bear drive卖空潮bear market市价疲软bear operation卖空行为bid deposit投标押金bid guarantee投标担保;承包担保bid price投标价格bid rate投标价bilateral agreement双边协议bilateral arbitrage双边套汇bilateral assistance双边援助bill broker票据经纪人bill clearing票据清算bill collection票据托收bill of estimate估价单bill of exchange汇票bill of export orimport货物进出口报单black figure余额black market黑市blank account book空白账簿blank credit空白信用汇票blank invoice空白发票blank receipt空白收据blind trust隐蔽信托block allocation整笔拨款blue-chipcorporation蓝筹公司board lot手bond indenture债券信托契约bond insurance债券保险bondedindebtedness担保债务bonded store保税仓库;保税物料bonus share红股book debt6账面债务bookkeepingprocedure记账程序borrowing plan借款计划bought and soldnote买卖单据branch bankaccount分行账户budget account预算账户bull bond看涨债券business contract营业合同buying rate买进汇率;买入价7cable confirmation 电报确认书cable credit电传信用证cable draft电汇汇票cable order电报订货;电表订单cable rate电汇汇率cable transfer电汇call deposit通知存款;活期存款call in advance预收股款call in arrear催缴逾期股本call loan短期贷款callable bond可提前赎回债券callable capital通知即缴股本callable loan通知放款canceled bond已注销债券cancellable lease 可解除租约capacity level生产能力水平capacity limit生产能力极限capacity loading生产能力负荷capital adequacyratio资本充足率capital adjustmentaccount资本调整帐户capital appraisal资本评估capital appreciation资本增值capital asset资本资产;长期资产capital assurance资本保险cargo certificate海运货物保险合同cargo claim货运索赔cargo insurancerate货物保险费率carried interest附带权益carry-back of loss亏损转回carrying amount账面金额cash basis现金收付制cash bonus现金红利cash book现金登记簿cash budget现金预算cash collectionbasis收付实现制cash distributionrate现金分配率cash dividend现金股利casual audit临时审计casual expense临时性费用casual worker散工casualty and theftloss意外事故及盗窃损失casualty insurance灾难保险casualty insuranceproceeds意外险收入central bank中央银行central bank rate中央银行贴现率central clearinghouse结算中心central clearingsystem中央结算制度;集体交收系统certificate ofcompliance合约完成证明书certificate ofdeposit存款单certificate ofexemption豁免证明书certificate ofindebtedness国库券;借据cessation ofbusiness停业cession转让财产权益chain banking连锁银行业务chain discount连锁折扣chain index连锁指数check and balance互相制衡check commitee稽核委员会check list核对项目清单check mark核对符号check price限价check programme检查程序cheque account支票账户circular forconfirmation通函确认circular letter ofcredit循环信用证;流通信用证circular note旅行支票city collection同城托收civil action民事诉讼claim索赔;债权classificationofaccounts帐户分类;会计科目分类claused bill附条款票据clearing balance票据交换差额;结算差额close end固定金额closing结账;结转closing inventory期末存货code of bankingpractice银行营运守则coefficient-normcosting定额成本法collateral note附担保品期票collection收账collection method收付实现制columnar journal多栏式日记账commercialaccounting商业会计commercial invoice商业发票commission income8佣金收入committed cost约束成本commodity fundturnover商品资金周转率common costallocation共同成本分摊country collection异地托收credit advice存款通知书;贷款通知credit fund信贷资金crown debt国债;公债currency exchange货币兑换current value现值customers account应收账款cyclical variation循环变动9daily accounting日常核算daily statement日报表daily trading limit每日价格上下限data base数据库data classification 数据分类data conversion数据转换data file数据档案data storage数据储存date draft定期汇票date of acceptance 承兑日期date of cancellation 注销日day book日记账dead asset无用资产dead stock呆滞存货dead ticket成交单debenture coupon 债券利息票debenture interest债券利息debeture债券debit借;借记;借方debit-creditbookkeeping借贷记账法debt instrument债务票据debt mortgage抵押债务debt-adjusting债务调整debts to assetsratio负债对资产比率decentralisedaccounting分权制会计decimal system十进制declaration ofdividend分派股息公告declared value设定价值declining balance余额递减decrement减值deductible loan可扣除借款deed of guarantee保证契据default cost违约成本default risk违约风险defeasance of debt债务废除deferral递延账项deferred asset递延资产deferred debit递延借项deferred posting延期过账deferred revenue递延收入deferred taxation递延税项deficit赤字delayed payment延期付款delinquent account逾期未收账款delivered duty paid完税后交货delivery byinstalment分期交货demand draft即期汇票demutualisation股份化;股份制;将会员制转为股份制departmentalaccounting部门核算departmentalcosting部门成本计算departmentalexpense部门费用depletable asset折耗资产;递耗资产deposit存款;保证金;定金;押金deposit rate存款利率deposit slip存款单deposit-takingcompany接受存款公司deprecationexpense折旧费用depreciated cost折余成本depreciation period折旧期限deregulation放宽管制design fee设计费用desired endinginventory预期期末存货detailed audit详细审计determinableincome固定收益developmentexpense开发费用dialy cash balance每日现金余额differential cost差量成本differential duties差别关税differential fixedcost差量固定成本diminishing asset递耗资产diminishing return报酬递减direct clearing直接结算direct expense直接费用direct material直接材料direct out-of-pocketcosts直接付现成本;直接支付成本direct quotation直接报价direct subsidy直接补贴directory file目录文件disbursementinsurance船舶费用保险disbursementvoucher付款凭证disclosure ofinterest权益披露discount on bond债券折价discount operation贴现操作discounted cashflow折现现金流量discounted paybackmethod10折现回收期法discretionary variable cost酌量变动成本discriminant analysis差别分析;判别分析法dishonoured cheque拒付支票disposable personal income个人可支配收益disposal of fixed asset固定资产清理;固定资产变卖distorted income不真实收益distress price处理价distribution in kind 实物分派;实物分配distributor经销商diversification of risk风险分散dividend in kind实物股利dividend option 股利期权dividend paid已付股利dividend yield股息率document文件;凭证documentaryacceptance跟单承兑documentary draft跟单汇票dollar overhang美元过剩domestic loan国内放款domestic share内资股dormant asset闲置资产double entry复式记账double-check双重核对doubtful debtsprovision呆账准备;坏账准备downside pricemovement价格走低draw on one'scredit凭信用借款drawee bank付款银行drought reserve财务困难准备金dual pricing双重定价法due on demand活期;即期dutiable article应课税商品duty of secrecy保密责任duty paid certificate完税凭证dynamic ratio动态比率11earmarked loan专用贷款earning power盈利能力;收益能力earnings per share 息税前利润earnings reinvested 再投资收益earnings test收益测试economic accounting经济核算economic appraisal 经济评估economic depreciation经济折旧economic value经济价值effective cost实际成本effective exchange rate实际汇率effective tax rate实际税率effectiveness audit 效用审计efficient portfolio有效投资组合electronic data processing电子数据处理eligible commercialpaper有效商业票据elimination entry抵销分录employee benefitspayable应付福利费employee liabilityinsurance职工伤亡保险employee pension职工养老金employeeretirement fund职工退休基金employee shareoption职工认股权employee'sinsurance fund职工保险基金employment of fund资金运作endorse背书endowment annuity养老年金endowment profit赞助盈利enforceablecontract强制执行合同;强行执行合约enlarged sharecapital已扩股本enterprise incometax企业所得税entreport trade转口贸易equal-cost line等成本线equilibrium analysis均衡分析equipment fund设备基金equipmentreplacement设备更新;设备重置equity accounting权益会计equity capital权益资本equity contribution投入资本equity financing股票融资equity investment权益投资equity ownership资本所有权;权益equity value pershare每股权益error bound误差界限error ofcomputation计算错误error-free operation无错操作estate agent地产经纪人estate duty遗产税estimatedassessment估计评税estimated costsystem估计成本制度Eurocheque欧洲支票Euro-commercialpaper欧洲商业票据Eurocurrency欧洲货币evergreen credit常年信用ex drawing不支取利润exception审计异议;例外exceptional item例外项目;特殊项目excess charge超额费用excess depreciation过度贬值excessive profit超额利润exchangecommission兑付佣金exchange fund bill外汇基金票据exchange parity外汇平价exchange rate外汇汇率;汇率exchange rate gap汇率差额exchange ratequotation汇率牌价exchange ratio交换比率exchangerestriction外汇限制ex-dividend date除息日executoryconsideration待履行约定exempt agreement例外协议exemption clause免责条款ex-factory pass rate出厂合格率expansion fund发展基金expected life预期使用年限expected variance预计误差expendedappropriation已用拨款expense account费用账户expense payable应付费用expense standard费用标准exponential curve指数曲线export letter ofcredit出口信用证export quota出口配额export tariff出口关税12extension andfooting小计和合计external exchange对外交易external loan外债extra dividend额外股利extraneousearnings额外收益extraordinary profit非常利润13facility资金融通;信用安排factoring commission让售佣金factory cost制造成本fair presentation公正表述fair wear and tear 正常损耗false accounts假账false reporting虚假申报fancy paper热门证券fault analysis故障分析;失效分析fctory set price出厂价格feasible portfolio set可行投资组合feathered asset虚假资产;渗水资产fee tail指定继承人的不动产fellow-trader commission同业佣金fidelity fund互保基金fiduciary fund信托基金field audit现场审计fieldwork allowance外勤工作津贴file directory档案目录;文件目录file ouput档案输出final beneficiary最终受益人finance charge财务费用finance department财务部门finance leaseaccounting融资租赁会计financial accounting财务会计financial accounts财务报表financial condition财务状况financial data财务数据financial disclosure财务状况披露financial institution金融机构financial investment金融投资financialmanagement财务管理financialprogramme财务计划financial settlement财务结算financial statement财务报表financing cost理财成本financing structure融资结构fine paper有信用票据firm contract确定合同;确定合约first mortgage第一抵押权fiscal agent财务代理人fiscal year会计年度fixed asset固定资产fixed budget固定预算fixed charge ratio固定费用率fixed intangibleasset固定无形资产fixed liability固定负债fixed overhead固定管理费用fixed premium固定保险费fixed rate bond固定利率债券fixed ratio固定比率fixed trust固定信托flat interest rate统一利率flexible budget弹性预算flexible price弹性价格floating exchangerate浮动汇率floating loan浮动贷款floating price浮动价格floating stock流通股flow of cost成本流转flow-throughaccounting实交税收会计fluctuation波动;变动footing合计forecast variance预测差异forecasted balancesheet预计资产负债表foreign agentaccount国外代理商账户foreign credit海外信用证;海外信贷foreign currencydeposit外币存款foreign currencytranslation外币折算foreign exchangeallocation外汇分配制度foreign exchangedealings外汇交易foreign exchangemarket外汇市场foreign exchangequotation外汇牌价foreign exchangespeculation外汇投机foreign lending国外贷款;境外贷款foreign sourceincome境外收益foreign tradefinancing外贸资金融通forex option外汇期权formal contract正式合同forward bargain远期交易forward delivery远期交货forward entitlement远期权利forward funding提供远期资金forward rate远期汇率forward trade远期交易14foul bill of lading不完全定单franchise tax专营税fraudulent disbursement伪造支出fraudulent trading 欺诈性交易free cash flow自由现金流量free rate自由汇率freehold land永久地权free-market economy自由市场经济freight运费fringe benefit附加福利fringe wage附加工资frozen asset冻结资产full audit全面审计full cost完全成本fully paid share capital 已缴足股本functional cost职能成本functionalobsolescence功能性贬值fund flow资金流向fund pool综合投资fundamental law基本定律funded debt长期债务funds flow资金流转funds statement资金表future delivery期货;远期交货future value终值15gage担保品;抵押品gain and loss损益;盈亏gain on exchange 外汇盈余gardening expense 绿化费用garnishee order第三债权人扣款申请garnishee wage扣发工资gearing资本负债率;杠杆比率general agency总代理general economic risk一般经济风险general expenses 总务费用general journal普通日记账general liability普通债务general management trust 一般信托general offer全面收购建议general preferentialduty普遍优惠关税general purchasingpower一般购买力generalised auditsoftware通用审计软件gift tax赠与税giro bank转账银行giro cheque转账支票global bond全球债券godown charge仓库费用going concern持续经营gold standard金本位good faithcertificate良好信用证书goods and chattels一般动产goods in bond保税货物goods in transitinsurance货运保险goods receivednote商品收讫单goodwill商誉government audit政府审计governmentexpenditure政府支出government loan公债governmentsecurities政府债券grace period宽限期grant补助金green back美钞gross amountmethod总价法gross budget总预算gross capitalformation资本构成总额gross domesticinvestment国内投资总额gross expenditure支出总额gross export value出口总值gross investment投资总额gross liabilities总负债gross margin毛利;边际贡献gross pay工资总额gross price总价gross receipt收入总额gross sales销售总额group accounts集团报表group company集团公司group profit集团利润growth stock成长股guarantee fund保证金guaranteed credit担保信贷guaranteed fund保证基金guaranteed letter ofcredit保兑信用证guaranteed liability担保债务guaranteed loan担保贷款guaranteedmortgage担保抵押guaranteed reserve保证准备金guaranty fund保证金guild行业协会;同业公会16。
会计词典(中英文对照)
a basket of currencies一揽子货币,一篮子货币A/C payee only只可转帐abacus算盘abandoned property废弃财产abandoned property option财产废弃选择权abandonment charge报废支出,废弃费用abandonment option放弃选择权abandonment value 废弃价值abatement claim减价要求ABC inventory systemABC存货制度ability to bear criterion承受能力,承受能力标准abnormal cost 非正常成本abnormaldepreciation非正常折旧abnormal exchange非正常交易,非正常行市abnormal gain非正常收益abnormal item例外项目,特殊项目,非正常项目abnormal loss非正常损失abnormal profit非正常利润abnormal rate ofreturn非正常投资回报率abnormal return非正常报酬abnormal risk非正常风险abnormal spoilage非正常毁损abnormal waste非正常损耗above par高于面值above-the-line经常项目,线上项目[损益表]above-the-lineexpenditure经常项目支出,线上项目支出[损益表]above-the-linereceipt经常预算收入,线上项目收入[损益表]absence rate缺勤率absenteeism rate缺勤率absoluteacceptance无条件承兑absoluteassignment无条件转让absolute bond无附加条件债券absolute contract无附加条件合同absolute cover绝对保险范围absolute discharge无条件豁免,无条件解除债务absoluteendorsement无条件背书absolute error绝对误差absolute fixed cost固定成本,绝对固定成本absolute fixed pegsystem绝对联系汇率制absoluteinheritance绝对继承权absolute liability绝对赔偿责任absolute ownership绝对所有权absolute par固定票面价,不变票面价absolute quota绝对配额absolutesubscription确定条件的募集absolute title绝对产权absolute total loss实际全损absolute value error绝对值误差absorbed burden已分配费用,已分摊费用absorbed cost已吸收成本,已分摊成本absorbed expense已分配费用,已分摊费用absorbedoverheads已分配经常费用,已分摊经常费用absorption分配,分摊,吸收absorption account分摊账户,计价账户absorption costing分摊成本法,吸收成本法absorption pricing分摊法定价absorption rate分配率,分摊率,吸收率abstract of account账户概要,账户摘要abstract of posting过账分录表abstract of title产权证明,产权说明书abstracts概要,摘要accelerated debtmaturity提前还债期限acceleratingpremium累进奖金acceptability test可接受性测试acceptable auditrisk可接受审计风险acceptable qualitylevel可接受质量水平acceptance承兑,认付acceptancepayable应付承兑票据acceptanceagreement承兑契约acceptance andguarantee承诺与保证acceptance bank承兑银行acceptance byintervention参与承兑,参加承兑acceptancecertificate验收证明acceptance charge承兑费1acceptance commission承兑手续费,承兑佣金acceptance condition承兑条件acceptance credit 承兑信用acceptance declaration承兑申报单acceptance fee承兑手续费acceptance for honour代承兑,信用担保承兑acceptance house 承兑银行,承兑所acceptance in blank 空白承兑acceptance inspection验收acceptance letter of credit承兑信用证acceptance line银行承兑限额acceptance market 票据市场,票据贴现市场acceptancematurity承兑票据到期日acceptancematurity record承兑汇票到期记录acceptance ofengagement接受委托acceptance period承付期acceptancereceivable应收承兑票据acceptance register承兑票据登记簿acceptance testing验收测试,验收检查accepted bill已承兑汇票accepted bond已承兑债券accepted draft已承兑汇票accepting bank承兑银行accepting house承兑机构,承兑银行accepting rate ofexchange外汇承兑率acceptor承兑人[银行],接受人[契约]access存取access capability存取能力access control存取控制access controlverification存取控制验证access cycle存取周期access routine存取程序access value存取值accession财产自然增益accession tax财产增益税accessor存取器accessory contract附带合同,附带合约accessory product副产品accessory risk附加险accident and healthplan意外和健康保障计划accident deathbenefit意外死亡赔偿金,工伤死亡抚恤金accident insurance意外事故险,意外险accommodatingbank通融银行accommodationallowance住宿津贴accommodation bill通融票据accommodationdraft通融汇票accommodationendorsement通融背书accommodationendorser通融票据背书人accommodationkite空头支票,欠单accommodationnote通融票据accommodationparties通融票据关系人accommodationpurchase优惠采购accommodationrisk通融险accommodator资金融通者,贷款人accord andsatisfaction和解和清偿,应允和清偿account账户,会计科目account analysis账户分析account analysisapproach账户分析法account balance账户余额account chart会计科目表accountclassification账户分类account closingmethod账结法account closingprocedure结账程序,结账手续account code账户编号,会计科目编号account days放账日期account distribution账户分配account due到期账款account executive客户主管account flow chart账户流程图account form账户格式,账户式account formbalance sheet账户式资产负债表account in arrear积欠账目account in dispute有争议账目account in transit未达账项,在途账account in trust信托账户account note会计科目单,账目单account number账号,账户编号2account of the exchequer国库账account paid付讫account payable master file应付账款主档案account payee收款人账户account receivable programme收账程序account sales承销清单,销售清单account settled结算,已结清账目account title会计科目,账户名称account transfer转账科目account transfer memo转账通知单accountability经管责任,问责性accountability approach经管责任观,受托责任观accountability unit 责任单位accountable person责任人accountancy会计学,会计业务accountancyservice会计事务,会计服务accountant会计人员,会计师accountant general总会计师,会计长accountant incharge会计主管,主办会计accountant'scertificate会计师证明书accountant's fee会计师费accountant'shandbook会计师手册accountant's report会计师报告accountant'sresponsibility会计师职责accounting会计accounting activity会计工作,会计业务accountingadjustment账务调整accounting affairs会计事务accountingalternatives备选会计方法accountingapproach会计方法accounting archives会计档案accountingassumption会计假设accounting base会计基础accounting basedon shift分班核算accounting basedon task单项任务核算accounting beta会计贝他系数,会计β系数accounting book会计账簿,会计账册accounting bycounter柜组核算accounting centre核算中心accountingchanges会计变更accounting check会计检查,会计稽核,会计校验accounting choice会计选择accounting clerk记账员,会计员accounting code会计法规,会计条例accounting concept会计概念,会计观念accountingconsultancy会计咨询accounting control会计控制,会计管理accountingconvention会计惯例accounting cost会计成本,会计费用accounting criteria会计标准accounting cycle会计循环accounting data会计资料accounting decision会计决策accountingdepartment会计部,会计处,会计科accountingdisclosure会计披露,会计揭示accounting displayboard核算牌,核算板accounting division会计部门accounting doctrine会计学说,会计信条accountingdocument会计凭证,会计文件accounting element会计要素accounting entity会计实体,会计主体,会计单位accounting entry会计分录accountingequation会计等式accounting error会计差错accountingestimate会计估计accounting ethics会计职业道德,会计专业道德accounting event会计事项accountingevidence会计凭证accountingevolution会计演进,会计演变accountingexpertise会计专长accounting field会计界,会计领域accounting file会计档案accounting firm会计师事务所,会计公司accounting forincome tax所得税会计accounting forinventory存货会计accounting for jointventure合资企业会计,合营会计3accounting for merger合并会计accounting formula 会计公式accounting function 会计职能,会计功能accounting glossary 会计词汇accounting graph会计图表,核算图表accounting guidelines会计指南,会计指引accounting historiography会计学史,会计史accounting income 会计收益,账面收益accounting indices 会计指标,核算指标accounting information会计信息,会计资讯accounting item账项,账目accounting language会计语言accounting law会计法accounting legislation会计立法accountingliterature会计文献,会计学文献accounting loss会计损失accounting manual会计手册,会计工作守则accountingmeasurement会计计量accountingmechanism会计机制accounting method会计方法accounting model会计模式accountingobjective会计目标accounting officer会计主任,会计主管accountingorganisation会计组织accounting period会计期间,会计报告期accountingpersonnel会计人员accountingphilosophy会计哲学accounting policy会计政策accounting policychange会计政策变更accountingpostulate会计假设,会计假定accounting practice会计实务,会计惯例,会计师事务所accountingprinciples会计原则,会计原理accountingprocedure会计程序accounting process会计处理程序,会计过程accountingprofession会计职业,会计专业,会计行业accounting