中考阅读与表达练习及答案

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中考阅读题及答案精选

中考阅读题及答案精选一、阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

记忆中那一扇柴门风凝①记忆中，总有一扇虚掩的柴门。

②柴门简陋，由零碎的木条钉成，推拉时“吱吱呀呀”，那是木头与木头摩擦发出的声音，像一首绵软的歌，将日子拉得悠远、漫长。

③清早，柴门内有淡淡的晨雾，有袅袅的炊烟，薄雾轻烟笼罩下的小院儿，诗意盎然，成了村庄最美的风景。

是的，我喜欢这有人情味的烟与雾，它们让这闲居的日子充满了情趣。

小院里的草木、菜蔬懒洋洋地向你招手：大葱、茄子、豆角，还有我最爱的小辣椒。

当然，还有缠绵的牵牛花藤，和那上面一个个张开的摇曳生姿的小喇叭，都湮没在烟雾之中。

④牵牛花是最守时的。

晨光微露，晓风乍起，初绽的花朵便吹起玲珑的小喇叭：淡紫的，高贵典雅：浅蓝的，宁静纯粹；桃红的，娇羞妩媚；绯红的，热情似火。

它吹薄了烟雾，吹醒了露珠，在叶间对着你巧笑嫣然。

它的叶子，密密匝匝地挤在一起，仿佛一湾秋水，在晨风中荡起涟漪。

那蜿蜒盘曲的藤蔓，又宛若一条弯弯曲曲的乡间小径，通向幽谧的远方。

藤条连着碧绿的叶，绿叶衬着斑斓的花，一片接着一片，一朵挨着一朵，和农村过大年时敲锣打鼓一样的热闹非凡。

蝴蝶飞来，告诉你扬起的喇叭有多美；蜻蜓飞来，告诉你滚动的露水有多甜！⑤最爱的，还是柴门内老梨树上的那一株牵牛花。

远远望去，一支支小喇叭像一颗颗钻石镶嵌在上面，煞是好看！儿时顽皮，会央求奶奶为我编一个牵牛花环戴在头上，在院子里学那斑斓的蝶儿，翩翩起舞。

长大之后，少有童心，也不忍摘取，只是静静地观赏。

风起时，它无所畏惧，用藤蔓紧紧地缠绕在树干上；雨坠时，它将根深深地扎进泥土里。

这样，它迎风斗雨，誓死不休。

谁言草木无心？不过是草木心清，没有人心芜杂。

我想，万物皆有灵，植物和植物的缠绕、和大地的拥抱，或许也有着前世今生无可言说的因缘。

沉思间，自己仿佛也成了一支小喇叭，奏响属于自己的生命之歌。

我想，这牵牛花的美，我也是懂的。

⑥柴门内的“荆山”，是触及灵魂的温暖。

每至初秋，爷爷总会把镰刀磨得锃亮，催促我们赶在晨露将干未干就出门，找一处离家近又长势旺的地儿。

新初中中考语文仿写语言表达阅读训练及答案

新初中中考语文仿写语言表达阅读训练及答案一、中考语文专项练习：仿写语言表达1．依照下列句子的句式、修辞仿写句子。

（1）乐观者说：“希望是玫瑰花，就算花下有刺，也能看到美丽”；悲观者说：“________。

”（2）悲观者说：“风是浪的帮凶，能把你葬在大海的深处”；乐观者说：“________。

”【答案】（1）悲观者说：希望是地平线，就算看得见，也永远走不到。

（2）乐观者说：风是帆的伙伴，能把你送到胜利的彼岸。

【解析】【分析】注意本题“悲观者”与“乐观者”的对比，用“希望是……，就算……也……”句式，消极的态度拟写。

用“风是……，能把你……”句式，积极的态度拟写。

故答案为：⑴悲观者说：希望是地平线，就算看得见，也永远走不到。

⑵乐观者说：风是帆的伙伴，能把你送到胜利的彼岸。

【点评】仿写，要求有三：一是所述事物属于同类事物，二是句子的结构要相同，三是句式和语气要一致。

有的还要求写作手法相同，比如修辞方法相同。

2．请从备选事物中任选一个，参照示例中的修辞，仿写一句话，句式不限。

备选事物：月亮枯叶小溪【示例】阳光：午后的阳光穿枝拂叶而来，温柔地亲吻着我的脸庞。

【答案】示例一：月亮：我抬头望天，月亮温柔地注视着我；我举步行走，月亮默默地伴我走那夜路。

示例二：枯叶：枯叶轻叹一声，从枝头飘落，投入大地的怀抱。

示例三：小溪：小溪一路欢歌，奔向远方。

【解析】【分析】本题考查句子仿写。

仿写指在一定的语言环境的中，根据语言表达的需要，参照题干所提供的句式，另选一个或多个句式相同句式、内容与上下文衔接的句子。

注意“温柔地亲吻着我的脸庞”运用拟人的修辞方法，仿写也要运用拟人。

故答案为：示例一：月亮：我抬头望天，月亮温柔地注视着我；我举步行走，月亮默默地伴我走那夜路。

示例二：枯叶：枯叶轻叹一声，从枝头飘落，投入大地的怀抱。

示例三：小溪：小溪一路欢歌，奔向远方。

【点评】本题考查句子仿写。

答题时应注意，仿写的要求分为显性要求和隐性要求.显性要求是指命题者在题干中明确提出的要求；隐性要求是指隐含在被仿写的句子中的要求.这里主要谈谈隐性要求：内容要协调一致,前后呼应，前后呼应，句式要统一，修辞要相同，字数要相等或大致相等。

