四川省绵阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：完形填空

完形填空
2019
第二节:完形填空(共2小题,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

19．（10分）When I was a child I always wanted to be"important"．I wanted to make my parents （1）by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world．I wanted to make myself（2）beyond my wildest dreams．I wanted to be the （3）of attention．I wanted to stand out in a（4）．In short，I wanted to conquer（征服）the world! Naturally，in response to these dreams，I listed all of the noble
（5）．Finally，I figured engineers were cool because my idol is an excellent engineer．
（1）A．angry B．upset C．proud D．satisfied
（2）A．rich B．healthy C．smart D．cool
（3）A．corner B．center C．sice D．middle
（4）A．class B．club C．family D．crowd
（5）A．universities B．jobs C．companies D．cities
20．（20分）As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣the ones who（1）all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids．Sometimes watching kids （2）without jumping in to fix it for them is the （3）thing parents can do．I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little （4）that's real life and Mom （or Dad）won't always be there to give help．So，let kids （5）real life and
grow up by failing，keeping on trying，never giving up and sometimes （6）learning from making mistakes．（7）other words，parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning （8）．What matters in learning？
It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or correct．It matters whether or not kids have（9）to go to places，to see things，to play，to inquire and so on．That is what I think（10）should do for kids：give them time to be kids：give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves．
（1）A．take away B．bring in C．put off D．give out
（2）A．succeed B．study C．fail D．piay
（3）A．happiest B．hardest C．easiest D．luckiest
（4）A．because B．but C．so D．and
（5）A．know B．learn C．get D．experience
（6）A．actually B．simply C．hardly D．gradully
（7）A．From B．With C．By D．In
（8）A．result B．process C．goal D．cost
（9）A．abilities B．money C．chances D．energy
（10）A．parent trainers B．adults C．teachers D．parents
第二节:完形填空(共2小题,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

