英语 高翔 阅读理解 第二讲 如何做好细节题和词义猜测题
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阅读理解 第二讲 如何做好细节题和词义猜测题？
讲师：高翔Байду номын сангаас
如何做好细节题？
如何确定细节？ 这类题目有两个共同特点：
（北京卷）
48. 49. 50.
WWWAAhhh..oeaAArtinuesisasiSts.LruKaisnlaeidanna.’fBlriBso.km.FbeT?ea?snhtnefyrU.ieSn. dC?C. .LEinndgala. nKIitcadsLLkLtahhn.loeriefoiiiidtnneulnnlDvaydfd,nddouesl,.rDSMaes.lJunvaaAneyDitanuSa.cecyonniaycudapdskrohJs,yhnaassimaiabaaaisptafgndnntnporeufgnnoeehd,veasttaIakndodheirteplnitnseaddirernehfetma.s.genryrre.ohetses.itlfaipeetcl,rTmUwbrinolitbnletheeShnoede.ugnseemofWw.tdtidikfsdsWiIafisiedearretF.ytdhmiesnehbawetntaianDneehnwjgfldcawoswtkeieysetiryneou.sartlbukhnSytpwameaksidhwncesldeeeekladoewrjiuibieonsossmwevsekhkgwercceheeeelaraawhteysyuif,bvysteosIoedeevwvarurgaeerhoetyrreet.y
D. Fantastic.
（湖南衡阳）阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。
（湖北十堰）（任务型阅读）
（任 70_黑务._W_4龙_h：_a江_根t_d哈_据o_e_尔短s__t滨文h_e_内）_so_容n__g简_e_x答_p_问r_e_s题_s?_。____ISIw…weec_ntoxnceh_gnphTact_oifrhotovh_ihesoedeu_aseelseCs_rtrin’ep._anfhste_ag.aoNs_ve…rtp_ehsolale_weersyiwsYtFlooeoao.unvrrJnngeskopig,hnfwotnoghrpsrsreot（iertnboeti警eapEsinssll报keebaembat）stybspeoakneaJlcetblbaai.toaryebulyAatrCmnlbaldahd.odioroIiuet.t
A. Confident and kind. B. Funny and smart.
C. Honest and serious. D. Clever and interesting.
61. Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves. 6666读s6c24513Lldkmwa...题..a根niiaWILManfonnnfd知rsdad据eioimytdsmnnrs五bi,aey第gtntapucnefb快o道notrlgtN一uaifrysvi速sgcoet题sep段hechssrto确utatfel都htshrti最lvo,veslto定eau（是eAsmc后bdlrsiiem该etyei点n细iexs一ssbeep（lTelaltp细maaas）us节lranr,t句ah,hdddigitia第soc节dmenot.yyy题sunta可htiyrgbbbShrhcae一y在ebt。uuuioehrte知sfubplommgggecor段e文agrl方tssorg：ahawh.eissutgsil）中caua7elL（h法naui.aoncThaea正rlrtd-edraTfanl7sudtest的mTthe第s与ernpd-rhdytlmy确hesyeiycshahefyobbeenbxt出eypmeou二s技mdneretbrc。yeuuailowtlomryed.doeulb处esteggt段i巧yaletbWpoarett6gdeomisoutoevsurdntv2sc，liw）pa：adanlelocbthgerog.coadwtsr根nrretodeeinei仔taifdle.ihIo找ttesndlornparas’sinighyTtpe据,kerfdtos细otc5ombrtea出esast.nhmhirytho,oh.tn.ul第tbOb0ieeabbi对oneidhhnea题dgmory0nonnuasnybasen二siwt0luiy照tdnggecehevhur干dyotwecto...igieeos段ocdelngrat题cmrahTaAik或ursigishs5tlgufdvueml中.hhspeoewfaot,干ldbeyem是Mce0tgeeoonecirsuhbitro第r0itdntri要.ossa7vesroui选uom0d.tclncne-elims一tgouashun求boDstast项orpftord,c.aellos句prinuosokai，nfr中lfstfatrl.aayfote可lfns排c.eeacrro的fddoderTero知afilse除inofdlh关din,lgnuftgta正.e,seia或itdwne键rltdtimahcyche确ni（k选dtllnbe词ao.lusiyyt。utsn液nd择bWt，ngcledoiou6osonca体。tso再hg3lottgaoekss.me）据rotrag通noaefshftmro.第eat过roehvnn二aee 段中的“Most ladybtuhgast atarsetkesintdertroibhlue.mans.” 知本句错误。64.根据第三段中第二句 知本句错误。65.据第三段最后一句知本句错误。
（天津）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子(第。四段）When l heard this, I thought deeply：While meeting with a stranger,
76. The writer _____ to a stranger when she ranIinwtaoshciamlm. and polite；but with my 77. When the writer nearly knocked Betty dowdna, ushgeht_e_r_, _I_w_aastnhoetr.patient(耐心的). I 78 .The writer’s ______ told her Betty had pickedfetlht osasedfalonwdetresarfosrbhegera．n to fall.
