高考语法填空常考词-精华版
高中英语语法填空必备词汇(按字母排序)
语法填空必备词汇（按字母排序）A1. able adj. 能够的ability n. 能力unable adj. 无能力的2. disable v. 使残废disabled adj. 残疾的3. enable v. 使能够4. absence n. 缺席absent adj. 缺席的5. absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的absolutely adv. 绝对地6. achieve v. 取得；实现achievement n. 功绩；成就7. active adj. 积极的；活跃的activity n. 活动8. actual adj. 实际的actually adv. 事实上；实际上9. add v. 增加；添加addition n. 加法；增加additional adj. 附加的；另外的10. admire v. 赞赏；钦佩admirable adj. 令人钦佩的admiration n. 赞赏；钦佩11. agree v. 赞同；一致agreement n. 同意；一致12. disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意13. amaze v. 使惊奇；惊叹amazing adj. 令人惊奇的amazed adj. 感到惊奇- amazement n. 惊讶14. amuse v. 使欢乐amusing adj. 逗人笑的amused adj. 感到逗乐的amusement n. 欢乐15. anger n. 愤怒angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地16. announce v. 宣布；宣告announcement n. 宣告，通告17. annoy v. 惹恼annoying adj. 讨厌的annoyed adj. 恼怒的18. anxiety n. 渴望anxious adj. 焦虑的anxiously adv. 焦虑地19. annual adj. 每年的annually adv. 每年地20. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉21. apparent adj. 明显的apparently adv. 表面上；显然22. appear v. 显得appearance n. 外貌；出现23. apply v. 申请；应用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请表24. approve v. 赞成；批准approval n. 赞成；同意25. disapprove v. 不赞成disapproval n. 不赞成26. argue v. 争论；争辩argument n. 争论；辩论27. arrange v. 安排；筹划arrangement n. 安排28. arrive v. 到达arrival n. 到达29. assist v. 帮助assistant n. 助理assistance n. 帮助30. attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引attractive adj. 迷人的31. astonish v. 使惊讶astonishment n. 惊异astonished adj. 吃惊的astonishing adj. 惊人的astonishingly adv. 惊讶地32. aware adj. 意识到awareness n. 察觉；意识B1. beauty n. 美丽beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 漂亮地2. begin v. 开始beginning n. 开始；开端beginner n. 新手；初学者3. believe v. 相信belief n. 信任；信念；相信4. benefit v. 受益benefit n. 好处beneficial adj. 有益的5. breathe v. 呼吸breath n. 呼吸breathless adj. 喘不过气的6. busy adj. 忙碌的busily adv. 忙碌地C1. care n.& v. 照顾；关心caring adj. 关心的2. careful adj. 细心的carefully adv. 细心地carefulness n. 小心；细心3. careless adj. 粗心的carelessly adv. 粗心地carelessness n. 粗心4. center n.& v. 集中；中心central adj. 中心的5. certain adj. 确定的certainly adv. 当然；必定certainty n. 必然6. challenge v. 挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的7. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择chosen adj. 精选的8. comfort n.& v. 安慰；comfortable adj. 舒适的comfortably adv. 舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的uncomfortably adv. 不舒适地9. compete v. 竞争competition n. 竞赛competitor n. 竞争者competitive adj. 竞争的10. complete adj. 完整的；彻底的；完成的vt. 使完成completely adv. 完全地；彻底地11. conclude v. 推断.结束conclusion n. 结论12. confidence n. 信心；信任confident adj. 自信的13. confuse v. 使困惑；混淆confused adj. 困惑的；不知所措的confusing adj. 令人困惑的；令人混淆的confusion n. 混乱；混淆14. communicate v. 交际；交流communication n. 传播；通讯；交际15. consider v. 考虑；认为consideration n. 考虑considerate adj. 考虑周到的；体贴的considerable adj. 相当大的16. convenience n. 便利convenient adj. 方便的conveniently adv. 便利地17. correct v. 改正correction n. 改正correct adj. 正确的correctly adv. 正确地18. create v. 创造creation n. 创造creative adj. 创造性的creatively adv. 创造性地19. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心D1. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dangerously adv. 危险地2. dark adj. 黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗3. decide v. 决定decision n. 决心，决定4. deep adj. 深的deepen v. 加深depth n. 深度deeply adv. 深刻地5. describe v. 描述description n. 描述6. determine v. 决定determination n. 决心determined adj. 坚决的7. develop v. 开发development n. 发展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的8. devote v. 奉献devotion n. 奉献；忠诚devoted adj. 忠诚的9. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的deadly adj. 致命的dying adj. 临终的，垂死的10. differ v. 使不同difference n. 差异different adj. 不同的differently adv. 不同地11. difficult adj. 困难的difficultly adv. 艰难地difficulty n. 困难12. direct adj. 直接的；坦率的adv. 径直地；直接地vt. 指引；导演；指挥direction n. 方向(pl) 说明书director n. 指导者；主管；导演13. disappoint v. 使失望disappointment n. 失望disappointed adj. 失望的disappointing adj. 令人失望的14. disappear v. 消失disappearance n. 消失15. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现16. discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论17. distant adj. 远的；遥远的distance n. 距离18. donate v. 捐赠donation n. 捐赠donor n. 捐赠者E1. ease v. 减轻easy adj. 容易的easily adv. 容易地2. educate v. 教育education n. 教育3. effect n. 影响；效果effective adj. 有效的effectively adv. 有效地4. employ v. 雇佣employment n. 雇佣employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员employed adj. 被雇佣的unemployed adj. 失业的5. encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励encouraging adj. 鼓励的6. energy n. 精力；能量energetic adj. 精力旺盛的7. enter v. 进入；参加entrance n. 进入；入口8. equip v. 装备equipment n. 设备equipped adj. 装备的9. evidence n. 证据；迹象evident adj. 明显的evidently adv. 明显地10. eventual adj. 终于的eventually adv. 终于；最后11. examine v. 检查；考试exam(examination) n. 考试12. excite v. 使兴奋excitement n. 兴奋exciting adj. 令人激动的excited adj. 兴奋的excitedly adv. 兴奋地；激动地F1. face v. 面对；面向facial adj. 面部的2. fail v. 失败；不及格failure n.3. fall v. 落下；来临；减弱falling adj. 下降的；下落中的fallen adj. 落下来的4. fortune n. 财富；好运；命运fortunate adj. 幸运的unfortunate adj. 不幸的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adv. 不幸地5. free v. 释放freedom n. 自由free adj. 自由的；空闲的：免费的freely adv. 自由地；免费地6. freeze v. (使)结冰；冻结freezing adj. 极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的7. frequent adj. 频繁的frequency n. 频率frequently adv. 频繁地8. friend n. 朋友friendship n. 友谊；友好friendly adj. 友好的；友谊的unfriendly adj. 不友好的9. frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 感到害怕的；受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的；吓人的frighteningly adv. 吓人地G1. general adj. 一般的；综合的；概括的generally adv. 一般地；通常2. govern v. 统治；管理government n. 政府governor n. 管理者；州长3. grow v. 变得；种植growth n. 生长；成长growing adj. 发展的；成长的grown adj. 长大的；成年的H1. happy adj. 快乐的；幸福的happily adv. 幸福地happiness n. 幸福2. harm 伤害；损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的3. health n. 健康；卫生healthy adj. 健康的healthily adv. 健康地4. height n. 高度high adj. 高的highly adv. 高度地；非常high adv. (程度等)高地5. help v / n 帮助helpful adj. 有益的helpless adj. 无助的6. honesty n. 诚实honest adj. 诚实的honestly adv. 真诚地7. honor v. 尊敬honor n. 荣誉honorable adj. 光荣的honorably adv. 体面地8. hope n. 希望hope v. 希望hopeful adj. 有希望的hopeless adj. 绝望的hopefully adv. 有希望地hopelessness n. 绝望9. humor n. 幽默humorous adj. 幽默的10. hunger n. 饥饿；渴望hunger v. 饥饿；欲望hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望的I1. importance n. 重要important adj. 重要的importantly adv. 重要地2. impossible adj. 不可能的impossibility n. 不可能的事impossibly adv. 不可能地3. impress v. 留下印象impression n. 印象impressive adj. 印象深刻的impressively adv. 感人地4. immediate adj. 立即的；马上的immediately adv. 立即；马上5. include v. 包括including prep. 包括included adj. 被包括的6. injure v. 损害；伤害injury n. 伤害；侮辱injured adj. 受伤的7. ill adj. 生病的illness n. 疾病8. inspire v. 鼓舞inspiration n. 灵感inspired adj. 得到灵感的；受鼓舞的inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的9. instruct v. 教导；训练；指示instructor n. 指导者；教练instruction n. 指示；说明书（常用复数）10. interest v. 使感兴趣interest n. 兴趣interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的11. introduce v. 介绍；引进introduction n. 介绍；引进12. intend v. 打算；计划intention n. 目的；意图13. invent v.发明；创造invention n. 发明；创造inventor n. 发明者；创造者14. invite v. 邀请；引起invitation n. 邀请inviting adj. 吸引人的；诱人的J1. joy v. 高兴；使快乐joy n. 喜悦；快乐joyful adj. 快乐的joyfully adv. 喜悦地；高兴地2. judge v. 审理；鉴定；判断judge n. 法官；审判员；裁判员judgment n. 审判；判断力K1. kind adj. 友好的；和善的kindness n. 仁慈；好意2. know v. 知道；认识knowledge n. 知识L1. late adj.& adv. 晚的；迟的later adv. 后来latest adj. 最新的lately adv. 最近2. last v. 持续last adj. 最后的lasting adj. 持久的；永恒的3. laugh v.笑；大笑laughter n. 笑声4. lazy adj. 懒的lazily adv. 懒地laziness n. 懒惰5. lead v. 领导leader n. 领导者leading adj. 主要的6. long adj. 长的length n. 长度lengthen v. 延长7. legal adj. 合法的；法定的legally adv. 合法地illegal adj. 不合法的illegally adv. 非法地8. library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书管理员9. lie v. 平躺；位于；说谎lie n. 谎言；假话liar n. 说谎者10. like v. 喜欢dislike v. 不喜欢likely adj. 可能的11. light v. 点燃；照亮lighten v. 照亮；使轻松light adj. 轻的；明亮的lightly adv. 轻轻地12. live v. 居住；活着；生存alive adj. 活着的lively adj. 活泼的living adj. 活的；现存的lively adv. 富有活力地13. limit v. 限制；限定limit n. 限制；限量；限度limited adj. 有限的limitation n. 限制；局限14. locate v. 位于；确定…的位置location n. 位置；场所15. lonely adj. 孤单的；寂寞的loneliness n. 孤独；寂寞16. loud adj. 响亮的；大声的loudly adv. 大声地17. love v. 热爱；喜欢lovely adj. 可爱的；美好的18. luck n. 幸运；运气lucky adj .幸运的；吉祥的luckily adv. 幸运地；侥幸地M1. main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地2. manage v. 管理；处理manager n. 经理management n. 经营；管理3. marry v. 娶；嫁marriage n. 结婚；婚姻married adj. 已婚的；4. mean v. 意思；意味着means n. 方法；手段；工具meaning n. 意义；含意mean adj. 卑鄙的；吝啬的meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 无意义的5. medicine n. 药medical adj. 医学的；医疗的6. meet v. 碰见；遇见；迎接；满足meeting n. 会议；集会7. memorize v. 记住memory n. 记忆8. mess n. 脏乱；杂乱mess v. 弄脏；打乱messy adj. 杂乱的；零乱的；棘手的9. mistake v. 弄错mistake n. 错误；过失mistaken adj. 犯错的；错误的10. motivate v. 激发；激励motivation n. 动机；动力11. move v. 移动；搬家moving adj. 令人感动的moved adj. 感动的movement n. 运动；动作12. music n. 音乐；乐曲musician n. 音乐家musical adj. 音乐的；悦耳的N1. nation n. 民族nationality n. 国籍national adj. 民族的；国家的2. nature n. 大自然，天性natural adj. 大自然的；自然的naturally adv. 自然地；天生地3. near adj. 近的near adv. 在近处nearly adv. 几乎4. necessity n. 必要性necessary adj. 必要的；必须的necessarily adv. 必要地5. noise n. 嘈杂声noisy adj. 嘈杂的noisily adv. 吵闹6. normal adj. 正常的；标准的normal n. 正常状态；标准normally adv. 通常；一般地abnormal adj. 反常的O1. observe v. 观察；遵守；observation n. 观察observer n. 观察者2. office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj. 官方的；官员的officially adv. 官方地；正式地3. occasion n. 时机；场合occasional adj. 偶尔的occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或4. occupy v. 占用；占领；占据occupation n. 职业；占有occupied adj. 已占用的；在使用的；无空闲的5. operate v. 施行手术；开刀operation n. 手术6. organize v. 组织organized adj. 有组织的；有条理的organization n. 组织；机构7. own v. 拥有；所有own adj. 自己的owner n. 拥有者；物主8. origin n. 起源；血统original adj. 新颖的；原创的original n. 原文；原作P1. paint v. (用颜料)画paint n. 涂料；颜料painter n. 画家；漆工painting n 画；油画2. pain n. 疼痛；劳苦painful adv. 疼痛的；痛苦的painfully adv. 痛苦地；苦恼地3. participate v. 参与；参加participant n. 参与者participation n. 参与；参加4. patience n. 耐心patient adj. 耐心的patient n. 病人patiently adv. 耐心地5. peace n. 和平peaceful adj. 和平的peacefully adv. 和平地6. perform v. 表演performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演7. persuade v. 说服persuasion n. 说服persuasive adj. 有说服力的8. please v. 使高兴pleasure n. 愉快；高兴pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的9. pollute v. 污染pollution n. 污染pollutant n. 污染物10. polite adj. 有礼貌的politely adv. 有礼貌地politeness n. 礼貌impolite adj. 失礼的11. power n. 电源；力量；能源powerful adj. 强有力的powerfully adv. 强大地12. politics n. 政治politician n. 政治家political adj. 政治的13. popular adj. 流行的；受欢迎的popularity n. 普及；受欢迎14. possess v. 拥有possession n. 财产；占有物15. possible adj. 可能的possibly adv. 可能地possibility n. 可能性impossible adj. 不可能的16. practice n.& v. 实践practical adj. 实践的；实用的practically adv. 实际上impractical adj. 不切实际的；不实用的17. predict v. 预测；预示prediction n. 预测；预报；预言18. prepare v. 准备prepared adj. 有准备的；准备好的preparation n. 准备19. present v. 赠送；呈现present n. 礼物；现在present adj. 现在的；出席的presentation n. 介绍；陈述20. press v. 按；压pressure n. 压力21. previous adj. 以前的previously adv. 以前；先前22. price n. 价格；代价priceless adj. 无价的；宝贵的23. pride n. 骄傲；自豪proud adj. 骄傲的；自豪的24. probable adj. 很可能的probably adv. 可能地probability n. 可能性25. produce v. 生产produce n. (农)产品producer n. 生产者；制片人product n. 产品production n. 生产；产量productive adj. 多产的；有成效的26. professor n. 教授professional adj. 专业的profession n. 职业；专业professional n. 专业人士professional adj. 专业的；职业的professionally adv. 专业地27. prohibit v. 禁止prohibition n. 禁止28. promise v. 许诺promise n. 诺言promising adj. 有前途的；有希望的29. promote v. 提升；晋升；促进promotion n. 提升；晋升；促进30. pronounce v. 发音pronunciation n. 发音31. proper adj. 适当的improper adj. 不适当的properly adv. 合适地32. protect v. 保护protection n. 保护protective adj. 保护的33. punish v. 惩罚punishment n. 惩罚34. puzzle v. (使)迷惑puzzle n. 谜；难题puzzled adj. 感到迷惑的puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的Q1. quiet adj. 安静的quietly adv. 安静地quietness n. 安静R1. race v.& n. 参加比赛race n. 种族racial adj. 种族的2. react v. 反应；起作用reaction n. 反应；起作用3. reality n. 现实real adj. 真的；真正的really adv. 真正地；确实4. realize v. 认识到；实现realization n. 实现；领悟5. reason n. 理由；原因reason v. 评理reasonable adj. 合理的unreasonable adj. 不合理的6. recent adj. 最近的；近来的recently adv. 最近；近来7. recognize v. 辨认出；承认recognition n. 辨认出；承认8. recommend v. 推荐；建议recommendation n. 推荐；建议9. reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少；下降10. refer v. 提到；涉及到reference n. 提到；涉及到；查阅；参考11. reflect v. 反映；反射；深思reflection n. 反映；反射；深思12. regret v.& n. 遗憾；后悔regretful adj. 后悔的；遗憾的regretfully adv. 懊悔地13. regular adj. 有规律的；定期的regularly adv. 有规律地regulation n.规则irregular adj.无规律的；不规则的14. reject v. 拒绝；排斥rejection n. 拒绝；排斥15. relate v. 相关related adj. 相关的relation n. 联系；亲戚16. relax v. 放松relaxed adj. 感到放松的relaxing adj. 使人放松的relaxation n. 放松17. rely v. 信赖；信赖reliable adj. 可靠的reliably adv. 可靠地18. require v. 需要；要求requirement n. 要求19. respond v. 回答；回应response n. 答复；响应20. responsibility n. 责任responsible adj. 有责任的irresponsible adj. 