profit会计利润accountingprogramme记账程序accounting rate ofreturn会计报酬率accounting ratio会计比率,财务比率accounting record会计记录,会计簿籍accountingreference date会计参照日accountingreference period会计参照期间accounting reform会计改革accountingregulation会计法规,会计规范accounting report会计报告,会计报表accountingrepresentation会计反映accountingresponsibility会计责任accounting routine会计程序accounting rule会计规则accounting service会计服务accountingsoftware会计软件accountingsoftware package会计软件包accounting staff会计工作人员accountingstatement会计报表accountingsupervision会计监督accounting system会计制度,会计系统accountingtechnique会计技术accounting tems会计术语accountingterminology会计名词,会计术语accounting theory会计理论accountingthoughts会计思想accountingtreatment会计处理accounting trend会计趋势,会计动态accounting unit会计单位,账务处理单位accountingvaluation会计计价,会计估价accounting voucher记账凭证accounting work会计业务,会计工作accounting year会计年度accounts payable应付账款accounts payableledger应付账款总账,应付账款分类账accounts payableperiod应付账款期accounts payableregister应付账款登记簿accounts prepaid预付账款,预付货款accounts receivable4应收账款accounts receivable ledger应收账款总账,应收账款分类账accounts receivable period应收账款期accounts receivable turnover应收账款周转率accreditation评审accredited party授信买方accreditee信用证接受人,信用证受益人accrediting party信用证开立方accreditor信用证申请人accretion of capital 资本增值accrual accounting 权责发生制会计,应计制会计accrual accounting model应计会计模式accrual basis权责发生制,应计制accrual concept权责发生概念,应计概念accrual date应收应付日期,应计日期accruals应计项目accrued asset应计资产accrued basic wage应计基本工资accrued bonus应计奖金accrueddepreciation应计折旧accrued dividend应计股利accrued expense应计费用accrued income应计收益accrued interestpayable应计未付利息accrued interestreceivable应计未收利息accrued item应计项目accrued liability应计负债accrued loss应计损失accrued payable应计未付款项accrued payroll应计未付工资accrued pensioncost应计养老金成本accrued profit应计利润accruedreceivables应计未收款项accrued rent应计租金accrued revenue应计收入accrued tax应计税款,应付税款accrued wage应计未付工资accumuateddividend累计股利accumulatedamortisation累计摊销,累积摊销accumulatedapportionment累计分配,累积分配accumulated cost累计成本,累积成本accumulated deficit累计亏损,累积亏损accumulateddepletion累计折耗,累积折耗accumulateddepreciation累计折旧;累积折旧accumulatedearnings累计收益accumulated error累计误差accumulated fund累积基金accumulatedincome累计收益accumulated profit累计利润5B ShareB股baby bond小额债券back charge决算后费用back duty欠税,补缴税款back freight退货运费back money拖欠款;逾期未付款back order缺货;延期交货back order memo 延期交货通知书back pay欠薪back rent欠租back salary欠薪back-door financing 秘密融资;后门融资back-door listing借壳上市backed bond担保债券backlog积压back-to-back credit 相对信用;转接式信用;背对背信用back-to-back loan易币贷款backtrack search追踪查找back-up后备;后援back-up copy副本back-up diskette后备软盘backwardintegration反向兼并backwardsupervision反向监控backward tracing反向追踪backwardation延期交割费bad and doubtfulloans呆滞及不良贷款bad asset不良资产;呆滞资产bad buy赔本买卖bad claim不良债权bad debt坏账bad debt expense坏账费用bad debt insurance坏账保险bad debt loss坏账损失bad debt provision坏账准备bad debt ratio坏账比率bad debt recovery坏账收回bad debt write-off坏账冲销bad debtsrecovered account坏账收回账户bad loan不良贷款bad title失效产权;无效所有权badges of trade交易标志bail bond保释担保;保释担保书bailee受托人bailer寄托人;委托人bailment财务委托bailment of goods受托保管货品bailout method投资残值计算法bailout paybackmethod投资残值回收期计算法bailout period委托期balance余额;结余;结存bear抛空投机;空投;卖空bear account空头账户(指在证券交易所做空头)bear and bull买空卖空bear bond看跌债券;熊债券bear campaign抛空风bear clique空头集团bear compaign卖空风潮;压价风潮bear covering补空bear drive卖空潮bear market市价疲软bear operation卖空行为bid deposit投标押金bid guarantee投标担保;承包担保bid price投标价格bid rate投标价bilateral agreement双边协议bilateral arbitrage双边套汇bilateral assistance双边援助bill broker票据经纪人bill clearing票据清算bill collection票据托收bill of estimate估价单bill of exchange汇票bill of export orimport货物进出口报单black figure余额black market黑市blank account book空白账簿blank credit空白信用汇票blank invoice空白发票blank receipt空白收据blind trust隐蔽信托block allocation整笔拨款blue-chipcorporation蓝筹公司board lot手bond indenture债券信托契约bond insurance债券保险bondedindebtedness担保债务bonded store保税仓库;保税物料bonus share红股book debt6账面债务bookkeepingprocedure记账程序borrowing plan借款计划bought and soldnote买卖单据branch bankaccount分行账户budget account预算账户bull bond看涨债券business contract营业合同buying rate买进汇率;买入价7cable confirmation 电报确认书cable credit电传信用证cable draft电汇汇票cable order电报订货;电表订单cable rate电汇汇率cable transfer电汇call deposit通知存款;活期存款call in advance预收股款call in arrear催缴逾期股本call loan短期贷款callable bond可提前赎回债券callable capital通知即缴股本callable loan通知放款canceled bond已注销债券cancellable lease 可解除租约capacity level生产能力水平capacity limit生产能力极限capacity loading生产能力负荷capital adequacyratio资本充足率capital adjustmentaccount资本调整帐户capital appraisal资本评估capital appreciation资本增值capital asset资本资产;长期资产capital assurance资本保险cargo certificate海运货物保险合同cargo claim货运索赔cargo insurancerate货物保险费率carried interest附带权益carry-back of loss亏损转回carrying amount账面金额cash basis现金收付制cash bonus现金红利cash book现金登记簿cash budget现金预算cash collectionbasis收付实现制cash distributionrate现金分配率cash dividend现金股利casual audit临时审计casual expense临时性费用casual worker散工casualty and theftloss意外事故及盗窃损失casualty insurance灾难保险casualty insuranceproceeds意外险收入central bank中央银行central bank rate中央银行贴现率central clearinghouse结算中心central clearingsystem中央结算制度;集体交收系统certificate ofcompliance合约完成证明书certificate ofdeposit存款单certificate ofexemption豁免证明书certificate ofindebtedness国库券;借据cessation ofbusiness停业cession转让财产权益chain banking连锁银行业务chain discount连锁折扣chain index连锁指数check and balance互相制衡check commitee稽核委员会check list核对项目清单check mark核对符号check price限价check programme检查程序cheque account支票账户circular forconfirmation通函确认circular letter ofcredit循环信用证;流通信用证circular note旅行支票city collection同城托收civil action民事诉讼claim索赔;债权classificationofaccounts帐户分类;会计科目分类claused bill附条款票据clearing balance票据交换差额;结算差额close end固定金额closing结账;结转closing inventory期末存货code of bankingpractice银行营运守则coefficient-normcosting定额成本法collateral note附担保品期票collection收账collection method收付实现制columnar journal多栏式日记账commercialaccounting商业会计commercial invoice商业发票commission income8佣金收入committed cost约束成本commodity fundturnover商品资金周转率common costallocation共同成本分摊country collection异地托收credit advice存款通知书;贷款通知credit fund信贷资金crown debt国债;公债currency exchange货币兑换current value现值customers account应收账款cyclical variation循环变动9daily accounting日常核算daily statement日报表daily trading limit每日价格上下限data base数据库data classification 数据分类data conversion数据转换data file数据档案data storage数据储存date draft定期汇票date of acceptance 承兑日期date of cancellation 注销日day book日记账dead asset无用资产dead stock呆滞存货dead ticket成交单debenture coupon 债券利息票debenture interest债券利息debeture债券debit借;借记;借方debit-creditbookkeeping借贷记账法debt instrument债务票据debt mortgage抵押债务debt-adjusting债务调整debts to assetsratio负债对资产比率decentralisedaccounting分权制会计decimal system十进制declaration ofdividend分派股息公告declared value设定价值declining balance余额递减decrement减值deductible loan可扣除借款deed of guarantee保证契据default cost违约成本default risk违约风险defeasance of debt债务废除deferral递延账项deferred asset递延资产deferred debit递延借项deferred posting延期过账deferred revenue递延收入deferred taxation递延税项deficit赤字delayed payment延期付款delinquent account逾期未收账款delivered duty paid完税后交货delivery byinstalment分期交货demand draft即期汇票demutualisation股份化;股份制;将会员制转为股份制departmentalaccounting部门核算departmentalcosting部门成本计算departmentalexpense部门费用depletable asset折耗资产;递耗资产deposit存款;保证金;定金;押金deposit rate存款利率deposit slip存款单deposit-takingcompany接受存款公司deprecationexpense折旧费用depreciated cost折余成本depreciation period折旧期限deregulation放宽管制design fee设计费用desired endinginventory预期期末存货detailed audit详细审计determinableincome固定收益developmentexpense开发费用dialy cash balance每日现金余额differential cost差量成本differential duties差别关税differential fixedcost差量固定成本diminishing asset递耗资产diminishing return报酬递减direct clearing直接结算direct expense直接费用direct material直接材料direct out-of-pocketcosts直接付现成本;直接支付成本direct quotation直接报价direct subsidy直接补贴directory file目录文件disbursementinsurance船舶费用保险disbursementvoucher付款凭证disclosure ofinterest权益披露discount on bond债券折价discount operation贴现操作discounted cashflow折现现金流量discounted paybackmethod10折现回收期法discretionary variable cost酌量变动成本discriminant analysis差别分析;判别分析法dishonoured cheque拒付支票disposable personal income个人可支配收益disposal of fixed asset固定资产清理;固定资产变卖distorted income不真实收益distress price处理价distribution in kind 实物分派;实物分配distributor经销商diversification of risk风险分散dividend in kind实物股利dividend option 股利期权dividend paid已付股利dividend yield股息率document文件;凭证documentaryacceptance跟单承兑documentary draft跟单汇票dollar overhang美元过剩domestic loan国内放款domestic share内资股dormant asset闲置资产double entry复式记账double-check双重核对doubtful debtsprovision呆账准备;坏账准备downside pricemovement价格走低draw on one'scredit凭信用借款drawee bank付款银行drought reserve财务困难准备金dual pricing双重定价法due on demand活期;即期dutiable article应课税商品duty of secrecy保密责任duty paid certificate完税凭证dynamic ratio动态比率11earmarked loan专用贷款earning power盈利能力;收益能力earnings per share 息税前利润earnings reinvested 再投资收益earnings test收益测试economic accounting经济核算economic appraisal 经济评估economic depreciation经济折旧economic value经济价值effective cost实际成本effective exchange rate实际汇率effective tax rate实际税率effectiveness audit 效用审计efficient portfolio有效投资组合electronic data processing电子数据处理eligible commercialpaper有效商业票据elimination entry抵销分录employee benefitspayable应付福利费employee liabilityinsurance职工伤亡保险employee pension职工养老金employeeretirement fund职工退休基金employee shareoption职工认股权employee'sinsurance fund职工保险基金employment of fund资金运作endorse背书endowment annuity养老年金endowment profit赞助盈利enforceablecontract强制执行合同;强行执行合约enlarged sharecapital已扩股本enterprise incometax企业所得税entreport trade转口贸易equal-cost line等成本线equilibrium analysis均衡分析equipment fund设备基金equipmentreplacement设备更新;设备重置equity accounting权益会计equity capital权益资本equity contribution投入资本equity financing股票融资equity investment权益投资equity ownership资本所有权;权益equity value pershare每股权益error bound误差界限error ofcomputation计算错误error-free operation无错操作estate agent地产经纪人estate duty遗产税estimatedassessment估计评税estimated costsystem估计成本制度Eurocheque欧洲支票Euro-commercialpaper欧洲商业票据Eurocurrency欧洲货币evergreen credit常年信用ex drawing不支取利润exception审计异议;例外exceptional item例外项目;特殊项目excess charge超额费用excess depreciation过度贬值excessive profit超额利润exchangecommission兑付佣金exchange fund bill外汇基金票据exchange parity外汇平价exchange rate外汇汇率;汇率exchange rate gap汇率差额exchange ratequotation汇率牌价exchange ratio交换比率exchangerestriction外汇限制ex-dividend date除息日executoryconsideration待履行约定exempt agreement例外协议exemption clause免责条款ex-factory pass rate出厂合格率expansion fund发展基金expected life预期使用年限expected variance预计误差expendedappropriation已用拨款expense account费用账户expense payable应付费用expense standard费用标准exponential curve指数曲线export letter ofcredit出口信用证export quota出口配额export tariff出口关税12extension andfooting小计和合计external exchange对外交易external loan外债extra dividend额外股利extraneousearnings额外收益extraordinary profit非常利润13facility资金融通;信用安排factoring commission让售佣金factory cost制造成本fair presentation公正表述fair wear and tear 正常损耗false accounts假账false reporting虚假申报fancy paper热门证券fault analysis故障分析;失效分析fctory set price出厂价格feasible portfolio set可行投资组合feathered asset虚假资产;渗水资产fee tail指定继承人的不动产fellow-trader commission同业佣金fidelity fund互保基金fiduciary fund信托基金field audit现场审计fieldwork allowance外勤工作津贴file directory档案目录;文件目录file ouput档案输出final beneficiary最终受益人finance charge财务费用finance department财务部门finance leaseaccounting融资租赁会计financial accounting财务会计financial accounts财务报表financial condition财务状况financial data财务数据financial disclosure财务状况披露financial institution金融机构financial investment金融投资financialmanagement财务管理financialprogramme财务计划financial settlement财务结算financial statement财务报表financing cost理财成本financing structure融资结构fine paper有信用票据firm contract确定合同;确定合约first mortgage第一抵押权fiscal agent财务代理人fiscal year会计年度fixed asset固定资产fixed budget固定预算fixed charge ratio固定费用率fixed intangibleasset固定无形资产fixed liability固定负债fixed overhead固定管理费用fixed premium固定保险费fixed rate bond固定利率债券fixed ratio固定比率fixed trust固定信托flat interest rate统一利率flexible budget弹性预算flexible price弹性价格floating exchangerate浮动汇率floating loan浮动贷款floating price浮动价格floating stock流通股flow of cost成本流转flow-throughaccounting实交税收会计fluctuation波动;变动footing合计forecast variance预测差异forecasted balancesheet预计资产负债表foreign agentaccount国外代理商账户foreign credit海外信用证;海外信贷foreign currencydeposit外币存款foreign currencytranslation外币折算foreign exchangeallocation外汇分配制度foreign exchangedealings外汇交易foreign exchangemarket外汇市场foreign exchangequotation外汇牌价foreign exchangespeculation外汇投机foreign lending国外贷款;境外贷款foreign sourceincome境外收益foreign tradefinancing外贸资金融通forex option外汇期权formal contract正式合同forward bargain远期交易forward delivery远期交货forward entitlement远期权利forward funding提供远期资金forward rate远期汇率forward trade远期交易14foul bill of lading不完全定单franchise tax专营税fraudulent disbursement伪造支出fraudulent trading 欺诈性交易free cash flow自由现金流量free rate自由汇率freehold land永久地权free-market economy自由市场经济freight运费fringe benefit附加福利fringe wage附加工资frozen asset冻结资产full audit全面审计full cost完全成本fully paid share capital 已缴足股本functional cost职能成本functionalobsolescence功能性贬值fund flow资金流向fund pool综合投资fundamental law基本定律funded debt长期债务funds flow资金流转funds statement资金表future delivery期货;远期交货future value终值15gage担保品;抵押品gain and loss损益;盈亏gain on exchange 外汇盈余gardening expense 绿化费用garnishee order第三债权人扣款申请garnishee wage扣发工资gearing资本负债率;杠杆比率general agency总代理general economic risk一般经济风险general expenses 总务费用general journal普通日记账general liability普通债务general management trust 一般信托general offer全面收购建议general preferentialduty普遍优惠关税general purchasingpower一般购买力generalised auditsoftware通用审计软件gift tax赠与税giro bank转账银行giro cheque转账支票global bond全球债券godown charge仓库费用going concern持续经营gold standard金本位good faithcertificate良好信用证书goods and chattels一般动产goods in bond保税货物goods in transitinsurance货运保险goods receivednote商品收讫单goodwill商誉government audit政府审计governmentexpenditure政府支出government loan公债governmentsecurities政府债券grace period宽限期grant补助金green back美钞gross amountmethod总价法gross budget总预算gross capitalformation资本构成总额gross domesticinvestment国内投资总额gross expenditure支出总额gross export value出口总值gross investment投资总额gross liabilities总负债gross margin毛利;边际贡献gross pay工资总额gross price总价gross receipt收入总额gross sales销售总额group accounts集团报表group company集团公司group profit集团利润growth stock成长股guarantee fund保证金guaranteed credit担保信贷guaranteed fund保证基金guaranteed letter ofcredit保兑信用证guaranteed liability担保债务guaranteed loan担保贷款guaranteedmortgage担保抵押guaranteed reserve保证准备金guaranty fund保证金guild行业协会;同业公会16。
会计词典(中英文对照)
a basket of currencies一揽子货币,一篮子货币A/C payee only 只可转帐abacus算盘abandoned property废弃财产abandonedproperty option财产废弃选择权abandonmentcharge报废支出,废弃费用abandonmentoption放弃选择权abandonmentvalue废弃价值abatement claim减价要求ABC inventorysystemABC存货制度ability to bearcriterion承受能力,承受能力标准abnormal cost非正常成本abnormaldepreciation非正常折旧abnormalexchange非正常交易,非正常行市abnormal gain非正常收益abnormal item例外项目,特殊项目,非正常项目abnormal loss非正常损失abnormal profit非正常利润abnormal rate ofreturn非正常投资回报率abnormal return非正常报酬abnormal risk非正常风险abnormalspoilage非正常毁损abnormal waste非正常损耗above par高于面值above-the-line经常项目,线上项目[损益表] above-the-line expenditure经常项目支出,线上项目支出[损益表]above-the-line receipt经常预算收入,线上项目收入[损益表]absence rate 缺勤率absenteeismrate缺勤率absoluteacceptance无条件承兑absoluteassignment无条件转让absolute bond无附加条件债券absolutecontract无附加条件合同absolute cover绝对保险范围absolutedischarge无条件豁免,无条件解除债务absoluteendorsement无条件背书absolute error绝对误差absolute fixedcost固定成本,绝对固定成本absolute fixedpeg system绝对联系汇率制absoluteinheritance绝对继承权absoluteliability绝对赔偿责任absoluteownership绝对所有权absolute par固定票面价,不变票面价absolute quota绝对配额absolutesubscription确定条件的募集absolute title绝对产权absolute totalloss实际全损absolute valueerror绝对值误差absorbed burden 已分配费用,已分摊费用absorbed cost 已吸收成本,已分摊成本absorbed expense已分配费用,已分摊费用absorbed overheads已分配经常费用,已分摊经常费用absorption分配,分摊,吸收absorptionaccount分摊账户,计价账户absorptioncosting分摊成本法,吸收成本法absorptionpricing分摊法定价absorption rate分配率,分摊率,吸收率abstract ofaccount账户概要,账户摘要abstract ofposting过账分录表abstract oftitle产权证明,产权说明书abstracts概要,摘要accelerateddebt maturity提前还债期限acceleratingpremium累进奖金acceptabilitytest可接受性测试acceptableaudit risk可接受审计风险acceptablequality level可接受质量水平acceptance承兑,认付acceptancepayable应付承兑票据acceptanceagreement承兑契约acceptance andguarantee承诺与保证acceptance bank 承兑银行acceptance by intervention参与承兑,参加承兑acceptance certificate验收证明acceptance charge承兑费acceptancecommission承兑手续费,承兑佣金acceptancecondition承兑条件acceptancecredit承兑信用acceptancedeclaration承兑申报单acceptance fee承兑手续费acceptance forhonour代承兑,信用担保承兑acceptancehouse承兑银行,承兑所acceptance inblank空白承兑acceptanceinspection验收acceptanceletter of credit承兑信用证acceptance line银行承兑限额acceptancemarket票据市场,票据贴现市场acceptancematurity承兑票据到期日acceptancematurity record承兑汇票到期记录acceptance ofengagement接受委托acceptanceperiod承付期acceptancereceivable应收承兑票据acceptanceregister承兑票据登记簿acceptancetesting验收测试,验收检查accepted bill 已承兑汇票accepted bond 已承兑债券accepted draft 已承兑汇票accepting bank 承兑银行accepting house 承兑机构,承兑银行accepting rateof exchange外汇承兑率acceptor承兑人[银行],接受人[契约]access存取accesscapability存取能力access control存取控制access controlverification存取控制验证access cycle存取周期access routine存取程序access value存取值accession财产自然增益accession tax财产增益税accessor存取器accessorycontract附带合同,附带合约accessoryproduct副产品accessory risk附加险accident andhealth plan意外和健康保障计划accident deathbenefit意外死亡赔偿金,工伤死亡抚恤金accidentinsurance意外事故险,意外险accommodatingbank通融银行accommodationallowance住宿津贴accommodationbill通融票据accommodation draft通融汇票accommodation endorsement通融背书accommodation endorser通融票据背书人accommodationkite空头支票,欠单accommodationnote通融票据accommodationparties通融票据关系人accommodationpurchase优惠采购accommodationrisk通融险accommodator资金融通者,贷款人accord andsatisfaction和解和清偿,应允和清偿account账户,会计科目accountanalysis账户分析accountanalysisapproach账户分析法account balance账户余额account chart会计科目表accountclassification账户分类account closingmethod账结法account closingprocedure结账程序,结账手续account