中考阅读题及答案精选

中考阅读题及答案精选一、《醉翁亭记》《丰乐亭记》阅读练习及答案1.阅读下面文言文选段，完成15-18题。

（12分）【甲】①环滁皆山也。

其西南诸峰，林壑尤美，望之蔚然而深秀者，琅琊也。

山行六七里，渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者，酿泉也。

峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。

作亭者谁？山之僧智仙也。

名之者谁？太守自谓也。

太守与客来饮于此，饮少辄醉，而年又最高，故自号曰醉翁也。

醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也。

山水之乐，得之心而寓之酒也。

②若夫日出而林霏开，云归而岩穴暝，晦明变化者，山间之朝暮也。

野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴，风霜高洁，水落而石出者，山间之四时也。

朝而往，暮而归，四时之景不同，而乐亦无穷也。

③至于负者歌于途，行者休于树，前者呼，后者应，伛偻提携，往来而不绝者，滁人游也。

临溪而渔，溪深而鱼肥。

酿泉为酒，泉香而酒洌；山肴野蔌，杂然而前陈者，太守宴也。

宴酣之乐，非丝非竹，射者中，弈者胜，觥筹交错，起坐而喧哗者，众宾欢也。

苍颜白发，颓然乎其间者，太守醉也。

④已而夕阳在山，人影散乱，太守归而宾客从也。

树林阴翳，鸣声上下，游人去而禽鸟乐也。

然而禽鸟知山林之乐，而不知人之乐；人知从太守游而乐，而不知太守之乐其乐也。

醉能同其乐，醒能述以文者，太守也。

太守谓谁？庐陵欧阳修也。

（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》）【乙】①修既治滁之明年，夏，始饮滁水而甘。

问诸滁人，得于州南百步之远。

其上则丰山，耸然而特立；下则幽谷，窈然而深藏；中有清泉，滃然而仰出。

俯仰左右，顾而乐之。

于是疏泉凿石，辟地以为亭，而与滁人往游其间。

…②修之来此，乐其地僻而事简，又爱其俗之安闲。

既得斯泉于山谷之间，乃日与滁人仰而望山，俯而听泉。

掇幽芳而荫乔木，风霜冰雪，刻露清秀，四时之景，无不可爱。

又幸其民乐其岁物之丰成，而喜与予游也。

因为①本②其山川，道③其风俗之美，使民知所以安此丰年之乐者，幸生无事之时也。

夫宣上恩德，以与民共乐，刺史之事也。

遂书以名其亭焉。

(精选)中考现代文阅读真题练习题及答案共20篇汇总

中考语文阅读理解真题附答案详解一、阅读理解训练题1．（2020淮安）阅读下面文章，回答问题。

人为什么爱摸自己的脸吴燕京①有人统计过，人在不自知的情况下每小时会触摸脸部二三十次，平均两三分钟就会摸一次，而且这个习惯动作很难避免。

那么，人为什么要摸自己的脸呢？②早期的人类语言与我们现在使用的语言有很大的不同，语言学家认为，在人类语言起源初期，人用于交流的方式和动物的交流方式比较类似，两者都包含了大量的肢体动作，这是因为早期的人类语言只包含很简单的几个音节，无法满足复杂的交流需求，因此需要借助肢体动作来丰富语言交流的形态和内容。

③在人类语言形成的早期，触摸面部、额头、下巴和脖子是早期人类语言中的重要组成部分。

有人类学家甚至研究了这些动作的具体意义，比如，用手掌触摸额头代表臣服于族群的首领，用手握住脖子则是向同伴发出“有危险”的警告，触摸面部和下巴可能用于家庭成员之间的情感交流。

看来，摸脸在人类早期是我们“说话”的一种方式。

④随着语言的发展，特别是语音变化的丰富，人类已经可以通过说话表达十分复杂的思想和感情，几乎满足了所有的交流愿望。

肢体动作逐步失去了其在交流中的主导作用，退化成语言的辅助机制。

⑤相对于语言学家的解释，心理学家则认为人类触摸面部的现实意义是调节情绪，减少心理压力。

⑥英国杜伦大学芮斯兰德教授利用超声波扫描技术研究了怀孕24﹣36周的准妈妈，研究发现，触摸面部和调节情绪有关，心理压力较大的孕妇其体内胎儿会更多地呈现触摸自己面部的姿势。