不负责任的；不可靠的21. retire v. 退休retired adj. 退休的22. rule v. 统治rule n. 规则；常规ruler n. 尺；统治者S1. sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adv. 悲伤地sadness n. 悲哀2. safety n. 安全safe n. 保险柜safe adj. 安全的；平安的safely adv. 安全地；平安地3. sail n &v. 航行sailor n. 水手4. satisfy v. 使满意satisfaction n. 满意satisfactory adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 满意的satisfying adj. 令人满意的5. science n. 科学；自然科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的6. sell v. 卖；售sale n. 出售7. separate v. 使分开separate adj. 分开的separation n. 分离；分居8. serve v. 服务；招待；供应；有助于service n. 服务9. shame n. 遗憾的事情；羞愧shameful adj. 可耻的ashamed adj. 惭愧的10. sharp adj. 锋利的；敏锐的sharply adv. 锋利地；剧烈地sharpen v. 使锐利；使敏捷11. shock v. 使震惊shock n. 震惊；休克；电击shocked adj. 感到震惊的shocking adj. 令人震惊的12. short adj. 短的；矮的；缺乏shorten v. 缩短shortly adv. 不久；立刻13. significance n. 重要；意义significant adj. 重点的；重要的14. silence n. 寂静silent adj. 无声的silently adv. 无声地15. similar adj. 相似的similarly adv. 相似地similarity n. 相似性16. simple adj. 简单的simply adv. 简单地；仅仅simplify v. 使简化17. skill n. 技能；技巧skilled adj. 有技能的；熟练的skillful adj. 熟练的；精湛的18. sleep v.& n. 睡觉sleepy adj. 欲睡的asleep adj. 睡着的；熟睡地sleepless adj. 失眠的19. slight adj. 细小的；轻微的slightly adv. 轻轻地；略微地20. slow v. 减速slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢慢地21. smell v. 闻到；发出…气味smelly adj. 有臭味的22. smooth adj. 光滑的；平坦的smooth v. 使光滑smoothly adv. 光滑地；平稳地23. social adj. 社会的；社交的；群居的society n. 社会；协会24. soft adj. 软的；柔和的softly adv. 温柔地soften v. 变软25. solve v. 解决solution n. 解答26. speech n. 说话；演讲speechless adj. 无言的27. state v. 陈述；说明statement n. 陈述；声明28. strength n. 力气；力量；长处strengthen v. 增强strong adj. 强壮的；坚固的strongly adv. 坚强地29. strict adj. 严格的；严谨的strictly adv. 严格地30. succeed v. 成功；继任success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地31. sudden adj. 突然的；意外的suddenly adv. 意外地32. suggest v. 建议；表明；暗示suggestion n. 建议33. suit v. 适合suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的34. surprise v. 使惊奇surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的surprising adj. 令人惊奇的surprisingly adv. 意外地35. survive v. 生存；继续存在；比…活得长survival n. 幸存survivor n. 幸存者36. sympathy n. 同情sympathetic adj. 同情的T1. talent n. 才能talented adj. 有才能的2. taste v. 尝起来taste n. 品味tasty adj. 可口的3. teenage adj. 青少年的teenager n. 青少年4. tend v. 倾向；照料tendency n. 倾向；趋势5. terrible adj. 可怕的terribly adv. 很，极其6. thank v. 感谢thankful adj. 感激的thankfully adv. 感激地7. think v. 想thought n. 想法8. thirst n. 口渴thirsty adj. 口渴的9. tire v. 使…疲倦tired adj. 感到疲倦的tiring adj. 令人疲倦的tiresome adj. 烦人的10. tight adj. 紧的tightly adv. 紧紧地11. train v. 训练training n. 训练trainer n. 教练12. translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 译者13. tour v. 旅行；巡回演出tour n. 旅行；观光tourist n. 游客；旅行者tourism n. 旅游业14. true adj. 真实的truth n. 真理；真相truly adv. 真实地U1. use v. 使用；运用；应用use n. 用途；用法used adj. 用过的useful adj. 有用的；有益的useless adj. 无用的2. usual adj. 通常的unusual adj. 不常见的usually adv. 通常unusually adv. 不寻常地3. urge v. 催促urgent adj. 紧急的urgently adv. 紧急地urgency n. 紧急4. universe n. 宇宙universal adj. 普遍的universally adv. 普遍地V1. value v. 估价；评价value n. 价值valuable adj. 有价值的2. vary v. 变化variety n. 多样化various adj. 各种各样的3. violence n. 暴力violent adj. 暴力的violently adv. 暴力地4. violin n. 小提琴violinist n. 小提琴手5. visit v /n. 参观；访问；拜访visitor n. 参观者；访问者6. volunteer v. 自愿volunteer n. 志愿者voluntary adj. 自愿的voluntarily adv. 自动地W1. warm adj. 温暖的warmly adv. 热情地warmth n. 温暖2. week n. 周weekly adj. 每周的3. weak adj. 虚弱的weaken v. 使变弱weakness n. 弱点4. weigh v. 称重量weight n. 重量5. wide adj. 宽阔的；广泛的widen v. 拓宽widely adv. 宽阔地；广泛地6. will v /n. 愿意；意志力willing adj. 乐意的willingly adv. 乐意地7. win v. 获胜；赢得winner n. 获胜者8. wise adj. 明智的；聪明的wisdom n. 智慧；才智9. wool n. 羊毛woolen adj. 羊毛制的10. worth n/adj. 价值;值得的worthy adj. 值得…的worthless adj. 无价值的；一文不值的11. wound n. 创伤；伤口wound v.（使）受伤wounded adj. 受伤的12. write v. 书写；写信writer n. 作家written adj. 书面的writing n. 写作Y1. young adj. 年轻的youth n. 青年youthful adj. 有青春活力的。
高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结(精校带词性)
calmv.(使)镇定calmnessn.平静,冷静,镇静calmadj.(海洋等)静的calmlyadv.冷静地;
Canadan.加拿大Canadiann.加拿大人Canadianadj.加拿大的;
carev.照顾,关心,喜欢caren.关怀,照料,谨慎carelessnessn.粗心carefuladj.细心的carelessadj.粗心的carefullyadv.细心地carelesslyadv.粗心地
facev.面对,面向facen.脸facialadj.面部的faciallyadv.从面部
failv.失败failuren.失败failingadj.衰退中的failedadj.失败了的failinglyadv.将消失地
fluencyn.流利fluentadj.流利的fluentlyadv.流利地
disappointv.失望disappointmentn.失望disappointedadj.失望的disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointedlyadv.失望地
disappointinglyadv.令人失望地
disappearv.消失disappearancen.消失
discoverv.发现discoveryn.发现
discussv.讨论discussionn.讨论discussableadj.可讨论的
directv.指导,导演directorn.导演directionn.方向directadj.直接的
distancen.距离distantadj.远的,遥远的
donatev.捐赠donationn.捐赠donatorn.捐赠者
高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结
高考语法填空常考词精华版
高考大纲内单词变形汇总able-unable--ability-disability absent-absence access-accessible (to)acpany –acpanied-pany actual- actuallyachieve-achievement act-action-active-actively-activity actress-actresses adapt-adaptationexpect-expectationexplore-exploration imagine-imaginationadmire-admiration -admirableadmit-admitted-admission advance-advancedaffect-effect-effective Africans Americans agriculture—agriculturalagree-agreement amaze-amazing-amazed-amazement anger-angry-angrilyexcite-excited-exciting-excitement annoy-annoyed-annoying-annoyancedisappoint-disappointing-disappointed-disappointmentanxious-anxietycurious-curiosity serious-seriousnessvarious-variety apologize-apologyappear-appearance important-importanceapply-application appoint-appointmentargue-argument-arguing-arguedapprove-approval arrange-arrangementarrive-arrival survive-survivalassist-assistance-assistant attach-attached attempt-attemptedattract-attraction-attractivebargain-bargaining b egin-began-begun- beginningbelieve-belief relieve-relief bench-benches benefit-beneficial bleed-bled brave-braveryboil-boiled-boiling break-broke-brokenbreath-breathe-breathing-breathlessbuild-built send-sent bend-bentburst-burst busy-busilybutcher-the butcher’s carry-carried-carryingcare-careful-careless-carelessnessfort-fortable-fortablycarve-carved celebrate-celebrationcongratulate-congratulationscenter-central century-centurieschallenge-challenging change-changeable cheer-cheerful forget-forgetful-forgettable-unforgettable child-childhoodchemist-chemical-chemistry choose-chose-chosen-choice church-churches clap-clapped municate-munication pare-parisonpete-petition-petitor-petitive concentrate-concentrationconclude-concluded-concluding-conclusion prefer-preferred-preference confuse-confused-confusion connect-connection-disconnectconsider-consideration-considerable-considerate-consideringcontinue-continued convenient-convenience-inconvenientpatient-impatient-patience be patient withpolite-impolite-politenesspossible-impossible-possibly-possibility convey-conveyed danger-dangerous deal-dealt decide-decision determine-determined-determinationdifficult-difficulty differ-different-difference similar-similaritydefend-defense distant-distance divide-division educate-education-educator courage-courageous-encourage-discourage-encouragement-encouraging embarrass-embarrassed-embarrassment energy-energeticequip-equipped-equipment E urope-European evident-evidenceexist-existence experience-experienced explain-explanation extreme-extremely fail-failure feed-fed feel-felt fight-fought fair--unfair finance-financial bite-bit-bitten hide-hid-hidden forbid-forbad-forbidden forget-forgot-forgotten fortune-misfortune-fortunate-unfortunate-fortunatelyfree-freedom freeze-froze-frozen gentle-gently goose-geese tooth-teethhang-hanged-hung happy-happiness health-healthy wealth-wealthyhigh-height weigh-weight deep-depth honest-honestyhope-hopeful-hopeless hunger-hungry improve-improvementimpress-impression depend-dependence-independent injure-injury-injuredinterrupt-ed introduce-introduction invite-invitation judge-judgment judging by/from know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown draw-drew-drawnlibrary-librarian 图书管理员marry-marriage-married medicine-medicalmental-mentally mercy-merciful-merciless nation-national-nationalitynecessary-unnecessary-necessity noise-noisy-noisily occur-occurred refer-referred prefer-preferred infer-inferred offer-offered suffer-sufferedoperate-operation panic-panicked patience-patient-impatientpercent-percentage perform-performance permit-permitted-permissionpoison-poisonous policy-politics-political pollute-pollutionpossess-possession prepare-preparation produce-production-productpronounce-pronunciation punish-punishment rob-robbed rude-rudelypuzzle-puzzled-puzzling-puzzlement reason-reasonableseparate-separation serve-service shine-shone shrink-shrank-shrunksimple-simply-simplify s ink-sank-sunk sleep-sleptspeed-sped spend-spent spread-spread stand-stood steal-stole-stolenstick-stuck-stuck strike-struck stomach-stomachs suffer-sufferingsstrong-strength-strengthen struggle-struggling-struggled suit-suitablesurround-surrounding-surroundings swim-swam-swum teach-taughtterrible-terribly treat-treatment tremble-trembling unbelievableunfortable violent-violence blow-blew-blown bring-broughtdrink-drank-drunk fight-fought lead-led leave-left lend-lentlose-lost meet-met pay-paid rise-rose-risen sell-sold shoot-shotspell-spelt sweep-swept wear-wore-worn win-won w rite-wrote-written高考大纲词汇表中的重点词汇(only188words)Once you have mastered these words, you can make rapid progress in the ing exams★Aabsent：缺席的；be absent from (反义：be present at); absent-minded:adj 心不在焉的〔类似：distracted〕So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off.access 接近使用have access to fresh wateraccept：承受；While I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. ( 04 XX )acpany：伴随…; 陪同…；为…伴奏acpany sb studying at school陪读；acpany sb to sp: 陪某人去某地；acpany sb at / on sth 用…给某人伴奏使附有;为…伴奏,为…伴唱achieve获得,实现；achieve success/one’s aimacross: prep 横过；穿过A big smile spread across his face.The boy's mother ran toward me from across the park.address vt address sth to sb 写XX地址;演说;向…说话;称呼admire: vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕admire sb for sth 因某事而羡慕某人; admire the moon 赏月advise: vt.劝告，建议advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb (not) to do sth= advise that sb (should) (not) do sth建议某人(不要)做某事advise sb against doing sth建议某人不要做某事afford: vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起can’t afford to buy sth 买不起某物〔常和can，be able to连用〕alive: adj.活着的，充满…的be alive with 充满〔活的或动的东西〕/ alive or dead 是死是活bring sth alive 使有趣/变得有生气The pictures bring the book alive.The forest is alive with rare birds and animals, some of which none of us have ever heard of before.announce宣布；宣告〔决定、方案等〕；〔尤指通过播送〕通知；announce oneself/sb 通报…的到来anyhow = anyway；无论怎样/不管如何; 尽管/即使这样；反正I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? ---Sure, go ahead. I'm not using it anyhow. (全国1) appreciate感谢,欣赏；appreciate doing sth; I will appreciate it if you can …arrival：到达；on one’s arrival;attend：看护/照料；出席参加attend to 处理，照料available：〔物〕可用/得到/用的;〔人〕有空的My brother would like to buy a good watch but none was available from that shop.average：adj平均的；普通的n 平均数平均水平below/above average intelligence 低/高于一般智力an average of 平均…People of all ages watch TV for an average of four hours a day.He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects.avoid：防止；躲开；逃避She kept avoiding my eyes. = She kept avoiding looking at me.★Bbaggage = luggage:行李【U】;balance: 平衡；You are working too hard. You’d better keep a balance between work and relaxation. bargain：vt讨价还价；n 廉价货bargain with sb over/about sthbear:忍受；承受〔重量〕；承担〔责任〕The ice is too thin to bear your weight.She couldn’t bear the thought of losing him. 失去她的情况她连想都不敢想。
【精准语法】语法填空必备词汇
【精准语法】十五、语法填空必备词汇本文根据全国高考词汇表全面梳理了全国高考I卷语法填空可能考查的派生词，例如2016 年attract - attraction; official - officially；2017 年bad - worse; care - careful 等。