79. The writer felt sad and began to cry because______.
80.The writer decided（to第__二__段__）.（L第at三er段in）tThehaktitncihgehnt,awt hheonmIe,laays iIncbooedk,ed our 读s据w提oer题题取rrey知干答s；o五关案7ru7道键：d.据e题词dtkoo皆从nBbo为第ecetkttt细三eye.dr节段提mWdai…nwo题中取ehwdtaaheo。提y答lnen,w,. c取7f案mn“uIr6（s“Wo从ytyt答.n：ur据GtieEmtfBtf第Tamhbnua第roodlah案eleoonxweegr题huySovautetB一w.otcn二.gatnorhuect：mheuroe干tyrrhgeg,rwuurs段id段teidhmhtetwaist关taybawenhatvubin.倒）yapeamsromyeeasibdG键trrosotfrbahrhnle数hoeBuAryuorfsaeteydBu词ttghueoeenotaep第aefpnehtsn.loedudfurn”at从ntofaadtoeeyt’；t—tc二lwwdissy（u,widhast文tgfaroohlleI7eay句paweolt转yrd,o9oomi中Bi.vdowkn!afts.nt中”ekb据ia身hmeheiglan第kblktyyiemysa提detgse,题e.）frnsyIr,一ofodelIso’osiy取“or；t干sif,ousaranr段edheuaemtnga答yIlYb8op关lilwndeotd第oae0uyohsng案u,unva.te键twoss据efeeoe一e.sd.oonlwIr,ad.：no短nrfS题mdr句weItaaraahhlrwsioynm语eeddnn干heaee提nrd,aentgodinss从ktockl关phv’ru取yoIciintieiodt.hhyhli第.ccerro键tywen答iiokheIuTdymnc.drtr三ueedk词ghteSo案esadnqteoreaap.eoh（n段ufd从lnne：gegoiidnzde撞err中wor末ehttstihallaeyeyy上：ne段iro.；dwus）段Yea.7”noi8da尾ut.,
研读表格知77，78题都是细节题，77.根据题干关键词16迅速在短文中找到其出处，得 答案：worked；同理知78.答案为：famous。
at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her dream college —Beijing Film Academy. Last year, the 24-year-old actress played a bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-travelling TV play, Palace. The play became a big success and made Yang very famous.
【解析】细节题。据express中的It expresses the love for basketball可得出答案。
如何做好猜测词义题？
（山东滨州）
46.The underlined word “ response” can be replaced （代替）by .
A. result
B. answer
C. question
D. key
（山东滨州）
（浙江宁波）
63. What does the underlined word “spectacular” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Frustrating. B. Surprising. C. Terrible.
讲师：高翔Байду номын сангаас
如何做好细节题？
如何确定细节？ 这类题目有两个共同特点：
（北京卷）
48. 49. 50.
WWWAAhhh..oeaAArtinuesisasiSts.LruKaisnlaeidanna.’fBlriBso.km.FbeT?ea?snhtnefyrU.ieSn. dC?C. .LEinndgala. nKIitcadsLLkLtahhn.loeriefoiiiidtnneulnnlDvaydfd,nddouesl,.rDSMaes.lJunvaaAneyDitanuSa.cecyonniaycudapdskrohJs,yhnaassimaiabaaaisptafgndnntnporeufgnnoeehd,veasttaIakndodheirteplnitnseaddirernehfetma.s.genryrre.ohetses.itlfaipeetcl,rTmUwbrinolitbnletheeShnoede.ugnseemofWw.tdtidikfsdsWiIafisiedearretF.ytdhmiesnehbawetntaianDneehnwjgfldcawoswtkeieysetiryneou.sartlbukhnSytpwameaksidhwncesldeeeekladoewrjiuibieonsossmwevsekhkgwercceheeeelaraawhteysyuif,bvysteosIoedeevwvarurgaeerhoetyrreet.y
D. Fantastic.
（湖南衡阳）阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。
（湖北十堰）（任务型阅读）
（任 70_黑务._W_4龙_h：_a江_根t_d哈_据o_e_尔短s__t滨文h_e_内）_so_容n__g简_e_x答_p_问r_e_s题_s?_。____ISIw…weec_ntoxnceh_gnphTact_oifrhotovh_ihesoedeu_aseelseCs_rtrin’ep._anfhste_ag.aoNs_ve…rtp_ehsolale_weersyiwsYtFlooeoao.unvrrJnngeskopig,hnfwotnoghrpsrsreot（iertnboeti警eapEsinssll报keebaembat）stybspeoakneaJlcetblbaai.toaryebulyAatrCmnlbaldahd.odioroIiuet.t