code账户编号,会计科目编号account days放账日期accountdistribution账户分配account due到期账款accountexecutive客户主管account flow chart账户流程图account form账户格式,账户式account form balance sheet账户式资产负债表account in arrear积欠账目account indispute有争议账目account intransit未达账项,在途账account in trust信托账户account note会计科目单,账目单account number账号,账户编号account of theexchequer国库账account paid付讫account payablemaster file应付账款主档案account payee收款人账户accountreceivableprogramme收账程序account sales承销清单,销售清单account settled结算,已结清账目account title会计科目,账户名称accounttransfer转账科目accounttransfer memo转账通知单accountability经管责任,问责性accountabilityapproach经管责任观,受托责任观accountabilityunit责任单位accountableperson责任人accountancy会计学,会计业务accountancyservice会计事务,会计服务accountant会计人员,会计师accountant general总会计师,会计长accountant in charge会计主管,主办会计accountant's certificate会计师证明书accountant'sfee会计师费accountant'shandbook会计师手册accountant'sreport会计师报告accountant'sresponsibility会计师职责accounting会计accountingactivity会计工作,会计业务accountingadjustment账务调整accountingaffairs会计事务accountingalternatives备选会计方法accountingapproach会计方法accountingarchives会计档案accountingassumption会计假设accounting base会计基础accountingbased on shift分班核算accountingbased on task单项任务核算accounting beta会计贝他系数,会计β系数accounting book会计账簿,会计账册accounting bycounter柜组核算accountingcentre核算中心accounting changes会计变更accounting check会计检查,会计稽核,会计校验accounting choice会计选择accounting clerk 记账员,会计员accounting code会计法规,会计条例accountingconcept会计概念,会计观念accountingconsultancy会计咨询accountingcontrol会计控制,会计管理accountingconvention会计惯例accounting cost会计成本,会计费用accountingcriteria会计标准accountingcycle会计循环accounting data会计资料accountingdecision会计决策accountingdepartment会计部,会计处,会计科accountingdisclosure会计披露,会计揭示accountingdisplay board核算牌,核算板accountingdivision会计部门accountingdoctrine会计学说,会计信条accountingdocument会计凭证,会计文件accountingelement会计要素accountingentity会计实体,会计主体,会计单位accounting entry会计分录accounting equation会计等式accounting error会计差错accounting estimate 会计估计accountingethics会计职业道德,会计专业道德accountingevent会计事项accountingevidence会计凭证accountingevolution会计演进,会计演变accountingexpertise会计专长accountingfield会计界,会计领域accounting file会计档案accounting firm会计师事务所,会计公司accounting forincome tax所得税会计accounting forinventory存货会计accounting forjoint venture合资企业会计,合营会计accounting formerger合并会计accountingformula会计公式accountingfunction会计职能,会计功能accountingglossary会计词汇accountinggraph会计图表,核算图表accountingguidelines会计指南,会计指引accountinghistoriography会计学史,会计史accounting income会计收益,账面收益accounting indices会计指标,核算指标accounting information会计信息,会计资讯accounting item账项,账目accountinglanguage会计语言accounting law会计法accountinglegislation会计立法accountingliterature会计文献,会计学文献accounting loss会计损失accountingmanual会计手册,会计工作守则accountingmeasurement会计计量accountingmechanism会计机制accountingmethod会计方法accountingmodel会计模式accountingobjective会计目标accountingofficer会计主任,会计主管accountingorganisation会计组织accountingperiod会计期间,会计报告期accountingpersonnel会计人员accountingphilosophy会计哲学accountingpolicy会计政策accountingpolicy change会计政策变更accounting postulate会计假设,会计假定accounting practice会计实务,会计惯例,会计师事务所accounting principles会计原则,会计原理accountingprocedure会计程序accountingprocess会计处理程序,会计过程accountingprofession会计职业,会计专业,会计行业accountingprofit会计利润accountingprogramme记账程序accounting rateof return会计报酬率accountingratio会计比率,财务比率accountingrecord会计记录,会计簿籍accountingreference date会计参照日accountingreferenceperiod会计参照期间accountingreform会计改革accountingregulation会计法规,会计规范accountingreport会计报告,会计报表accountingrepresentation会计反映accountingresponsibility会计责任accountingroutine会计程序accounting rule会计规则accountingservice会计服务accounting software会计软件accounting software package会计软件包accounting staff会计工作人员accounting statement会计报表accountingsupervision会计监督accountingsystem会计制度,会计系统accountingtechnique会计技术accounting tems会计术语accountingterminology会计名词,会计术语accountingtheory会计理论accountingthoughts会计思想accountingtreatment会计处理accountingtrend会计趋势,会计动态accounting unit会计单位,账务处理单位accountingvaluation会计计价,会计估价accountingvoucher记账凭证accounting work会计业务,会计工作accounting year会计年度accountspayable应付账款accountspayable ledger应付账款总账,应付账款分类账accountspayable period应付账款期accountspayableregister应付账款登记簿accounts prepaid预付账款,预付货款accounts receivable应收账款accounts receivable ledger应收账款总账,应收账款分类账accountsreceivableperiod应收账款期accountsreceivableturnover应收账款周转率accreditation评审accreditedparty授信买方accreditee信用证接受人,信用证受益人accreditingparty信用证开立方accreditor信用证申请人accretion ofcapital资本增值accrualaccounting权责发生制会计,应计制会计accrualaccountingmodel应计会计模式accrual basis权责发生制,应计制accrual concept权责发生概念,应计概念accrual date应收应付日期,应计日期accruals应计项目accrued asset应计资产accrued basicwage应计基本工资accrued bonus应计奖金accrueddepreciation应计折旧accrueddividend应计股利accrued expense应计费用accrued income 应计收益accrued interest payable应计未付利息accrued interest receivable应计未收利息accrued item 应计项目accruedliability应计负债accrued loss应计损失accrued payable应计未付款项accrued payroll应计未付工资accrued pensioncost应计养老金成本accrued profit应计利润accruedreceivables应计未收款项accrued rent应计租金accrued revenue应计收入accrued tax应计税款,应付税款accrued wage应计未付工资accumuateddividend累计股利accumulatedamortisation累计摊销,累积摊销accumulatedapportionment累计分配,累积分配accumulatedcost累计成本,累积成本accumulateddeficit累计亏损,累积亏损accumulateddepletion累计折耗,累积折耗accumulateddepreciation累计折旧;累积折旧accumulatedearnings累计收益accumulatederror累计误差accumulated fund累积基金accumulated income累计收益accumulated profit累计利润B ShareB股baby bond小额债券back charge 决算后费用back duty欠税,补缴税款back freight 退货运费back money 拖欠款;逾期未付款back order缺货;延期交货back order memo延期交货通知书back pay欠薪back rent欠租back salary欠薪back-doorfinancing秘密融资;后门融资back-doorlisting借壳上市backed bond担保债券backlog积压back-to-backcredit相对信用;转接式信用;背对背信用back-to-backloan易币贷款backtracksearch追踪查找back-up后备;后援back-up copy副本back-updiskette后备软盘backwardintegration反向兼并backwardsupervision反向监控backwardtracing反向追踪backwardation延期交割费bad and doubtfulloans呆滞及不良贷款bad asset不良资产;呆滞资产bad buy赔本买卖bad claim不良债权bad debt坏账bad debt expense 坏账费用bad debt insurance 坏账保险bad debt loss坏账损失bad debtprovision坏账准备bad debt ratio坏账比率bad debtrecovery坏账收回bad debtwrite-off坏账冲销bad debtsrecoveredaccount坏账收回账户bad loan不良贷款bad title失效产权;无效所有权badges of trade交易标志bail bond保释担保;保释担保书bailee受托人bailer寄托人;委托人bailment财务委托bailment ofgoods受托保管货品bailout method投资残值计算法bailout paybackmethod投资残值回收期计算法bailout period委托期balance余额;结余;结存bear抛空投机;空投;卖空bear account空头账户(指在证券交易所做空头)bear and bull买空卖空bear bond看跌债券;熊债券bear campaign 抛空风bear clique空头集团bear compaign 卖空风潮;压价风潮bear covering 补空bear drive 卖空潮bear market市价疲软bear operation卖空行为bid deposit投标押金bid guarantee投标担保;承包担保bid price投标价格bid rate投标价bilateralagreement双边协议bilateralarbitrage双边套汇bilateralassistance双边援助bill broker票据经纪人bill clearing票据清算bill collection票据托收bill of estimate估价单bill of exchange汇票bill of exportor import货物进出口报单black figure余额black market黑市blank accountbook空白账簿blank credit空白信用汇票blank invoice空白发票blank receipt空白收据blind trust隐蔽信托blockallocation整笔拨款blue-chipcorporation蓝筹公司board lot手bond indenture 债券信托契约bond insurance 债券保险bonded indebtedness 担保债务bonded store保税仓库;保税物料bonus share红股book debt账面债务bookkeepingprocedure记账程序borrowing plan借款计划bought and soldnote买卖单据branch bankaccount分行账户budget account预算账户bull bond看涨债券businesscontract营业合同buying rate买进汇率;买入价cable confirmation电报确认书cable credit电传信用证cable draft电汇汇票cable order电报订货;电表订单cable rate 电汇汇率cable transfer电汇call deposit通知存款;活期存款call in advance预收股款call in arrear催缴逾期股本call loan短期贷款callable bond可提前赎回债券callablecapital通知即缴股本callable loan通知放款canceled bond已注销债券cancellablelease可解除租约capacity level生产能力水平capacity limit生产能力极限capacityloading生产能力负荷capitaladequacy ratio资本充足率capitaladjustmentaccount资本调整帐户capitalappraisal资本评估capitalappreciation资本增值capital asset资本资产;长期资产capitalassurance资本保险cargocertificate海运货物保险合同cargo claim货运索赔cargo insurancerate货物保险费率carriedinterest附带权益carry-back of loss亏损转回carrying amount 账面金额cash basis 现金收付制cash bonus现金红利cash book现金登记簿cash budget现金预算cash collectionbasis收付实现制cashdistributionrate现金分配率cash dividend现金股利casual audit临时审计casual expense临时性费用casual worker散工casualty andtheft loss意外事故及盗窃损失casualtyinsurance灾难保险casualtyinsuranceproceeds意外险收入central bank中央银行central bankrate中央银行贴现率centralclearing house结算中心centralclearing system中央结算制度;集体交收系统certificate ofcompliance合约完成证明书certificate ofdeposit存款单certificate ofexemption豁免证明书certificate ofindebtedness国库券;借据cessation of business停业cession转让财产权益chain banking连锁银行业务chain discount连锁折扣chain index连锁指数check andbalance互相制衡check commitee稽核委员会check list核对项目清单check mark核对符号check price限价check programme检查程序cheque account支票账户circular forconfirmation通函确认circular letterof credit循环信用证;流通信用证circular note旅行支票city collection同城托收civil action民事诉讼claim索赔;债权classificationof accounts帐户分类;会计科目分类claused bill附条款票据clearingbalance票据交换差额;结算差额close end固定金额closing结账;结转closinginventory期末存货code of bankingpractice银行营运守则coefficient-norm costing定额成本法collateral note附担保品期票collection 收账collection method收付实现制columnar journal多栏式日记账commercial accounting 商业会计commercialinvoice商业发票commissionincome佣金收入committed cost约束成本commodity fundturnover商品资金周转率common costallocation共同成本分摊countrycollection异地托收credit advice存款通知书;贷款通知credit fund信贷资金crown debt国债;公债currencyexchange货币兑换current value现值customersaccount应收账款cyclicalvariation循环变动daily accounting日常核算daily statement 日报表daily trading limit每日价格上下限data base数据库data classification数据分类data conversion数据转换data file数据档案data storage数据储存date draft定期汇票date ofacceptance承兑日期date ofcancellation注销日day book日记账dead asset无用资产dead stock呆滞存货dead ticket成交单debenturecoupon债券利息票debentureinterest债券利息debeture债券debit借;借记;借方debit-creditbookkeeping借贷记账法debt instrument债务票据debt mortgage抵押债务debt-adjusting债务调整debts to assetsratio负债对资产比率decentralisedaccounting分权制会计decimal system十进制declaration ofdividend分派股息公告declared value设定价值declining balance余额递减decrement减值deductible loan 可扣除借款deed of guarantee保证契据default cost违约成本default risk违约风险defeasance ofdebt债务废除deferral递延账项deferred asset递延资产deferred debit递延借项deferredposting延期过账deferredrevenue递延收入deferredtaxation递延税项deficit赤字delayed payment延期付款delinquentaccount逾期未收账款delivered dutypaid完税后交货delivery byinstalment分期交货demand draft即期汇票demutualisation股份化;股份制;将会员制转为股份制departmentalaccounting部门核算departmentalcosting部门成本计算departmentalexpense部门费用depletableasset折耗资产;递耗资产deposit存款;保证金;定金;押金deposit rate存款利率deposit slip存款单deposit-taking company接受存款公司deprecation expense折旧费用depreciatedcost折余成本depreciationperiod折旧期限deregulation放宽管制design fee设计费用desired endinginventory预期期末存货detailed audit详细审计determinableincome固定收益developmentexpense开发费用dialy cashbalance每日现金余额differentialcost差量成本differentialduties差别关税differentialfixed cost差量固定成本diminishingasset递耗资产diminishingreturn报酬递减direct clearing直接结算direct expense直接费用direct material直接材料directout-of-pocketcosts直接付现成本;直接支付成本directquotation直接报价direct subsidy直接补贴directory file目录文件disbursement insurance船舶费用保险disbursement voucher付款凭证disclosure of interest权益披露discount on bond 债券折价discountoperation贴现操作discounted cashflow折现现金流量discountedpayback method折现回收期法discretionaryvariable cost酌量变动成本discriminantanalysis差别分析;判别分析法dishonouredcheque拒付支票disposablepersonal income个人可支配收益disposal offixed asset固定资产清理;固定资产变卖distortedincome不真实收益distress price处理价distribution inkind实物分派;实物分配distributor经销商diversificationof risk风险分散dividend in kind实物股利dividend option股利期权dividend paid已付股利dividend yield股息率document文件;凭证documentaryacceptance跟单承兑documentarydraft跟单汇票dollar overhang美元过剩domestic loan 国内放款domestic share 内资股dormant asset 闲置资产double entry 复式记账double-check 双重核对doubtful debtsprovision呆账准备;坏账准备downside pricemovement价格走低draw on one'scredit凭信用借款drawee bank付款银行drought reserve财务困难准备金dual pricing双重定价法due on demand活期;即期dutiablearticle应课税商品duty of secrecy保密责任duty paidcertificate完税凭证dynamic ratio动态比率earmarked loan 专用贷款earning power盈利能力;收益能力earnings per share息税前利润earnings reinvested再投资收益earnings test收益测试economicaccounting经济核算economicappraisal经济评估economicdepreciation经济折旧economic value经济价值effective cost实际成本effectiveexchange rate实际汇率effective taxrate实际税率effectivenessaudit效用审计efficientportfolio有效投资组合electronic dataprocessing电子数据处理eligiblecommercialpaper有效商业票据eliminationentry抵销分录employeebenefitspayable应付福利费employeeliabilityinsurance职工伤亡保险employeepension职工养老金employeeretirement fund职工退休基金employee shareoption职工认股权employee'sinsurance fund职工保险基金employment of fund资金运作endorse背书endowment annuity养老年金endowmentprofit赞助盈利enforceablecontract强制执行合同;强行执行合约enlarged sharecapital已扩股本enterpriseincome tax企业所得税entreport trade转口贸易equal-cost line等成本线equilibriumanalysis均衡分析equipment fund设备基金equipmentreplacement设备更新;设备重置equityaccounting权益会计equity capital权益资本equitycontribution投入资本equityfinancing股票融资equityinvestment权益投资equityownership资本所有权;权益equity value pershare每股权益error bound误差界限error ofcomputation计算错误error-freeoperation无错操作estate agent地产经纪人estate duty遗产税estimatedassessment估计评税estimated cost system估计成本制度Eurocheque欧洲支票Euro-commercial paper欧洲商业票据Eurocurrency 欧洲货币evergreencredit常年信用ex drawing不支取利润exception审计异议;例外exceptionalitem例外项目;特殊项目excess charge超额费用excessdepreciation过度贬值excessiveprofit超额利润exchangecommission兑付佣金exchange fundbill外汇基金票据exchange parity外汇平价exchange rate外汇汇率;汇率exchange rategap汇率差额exchange ratequotation汇率牌价exchange ratio交换比率exchangerestriction外汇限制ex-dividenddate除息日executoryconsideration待履行约定exemptagreement例外协议exemptionclause免责条款ex-factory passrate出厂合格率expansion fund 发展基金expected life 预期使用年限expected variance预计误差expended appropriation 已用拨款expense account 费用账户expense payable应付费用expensestandard费用标准exponentialcurve指数曲线export letter ofcredit出口信用证export quota出口配额export tariff出口关税extension andfooting小计和合计externalexchange对外交易external loan外债extra dividend额外股利extraneousearnings额外收益extraordinaryprofit非常利润facility资金融通;信用安排factoring commission让售佣金factory cost制造成本fair presentation公正表述fair wear andtear正常损耗false accounts假账false reporting虚假申报fancy paper热门证券fault analysis故障分析;失效分析fctory set price出厂价格feasibleportfolio set可行投资组合feathered asset虚假资产;渗水资产fee tail指定继承人的不动产fellow-tradercommission同业佣金fidelity fund互保基金fiduciary fund信托基金field audit现场审计fieldworkallowance外勤工作津贴file directory档案目录;文件目录file ouput档案输出finalbeneficiary最终受益人finance charge财务费用financedepartment财务部门finance leaseaccounting融资租赁会计financialaccounting财务会计financialaccounts财务报表financial condition财务状况financial data 财务数据financial disclosure财务状况披露financial institution 金融机构financialinvestment金融投资financialmanagement财务管理financialprogramme财务计划financialsettlement财务结算financialstatement财务报表financing cost理财成本financingstructure融资结构fine paper有信用票据firm contract确定合同;确定合约first mortgage第一抵押权fiscal agent财务代理人fiscal year会计年度fixed asset固定资产fixed budget固定预算fixed chargeratio固定费用率fixedintangibleasset固定无形资产fixed liability固定负债fixed overhead固定管理费用fixed premium固定保险费fixed rate bond固定利率债券fixed ratio固定比率fixed trust固定信托flat interestrate统一利率flexible budget 弹性预算flexible price 弹性价格floating exchange rate 浮动汇率floating loan 浮动贷款floating price浮动价格floating stock流通股flow of cost成本流转flow-throughaccounting实交税收会计fluctuation波动;变动footing合计forecastvariance预测差异forecastedbalance sheet预计资产负债表foreign agentaccount国外代理商账户foreign credit海外信用证;海外信贷foreigncurrencydeposit外币存款foreigncurrencytranslation外币折算foreignexchangeallocation外汇分配制度foreignexchangedealings外汇交易foreignexchange market外汇市场foreignexchangequotation外汇牌价foreignexchangespeculation外汇投机foreign lending国外贷款;境外贷款foreign sourceincome境外收益foreign trade financing外贸资金融通forex option外汇期权formal contract 正式合同forward bargain 远期交易forwarddelivery 远期交货forwardentitlement远期权利forward funding提供远期资金forward rate远期汇率forward trade远期交易foul bill oflading不完全定单franchise tax专营税fraudulentdisbursement伪造支出fraudulenttrading欺诈性交易free cash flow自由现金流量free rate自由汇率freehold land永久地权free-marketeconomy自由市场经济freight运费fringe benefit附加福利fringe wage附加工资frozen asset冻结资产full audit全面审计full cost完全成本fully paid sharecapital已缴足股本functional cost职能成本functionalobsolescence功能性贬值fund flow资金流向fund pool综合投资fundamental law基本定律funded debt长期债务funds flow资金流转funds statement 资金表future delivery 期货;远期交货future value终值gage担保品;抵押品gain and loss 损益;盈亏gain on exchange 外汇盈余gardening expense绿化费用garnishee order 第三债权人扣款申请garnishee wage扣发工资gearing资本负债率;杠杆比率general agency总代理generaleconomic risk一般经济风险generalexpenses总务费用general journal普通日记账generalliability普通债务generalmanagementtrust一般信托general offer全面收购建议generalpreferentialduty普遍优惠关税generalpurchasingpower一般购买力generalisedaudit software通用审计软件gift tax赠与税giro bank转账银行giro cheque转账支票global bond全球债券godown charge仓库费用going concern持续经营gold standard金本位good faithcertificate良好信用证书goods andchattels一般动产goods in bond保税货物goods in transit insurance货运保险goods received note商品收讫单goodwill商誉governmentaudit 政府审计governmentexpenditure政府支出government loan公债governmentsecurities政府债券grace period宽限期grant补助金green back美钞gross amountmethod总价法gross budget总预算gross capitalformation资本构成总额gross domesticinvestment国内投资总额grossexpenditure支出总额gross exportvalue出口总值grossinvestment投资总额grossliabilities总负债gross margin毛利;边际贡献gross pay工资总额gross price总价gross receipt收入总额gross sales销售总额group accounts集团报表group company集团公司group profit集团利润growth stock成长股。
会计词汇中英文对照表