Aability n.能力-able adj.能够的-unable adj.无能力的-disable v.使残废-enable v.使能够-disabled v.残疾的-disability n.残疾absence n.缺席-absent adj.缺席的（present adj.在场的）-absently adv.漫不经心地absolute adj.绝对的；完全的-absolutely adv.绝对地access n.（接近或进入…的）方法或途径-accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可到达的achieve v.取得；完成；实现-achievement n.功绩；成就acquire v.获得；得至U - acquisition n.获得；得至Uactive adj.积极的；活跃的-actively adv.活跃地；积极地-activity n.活动；活跃actual adj.实际的-actually adv.事实上；实际上add v.增加；添加-addition n.加法；增加-additional adj.附加的；另外的addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的-addict v.使成瘾-addiction n.上瘾；沉溺adjust v.调整；调节-adjustment n.调整；调节admire v.赞赏；钦佩-admirable adj.令人钦佩的-admiration n.赞赏；钦佩admit v.承认-admission n.承认-admitted adj.公认的Africa n.非洲-African n.非洲人-African adj.非洲的；非洲人的agree v.赞同；一致（disagree v.不同意）-agreement n.同意；一致（disagreement n. 不同意）agricultural adj.农业的-agriculture n.农业；农学analyze v.分析-analysis n.分析amaze v.使惊奇；惊叹-amazing adj.令人惊奇的-amazed adj.感到惊奇-amazement n.惊讶amuse v.使欢乐-amusing adj.逗人笑的-amused adj.（人）感至U逗乐的-amusement n.欢乐anger n.愤怒-angry adj.生气的-angrily adv.生气地announce v.宣布；宣告-announcement n.通告annoy v.惹恼-annoyance n.烦恼-annoying adj.讨厌的-annoyed adj.恼怒的-annoyingly adv.烦人地anxiety n.渴望-anxious adj.焦虑的-anxiously adv.焦虑地annual adj.每年的-annually adv.每年地apologize v.道歉-apology n.道歉-apologetic adj.道歉的apparent adj.明显的-apparently adv.表面上；显然appear v.显得-appearance n.夕卜貌；出现apply v.申请；应用-applicant n.申请人-application n.申请表appoint v.任命；委派；约定-appointment n.约定appreciate v.赏识；感激；理解-appreciation n.欣赏；感激approve v.赞成;批准（disapprove v.不赞成）-approval n.赞成；同意（disapproval n.不赞成）argue v.争论；争辩-argument n.争论；辩论arrange v.安排；筹划-arrangement n.安排arrive v.至U达-arrival n.至U达-arrived adj.已至“达的Asia n.亚洲-Asian n.亚洲人-Asian adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的assess v.评估；评价-assessment n.评估；评价assist v.帮助-assistant n.助理-assistance n.帮助associate v.使联系；结交-association n.协会；社团-associated adj.有关联的；相关的assume v.假定；假设-assumption n.假定；假设athlete n.运动员-athletic adj.运动的；体育的attract v.吸弓| - attraction n.吸弓| - attractive adj.迷人的astonish v.使惊讶-astonishment n.惊异-astonished adj.吃惊的-astonishing adj.惊人的-astonishingly adv.惊讶地aware adj.意识至U - awareness n.察觉；认识Australia n.澳大利亚-Australian n.澳大利亚人-Australian adj.澳大利亚（人）的Bbadness n.坏；恶劣-bad （worse-worst） adj.坏的-badly adv.非常；很；严重地beautify v.美化-beauty n.美丽-beautiful adj.美丽的-beautifully adv.漂亮地begin v.开始-beginning n.开始；开端-beginner n.新手；初学者believe v.相信-belief n.信任；信念；相信benefit v.受益-benefit n.利益-beneficial adj.有益的-beneficially adv.受益地brave adj.勇敢的-bravery n.勇敢-bravely adv.勇敢地breathe v.呼吸-breath n.呼吸-breathless adj.喘不过气的-breathing adj.呼吸着的busy adj.忙碌的（busier-busiest） - busily adv.忙碌地CCanada n.力口拿大-Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的care n.&v.照顾；关心-caring adj.有爱心的careful adj.细心的-carefully adv.细心地-carefulness n.小心；细心careless adj.粗心的-carelessly adv.粗心地-carelessness n.粗心casual adj.随便的-casually adv.随便地caution n.小心谨慎-cautious adj.小心谨慎的-cautiously adv.小心谨慎地center / centre n.&v.集中；中心-central adj.中心的certain adj.确定的-certainly adv.当然；必定certainty n.必然challenge v.挑战-challenging adj.具有挑战性的change n.&v.变化-changeable adj.可变化的cheer n.&v.欢呼-cheerful adj.愉快的-cheerfully adv.愉快地choose v.选择-choice n.选择-chosen adj.精选的circulate v.循环；传播-circulation n.循环；传播cold adj.寒冷的；冷淡的-coldly adv.寒冷地；冷淡地-coldness n.寒冷；冷淡combine v.结合-combination n.结合comfort n.&v.安慰；安慰者-comfortable adj.舒适的-comfortably adv.舒服地- uncomfortable adj.不舒适的-uncomfortably adv.不舒适地company n.公司；伙伴；陪同-companion n.同伴；同事-accompany v.陪伴；伴随;伴奏compete v.竞争-competition n.竞赛-competitor n.竞争者-competitive adj.竞争的complete adj.完整的；彻底的；完成的vt.使完成-completely adv.完全地；彻底地conclude v.推断-conclusion n.结论confidence n.信心；信任-confident adj.自信的-confidently adv.安心地confuse v.使困惑；混淆；弄错-confused adj.困惑的；不知所措的-confusing adj.令人困惑的；令人混淆的-confusion n.混乱；混淆communicate v.交际；交流-communication n.传播；通讯；交际consider v.考虑；认为-consideration n.考虑；体贴-considerate adj.考虑周至U的；体贴的-considerable adj.相当大的constant adj.连续不断的-constantly adv.连续不断地convenience n.便利-convenient adj.方便的-conveniently adv.便利地cook v.&n.烹调；厨师-cooker n.炊具correct v.改正-correction n.改正correct adj.正确的-correctly adv.正确地create v.仓1」造-creation n.仓1」造-creator n.仓1」造者-creative adj.仓1J造性的- creatively adv.创造性地cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的-cruelly adv.残忍地-cruelty n.残忍curious adj.好奇的-curiously adv.好气地-curiosity n.好奇Ddanger n.危险-dangerous adj.危险的-dangerously adv.危险地dark adj.黑暗的-darkness n.黑暗decide v.决定-decision n.决议deep adj.深的-deepen v.力口深-depth n.深度-deeply adv.深刻地defend v.保卫；防守-defence / defense n.防御depend v.依赖-dependence n.依赖-independence n.独立-dependent adj.依赖的-independent adj.独立的-dependently adv.依赖地-independently adv.独立地describe v.描述-description n.描述determine v.决定-determination n.决心-determined adj.坚决的develop v.开发-development n.发展-developing adj.发展中的-developed adj.发达的devote v.奉献-devotion n.奉献；忠诚-devoted adj.忠诚的die v.死-death n.死亡-dead adj.死的-deadly adj.致命的differ v.使不同-difference n.差异-different adj.不同的-differently adv.不同地difficult adj.困难的-difficulty n.困难-difficultly adv.艰难地dirt n.灰尘-dirty adj.肮脏的direct adj.直接的；坦率的adv.径直地；直接地vt.指引；导演；指挥-direction n.方向；（pl）说明书-director n.指导者；主管；董事；导演disappoint v.失望-disappointment n.失望-disappointed adj.失望的-disappointing adj.令人失望的disappear v.消失-disappearance n.消失-appear v.出现-appearance n.出现；夕卜表discover v.发现-discovery n.发现discuss v.讨论-discussion n.讨论distant adj.远的；遥远的-distance n.距离diverse adj.各种各样的-diversity n.多样性；差异divide vt.分；划分-division n.划分；区分；分裂；部门donate v.捐赠-donation n.捐赠-donor n.捐赠者Eeager adj.渴望的；热切的-eagerly adv.急切地；热切地-eargerness n.热切；渴望ease v.减轻-easy adj.容易的-easily adv.容易地educate v.教育-education n.教育-educator n.教育者-educational adj.有教育意义的-educationally adv.教育地effect n.影响；效果-effective adj.有效的-effectively adv.有效地elect v.选举-election n.选举-elective adj.选任的-electively adv.可选地electricity n.电-electrical adj.电气的；与电有关的-electronic adj.电子的-electric adj. 电的-electronically adv.电子地-electrically adv.电力地employ v.雇佣-unemploy v.解雇;使失业-employment n.雇佣-unemployment n.失业-employer n.雇主-employee n.雇员-employed adj.被雇佣的-unemployed adj.失业的encourage v.鼓励-encouragement n.鼓励-couragen.勇气-courageous adj.勇敢的；有胆量的-encouraging adj.鼓励的energy n.精力；能量-energetic adj.精力旺盛的-energetically adv.积极地enjoy v.享受；喜爱-enjoyment n.乐事-enjoyable adj.快乐的-enjoyably adv.快乐地enter v.进入；参力口- entrance n.进入；入口- entry n.进入；条款；参赛作品entertain v.使快乐-entertainment n.娱乐活动-entertaining adj.有趣的-entertained adj.感到愉快的；开心的environment n.环境-environmentalist n.环境学家-environmental adj.环境的- environmentally adv.环境上地equal n.等于-equality n.平等-equal adj.平等的-equally adv.平等地-unequal adj. 不平等的equip v.装备-equipment n.设备-equipped adj.装备的Europe n.欧洲-European n.欧洲人-European adj.欧洲的evidence n.证据；迹象-evident adj.明显的-evidently adv.明显地eventual adj.终于的-eventually adv.终于；最后exact adj.精确的-exactly adv.精确地examine v.检查；考试-exam(examination) n.考试-examiner n.主考者excite v.激起；使兴奋-excitement n.兴奋-exciting adj.令人激动的-excited adj.兴奋的-excitedly adv.兴奋地；激动地excellence n.优秀；优点；美德-excellent adj.卓越的；极好的-excellently adv.极好地expose v.揭露-exposure n.揭露；曝光Fface v.面对；面向-face n.脸-facial adj.面部的-facially adv.从面部fail v.失败；不及格-failure n.fall v.落下；变成；来临；减弱-falling adj.下降的；下落中的-fallen adj.落下来的fluency n.流利-fluent adj.流利的-fluently adv.流利地fortune n.财富；好运；命运-fortunate adj.幸运的-unfortunate adj.（反）不幸的- fortunately adv.幸运地-unfortunately adv.（反）不幸地France n.法国- French adj.法国的；法语的free v.释放-freedom n.自由-free adj.自由的；空闲的-freely adv.自由地；免费地freeze v.（使）结冰；冻结-freezer n.冷藏库；制冷工-freezing adj.极冷的（freezing cold 极为寒冷）-frozen adj.冰冻的frequent adj.频繁的-frequency n.频率-frequently adv.频繁地friend n.朋友-friendship n.友谊;友好-friendly adj.友好的;友谊的-unfriendly adj.不友好的frighten v.使害怕-frightened adj.感到害怕的；受惊吓的-frightening adj.令人害怕的；吓人的-frighteningly adv.吓人地Ggentle adj.文雅的-gently adv.文雅地general n.上将；常规；一般-general adj. 一般的；综合的；概括的；大体的-generally adv. 一般地；通常German n.德国人；德语（pl. Germans）- Germany n.德国-German adj.德国的；德国人的glory n.荣誉；光荣-glorious adj.光荣的-gloriously adv.光荣地govern v.统治；管理-government n.政府-governor n.管理者；州长gratitude n.感激；感谢的心情-grateful adj.感激的-ungrateful adj.（反）忘恩负义的；徒劳的-gratefully adv.感激地-ungratefully adv.（反）忘恩负义地greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；渴望的-greedily adv.贪婪地-greed n.贪婪grow v.变得；种植-growth n.生长；成长-growing adj.发展的；成长的-grown adj.长大的；成年的H happiness n.幸福-happy adj.快乐的；幸福的-happily adv.幸福地hardship n.困苦；艰难；辛苦-hard adj.硬的；坚固的-hard adv.努力地-hardly adv.几乎不harm n.伤害；损害-harm v.伤害；损害-harmful adj.有害的-harmless adj.无害的- harmfully adv.有害地harmony n.和谐；协调；融洽-harmonious adj.和谐的；协调的；和睦的-harmoniously adv.和谐地health n.健康；卫生-healthy adj.健康的-healthily adv.健康地heat n.热；热度；热烈-heat v.力口热-heated adj.已加热的；热烈的-heating n.供暖；暖气装置height n.高度-high adj.高的-highly adv.高度地；非常-high adv.（程度等）高地help v.帮助-help n.帮助-helpful adj.有益的-helpless adj.无助的-helplessness n. 无助；无可奈何-helpfully adv.有益地hesitate vi.犹豫-hesitation n.犹豫history n.历史-historical adj.历史的honesty n.诚实-honest adj.诚实的-honestly adv.真诚地honor v.尊敬-honor n.荣誉-honorable adj.光荣的-honorably adv.体面地hope n.希望-hope v.希望-hopeful adj.有希望的-hopeless adj.绝望的-hopefully adv.有希望地-hopelessness n.绝望horror n.惊骇-horrible adj.可怕的-horribly adv.可怕地humo（u）r n.幽默-humorous adj.幽默的-humorously adv.滑稽地hunger n.饥饿；渴望-hunger v.饥饿；欲望-hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望的-hungrilyadv. 饥饿地；渴望地Iignore v.忽视-ignorance n.无矢口- ignorant adj.无知的-ignorantly adv.无知地importance n.重要-important adj.重要的-importantly adv.重要地-unimportantly（R） adv.不重要地impossible adj.不可能的-impossibility n.不可能的事-impossibly adv.不可能地impress v.留下印象-impression n. 印象- impressive adj. E印象深刻的-impressively adv.感人地immediateadj.立即的；马上的-immediately adv.立即；马上include v.包括-including prep.包括-included adj.被包括的injure v.损害；伤害-injury n.伤害；侮辱-injured adj.受伤的illness n.疾病-川adj.生病的innocencen.清白-innocent n.天真的人-innocently adv.无罪地inspect v.视察-inspection n.检查；视察inspire v.鼓舞-inspiration n.灵感-inspired adj.得至“灵感的；受鼓舞的-inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的instruct v.教导；训练；指示-instructor n.指导者；教练-instruction n.指示；说明书（常用复数）interest v.使感兴趣-interest n.兴趣；利益；利息-interested adj.感兴趣的- interestingadj.有兴趣的-interestingly adv.有兴趣地introducev.介绍；引进-introduction n.介绍；引进intend v.打算；计划-intention n.目的；意图Italy n.意大利-Italian n.意大利人；意大利语-Italian adj.意大利（人）的；意大利语的invent v.发明；创造-invention n.发明；创造-inventor n.发明者；创造者invite v.邀请；引起-invitation n.邀请-inviting adj.吸引人的；诱人的Jjoy v.高兴；使快乐- joy n.喜悦；快乐- joyful adj.快乐的- joyfully adv.喜悦地；高兴地judge v.审理；鉴定；判断-judge n.法官；审判员；裁判员-judgment n.审判；判断力Japan n.日本-Japanese n.日本人；日语-Japanese adj.日本的-Japanese adj.日本人的；日语的Kkindness n.仁慈；好意-kind adj.友好的；和善的-kindly adv.温和地；亲切地know v.知道；认识-knowledge n.矢口识-knowledgeable adj.博学的Llate adj.& adv.晚的；迟的-later adv.后来-latest adj.最新的-lately adv.最近last v.持续-last adj.最后的-lasting adj.持久的；永恒的-lastly adv.最后；终于laugh v.笑；大笑-laughter n.笑声laziness n.懒惰-lazy adj.懒的；偷懒的-lazily adv.懒地lead v.领导-leader n.领导者-leading adj.主要的-lead n.铅lengthen v.延长-length n.长度-long adj.长的-long adv.长期地；长久的legal adj.合法的；法定的-illegal adj.不合法的-legally adv.合法地-川egally adv.非法地liberate v.解放-liberation n.解放-liberator n.解放者library n.图书馆-librarian n.图书管理员lie v.平躺；位于；说谎-lie n.谎言；假话-liar n.说谎者like v.喜欢-dislike v.不喜欢-likely adj.很可能发生的；有希望的little n.微少；短时间-little(less / least) adj.少量的-little pron.略微；少许light v.点燃；照亮-lighten v.愉快；照亮-light n.光；光线；日光；白昼-lighting n.点火；照明；光线；采光-light adj.轻的；明亮的-lighted adj.点燃的-lightly adv.轻轻地live v.居住;活着；生存-livelihood n.生活；营生-alive adj.活着的(作表语)-lively adj. 活泼的-living adj.活的-lively adv.富有活力地-live adj.实况转播的limit v.限制；限定-limit n.限制；限量；限度-limitation n.限制；局限-limited adj.有限的locate v.设置在-location n.位置；场所local adj.当地的；地方的-locally adv.在本地lonely adj.孤单的；寂寞的-loneliness n.孤独；寂寞loud adj.响亮的；大声的-loudly adv.大声地love v.热爱；喜欢-love n.爱；热爱；喜欢-lovely adj.可爱的；美好的luck n.幸运；运气-lucky adj .幸运的；吉祥的-luckily adv.幸运地；侥幸地main n.重点-main adj.主要的-mainly adv.主要地magic n.魔法；巫术；魅力-magician n.魔术师；巫师-magic adj.魔术的；有魅力的- magical adj.着魔的；不可思议的major v.主修-major n.主修课；专业-majority n.多数-major adj.主修的；主要的manage v.管理；处理；经营-manager n.经理-management n.经营；管理marryv.娶；嫁-marriage n.结婚；婚姻-married adj.已婚的；婚姻的mean v.意思；意味着-means n.方法；手段；工具-meaning n.意义；含意-mean adj. 卑鄙的；吝啬的meaningful adj.有意义的-meaningless adj.无意义的medicine n.药-medical adj.医学的；医疗的meet v.碰见；遇见；会见；迎接；满足-meeting n.会；集会memorize v.记住-memory n.记忆-memorial n.纪念碑；纪念物-memorial adj.纪念的；悼念的mercy n.怜悯；宽恕-merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的mere adj.仅仅的；只不过的-merely adv.仅仅；只不过merry adj.愉快的-merrily adv.愉快地mess n.脏乱；杂乱-mess v.弄脏；打乱-messy adj.杂乱的；零乱的；棘手的mild adj.温暖的；温和的；轻微的-mildly adv.和善地；稍稍地(slightly) - mildness n.温和；和善mistake v.弄错-mistake n.错误；过失-mistaken adj.犯错的；错误的mix v.混合-mixture n.混合物-mixed adj.混合的；混杂的motivation n.动机；动力-motivate v.激发；激励move v.移动；搬家-movement n.运动；动作-moving adj.动人的；令人感动的- moved adj.感动的musicn.音乐；乐曲-musician n.音乐家-musical adj.音乐的；悦耳的Nnation n.民族-nationality n.国籍-national adj.民族的；国家的-nationally adv.全国地-international adj.国际的-internationally adv.国际地nature n.大自然-natural adj.大自然的；自然的-naturally adv.自然地；天生地near adj.近的-near adv.在近处-nearly adv.几乎necessity n.必要性-necessary adj.必要的；必须的-necessarily adv.必要地noise n.嘈杂声-noisy adj.嘈杂的-noisily adv.吵闹-noiseless adj.无声的- noiselessly adv.轻轻地normal adj.正常的；标准的-normal n.正常状态；标准-normally adv.通常；一般地- abnormal adj.反常的novel n.小说-novel adj.新奇的；新颖的-novelist n.小说家Oobserve v.观察；遵守；庆祝-observation n.观察-observer n.观察者office n.办公室-officer n.官员；办事员-official adj.官方的；官员的-officially adv.官方地；正式地occasion n.时机；场合-occasional adj.偶尔的-occasionally adv.偶尔；间或occupy v.占用；占领；占据-occupation n.职业；占有-occupied adj.已占用的；在使用的；无空闲的operate v.施行手术；开刀-operation n.手术-operator n.操作员；话务员organize （organise） v.组织-organized adj.有组织的；有条理的-organization n.组织；机构own v.拥有；所有-own pron.属于自己的东西-own adj.自己的-owner n.拥有者；物主-ownership n.所有权option n.选择权；选择-optional adj.可选择的；非强制性的origin n.起源；血统-original adj.新颖的；原创的-original n.原文；原作our pron.我们的-ours pron.我们的（所有物）-us pron.我们（宾格）-ourselves pron. 我们自己Ppaint v.（用颜料）画-paint n.涂料；颜料- painter n.画家；漆工- painting n画；油画pain n.疼痛；劳苦- painful adv.疼痛的；痛苦的- painfully adv.痛苦地；苦恼地participate v.参与；参力口- participant n.参与者-participation n.参与；参力口patience n.耐心-patient adj.耐心的-patient n.病人-patiently adv.耐心地peace n.和平-peaceful adj.和平的-peacefully adv.和平地penny n.便士- penniless adj.身无分文的perform v.表演-performer n.表演者-performance n.表演permit v.允许-permit n.许可证-permission n.许可persuade v.说月服-persuasion n.说月服-persuasive adj.有说服力的physics n.物理-physician n.内科医生-physicist n.物理学家-physical adj.物理的；身体的-physically adv.身体上地please v.使高兴-pleasure n.愉快；高兴-pleased adj.高兴的；满意的-pleasing adj. 令人愉快的- pleasant adj.