美国迈阿密大学的神经学家指出，由于脸部生有大量的神经末梢，触摸面部皮肤会刺激神经活动，从而导致人体激素水平的变化，进而降低压力和焦虑带来的负面情绪。

由此可见，人们之所以会在不经意间摸自己的脸，实际上是在调节情绪，使自己保持一个健康的心理状态。

⑦人与动物的一个显著差异就是人类拥有强烈的自我意识。

每个人都知道自己是一个独立的个体，既独立于周边的环境，也独立于他人。

研究发现，部分．．高级哺乳动物也拥有一定的自我意识，大象，猩猩、狮子等动物在照镜子时可以区分镜子中的自己和镜子中的其他同类个体。

2020年中考英语专题练习《阅读表达》含答案

2020年中考英语专题练习《阅读表达》含答案阅读下面短文，根据要求回答问题。

I love nature and I am very concerned(担心的)that a lot of people are polluting the earth without realizing it.Pollution is made when somebody puts harmful things into the air，water or land.People should not pollute.When people pollute，it hurts the people，the animal and the plant.When people put chemicals into the land，they go into our soil and into our water.When people and animals drink the water it makes them sick.They may not realize it right away but finally they feel it.When chemicals get into the ground it affects the whole food chain(食物链)—The insect，the animal，the plant and the people are affected.When people cut down trees they reduce the amount(数量)of oxygen(氧气)and they take away homes for animals.Most people don’t realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals.If I could make laws，no one could put garbage into the water or on the land and all cars would run on fuel(然料)made from beans.When I grow up，I want to live on a clean earth with lots of tall trees full of animals.Please don't pollute.1．How are people polluting the earth according to the passage?____________________________________________________________2．Are people affected if we pollute the earth ?_____________________________________________________________3．Most people don’t realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals, do they?_____________________________________________________________4．Where do chemicals go when people put them into the land?_____________________________________________________________5．What is a good earth like for the writer?______________________________________________________________________1. Somebody puts harmful things into the air, water and land.2. No, they don’t.3. Yes, they are.4. They go into our soil and into our water.5. A clean earth with lots of tall trees full of animals.Ever feel like no one really understands you? Well “ Pepper” could be about tochange all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings. Using its emotionrecognition functions, Pepper can react to people when it is near them－- makingjokes, dancing and even singing in Japanese.The man-like robot looks like a small girl. It is four-feet tall with a tablet computer set to its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to curious people in Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank, a Japanese robotics company.Pepper can examine facial expressions(面部表情)，human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn’t like Rosie who can do housework on the cartoon. Pepper is used at the home or the store, where we provide fun and entertainment.Pepper gets power from love inside a family. Not only is he making jokes, making them laugh, it can also help people when they are in trouble. In a natural accident, it can help make those people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed, encourage them or make them laugh.Pepper goes on sale in Japan for around $2,000 in February 2015. For now, several Peppersare at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit. The creators say before selling Peppers, they want the robots to store more knowledge, to do better in getting along with human.根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每题不超过8个单词)1. What kind of robot is Pepper?_____________________________________________________________________2. Where was Pepper shown on Friday?_____________________________________________________________________3. What can Rosie probably do at home?_____________________________________________________________________4. How can Pepper help humans in a natural accident?_____________________________________________________________________5. When can people buy a Pepper?_____________________________________________________________________1.(It’s) The first robot to read human feelings.2. In Japan/ In Tokyo (stores).3. ( It can ) do housework.4. By cheering them up/ By making them relaxed./By encouraging them or making them laugh. / It can help make them feel relax./ It can encourage them/ make them laugh.5.In February, 2015Like many other primary school pupils, nine-year-old Minnal went abroad with her parents during the recent school holidays. It may come as a surprise to learn that she neither shopped at a mall nor ate at a fancy restaurant. She climbed a mountain.For eight days in May, Minnal hiked nearly 100 kilometres to reach the 5364-metre-high Everest(珠穆朗玛峰) base camp in Nepal. The girl talked about her special trip, “I thought this was the most meaningful trip for me.” It has no t been confirmed if the Primary Four pupil is indeed the youngest Singaporean to reach the base camp, as no such records are kept.Everest’s south base camp in Nepal is where climbers planning to climb the world’s highest peak, stay to get used to the altitude(海拔高度). However, it will be some years before Minnal can actually climb the Everest as climbers have to be at least sixteen years to climb the peak.How did it all start? It all began last year when Minnal’s mother decided she might want to climb the famous Himalayas. As a good hiker, she asked both father and daughter if they were up for the challenge. This year, on 20 May, the family flew to Nepal.Minnal shared that most of the eight days were spent hiking ten to fifteen kilometres from 8a.m. to 6 p.m. each day, with the help of three local guides. Luckily, she added, nobody fell ill with altitude sickness. She also said that she is thinking of climbing Everest in the future.1.What did Minnal do during the recent school holidays?________________________________________________________2.How long does Minnal have to wait to climb the Everest’s peak?________________________________________________________3.Who helped the family to make sure they didn’t lose their way?________________________________________________________4.What did Minnal think of the climb?________________________________________________________5.How will you describe Minnal? (自拟一句话）________________________________________________________1.She climbed a mountain.2.For seven years.3. Three local guides.4. She thought it was meaningful.5. She is a brave girl.At the start of a new year, students will usually write articles to review last year’s work and set goals for the coming year. Well, theChinese government does this too---it writes the Government WorkReport.Every year in spring, the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会) meetings are held in Beijing, and big issues (议题) of the country are discussed. At one meeting on March 5th, Premier Li Keqiang brought out this year’s Government Work Report. This year is quite special because 2016 is the beginning of the 13th Five-Year Plan. Thus, this report lays out(制定) a big plan, which China will follow over the next five years.For a long time, China has seen fast economic development. Both the country and its people have been becoming richer and richer. But last year, China saw the slowest economic growth speed in the past 25 years. The report pointed out that people don’t have to worry because China is welcoming a “new economy”. Goals for the economy are always one of the most eye-catching parts.China used to rely(依靠)a lot on industries like making clothes and toys, which don’t need much science or technology. But now China is changing. It will focus more on developing high-tech companies and service industries like tourism, according to the report.The report also plans to help people have better lives. The government needs to make sure that city air is clean 80 percent of the year. China will also help more people get good medical care, and they want to increase the average person’s lifetime by one year.Although facing different kinds of problems, the report believes in a bright future for China. “From the start, China has been developing while dealing with cha llenges. There is no difficulty we cannot get beyond,” wrote the report.（请将答案写在答题卡上）1. How often are the National People’s Congress meetings held in Beijing?▲2. How have the people of our country been becoming with the rapid economic development?▲3. Why will our country let people get good medical care?▲4. What will our country pay more attention to according to the report? (请考生根据短文内容，自拟一句话作答)▲5. What do you want to do for our country after reading the passage? (请考生根据自己的想法，自拟一句话作答)▲1. (The National People’s Congress meetings are held in Beijing) every year.2. The people of our country have been becoming richer and richer.3. Because they want to increase the average person’s lifetime by one year.4. It will pay more attention to developing high-tech companies and service industries like tourism.5. I want to study hard. / I want to protect our environment…(Any reasonable answer can be accepted)You can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only make one or two of these green changes. The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other greenhouse gases, which are closely connected to the big problem of global-warming (全球变暖).WAY 1:Bring your own cup to Starbucks. You’ll get a 10-cent discount, and it’s one less paper cup to end up in a dustbin. The store won’t create more waste when they throw away a cup.WAY 2: Turn off your computer. When in standby mode (待机模式), your PC is still using energy. Turning off a monitor (显示器) for 40 hours a week may only save $ 5 a month, but it reduces CO2 by 750 pounds.WAY 3: Reuse plastic bags. Instead of throwing away 100 billion plastic bags a year, try and get a second, third, or tenth use out of them. Better yet, next time you shop, try a reusable bag. The amount of oil it would take to make just 14 plastic bags would run your car for one mile.WAY 4: Use recycled paper in the bathroom. Most of the toilet paper we use is made from trees found in forests. If every family took the place of one roll of toilet paper with a r ecycled one, 424,000 trees would still be standing.WAY 5: Plant a tree. Adding green to your garden is beautiful and earth-pleasing. Just one tree will help make cleaner air and save the environment from 5,000 pounds of hot carbon dioxide each year.1. How many ways are mentioned in the passage?2. What is happening when your PC is in standby mode?3. Which ways suggest recycling or reusing of things?4. How do these ways do good to our environment?5. What do you usually do to protect our environment? （请自拟一句话作答）1. Five (ways).2. It is still using energy.3. Way 3 and Way4./ Ways 3 & 4.4. They produce less greenhouse gases./ They help limit carbon dioxide and other greenhousegases5. I usually go shopping with my own bags/ I usually take shorter showers to save water./ Iusually turn off the lights when I leave a room to save power./ I usually do more exercise and watch less TV./ …Your smartphone may seem like the centre of your entertainment, but a Kent State University study shows that too much phone use is taking the fun right out of our spare time.Researchers watched a group of nearly 500 students and recorded their daily smartphone use. Those who were considered in the “high-use” group experienced more stress during their spare time than the other group.So what can we do in order to really take advantage of our spare time? We have collected the following activities that also take a few hours to complete, but best part of all, you’ll improve your health in the process（过程）.Whether you’re at home or on holiday, it’s important to disconnect from the Wi-Fi. Walking in a nature can do good to your health. As a professional（职业的）traveler. Samantha Brown put it in a recent passage, “ I put my map in my back pocket, put down my phones and take a good, long walk. Just walk around.”Go to bed earlier. What can help improve your mood? Extra sleep, naturally. Getting the right n umber of sleep is very important to our health and studies show that we don’t get enough of it.Read a book. And let yourself get lost in a good story. Research shows that reading can reduce stress, keep your brain sharp and can even help you sleep better. Everyone should spend at least 30 minutes reading every day.Putting pen to paper is a good exercise. Try writing down your thoughts. Writing has a lot of health advantages. Besides, writing down your thoughts may even help clear your mind. Answer the following questions with no more than 5 word s.1.What did researchers record those 500 students about?_________________________________________________________________________ 2.What is Samantha Brown?_________________________________________________________________________ 3.How can people improve their moods according to the passage?_________________________________________________________________________ 4.How long should people spend on books every day?_________________________________________________________________________ 5.How many activities does the writer advise us to do to improve our health according to thepassage?________________________________________________________________________1. Their daily smartphone use.2. A professional traveler./ A traveler.3. Extra Sleep. / By going to bed earlier.4. At least 30 minutes. / At least half an hour./Half an hour.5. Four/ 4.Mr. Henry Stone is a well-known writer. He is now in a writing class at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. He is very glad to share his writing experiences with the students“Ok, I watch people a lot, I do that when I travel, I have been to many countries such as Britain, Italy, and Sweden. So I spent a lot of time at the airports, while waiting for my flights, I watch people passing by and start my imagination. For example, the other day when I was waiting for my flight to Greece, I saw a couple, they were buying magazines at that moment, they were not wearing business clothes, but the man was carrying a suitcase, every few seconds, the women looked around, I wondered someone was following them. Perhaps they were running away and, you know, ( reminded, of, me , a story, in the newspaper , that day , This) : a banker stole one million ponds a week before and disappeared with his wife, there was a picture of them in the paper, the couple really looked like the thieves, maybe I should stop them. Just then, I saw them say goodbye to each other. And the woman walked away. Oh, they are not the thieves, she came to see her husband off. Well, sometimes I make mistakes like that, but I find things like that very useful for my writing.”1.What does Mr. Henry Stone do ?__________________________________________________________________2.What does he often do while waiting for his flights?___________________________________________________________________3.What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day?_____________________________________________________________________4. Why was the woman at the airport?1. A writer2. He watches people passing by and starts his imagination.3. A banker stole one million ponds a week before and disappeared with his wife,4. She came to see her husband off.We cannot remember clearly since when we have started to take our mobiles to a dinner table．This happens a lot，especially when we eat out．Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we takeout our mobiles and click(咔哒)．Later，we post the photos onto microblog(微博) or WeChat(微信)，“waiting to be liked”．Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get“liked”or not．We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal．Does that sound fimliliar(熟悉的)to you?Do you do that often? If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study shows what we are used to doing is not so good．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less satisfying To test this，some researchers did an experiment．(Some people，before，were，take，asked，could，to，photos，enjoy food，they)．It proved that the more photos they took，the less delicious the food seemed to them．So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．After posting the photos onto the Internet，one will involuntarily(不自觉地) check his mobile many times．“Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!”It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people．So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you．Trust me．It will be a wonderful time．1.What happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays?_______________________________________________________2.What does the recent study tell us about taking photos of food?_______________________________________________________3.What does the fourth paragraph mainly(主要地)talk about?_______________________________________________________4.Does the writer think taking photos of food may he accepted?1.People take photos of dishes and post them before eating.2．It makes food less delicious.3.Other bad inffluences of taking photos before meals.4.No.As I left，my mom said，“Put your shoes on before you go!” I didn't follow her and ran out．I jumped on my new bike and went to my friend Ally's house．“Wow，your bike is really cool!”Ally said．“Yeah! I have an idea．How about my getting on the handlebars (车把) while you are riding ?”Ally nodded．“But you must go slowly and stop when I tell you．”Ally agreed，“Okay，I promise!”As soon as Ally started，I could feel the handlebars shaking from side to side．I got scared，“A1ly，stop! I want to get off !”She was not listening and kept going faster and faster，so I decided to jump off．I grabbed (抓) the handlebars and jumped onto the ground，and then she stopped．My foot got caught in the wheel and it suddenly had a hurt feeling．I saw that my foot was covered with blood．My pinky toe was on the ground．I was sent to the hospital quickly as well as my toe．However，the doctor said the toe would not be stitched (缝) back．I looked at my parents and started to cry．Maybe if I had listened to Morn．I would have ten toes instead of nine．根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。