会计词汇中英文对照表acceptance 承兑account 账户accountant 会计员accounting 会计accounting system 会计制度accounts payable 应付账款accounts receivable 应收账款accumulated profits 累积利益adjusting entry 调整记录adjustment 调整administration expense 管理费用advances 预付advertising expense 广告费agency 代理agent 代理人agreement 契约allotments 分配数allowance 津贴amalgamation 合并amortization 摊销amortized cost 应摊成本annuities 年金applied cost 已分配成本applied expense 已分配费用applied manufacturing expense 己分配制造费用apportioned charge 摊派费用appreciation 涨价article of association 公司章程assessment 课税assets 资产attorney fee 律师费audit 审计auditor 审计员average 平均数average cost 平均成本bad debt 坏账balance 余额balance sheet 资产负债表bank account 银行账户bank balance 银行结存bank charge 银行手续费bank deposit 银行存款bank discount 银行贴现bank draft 银行汇票bank loan 银行借款bank overdraft 银行透支bankers acceptance 银行承兑bankruptcy 破产bearer 持票人beneficiary 受益人bequest 遗产bill 票据bill of exchange 汇票bill of lading 提单bills discounted 贴现票据bills payable 应付票据bills receivable 应收票据board of directors 董事会bonds 债券bonus 红利book value 账面价值bookkeeper 簿记员bookkeeping 簿记branch office general ledger 支店往来账户broker 经纪人brought down 接前brought forward 接上页budget 预算by-product 副产品by-product sales 副产品销售capital 股本capital income 资本收益capital outlay 资本支出capital stock 股本capital stock certificate 股票carried down 移后carried forward 移下页cash 现金cash account 现金账户cash in bank 存银行现金cash on delivery 交货收款cash on hand 库存现金cash payment 现金支付cash purchase 现购cash sale 现沽cashier 出纳员cashiers check 本票certificate of deposit 存款单折certificate of indebtedness 借据certified check 保付支票certified public accountant 会计师charges 费用charge for remittances 汇水手续费charter 营业执照chartered accountant 会计师chattles 动产check 支票checkbook stub 支票存根closed account 己结清账户closing 结算closing entries 结账纪录closing stock 期末存货closing the book 结账columnar journal 多栏日记账combination 联合commission 佣金commodity 商品common stock 普通股company 公司compensation 赔偿compound interest 复利consignee 承销人consignment 寄销consignor 寄销人consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表consolidated profit and loss account 合并损益表consolidation 合并construction cost 营建成本construction revenue 营建收入contract 合同control account 统制账户copyright 版权corporation 公司cost 成本cost accounting 成本会计cost of labour 劳工成本cost of production 生产成本cost of manufacture 制造成本cost of sales 销货成本cost price 成本价格credit 贷方credit note 收款通知单creditor 债权人crossed check 横线支票current account 往来活期账户current asset 流动资产current liability 流动负债current profit and loss 本期损益debit 借方debt 债务debtor 债务人deed 契据deferred assets 递延资产deferred liabilities 递延负债delivery 交货delivery expense 送货费delivery order 出货单demand draft 即期汇票demand note 即期票据demurrage charge 延期费deposit 存款deposit slip 存款单depreciation 折旧direct cost 直接成本direct labour 直接人工director 董事discount 折扣discount on purchase 进货折扣discount on sale 销货折扣dishonoured check 退票dissolution 解散dividend 股利dividend payable 应付股利documentary bill 押汇汇票documents 单据double entry bookkeeping 复式簿记draft 汇票drawee 付款人drawer 出票人drawing 提款duplicate 副本duties and taxes 税捐earnings 业务收益endorser 背书人entertainment 交际费enterprise 企业equipment 设备estate 财产estimated cost 估计成本estimates 概算exchange 兑换exchange loss 兑换损失expenditure 经费expense 费用extension 延期face value 票面价值factor 代理商fair value 公平价值financial statement 财务报表financial year 财政年度finished goods 制成品finished parts 制成零件fixed asset 固定资产fixed cost 固定成本fixed deposit 定期存款fixed expense 固定费用foreman 工头franchise 专营权freight 运费funds 资金furniture and fixture 家俬及器具gain 利益general expense 总务费用general ledger 总分类账goods 货物goods in transit 在运货物goodwill 商誉government bonds 政府债券gross profit 毛利guarantee 保证guarantor 保证人idle time 停工时间import duty 进口税income 收入income tax 所得税income from joint venture 合营收益income from sale of assets 出售资产收入indirect cost 间接成本indirect expense 间接费用indirect labour 间接人工indorsement 背书installment 分期付款insurance 保险intangible asset 无形资产interest 利息interest rate 利率interest received 利息收入inter office account 内部往来intrinsic value 内在价值inventory 存货investment 投资investment income 投资收益invoice 发票item 项目job 工作job cost 工程成本joint venture 短期合伙journal 日记账labour 人工labour cost 人工成本land 土地lease 租约leasehold 租约ledger 分类账legal expense 律师费letter of credit 信用状liability 负债limited company 有限公司limited liability 有限负债limited partnership 有限合伙liquidation 清盘loan 借款long term liability 长期负债loss 损失loss on exchange 兑换损失machinery equipment 机器设备manufacturing expense 制造费用manufacturing cost 制造成本market price 市价materials 原村料material requisition 领料单medical fee 医药费merchandise 商品miscellaneous expense 杂项费用mortgage 抵押mortgagor 抵押人mortgagee 承押人movable property 动产net amount 净额net asset 资产净额net income 净收入net loss 净亏损net profit 纯利net value 净值notes 票据notes payable 应付票据notes receivable 应收票据opening stock 期初存货operating expense 营业费用order 订单organization expense 开办费original document 原始单据outlay 支出output 产量overdraft 透支opening stock 期初存货operating expense 营业费用order 订单organization expense 开办费original document 原始单据outlay 支出output 产量overdraft 透支prepaid expense 预付费用quotation 报价rate 比率raw material 原料rebate 回扣receipt 收据receivable 应收款recoup 补偿redemption 偿还refund 退款remittance 汇款rent 租金repair 修理费reserve 准备residual value 剩余价值retailer 零售商returns 退货revenue 收入salary 薪金sales 销货sale return 销货退回sale discount 销货折扣salvage 残值sample fee 样品scrap 废料scrap value 残余价值securities 证券security 抵押品selling commission 销货佣金selling expense 销货费用selling price 售价share capital 股份share certificate 股票shareholder 股东short term loan 短期借款sole proprietorship 独资spare parts 配件standard cost 标准成本stock 存货stocktake 盘点stock sheet 存货表subsidies 补助金sundry expense 杂项费用supporting document 附表surplus 盈余suspense account 暂记账户taxable profit 可征税利润tax 税捐temporary payment 暂付款temporary receipt 暂收款time deposit 定期存款total 合计total cost 总成本trade creditor 进货客户trade debtor 销货客户trademark 商标transaction 交易transfer 转账transfer voucher 转账传票transportation 运输费travelling 差旅费trial balance 电子表格trust 信托turnover 营业额unappropriated surplus 未分配盈余unit cost 单位成本unlimited company 无限公司unlimited liability 无限责任unpaid dividend 未付股利valuation 估价value 价值vendor 卖主voucher 传票wage rate 工资率wage 工资wage allocation sheet 工资分配表warehouse receipt 仓库收据welfare expense 褔利费wear and tear 秏损work order 工作通知单year end 年结。
会计词典.doc
好accountant genaral 会计主任account balancde 结平的帐户account bill 帐单account books 帐account classification 帐户分类account current 往来帐account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表account payable 应付帐款account receivable 应收帐款account of payments 支出表account of receipts 收入表account title 帐户名称,会计科目accounting year 或financial year 会计年度accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐Accounting period(会计期间)are related to specific time periods ,typically one year(通常是一年)资产负债表:balance sheet 可以不大写b利润表:income statements (or statements of income)利润分配表:retained earnings现金流量表:cash flows1、部门的称谓市场部Marketing销售部Sales Department (也有其它讲法,如宝洁公司销售部叫客户生意发展部CBD)客户服务Customer Service ,例如客服员叫CSR,R for representative人事部Human Resource行政部Admin.财务部Finance & Accounting产品供应Product Supply,例如产品调度员叫P S Planner 2、人员的称谓助理Assistant秘书secretary前台接待小姐Receptionist文员clerk ,如会计文员为Accounting Clerk主任supervisor经理Manager总经理GM,General Manager入场费admission运费freight小费tip学费tuition价格,代价charge制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence1水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees总监Director总会计师Finance Controller高级Senior 如高级经理为Senior Manager 营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge 运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost帐目名词一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank2其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款Other city Cash in bank银行本票Cashier''s cheque银行汇票Bank draft信用卡Credit card信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款Refundable deposits短期投资Short-term investments股票Short-term investments - stock债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds基金Short-term investments - corporate funds其他Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable其他应收款Other notes receivable坏账准备Bad debt reserves预付账款Advance money应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories物资采购Supplies purchasing原材料Raw materials包装物Wrappage低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异Materials cost variance自制半成品Semi-Finished goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks股票投资Investment on stocks其他股权投资Other investment on stocks长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds债券投资Investment on bonds其他债权投资Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves委托贷款Entrust loans本金Principal利息Interest减值准备Depreciation reserves固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment3运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves 机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves 工程物资Project goods and material专用材料Special-purpose material专用设备Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income 待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability短期借款Short-term borrowing应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应付账款Account payable预收账款Deposit received代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资Accrued wages应付福利费Accrued welfarism应付股利Dividends payable应交税金Tax payable应交增值税value added tax payable进项税额Withholdings on VAT已交税金Paying tax转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款Tax deduction销项税额Substituted money on VAT出口退税Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税Unpaid VAT应交营业税Business tax payable应交消费税Consumption tax payable4应交资源税Resources tax payable应交所得税Income tax payable应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building citiespayable应交房产税Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license platetax(VVULPT) payable应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款Other payables预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year应付债券Bonds payable债券面值Face value, Par value债券溢价Premium on bonds债券折价Discount on bonds应计利息Accrued interest长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year递延税款Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类OWNERS'' EQUITY资本Capita实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock已归还投资Investment Returned公积资本公积Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital其他资本公积Other capital reserve盈余公积Surplus reserves法定盈余公积Legal surplus任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves法定公益金Legal public welfare fund储备基金Reserve fund企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润Profits本年利润Current year profits利润分配Profit distribution其他转入Other chengeover in5提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion 提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus andwelfare fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change toassets(or stock)未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类Cost生产成本Cost of manufacture基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售6包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge费用Expenses营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)7土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustmenta basket of currencies一揽子货币,一篮子货币A/C payee only只可转帐abacus算盘abandoned property废弃财产abandoned property option财产废弃选择权abandonment charge报废支出,废弃费用abandonment option放弃选择权abandonment value废弃价值abatement claim减价要求ABC inventory systemABC存货制度ability to bear criterion承受能力,承受能力标准abnormal cost非正常成本abnormal depreciation非正常折旧abnormal exchange非正常交易,非正常行市abnormal gain非正常收益abnormal item例外项目,特殊项目,非正常项目abnormal loss非正常损失abnormal profit非正常利润abnormal rate of return非正常投资回报率8abnormal return非正常报酬abnormal risk非正常风险abnormal spoilage非正常毁损abnormal waste非正常损耗above par高于面值above-the-line经常项目,线上项目[损益表]above-the-line expenditure经常项目支出,线上项目支出[损益表] above-the-line receipt经常预算收入,线上项目收入[损益表] absence rate缺勤率absenteeism rate缺勤率absolute acceptance无条件承兑absolute assignment无条件转让absolute bond无附加条件债券absolute contract无附加条件合同absolute cover绝对保险范围absolute discharge无条件豁免,无条件解除债务absolute endorsement无条件背书absolute error绝对误差absolute fixed cost固定成本,绝对固定成本absolute fixed peg system绝对联系汇率制absolute inheritance绝对继承权absolute liability绝对赔偿责任absolute ownership绝对所有权absolute par固定票面价,不变票面价absolute quota绝对配额absolute subscription确定条件的募集absolute title绝对产权absolute total loss实际全损absolute value error绝对值误差absorbed burden已分配费用,已分摊费用absorbed cost已吸收成本,已分摊成本absorbed expense已分配费用,已分摊费用9absorbed overheads已分配经常费用,已分摊经常费用absorption分配,分摊,吸收absorption account分摊账户,计价账户absorption costing分摊成本法,吸收成本法absorption pricing分摊法定价absorption rate分配率,分摊率,吸收率abstract of account账户概要,账户摘要abstract of posting过账分录表abstract of title产权证明,产权说明书abstracts概要,摘要accelerated debt maturity提前还债期限accelerating premium累进奖金acceptability test可接受性测试acceptable audit risk可接受审计风险acceptable quality level可接受质量水平acceptance承兑,认付acceptance payable应付承兑票据acceptance agreement承兑契约acceptance and guarantee承诺与保证acceptance bank承兑银行acceptance by intervention参与承兑,参加承兑acceptance certificate验收证明acceptance charge承兑费acceptance commission承兑手续费,承兑佣金acceptance condition承兑条件acceptance credit承兑信用acceptance declaration承兑申报单acceptance fee承兑手续费acceptance for honour代承兑,信用担保承兑acceptance house承兑银行,承兑所acceptance in blank空白承兑acceptance inspection验收10acceptance letter of credit 承兑信用证acceptance line银行承兑限额acceptance market票据市场,票据贴现市场acceptance maturity承兑票据到期日acceptance maturity record 承兑汇票到期记录acceptance of engagement 接受委托acceptance period承付期acceptance receivable应收承兑票据acceptance register承兑票据登记簿acceptance testing验收测试,验收检查accepted bill已承兑汇票accepted bond已承兑债券accepted draft已承兑汇票accepting bank承兑银行accepting house承兑机构,承兑银行accepting rate of exchange 外汇承兑率acceptor承兑人[银行],接受人[契约]access存取access capability存取能力access control存取控制access control verification存取控制验证access cycle存取周期access routine存取程序access value存取值accession财产自然增益accession tax财产增益税accessor存取器accessory contract附带合同,附带合约accessory product副产品accessory risk附加险accident and health plan意外和健康保障计划accident death benefit意外死亡赔偿金,工伤死亡抚恤金11accident insurance意外事故险,意外险accommodating bank通融银行accommodation allowance住宿津贴accommodation bill通融票据accommodation draft通融汇票accommodation endorsement 通融背书accommodation endorser通融票据背书人accommodation kite空头支票,欠单accommodation note通融票据accommodation parties通融票据关系人accommodation purchase优惠采购accommodation risk通融险accommodator资金融通者,贷款人accord and satisfaction和解和清偿,应允和清偿account账户,会计科目account analysis账户分析account analysis approach账户分析法account balance账户余额account chart会计科目表account classification账户分类account closing method账结法account closing procedure结账程序,结账手续account code账户编号,会计科目编号account days放账日期account distribution账户分配account due到期账款account executive客户主管account flow chart账户流程图account form账户格式,账户式account form balance sheet账户式资产负债表account in arrear积欠账目account in dispute有争议账目12account in transit未达账项,在途账account in trust信托账户account note会计科目单,账目单account number账号,账户编号account of the exchequer国库账account paid付讫account payable master file应付账款主档案account payee收款人账户account receivable programme 收账程序account sales承销清单,销售清单account settled结算,已结清账目account title会计科目,账户名称account transfer转账科目account transfer memo转账通知单accountability经管责任,问责性accountability approach经管责任观,受托责任观accountability unit责任单位accountable person责任人accountancy会计学,会计业务accountancy service会计事务,会计服务accountant会计人员,会计师accountant general总会计师,会计长accountant in charge会计主管,主办会计accountant's certificate会计师证明书accountant's fee会计师费accountant's handbook会计师手册accountant's report会计师报告accountant's responsibility会计师职责accounting会计accounting activity会计工作,会计业务accounting adjustment账务调整accounting affairs会计事务13accounting alternatives备选会计方法accounting approach会计方法accounting archives会计档案accounting assumption会计假设accounting base会计基础accounting based on shift 分班核算accounting based on task 单项任务核算accounting beta会计贝他系数,会计β系数accounting book会计账簿,会计账册accounting by counter柜组核算accounting centre核算中心accounting changes会计变更accounting check会计检查,会计稽核,会计校验accounting choice会计选择accounting clerk记账员,会计员accounting code会计法规,会计条例accounting concept会计概念,会计观念accounting consultancy会计咨询accounting control会计控制,会计管理accounting convention会计惯例accounting cost会计成本,会计费用accounting criteria会计标准accounting cycle会计循环accounting data会计资料accounting decision会计决策accounting department会计部,会计处,会计科accounting disclosure会计披露,会计揭示accounting display board核算牌,核算板accounting division会计部门accounting doctrine会计学说,会计信条accounting document会计凭证,会计文件accounting element会计要素14accounting entity会计实体,会计主体,会计单位accounting entry会计分录accounting equation会计等式accounting error会计差错accounting estimate会计估计accounting ethics会计职业道德,会计专业道德accounting event会计事项accounting evidence会计凭证accounting evolution会计演进,会计演变accounting expertise会计专长accounting field会计界,会计领域accounting file会计档案accounting firm会计师事务所,会计公司accounting for income tax 所得税会计accounting for inventory存货会计accounting for joint venture 合资企业会计,合营会计accounting for merger合并会计accounting formula会计公式accounting function会计职能,会计功能accounting glossary会计词汇accounting graph会计图表,核算图表accounting guidelines会计指南,会计指引accounting historiography会计学史,会计史accounting income会计收益,账面收益accounting indices会计指标,核算指标accounting information会计信息,会计资讯accounting item账项,账目accounting language会计语言accounting law会计法accounting legislation会计立法accounting literature会计文献,会计学文献accounting loss会计损失15accounting manual会计手册,会计工作守则accounting measurement会计计量accounting mechanism会计机制accounting method会计方法accounting model会计模式accounting objective会计目标accounting officer会计主任,会计主管accounting organisation会计组织accounting period会计期间,会计报告期accounting personnel会计人员accounting philosophy会计哲学accounting policy会计政策accounting policy change会计政策变更accounting postulate会计假设,会计假定accounting practice会计实务,会计惯例,会计师事务所accounting principles会计原则,会计原理accounting procedure会计程序accounting process会计处理程序,会计过程accounting profession会计职业,会计专业,会计行业accounting profit会计利润accounting programme记账程序accounting rate of return会计报酬率accounting ratio会计比率,财务比率accounting record会计记录,会计簿籍accounting reference date会计参照日accounting reference period会计参照期间accounting reform会计改革accounting regulation会计法规,会计规范accounting report会计报告,会计报表accounting representation会计反映accounting responsibility会计责任accounting routine会计程序16accounting rule会计规则accounting service会计服务accounting software会计软件accounting software