令人愉快的；宜人的pollute v.污染-pollution n.污染-pollutant n.污染物polite adj.有礼貌的-politely adv.有礼貌地-politeness n.礼貌-impolite adj.失礼的power n.电源；力量；能源-powerful adj.强有力的-powerfully adv.强大地-powerless adj.无力的poison v.中毒-poison n.毒品-poisonous adj.有毒的politics n.政治-politician n.政治家-political adj.政治的-politically adv.政治地popular adj.流行的；受欢迎的-popularity n.普及；受欢迎possess v.拥有-possession n.财产；占有物possible adj.可能的-possibly adv.可能地-possibility n.可能性-impossible adj.不可能的practise v.实践-practice n.& v.实践-practical adj.实践的；实用的-practically adv. 实际上-impractical adj.不切实际的；不实用的predict v.预测；预示-prediction n.预测；预报；预言prefer v.更喜欢-preference n.偏爱；优先权-preferable adj.更好的-preferably adv.更好地prepare v.准备-prepared adj.有准备的；准备好的-preparation n.准备present v.赠送；呈现-present n.礼物；现在- present adj.现在的；出席的-presentation n.介绍；陈述press v.按；压；催促-pressure n.压力previous adj.以前的-previously adv.以前；先前price n.价格；代价- priceless adj.无价的；宝贵的pride n.骄傲；自豪-proud adj.骄傲的；自豪的probable adj.很可能的- probably adv.可能地-probability n.可能性produce v.生产-produce n.（农）产品-producer n.生产者；制片人-product n.产品- production n.生产；产量-productive adj.多产的；有成效的professor n.教授-professional adj.专业的profession n.职业；专业-professional n.专业人士- professional adj.专业的；职业的- professionally adv.专业地prohibit v.禁止-prohibition n.禁止promise v.许诺；有…的希望-promise n.诺言-promising adj.有前途的；有希望的promote v.提升；晋升；促进- promotion n.提升；晋升；促进pronounce v.发音-pronunciation n.发音proper adj.适当的-improper adj.不适当的-properly adv.合适地protect v.保护-protection n.保护-protective adj.保护的punish v.惩罚-punishment n.惩罚puzzle v.（使）迷惑-puzzle n.谜；难题-puzzled adj.感至“迷惑的-puzzling adj.令人迷惑的Qqualify v.修饰-qualification n.合格证书-qualified adj.有资格的quiet adj.安静的.-quietly adv.安静地-quietness n.安静Rrace v.&n.参加比赛-race n.种族-racial adj.种族的rain v.下雨- rain n.雨；雨水- rainy adj.有雨的；多雨的react v.反应；起作用- reaction n.反应；起作用reality n.现实- real adj.真的；真正的- really adv.真正地；确实realize / realise v.认识到；实现- realization n.实现；领悟reason n.理由；原因-reason v.评理-reasonable adj.合理的-reasonably adv.合理地-unreasonable adj.不合理的recent adj.最近的；近来的-recently adv.最近；近来reception n.接待；招待会-receptionist n.接待员recognize / recognise v.辨认出；承认-recognition n.辨认出；承认recommend v.推荐；建议-recommendation n.推荐；建议reduce v.减少-reduction n.减少；下降refer v.提到；涉及到- reference n.提到；涉及到；查阅；参考reflect v.反映；反射；深思-reflection n.反映；反射；深思regret v.& n.遗憾；后悔- regretful adj.后悔的；遗憾的- regretfully adv.懊悔地-regretless adj.无悔的regulation n.规则- regular adj.有规律的；定期的- regularly adv.有规律地-irregular adj.无规律的；不规则的reject v.拒绝；排斥-rejection n.拒绝；排斥relate v.相关-related adj.相关的-relation n.联系；亲戚relative n.亲戚-relative adj.相对的；相关的-relatively adv.相对地relax v.放松- relaxed adj.感到放松的- relaxing adj.使人放松的- relaxation n.放松rely v.信赖；信赖-reliable adj.可靠的-reliably adv.可靠地relief n.减轻；缓解；救济- relieve v.减轻；缓解- relieved adj.如释重负的religion n.宗教-religious adj.宗教的-religiously adv.虔诚地represent v.代表；象征-representative adj.典型的；有代表性的-representation n.代表；表现require v.需要；要求-requirement n.要求reserve v.保留；预定-reserve n.保护区-reservation n.预定response n.答复；响应-respond v.回答；回应responsibility n.责任-responsible adj.有责任的-responsibly adv.负责地-irresponsible adj.不负责任的；不可靠的restrict v.限制-restriction n.限制-restricted adj.受限制的retire v.退休-retiree n.退休者-retirement n.退休-retired adj.退休的revise v.修订；复习-revision n.修订；复习ripe adj.成熟的-ripen v.使成熟rob v.抢劫；盗取-robber n.强盗-robbery n.抢劫rule v.统治-rule n.规则；常规-ruler n.尺；统治者Ssadness n.悲哀-sad adj.悲伤的-sadly adv.悲伤地safety n.安全-safe n.保险柜-safe adj.安全的；平安的-safely adv.安全地；平安地sail n &v.航行-sailor n.水手satisfy v.使满意-satisfaction n.满意-satisfactory adj.令人满意的-satisfied adj.满意的-satisfying adj.令人满意的scholar n 学者-scholarship n.学识；奖学金science n.科学；自然科学-scientist n.科学家-scientific adj.科学的sell v.卖；售-sale n.出售-seller n.卖者；卖方separate v.使分开-separate adj.分开的 -separation n.分离；分居serve v.服务；招待；供应；有助于-service n.服务settle v.定居；解决-settlement n.解决；定居点-settler n.定居者shame n.遗憾的事情；羞愧-shameful adj.可耻的-ashamed adj.惭愧的sharp adj.锋利的；敏锐的-sharp adv.（时间）整点-sharply adv.锋利地；剧烈地-sharpen v.使锐利；使敏捷-sharpenern.卷笔刀shock v.使震惊-shock n.震惊；休克；电击-shocked adj.感到震惊的-shocking adj. 令人震惊的short adj.短的；矮的；缺乏-shorts n.短裤-shorten v.缩短-shortly adv.不久；立刻significance n.重要；意义-significant adj.重点的；重要的silence n.寂静-silent adj.无声的-silently adv.无声地similar adj.相似的-similarly adv.相似地-similarity n.相似性simple adj.简单的-simply adv.简单地；仅仅-simplify v.使简化skill n.技能；技巧-skilled adj.有技能的；熟练的-skillful adj.熟练的；精湛的slave n.奴隶-slavery n.奴隶制sleep v.& n.睡觉-sleepy adj.欲睡的-asleep adj.睡着的；熟睡地-sleepless adj.失眠的slight adj.细小的；轻微的-slightly adv.轻轻地；略微地slow v.减速-slow adj.慢的-slowness n.缓慢；迟钝-slowly adv.慢慢地smell v.闻到；发出...气味-smelly adj.有臭味的smooth adj.光滑的；平坦的-smooth v.使光滑-smoothly adv.光滑地；平稳地snow v.下雪-snow n.雪-snowfall n.降雪量-snowy adj.下雪的-snowless adj.无雪的social adj.社会的；社交的；群居的-society n.社会；协会-socialist n.社会主义者- socially adv.在社会上；善于交际的-socialism n.社会主义soft adj.软的；柔和的-softness n.柔软-soften v.变软-softly adv.温柔地solve v.解决-solution n.解答sorrow n.悲痛；悲伤-sorrowful adj.悲伤的speech n.说话；演讲-speechless adj.无言的special n.专门的；特别的-specially adv.专门地-specialize v.专门从事-specialist n. 专家spirit n.精神-spiritual adj.精神的；心灵的stain n.污点；瑕疵-stainless adj.不锈的；没有污点的starve v.挨饿；极度匮乏-starvation n.饿死-starving adj.挨饿的state v.陈述；说明-statement n.陈述；声明strength n.力气；力量；长处-strengthen v.增强-strong adj.强壮的；坚固的-strongly adv.坚强地strict adj.严格的；严谨的-strictly adv.严格地-strictness n.严格；严重succeed v.成功；继任-success n.成功-successful adj.成功的-successfully adv.成功地sudden adj.突然的；意外的-suddenly adv.意夕卜地suggest v.建议；表明；暗示-suggestion n.建议suit v.适合-suitable adj.合适的；适宜的summary n.摘要；概要-summarize v.概括sun n.太阳-sunny adj.晴朗的surprise v.使惊奇-surprise n.惊奇-surprised adj.感至“惊奇的-surprising adj.令人惊奇的-surprisingly adv.意外地surround v.包围；环绕-surroundings n.周围的环境-surrounding adj.周围的survive v.生存；继续存在；比…活得长-survival n.幸存-survivor n.幸存者swim n.&v.游泳-swimmer n.游泳者sympathy n.同情-sympathetic adj.同情的system n.系统；体制；制度-systematic adj .系统的；有条理的Ttalent n.才能-talented adj.有才能的taste v.尝起来-taste n.品味-tasty adj.可口的-tasteless adj.无味地tear v.撕；扯-tear n.眼泪-tearful adj.含泪的-tearfully adv.含泪地teenage adj.青少年的-teenager n.青少年temporary adj.临时的-temporarily adv.临时地tend v.倾向；照料-tendency n.倾向；趋势tense v.拉紧-tense adj.紧张的-tension n.紧张terrible adj.可怕的-terribly adv.可怕地terrify v.恐吓；吓唬-terrified adj.感到恐惧的-terrifying adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的thank v.感谢-thanks n.感谢-thankful adj.感激的-thankfully adv.感激地theory n.理论-theoretical adj.理论的-theoretically adv.理论地think v.想-thinking n.思想-thought n.想法-thinker n.思考者threat n.威胁；恐吓-threaten v.恐吓-threatening adj.胁迫的-threatened adj.受至“ 威胁的thirst n. 口渴-thirsty adj. 口渴的tire v.使…疲倦-tired adj.感到疲倦的-tiring adj.令人疲倦的-tiresome adj.烦人的tight adj.绷紧的-tightly adv.紧紧地train v.训练-training n.训练-trainer n.教练-trainee n.受训练的人/ 动物-trained adj.训练过的translate v.翻羽译-translation n.翻译-translator n.译者tour v.旅行；巡回演出-tour n.旅行；观光-tourist n.游客；旅行者-tourism n.旅游业type v.打字-typist n.打字员true adj.真实的-truth n.真理；真相-truly adv.真实地Uup adj.向上的；上升的-upper adj.地位较高的；上面的use v.使用；运用；应用-use n.用途；用法-used adj.用过的-user n.用户；使用者-useful adj.有用的；有益的-useless adj.无用的usual adj.通常的-unusual adj.不常见的-usually adv.通常-unusually adv.不寻常地urge v.催促-urgent adj.紧急的-urgently adv.紧急地-urgency n.紧急universe n.宇宙-universal adj.普遍的-universally adv.普遍地Vvalue v.估价；评价-value n.价值-valuable adj.有价值的-valueless adj.没有价值的vary v.变化-variety n.多样化-various adj.各种各样的violence n.暴力；强暴-violent adj.暴力的-violently adv.暴力地violin n.小提琴-violinist n.小提琴手visit v.参观；访问；拜访-visit n.参观；访问；拜访-visitor n.参观者；访问者vivid adj.生动的-vividly adv.生动地-vividness n.生动；逼真volunteer v.自愿-volunteer n.志愿者-voluntary adj.自愿的-voluntarily adv.自动地Wwarm v.变温暖-warmth n.温暖-warm adj.温暖的-warmly adv.热情地week n.周-weekly adj.每周的weak adj.虚弱的-weaken v.使变弱-weakness n.弱点weigh v.称重量-weight n.重量-weightless adj.失重的west n.西；西方-western adj.西方的；向西的wide adj.宽阔的；广泛的-widen v.拓宽-width n.宽-widely adv.宽阔地；广泛地will n.将；愿意-willing adj.乐意的-willingly adv.乐意地-willingness n.乐意wind n.风-windy adj.有风的；刮风的win v.获胜；赢得-winner n.获胜者wise adj.明智的；聪明的-wisdom n.智慧；才智wool n.羊毛-woolen adj.羊毛制的worth adj.价值-worthless adj.无价值的；一文不值的wound n.创伤；伤-wound v.（使）受伤-wounded adj.受伤的write v.书写；写信-writer n.作家-written adj.书面的-writing n.写作XYZyoung adj.年轻的-youth n.青年-youthful adj.有青春活力的。
(完整word版)高考语法填空考点总结,推荐文档
语法填空考点剖析动谓语动词时态（八大时态）提词语态（主动语态 &被动语态）示非谓语动此刻分词词词过去分词形不定式式形容词与副词的比较级或最高等词性变换（名词 &动词 &形容词 &副词）词义变换（派生词）冠词（ a/an/the ）介词 (in, on, at , behind, for, with, from...)代人称代词（主格 &宾格）纯词物主代词（形容词性物主代词 &名词性物主代词）空反身代词格指示代词（ this，that ，these, those）形不定代词（ some, other, another,both,...）式疑问代词连附属连词名词性从句词定语从句状语从句并列连词（ but, however, so, and, ...）固定短语或句型有提示词的解题技巧一：谓语动词：若句子没有其他谓语动词，或许固然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；假如谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。
1.His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept2.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away.closed3.Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .were taken4.She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring二、非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。
高考语法填空高频词汇及变形
高考语法填空高频词汇及变形高考语法填空高频词汇及变形可能包括以下内容，但不限于：1. 动词：be: was/were, beendo: did, donego: went, gonehave: had, hadsee: saw, seenwrite: wrote, written2. 名词：change: 变化（无变形）experience: 经历（experiences）success: 成功（successful, succeed）3. 形容词：happy: 开心的（happily）easy: 简单的（easily）sad: 悲伤的（sadly）4. 副词：already: 已经nearly: 几乎seldom: 很少always: 总是5. 其他：the other day: 另一天other: 其他的（形容词）another: 另一个（形容词或代词）none: 没有一个all: 所有either: 或者neither: 两者都不6. 动词时态变形：一般现在时：动词原型，第三人称单数加-s/-es。
例如：work, works。
现在进行时：be + -ing。
例如：be working。
过去时：动词的过去式。
例如：worked。
完成时：have + -ed形式。
例如：have worked。
7. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变形：形容词：比较级 + -er，最高级 + -est。
例如：happy, happier, happiest。
副词：比较级 + -lier，最高级 + -est。
例如：happily, more happily, most happily。
8. 其他变形规则：名词复数：一般情况下在名词后加-s/-es。
例如：dogs。
动词不定式：to + -原形动词。
例如：to work。
9. 其他常见的词汇和短语：on time: 准时in time: 及时at first: 首先，最初in the end: 最后，最终10. 其他变形可能包括：反身代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连词、感叹词等。
2023高考语法填空高频词汇
2023高考语法填空高频词汇
以下是2023年高考中常见的语法填空高频词汇列表，供参考使用：
1. 形容词：形容词：
- 形容词用于修饰名词或代词，表示事物的属性或特征。
- 常见形容词：美丽的、新的、好的、重要的、困难的等。
2. 副词：副词：
- 副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示动作或状态的方式、程度、时间等。
- 常见副词：慢慢地、非常、仍然、一起、经常等。
3. 代词：代词：
- 代词用于替代名词，指代特定的人或事物。
- 常见代词：我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们等。
4. 连词：连词：
- 连词用于连接词组、句子或上下文之间的关系。
- 常见连词：和、但是、因为、所以、虽然等。
5. 介词：介词：
- 介词用于表示事物之间的关系，常与名词、代词等连用。
- 常见介词：在、向、从、通过、关于等。
6. 动词：动词：
- 动词表示行为、状态或存在等。
- 常见动词：做、去、看、研究、帮助等。
7. 名词：名词：
- 名词是指事物的名称，用于代表人、物、概念等。
- 常见名词：学校、学生、工作、问题、时间等。
8. 冠词：冠词：
- 冠词用于限定名词，表示特定或泛指。
- 常见冠词：a、an、the等。
请注意，以上列举的是常见的语法填空高频词汇，具体使用还需要结合语境来判断。
在准备高考语法填空题时，建议多进行练，熟悉各种词汇的用法和搭配。
祝你成功备战2023年高考！。
高考英语语法填空常考单词
高考英语语法填空常考单词高考英语语法填空常考单词考生都知道英语单词对于英语是多么重要，在英语语法中有哪些单词是常考的，下面由店铺为整理有关高考英语语法填空常考单词的资料，供参考！高考英语语法填空常考单词11. ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do…= be capable of doing2. absence (n. ) 缺席;不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) –presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路，入门;(v.)接近;存取 ---accessible (a.)have access to(to为介词)可以使用;可以接触8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令，条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动 --passive(a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter offact13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应;改编，改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加，加强 add up加起来 add up to共计达in addition (to) 另外，除此之外15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的 be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable(a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进，促进;前进 (n.)前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处 ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用;欺骗，占…的便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情= have an effect on26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)27. age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许;紧贴，补助31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊 --- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)to one’s amazement32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐 --- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one’s amusement34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼–annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one’s annoyance38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的 (n.) 年刊 --- annually (a.)39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的 --- anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 道歉 --- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉41. appear (v.) 出现 ---appearance (n.)外貌，外观;出现，露面42. apply (v.) 申请 , 应用--- application (n.) 申请表 --- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激 --- appreciation (n.)45. approve (v.) 批准，同意 --- approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亚洲 ---Asian (a.) (n.)50. assess (v.) 评价，估价 --- assessment (n.)51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated(a.)53. assume (v.) 假定，采取 --- assumption (n.)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶 --- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员 --- athletic (a.) 运动员的;运动的;体格健壮的;行动敏捷的57. attend (v.)参加，照料-- attendance (n.)出席，参加- -attender (n.) 