中考记叙文阅读考点十一—— 分析表现手法(练习+答案)

记叙文阅读考点十一分析表现手法表现手法也可称为表现方法（或：写作方法、艺术手法）,凡是能使文章整体或部分产生鲜明强烈的印象，达到感染读者的艺术效果的手段或方法，都可视为表现手法。

记叙文阅读中对表现手法的考查，主要是分析文章运用了什么表现手法，达到了什么艺术效果等▲命题形式本文（某部分）运用了什么表现手法（或：写作方法、艺术手法）?作用是什么（有什么表达效果）?▲解题思路分析文章的表现手法，首先要掌握各类表现手法的概念和作用。

常见的表现手法及其作用如下：1.铺垫：为主要情节做准备或酝酿高潮到来之前的一系列非主要情节。

可以显示情节发展的必然性，增强作品的感染力和说服力；可以制造悬念，引起读者的兴趣和关注。

2.象征：通过特定的、容易引起联想的具体形象，表现与之相似或相近特点的概念、思想和感情。

把抽象的事理表现为具体的可感知的形象，使文章更含蓄；运用眼前之物，寄托深远之意，耐人寻味。

3.对比（对照）:把两种不同的事物或情形做对照，互相比较。

突显对象的特点，使形象更加鲜明。

4.衬托（烘托）:指的是以乙托甲，使甲的特点或特质更加突出。

有正衬和反衬两种。

突出所要表现事物的特点，营造氛围5.先抑后扬（欲扬先抑）:先否定或贬低事物形象，然后深入挖掘事物特点及内在意义，再对事物予以肯定、褒扬。

通过前后对比，形成起伏之势，给读者留下深刻的印象，增强作品的艺术效果。

7.托物言志：在描摹事物以尽其妙的基础上融入作者的感情，含蓄地寄托作者的主张、哲理。

能给人留下思考的余地和想象的空间。

8.融情于景：将感情融汇在特定的自然景物或生活场景中，借对这些自然景物或场景的描摹刻画抒发感情。

营造意境，含蓄蕴藉。

9.以小见大：抓住看似平凡细小却包含典型意义和生活哲理的小事件来叙写，体现大主题。

感人且具有社会意义。

10.设置悬念：在情节发展中设置某种疑端或矛盾冲突，使人产生关心事物发展或人物命运的心理活动，吸引读者阅读兴趣，引人入胜11.伏笔：对作品中将要出现的人物或事件在不大引人注意的地方预先做出暗示或提示，到适合的时机给予呼应。

中考语文文学类文本阅读专题训练解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

中考语文文学类文本阅读专题训练解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、中考语文试卷文学类文本阅读1．阅读文段，回答下面的问题。

一个不幸的人，贫穷、残废、孤独，世界不给他欢乐，他却创造了欢乐来给予世界！他用他的苦难铸成欢乐，正如他那句豪言壮语所说的，——那是可以总结他一生，可以成为一切英勇心灵的箴言的：“用痛苦换来的欢乐。

”——《名人传》（1）选文中“他”指的是________ ，他是________ 造就的伟人。

（2）通过阅读《名人传》，你感受到他身上具有怎样的精神品质？【答案】（1）贝多芬；痛苦和磨难（2）在困境中顽强奋斗，不向命运低头。

【解析】【分析】《名人传》写的是名人在困境中顽强奋斗，不向命运低头。

【点评】学生要熟悉名著内容。

2．阅读下面文段答题。

周学道虽然赶他出去，却也把卷子取来看看。

那童生叫做魏好古，文字也还清通。

学道道:“ 把他低低的进了学罢。

”因取过笔来，在卷子尾上点了一点，做个记认。

又取过卷子来看，看罢，不觉叹息道:“这样文字，连我看一两遍也不能解，直到三遍之后，才晓得是天地间之至文，真乃一字一珠!可见世上糊涂试官，不知屈煞了多少英才!”忙取笔细细圈点，卷面上加了三圈，即填了第一名;又把魏好古的卷子取过来，填了第二十名。