package 会计软件包accounting staff会计工作人员accounting statement会计报表accounting supervision会计监督accounting system会计制度,会计系统accounting technique会计技术accounting tems会计术语accounting terminology会计名词,会计术语accounting theory会计理论accounting thoughts会计思想accounting treatment会计处理accounting trend会计趋势,会计动态accounting unit会计单位,账务处理单位accounting valuation会计计价,会计估价accounting voucher记账凭证accounting work会计业务,会计工作accounting year会计年度accounts payable应付账款accounts payable ledger应付账款总账,应付账款分类账accounts payable period应付账款期accounts payable register应付账款登记簿accounts prepaid预付账款,预付货款accounts receivable应收账款accounts receivable ledger应收账款总账,应收账款分类账accounts receivable period应收账款期accounts receivable turnover应收账款周转率accreditation评审accredited party授信买方accreditee信用证接受人,信用证受益人17accrediting party信用证开立方accreditor信用证申请人accretion of capital资本增值accrual accounting权责发生制会计,应计制会计accrual accounting model 应计会计模式accrual basis权责发生制,应计制accrual concept权责发生概念,应计概念accrual date应收应付日期,应计日期accruals应计项目accrued asset应计资产accrued basic wage应计基本工资accrued bonus应计奖金accrued depreciation应计折旧accrued dividend应计股利accrued expense应计费用accrued income应计收益accrued interest payable应计未付利息accrued interest receivable应计未收利息accrued item应计项目accrued liability应计负债accrued loss应计损失accrued payable应计未付款项accrued payroll应计未付工资accrued pension cost应计养老金成本accrued profit应计利润accrued receivables应计未收款项accrued rent应计租金accrued revenue应计收入accrued tax应计税款,应付税款accrued wage应计未付工资accumuated dividend累计股利accumulated amortisation累计摊销,累积摊销18accumulated apportionment累计分配,累积分配accumulated cost累计成本,累积成本accumulated deficit累计亏损,累积亏损accumulated depletion累计折耗,累积折耗accumulated depreciation累计折旧;累积折旧accumulated earnings累计收益accumulated error累计误差accumulated fund累积基金accumulated income累计收益accumulated profit累计利润19B ShareB股baby bond小额债券back charge决算后费用back duty欠税,补缴税款back freight退货运费back money拖欠款;逾期未付款back order缺货;延期交货back order memo延期交货通知书back pay欠薪back rent欠租back salary欠薪back-door financing秘密融资;后门融资back-door listing借壳上市backed bond担保债券backlog积压back-to-back credit相对信用;转接式信用;背对背信用back-to-back loan易币贷款backtrack search追踪查找back-up后备;后援back-up copy副本back-up diskette后备软盘backward integration反向兼并backward supervision反向监控backward tracing反向追踪backwardation延期交割费bad and doubtful loans呆滞及不良贷款bad asset不良资产;呆滞资产bad buy赔本买卖bad claim不良债权bad debt坏账bad debt expense坏账费用bad debt insurance坏账保险20bad debt loss坏账损失bad debt provision坏账准备bad debt ratio坏账比率bad debt recovery坏账收回bad debt write-off坏账冲销bad debts recovered account 坏账收回账户bad loan不良贷款bad title失效产权;无效所有权badges of trade交易标志bail bond保释担保;保释担保书bailee受托人bailer寄托人;委托人bailment财务委托bailment of goods受托保管货品bailout method投资残值计算法bailout payback method投资残值回收期计算法bailout period委托期balance余额;结余;结存bear抛空投机;空投;卖空bear account空头账户(指在证券交易所做空头)bear and bull买空卖空bear bond看跌债券;熊债券bear campaign抛空风bear clique空头集团bear compaign卖空风潮;压价风潮bear covering补空bear drive卖空潮bear market市价疲软bear operation卖空行为bid deposit投标押金bid guarantee投标担保;承包担保bid price投标价格21bid rate投标价bilateral agreement 双边协议bilateral arbitrage双边套汇bilateral assistance双边援助bill broker票据经纪人bill clearing票据清算bill collection票据托收bill of estimate估价单bill of exchange汇票bill of export or import 货物进出口报单black figure余额black market黑市blank account book 空白账簿blank credit空白信用汇票blank invoice空白发票blank receipt空白收据blind trust隐蔽信托block allocation整笔拨款blue-chip corporation蓝筹公司board lot手bond indenture债券信托契约bond insurance债券保险bonded indebtedness担保债务bonded store保税仓库;保税物料bonus share红股book debt账面债务bookkeeping procedure记账程序borrowing plan借款计划bought and sold note买卖单据branch bank account分行账户budget account预算账户bull bond看涨债券22business contract营业合同buying rate买进汇率;买入价23cable confirmation 电报确认书cable credit电传信用证cable draft电汇汇票cable order电报订货;电表订单cable rate电汇汇率cable transfer电汇call deposit通知存款;活期存款call in advance预收股款call in arrear催缴逾期股本call loan短期贷款callable bond可提前赎回债券callable capital通知即缴股本callable loan通知放款canceled bond已注销债券cancellable lease 可解除租约capacity level生产能力水平capacity limit生产能力极限capacity loading生产能力负荷capital adequacy ratio资本充足率capital adjustment account资本调整帐户capital appraisal资本评估capital appreciation资本增值capital asset资本资产;长期资产capital assurance资本保险cargo certificate海运货物保险合同cargo claim货运索赔cargo insurance rate货物保险费率carried interest附带权益carry-back of loss亏损转回carrying amount账面金额cash basis现金收付制cash bonus现金红利24cash book现金登记簿cash budget现金预算cash collection basis收付实现制cash distribution rate现金分配率cash dividend现金股利casual audit临时审计casual expense临时性费用casual worker散工casualty and theft loss意外事故及盗窃损失casualty insurance灾难保险casualty insurance proceeds 意外险收入central bank中央银行central bank rate中央银行贴现率central clearing house结算中心central clearing system中央结算制度;集体交收系统certificate of compliance合约完成证明书certificate of deposit存款单certificate of exemption豁免证明书certificate of indebtedness国库券;借据cessation of business停业cession转让财产权益chain banking连锁银行业务chain discount连锁折扣chain index连锁指数check and balance互相制衡check commitee稽核委员会check list核对项目清单check mark核对符号check price限价check programme检查程序cheque account支票账户circular for confirmation通函确认25。
会计常用词汇中英文对照表
会计常用词汇中英文对照表一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款Other city Cash in bank银行本票Cashier'’s cheque银行汇票Bank draft信用卡Credit card信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款Refundable deposits短期投资Short—term investments股票Short—term investments — stock债券Short—term investments - corporate bonds基金Short—term investments — corporate funds其他Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备Short—term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable其他应收款Other notes receivable坏账准备Bad debt reserves预付账款Advance money应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories物资采购Supplies purchasing原材料Raw materials包装物Wrappage低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异Materials cost variance自制半成品Semi-Finished goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资Work in process — outsourced委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long—term investment on stocks股票投资Investment on stocks其他股权投资Other investment on stocks长期债权投资Long—term investment on bonds债券投资Investment on bonds其他债权投资Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备Long—term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves 委托贷款Entrust loans本金Principal利息Interest减值准备Depreciation reserves固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资Project goods and material专用材料Special—purpose material专用设备Special—purpose equipment预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate在建工程Construction-in—process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment—in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project在建工程减值准备Construction—in—process depreciation reserves 固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves 专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or incomeaccountant genaral 会计主任account balancde 结平的帐户account bill 帐单account books 帐account classification 帐户分类account current 往来帐account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表account payable 应付帐款account receivable 应收帐款account of payments 支出表account of receipts 收入表account title 帐户名称,会计科目accounting year 或financial year 会计年度accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐Accounting period(会计期间)are related to specifictime periods ,typically one year(通常是一年)资产负债表:balance sheet 可以不大写b利润表:income statements (or statements of income)利润分配表:retained earnings现金流量表:cash flows二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability短期借款Short-term borrowing应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应付账款Account payable预收账款Deposit received代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资Accrued wages应付福利费Accrued welfarism应付股利Dividends payable应交税金Tax payable应交增值税value added tax payable进项税额Withholdings on VAT已交税金Paying tax转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款Tax deduction销项税额Substituted money on VAT出口退税Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax 转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税Unpaid VAT应交营业税Business tax payable应交消费税Consumption tax payable应交资源税Resources tax payable应交所得税Income tax payable应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable应交房产税Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license platetax(VVULPT) payable应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款Other payables预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year 一年后到期的长期借款Long—term loans due over one year应付债券Bonds payable债券面值Face value,Par value债券溢价Premium on bonds债券折价Discount on bonds应计利息Accrued interest长期应付款Long—term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付Long—term special payable over one year递延税款Deferral taxes所有者权益类OWNERS'’ EQUITY资本Capita实收资本(或股本) Paid—up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl—up capital实收股本Paid—up stock已归还投资Investment Returned公积资本公积Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock)premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital其他资本公积Other capital reserve盈余公积Surplus reserves法定盈余公积Legal surplus任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves法定公益金Legal public welfare fund储备基金Reserve fund企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润Profits本年利润Current year profits利润分配Profit distribution其他转入Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers'’ bonus and welfare fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change toassets(or stock)未分配利润Undistributed profit三、成本类Cost生产成本Cost of manufacture基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture 制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation劳务成本Service costs四、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue其他业务收入Other operating revenu材料销售Sales materials 代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long—term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue营业外收入NON—OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non—cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge费用Expenses营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special—borrowing cost营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets 固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment会计账目用语对账单,结单statement of account往来账户,活期存款账户,流通账account current经常账户current account销货账account sales两人共有之银行账户joint account应收[未清]账款;未付账单,未结算账目outstanding account贷方账项credit account借方账项debtor accountaccount payable应收账account receivable新交易||新账new account未决账||老账old account现金账cash account流水账running account暂记账||未定账suspense account逾期账款,过期未付账款||延滞账overdue account||pastdue account 杂项账户sundry account详细账单||明细表detail account坏账bad account会计项目title of account会计薄||账薄account-book营业报告书||损益计算表account of business||business report 借贷细账||交验账account renderedaccount stated与..。
会计常用词汇中英文对照表
会计常用词汇中英文对照表一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款Other city Cash in bank银行本票Cashier'’s cheque银行汇票Bank draft信用卡Credit card信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款Refundable deposits短期投资Short—term investments股票Short-term investments - stock债券Short—term investments - corporate bonds基金Short—term investments — corporate funds其他Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable其他应收款Other notes receivable坏账准备Bad debt reserves预付账款Advance money应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories物资采购Supplies purchasing原材料Raw materials包装物Wrappage低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异Materials cost variance自制半成品Semi—Finished goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资Work in process — outsourced委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long—term investment长期股权投资Long—term investment on stocks股票投资Investment on stocks其他股权投资Other investment on stocks长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds债券投资Investment on bonds其他债权投资Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备Long—term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor’'s rights investment depreciation reserves 委托贷款Entrust loans本金Principal利息Interest减值准备Depreciation reserves固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资Project goods and material专用材料Special-purpose material专用设备Special—purpose equipment预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate在建工程Construction—in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment—in—process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks,Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves 专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or incomeaccountant genaral 会计主任account balancde 结平的帐户account bill 帐单account books 帐account classification 帐户分类account current 往来帐account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表account payable 应付帐款account receivable 应收帐款account of payments 支出表account of receipts 收入表account title 帐户名称,会计科目accounting year 或financial year 会计年度accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐Accounting period(会计期间)are related to specifictime periods ,typically one year(通常是一年)资产负债表:balance sheet 可以不大写b利润表:income statements (or statements of income)利润分配表:retained earnings现金流量表:cash flows二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability短期借款Short—term borrowing应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应付账款Account payable预收账款Deposit received代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资Accrued wages应付福利费Accrued welfarism应付股利Dividends payable应交税金Tax payable应交增值税value added tax payable进项税额Withholdings on VAT已交税金Paying tax转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款Tax deduction销项税额Substituted money on VAT出口退税Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax 转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税Unpaid VAT应交营业税Business tax payable应交消费税Consumption tax payable应交资源税Resources tax payable应交所得税Income tax payable应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable应交房产税Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license platetax(VVULPT) payable应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款Other payables预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long—term Liabilities长期借款Long—term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long—term loans due within one year 一年后到期的长期借款Long—term loans due over one year应付债券Bonds payable债券面值Face value,Par value债券溢价Premium on bonds债券折价Discount on bonds应计利息Accrued interest长期应付款Long—term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long—term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year递延税款Deferral taxes所有者权益类OWNERS'' EQUITY资本Capita实收资本(或股本)Paid—up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock已归还投资Investment Returned公积资本公积Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital其他资本公积Other capital reserve盈余公积Surplus reserves法定盈余公积Legal surplus任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves法定公益金Legal public welfare fund储备基金Reserve fund企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润Profits本年利润Current year profits利润分配Profit distribution其他转入Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers’' bonus and welfare fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change toassets(or stock)未分配利润Undistributed profit三、成本类Cost生产成本Cost of manufacture基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture 制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation劳务成本Service costs四、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue其他业务收入Other operating revenu材料销售Sales materials 代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long—term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge费用Expenses营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets 固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment会计账目用语对账单,结单statement of account往来账户,活期存款账户,流通账account current经常账户current account销货账account sales两人共有之银行账户joint account应收[未清]账款;未付账单,未结算账目outstanding account贷方账项credit account借方账项debtor accountaccount payable应收账account receivable新交易||新账new account未决账||老账old account现金账cash account流水账running account暂记账||未定账suspense account逾期账款,过期未付账款||延滞账overdue account||pastdue account杂项账户sundry account详细账单||明细表detail account坏账bad account会计项目title of account会计薄||账薄account-book营业报告书||损益计算表account of business||business report 借贷细账||交验账account renderedaccount stated与... 银行开立一户头to open an account with与……继续交易,与……有账务往来to keep account with继续记账to keep account与……有交易to have an account with作成会计账||有往来账项to make out an account with清算||清理债务to make up an account与……停止交易to close one's account with结账to close an account请求付账to ask an account||to demand an account结清差额to balance the account with清算to settle an account||to liquidate an account||to square an account 审查账目||监查账目to audit an account检查账目to examine an account转入A的账户to charge the amount to A's accountto pay on account代理某人||为某人on one's account||on account of one为自己计算||独立账目on one’s own account由某人收益并负风险on one's account and risk||for one’s account and risk 由某人负担for one's account||for account of one按某人指示||列入某人账户by order and for account of one列入5月份账目for May account报账render an account会计: 支票用语支票薄cheque book支票陈票人cheque drawer持票人cheque holder不记名支票cheque to bearer/bearer cheque记名支票/认人支票cheque to order到期支票antedated cheque未到期支票postdated cheque保付支票certified cheque未获兑现支票,退票returned cheque横线支票crossed cheque普通横线general crossing特别横线special crossing空白支票blank cheque失效支票,过期支票stale cheque普通支票open cheque打10%折扣的10000元支票,(即9000元) a cheque for $10,000,less 10%discount加10%费用的10000元支票,(即11000元) a cheque for $10,000,plus 10% charges支票换现金/兑现to cash a cheque清理票款to clear a cheque保证兑现to certify a cheque填写支票数额to fill up a cheque支票上划线to cross a cheque开发支票to make out a cheque签发支票,开立支票to draw a cheque/to issue a cheque透支支票to overdraw a cheque背书支票to endorse a cheque请付票款/清付票款to pay a cheque/to honour a cheque支票退票to dishonour a cheque拒付支票to refuse a cheque拒付支票to stop payment of a cheque提示要求付款to present for payment见票即付持票人payable to bearer支付指定人payable to order已过期/无效out of date/stale请给出票人R/D/refer to drawer存款不足N/S/N.S。