出席者;参加者58. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)59. attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的 --- awareness (n.) be aware of 高考英语语法填空常考单词21.Undertake-undertook-undertakenv. 承担，从事，负责;承诺undertake the difficult task/responsibility2.upset-upset-upseta. 心烦的'，苦恼的be upset about/over sth:My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it.3. use-useless-useful-lyuse n. 利用，用途;v. 利用make (good/ better/full) useof sth (好好/充分)利用某物sth be in use/ out of use 某物在被使用/ 某物不被使用sth come into use 开始被使用 It is no use doing.干某事没用v. be/get used to n/doing 习惯干某事 be used to do被用来干某事useless be ~to do / be ~ doing sthHe knew it was ~ to protest It’s ~ worrying about it.4. usual-ly a. 通常的 as usual 向往常一样5. value-valuablevalue n. 价值，价值观 v. 估价，重视valuable a. 有价值的 be of value= be valuable6. vary-various-varietyv. vary from…toI think therewill be some embarrassing data and it will vary from countryto country.variety n. 种类，种种a variety of fruits= varieties offruits= various fruits 各种各样的水果various a. 各种各样的7. violence-violent-lyViolence Twenty people were killed in the violence.violent adj ~ crime / ~ movies ~ reactiona ~ change / a ~ headacheviolently adv8. wear-wore-worn穿着，戴着，留须发，磨损wear sb out. 使某人精疲力竭(= sb is worn out)wear a smile. 戴着微笑9. week-lya. 每周的 The magazine is a weekly.It is aweekly magazine. The magazine is published weekly.10. wide-widelywide adj. 宽的，广泛的 adv. 充分地;widely adv. 广泛地The child is wide awake. 这个小孩非常清醒，没有睡意English is widely used all over the world.11. will-willing-un-willing-lyn. 意志，遗嘱He gave up his job against his mother’s will.willing There are, of course, questions which she will not be willing to answer.12. win –won-wonwin the first prize / respect/fame/war/match…13. work-swork n. 工作(不可数);作品(可数);v. 工作，运转，起作用works n. 工厂(单复数均有s) work at / on …忙于，从事be at work在工作 start work开始工作out of work失业 workout算出，锻炼，结果是14. worry-worried-worryingworried adj 1) be ~ about sb / sthDoctors are worried about thepossible spread of the disease.be worried that… I was worried that you wouldn’t come back.worrying adj ~ problemsworry vt/vi ~ (sb / oneself) (about sb /sth )There is no point in worryingabout things you can’t change.I don’t want to worry you aboutthe present situation.. worry n. 烦恼;v. 担心，使某人担心; Sth worry sb 某物使某人担心高考英语语法填空常考单词31. perform-performer- performanceperform v. 表演，履行，行动，运作perform an operation/an important role/theplay2. permit-permitted-permitting- permissionpermit vt. 许可，允许permit sth/doing sth permit sb to do n. 许可证permission n.允许，许可，同意ask/request/apply for permission 申请许可get/obtain/receive permission 获得批准with/without one’s permission (未)经某人许可3. person-al-lypersonal a. one's personal view/opinion 个人观点personalpossessions/property/belongings 私人物品/财产/所有物personal experience亲身经历personally adv. 亲自地;当面;个别地;就自己而言personally speaking 就个人来说，就自己而言4. persuade-persuaded-persuasionpersuade v.说服，劝说 persuadesb to sth=persuade sb into doing sth使相信I persuaded him of the truth.=I persuaded him that it was true.5. physical-lyphysical a.身体的，物理的physical education 体育physical training 身体训练a physical examination 体检 aphysical change 物理变化physically and mentally 身体上和精神上6.pin- pinned- pinning n/va diamond pin 一枚钻石胸针A message had been pinned to the notice board.a note pinned to the door7. pity-pitiful-ly n. 怜悯，同情;可惜have /take pity on What a pity！ outof pitypitiful-ly 可怜的(地)8. plan –planned-planning vt. /n计划plan/mean/intend todo sth 2) plan for the future 3) make a plan for9. please-pleased-pleasant-pleasureplease sb v. 请;使高兴;喜欢愿意pleased adj. 高兴的满意的 sb is pleased(happy/satisfied)with pleasure n. 高兴愉快 a pleasure 一件让人快乐的人，事，物pleasant adj. 令人愉快的10. popular-unpopularpopular adj. 流行的;受欢迎的;大众的;通俗的The book is popular with children.受某人欢迎They sell the computers at popular prices popular songs/scienceunpopular 没有人缘的;不受欢迎的;不得人心的It was apainful and unpopular decision...那是一个痛苦又不得人心的决定。
高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结
高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结ability 能力-able 能够的-unable 无能力的-ably 精明能干地-disable 使残废;absence 缺席-absent 缺席的-absently 漫不经心;admit 承认-admission 承认-admitted 公认的;Africa 非洲-African 非洲人-African 非洲的,非洲人的; analyze 分析-analysis 分析-analytic 分析的-analytically 分析地;anger 愤怒-angry 生气的-angrily 生气地;annoy 惹恼-annoyance 烦恼-annoying 讨厌的/annoyed 恼怒的-annoyingly 烦人地; anxiety 渴望-anxious 焦虑的-anxiously 焦虑地;annual 每年的-annually 每年地; apologize 道歉-apology 道歉-apologetic 道歉的-apologetically 抱歉地; appear 显得-appearance 外貌,出现; apply 申请,应用-applicant 申请人-application 申请表; 形arrive 到达-arrival 到达-arriver 到达者-arrived 已到达的; Asia 亚洲-Asian 亚洲人-Asian 亚洲的; assist 帮助-assistant 助理-assistance 帮助-assistant 助理的; astonish 使惊讶-astonishment 惊异-astonished 吃惊的/astonishing 惊人的-astonishingly 惊讶地; Australia 澳大利亚-Australian 澳大利亚人-Australian 澳大利亚的 ; badness 坏,恶劣-bad 坏的(worse,worst)-badly 非常,很,严重地; beautify 美化-beauty 美丽-beautiful 美丽的-beautifully 漂亮地; begin 开始-beginning 开始,开端-beginner 新手,初学者; 转 benefit 受益-benefit 利益-beneficial 有益的-beneficially 受益地; brave 勇敢面对-bravery 勇敢-brave 勇敢的-bravely 勇敢地; breathe 呼吸-breath 呼吸-breathless 喘不过气的-breathable 透气的-breathing 呼吸着的; bury 埋葬-burial 掩埋,葬礼; calm(使)镇定-calmness 平静,冷静,镇静-calm(海洋等)静的-calmly 冷静地; Canada 加拿大-Canadian 加拿大人-Canadian 加拿大的; care 照顾,关心,喜欢-care 关怀,照料,谨慎-carelessness 粗心-careful 细心的-careless 粗心的 -carefully 细心地-carelessly 粗心地center 集中- center 中心-central 中心的-entrally 在中心 certainty 必然- certain 确定的,某一个-certainly 当然,必定换confidence 信心,信任- confident 自信的-confidently 安心地cheer 欢呼-cheer 欢呼-cheerful 愉快的-cheerfully 愉快地characteristic 特性,特色-characteristic 典型的,特有的-characteristically 典型地,特有地 1 choose 选择-choice 选择-chosen 精选的 comfort 安慰-comfort 安慰者-comfortable 舒适的- comfortably 舒服地词compete 竞争-competition 竞赛-competitor 竞争者-competitive 竞争的-competitively 好竞争地convenience 便利-convenient 方便的-conveniently 便利地 cook 烹调cook 厨师-cooker 炊具 correct 改正-correction 改正-correct 正确的-correctly 正确地create 创造-creation 创造-creator 创造者-creature 生物,动物-creative 创造性的-creatively 创造性地cure 治疗,医好curiosity 好奇curious 好奇的curiously 好气地 cruelty 残忍-cruel 残忍的,残酷的-cruelly danger 危险-dangerous 危险的-dangerously 危险地形 decide 决定-decision 决议 deepen 加深-depth 深度-deep 深的-deeply 深刻地decorate 装饰-decoration 装饰,修饰-decorative 装饰性的-decoratively 装饰地 delight 使高兴-delight 快乐,乐事-delighted 使高兴的-delightedly 高兴地 depend 依赖-dependence 依赖-independence 独立-dependent 依赖的-independent 独立的-dependently 依赖地-independently 独立地 describe 描述-description 描述-descriptive 描写的-descriptively 叙述地determine 决定-determination 决心-determined 坚决的-determinedly 决然地 develop 开发-development 发展-developing 发展中的-developed 发达的 devote 奉献-devotion 奉献,忠诚-devoted 忠诚的-devotedly 忠实地转 die 死-death 死亡-dead 死的-deadly 致命的-deadly 极其,非常 differ 使不同-difference 差异-different 不同的-differently 不同地 difficulty 困难-difficult 困难的-difficultly 艰难地disappoint 失望-disappointment 失望-disappointed 失望的-disappointing 令人失望的 -disappointedly 失望地disappointingly 令人失望地disappear 消失-disappearance 消失discover 发现-discovery 发现discuss 讨论-discussion 讨论-discussable 可讨论的direct 指导,导演-director 导演-direction 方向-direct 直接的 distance 距离-distant 远的,遥远的换donate 捐赠-donation 捐赠-donator 捐赠者 dry 变干-dryer 烘干机,干燥剂-dryness 干,干燥-dry 干的,干燥的,干旱的-dryly 干燥地,枯燥地 ease 减轻-easiness 容易-easy 容易的-easily 容易地 educate 教育-education 教育-educator 教育者-educationalist 教育家-educational 有教育意义 2 的effect 影响,效果-effective 有效的-effectively 有效地elect 选举-election 选举-elective 选任的-electively 可选地词electricity 电-electrical 电气的-electronic 电子的-electric 电的-electronically 电子地-electrically电力地employ 雇佣-unemploy 失业-employment 雇佣-employer 雇主-employee 雇员-employed 被雇佣的-unemployed 失业的-employable 可雇佣的 encourage 鼓励enjoy encouragement 鼓励-courage 勇气-encouraging 鼓励的energy 精力,能量-energetic 精力旺盛的-energetically 积极地快乐-enjoyment 乐事-enjoyable 快乐的-enjoyably 快乐地 enter 进入, 参加 -entrance 进入,入口 entertain 使快乐-entertainment 娱乐活动-entertaining 有趣的environment 环境-environmentalist 环境学家-environmental 环境的-environmentally 环境上形 equal 等于-equality 平等-equal 平等的-equally 平等地equip 装备-equipment 设备-equipped 装备的Europe 欧洲-European 欧洲人-European 欧洲的 evidence 证据,迹象-evident 明显的eventual 终于的eventually 终于,最后 exact 精确的-exactly 精确地 examine 检查,考试-exam(examination)考试-examiner 主考者-examinee 应试者excite 激动-excitement 兴奋-exciting 令人激动的-excited 兴奋的-excitingly 兴奋地-excitedly 激动地 excellence 优秀,优点,美德-excellent 卓越的,极好的-excellently 极好地转 expose 揭露-exposure 揭露,曝光- exposed 裸露的 face 面对,面向-face 脸-facial 面部的-facially 从面部 fail 失败-failure 失败- failing 衰退中的-failed 失败了的-failingly 将消失地 fluency 流利-fluent 流利的-fluently 流利地 fortune 给予财富-fortune 财富,好运,命运-fortunate 幸运的-unfortunate(反)-fortunately 幸运地-unfortunately(反) France 法国-French 法国的,法语的free 释放-freedom 自由-free 自由的,空闲的-freely 自由地,免费地 freeze(使)结冰, 冻结-freezer 冷藏库制冷工-freezant 冷冻剂-freezing 极冷的-frozen 冰冻的frequent 频繁-frequency 频率-frequent 频繁的-frequently 频繁地换 friend 朋友-friendship 友谊, 友好-riendly 友好的,友谊的frighten 使害怕- frightened 受惊吓的-frightening 令人害怕的-frighteningly 吓人地 gentleness 温和,高贵- gentle 文雅的-gently 文雅地 3 general 上将,常规,一般-general 一般的,综合的,概括的,大体的-generally 一般地,通常 German 德国人,德语-Germany 德国-German 德国的, 德国人的词glory 荣誉,光荣-glorious 光荣的-gloriously 光荣地 govern 统治,管理-government 政府-governor 管理者 gratitude 感谢的心情-grateful 感激的-gratefully 感激地 greed 贪欲,贪婪-greediness 贪吃,贪欲-greedy 贪吃的,贪婪的, 渴望的-greedily 贪婪地 grow 变得,种植growth 生长,成长 happiness 幸福-happy 快乐的,幸福的-happily 幸福地 hardship 困苦,艰难,辛苦-hard 硬的,坚固的hard 努力地 harm 伤害,损害-harm 伤害,损害-harmful 有害的-harmfully 有害地harmony 和谐,协调,融洽-harmonious 和谐的,协调的,和睦的-harmoniously 和谐地形 hate 憎恨,不愿hate 憎恶, 憎恨- hateful 可恨的,讨厌的-hatefully 可恨地 health 健康,卫生-healthy 健康的-healthful 有益于健康的-healthily 健康地-healthfully 有益健康地 height 高度-high 高的-highly 高度地,非常-high(程度等)高地help 帮助-help 帮助-helpful 有益的-helpless 无助的-helpfully 有益地hesitate 犹豫-hesitation 犹豫-hesitating 踌躇的-hesitatingly 踌躇地 history 历史-historical 历史的-honesty 诚实-honest 诚实的-honestly 真诚地 honor 尊敬-honor 荣誉-honorable 光荣的-honorably 体面地 hope 希望hope 希望hopeful 有希望的-hopeless 绝望的-hopefully 有希望地 horror 惊骇-horrible 可怕的-horribly 可怕地humo(u)r 幽默-humorist 谈吐诙谐者-humorous 幽默的-humorously 滑稽地转 hunger 饥饿,渴望-hunger 饥饿,欲望-hungry 饥饿的,渴望的-hungrily 饥饿地,渴望地ignore 忽视-ignorance 无知- ignorant 无知的ignorantly 无知地importance 重要-important 重要的-importantly 重要地-unimportantly(反) impress 留印象-impression 印象-impressive 印象深刻的-impressively 感人地 include 包括-inclusion 包含-内含物-included 被包括的 injure 损害,伤害-injury 伤害,侮辱-injured 受伤的illness 疾病-ill 生病的-illy 不完美地 innocence 清白-innocent 天真的人-innocently 无最地 inspect 视察-inspection 检查,视察-inspective 检查的inspire 鼓舞-inspiration 灵感-inspirator 鼓舞者-inspired 有雄心壮志的-inspiring 鼓舞人心的换 -inspirational 鼓舞人心的 interest 使感兴趣-interest 兴趣-interested 感兴趣的-interesting 有兴趣的-interestingly 有兴趣地introduce 介绍,引进-introduction 介绍,引进-introducer 介绍人-introductive 介绍的 Italy 意大利-Italian 意大利人,意大利语-Italian 意大利的,意大利人的,意大利语的 injuredly 伤心地 4 invent 发明, 创造-invention 发明,创造-inventor 发明者,创造者-inventive 发明的-inventively 有创造力地词 invite 邀请,引起-invitation 邀请-invitational 邀请的-inviting 吸引人的-invitingly 吸引人地 joy 高兴,使快乐-joy 喜悦,快乐-joyful 快乐的-joyfully 喜悦地,高兴地 judge 审理,鉴定,判断- judge 法官,审判员,裁判员-judgement 审判,判断力-judgemental 审判的-judged 判断正确的 Japan 日本-japan 漆器,日本亮漆-Japanese 日本人,日语-Japanese 日本的-Japanese 日本人的,日语的 kindness 仁慈,好意-kind 友好的,和善的-kindly 温和地,亲切地know 知道,认识-knowledge 知识-knowledgeable 博学的-knowledgeably 有见识地形lateness 迟,晚-late 晚的,迟的-later 后来-latter 后者-latest 最新的-lately 最近 last 持续 lastness 最终性地 laugh 笑,大笑-laughter 笑声 laziness 懒惰-lazy 懒的,偷懒的-lazily 懒地 lead 领导-leader 领导者-leading 主要的 lengthen 延长-length 长度-long 长的-long 长期地,始终 legal 合法的,法定的-illegal 不合法的 library 图书馆-librarian 图书管理员转 lie 平躺,位于,说谎-lie 谎言,假话-lier 躺卧者-lying 横卧的,说谎的-lyingly 虚伪地,说着谎地 like 喜欢-dislike 不喜欢-likeness 相象,外表,照片-likely 很可能发生的,有希望的-likewise 同样地, 也little 微少,短时间-littleness 少量,些许的,明亮的 lightless 不发光的-lighted 点燃的 -lightly 轻轻地 live 居住 , 活着 , 生存 -liver 肝脏 , 深赤褐色 , 生活者 -livelihood 生活 , 营生 -alive 活着的 ( 作表语)-lively 活泼的-living 活的-lively 富有活力地limit 限制,限定换limit 限制,限量,限度-limiter 限制者,限制物-limitedness 有限性-limitation 限制,局限-limited 有限的 locate 设置在-location 位置,场所-local 当地的,地方的-locally 在本地 lonely 孤单的,寂寞的- lonelily 荒凉地地 love 热爱,喜欢-love 爱,热爱,喜欢-lovely 可爱的,美好的luck 幸运,运气-lucky 幸运的,吉祥的-luckily 幸运地,侥幸地 loudness 吵闹,响度-loud 响亮的,大声的-loudly 大声little/less/least 少量的little 略微,少许 light 点燃,照亮-lighten 愉快,照亮-light 光,光线,日光,白昼-lighting 点火,照明,光线,采光-light 轻legally 合法地-illegally 非法地-legalist 法律学家liberate 解放-liberation 解放-liberator 解放者-liberatory 释放的last 最后的-lasting 持久的,永恒的-lastly 最后,终于-lastingly 持久 5 main 重点词 main 主要的-mainly 主要地- magic 魔法,巫术,魅力-magician 魔术师,巫师-magic 巫术的,魔术的 major 主修-major 主修课,专业-majority 多数,大半-major 主修的,主要的-majorly 重大地 manage 管理,处理,经营-manager 经理-management 经营,管理-managerial 经理的,管理上的 marry 娶,嫁-marriage 结婚,婚姻-married 已婚的,婚姻的mean 意思,意味着-meaning 意义,含意,意图-meaningfulness 富有意义-meaninglessness 无意义mean 卑鄙的,吝啬的-meaningful 有意义的 -meaningless 无意义的 -meaning 有意图的-meanly 吝啬地-meaningfully 有意义地-meaninglessly 无意义地-meaningly 有意图地 medicine 药-medical 医学的,医疗的-medically 医学上地 meet 碰见,遇见,会见,迎接,满足-meeting 会,集会 memorize 记住memory 记忆形 mildness 温和,和善-mild 温暖的- mildly 和善地mistake 弄错-mistake 错误, 过失-mistaken 犯错的, 错误的-mistakenly 错误地 mix 混合-mixture 混合物-mixer 搅拌器,调音师-mixed 混合的,混杂的 many/much 许多的-more/most-much 非常 move 移动,搬家-movement 运动,动作-moving 感动的-moved 动人的music 音乐,乐曲-musician 音乐家-musical 音乐的,悦耳的-musically 音乐上地 nation 民族 -nationality 国籍-national 民族的, 国家的-international 国际的-nationally 全国地-internationally 国际地nature 大自然-natural 大自然的,自然的-naturally 自然地,天生地,不用人工地转 nearby 附近的-near 近的-nearby 在附近-near 在近处-nearly 几乎 necessarity 必要性-necessary 必需品-necessary 必要的,必须的-necessarily 必要地 noise 谣传,发出声音- noise 嘈杂声-noisy 嘈杂的-noiseless 无声的-noiselessly 轻轻地office 办公室-officer 官员,办事员-official 官方的,官员的-officially 官方地,官员地occasion 引起-occasion 时机,场合-occasional 偶尔的-occasionally 偶尔,间或 occupy 占,占用,占领,占据-occupation 职业, 占有-occupied 已占用的,在使用的,无空闲的 operate 施行手术,开刀-operation 手术-operational 即可使用的-operative 手术的-operatively 有效地 organize 组织-organized 有组织的,有条理的-organization 组织,机构noisily 吵闹地换 own 拥有,所有-own 属于自己的东西-owner 拥有者,物主-ownership 所有权-own 自己的paint(用颜料的)画,绘- paint 涂料,颜料- painter 画家,漆工- painting 画,油画,水彩画 pass 传递,通过-passage 通道 patience 耐心-patient 耐心的-patiently 耐心地6 person 人-personality 品格-personal 个人的-personally 亲自的peace 和平-peaceful 和平的-peacefully 和平地perform 表演-performer 表演者-performance 表演-performative 表述行为的词 permit 允许-permit 许可证-permission 许可persuade 说服-persuasive 有说服力的 physics 物理-physician 内科医生-physicist 物理学家-physical 物理的,身体的-physically 身体上地 please 使高兴-pleasure 愉快,高兴-pleased 满意的-pleasant 感到高兴的-pleasing 令人愉快的-pleasingly 高兴地-pleasantly 愉快地pollute 污染-pollution 污染-polluter 污染者-pollutant 污染物-pollutional 污染的 politeness 客气,文雅-polite 有礼貌的-politely 有礼貌地 power 电源,力量,能源-powerful 强有力的-powerless 无力的-powerfully 强大地-powerlessly 无力地形 poison 中毒-poison 毒品-poisonous 有毒的-poisonless 无毒的politics 政治-politician 政治家-political 政治的-politically 政治地 possess 拥有-possession 财产,占有物-possessive 所有的-possessively 占有地 possible 可能的-impossibly 不可能地- possibility 可能性-possibly 可能地practise 实践-pactice 实践-practical 实践的-practically 实际上 predict 预测 , 预示 -prediction 预测 , 预报 , 预言 -predictor 预言者 , 预报器 -predictive 预言性的 -predictable 可预言的prefer 更喜欢-preference 偏爱,优先权-preferable 更好的-preferably 更好地present 赠送-present 礼物,出席-presentation 赠送-presentative 表象的professor 教授-professional 专业的转probable 很可能的事-probability 可能性-probable 可能的-probably 可能地profession 职业,专业-professional 专业人士-professional 专业的,职业的-professionally 专业地 pronounce 发音-pronunciation 发音 pronouncement 声明,公告-pronounceable 可发音的-pronounced 断然的-pronouncing 发音的 qualify 修饰-qualifier 合格者-qualification 合格证书-qualified 有资格的 quicken 变快-quickness 急速-quick 快的,迅速的-quickly 迅速地 race 参加比赛-race 种族,(速度)比赛-racial 种族的-racially 按人种地 rain 下雨-rain 雨,雨水-rainy 有雨的,多雨的 reality 现实-real 真的,真正的-really 真正地,确实换 recentness 最近-recent 最近的,近来的-recently 最近,近来 reason 理由,原因-reasonable 合理的,公道的-reasonably 合理地 regret 遗憾,惋惜,后悔-regretful 后悔的,失望的- regretted 后悔的-regretless 无悔的-regretfully 懊悔地 7 response 相应 , 反应 , 作答 -response 相应 , 反应 , 作答-responsibility 责任-responsible 有责任的-responsibly 负责地 relate 相关-relation 联系,亲戚词 regulation 规则-regular 有规律的-regularly 有规律地 religion 宗教-religious 宗教的-religiously 虔诚地 rely 信赖-reliable 可靠的人- reliably 可靠地retire 退休-retiree 退休者 retirement 退休-retired 退休的-retiring 即将退休的 resist 抵制’resistance 阻力-esistant 抵抗的 review 复习-revision 复习,修订rule 统治-rule 规则,常规-ruler 尺,统治者-ruled 有平行线条的-ruleless 无规律的 sadness 悲哀,忧伤-sad 悲伤的-sadly 悲伤地形 safety 安全-safe 保险柜-safe 安全的,平安的safely 安全地,平安地 sell 卖,售-sale 出售-seller 卖者,卖方-saleable 适于销售的 satisfy 使满意-satisfaction 满意-satisfactory 令人满意的-satisfied 满意的-satisfying 令人满意的 science 科学,自然科学-scientist 科学家-scientific 科学的-scientifically 合乎科学地 shorten 缩短-shorts 短裤-short 短的,矮的-short 不足,突然-shortly 立刻 sight 看见sight 视力,视觉-sightseeing 观光,游览 silence 寂静-silent 无声的-silently 无声地sleep 睡觉-sleepy 欲睡的-asleep 睡着的-asleep 熟睡地 slight 轻蔑,忽视,冷落-slight 微小的-slightly 轻轻地转slow 减速slowness 缓慢,迟钝-slow 慢的-slowly 不慌不忙地-slow 缓慢地smoothen 使平滑-smooth 平面-smoother 修光工 - smoothy 举止优雅的人 -smooth 光滑的 smoothly 平滑地 snow 下雪-snow 雪-snowfall 降雪量-snowy 下雪的-snowless 无雪的social 联谊会-society 社会-socialist 社会主义者-social 社会的-socialist 社会主义的-socially 在社会上 soften 变软-soft 柔软的部分-soft 软的solve 解决-solver 解决者-solution 解答 sorrow 悲痛-sorrow 悲痛,悲伤-sorry 遗憾的-sorrowful 悲伤的-sorrowfully 悲伤地 speak 说话,讲话换 -speech 说话,讲话,演讲-speaker 讲话者-speechful 健谈的 -speechless 无言的 -speechlessly 说不出话地specialize 专门从事-special 特使-specialist 专家-specialty 特产-special 专用的-specialist 专家的-specially 专门地starve 挨饿-starvation 饿死- starving 挨饿的strengthen 增强-strength 力气,力量-strong 强壮的,坚固的-strongly 坚强地-strong 猛烈地 softly 温柔地 8 strictness 严格,严重-strict 严格的-strictly 严格地succeed 成功-success 成功-successful 成功的-successfully 成功地sudden 突然发生的事-sudden 突然的-suddenly 忽然词sun 晒太阳-sun 太阳-sunny 晴朗的-sunnily 照着阳光surprise 使惊奇-surprise 惊奇-surprised 感到惊奇的-surprising 意外的-surprisedly 吃惊地 -surprisingly 意外地surround 包围-surroundings 周围的环境-surrounding 周围的survive 生存-survival 幸存-survivor 幸存者-survivable 可存活的 taste 尝起来-taste 品味-tasty 可口的-tastily 美味地 teach 教,教书-teacher 教师,教员- teachable 可教的 tear 撕,扯-tear 眼泪-tearful 含泪的-tearfully 含泪地 teenager青少年-teenage 青少年的形temporary 临时工-temporariness 暂时-temporary 临时的-temporarily 临时地 tend 倾向,照料-tendency 倾向,趋势-tender 照看者-tendencious 立场倾向的-tendentiously 有倾向性地tense 拉紧-tension 紧张-tense 紧张的-tensely 紧张地tell 告诉,讲述-retell 复述-teller 叙述者-telling 有效的,说明问题的-tellingly 说明事实的是 terrify 恐吓 , 吓唬 -terrified 很害怕的 -terrific 极好的, 可怕的-terrifying 可怕的, 极大的-terrifically 非常,极其 thank 感谢,谢谢-thanks 感谢,谢谢-thankful 感激的-thankfully 感激地 theory 理论-theorist 理论家-theoretical 理论的-theoretically 理论地 time 安排时间-time 时间,时代,次-timer 计时器-timelessness 永恒- timely 及时的-timeless 永恒转的-timed 定时的-timelessly 永久地think 想-thinking 思想-thought 想法-thinker 思考者-thinking 有理性的-thinkable 能想到的-thinkably 能想到地 threaten 恐吓-threat 威胁,恐吓-threatening 胁迫的-threatened 受到威胁的-threateningly 威胁地thirst 口渴-thirst 口渴-thirsty 口渴的-thirstily 口渴地 tire 疲倦tiredness 疲倦-tired 疲倦的-tiresome 烦人的-tiredly 疲倦地-tiresomely 烦人地 tighten 绷紧-tightness 紧密- tight 绷紧的-tightly 紧紧地tradition 传统-traditionalist 因循守旧者-traditional 传统的-traditionary 惯例的-traditionally 传统上train 训练-training 训练-train 火车 -trainer 教练 -trainee 受训练的人 [ 动物]-trained 训练过的换-trainable 可训练的translate 翻译-translation 翻译-translator 译者-translative 翻译的trouble 费心-trouble 麻烦,烦恼-troublesome 令人烦恼的-troublesomely 麻烦地tour 旅行,巡回演出-tour 旅行,观光-tourist 游客,旅行者-tourism 旅游业-touristic 观光的- 9 type 打字-typewriter 打字机-typist 打字员- typical 典型的-typically 代表性地true 摆正-truth 真理,真相-true 真实的-truly 真实地词 up 加速,举起,拿起-up 向上的,上升的-upper 地位较高的,上面的-up 在上面向上use 使用 ,运用 ,应用 -use 用途 ,用法 -user 用户 ,使用者-useful 有用的 ,有益的 -useless 无用的 -usefully 有用地-uselessly 无用地-usualness 惯常 unusualness 异常-usual 通常的-unusual 不常见的-usually 通常-unusually 不寻常地urge 催促-urgence 紧急-urgent 紧急的-urgently 紧急地 universe 宇宙-universal 普遍的-universally 普遍地value 估价,评价-value 价值-valuable 有价值的-valuably 有价值地 vary 变化形-variety 多样化-various 各种各样的-variously 不同地violence 暴力,强暴-violent 暴力引起的-violently 暴力地visit 参观,访问,拜访-visit 参观,访问,拜访-visitor 参观者,访问者 vividness 生动,逼真-vivid 生动的-vividly 生动地 voice 发音-voice 嗓音-voiceless 无声的-voiced 有声的-voicelessly 无声地volunteer 自愿-volunteer 志愿者-voluntary 自愿的-voluntarily 自动地 wait 等,等候-waiter 侍者,服务员-waitress 女侍者,女服务员 warm 变温暖-warmth 温暖-warm 温暖的-warmly 热情地week 周-weekly 每周的-weekly 逐周waste 浪费转waste 浪费,废品,荒地waste 废弃的weaken 使变弱-weakness 弱点-weak 虚弱的-weakly 虚弱地weigh 称重量-weight 重量-weightless 失重的-weightlessly 失重地 well 涌出-well 井-well 健康的-well 好地,完全地-better 更好地-best 最好地 west 西,西方-western 西方人-west 西方的-western 西方的-west 在西方widen 拓宽-width 宽-wide 宽阔的,广泛的-widely 宽阔地,广泛地 will 将,愿意-willingness 乐意-willing 乐意的-willingly 乐意地 wind 缠绕-wind 风-windy-有风的,刮风的-windily 多风win 获胜,赢得-winner 获胜者 wise 知道,了解-wisdom 智慧,才智-wise明智的,聪明的-wisely 明智地 witness 见证-witness 目击者 wonder 想知道-wonder 奇迹,奇观-wonderful 极好的-wonderfully 极好地 wood 植林-wood 木头-woods 树林-wooden 木(质)的-woodenly 呆板地换wool 羊毛-woolen 毛织品-woolen 羊毛制的-woolly 像羊毛的 work 工作,运转,起作用-work 工作,作品-works 工厂-worker 工人-working 工作的,有工作的 -worked 处理过的 worry 担心-worry 担心-worried 担心的-worriedly 担心地 10 worth 价值 -worthy 杰出人物 -worthy 值得做的-worthiness 值得 -worthless 无价值的词形转换-worthwhile 值得做的-worthlessly 无价值地-worthily 可敬地wound 创伤,伤-wound 创伤,伤-wounded 受伤的 write 书写,写信-writer 作家-written 书面的 youth 青年-young 年轻的-youthful 有青春活力的-youthfully 年轻地。
高三英语语法填空高频词汇讲义
语法填空高频词汇以及考点介词：in+语言用…语言more…than 比…更多with 表伴随from… to 从…到…match with 和…匹配be proud of以……为骄傲by hand 用手exchange sth. with sb. 与……交流……代词：it -its/ itselfthey-them/ themselveshe-him/his/himselfshe-her/hers/herselfthose 那些（用于比较时代替前文的复数名词）that 那个（用于比较时代替前文的单数名词和不可数名词）some…others 一些…另一些形容词：strict 严格的-strictly（副词修饰动词）joint 共同的-jointly（副词修饰动词）typical 典型的-typically （副词修饰动词）extreme 极其的-extremely（副词修饰动词）relative 相对的-relatively （副词修饰动词）separate 分别的- separately （副词修饰动词）true 真实的-truly （副词修饰动词）increasing 增长-increasingly（副词修饰动词）desperate极度的-desperately （副词修饰动词）previous 先前的-previously （副词修饰动词）probable 可能的-probably（副词修饰动词）original原始的-originally（副词修饰动词）constant 持续不断的-constantly（副词修饰动词）early 早的-earlier（比较级）rich 丰富的-richer（比较级）convenient 方便的-more convenient（比较级）far 远的-further 更远的strong 强壮的-strongest（最高级）value 价值-valuable 有价值的（词性转换）politics 政治-political 政治的（词性转换）improve 改善-improved 改良的（词性转换）strike 碰撞，给人…印象- striking 引人注目的（词性转换）color 颜色-colorful 多彩的（词性转换）ambition 雄心-ambitious 有雄心的（词性转换）culture 文化-cultural 有文化的（词性转换）exist 存在-existing 现存的（词性转换）-existence存在名词：official 官员-officials（名词复数）achievement 成就- achievements（名词复数）university大学-universities （名词复数）sample 样本-samples（名词复数）version 版本-versions（名词复数）silent 沉默的-silence （词性转换）in silenceappear 出现-appearance（词性转换）factor 因素-factors（名词复数）settler 殖民者- settlers（名词复数）audience观众-audiences（名词复数）prefer 更喜欢-preference 偏爱（词性转换）prepare 准备-preparation （词性转换）consider 考虑- consideration（词性转换）in consideration of 考虑到fortunate 幸运的-fortune 运气（词性转换）die 死-death 死亡（词性转换）develop发展-development（词性转换）assist 帮助-assistance（词性转换）combine结合- combination（词性转换）safe 安全的- safety（词性转换）world 世界-world's（名词所有格）动词：strength 力量- strengthen（词性转换）name 命名-named （非谓语动词表被动）include 包括-was included（被动语态）schedule 安排-are scheduled（被动语态）influence影响- are influenced（被动语态）make 使…-making（非谓语动词表主动）send 送-sending（非谓语动词表主动）use使用-using（without介词后用动词的ing形式）deepen 加深-deepening（介词后用动词的ing形式）title 把…称为-titled（非谓语动词表被动）express 表达-expressed（过去式）hold 举办-has been held（现在完成时的被动语态）display 展示-to display （表目的）welcome 欢迎-to welcome（表目的）attract 吸引-to attract（表目的）shape 塑造-has shaped（现在完成时）so farunearth 发掘-were unearthed（被动语态）settle 定居-to settle（表目的）see 看见-were seen（被动语态）-to see（it is+adj. for sb. to do）double 加倍-have doubled（现在完成时）since+时间make 使…-has made（现在完成时）In the last few years 在过去的几年里increase 增加-have increase（现在完成时）in the recent years 在最近几年become-has become（现在完成时）in the past 20 yearsexcite 使激动-have excited（现在完成时）It is +序数词+that从句的时态应为现在完成时catch 抓住-caught（非谓语动词表被动）mean 意味着-means（动词时态三单）depend 依靠-depending（非谓语动词表主动）include 包括-including（非谓语动词表主动）date 追溯-dates（动词时态三单）allow 允许-was allowed（被动语态）distribute分布-are distributed（被动语态）paint绘画-are painted（被动语态）design 设计-is designed（被动语态）deal 处理-to deal（表目的）preserve 保存-to preserve（表目的）lose 损失-has been lost（be lost 做表语）travel 旅行-to travel （表目的）favor 喜欢-favored （过去式）release发布-released（过去式）take 带走-were taken（被动语态）expect 期待-expected （非谓语动词表被动）satisfy 使…满意-to satisfy （表目的）cater 迎合-to cater（表目的）stamp 贴邮票，标记-are stamped （被动语态）ride 骑车-rode（过去式）overcome 克服-to overcome（enable sb. to do sth.）adjust 适应- adjusted （过去式）explore 探索-are exploring（现在进行时）。
高考语法填空热点词汇必记
高考英语必背词汇2018/5/21短文改错常考的不可数名词1. advice 建议suggestion 可数give sb. someadvice on sth.2. equipment / a set of equipment3. experience经验（注：“经历”可数）Mr. Li has much teaching experience.4.exercise锻炼（注：“练习”可数）take exercise5.fun开心、快乐的事What fun it is to do sth.!6. furniture 家具a set of furniture7.news/information/word 消息，新闻Word came that he won the first prize in the match.8.baggage/luggage 行李a piece of baggage/luggage9.progress 进步10.work工作/ job可数11.homework 家庭作业housework12.knowledge 知识13.scenery 风景1.Honesty/difficulty/safety/cruelty2.Similarity/popularity/majority/ability/possibility/ne cessity/activity3.Anxiety/variety4.Bravery/Discovery5.Anger/hunger6.Feeling/beginning/painting/hearing/surroundings/ belongings7.Freedom/wisdom/boredom8.Arrival/survival9.Death/ length/strength/growth/warmth10.Pleasure/failure/pressure/mixture11.Confidence/importance/absence/presence/patien ce/convenience/difference/choice/assistance/12.permission/admission/expression/impression/ confusion13.connection/devotion/pollution/celebration/congr atulations/operation/collection/graduation/invention anization/determination/inspiration/examinati on/combination/application/graduation/16. development/equipment/government/moveme nt/agreement/excitement/embarrassment/disappoin tment/requirement/entertainment/argument/judgment17.illness/weakness/sadness/kindness/darkness/aw areness/happiness/loneliness18.Survivor/visitor/19.Writer/owner/keeper/employer/interviewer/forei gner/stranger/winner/20.Employee/interviewee21.Tourist/artist/scientist22.Assistant/participant/applicant23.pronunciation/explanation24. fifth/ninth/25.decision/division/conclusion/26.recognition27.popularity/personality/similarity/coriosity名词变复数规则以及特例1.strangers/foreigners/villagers2.Passers-by/grow-ups3.Man-men/woman/women/foot-feet/tooth-teeth/sheep4.Beliefs/photos1:-al: traditional/cultural/natural/national/ professional/personal/2.-ly: friendly/lonely/lovely/lively/daily3.-ing: lasting/challenging/appealing/caring4.-ive: attractive/effective/active/5.-ous:various/ambitious/cautious/curious/dangerous/poiso nous/humorous/famous6.-able: suitable/valuable/reasonable/reliable/ Enjoyable/comfortable7.-cial: official/beneficial/facial/social/racial/8.-ent: independent/9.-ful:useful/painful/hopeful/peaceful/careful/doubtful/col orful/powerful/successful/helpful10.-ic:scientific11.-ish: selfish/foolish/12.-less: harmless/useless/helpless/careless13.-y:funny/lucky/thirsty/windy/sunny/rainy/cloudy/dirt y/dusty/tasty/hungry/angry14.-ed：gifted/talented/detailed/limited/balanced/experienc ed/advanced/15：其他表示人的心理感受的词形容词大多有-ed、-ing两种形式。