以上文字出自古典长篇小说《儒林外史》第三回，作者是________ ，文中周学道名叫________ ，横线处略去的人物名字是________。

本书还塑造了一个临死时因为多点了一根灯草而迟迟不肯断气的吝啬鬼形象，这一人物是________。

【答案】吴敬梓；周进；范进；严监生(严致和)【解析】【分析】《儒林外史》，是清代吴敬梓创作的长篇小说，全书五十六回，以写实主义描绘各类人士对于“功名富贵”的不同表现，一方面真实的揭示人性被腐蚀的过程和原因，从而对当时吏治的腐败、科举的弊端礼教的虚伪等进行了深刻的批判和嘲讽；一方面热情地歌颂了少数人物以坚持自我的方式所作的对于人性的守护，从而寄寓了作者的理想。

中考文学类文本阅读《抬头看见花》练习及答案解析

中考文学类文本阅读《抬头看见花》练习及答案解析早晨，我在上班路上经过护城河岸，在花木交易区看见了大棚里培育的鲜花，它们散布在土里土气的旧物之间，甚是生动，于是我买了几盆。

这些小巧的花盆里盛开着毛茸茸的红色小花。

这种花在我童年时的乡村很常见，它们的叶子碧绿、花开红艳，且日久不凋。

乡下人称之为“长寿梅”，因为这种花好养活、花期长，而称之为“梅”，大概是因为它开在冬天吧。

我兴冲冲地把几盆长寿梅带到办公室，每个同事的桌角都放了一盆。

已经是寒冬，小城万物萧瑟，这些鲜艳的“梅花”在桌案上犹如火焰般跳跃。

同事们都很高兴，XXX大赞：“以前是抬头看见一堆资料，现在好啊，抬头看见花！”抬头看见花，多么美好的意境！当我忙于工作时，忙到头眼昏花、精疲力尽时，一抬头，看见桌案上一盆小小的长寿梅生机盎然地开着，多么令人欢喜！这些长寿梅叶子碧绿浓密，几朵花鲜润地高出叶浪，像一些小手臂在跟你打招呼：数朵花参差地插在叶子间，有环佩叮当般的美感。

看到这些，心情怎能不澄澈、明朗、欣悦？肩疼、颈酸、眼累、心乏等等，都被这一盆小花儿给疏解了。

在乡下，过年时都要贴对联和红帖，那些小红帖就像寻找窝巢的燕子，落脚在农家屋檐下不同的角落，上面都写着相同的四个字：“抬头见喜”。

一抬头，就是红艳艳的希望，看见它，就是愉悦，就是欢欣，就是撞进门来的春天。

我的一位女性好友，每次出门必然化妆并衣着讲究，尤其是在冬天，她穿着色彩艳丽的大衣，裹着飘逸的丝巾，戴着考究的帽子。

她笑着说，我要给生活开朵花！其实，她是被花治愈的人。

几年前，她生病在家，大家都很担心她。

有一天，她走到窗前，突然看见光秃着枝丫的玉兰开花了，那玉兰将一柄花枝探进她的窗框，像画一样美好。

那初绽的玉兰花点燃了她，她的内心一点点融化，从那天开始，她迅速康复。

她还告诉我一个细节，当看见XXX的那个上午，她推开窗子，楼下一个女孩正在仰头看花，目光对视时，给了她一个真诚甜美的微笑，这笑和花都是治疗她的药引子。

青岛英语九年级中考阅读表达题型专项练习

第一组A阅读下面短文，完成1至6题。

By day, Jonah Swann is a Reed Academy seventh grader. He takes classes at school. In the evening and on weekends, he stays busy as the 13-year-old CEO of the Kandle Company. Sales of his Christmas candles have been popular, especially leading up to the holiday. But making money for himself is not the goal.It is a long time since he became interested in business. He wanted very much to have hands-on experience. His parents, Mike and Molly Swan, were supportive. A friend of the family bought a candle-making machine toTo get started, Swann had to learn how to use the machine, to make candles and think about how to sell them. He set up a website to sell the candles online.For Swann, making money is not the final goal. He wanted to do the charity for school. “"I don't have muchof a use for the money," he said. “taken his first step to wards this goal. He gave away at least 10 percent of his company’s profits to support study programs at his school. He will gave away much money to a business club——he started it in his school. The club often invites guest speakers who will share their business experience.1. 从文中找出(A)处划线单词it所指代的内容。

初三中考初中语文阅读练习题及答案带解析

初三中考初中语文阅读练习题及答案带解析一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下面的文段，回答问题。

关于“梦想”的主题阅读（“梦想”调查）年少时，每个人都有自己的梦想，或多或少或大或小。

长大后，有的人仍在坚持，但还有许多人，或满足于现实的安稳，或受限于现实的平庸。

新的一年又来了，你小时候的梦想还在吗？中国青年报社调查中心在春节期间进行了一项调查。

儿时的梦想都是关于什么的？调查显示，49.9%的受访者是想从事某职业，36.8%的受访者是想赚很多钱，23.2%的受访者是关于实现某个目标，11.7%的受访者想环游世界。

有多少人实现了儿时的梦想？调查中，75.8%的受访者表示并未实现。

至于没有实现梦想的原因，47.1%的受访者表示是生活现实所致，18.4%的受访者坦言自己没有毅力和决心，18.2%的受访者表示梦想本身太幼稚，还有人表示是父母家人阻拦。

有21.6%的受访者表示还在努力中。

调查显示，46.5%的受访者表示仍会为儿时的梦想努力，40.8%的受访者表示不会，要实现梦想，47.7%的受访者认为最重要的是热爱和坚持，31.3%的受访者认为脚踏实地的行动最重要，14.6%的受访者表示应该多积累、少空谈，13.8%的受访者表示要有同道中人。

调查中，83.1%的受访者表示，不能等以后有空了再去实现梦想，追梦要趁早。

总的来说，55.5%的受访者认为自己新的一年会更好，6.2%的受访者认为会更精，19.1%的受访者觉得不会有变化。

（选自《济宁晚报》）（培育梦想）施一公，中国著名的结构生物学家，是中国科学院、美国艺术与科学学院、美国国家科学院的“三合一院士”。

他在世界上第一次解析了“剪接体”结构，成为最震动世界的突破之一；在抑制肿瘤因子和治疗老年痴呆症药物研究方面，也具有让世界震惊的研究成果。

但是，他当年的生物学成绩非常不好，遗传学和细胞学的实验与课程，在班上都是中下等成绩。

当他1989年从清华大学本科毕业时，他的兴奋点是从政和经商，而对学术并无兴趣。

初三中考初中语文阅读理解专项练习题及答案资料带解析

初三中考初中语文阅读理解专项练习题及答案资料带解析一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下列文章，完成下列小题让优秀成为一种习惯①每个人的人生定位不同，生活态度自然就不同。

打算把自己置于生活的哪个层次、何种境界，是每一个严肃生活的人都不得不考虑的现实问题，也决定了这个人基本的生活方式。

鲁迅立志揭出劣根性，以引起疗救的注意，所以“横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛”，把别人用来喝咖啡的时间用于读书写作。