19．【解答】（1）C．考查形容词．句意：我想做一些瞩目的成就让世界震惊，让父母感到骄傲．angry生气的；upset难过的；proud感到骄傲的；satisfied满意的．根据by doing some notable achievements．做一些瞩目的成就，是为了让父母感到骄傲．故选；C．
（2）D．考查形容词．句意：我想让我酷到超越我的梦想．rich富裕的；healthy健康的；
smart聪明的；cool酷的．根据上文by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world做一些瞩目的成就让世界震惊，因此作者想让自己变得更酷．故选：D．
（3）B．考查名词．句意：我想成为人们注意的中心．corner角落；center中心；middle 中间的．根据下文I wanted to stand out．我想出众可知，要成为人们关注的中心，故选：B．
（4）D．考查名词．句意：我想在人群中引人注目．class班级；club俱乐部；family家庭；crowd人群．根据I wanted to stand out ..我想出众，可知应该在人群中出众．故选：D．
（5）B．考查名词．句意：自然地．为了对应我的梦想，我列出了所有能引人注意的工作．universities大学；jobs工作；companies公司；cities城市．根据下文I figured engineers were cool．我认为工程师是很酷的．工程师是指工作的．故选：B．
20．【解答】1．A．考查动词词组及语境的理解，take away带走，摆脱，bring in带进来，put off脱下，give out用完，结合后面make it smooth sailing for their kids可知：让孩子顺利航行．由此可以推断出这里指"直升机父母"就是克服所有的困难，让孩子顺利航行的那些父母．故选：A．
2．C．考查动词及语境的理解，succeed成功，study学习，fail失败，play玩耍，根据后面without jumping in to fix it for them可知：父母不插手为他们解决问题，结合句意：有时，看着孩子失败而不插手为他们解决问题是父母能做的最艰难的事情．故选：C．3．B．考查形容词及语境的理解，happiest最快乐的，hardest最难的，easiest最容易的，luckiest最幸运的，根据上文As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣the ones whotake away all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids．可知："直升机父母"就是克服所有的困难，让孩子顺利航行的那些父母．也就是说这些父母不顾一切让孩子远离伤害和失败，也不愿让孩子从错误中吸取经验教训，即使有时候是与孩子的意愿相违背的．由此可以推断出这里指：有时，看着孩子失败而不插手为他们解决问题是父母能做的最难的事情．故选：B．
4．A．考查连词及语境的理解，because因为，but但是，so因此，and和，又，根据I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little …that's real life and Mom （or Dad）won't always be there to give help．可知：我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子挣扎一点，因为现实生活和妈妈（或爸爸）不可能总是在那里给予帮助．这里表示因果关系，故选：A．
5．D．考查动词及语境的理解，know知道，learn学习，get得到，experience体验，经历，根据后面grow up by failing，keeping on trying，never giving up and sometimes gradually learning from making mistakes．可知：从失败中成长、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训．由此可以推断出这里指"让孩子体验现实生活"．故选：D．6．D．考查副词及语境的理解，actually实际上，simply简单地，hardly几乎不，gradually 逐渐地，根据So，let kids experience real life and grow up by failing，keeping on trying，
never giving up and sometimes …learning from making mistakes．可知：让孩子体验现实生活，并通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训．故选：D．7．D．考查固定词组in other words换句话说，故选：D．
8．C．考查名词及语境的理解，result结果，process过程，goal目标，cost成本，根据In other words，parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning …可知：换言之，父母必须接受让孩子失败的想法，这是学习目标的一部分．故选：C．
9．C．考查名词及语境的理解，abilities能力，money钱，chances机会，energy精力，根据It matters whether or not kids have …to go to places，to see things，to play，to inquire and so on．可知：重要的是孩子们是否有机会去别的地方、看东西、玩耍，问问题等等．故选：C．
10．D．考查名词及语境的理解，parent trainers家长培训师，adults成年人，teachers教师，parents父母，根据下文give them time to be kids：give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves．可知：给他们时间做孩子：给他们成长的机会，体验自己的生活．由此可以推断出这里指"这些是父母应该为孩子们做的事"．故选：D．
2018
第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
There was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most 41 girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others.
She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her 42 .They wanted to play with her.
One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert 43 his exam using Anna’s name. So when the teacher 44 all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were 45 .
Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.
41. （）A. outgoing B. beautiful C. careful D. hardworking
42. （）A. neighbor B. friend C. classmate D. teacher
43. （）A. signed B. sent C. offered D. wrote
44. （）A. marked B. finished C. returned D. exchanged
45. （）A. pleased B. moved C. shocked D. scared
B
A young man was walking in the desert. He felt very 46 . Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had
47 it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he 48 his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school.
After a four-day 49 , he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled
warmly and 50 his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart.
Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was
51 . The student said the water had become bad because the bottle was too old.
The student asked his teacher, “Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you
52 to him that you liked it?”
The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water53 I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not 54 water.”
Nothing could be 55 than love.
46. （）A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry D. angry
47. （）A. avoided B. processed C. expected D. checked
48. （）A. opened B. filled C. emptied D. carried
49. （）A. illness B. holiday C. rest D. trip
50. （）A. thanked B. praised C. paid D. taught
51. （）A. wonderful B. awful C. safe D. dangerous
52. （）A. report B. say C. lie D. explain .
53. （）A. after B. before C. when D. while
54. （）A. actually B. simply C. mostly D. nearly
55. （）A. sweeter B. heavier . C. dearer D. cleaner
【完形A篇短文大意】Ana是个很勤奋的学生，成绩总是很好，但是，在一次考试中，她没有及格，原来她的同学Robert在自己的试卷上签上了Anna的名字。

