常见介词搭配

常见介词构成的短语

1. 由at 构成的短语：

at dawn 佛晓

at sea在海上

at daybreak黎明

at sunrise日出时

at sunset/sundown日落时at noon在中午

at dusk黄昏

at night夜晚

at home在家

at table在用餐

at school在上学

at college在上大学

at war在打仗

at risk有危险，冒险

at last最后

at rest静止不动

at a time一次

at one time曾经

at times有时候

at all time总是

at the same time同时

at present 目前

at all costs 不惜一切代价at first 最初

at least 至少

at most 至多

at will 任意地

at random 随机地

at the thought of 一想到at the sight of 一看到

at these words 听到这些话

2. 由by 构成的短语：by accident/chance偶然by e-mail 通过电子邮件by turns 轮流

by credit card 用信用卡

by check 用支票

by birth 出身

by mistake 错误地by means of 借助…手段

by no means 决不

by the way 顺便说一句

3. 由from 构成的短语：

from memory 凭记忆

from cover to cover 从头至尾

from beginning to end 从头到尾from day to day 日复一日

from now on 从现在起

from then on 从那时起

from head to foot 从头到脚

from time to time 时不时地

from bad to worse 越来越糟

far from (being) perfect 令人不满意的

4. 由in 构成的短语：

in tears热泪盈眶

in ruins 成为废墟

in fear 在恐惧中

in danger 在危险中

in peace 和平相处

in surprise 惊讶地

in trouble 陷入困境

in safety 很安全

in need 有需要

in silence 静静地

in love 热恋中

in doubt 有疑问

in print 在印刷

in a sense= in a way 从某种意义上说in sb.’s/the way 妨碍

in flower 在开花

in advance 事先

in progress 在进展中

in the meantime 同时

in case 假使

in case of 如果发生

in this case 在这种情况下

in fact 实际上

in general 一般说来

in short 总之

in brief 简而言之

in a word 简言之

in turn 轮流

in return 作为报答

in public 公开地

in one’s opinion 在某人看来

in no time 立刻

in time 及时地

in all 总共

in order 井井有条

in other words 换句话说

in the course of 在…过程中

in the end 最后

in the long run 从长远来看

in the beginning 在开始

in a difficult situation 处于困境

in a friendly atmosphere 在友好的气氛中in other’s position 处于别人的位置

in good condition = in good state 状况好in good health 身体好

in high/poor/ spirits 情绪高涨/低落

in a bad mood 心情不好

5. 由on 构成的词组：

on board 乘（车、飞机）

on call 听候召唤

on duty 值班

on guard 在岗

on fire 着火

on foot 步行

on earth 到底

on the earth 在地球上

on hire 雇佣

on holiday/vacation 度假

on business 出差

on trial 在受审

on sale 在出售/在打折

on strike 罢工

on a visit 在访问

on show 在上映

on watch 在站岗/放哨

on (the) average 平均

on the spot/ scene 当场on purpose 故意地

on the rise 在上升

on the contrary 相反

on the phone 在打/接电话

on the way 在途中

on time/ schedule 准时

on this occasion 在这种场合下

6. 由of 构成的短语：

of + great/ much + 抽象名词（value, use, help, benefit, significance, importance）= very + 形容词（valuable, useful, helpful, beneficial, significant, important）

of + no + 抽象名词= not + 形容词

It is of great/ much value. = It is very valuable. It is of no use. = It is not useful/useless.

7. 由out of 构成的词组：

out of breath 气喘吁吁

out of control 失去控制

out of danger 脱险

out of work 失业

out of date 过时

out of fashion 不时尚

out of order 发生故障

out of shape 变形

out of reach 拿不到

out of touch 失去联系

out of the question 不可能

out of question 没问题

8. 由to 构成的短语：

to 与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”

to one’s delight/ surprise/ horror/ sorrow/ joy/ regret

9. 由with 构成的短语：

with用法挺多，主要如下：

（1）表示“和…在一起”

（2）表示两种事物之间的相应关系或齐头并进

With time passing, you have grown into big boys and girls.