高考英语语法填空必背知识
高考英语语法填空必背知识英语高考的时候，不管是单词、短语、句型还是语法，都会被考察到，所以考生们一定要全面复习好这些知识。
下面是小编整理分享的高考英语语法填空必背知识，欢迎阅读与借鉴，希望对你们有帮助!高考英语语法填空必背知识一、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的;作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的;作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织二、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母双写规则口诀:重读闭音节有特点，词尾是两“辅”夹一“元”。
若把-ing，-er(-est)，-ed添，辅音字母要双写全。
注：两“辅”夹一“元”：指单词最后三个字母是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”(最后一个字母如是w，x，y除外)，其中元音字母所发的音是该单词的重音。
即“以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词”。
1. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认2. permit (permitted, permitting)允许3. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔4. forget (forgotten, forgetting ) 忘记 unforgettable5. control (controlled, controlling) 控制6. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现7. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿8. refer (referred, referring) 提到9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 另外注意：destroy (destroyed) employ (employed) shyer; shyest三、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—length 长度— lengthen加长2. wide—width 宽度—widen3. high—height 高度—heighten4. strong—strength力量—strengthen5.deep—depth—deepen6. short—shortness—shorten7.broad—broadness—broadenrge—largeness—enlarge五、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐2.panic (panicked, panicked) a./ v.惊慌,恐慌,惶恐不安六、个别名词的'复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
高考语法填空常考词精华版
高考大纲内单词变形汇总able-u nable--ability-disabilityaccompa ny -accompa ni ed-compa nyact-act ion-active-actively-activityexpect-expectati on explore-explorati onimagi ne-imagi natio nadmire-admirati on-admirableadmit-admitted-admissi onadva nce-adva need affect-effect-effectiveAfrica nsAmerica nsagriculture — agriculturalagree-agreeme nt amaze-amaz in g-amazed-amazeme ntan ger-a ngry-a ngrilyexcite-excited-excit in g-exciteme ntanno y-a nno yed-a nnoyin g-a nnoyancedisappo in t-disappo intin g-disappo in ted-disappo in tme ntan xious-a nxietycurious-curiosity serious-serious ness various-variety apologize-apologyappear-appeara neeimporta nt-importa neeapply-applicati onappo in t-appo in tme nt argue-argume nt-argu in g-arguedapprove-approvalarran ge-arra ngeme ntarrive-arrival survive-survival assist-assista nce-assista ntattach-attachedattempt-attemptedabse nt-abse nee access-accessible (to) actual- actuallyachieve-achieveme ntactress-actressesadapt-adaptati onattract-attract ion-attractive barga in-barga ining begi n-bega n-beg un-beg inningbleed-bled brave-braverybutcher-the butcher ' scarry-carried-carryingcare-careful-careless-careless nesscon sider-c on siderati on-con siderable-c on siderate-c on sideri ngcontinu e-c ontinued convenien t-c onvenien ce-i nconvenientpatie nt-impatie nt-patie nee be patie nt with polite-impolite-politeness possible-impossible-possibly-possibilityconv ey-c on veyedbelieve-belief relieve-reliefben ch-be nches ben efit-be neficialboil-boiled-boili ng break-broke-broke nbreath-breathe-breathi ng-breathless build-builtsen d-se nt ben d-be ntburst-burstbusy-busilycomfort-comfortable-comfortably con gratulate-c on gratulatio nscarve-carved cen ter-ce ntralcelebrate-celebrati on cen tury-ce nturieschalle nge-challe ngingcha nge-cha ngeablecheer-cheerfulforget-forgetful-forgettable-u nforgettablechild-childhoodchemist-chemical-chemistry choose-chose-chose n-choicechurch-churchesclap-clappedcom muni cate-com muni cati on compare-comparis on compete-competiti on-competitor-competitiveconcen trate-c oncen trati oncon clude-c on cluded-c on cludi ng-c on clusi onprefer-preferred-prefere neecon fuse-c on fused-c on fusi on conn ect-c onnection-disc onn ectdan ger-da ngerous deal-dealt decide-decisi on determ in e-determ in ed-determ in atio ndifficult-difficultydiffer-differe nt-differe neesimilar-similaritydefe nd-defe nse dista nt-dista nee divide-divisi on educate-educati on-educator courage-courageous-e ncourage-discourage-e ncourageme nt-e ncourag ing embarrass-embarrassed-embarrassme ntfair--u nfairhan g-ha nged-h ung happy-happ in ess health-healthy wealth-wealthy high-height weigh-weightdeep-depthhon est-honestyhope-hopeful-hopeless hun ger-h ungry improve-improveme ntimpress-impressi on depe nd-depe nden ce-i ndepe ndentinju re-i nju ry-injured in terrupt-ed in troduce-i ntroducti on in vite-i nvitatio n judge-judgme ntjudg ing by/fromen ergy-e nergeticequip-equipped-equipme nt Europe-Europea n evide nt-evide nee exist-existe nee experie nce-experie needexpla in-expla nati on extreme-extremely fail-failurefeed-fedfeel-feltfight-foughtfinan ce-fi nancial bite-bit-bitte n hide-hid-hidde n forbid-forbad-forbidde n forget-forgot-forgotten fortun e-misfort un e-fort un ate-u nfortun ate-fort un atelyfree-freedomfreeze-froze-froze ngen tle-ge ntly goose-geese tooth-teethkno w-k new-k nown throw-threw-throw n draw-drew-draw nlibrary-libraria n图书管理员 marry-marriage-marriedmedici ne-medicalrefer-referredseparate-separati on serve-service shin e-sh one shri nk-shra nk-shr unk simple-simply-simplifysin k-sa nk-s unk sleep-sleptspeed-spedspe nd-spe ntspread-spreadsta nd-stoodsteal-stole-stole nmen tal-me ntally mercy-merciful-merciless n atio n-n atio nal-natio nalityn ecessary-unn ecessary-n ecessityn oise-noisy-noisilyoccur-occurredprefer-preferredin fer-i nferredoffer-offeredsuffer-sufferedoperate-operati on pani c-pa ni ckedperce nt-perce ntageperform-performanee pois on-pois onouspolicy-politics-political possess-possessi onprepare-preparati onpronoun ce-pr onun ciatio n puzzle-puzzled-puzzli ng-puzzleme ntpuni sh-p uni shme ntpatie nce-patie nt-impatie nt permit-permitted-permissio n pollute-polluti on produce-producti on-product rude-rudely reas on-reas on ablerob-robbedstick-stuck-stuckstrike-struck stomach-stomachsstro ng-stre ngth-stre ngthe nstruggle-struggli ng-struggledsurro un d-surro undin g-surro undings terrible-terribly un comfortable drin k-dra nk-drtreat-treatme ntviole nt-violenee fight-fought swim-swam-swum tremble-trembli nglead-ledsuffer-sufferi ngssuit-suitable teach-taught unbelievableblow-blew-blow n brin g-broughtleave-leftlen d-le ntlose-lost meet-met pay-paid rise-rose-rise n sell-sold shoot-shot spell-spelt sweep-swept wear-wore-wor n win-won write-wrote-writte n高考大纲词汇表中的重点词汇（on ly188words）Once you have mastered these words, you can make rapid progress in the coming exams★Aabsent :缺席的；be absent from （反义：be present at）; absent-minded:adj 心不在焉的（类似: distracted ）So many people being abse nt, the meeti ng had to be put off.access 接近使用have access to fresh wateraccept : 接受；While I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. （ 04 江苏）accompany :伴随…；陪同…；为…伴奏accompany sb studying at school 陪读；accompany sb to sp: 陪某人去某地；accompany sb at / on sth 用…给某人伴奏使附有；为…伴奏，为…伴唱achieve 获得，实现；achieve success/one ' s aimacross: prep 横过；穿过A big smile spread across his face.The boy's mother ran toward me from across the park.address vt address sth to sb 写姓名地址;演说向…说话；称呼admire: vt. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕admire sb for sth 因某事而羡慕某人；admire the moon 赏月advise: vt.劝告，建议advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb （not） to do sth= advise that sb （should）（not） do sth建议某人（不要）做某事advise sb aga inst doing sth 建议某人不要做某事afford: vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起can ' t afford to buy sth 买不起某物（常和can , be able to连用）alive: adj.活着的，充满…的be alive with 充满（活的或动的东西）/ alive or dead 是死是活bring sth alive 使有趣/ 变得有生气The pictures bring the book alive.The forest is alive with rare birds and ani mals, some of which none of us have ever heard of before.announce 宣布；宣告（决定、计划等）；（尤指通过广播）通知；announce oneself/sb 通报…的到来anyhow = anyway ;无论怎样/不论如何；尽管/即使这样；反正I won der if I could possibly use your car for toni ght? ---Sure, go ahead. I'm not using it an yhow.（全国1）appreciate 感激，欣赏；appreciate doing sth; I will appreciate it if you can …arrival :至U达；on one ' s arrival;attend :看护/照料；出席参加attend to 处理，照料available :（物）可用/得到/用的；（人）有空的My brother would like to buy a good watch but none was available from that shop.average : adj平均的；普通的n平均数平均水平below/above average intelligenee 低/高于一般智力an average of 平均… People of all ages watch TV for an average of four hours a day.He was a good stude nt and scored above average in most subjects. avoid : 避免；躲开；逃避She kept avoiding my eyes. = She kept avoiding looking at me.★Bbaggage = luggage: 行李【U 】;balanee: 平衡；You are working too hard. You' d better keep a balanee between work and relaxati on.bargain : vt 讨价还价；n 廉价货bargain with sb over/about sthbear:忍受；承受（重量）；承担（责任）The ice is too thin to bear your weight.She couldn ' t bear the thought of losing him. 失去她的情况她连想都不敢想。
高中英语语法填空常用词
高中英语语法填空常用词英语语法填空考察的是考生的词汇和语法，那么你知道英语语法填空常用词汇有哪些吗?下面由店铺为大家整理的高中英语语法填空常用词，希望大家喜欢!高中英语语法填空常用词动词类：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意/catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看;glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见;see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视2“说” telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh 叹气 quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear 无意听到7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 (无方向性)fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮 attack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainbill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn updisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform做好英语语法填空的十三招第一招名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
高三精华版形容词、副词与语法填空
形容词、副词与语法填空一、形容词和副词的基本用法1.形容词的基本用法（1）形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
（2）形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
【2018江苏卷】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is (reluctance) to invest in sufficient training for his staff.【2017江苏卷】Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phone defeated (convention) PCs in sales.2.副词的基本用法（1）副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
（2）常考的连接性副词：meanwhile “在此期间”；therefore/thus/consequently “因此，所以”；moreover/furthermore “而且，此外”；besides “另外，还有”；however “然而”；instead “相反，代替”；anyway/anyhow “尽管，即使这样”；otherwise “否则”。
【2017全国卷II】Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.【2016浙江卷】A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.3.形容词转化为副词(1)一般情况下，形容词+ly转化为副词。
高考语法填空真题及答案最全面(精华版)
历年高考语法填空真题2021-20211. （2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当地单词或括号内单词地正确形式；There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even6566result, people will eat(bad), the amount offast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be 6970(care) not to go to extremes. is not good for the health.