后来，Robert向她道了歉。

最后，他们成了好朋友。

41. D【解析】outgoing外向的;beautiful美丽的；careful细心的；hardworking勤奋的。

根据下文的描述可推断，Anna是学校里最"勤奋的"学生，故所缺的词是hardworking。

42. B【解析】neighbor邻居；friend朋友；classmate同班同学；teacher老师。

根据上下文的描述可推断，几乎每个人都想成为她的"朋友"，故所缺的词是fiend。

43. A【解析】Robert在自己的试卷上签上了Anna的名字，表示"签名要用Sign，故答案为A。

44. C【解析】mark评分；finish完成；return归还；exchange交换。

老师"归还"所有的试卷时，Ana发现她考试没及格，故所缺的词是returned。

45. C【解析】pleased满意的；moved感动的；shocked震惊的；sard害怕的。

结合上文的描述可推断，其他的孩子都很"震惊"，故所缺的词是shocked。

【完形B篇短文大意】一个年轻人在沙漠中取了一瓶水，经过四天的长途跋涉，他终于把水带回去送给了他的老师。

尽管那瓶水味道很糟糕，但老师却觉得它无比甘甜。

46. A【解析】thirsty 口渴的；tired劳累的；hungry饥饿的；angry生气的。

结合上下文可推断，他在沙漠里走路，觉得很"渴"，故所缺的词是thirty。

47. C【解析】对于已经"期待"了很长时间的他而言，这水又凉又甜，故所缺的词是expected。

48. B【解析】他喝了很多水，然后又把他的瓶子"装满"了水，故所缺的词是filled。

49. D【解析】四天的"旅行"（结束）后，他把水送给了他的老师，故所缺的词是trip。

50. A【解析】老师"感谢"学生给他带来的甘甜的水，故所缺的词是thanked。

51. B【解析】wonderful精彩的；awful糟糕的；safe安全的；dageou危险的。

此处是说，那位老师的另一个学生说那瓶水很难喝，即很"糟糕"，故所缺的词是awful。

52. C【解析】学生问老师为什么对赠予他水的学生撒谎说自己喜欢那瓶水，lie意为"说谎"，故答案为C。

53. D【解析】after在....之后；before在..之前；when当
……时;while但是，而。

老师的回答是"你品尝的只是水，而我品尝的却是礼物"，故所缺的词是while。

54 B【解析】水中被放进了爱和善良后，水就不"仅仅"是水了。

simply意为"仅仅"，故答案为B。

55. A【解析】结合上文的描述可推断，没有什么能比爱"更甘甜"，故所缺的词是sweeter。

2017
第二节：完形填空。

A
10-year-old Penny goes back to her school to find a place for her dog Socks. The big door is ___41___. Penny walks around the school: there were doors at the ___42___. They are all locked. Then she sees a window. It is open. She ___43___ inside. She walks along the hallway between the classrooms. She can’t put Socks inside a classroom.
Under the classroom s, Penny finds a store room. It is locked, too, and she doesn’t have the __44___. Penny puts Socks on the ground and he runs along the hallway. Penny runs after him. “Come here,” she says. Socks is not ___45___. He runs into the girls’ changing room.
41.A. locked B. closed C. open D. broken
【答案】A
【解释】
考查形容词及语境的理解。