会计词典(中英文对照)
a basket of currencies一揽子货币,一篮子货币A/C payee only只可转帐abacus算盘abandoned property废弃财产abandoned property option 财产废弃选择权abandonment charge 报废支出,废弃费用abandonmentoption放弃选择权abandonment value废弃价值abatement claim减价要求ABC inventorysystemABC存货制度ability to bearcriterion承受能力,承受能力标准abnormal cost非正常成本abnormal depreciation非正常折旧abnormal exchange 非正常交易,非正常行市abnormal gain非正常收益abnormal item例外项目,特殊项目,非正常项目abnormal loss非正常损失abnormal profit非正常利润abnormal rate of return非正常投资回报率abnormal return 非正常报酬abnormal risk非正常风险abnormal spoilage 非正常毁损abnormal waste非正常损耗above par高于面值above-the-line经常项目,线上项目[损益表]above-the-line expenditure经常项目支出,线上项目支出[损益表] above-the-line receipt经常预算收入,线上项目收入[损益表] absence rate缺勤率absenteeism rate缺勤率absoluteacceptance无条件承兑absoluteassignment无条件转让absolute bond无附加条件债券absolute contract无附加条件合同absolute cover绝对保险范围absolute discharge无条件豁免,无条件解除债务absolute endorsement无条件背书absolute error绝对误差absolute fixed cost固定成本,绝对固定成本absolute fixed peg system绝对联系汇率制absolute inheritance 绝对继承权absolute liability绝对赔偿责任absolute ownership绝对所有权absolute par固定票面价,不变票面价absolute quota绝对配额absolutesubscription确定条件的募集absolute title绝对产权absolute total loss实际全损absolute value error绝对值误差absorbed burden已分配费用,已分摊absorbed cost已吸收成本,已分摊成本absorbed expense 已分配费用,已分摊费用absorbed overheads已分配经常费用,已分摊经常费用absorption分配,分摊,吸收absorption account 分摊账户,计价账户absorption costing 分摊成本法,吸收成本法absorption pricing 分摊法定价absorption rate分配率,分摊率,吸收abstract of account 账户概要,账户摘要abstract of posting 过账分录表abstract of title 产权证明,产权说明书abstracts概要,摘要accelerated debt maturity提前还债期限accelerating premium累进奖金acceptability test 可接受性测试acceptable audit risk可接受审计风险acceptable qualitylevel可接受质量水平acceptance承兑,认付acceptancepayable应付承兑票据acceptanceagreement承兑契约acceptance andguarantee承诺与保证acceptance bank承兑银行acceptance by intervention参与承兑,参加承兑acceptance certificate验收证明acceptance charge承兑费acceptance commission 承兑手续费,承兑佣金acceptancecondition承兑条件acceptance credit承兑信用acceptance declaration承兑申报单acceptance fee承兑手续费acceptance for honour代承兑,信用担保承兑acceptance house承兑银行,承兑所acceptance in blank 空白承兑acceptance inspection验收acceptance letter of credit承兑信用证acceptance line银行承兑限额acceptance market票据市场,票据贴现市场acceptancematurity承兑票据到期日acceptancematurity record承兑汇票到期记录acceptance of engagement接受委托acceptance period 承付期acceptance receivable应收承兑票据acceptance register 承兑票据登记簿acceptance testing 验收测试,验收检查accepted bill已承兑汇票accepted bond已承兑债券accepted draft已承兑汇票accepting bank承兑银行accepting house 承兑机构,承兑银行accepting rate of exchange外汇承兑率acceptor承兑人[银行],接受人[契约]access存取access capability 存取能力access control存取控制access control verification存取控制验证access cycle存取周期access routine存取程序access value存取值accession财产自然增益accession tax财产增益税accessor存取器accessory contract附带合同,附带合约accessory product副产品accessory risk附加险accident and healthplan意外和健康保障计划accident deathbenefit意外死亡赔偿金,工伤死亡抚恤金accident insurance 意外事故险,意外险accommodatingbank通融银行accommodation allowance住宿津贴accommodation bill 通融票据accommodationdraft通融汇票accommodation endorsement通融背书accommodation endorser通融票据背书人accommodationkite空头支票,欠单accommodation note通融票据accommodation parties通融票据关系人accommodation purchase优惠采购accommodationrisk通融险accommodator资金融通者,贷款人accord and satisfaction和解和清偿,应允和清偿account账户,会计科目account analysis 账户分析account analysis approach账户分析法account balance账户余额account chart会计科目表accountclassification账户分类account closing method账结法account closing procedure结账程序,结账手续account code账户编号,会计科目编号account days放账日期account distribution账户分配account due到期账款account executive客户主管account flow chart账户流程图account form 账户格式,账户式account form balance sheet 账户式资产负债表account in arrear积欠账目account in dispute有争议账目account in transit未达账项,在途账account in trust信托账户account note会计科目单,账目单account number账号,账户编号account of theexchequer国库账account paid付讫account payable master file应付账款主档案account payee收款人账户account receivable programme收账程序account sales承销清单,销售清单account settled结算,已结清账目account title会计科目,账户名称account transfer 转账科目account transfer memo转账通知单accountability经管责任,问责性accountabilityapproach经管责任观,受托责任观accountability unit 责任单位accountable person 责任人accountancy会计学,会计业务accountancyservice会计事务,会计服务accountant会计人员,会计师accountant general 总会计师,会计长accountant in charge会计主管,主办会计accountant's certificate会计师证明书accountant's fee会计师费accountant'shandbook会计师手册accountant's report会计师报告accountant'sresponsibility会计师职责accounting会计accounting activity会计工作,会计业务accountingadjustment账务调整accounting affairs会计事务accounting alternatives备选会计方法accounting approach会计方法accounting archives会计档案accounting assumption 会计假设accounting base会计基础accounting basedon shift分班核算accounting based on task单项任务核算accounting beta会计贝他系数,会计β系数accounting book会计账簿,会计账册accounting by counter柜组核算accounting centre 核算中心accounting changes会计变更accounting check 会计检查,会计稽核,会计校验accounting choiceaccounting clerk记账员,会计员accounting code会计法规,会计条例accounting concept 会计概念,会计观念accounting consultancy会计咨询accounting control 会计控制,会计管理accounting convention会计惯例accounting cost会计成本,会计费用accounting criteria 会计标准accounting cycle会计循环accounting dataaccounting decision 会计决策accounting department会计部,会计处,会计科accounting disclosure会计披露,会计揭示accounting display board核算牌,核算板accounting division 会计部门accounting doctrine 会计学说,会计信条accounting document会计凭证,会计文件accounting element 会计要素accounting entity 会计实体,会计主体,会计单位accounting entry 会计分录accounting equation会计等式。
会计术语中英文对照
成本会计直接人工成本差异direct labor variance直接材料成本差异direct material variance在产品计价work-in-process costing联产品成本计算joint products costing生产成本汇总程序accumulation process of procluction cost制造费用差异manufacturing expenses variance实际成本与估计成本actual cost and estimated cost工资费用分配salary costs allocation成本曲线cost curve农业生产成本agriculture production cost原始成本和重置成本original cost and replacement cost工程施工成本直接成本与间接成本direct cost and indirect cost可控成本controllable cost制造费用分配manufacturing expenses allocation理论成本与应用成本theory cost and practice cost辅助生产成本分配auxiliary production cost allocation期间,费用成本控制程序procedure of cost control成本记录cost entry, cost recorder cost agenda成本计算分批法job costing method成本计算分步法直接人工成本差异direct labor variance成本控制方法cost control method内河运输成本生产费用要素elements of production expenses历史成本与未来成本historical cost and future cost可避免成本与不可避免成本avoidable cost and unavoidable cost 成本计算期cost period平均成本与个别成本avorage cost and individual cost跨期摊提费用分配inter-period expenses allocation计划成本planned cost数量差异quantity variance燃料费用分配fuel expenses allocation定额成本控制制度norm cost control system定额管理management norm可递延成本与不可递延成本deferrable cost and undeferrable cost 成本控制标准standard of cost control副产品成本计算by-product costing责任成本responsibility cost生产损失核算production loss accounting生产成本production cost预计成本predicted cost成本结构cost structure房地产开发成本主要成本与加工成本prime costs and processing costs决策成本cost of decision making成本计算品种法category costing method在产品成本work-in-process cost工厂成本factory cost成本考核cost assess制造费用manufactruing expenses动力费用分配power expenses allocation趋势分析法trend analysis approach成本计算简单法simple costing method责任成本层次levels of responsibility cost对比分析法comparative analysis approach约当产量比例法equivalent units method原始记录original record可比产品成本分析general product cost analysis 成本计算方法costing method成本计算对象costing objective成本计算单位costing unit成本计划完成情况分析成本计划管理体系planned management system of cost 成本计划cost plan成本会计cost accounting成本核算原则principle of costing成本核算程序cost accounting qrocedures成本核算成本costing account成本核算costing成本归集cost accumulation成本管理cost management成本分析cost analysis成本分配ocst allocation成本分类账cost ledger成本分类cost classifiction成本费用界限成本调整cost adjustment成本差异cost variance成本报告costing report成本cost车间成本workshop cost厂内经济核算制internal business accounting system厂内结算价格internal settlement prices产品寿命周期成本product life cycle cost产品成本项目cost items of product产品成本技术经济分析产品成本计划the plan of product costs产品成本product cost初级会计汇总原始凭证cumulative source document汇总记账凭证核算形式bookkeeping procedure using summary ovchers 工作底稿working paper复式记账凭证mvltiple account titles voucher复式记账法Double entry bookkeeping复合分录compound entry划线更正法correction by drawing a straight ling 汇总原始凭证cumulative source document会计凭证accounting documents会计科目表chart of accounts会计科目account title红字更正法correction by using red ink会计核算形式bookkeeping procedures过账posting会计分录accounting entry会计循环accounting cycle会计账簿Book of accounts活页式账簿loose-leaf book集合分配账户clearing accounts计价对比账户matching accounts记账方法bookkeeping methods记账规则recording rules记账凭证voucher记账凭证核算形式Bookkeeping proced ureusing vouchers记账凭证汇总表核算形式bookkeeping procedure using categorized account summary 简单分录simple entry结算账户settlement accounts结账closing account结账分录closing entry借贷记账法debit-credit bookkeeping通用日记账核算形式bookkeeping procedure using general journal外来原始凭证source document from outside现金日记账cash journal虚账户nominal accounts序时账簿book of chronological entry一次凭证single-record document银行存款日记账deposit journal永续盘存制perpetual inventory system原始凭证source document暂记账户suspense accounts增减记账法increase-decrease bookkeeping债权结算账户accounts for settlement of claim债权债务结算账户accounts for settlement of claim and debt 债务结算账户accounts for settlement of debt账户account账户编号Account number账户对应关系debit-credit relationship账项调整adjustment of account专用记账凭证special-purpose voucher转回分录reversing entry资金来源账户accounts of sources of funds资产负债账户balance sheet accounts转账凭证transfer voucher资金运用账户accounts of applications of funds 自制原始凭证internal source document总分类账簿general ledger总分类账户general account附加账户adjunct accounts付款凭证payment voucher分类账簿ledger中级会计固定资产fixed assets利润总额利益分配profit distribution应计费用accrued expense商标权trademarks and tradenames全部履行法净利润net income应付利润profit payable未分配利润收益债券income bonds货币资金利息资本化capitalization of interests 公益金工程物资预付账款advance to supplier其他应收款other receivables现金cash预收账款公司债券发行corporate bond floatation 应付工资wages payable实收资本paid-in capital盈余公积surplus reserves管理费用土地使用权股利dividend应交税金taxes payable流动资金负商誉negative goodwill费用的确认recognition of expense 短期投资temporary investment专项资产旧专有技术know-how专营权franchises资本公积capital reserves资产负债表法资金占用和资金来源旧自然资源natural resources存货inventory车间经费旧偿债基金sinking fund长期应付款long-term payables长期投资long-term investments长期借款long-term loans长期负债long-term liability of long-term debt 财务费用financing expenses拨定留存收益appropriated retained earnings标准成本法standard costing变动成本法variable costing比例履行法包装物版权copyrights高级会计期货交易市场market of futures transaction期货交易futures transaction举债经营融资租赁leveraged lease金融工具financial instruments企业集团business qroup年度报告annual report内部往来transactions between home office and branches合伙企业partnership enterprise合并资产负债表consolidated balance sheet合并主体的所得税会计accounting for income taxes of consolidated entities美合并现金流量表consolidated statement of cash flow合并价差cost-book value differentials合并会计报表consolidated financial statements购买法purchase methed企业整体价值the value of an enterprise as a whole权益结合法pooling of interest method期内所得税分摊intraperiod tax allocation美期末存货的未实现损益unrealized profit in ending inventory公司间的长期资产业务intercompany transactions in long-term assets名义货币保全maintaining capital in units of money基金论the fund theory功能性货币functional currency美汇兑损益exchange gains or losses合并财务状况变动表consolidated statement of changes in financial poition合并财务状况变动表consolidated statement of changes in financial poition换算损益translation gains or losses举债经营收购Leveraged buyouts,简称LBC美母公司持股比例变动change in ownership percentage held by parent交互分配法reciprocal allocation approach美货币项monetary items合伙清算partnership liquidation全面分摊法comprehensive allocation固定资产投资方向调节税合并费用expenses related to combinations间接标价法indirect quotation买入汇率buying rate期货合约futrues contract混合合并conglomeration控投公司holding company股票指数期货stock index futrues横向销售crosswise sale固定汇率fixed rate纳税影响法tax effect method记账汇率recording rate横向合并horizontal integration合并前股利preacquisition dividends可变现净值net realizable企业合并会计accounting for business combination 平仓盈亏offset gain and loss卖出汇率selling rate金融期货交易financial futures transaction会计利润accounting income合并损益表consolidated income statement公允价值fair value期权options间接控股indirect holding两笔交易观two-transaction opinion破产清算bankrupcy liquidation企业合并business combination企业论the enterprise theory商品寄销consignment个人所得税personal income tax个人财务报表personal financial state-ments美改组计划reorganization plan美改组reorganization复杂权益法complex equity method附属公司associated company负权人偿金dividend浮动汇率floating rate分支机构会计accounting for branch推定赎回损益constructive gains and losses on bonds 推定赎回constructive retirement投机spculation贴水discount特定物价指数specific price index分支机构branch分期收款销货installment sales分次清算installment liquidation分部报告segmental reporting房地产收入real estate revenue房地产成本cost of real setate房地产real estate多种汇率法multiply exchange rate对境外实体的净投资net investment in foreign entities订量单位:units of measurement递延法deffered method当代理论contemporary theory单一汇率法singal method退休金pension plan退休金会计accounting for pension plan美退休金给付义务pension benefit obligations美外币foreign currency外币业务foreign currency transaction吸收合并merger物价变动会计accounting for price changes 无偿债能力insolvency完全合并full consolidation物价指数price index物价变动price changes完全应计法full accrual method物价总指数general price index外汇期货交易foreign exchange frtrues transaction下推会计push-down accounting美先折算后调整法translation-remeasurement method现行成本/稳值货币会计current cost/general purchasing power accountin 现行成本crurent cost现行成本会计current cost accounting先调整后折算法remeasurement-translation method销售代理处sales agency相互持股mutual holdings相对账户调节reconciliation of home office and branch accounts新合伙人入伙admission of a new parther向上销售upstream sale衍生金融工具derivative financial instru-ments销售式融资租赁sales-type financing lease向下销售downstream sale消费税consumer tax一笔交易观one-transaction opinion业主权论the proprietorship theory一般物价水准会计general price level accounting 一般购买力单位units of general purchasing power 招股说明书prospectus中间汇率middle rate中期报告interim reporting重置成本replacement cost转租赁subleases准改组quasi-reorbganization美资本保全capital maintenance资本化价值capitalized value资本因素capital factor资产负债法asset/libility method存货转让价格inventory transfer price创立合并consolidation出租人会计accounting for leases-lessor持有产损益holding gains losses持仓盈亏opsition gain and loss承租人会计accounting for leases-leasee成本回收法cost recovery method纵向合并Vertical integration综合变动general change子公司权益变动change in ownership of a subsidiary 子公司subsidiary company资源税resources tax成本法cost method财产信托会计fiduciary accounting美财产税property tax部分分摊法partial allocation不合并子公司unconsolidated subsidiaries最低退休金负债minimum liability美租赁leases租金rents企业会计企业财务business finance期权市场option market期货市场future market可转让定期存单市场negotiable CDmarket 货币市场money market黄金市场gold market国有独资公司股份有限公司company limited by shares 股份两合公司limited pactnership公司company二级市场security secondary market独资企业sole proprietorship店头市场over-the -counter-market承兑市场acceptance market拆借市场lending market财务制度financial regulations财务政策financial policy财务预测financial forecast财务控制financial control金融市场financial market财务决策financial decision财务监督financial cupervision财务计划financial planning财务活动financial activities财务管理组织organization of financial management 一级市场security primary market无限责任公司company of unlimited liability外汇市场foreign exchange market贴现市场dixcount market企业组织形式forms of enterprise organization 政府会计企业财务business finance期权市场option market期货市场future market可转让定期存单市场negotiable CDmarket货币市场money market黄金市场gold market国有独资公司股份有限公司company limited by shares股份两合公司limited pactnership公司company二级市场security secondary market独资企业sole proprietorship店头市场over-the -counter-market承兑市场acceptance market拆借市场lending market财务制度financial regulations财务政策financial policy财务预测financial forecast财务控制financial control金融市场financial market财务决策financial decision财务监督financial cupervision财务计划financial planning财务活动financial activities财务管理组织organization of financial management 一级市场security primary market无限责任公司company of unlimited liability外汇市场foreign exchange market贴现市场dixcount market企业组织形式forms of enterprise organization事业单位会计accounting for non-profit organizations事业单位固定资产fixed assets for non-profit organizations事业单位固定基金fixed funds non-profit organizations事业单位负债liabilities for non-profit organizations事业单位对外投资outside investments for non-profit organizations事业单位财务清算liquidation of non-profit organization上缴上级支出payment to the higher authority上级补助收入grant from the higher authority其他收入miscellaneous gains科学事业单位资产scientific research instifutes’assets科学事业单位支出scientific research i nstitutes’expenditures科学事业单位预算scientific research institutes’budgeting科学事业单位收入scientific research institutes’revenues科学事业单位结余scientific research institutes’surplus科学事业单位会计制度accointing regulations for scientific research instifutes科学事业单位会计报表分析scientific research institutes-analysis of accounting statements科学事业单位会计sicentific research institute accounting科学事业单位成本费用管理scientific research institutes-cost maragement科学事业单位财务制度financial regulations for scientific research institutes 经营支出orerating expense经营收入operating revenue基金预算支出fund budget expenditure基金预算收入fund budget revenue基金预算结余surplus of fund budget国家预算state budget国家决算final accounts of state revenue and expenditure高等学校资产colleges and universities assets高等学校支出colleges and universities expenditures高等学校预算管理方式budget management method of colleges and universities高等学校收入colleges and universities revenues专用基金支出expenditure on special purpose fund专用基金收入proceeds from special purpose fund专用基金结余surplus of special purpose funds中华人民共和国预算法the budget law of the people’s Republic of China 资金调拨支出expenditure on allocated and transeferred fund财政收入public finance-revemue财政净资产public finance-net assets财政负债public finance-liabilities财政补助收入grant from the state拨入专款restricted appropriationdsa管理会计政治风险political risk再开票中心reinvoicing center现代管理会计专门方法special methods of modern management accounting 现代管理会计modern management accounting提前与延期支付Leads and Lags特许权使用管理费fees and royalties跨国资本成本的计算the cost of capital for foreign lnuertments 跨国运转资本会计multinational working capital management跨国经营企业业绩评价multinational performance evaluation经济风险管理managing economic exposure交易风险管理managing transaction exposure换算风险管理managing translation exposure国际投资决策会计foreign project appraisal国际管理会计international management国际存货管理international inventory management股利转移dividend kemittances公司内部贷款intercompany loans冻结资金转移repatriating blocked funds冻结资金保值maintaining the value of blocked funds调整后的净现值adjusted net present value。