哈佛大学集中了全美甚至世界最优秀的学生，他们的校训正是“追求卓越”。

是的，雄鹰不甘宇下，骏马难守圈栏。

一个志存高远的人，必定将追求优秀作为自己的人生目标，作为一种近乎本能的习惯。

②所谓习惯，是一种常态，一种下意识，一种自动化，一种经过长期培养历练而形成的自然而然的状态，一种无需思考即可再现的回忆。

其程序好像早已置于大脑和肌肉中，成为一种特殊的记忆，一举手，一投足，一颦一笑，都是优秀的外化和证明，都会使人眼前一亮，为之折服和赞叹。

③优秀习惯的养成是一个漫长的过程，它可以有一个明确的起点，但肯定没有固定的终点。

但只要不断追求，每一个阶段性的成果都会成为一个新的起点。

即便生命个体终结，后来者依然可以从他倒下的地方起步，向着更高的境界跋涉。

④优秀和勤勉是天然的盟友，是孪生兄弟。

优秀的人无一不是勤勉的，而勤勉的人即便不是最优秀的，起码是比较优秀的。

从某种意义上说，勤勉本身就是优秀的代名词。

所有天才，无不是台上一分钟，台下十年功。

请千万不要轻易相信天才的神话，那种似乎不需练习就能演奏的神童，那种不费吹灰之力就品学兼优的学子，我们听说过，但没见过，不可太当真。

即便有莫扎特那样的特例，于我等也毫无借鉴之可能，不可作为榜样盲目复制。

道理很简单，你是你，你不是莫扎特。

你我遍地都是，莫扎特只有一个。

哲学常识告诉我们，特例不揭示必然性。

聪明的人从来不把自己当特例，聪明人只知道下笨功夫。

⑤因为追求优秀，做什么都必须有“争创一流”的意识。

中考原题《红朵百合》散文阅读练习及答案解析

中考原题《红朵百合》散文阅读练习及答案解析红朵百合罗瑞花①当泡桐街的泡桐树下摆满了菜蔬苗和花木苗时，我心里就会激动起来，上班下班，总会停下脚来瞧瞧它们，问问它们的名字、性情。

②在一片嫩绿里，竟然摆着几盆花，粉红的绣球、紫色的鸢尾，还有一盆红朵百合。

这盆百合像打过“九二零”的芹菜一样高瘦，七片长长的绿叶，两根圆圆的长茎，几个人在围着赏看，都嫌它太高，走了。

③但我还是被它绿色长叶中的四个红色花苞吸引了。

我惊喜地发现这四个花苞两大两小，长在一根长长的圆茎上，十字形相对，两个较长，显出即将开放的架势，另两个相对短小，刚打苞。

更令人憧憬的是在绿叶中还长出了一根矮的圆茎，仿佛一支向上直立的毛笔，笔头长长的，透着点暗红色，我感觉这也将开出一茎美丽的百合。

④戴着斗笠的老妇人走过来，笑着对我说：“我只是种菜苗卖，没想到菜园边野生了这几棵花，它们荫了我的菜，抢了菜的肥料，我要把它们卖了。

”⑤我被老人逗乐了，买下了这盆百合，淋着雨把它抱回了家。

⑥这个暗红色的塑料盆实在太不配我的红朵百合了。

我在阳台上找来一个黑底描金的陶盆换上，捧着它摆到阳台的花架上，摆到窗口的桌子上，都觉得高了，又挪到玻璃茶几上与小金鱼缸排在一起，终于觉得妥帖。

于是，端着饭碗看它，捧着茶杯看它，甚至握着阅卷笔看它，越看越觉得它就该这样高挑，可以不必弯腰，彼此平视。

⑦改完学生考卷已是晚上零点，家人都睡了。

我开了客厅的灯去倒茶，发现茶几上的百合竟然也没睡，那个大的花苞优雅地绽放了。

我兴奋地跑去告诉爱人，爱人说他关灯的时候还没见它开啊。

噢，我的百合，你是等客厅的灯关了后才开的吗？你是害羞吗？我欣喜不已，睡意全无，坐在百合身边看它。

它开得那样热烈，完全绽放成了一个巨大的喇叭，花中的七根花蕊也舒展开来，跟它对称的花苞也铆着劲，越来越大，仿佛一个正在被吹进气的气球，慢慢地膨胀。

是谁在吹呢？应该是百合自身的生命力吧。

即使今天被老妇人卖了，被我移栽了，也阻挡不了它的蓬勃，花的开放是没有理由的，它只为开放。

中考阅读表达练习题与答案

阅读表达(阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务)（1）Grown ups are always telling kids what to do. Do you listen to them? Usually they know what is best for you, but sometimes they can be wrong.So, many countries have a special law(法律) to keep people under 18 safe.Teachers can punish(惩罚) bad students, but they cannot just do anything they like. If a teacher tries to kick you out of class, you can go to the headmaster and tell him you have the right to stay in school.1)School buildings and playgrounds must also be for . If the things you use in P.E.class are unsafe. The law says the school must fix(修理) them or get new ones.2)Do you know anyone who can’t go to school because their parents aren’t willing to pay for it? This is also against the law, Which says parents must have their kids in school.Kids have a right to privacy(隐私) under the law, which says parents and teachers cannot read children’s own letters.3)法律也保护孩子的健康。

备战2020年中考阅读话题练习：旅游和交通(含答案) (2)