A locked 锁着的；B closed 关闭的；C open 开着的；D broken 坏的。

根据They are all locked可知，这里的门都是锁着的，故选A。

42. A. bottom B. top C. back D. front
【答案】C
【解释】
考查名词及语境的理解。

A. bottom底部；B. top顶部；C. back后面；D. front前面。

句意：后面有门。

根据Penny walks around the school Penny围着学校转了一圈，可知，这里指的是后门，故选C。

43. A. walks B. climbs C. jumps D. looks
【答案】B
【解释】
考查动词及语境的理解。

A. walks 步行；B. climbs 爬；C. jumps跳；D. looks看。

根据Then she sees a window. It is open.然后她看到了一个开着的窗户，可知，窗户不能走或跳进去，应该是爬进去的，故选B。

44.A. interest B. time C. key D. courage
【答案】C
【解释】
考查名词及语境的理解。

A. interest有趣；B. time时间；C. key钥匙；D. courage勇气。

句意：她没有钥匙。

根据Penny finds a store room. It is locked, too, Penny发现了一个贮藏室，还是锁着的。

可知，这里指的是她没有钥匙，故选C。

45.A. hearing B. listening C. watching D. answering
【答案】B
【解释】
考查动词及语境的理解。

A. hearing听见；B. listening听；C. watching 看；D. answering回答。

下文根据He runs into the girls’ changing room.，他跑进了女生更衣室，可知，它没有听Penny的叫唤，故选B。

B
My great-grand mother, Winifred Hastings, got rich in a mining(采矿) town out West. But her __46___ didn’t come from gold or silver, but from soup, steak, apple pie, and good coffee.
In the early 1900’s, Winifred arrived in Silver City with her husband. But he caught a fever and died suddenly. With the little money she had, Winifred decided to open a practical restaurant to __47__ all the hungry miners in town.
The restaurant had only wooden boxes for tables, but business was very good __48___. The miners __49___ that Winifred was a great cook, __50___ they ate in her restaurant every day.
One time, Winifred had a small accident in the restaurant. A fire started in the kitchen and her customers had to put it out. The town mayor walked in __51___ there was still a lot of smoke in the room. “Winifred,” he said. “What are you cooking back there?” Ev erybody __52___.
In 1905, Winifred got married again and moved out of town. On her __53___ day in Sliver City, a photographer took her picture. The picture is over my desk at home. It shows Winifred with about fifty miners standing in front of the restaurant. At the top of the photo __54___ says: TO WINIFRED THE BEST COOK IN THE WEST. __55___ YOUR BOYS.
46. A. wealth B. skill C. family D. health
【答案】A
【解释】
考查名词及语境的理解。

A wealth 财富；B skill 技巧；C family 家庭；D health 健康。

根据didn’t come from g old or silver, but from soup, steak, apple pie, and good coffee.可知，这里指的是她的财富不是来自金银，而是食物饮料，故选A。

47.A. cost B. entertain C. warm D. feed
【答案】D
【解释】
考查动词及语境的理解。

A cost 花费；B entertain 娱乐；C warm 温暖的；D feed 喂养。

根据，all the hungry miners in town.城镇里饥饿的工人，可知，这里是说她开餐馆为饥饿的矿工提供食物，故选D。

48.A. sometimes B. anyway C. somewhere D. anywhere
【答案】B
【解释】
考查副词及语境的理解。

A. sometimes有时； B. anyway不管怎样；C. somewhere某个地方；D. anywhere任何地方。

根据前文The restaurant had only wooden boxes for tables, but business was very good 餐馆仅仅用木质的盒子当桌子，但是生意却很好。

根据but前后表示的是转折关系，前面叙述的是桌子简易，但是生意却很好故选B。

49. A. found out B. looked through C. came across D. thought up
【答案】A
【解释】
考查动词短语及语境的理解。

A. found out找出，发现；B. looked through 仔细查看；C. came across偶遇；D. thought up想到。

根据后文Winifred was a great cook可知，这里指的是矿工发现Winifred是个好厨师，故选A。

50.A. but B. and C. since D. although
【答案】B
【解释】
考查连词及语境的理解。

A. but但是；B. and和；C. since自从；D. although尽管。

根据前叙述了矿工发现Winifred是个好厨师，以及下文they ate in her restaurant every day他们每天都在餐馆吃饭，可知，这里前后两者是并列关系，故选B。

51.A. if B. after C. while D. before
【答案】C
【解释】
考查连词及语境的理解。

A. if如果；B. after在……之后；C. while当……时候；D. before 在……之前。

根据后文there was still a lot of smoke in the room房子里始终有很多烟雾，可知，这里指的是镇长走出来的时候，故选C。

52.A. cried B. laughed C. replied D. followed
【答案】B
【解释】
考查动词及语境的理解。

A. cried哭；B. laughed 笑；C. replied答复；D. followed跟随。

句意：大家都笑了。

根据后文What are you cooking back there? 你怎么在后面做饭？可知，不是出了事故，而是Winifred在做饭。

所以大家都笑了，故选B。

53. A. best B. worst C. first D. last
【答案】D
【解释】
考查形容词的最高级及语境的理解。

A best 最好的；B worst 最坏的；C first 第一的；D last 最后的。

根据前文Winifred got married again and moved out of town. Winifred再婚并离开了城镇，可知，这里指的是她在Silver City的最后一天，故选D。

54.A. he B. she C. it D. one
【答案】C
【解释】
考查代词及语境的理解。

A. he他；B. she 她；C. it它；D. one一个。

分析句子可知这里缺少主语，根据says可知用代词it。

故选C。

55.A. WITH B. FOR C. BY D. FROM
【答案】D
【解释】
考查介词及语境的理解。

A. WITH带着；B. FOR为了；C. BY通过；D. FROM从。

根据最后一句“your boys”可知，这句话是男孩们写给她的，也就是来自男孩们的，故选D。