形容词作状语

形容词作状语及伴随状语的表达法

Many people had lucky escapes．One woman was lying in bed，awake．

本文该句中的awake为形容词作伴随状语，补充说明谓语动词was lying，下面将分别就形容词作状语和可作伴随状语的几种表达法作以归纳。

已般情况下，由副词在句子中作状语，用与修饰动词；修饰形容词或者副词；或者修饰整个句子。

但是对于形容词作状语这一现象，很多同学难以理解，实际上，形容词作状语的现象是不少见该形容词通常用来说明主语的情况，常常可以单独或者引起一短语作状语；可以表示原因，也以表示动作的情况或者方式，或者表时间，表原因。

一、形容词作状语的情况

形容词除了常见的在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语外，也可像副词一样在句中作状语。

1．原因

Overjoyed，he rushed out of the house．

Much interested，he agreed to give it a try．

Afraid of difficulties，they prefer to take the easy road．

2．时间

Ripe（When ripe），these apples are sweet．

3．伴随或方式

He spent 7days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry．

Helpless，we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes．

二、可用作伴随状语的几种方式

1．形容词

They all rushed up，eager to help．

She returned to work，unhappy．

2．现在分词

I don't like to sit here doing nothing．

He rushed out，even forgetting to take his overcoat．

3．过去分词

Accompanied by the professor，he spent several days doing experiments one after another．

4．介词短语

I said it in fun．

Theory should go hand in hand with practice．

6．独立结构

He lay on his back，his hands crossed under his head．

The teacher came in，book in hand．

With the old man leading，they two started toward the mountain．

Now he could walk only with his brother supporting him．

一般情况下，由副词在句子中作状语，用与修饰动词；修饰形容词或者副词；或者修饰整个句子。

但是对于形容词作状语这一现象，很多同学难以理解，实际上，形容词作状语的现象是不少见该形容词通常用来说明主语的情况，常常可以单独或者引起一短语作状语；可以表示原因，也以表示动作的情况或者方方式，或者表时间，表原因。

1、Afraid of being caught，the thief hid himself under a bed.

因为害怕被抓，这个小偷藏在床下面。

2、Curious about everything，we look around.

因为对所有的事物好奇，我们四下张望。

3、Unable to answer the question，the students keep silent.

因为不能回答该问题，这些学生保存沉默。

表动作的情况或者方式

4、Overjoyed，she dashed out of the house.

他非常高兴，急步跑出屋去。

5、He approached us full of apologies.

他满口歉意地向我们走来。

6、Dressed in white，the lady came into the docters office.

这位小姐穿着白衣走进这位医生的办公室。

表时间

7、Ripe，these apples are sweet.

熟了时这种苹果很甜。

8、Ethusiastic，they are quite cooperative.

热心时他们是很合作的。

1、〈〉in thought，he forgot to eat meal.

A，Losing，B，Lost，C，Lose，D，To lose

2、〈〉in English study，she often asks me some questions.

A，Interesting B，Interest C，Interested D，Being interested

3、〈〉to all，the movie star played an important part in the film.

A，Known ，B，Knowing C，Knows ，D，To know

4、They have to work hard，〈〉the threat of losing the job. Ａ，faced with ,B,facing with ,C,faced to ,D,facing to

5、< >beautiful singing voice ,she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal music.

A,Born in,B,Bear in ,C,Bearing in ,D,Born with

答案：BCAAD