会计词典中英文对照
absolute 用 , 已 分 absorpti account
discharg 绝 对 联 系 quota
摊费用
on
账户概要,
e
汇率制
绝对配额 absorbed account 账户摘要
无 条 件 豁 absolute absolute cost
分摊账户, abstract
免 , 无 条 inherita subscrip 已 吸 收 成 计价账户 of
liabilit title
已分配费 法 , 吸 收
让
无条件背 y
绝对产权 用 , 已 分 成本法
absolute 书
绝 对 赔 偿 absolute 摊费用
absorpti
bond
absolute 责任
total
absorbed on
无 附 加 条 error
absolute loss
overhead pricing
abnormal risk 非正常风 险 abnormal spoilage 非正常毁 损 abnormal waste 非正常损 耗 above par 高于面值 above-th e-line 经常项目, 线上项目 [损益表] above-th e-line expendit ure
经常项目 支出,线 上项目支 出[损益 表] above-th e-line receipt 经常预算 收入,线 上项目收 入[损益 表] absence rate 缺勤率 absentee ism rate 缺勤率 absolute acceptan ce 无条件承
accessor 意 外 死 亡 accommod
承 兑 票 据 g house control 存取器
会计词典(中英文对照)
a basket of currencies一揽子货币,一篮子货币A/C payee only只可转帐abacus算盘abandoned property废弃财产abandoned property option财产废弃选择权abandonment charge报废支出,废弃费用abandonment option放弃选择权abandonment value 废弃价值abatement claim减价要求ABC inventory systemABC存货制度ability to bear criterion承受能力,承受能力标准abnormal cost 非正常成本abnormaldepreciation非正常折旧abnormal exchange非正常交易,非正常行市abnormal gain非正常收益abnormal item例外项目,特殊项目,非正常项目abnormal loss非正常损失abnormal profit非正常利润abnormal rate ofreturn非正常投资回报率abnormal return非正常报酬abnormal risk非正常风险abnormal spoilage非正常毁损abnormal waste非正常损耗above par高于面值above—the-line经常项目,线上项目[损益表]above-the—lineexpenditure经常项目支出,线上项目支出[损益表]above—the-linereceipt经常预算收入,线上项目收入[损益表]absence rate缺勤率absenteeism rate缺勤率absoluteacceptance无条件承兑absoluteassignment无条件转让absolute bond无附加条件债券absolute contract无附加条件合同absolute cover绝对保险范围absolute discharge无条件豁免,无条件解除债务absoluteendorsement无条件背书absolute error绝对误差absolute fixed cost固定成本,绝对固定成本absolute fixed pegsystem绝对联系汇率制absoluteinheritance绝对继承权absolute liability绝对赔偿责任absolute ownership绝对所有权absolute par固定票面价,不变票面价absolute quota绝对配额absolutesubscription确定条件的募集absolute title绝对产权absolute total loss实际全损absolute value error绝对值误差absorbed burden已分配费用,已分摊费用absorbed cost已吸收成本,已分摊成本absorbed expense已分配费用,已分摊费用absorbedoverheads已分配经常费用,已分摊经常费用absorption分配,分摊,吸收absorption account分摊账户,计价账户absorption costing分摊成本法,吸收成本法absorption pricing分摊法定价absorption rate分配率,分摊率,吸收率abstract of account账户概要,账户摘要abstract of posting过账分录表abstract of title产权证明,产权说明书abstracts概要,摘要accelerated debtmaturity提前还债期限acceleratingpremium累进奖金acceptability test可接受性测试acceptable auditrisk可接受审计风险acceptable qualitylevel可接受质量水平acceptance承兑,认付acceptancepayable应付承兑票据acceptanceagreement承兑契约acceptance andguarantee承诺与保证acceptance bank承兑银行acceptance byintervention参与承兑,参加承兑acceptancecertificate验收证明acceptance charge承兑费1acceptance commission承兑手续费,承兑佣金acceptance condition承兑条件acceptance credit 承兑信用acceptance declaration承兑申报单acceptance fee承兑手续费acceptance for honour代承兑,信用担保承兑acceptance house 承兑银行,承兑所acceptance in blank 空白承兑acceptance inspection验收acceptance letter of credit承兑信用证acceptance line银行承兑限额acceptance market 票据市场,票据贴现市场acceptancematurity承兑票据到期日acceptancematurity record承兑汇票到期记录acceptance ofengagement接受委托acceptance period承付期acceptancereceivable应收承兑票据acceptance register承兑票据登记簿acceptance testing验收测试,验收检查accepted bill已承兑汇票accepted bond已承兑债券accepted draft已承兑汇票accepting bank承兑银行accepting house承兑机构,承兑银行accepting rate ofexchange外汇承兑率acceptor承兑人[银行],接受人[契约]access存取access capability存取能力access control存取控制access controlverification存取控制验证access cycle存取周期access routine存取程序access value存取值accession财产自然增益accession tax财产增益税accessor存取器accessory contract附带合同,附带合约accessory product副产品accessory risk附加险accident and healthplan意外和健康保障计划accident deathbenefit意外死亡赔偿金,工伤死亡抚恤金accident insurance意外事故险,意外险accommodatingbank通融银行accommodationallowance住宿津贴accommodation bill通融票据accommodationdraft通融汇票accommodationendorsement通融背书accommodationendorser通融票据背书人accommodationkite空头支票,欠单accommodationnote通融票据accommodationparties通融票据关系人accommodationpurchase优惠采购accommodationrisk通融险accommodator资金融通者,贷款人accord andsatisfaction和解和清偿,应允和清偿account账户,会计科目account analysis账户分析account analysisapproach账户分析法account balance账户余额account chart会计科目表accountclassification账户分类account closingmethod账结法account closingprocedure结账程序,结账手续account code账户编号,会计科目编号account days放账日期account distribution账户分配account due到期账款account executive客户主管account flow chart账户流程图account form账户格式,账户式account formbalance sheet账户式资产负债表account in arrear积欠账目account in dispute有争议账目account in transit未达账项,在途账account in trust信托账户account note会计科目单,账目单account number账号,账户编号2account of the exchequer国库账account paid付讫account payable master file应付账款主档案account payee收款人账户account receivable programme收账程序account sales承销清单,销售清单account settled结算,已结清账目account title会计科目,账户名称account transfer转账科目account transfer memo转账通知单accountability经管责任,问责性accountability approach经管责任观,受托责任观accountability unit 责任单位accountable person责任人accountancy会计学,会计业务accountancyservice会计事务,会计服务accountant会计人员,会计师accountant general总会计师,会计长accountant incharge会计主管,主办会计accountant’scertificate会计师证明书accountant's fee会计师费accountant’shandbook会计师手册accountant’s report会计师报告accountant'sresponsibility会计师职责accounting会计accounting activity会计工作,会计业务accountingadjustment账务调整accounting affairs会计事务accountingalternatives备选会计方法accountingapproach会计方法accounting archives会计档案accountingassumption会计假设accounting base会计基础accounting basedon shift分班核算accounting basedon task单项任务核算accounting beta会计贝他系数,会计β系数accounting book会计账簿,会计账册accounting bycounter柜组核算accounting centre核算中心accountingchanges会计变更accounting check会计检查,会计稽核,会计校验accounting choice会计选择accounting clerk记账员,会计员accounting code会计法规,会计条例accounting concept会计概念,会计观念accountingconsultancy会计咨询accounting control会计控制,会计管理accountingconvention会计惯例accounting cost会计成本,会计费用accounting criteria会计标准accounting cycle会计循环accounting data会计资料accounting decision会计决策accountingdepartment会计部,会计处,会计科accountingdisclosure会计披露,会计揭示accounting displayboard核算牌,核算板accounting division会计部门accounting doctrine会计学说,会计信条accountingdocument会计凭证,会计文件accounting element会计要素accounting entity会计实体,会计主体,会计单位accounting entry会计分录accountingequation会计等式accounting error会计差错accountingestimate会计估计accounting ethics会计职业道德,会计专业道德accounting event会计事项accountingevidence会计凭证accountingevolution会计演进,会计演变accountingexpertise会计专长accounting field会计界,会计领域accounting file会计档案accounting firm会计师事务所,会计公司accounting forincome tax所得税会计accounting forinventory存货会计accounting for jointventure合资企业会计,合营会计3accounting for merger合并会计accounting formula 会计公式accounting function 会计职能,会计功能accounting glossary 会计词汇accounting graph会计图表,核算图表accounting guidelines会计指南,会计指引accounting historiography会计学史,会计史accounting income 会计收益,账面收益accounting indices 会计指标,核算指标accounting information会计信息,会计资讯accounting item账项,账目accounting language会计语言accounting law会计法accounting legislation会计立法accountingliterature会计文献,会计学文献accounting loss会计损失accounting manual会计手册,会计工作守则accountingmeasurement会计计量accountingmechanism会计机制accounting method会计方法accounting model会计模式accountingobjective会计目标accounting officer会计主任,会计主管accountingorganisation会计组织accounting period会计期间,会计报告期accountingpersonnel会计人员accountingphilosophy会计哲学accounting policy会计政策accounting policychange会计政策变更accountingpostulate会计假设,会计假定accounting practice会计实务,会计惯例,会计师事务所accountingprinciples会计原则,会计原理accountingprocedure会计程序accounting process会计处理程序,会计过程accountingprofession会计职业,会计专业,会计行业accounting profit会计利润accountingprogramme记账程序accounting rate ofreturn会计报酬率accounting ratio会计比率,财务比率accounting record会计记录,会计簿籍accountingreference date会计参照日accountingreference period会计参照期间accounting reform会计改革accountingregulation会计法规,会计规范accounting report会计报告,会计报表accountingrepresentation会计反映accountingresponsibility会计责任accounting routine会计程序accounting rule会计规则accounting service会计服务accountingsoftware会计软件accountingsoftware package会计软件包accounting staff会计工作人员accountingstatement会计报表accountingsupervision会计监督accounting system会计制度,会计系统accountingtechnique会计技术accounting tems会计术语accountingterminology会计名词,会计术语accounting theory会计理论accountingthoughts会计思想accountingtreatment会计处理accounting trend会计趋势,会计动态accounting unit会计单位,账务处理单位accountingvaluation会计计价,会计估价accounting voucher记账凭证accounting work会计业务,会计工作accounting year会计年度accounts payable应付账款accounts payableledger应付账款总账,应付账款分类账accounts payableperiod应付账款期accounts payableregister应付账款登记簿accounts prepaid预付账款,预付货款accounts receivable4应收账款accounts receivable ledger应收账款总账,应收账款分类账accounts receivable period应收账款期accounts receivable turnover应收账款周转率accreditation评审accredited party授信买方accreditee信用证接受人,信用证受益人accrediting party信用证开立方accreditor信用证申请人accretion of capital 资本增值accrual accounting 权责发生制会计,应计制会计accrual accounting model应计会计模式accrual basis权责发生制,应计制accrual concept权责发生概念,应计概念accrual date应收应付日期,应计日期accruals应计项目accrued asset应计资产accrued basic wage应计基本工资accrued bonus应计奖金accrueddepreciation应计折旧accrued dividend应计股利accrued expense应计费用accrued income应计收益accrued interestpayable应计未付利息accrued interestreceivable应计未收利息accrued item应计项目accrued liability应计负债accrued loss应计损失accrued payable应计未付款项accrued payroll应计未付工资accrued pensioncost应计养老金成本accrued profit应计利润accruedreceivables应计未收款项accrued rent应计租金accrued revenue应计收入accrued tax应计税款,应付税款accrued wage应计未付工资accumuateddividend累计股利accumulatedamortisation累计摊销,累积摊销accumulatedapportionment累计分配,累积分配accumulated cost累计成本,累积成本accumulated deficit累计亏损,累积亏损accumulateddepletion累计折耗,累积折耗accumulateddepreciation累计折旧;累积折旧accumulatedearnings累计收益accumulated error累计误差accumulated fund累积基金accumulatedincome累计收益accumulated profit累计利润5B ShareB股baby bond小额债券back charge决算后费用back duty欠税,补缴税款back freight退货运费back money拖欠款;逾期未付款back order缺货;延期交货back order memo 延期交货通知书back pay欠薪back rent欠租back salary欠薪back—door financing秘密融资;后门融资back-door listing借壳上市backed bond担保债券backlog积压back—to—back credit相对信用;转接式信用;背对背信用back—to-back loan易币贷款backtrack search追踪查找back—up后备;后援back—up copy副本back-up diskette后备软盘backwardintegration反向兼并backwardsupervision反向监控backward tracing反向追踪backwardation延期交割费bad and doubtfulloans呆滞及不良贷款bad asset不良资产;呆滞资产bad buy赔本买卖bad claim不良债权bad debt坏账bad debt expense坏账费用bad debt insurance坏账保险bad debt loss坏账损失bad debt provision坏账准备bad debt ratio坏账比率bad debt recovery坏账收回bad debt write—off坏账冲销bad debtsrecovered account坏账收回账户bad loan不良贷款bad title失效产权;无效所有权badges of trade交易标志bail bond保释担保;保释担保书bailee受托人bailer寄托人;委托人bailment财务委托bailment of goods受托保管货品bailout method投资残值计算法bailout paybackmethod投资残值回收期计算法bailout period委托期balance余额;结余;结存bear抛空投机;空投;卖空bear account空头账户(指在证券交易所做空头)bear and bull买空卖空bear bond看跌债券;熊债券bear campaign抛空风bear clique空头集团bear compaign卖空风潮;压价风潮bear covering补空bear drive卖空潮bear market市价疲软bear operation卖空行为bid deposit投标押金bid guarantee投标担保;承包担保bid price投标价格bid rate投标价bilateral agreement双边协议bilateral arbitrage双边套汇bilateral assistance双边援助bill broker票据经纪人bill clearing票据清算bill collection票据托收bill of estimate估价单bill of exchange汇票bill of export orimport货物进出口报单black figure余额black market黑市blank account book空白账簿blank credit空白信用汇票blank invoice空白发票blank receipt空白收据blind trust隐蔽信托block allocation整笔拨款blue—chipcorporation蓝筹公司board lot手bond indenture债券信托契约bond insurance债券保险bondedindebtedness担保债务bonded store保税仓库;保税物料6bonus share红股book debt账面债务bookkeepingprocedure记账程序borrowing plan借款计划bought and soldnote买卖单据branch bankaccount分行账户budget account预算账户bull bond看涨债券business contract营业合同buying rate买进汇率;买入价7cable confirmation 电报确认书cable credit电传信用证cable draft电汇汇票cable order电报订货;电表订单cable rate电汇汇率cable transfer电汇call deposit通知存款;活期存款call in advance预收股款call in arrear催缴逾期股本call loan短期贷款callable bond可提前赎回债券callable capital通知即缴股本callable loan通知放款canceled bond已注销债券cancellable lease 可解除租约capacity level生产能力水平capacity limit生产能力极限capacity loading生产能力负荷capital adequacyratio资本充足率capital adjustmentaccount资本调整帐户capital appraisal资本评估capital appreciation资本增值capital asset资本资产;长期资产capital assurance资本保险cargo certificate海运货物保险合同cargo claim货运索赔cargo insurancerate货物保险费率carried interest附带权益carry—back of loss亏损转回carrying amount账面金额cash basis现金收付制cash bonus现金红利cash book现金登记簿cash budget现金预算cash collectionbasis收付实现制cash distributionrate现金分配率cash dividend现金股利casual audit临时审计casual expense临时性费用casual worker散工casualty and theftloss意外事故及盗窃损失casualty insurance灾难保险casualty insuranceproceeds意外险收入central bank中央银行central bank rate中央银行贴现率central clearinghouse结算中心central clearingsystem中央结算制度;集体交收系统certificate ofcompliance合约完成证明书certificate ofdeposit存款单certificate ofexemption豁免证明书certificate ofindebtedness国库券;借据cessation ofbusiness停业cession转让财产权益chain banking连锁银行业务chain discount连锁折扣chain index连锁指数check and balance互相制衡check commitee稽核委员会check list核对项目清单check mark核对符号check price限价check programme检查程序cheque account支票账户circular forconfirmation通函确认circular letter ofcredit循环信用证;流通信用证circular note旅行支票city collection同城托收civil action民事诉讼claim索赔;债权classificationofaccounts帐户分类;会计科目分类claused bill附条款票据clearing balance票据交换差额;结算差额close end固定金额closing结账;结转closing inventory期末存货code of bankingpractice银行营运守则coefficient—normcosting定额成本法collateral note附担保品期票collection收账collection method收付实现制columnar journal多栏式日记账commercialaccounting商业会计commercial invoice商业发票commission income8佣金收入committed cost约束成本commodity fundturnover商品资金周转率common costallocation共同成本分摊country collection异地托收credit advice存款通知书;贷款通知credit fund信贷资金crown debt国债;公债currency exchange货币兑换current value现值customers account应收账款cyclical variation循环变动9daily accounting日常核算daily statement日报表daily trading limit每日价格上下限data base数据库data classification 数据分类data conversion数据转换data file数据档案data storage数据储存date draft定期汇票date of acceptance 承兑日期date of cancellation 注销日day book日记账dead asset无用资产dead stock呆滞存货dead ticket成交单debenture coupon 债券利息票debenture interest债券利息debeture债券debit借;借记;借方debit—creditbookkeeping借贷记账法debt instrument债务票据debt mortgage抵押债务debt-adjusting债务调整debts to assetsratio负债对资产比率decentralisedaccounting分权制会计decimal system十进制declaration ofdividend分派股息公告declared value设定价值declining balance余额递减decrement减值deductible loan可扣除借款deed of guarantee保证契据default cost违约成本default risk违约风险defeasance of debt债务废除deferral递延账项deferred asset递延资产deferred debit递延借项deferred posting延期过账deferred revenue递延收入deferred taxation递延税项deficit赤字delayed payment延期付款delinquent account逾期未收账款delivered duty paid完税后交货delivery byinstalment分期交货demand draft即期汇票demutualisation股份化;股份制;将会员制转为股份制departmentalaccounting部门核算departmentalcosting部门成本计算departmentalexpense部门费用depletable asset折耗资产;递耗资产deposit存款;保证金;定金;押金deposit rate存款利率deposit slip存款单deposit—takingcompany接受存款公司deprecationexpense折旧费用depreciated cost折余成本depreciation period折旧期限deregulation放宽管制design fee设计费用desired endinginventory预期期末存货detailed audit详细审计determinableincome固定收益developmentexpense开发费用dialy cash balance每日现金余额differential cost差量成本differential duties差别关税differential fixedcost差量固定成本diminishing asset递耗资产diminishing return报酬递减direct clearing直接结算direct expense直接费用direct material直接材料directout-of—pocketcosts直接付现成本;直接支付成本direct quotation直接报价direct subsidy直接补贴directory file目录文件disbursementinsurance船舶费用保险disbursementvoucher付款凭证disclosure ofinterest权益披露discount on bond债券折价discount operation贴现操作discounted cashflow折现现金流量discounted payback10method折现回收期法discretionary variable cost酌量变动成本discriminant analysis差别分析;判别分析法dishonoured cheque拒付支票disposable personal income个人可支配收益disposal of fixed asset固定资产清理;固定资产变卖distorted income不真实收益distress price处理价distribution in kind 实物分派;实物分配distributor经销商diversification of risk风险分散dividend in kind实物股利dividend option股利期权dividend paid已付股利dividend yield股息率document文件;凭证documentaryacceptance跟单承兑documentary draft跟单汇票dollar overhang美元过剩domestic loan国内放款domestic share内资股dormant asset闲置资产double entry复式记账double-check双重核对doubtful debtsprovision呆账准备;坏账准备downside pricemovement价格走低draw on one'scredit凭信用借款drawee bank付款银行drought reserve财务困难准备金dual pricing双重定价法due on demand活期;即期dutiable article应课税商品duty of secrecy保密责任duty paid certificate完税凭证dynamic ratio动态比率11earmarked loan专用贷款earning power盈利能力;收益能力earnings per share 息税前利润earnings reinvested 再投资收益earnings test收益测试economic accounting经济核算economic appraisal 经济评估economic depreciation经济折旧economic value经济价值effective cost实际成本effective exchange rate实际汇率effective tax rate实际税率effectiveness audit 效用审计efficient portfolio有效投资组合electronic data processing电子数据处理eligible commercialpaper有效商业票据elimination entry抵销分录employee benefitspayable应付福利费employee liabilityinsurance职工伤亡保险employee pension职工养老金employeeretirement fund职工退休基金employee