中考备考阅读话题练习：旅游和交通一、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）AThere is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese.These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad and they didn't know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister (国务院副总理), said, "They (the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere. It damages(毁坏) the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad influence."Before you travel to a foreign country, it's important to learn some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and it's important to respect(尊重) your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.1. The sign at a Korean university is written in .A. ChineseB. EnglishC. Korean2. How do many Chinese feel about the signs?A. Proud.B. Interested.C. Shameful.3. The underlined word "image" probably means " " in Chinese.A. 形象B. 热情C. 财富4. The passage is written to .A. order the Korean university to clean up signs with Chinese wordsB. advise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behaviorC. ask Chinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroad5. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Signs Shame Overseas Chinese TouristsB. Foreign Culture Makes Bad InfluenceC. Foreign Countries Attract Chinese TouristsBThere are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book.It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called "a guide" to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it's easy to find the useful information for you travel.6. The passage was written to introduce .A. travel mapsB. travel booksC. travel filmsD. travel places7. The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he .A. traveledB. read booksC. a lot of experienceD. surfed the Internet8. The underlined phrase "a cultured person" means a person with .A. a good appearanceB. a good educationC. a lot of experienceD. a lot of money9. The date of publication must be noticed because .A. the prices of travel books may be differentB. the writers of travel books may be differentC. the information in travel books is always the sameD. the information in travel books is always changing10. According to the passage, it is best to read before traveling to a place of interest.A. the first kind of travel booksB. the second kind of travel booksC. the third kind of travel booksD. some travel articles in newspaperCA city in California has got some new buses. They cost $490,000 each. The new buses are different from the old ones. These new buses are better for the environment. They are called hybrid(混合动力的) buses. They run on diesel(柴油的) and electric power. This will help keep the air cleaner. The man drove the new bus on Wednesday and noticed a difference right away. "I get to have clean air for a change", said driver Melvin Day, "I'm smelling diesel all day long when I drive the old ones."The company that builds the buses had many good things to say about them. For example, they said they use a lot less fuel(燃料). They also said that they are 90% cleaner for the environment. The buses are very quiet, too.The buses have a diesel engine in the back and batteries(电池) on top. When the engine starts up, it is powered by electricity. Then the diesel power takes over.Over time the city would like to use the new hybrid buses instead of all 50 of their buses. They hope to do this over the next three years. The city will give money to help buy the new kind of buses. One other bit of good news: The price of the bus ticket will not rise because of the new buses.11. Why are the new buses better for the environment?A. Because they're cheaper than the old ones.B. Because they are very quiet.C. Because they run on diesel and electric power.D. Because they are new.12. Which one is NOT TRUE about the new buses?A. They use a lot less fuel.B. They can drive faster than the old ones.C. They will help keep the air cleaner.D. The buses are very quiet.13. How many buses does the city have now?A. 490.B. 90.C. 45.D. 50.14. Which one is TRUE about this article?A. The driver liked the new buses very much.B. The new buses don't use fuel at all.C. The city will replace the old buses in a year.D. The price of bus ticket will be high.15. What is the best title for the article?A. The New CarsB. Electric BusesC. The Advantages of Old BusesD. Buying New BusesDMany Americans have been leaving their cars at home and riding to work on bicycles. Andy Clark is the leader of the League of American Bicyclists. His group supports bicycling for fun, fitness and transportation.Clark says this is good news for the environment. He says riding a bicycle to work does not burn fossil fuel or creates dangerous pollution. Experts say the effects are the most important on short trips. Shorter car trips give out more pollution into the air for each kilometer drive. This is because the car engine will give out the harmful gas when it warms up before it can work well.James, a member of Congress, is a strong supporter of bicycle use. He says cities, counties, state governments and state highway transportation agencies are planning the roadways of the future. They are creating roads and paths for bicycles in cities between communities.Portland, the Pacific Northwest city in the state of Oregon, had the highest percentage of bicycle users in United States. Portland has been doing progressive city planning for many years to create special paths for bike riders.16. What is happening in America according to the news?A. Many Americans have lost jobsB. Many Americans prefer short tripsC. There are more and more bicyclists nowD. The pollution is getting worse and worse17. What is the closest meaning t o the underlined word “harmful” in the second paragraph?A. CleanB. BadC. WarmD. Dry18. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Many Americans like bike-riding for funB. Short car trips can reduce pollutionC. American government doesn't allow people to ride bicyclesD. Many Americans ride bicycles to support environment protection19. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Clark's group thinks bicycling is good for healthB. James strongly supports bicycle useC. Portland is one of the states in the USAD. Portland is planning to create special paths for bike riders20. Where can we read it possibly?A. From a websiteB. From a posterC. From a novelD. From an advertisement二、阅读与表达(混合式)（共5小题；共5分）A kind of small car may someday take the place of big ones. They will be popular. The car is as small as a bike. It can carry two people in it.If everyone drives such a car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for cars and people in cities. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.These small cars will cost much less to drive. They can only go 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer, too. You can drive these cars to go around the city, but you'd better not use them for a long trip.This kind of car can save a lot of gasoline(汽油). They can go 450 kilometers if they are filled up (加满油).21. 判断正(T)误(F)The more small cars people drive, the more pollution there will be in the air.22. This kind of car can be as small as .23. How fast does this car go per hour?24. Can the small cars save much gasoline?25. 将画线句子译成汉语。

部编中考语文仿写语言表达阅读训练含答案(Word版)

部编中考语文仿写语言表达阅读训练含答案（Word版）一、中考语文专项练习：仿写语言表达1．中华民族文化源远流长，习俗丰富多彩。

请仿照例句，在元宵、清明、端午、中秋等传统节日中选择两个进行仿写，使仿写的两个句子与例句组成排比句。

例句：春节贴对联放鞭炮，寄寓生活红火吉祥如意；________，________ ；________，________。

【答案】清明上坟祭拜祖先；缅怀先辈恩德激励后人；中秋吃月饼赏明月；祝福家人平安团圆幸福【解析】【分析】本题考查学生仿写句子的能力。

作答仿写类题目时，一定要看清题目的具体要求，分析透彻例句的特征，掌握遣词造句的必要方法。

所仿写的句子一定要与例句主题相关，格式相同，修辞一样。

本题需要根据传统节日的习俗和象征意义来写，可以选择自己熟悉的节日来写。

故答案为：清明上坟祭拜祖先；缅怀先辈恩德激励后人；中秋吃月饼赏明月；祝福家人平安团圆幸福【点评】此题考查学生的仿写能力。

仿写大致可分为三种：以内容格式为主的仿写、从句式词性角度去仿写、以修辞为主的仿写。

仿写时一定要首先分析所给句子的内容和结构，看是否选用修辞手法，选用了什么修辞手法，仿写时，要注意格式上的一致、内容上和上下文的衔接。

2．根据语境，从备选词语中选择一个词，仿照画线句写出恰当的内容。

汉字是维系华夏文明的载体。

字与字的组合，词与词的搭配，穿越千年风尘，凝聚民族文化，构筑我们的现象之桥，丰盈我们的情感之海：看到“羌笛”，耳畔仿佛传来一曲哀怨的笛声，心中涌起一种戍边难归的惆怅；________。

备选词语：月酒孤雁烽火【答案】示例一：看到“月”，眼前仿佛映照一片清冷的月光，心中涌起一腔思乡怀远的愁绪。

示例二：看到“烽火”，眼前好似浮现一片荒芜的废墟，心中涌起一份感时伤怀的哀愁。

【解析】【分析】解答此题，首先要选取较熟悉的词，确定一个中心，根据具体要求，展开联想作答。

解答时，先了解句式上的特点，选取一“古老”事物，采用“看到XX”开句，然后结合事物特点表达一种情感，揭示一定的文化内涵。

中考现代文阅读真题练习题及答案[2019-2021]

江苏省近3年中考语文阅读理解真题附答案详解一、阅读理解训练题1．（2020无锡）阅读下文，回答问题。

台风暴雨能不能“灭”蚊“床前明月光，蚊子好嚣张!”夏天，蚊子再次进入大家视野，有人大开脑洞：“让台风刮跑所有的蚊子吧!”一、台风会把蚊子都吹跑吗？台风是一个强大的气旋性旋涡，假如把蚊子放到台风中心，随着旋涡快速旋转，那风力足以把蚊子吹到“九霄云外”。