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,2. （2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当地单词或括号内单词地正确形式；In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasantfor the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.Later, engineers68(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunne隧ls道( ）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3. （2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当地单词或括号内单词地正确形式；She looks like any other schoolgirl, fres-f h a ced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challengeof her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spendinghalf-term New York.Sarah61 (rest). Instead, she is earning$6500a day a6s2model in63 (tell) that she could be Britain ’s new supermodel earning a millionin the new year. Her father Peter 44,wantsher to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that shehas brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on w i t h6h6e_r(educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get adegree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, s c h6o9o l(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbedin modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but thelifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."4. （2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当地内容（确形式；1 个单词）或括号内单词地正Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asiatourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. ButSo it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the n-oftor-profit Panda Base, where ticketmoney helps pay for research, I 62（_allow）to get up close to these cute animals atthe 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandasgoes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was thefirst Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandasrescuedfrom starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) Britishvisitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that whileone is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.5. （2021 全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当地内容（正确形式；1 个单词）或括号内单词地If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identi（fy识别）those of you'll feel tomorrow 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first soa real senseof 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 6766 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while,exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports 69—but70 (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 6. （2021 全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当地内容（正确形式；1 个单词）或括号内单词地阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当地内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词地正确形式；In much of Asia, especially the so -called “ricebowl ”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.41Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticksmight 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food inlarge pots, 44(use)twig s树( 枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small piecescould be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 -lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings andthe table.49 (be) too violent for use atChopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat50 their hands.7. （2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当地内容（确形式；将答案填写在答题卡地相应位置；Yangshuo, China1 个单词）或括号内单词地正It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn ’t care. A few hours 62 , I ’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I ’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese_65 (painting). Instead, I ’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it only an hour away66car and offers all the scenery of the bett-e k r n own city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68 (conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And thetown is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, atravel company in Hong Kong, says it _69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.8. （2021 全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当地内容（正确形式；1 个单词）或括号内单词地The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the AmericanSouthwest are admired addition to their simple (able) to “a ircondition by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63a”h ouse without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobetake in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 6768the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the nightand are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactlyneeded to be to make the cycle work on most days.70 thick the adobe walls9. （2021 全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当地内容（不多于单词地正确形式；3 个单词）或括号内Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix.In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 （be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it62 (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’tchanged in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years ofwork 65 (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paidoff and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 67 is driving yourfamily crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don ’t know how to control your credit card use. W you face such an impossible situation ,don ’ytou want a quick fiximmediately.and something to change While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of usthe 69 (change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up apolluted river. Just be 70 (patience)10. （2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当地内容（不多于单词地正确形式；3 个单词）或括号内One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 41 (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 42 some of them looked very anxious and43 (disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next44 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45 (catch )my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind meshouting to the driver, but he refused 46 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boykept 47 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when wecame to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then thedriver stood up and asked, “48 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop. ”A womshouted, thankfully. strangers “Oh, dear. It ‘s 49 (I ) ”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitc Five others on the bus begantalking about what the boy50 (sudden) became friendly to one another.had done and the crowd ofpassage 11. as2. effects3. to process4. are removed5. a6. worse7. is8. eating9. careful10. which 10. the 8. goes9. natural10. how passage 51. greater2. achievement3. is4. on5. as6. studies7. regularly8. a9. to bring10. makepassage 91. was2. actually3. the4. or5. to reduce6. cleaner7. that/which8. amazing9. changes10. patientpassage 2 1. crowds2. from3. laying4. the5. were used6. fairly7. it8. managed9. introduction10. successful passage 61. and2. be made3. to create4. using5. as/when6. gradually7. who8. development9. were10. withpassage 101. being2. and3. disappointed4. to5. caught6. to stop7. riding8. Did9. me/mine10. suddenlypassage 3 1. resting2. a3. has been told/ was told4. who5. to prove6. education7. invitations8. in9. comes10. certainly passage 71. arrived2. before/earlier3. its4. that/which5. paintings6. by7. is8. conducted9. regularly10. livingpassage 4 1. attraction2. was allowed3. officially4. to5. when6. permitted7. introducing8. its9. days passage 81. built2. the3. ability4. using5. slowly6. to cool7. at。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考大纲内单词变形汇总able-unable--ability-disability absent-absence access-accessible (to) accompany –accompanied-company actual- actually achieve-achievementact-action-active-actively-activity actress-actresses adapt-adaptationexpect-expectation explore-exploration imagine-imaginationadmire-admiration -admirable admit-admitted-admission advance-advancedaffect-effect-effective Africans Americans agriculture—agriculturalagree-agreement amaze-amazing-amazed-amazement anger-angry-angrilyexcite-excited-exciting-excitement annoy-annoyed-annoying-annoyance disappoint-disappointing-disappointed-disappointment anxious-anxietycurious-curiosity serious-seriousness various-variety apologize-apologyappear-appearance important-importance apply-application appoint-appointmentargue-argument-arguing-argued approve-approval arrange-arrangementarrive-arrival survive-survival assist-assistance-assistant attach-attached attempt-attempted attract-attraction-attractive bargain-bargaining begin-began-begun- beginning believe-belief relieve-relief bench-benches benefit-beneficial bleed-bled brave-bravery boil-boiled-boiling break-broke-broken breath-breathe-breathing-breathlessbuild-built send-sent bend-bent burst-burst busy-busilybutcher-the butcher’s carry-carried-carrying care-careful-careless-carelessnesscomfort-comfortable-comfortably carve-carved celebrate-celebrationcongratulate-congratulations center-central century-centurieschallenge-challenging change-changeable cheer-cheerfulforget-forgetful-forgettable-unforgettable child-childhoodchemist-chemical-chemistry choose-chose-chosen-choice church-churchesclap-clapped communicate-communication compare-comparisoncompete-competition-competitor-competitive concentrate-concentrationconclude-concluded-concluding-conclusion prefer-preferred-preferenceconfuse-confused-confusion connect-connection-disconnectconsider-consideration-considerable-considerate-consideringcontinue-continued convenient-convenience-inconvenientpatient-impatient-patience be patient with polite-impolite-politenesspossible-impossible-possibly-possibility convey-conveyed danger-dangerous deal-dealt decide-decision determine-determined-determinationdifficult-difficulty differ-different-difference similar-similaritydefend-defense distant-distance divide-division educate-education-educatorcourage-courageous-encourage-discourage-encouragement-encouragingembarrass-embarrassed-embarrassment energy-energeticequip-equipped-equipment Europe-European evident-evidenceexist-existence experience-experienced explain-explanationextreme-extremely fail-failure feed-fed feel-felt fight-fought fair--unfairfinance-financial bite-bit-bitten hide-hid-hidden forbid-forbad-forbiddenforget-forgot-forgotten fortune-misfortune-fortunate-unfortunate-fortunatelyfree-freedom freeze-froze-frozen gentle-gently goose-geese tooth-teethhang-hanged-hung happy-happiness health-healthy wealth-wealthyhigh-height weigh-weight deep-depth honest-honestyhope-hopeful-hopeless hunger-hungry improve-improvementimpress-impression depend-dependence-independent injure-injury-injuredinterrupt-ed introduce-introduction invite-invitation judge-judgment judging by/from know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown draw-drew-drawnlibrary-librarian 图书管理员marry-marriage-married medicine-medicalmental-mentally mercy-merciful-merciless nation-national-nationalitynecessary-unnecessary-necessity noise-noisy-noisily occur-occurred refer-referredprefer-preferred infer-inferred offer-offered suffer-sufferedoperate-operation panic-panicked patience-patient-impatientpercent-percentage perform-performance permit-permitted-permissionpoison-poisonous policy-politics-political pollute-pollutionpossess-possession prepare-preparation produce-production-productpronounce-pronunciation punish-punishment rob-robbed rude-rudelypuzzle-puzzled-puzzling-puzzlement reason-reasonableseparate-separation serve-service shine-shone shrink-shrank-shrunksimple-simply-simplify sink-sank-sunk sleep-sleptspeed-sped spend-spent spread-spread stand-stood steal-stole-stolenstick-stuck-stuck strike-struck stomach-stomachs suffer-sufferingsstrong-strength-strengthen struggle-struggling-struggled suit-suitablesurround-surrounding-surroundings swim-swam-swum teach-taughtterrible-terribly treat-treatment tremble-trembling unbelievable uncomfortable violent-violence blow-blew-blown bring-broughtdrink-drank-drunk fight-fought lead-led leave-left lend-lentlose-lost meet-met pay-paid rise-rose-risen sell-sold shoot-shotspell-spelt sweep-swept wear-wore-worn win-won write-wrote-written高考大纲词汇表中的重点词汇(only188words)Once you have mastered these words, you can make rapid progress in the coming exams★Aabsent：缺席的；be absent from (反义：be present at); absent-minded:adj 心不在焉的（类似：distracted）So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off.access 接近使用have access to fresh wateraccept：接受；While I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. ( 04 江苏)accompany：伴随…; 陪同…；为…伴奏accompany sb studying at school陪读；accompany sb to sp: 陪某人去某地；accompany sb at / on sth 用…给某人伴奏使附有;为…伴奏,为…伴唱achieve获得,实现；achieve success/one’s aimacross: prep 横过；穿过A big smile spread across his face.The boy's mother ran toward me from across the park.address vt address sth to sb 写姓名地址; 演说;向…说话; 称呼admire: vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕admire sb for sth 因某事而羡慕某人; admire the moon 赏月advise: vt.劝告，建议advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb (not) to do sth= advise that sb (should) (not) do sth建议某人(不要)做某事advise sb against doing sth建议某人不要做某事afford: vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起can’t afford to buy sth 买不起某物（常和can，be able to连用）alive: adj.活着的，充满…的be alive with 充满（活的或动的东西）/ alive or dead 是死是活bring sth alive 使有趣/变得有生气The pictures bring the book alive.The forest is alive with rare birds and animals, some of which none of us have ever heard of before. announce宣布；宣告（决定、计划等）；（尤指通过广播）通知；announce oneself/sb 通报…的到来anyhow = anyway；无论怎样/不论如何; 尽管/即使这样；反正I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? ---Sure, go ahead. I'm not using it anyhow. (全国1) appreciate感激,欣赏；appreciate doing sth; I will appreciate it if you can …arrival：到达；on one’s arrival;attend：看护/照料；出席参加attend to 处理，照料available：（物）可用/得到/用的;（人）有空的My brother would like to buy a good watch but none was available from that shop.average：adj平均的；普通的n 平均数平均水平below/above average intelligence 低/高于一般智力an average of 平均…People of all ages watch TV for an average of four hours a day.He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects.avoid：避免；躲开；逃避She kept avoiding my eyes. = She kept avoiding looking at me.★Bbaggage = luggage:行李【U】;balance: 平衡；You are working too hard. You’d better keep a balance between work and relaxation.bargain：vt讨价还价；n 廉价货bargain with sb over/about sthbear:忍受；承受（重量）；承担（责任）The ice is too thin to bear your weight.She couldn’t bear the thought of losing him. 失去她的情况她连想都不敢想。