shareoption职工认股权employee’sinsurance fund职工保险基金employment of fund资金运作endorse背书endowment annuity养老年金endowment profit赞助盈利enforceablecontract强制执行合同;强行执行合约enlarged sharecapital已扩股本enterprise incometax企业所得税entreport trade转口贸易equal-cost line等成本线equilibrium analysis均衡分析equipment fund设备基金equipmentreplacement设备更新;设备重置equity accounting权益会计equity capital权益资本equity contribution投入资本equity financing股票融资equity investment权益投资equity ownership资本所有权;权益equity value pershare每股权益error bound误差界限error ofcomputation计算错误error—freeoperation无错操作estate agent地产经纪人estate duty遗产税estimatedassessment估计评税estimated costsystem估计成本制度Eurocheque欧洲支票Euro—commercialpaper欧洲商业票据Eurocurrency欧洲货币evergreen credit常年信用ex drawing不支取利润exception审计异议;例外exceptional item例外项目;特殊项目excess charge超额费用excess depreciation过度贬值excessive profit超额利润exchangecommission兑付佣金exchange fund bill外汇基金票据exchange parity外汇平价exchange rate外汇汇率;汇率exchange rate gap汇率差额exchange ratequotation汇率牌价exchange ratio交换比率exchangerestriction外汇限制ex-dividend date除息日executoryconsideration待履行约定exempt agreement例外协议exemption clause免责条款ex-factory pass rate出厂合格率expansion fund发展基金expected life预期使用年限expected variance预计误差expendedappropriation已用拨款expense account费用账户expense payable应付费用expense standard费用标准exponential curve指数曲线export letter ofcredit出口信用证export quota出口配额export tariff12出口关税extension andfooting小计和合计external exchange对外交易external loan外债extra dividend额外股利extraneousearnings额外收益extraordinary profit非常利润13facility资金融通;信用安排factoring commission让售佣金factory cost制造成本fair presentation公正表述fair wear and tear 正常损耗false accounts假账false reporting虚假申报fancy paper热门证券fault analysis故障分析;失效分析fctory set price出厂价格feasible portfolio set可行投资组合feathered asset虚假资产;渗水资产fee tail指定继承人的不动产fellow-trader commission同业佣金fidelity fund互保基金fiduciary fund信托基金field audit现场审计fieldwork allowance外勤工作津贴file directory档案目录;文件目录file ouput档案输出final beneficiary最终受益人finance charge财务费用finance department财务部门finance leaseaccounting融资租赁会计financial accounting财务会计financial accounts财务报表financial condition财务状况financial data财务数据financial disclosure财务状况披露financial institution金融机构financial investment金融投资financialmanagement财务管理financialprogramme财务计划financial settlement财务结算financial statement财务报表financing cost理财成本financing structure融资结构fine paper有信用票据firm contract确定合同;确定合约first mortgage第一抵押权fiscal agent财务代理人fiscal year会计年度fixed asset固定资产fixed budget固定预算fixed charge ratio固定费用率fixed intangibleasset固定无形资产fixed liability固定负债fixed overhead固定管理费用fixed premium固定保险费fixed rate bond固定利率债券fixed ratio固定比率fixed trust固定信托flat interest rate统一利率flexible budget弹性预算flexible price弹性价格floating exchangerate浮动汇率floating loan浮动贷款floating price浮动价格floating stock流通股flow of cost成本流转flow-throughaccounting实交税收会计fluctuation波动;变动footing合计forecast variance预测差异forecasted balancesheet预计资产负债表foreign agentaccount国外代理商账户foreign credit海外信用证;海外信贷foreign currencydeposit外币存款foreign currencytranslation外币折算foreign exchangeallocation外汇分配制度foreign exchangedealings外汇交易foreign exchangemarket外汇市场foreign exchangequotation外汇牌价foreign exchangespeculation外汇投机foreign lending国外贷款;境外贷款foreign sourceincome境外收益foreign tradefinancing外贸资金融通forex option外汇期权formal contract正式合同forward bargain远期交易forward delivery远期交货forward entitlement远期权利forward funding提供远期资金forward rate远期汇率forward trade远期交易14foul bill of lading不完全定单franchise tax专营税fraudulent disbursement伪造支出fraudulent trading 欺诈性交易free cash flow自由现金流量free rate自由汇率freehold land永久地权free-market economy自由市场经济freight运费fringe benefit附加福利fringe wage附加工资frozen asset冻结资产full audit全面审计full cost完全成本fully paid share capital 已缴足股本functional cost职能成本functionalobsolescence功能性贬值fund flow资金流向fund pool综合投资fundamental law基本定律funded debt长期债务funds flow资金流转funds statement资金表future delivery期货;远期交货future value终值15gage担保品;抵押品gain and loss损益;盈亏gain on exchange 外汇盈余gardening expense 绿化费用garnishee order第三债权人扣款申请garnishee wage扣发工资gearing资本负债率;杠杆比率general agency总代理general economic risk一般经济风险general expenses 总务费用general journal普通日记账general liability普通债务general management trust 一般信托general offer全面收购建议general preferentialduty普遍优惠关税general purchasingpower一般购买力generalised auditsoftware通用审计软件gift tax赠与税giro bank转账银行giro cheque转账支票global bond全球债券godown charge仓库费用going concern持续经营gold standard金本位good faithcertificate良好信用证书goods and chattels一般动产goods in bond保税货物goods in transitinsurance货运保险goods receivednote商品收讫单goodwill商誉government audit政府审计governmentexpenditure政府支出government loan公债governmentsecurities政府债券grace period宽限期grant补助金green back美钞gross amountmethod总价法gross budget总预算gross capitalformation资本构成总额gross domesticinvestment国内投资总额gross expenditure支出总额gross export value出口总值gross investment投资总额gross liabilities总负债gross margin毛利;边际贡献gross pay工资总额gross price总价gross receipt收入总额gross sales销售总额group accounts集团报表group company集团公司group profit集团利润growth stock成长股guarantee fund保证金guaranteed credit担保信贷guaranteed fund保证基金guaranteed letter ofcredit保兑信用证guaranteed liability担保债务guaranteed loan担保贷款guaranteedmortgage担保抵押guaranteed reserve保证准备金guaranty fund保证金guild行业协会;同业公会16。
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会计词典(中英文比照)通过整理的会计词典(中英文比照)相关文档,渴望对大家有所扶植,感谢观看!DOC格式.a basket of currencies一揽子货币,一篮子货币A/C payee only只可转帐abacus算盘abandoned property废弃财产abandoned property option财产废弃选择权abandonment charge报废支出,废弃费用abandonment option放弃选择权abandonment value废弃价值abatement claim减价要求ABC inventory systemABC存货制度ability to bear criterion承受实力,承受实力标准abnormal cost非正常成本abnormal depreciation非正常折旧abnormal exchange非正常交易,非正常行市abnormal gain非正常收益abnormal item例外项目,特殊项目,非正常项目abnormal loss非正常损失abnormal profit非正常利润abnormal rate of return非正常投资回报率abnormal return非正常酬劳abnormal risk非正常风险abnormal spoilage非正常毁损abnormal waste非正常损耗above par高于面值above-the-line经常项目,线上项目[损益表]above-the-line expenditure经常项目支出,线上项目支出[损益表] above-the-line receipt经常预算收入,线上项目收入[损益表] absence rate缺勤率absenteeism rate缺勤率absolute acceptance无条件承兑absolute assignment无条件转让absolute bond无附加条件债券absolute contract无附加条件合同absolute cover确定保险围absolute discharge无条件豁免,无条件解除债务absolute endorsement无条件背书absolute error确定误差absolute fixed cost固定成本,确定固定成本absolute fixed peg system 确定联系汇率制absolute inheritance确定继承权absolute liability确定赔偿责任absolute ownership确定全部权absolute par固定票面价,不变票面价absolute quota确定配额absolute subscription 确定条件的募集absolute title确定产权absolute total loss实际全损absolute value error确定值误差absorbed burden已安排费用,已分摊费用absorbed cost已吸取成本,已分摊成本absorbed expense已安排费用,已分摊费用absorbed overheads已安排经常费用,已分摊经常费用absorption安排,分摊,吸取absorption account分摊账户,计价账户absorption costing分摊成本法,吸取成本法absorption pricing分摊法定价absorption rate安排率,分摊率,吸取率abstract of account账户概要,账户摘要abstract of posting过账分录表abstract of title产权证明,产权说明书abstracts概要,摘要accelerated debt maturity 提前还债期限accelerating premium累进奖金acceptability test可接受性测试acceptable audit risk可接受审计风险acceptable quality level可接受质量水平acceptance承兑,认付acceptance payable应付承兑票据acceptance agreement承兑契约acceptance and guarantee 承诺与保证acceptance bank承兑银行acceptance by intervention参与承兑,参与承兑acceptance certificate 验收证明acceptance charge承兑费acceptance commission 承兑手续费,承兑佣金acceptance condition 承兑条件acceptance credit承兑信用acceptance declaration 承兑申报单acceptance fee承兑手续费acceptance for honour 代承兑,信用担保承兑acceptance house承兑银行,承兑所acceptance in blank空白承兑acceptance inspection验收acceptance letter of credit 承兑信用证acceptance line银行承兑限额acceptance market票据市场,票据贴现市场acceptance maturity承兑票据到期日acceptance maturity record 承兑汇票到期记录acceptance of engagement 接受托付acceptance period承付期acceptance receivable应收承兑票据acceptance register承兑票据登记簿acceptance testing验收测试,验收检查accepted bill已承兑汇票accepted bond已承兑债券accepted draft已承兑汇票accepting bank承兑银行accepting house承兑机构,承兑银行accepting rate of exchange 外汇承兑率acceptor承兑人[银行],接受人[契约] access存取access capability存取实力access control存取限制access control verification 存取限制验证access cycle存取周期access routine存取程序access value存取值accession财产自然增益accession tax财产增益税accessor存取器accessory contract附带合同,附带合约accessory product副产品accessory risk附加险accident and health plan意外和健康保障支配accident death benefit意外死亡赔偿金,工伤死亡抚恤金accident insurance意外事故险,意外险accommodating bank通融银行accommodation allowance住宿津贴accommodation bill通融票据accommodation draft通融汇票accommodation endorsement 通融背书accommodation endorser通融票据背书人accommodation kite空头支票,欠单accommodation note通融票据accommodation parties 通融票据关系人accommodation purchase 实惠选购accommodation risk通融险accommodator资金融通者,贷款人accord and satisfaction和解和清偿,应允和清偿account账户,会计科目account analysis账户分析account analysis approach 账户分析法account balance账户余额account chart会计科目表account classification账户分类account closing method账结法account closing procedure 结账程序,结账手续account code账户编号,会计科目编号account days放账日期account distribution账户安排account due到期账款account executive客户主管account flow chart账户流程图account form账户格式,账户式account form balance sheet 账户式资产负债表account in arrear积欠账目account in dispute有争议账目account in transit未达账项,在途账account in trust信托账户account note会计科目单,账目单account number账号,账户编号account of the exchequer国库账account paid付讫account payable master file应付账款主档案account payee收款人账户account receivable programme收账程序account sales承销清单,销售清单account settled结算,已结清账目account title会计科目,账户名称account transfer转账科目account transfer memo 转账通知单accountability经管责任,问责性accountability approach 经管责任观,受托责任观accountability unit责任单位accountable person责任人accountancy会计学,会计业务accountancy service会计事务,会计服务accountant会计人员,会计师accountant general总会计师,会计长accountant in charge会计主管,主办会计accountant's certificate会计师证明书accountant's fee会计师费accountant's handbook会计师手册accountant's report会计师报告accountant's responsibility 会计师职责accounting会计accounting activity会计工作,会计业务accounting adjustment账务调整accounting affairs会计事务accounting alternatives 备选会计方法accounting approach会计方法accounting archives会计档案accounting assumption 会计假设accounting base会计基础accounting based on shift 分班核算accounting based on task 单项任务核算accounting beta会计贝他系数,会计β系数accounting book会计账簿,会计账册accounting by counter柜组核算accounting centre核算中心accounting changes会计变更accounting check会计检查,会计稽核,会计校验accounting choice会计选择accounting clerk记账员,会计员accounting code会计法规,会计条例accounting concept会计概念,会计观念accounting consultancy会计询问accounting control会计限制,会计管理accounting convention 会计惯例accounting cost会计成本,会计费用accounting criteria会计标准accounting cycle会计循环accounting data会计资料accounting decision会计决策accounting department 会计部,会计处,会计科accounting disclosure会计披露,会计揭示accounting display board 核算牌,核算板accounting division会计部门accounting doctrine会计学说,会计信条accounting document会计凭证,会计文件accounting element会计要素accounting entity会计实体,会计主体,会计单位accounting entry会计分录accounting equation会计等式accounting error会计差错accounting estimate会计估计accounting ethics会计职业道德,会计专业道德accounting event会计事项accounting evidence会计凭证accounting evolution会计演进,会计演化accounting expertise会计专长accounting field会计界,会计领域accounting file会计档案accounting firm会计师事务所,会计公司accounting for income tax 所得税会计accounting for inventory存货会计accounting for joint venture 合资企业会计,合营会计accounting for merger合并会计accounting formula会计公式accounting function会计职能,会计功能accounting glossary会计词汇accounting graph会计图表,核算图表accounting guidelines会计指南,会计指引accounting historiography 会计学史,会计史accounting income会计收益,账面收益accounting indices会计指标,核算指标accounting information会计信息,会计资讯accounting item账项,账目accounting language会计语言accounting law会计法accounting legislation会计立法accounting literature会计文献,会计学文献accounting loss会计损失accounting manual会计手册,会计工作守则accounting measurement 会计计量accounting mechanism 会计机制accounting method会计方法accounting model会计模式accounting objective会计目标accounting officer会计主任,会计主管accounting organisation会计组织accounting period会计期间,会计报告期accounting personnel会计人员accounting philosophy会计哲学accounting policy会计政策accounting policy change会计政策变更accounting postulate会计假设,会计假定accounting practice会计实务,会计惯例,会计师事务所accounting principles会计原则,会计原理accounting procedure会计程序accounting process会计处理程序,会计过程accounting profession会计职业,会计专业,会计行业accounting profit会计利润accounting programme记账程序accounting rate of return会计酬劳率accounting ratio会计比率,财务比率accounting record会计记录,会计簿籍accounting reference date 会计参照日accounting reference period 会计参照期间accounting reform会计改革accounting regulation会计法规,会计规accounting report会计报告,会计报表accounting representation会计反映accounting responsibility会计责任accounting routine会计程序accounting rule会计规则accounting service会计服务accounting software会计软件accounting software package 会计软件包accounting staff会计工作人员accounting statement会计报表accounting supervision会计监督accounting system会计制度,会计系统accounting technique 会计技术accounting tems会计术语accounting terminology 会计名词,会计术语accounting theory会计理论accounting thoughts会计思想accounting treatment 会计处理accounting trend会计趋势,会计动态accounting unit会计单位,账务处理单位accounting valuation会计计价,会计估价accounting voucher记账凭证accounting work会计业务,会计工作accounting year会计年度accounts payable应付账款accounts payable ledger应付账款总账,应付账款分类账accounts payable period应付账款期accounts payable register应付账款登记簿accounts prepaid预付账款,预付货款accounts receivable应收账款accounts receivable ledger应收账款总账,应收账款分类账accounts receivable period应收账款期accounts receivable turnover 应收账款周转率accreditation评审accredited party授信买方accreditee信用证接受人,信用证受益人accrediting party信用证开立方accreditor信用证申请人accretion of capital资本增值accrual accounting权责发生制会计,应计制会计accrual accounting model应计会计模式accrual basis权责发生制,应计制accrual concept权责发生概念,应计概念accrual date应收应付日期,应计日期accruals应计项目accrued asset应计资产accrued basic wage应计基本工资accrued bonus应计奖金accrued depreciation应计折旧accrued dividend应计股利accrued expense应计费用accrued income应计收益accrued interest payable应计未付利息accrued interest receivable 应计未收利息accrued item应计项目accrued liability应计负债accrued loss应计损失accrued payable应计未付款项accrued payroll应计未付工资accrued pension cost应计养老金成本accrued profit应计利润accrued receivables应计未收款项accrued rent应计租金accrued revenue应计收入accrued tax应计税款,应付税款accrued wage应计未付工资accumuated dividend累计股利accumulated amortisation 累计摊销,累积摊销accumulated apportionment 累计安排,累积安排accumulated cost累计成本,累积成本accumulated deficit累计亏损,累积亏损accumulated depletion累计折耗,累积折耗accumulated depreciation 累计折旧;累积折旧accumulated earnings累计收益accumulated error 累计误差accumulated fund累积基金accumulated income 累计收益accumulated profit 累计利润B ShareB股baby bond小额债券back charge决算后费用back duty欠税,补缴税款back freight退货运费back money拖欠款;逾期未付款back order缺货;延期交货back order memo延期交货通知书back pay欠薪back rent欠租back salary欠薪back-door financing隐私融资;后门融资back-door listing借壳上市backed bond担保债券backlog积压back-to-back credit相对信用;转接式信用;背对背信用back-to-back loan易币贷款backtrack search追踪查找back-up后备;后援back-up copy副本back-up diskette后备软盘backward integration 反向兼并backward supervision 反向监控backward tracing反向追踪backwardation延期交割费bad and doubtful loans 呆滞及不良贷款bad asset不良资产;呆滞资产bad buy赔本买卖bad claim不良债权bad debt坏账bad debt expense坏账费用bad debt insurance坏账保险bad debt loss坏账损失bad debt provision坏账打算bad debt ratio坏账比率bad debt recovery坏账收回bad debt write-off坏账冲销bad debts recovered account坏账收回账户bad loan不良贷款bad title失效产权;无效全部权badges of trade交易标记bail bond保释担保;保释担保书bailee受托人bailer寄予人;托付人bailment财务托付bailment of goods受托保管货品bailout method投资残值计算法bailout payback method 投资残值回收期计算法bailout period托付期balance余额;结余;结存bear抛空投机;空投;卖空bear account空头账户(指在证券交易所做空头) bear and bull买空卖空bear bond看跌债券;熊债券bear campaign抛空风bear clique空头集团bear compaign卖空风潮;压价风潮bear covering补空bear drive卖空潮bear market市价疲软bear operation卖空行为bid deposit投标押金bid guarantee投标担保;承包担保bid price投标价格bid rate投标价bilateral agreement 双边协议bilateral arbitrage 双边套汇bilateral assistance 双边救济bill broker票据经纪人bill clearing票据清算bill collection票据托收bill of estimate估价单bill of exchange汇票bill of export or import 货物进出口报单black figure余额black market黑市blank account book空白账簿blank credit空白信用汇票blank invoice空白发票blank receipt空白收据blind trust隐藏信托block allocation整笔拨款blue-chip corporation 蓝筹公司board lot手bond indenture债券信托契约bond insurance债券保险bonded indebtedness 担保债务bonded store保税仓库;保税物料bonus share红股book debt账面债务bookkeeping procedure 记账程序borrowing plan借款支配bought and sold note 买卖单据branch bank account分行账户budget account预算账户bull bond看涨债券business contract营业合同buying rate买进汇率;买入价cable confirmation电报确认书cable credit电传信用证cable draft电汇汇票cable order电报订货;电表订单cable rate电汇汇率cable transfer电汇call deposit通知存款;活期存款call in advance预收股款call in arrear催缴逾期股本call loan短期贷款callable bond可提前赎回债券callable capital通知即缴股本callable loan通知放款canceled bond已注销债券cancellable lease可解除租约capacity level生产实力水平capacity limit生产实力极限capacity loading生产实力负荷capital adequacy ratio资本足够率capital adjustment account 资本调整capital appraisal资本评估capital appreciation资本增值capital asset资本资产;长期资产capital assurance资本保险cargo certificate海运货物保险合同cargo claim货运索赔cargo insurance rate 货物保险费率carried interest附带权益carry-back of loss 亏损转回carrying amount账面金额cash basis现金收付制cash bonus现金红利cash book现金登记簿cash budget现金预算cash collection basis收付实现制cash distribution rate现金安排率cash dividend现金股利casual audit临时审计casual expense临时性费用casual worker散工casualty and theft loss意外事故及盗窃损失casualty insurance灾难保险casualty insurance proceeds 意外险收入central bank中心银行central bank rate中心银行贴现率central clearing house结算中心central clearing system中心结算制度;集体交收系统certificate of compliance合约完成证明书certificate of deposit存款单certificate of exemption豁免证明书certificate of indebtedness 国库券;借据cessation of business停业cession转让财产权益chain banking连锁银行业务chain discount连锁折扣chain index连锁指数check and balance相互制衡check commitee稽核委员会check list核对项目清单check mark核对符号check price限价check programme检查程序cheque account支票账户circular for confirmation 通函确认circular letter of credit 循环信用证;流通信用证circular note旅行支票city collection同城托收civil action民事诉讼claim索赔;债权classificationof accounts 分类;会计科目分类claused bill附条款票据clearing balance票据交换差额;结算差额close end固定金额closing结账;结转closing inventory期末存货code of banking practice 银行营运守则。