A. Confident and kind. B. Funny and smart.
C. Honest and serious. D. Clever and interesting.
61. Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves. 6666读s6c24513Lldkmwa...题..a根niiaWILManfonnnfd知rsdad据eioimytdsmnnrs五bi,aey第gtntapucnefb快o道notrlgtN一uaifrysvi速sgcoet题sep段hechssrto确utatfel都htshrti最lvo,veslto定eau（是eAsmc后bdlrsiiem该etyei点n细iexs一ssbeep（lTelaltp细maaas）us节lranr,t句ah,hdddigitia第soc节dmenot.yyy题sunta可htiyrgbbbShrhcae一y在ebt。uuuioehrte知sfubplommgggecor段e文agrl方tssorg：ahawh.eissutgsil）中caua7elL（h法naui.aoncThaea正rlrtd-edraTfanl7sudtest的mTthe第s与ernpd-rhdytlmy确hesyeiycshahefyobbeenbxt出eypmeou二s技mdneretbrc。yeuuailowtlomryed.doeulb处esteggt段i巧yaletbWpoarett6gdeomisoutoevsurdntv2sc，liw）pa：adanlelocbthgerog.coadwtsr根nrretodeeinei仔taifdle.ihIo找ttesndlornparas’sinighyTtpe据,kerfdtos细otc5ombrtea出esast.nhmhirytho,oh.tn.ul第tbOb0ieeabbi对oneidhhnea题dgmory0nonnuasnybasen二siwt0luiy照tdnggecehevhur干dyotwecto...igieeos段ocdelngrat题cmrahTaAik或ursigishs5tlgufdvueml中.hhspeoewfaot,干ldbeyem是Mce0tgeeoonecirsuhbitro第r0itdntri要.ossa7vesroui选uom0d.tclncne-elims一tgouashun求boDstast项orpftord,c.aellos句prinuosokai，nfr中lfstfatrl.aayfote可lfns排c.eeacrro的fddoderTero知afilse除inofdlh关din,lgnuftgta正.e,seia或itdwne键rltdtimahcyche确ni（k选dtllnbe词ao.lusiyyt。utsn液nd择bWt，ngcledoiou6osonca体。tso再hg3lottgaoekss.me）据rotrag通noaefshftmro.第eat过roehvnn二aee 段中的“Most ladybtuhgast atarsetkesintdertroibhlue.mans.” 知本句错误。64.根据第三段中第二句 知本句错误。65.据第三段最后一句知本句错误。
（天津）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子(第。四段）When l heard this, I thought deeply：While meeting with a stranger,
76. The writer _____ to a stranger when she ranIinwtaoshciamlm. and polite；but with my 77. When the writer nearly knocked Betty dowdna, ushgeht_e_r_, _I_w_aastnhoetr.patient(耐心的). I 78 .The writer’s ______ told her Betty had pickedfetlht osasedfalonwdetresarfosrbhegera．n to fall.
79. The writer felt sad and began to cry because______.
80.The writer decided（to第__二__段__）.（L第at三er段in）tThehaktitncihgehnt,awt hheonmIe,laays iIncbooedk,ed our 读s据w提oer题题取rrey知干答s；o五关案7ru7道键：d.据e题词dtkoo皆从nBbo为第ecetkttt细三eye.dr节段提mWdai…nwo题中取ehwdtaaheo。提y答lnen,w,. c取7f案mn“uIr6（s“Wo从ytyt答.n：ur据GtieEmtfBtf第Tamhbnua第roodlah案eleoonxweegr题huySovautetB一w.otcn二.gatnorhuect：mheuroe干tyrrhgeg,rwuurs段id段teidhmhtetwaist关taybawenhatvubin.倒）yapeamsromyeeasibdG键trrosotfrbahrhnle数hoeBuAryuorfsaeteydBu词ttghueoeenotaep第aefpnehtsn.loedudfurn”at从ntofaadtoeeyt’；t—tc二lwwdissy（u,widhast文tgfaroohlleI7eay句paweolt转yrd,o9oomi中Bi.vdowkn!afts.nt中”ekb据ia身hmeheiglan第kblktyyiemysa提detgse,题e.）frnsyIr,一ofodelIso’osiy取“or；t干sif,ousaranr段edheuaemtnga答yIlYb8op关lilwndeotd第oae0uyohsng案u,unva.te键twoss据efeeoe一e.sd.oonlwIr,ad.：no短nrfS题mdr句weItaaraahhlrwsioynm语eeddnn干heaee提nrd,aentgodinss从ktockl关phv’ru取yoIciintieiodt.hhyhli第.ccerro键tywen答iiokheIuTdymnc.drtr三ueedk词ghteSo案esadnqteoreaap.eoh（n段ufd从lnne：gegoiidnzde撞err中wor末ehttstihallaeyeyy上：ne段iro.；dwus）段Yea.7”noi8da尾ut.,
研读表格知77，78题都是细节题，77.根据题干关键词16迅速在短文中找到其出处，得 答案：worked；同理知78.答案为：famous。
at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her dream college —Beijing Film Academy. Last year, the 24-year-old actress played a bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-travelling TV play, Palace. The play became a big success and made Yang very famous.
【解析】细节题。据express中的It expresses the love for basketball可得出答案。
如何做好猜测词义题？
（山东滨州）
46.The underlined word “ response” can be replaced （代替）by .
A. result
B. answer
C. question
D. key
（山东滨州）
（浙江宁波）
63. What does the underlined word “spectacular” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Frustrating. B. Surprising. C. Terrible.