但台风登陆后，风力明显减弱，对蚊子产生的作用力也减弱。

而且蚊子非常“鸡贼”，大风天它们会躲起来，风小了才出来。

即使刮台风，它被吹跑的概率也大大降低。

蚊子体重很轻，常随风而动。

蚊子虽飞翔能力不强，但20多层的高楼也有它的身影，除了“坐电梯”，更多是被风吹上去的。

二、________蚊子体重极轻，大约是几毫克。

当它穿梭于雨滴之间，被重量远远超过自己的雨滴砸中，一滴毛毛雨，可能就是从天而降的一块巨石，蚊子一不小心就呜呼哀哉。

真的是这样吗？然而，蚊子除了继续发挥“鸡贼”特点外，它还有保命“秘诀”﹣﹣极轻的体重和疏水性细毛。

飞翔中的蚊子与雨水碰撞时，采取不抵抗策略，或顺势而下，或“侧身翻滚”让雨滴从身侧滑落，或与雨滴融为一体，“以柔克刚”。

此外，疏水性细毛使得它们能迅速摆脱雨滴重新飞起，在雨滴落地前逃出。

从理论上说，暴雨台风能让蚊子毙命；但若要被彻底“消灭”，是不大可能的。

大雨过后蚊子为何不减反增？闷热潮湿的天气为蚊虫滋生提供了有利的环境，蚊子更猖狂。

成蚊在气温20～30°C、相对湿度80%左右时最为活跃，有积水的地方容易成为蚊子的滋生地。

风雨过后，地面上的积水和潮湿环境为蚊子生长、繁殖提供了绝好的温床。

蚊子繁殖力很强，从卵、幼虫、蛹到成蚊，最快只需几天。

强风雨无法对蚊子产生大规模的“消灭”效果，不少地方大雨过后蚊虫反而会“报复性”增长。

（1）结合全文，分析开头“床前明月光，蚊子好嚣张”一句的妙处。

（2）依照第一、三两部分小标题的样式，为第二部分拟一则小标题。

中考语文小说阅读专题训练及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

中考语文小说阅读专题训练及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、中考语文小说阅读专题训练1．阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

妈妈手上的花瓶苏丽梅高考成绩揭晓了。

男孩垂头丧气地走进家门，母亲正擦拭桌子，看到男孩脸上阴暗的表情，母亲把抹布扔一边，搭着男孩的肩走进屋，示意男孩在沙发上坐下。

母亲小心翼翼地问道:“成绩怎么样?”“妈，我没考上，我…”男孩话没说完，眼泪却从眼眶里涌了出来，滴落在沙发上。

“没事没事，没考上就没考上，咱明年再读一年，啊?”母亲说。

“我不想复习了妈，太艰辛了，我觉得自己不是考学的料。

”不急着做决定，假期还长呢。

”第二天，母亲上班之前，敲开了男孩房间的门。

母亲对男孩嘱咐道:“孩子，妈妈上班去了锅里有豆浆，冰箱里有蛋糕，你待会起来吃。

”男孩“嗯”了一声，转身又睡了过去。

母亲下班时，男孩的脸色更加阴郁:“妈，他们都考上了。

“考上就考上，没事的。

”母亲知道，他们是指男孩一块玩的伙伴们一强强和巍巍。

平时三人一起上学，一起打球，还相约考取同一所大学。

如今，他的伙伴们同时考上了，只有他没考上。

母亲知道这消息对儿子来说更是雪上加霜，劝慰未必有用，只是用力按了按儿子的胳膊。

第三天中午，母亲下班回来，放下包就直接来到厨房准备做饭，一眼瞥见锅里的早点，原封未动。

母亲看了，心略嶝了一下，她推开男孩的房间门，里面根本没人。

母亲告诚自己不能慌，她拿起手机给男孩打电话，电话没有人接;她又打电话给孩子外地的父亲，他也没有收到孩子的信息;于是她一边给强强、巍巍打电话，一边决定自己出去找一找孩子。

同学们也没有男孩的消息，但是给她提供了几个男孩可能去的地址。

母亲稳下心神决定先去篮球场，她在篮球场里转了一圏，并没有找到男孩，又继续去网吧寻找，几个小时后，她在网吧里找到了正在打游戏的儿子。

男孩已经累得头晕眼花，一眼看到母亲，先是低下了头，嗫嚅道:“妈，你下午没上班?”“我这两天调休，正好陪你散散心，明天我带你去个地方。

男孩“嗯”了一声，带着不安和好奇跟着母亲回家了。

《春风过处》中考现代文阅读练习及答案(2020年宁夏中考题)

《春风过处》中考现代文阅读练习及答案（2020年宁夏中考题）（三）14分春风过处②有一种风比春风更令人陶醉。

虽看不见，却无处不在。

山川丘陵、江河湖海、田野森林、城市村庄，她都用温柔的手抚摸过。

春风过处，万物葳蕤，生机勃勃。

②北方四季泾渭分明，季节的风吹向大地，让人感受到时令的变迁、植物的荣枯。

每当春风到来时，整个大地总会为之一振，苏醒，返青，拔节，生长。

③春风是一寸一寸地来到的，她边走边为大地褪去寒衣，然后一点一点着上春色，直至冬衣褪尽，春色满园。

④燕子每到春天便会跟随春风按时返回村庄，寻找它曾经的家园。

它们打扫干净亲手营造的巢房，白天在野外觅食，傍晚在村街上游戏。

春风中，家雀在墙头嬉闹，鹁鸪鸟在屋脊上追逐，斑鸠在柳树枝头上下翻飞，上百只灰喜鹊在杨树、梧桐树的枝丫上安营扎寨，远远望去，一个个喜鹊的家在春风中摇曳。

⑤麦田脱去叶片上的灰白，伸展开蜷缩的腰肢，将深绿色在田野里铺展。

紫叶李花团锦簇，红玉兰含苞待放，连翘灿烂，碧桃俏丽，紫荆花争艳……村庄的册页里，赤橙黄绿青蓝紫，一股脑儿展示。

⑥流水潺潺，小河是系在村庄胸前的绸带，更是大地的血脉。

这里是鹅鸭的天堂，它们在河中觅食、嬉戏，还在河面上唱着“鹅鹅鹅”“嘎嘎嘎”的歌。

河边垂柳依依，那鹅黄色的芽苞，将河水映绿染黄。

⑦柳笛一声天下春。

孩子们争先恐后地折柳、做柳哨，然后吹着柳笛喇叭比赛。

笛声嘹亮，或细腻婉转，或粗犷高亢，春天就这样被吹得绿意盎然。

⑧草长莺飞三月天，正是纸鸢翩飞的好时候。

找一片空旷的场院，逐渐放开牵线，“蝴蝶”“蜈蚣”迎风展翅，越飞越高，越飞越远。

天上的风筝飞着，地上的大人和孩子们站在春天里，尽情地享受着十里春风、万里春光。

⑨刚从坡里回家的邻家大伯，背上的蜡条筐里盛着刚割下的鲜嫩韭菜。

走在大街上，只听他远远地喊着，头刀子韭菜--无公害的!上前一闻，泥土的气味弥漫开来，正好可做晚饭的菜肴。

隔壁院子里两棵香椿的枝丫上，早已冒出红绒绒的芽头。

女主人轻轻掰下几枝嫩芽，用刀切成碎末，再打上鸡蛋搅匀，热油烧锅，下锅翻炒，香椿芽炒鸡蛋的香味飘向四方。

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