四川盆地东南部中_下寒武统膏岩盖层分布特征及封盖有效性_徐美娥

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第34卷第3期OIL &GAS GEOLOGY 2013年6月

收稿日期:2012-02-23;修订日期:2013-05-10。

第一作者简介:徐美娥(1975—),女,工程师,石油地质。E-mail :xume.syky@sinopec.com 。基金项目:国家科技重大专项(2011ZX05005-001);中石化科技部项目(P09015)。

文章编号:0253-9985(2013)03-0301-06

doi :10.11743/ogg20130304

四川盆地东南部中、下寒武统膏岩盖层

分布特征及封盖有效性

徐美娥,张荣强,彭勇民,陈霞,冯菊芳

(中国石化石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083)

摘要:通过野外剖面、钻井剖面的精细对比,结合宽带约束的地震资料反演,对四川盆地东南地区中、下寒武统膏岩盖层的分布特征进行了研究,并在四川盆地及周缘构造演化的基础之上对中、下寒武统膏岩盖层的封盖有效性进行了探讨。四川盆地东南地区中、下寒武统膏岩连片分布,呈北东向展布,发育两个膏岩厚度中心,膏岩展布和圈闭分布完全匹配。在加里东期和印支期,四川盆地东南地区中、下寒武统膏岩层未遭受破坏,能够有效封盖震旦系古油(气)藏;在燕山期和喜马拉雅期,则膏岩层遭受破坏,失去了对丁山-林滩场地区古油(气)藏的封盖作用。同时指出,七跃山断裂以西地区膏岩层在后期构造运动中未被完全破坏,能够对盐下油气藏起到封盖作用,是川东南地区寒武系盐下的有利勘探区带。关键词:断裂;封盖有效性;膏岩;中、下寒武统;川东南地区中图分类号:TE112.322

文献标识码:A

Distribution and sealing effectiveness of Middle-Lower Cambrian

evaporite cap rocks in the southeastern Sichuan Basin

Xu Mei ’e ,Zhang Rongqiang ,Peng Yongmin ,Chen Xia ,Feng Jufang

(Exploration &Production Research Institute ,SINOPEC ,Beijing 100083,China )

Abstract :Based on correlation of outcrop section with wellbore pofile and in combination with seismic inversion under the constraint of broadband ,

this paper analyzed the distribution of the Middle-Lower Cambrian evaporite cap rocks in the southeast of Sichuan Basin.It also discussed the sealing effectiveness of the evaporite cap rocks based on study of the tec-tonic evolution of Sichuan Basin and its periphery.In the southeastern Sichuan Basin ,the Middle-lower Cambrian evapo-rites are widely distributed in northeast direction with two thickness centers ,and the distribution of evaporites coincides perfectly with the trap distribution.During the Caledonian and Indosinian period ,

sealing capacity of the Middle-Lower Cambrian evaporites was not destroyed ,so they could serve as effective seals for the Sinian ancient oil (gas )accumula-tions.Whereas ,

their sealing capacity was lost during the Yanshan and Himalayan period ,thus the ancient oil (gas )accu-mulations in the Dingshan-Lingtanchang area were not effectively preserved.As the Middle-Lower Cambrian evaporite cap rocks to the west of Qiyueshan fault were not destroyed completely post-Indosinian movement ,they could effectively seal the presalt Sinian oil (gas )accumulation ,thus this area is favorable for petroleum exploration in the pre-salt strata in southeastern Sichuan Basin.

Key words :fault ,sealing effectiveness ,evaporite ,Middle-Lower Cambrian ,southeastern Sichuan Basin 大型油气田及煤层气开发科技重大专项最新研究

成果表明,四川盆地及周缘寒武系盐下领域天然气资

源量巨大,可达16452.4ˑ108m 3。但经过40多年的油气勘探,在四川盆地下古生界仅发现了威远气田,勘

探成效较差。前人的实践也证明,

四川盆地海相层系油气成藏的关键要素是保存条件

[1-7]

。对全球大型油气田(藏)盖层岩性的统计也表明,膏岩作为优质盖

层,虽然分布面积只占8%,却封盖了全球总油气储量

的55%(USGS ,

2006)[8]。最近几年中石化和中石油在四川盆地海相层系相继发现了几个特大型气田:普光气田、

元坝气田和龙岗气田,这些气田在经历多期构造运动而能保存下来,三叠系嘉陵江组和雷口坡组的膏岩是关键。普光特大气田的区域盖层是以中三叠统雷口坡组及其以下嘉陵江组和飞仙关组顶部飞四段的

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