分词独立主格with复合结构doing
高中英语语法——独立主格结构和with复合结构
Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children(=andmany of themwerechildren).
两百人死于事故，其中有许多儿童。
The boywentto the classroom,book in hand(=and a book was in his hand).那男孩手里拿着书去教室。
二．with复合结构
with复合结构也是一种独立主格结构，用法同独立主格结构。主要有以下两种情况：
1.with+名词(代词)+分词/不定式
More time given (=If more time is given),we will do it better.如果多给些时间，我们会做得更好。
Homework（having been）finished（=After homework had been finished）,the boy went out to play.做完作业后，这个男孩出去玩了。
He fell asleep with the windows open.他开着窗睡觉。
He came into the room,withhisdog out.他回到了房子里，他的狗在外面。
Ha large book under hisarm.他夹着本厚书，走出了图书馆。
独立主格结构主要有以下两种情况：
1.名词(代词)+分词/不定式
（分词、不定式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致，如果不一致时，则分词、不定式需要带有自己的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。此结构在句中起原因、方式、时间、条件、伴随状语从句的作用。）
高一英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题答案及解析
高一英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题答案及解析1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work______, he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finishing【答案】A【解析】句意John接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。
这里含有with复合结构，动作finish与his work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选A。
【考点】考查with复合结构,X,K]2. With all the things he needed _______, he went home happily.A．bought B．buying C．to be bought D．to buy【答案】A【解析】句意：因为他需要的所有东西都买了，他高兴的回家了。
这里用with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语是all the things，he needed是定语从句修饰things，things和buy是被动关系，而且因为是买好了，所以用过去分词bought表示动词的完成和被动，选A。
【考点】考查with复合结构3. .With so many things ______ my mind, it took a long time before I I fell asleep.A.fillingB. filledC. to fill D being filled【答案】A【解析】考查with复合结构。
此类题首先判断things 与fill之间的关系，主动用dong ,被动关系用done ，根据题意，因为大脑中充满很多事情，所以花了我好长时间才睡着。
故选 A项。
考点 with 复合结构。
4.With a lot of homework _________, Tom didn’t go to the movies with his father.A．finished B．to finish C．finishing D．being finished【答案】B【解析】考查with复合结构：句意：因为有很多作业要做，汤姆没有和爸爸去看电影。
With 的复合结构
With 的复合结构With 的复合结构是指：with + 宾语（名词或代词）+ 宾补（介词短语，形容词，副词现在分词，过去分词，不定式）,是一个独立主格结构，在句中做状语，可表原因，伴随等。
有下列几种情况：1.with+名词(或代词)+现在分词此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。
例如:1)With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。
（原因状语）2)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。
（伴随情况）2.with+名词(或代词)+过去分词此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
例如:1)I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
（伴随情况）2)She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。
（原因状语）3.with+名词(或代词)+形容词例如:1)I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
（伴随情况）2)With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。
（原因状语）4.with+名词(或代词)+介词短语例如:1)With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。
with复合结构和独立主格结构
独立主格结构和with / without复合结构1.概念:独立主格结构不是一个独立的句子，有逗号，在句中充当状语、可以表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随情况等。
2.结构: 名词/代词+ 非谓语（doing & todo & done 形容词&副词介词短语Taking your age into consideration, y ou’d better not go hiking.Your age taken into consideration, you’d better not go hik ing.(Ⅰ) 名词/代词+分词(过去分词done & 现在分词doing当分词作状语时,其逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时,分词应有自己的逻辑主语,构成分词的独立结构。
一般位于句首,也可放在句尾;作伴随状语时,常放在句首。
1.________________, they left the meeting– room.（问题解决了）（settle）2.____________ , we`ll go there on foot.(时间允许的话)(permit)3.He was lying on the grass, __________________________(他的手交叉在手下) (cross)(Ⅱ)名词/代词+ (being) 形容词1._________________, he had to stay home to look after her.(他妈妈生病了)2. He entered the house, ___________________（red）(他的鼻子冻得通红)(Ⅲ)名词／代词＋（being) 副词He put on his socks，_____________.（反的一面在外面）(out(Ⅳ)名词／代词＋不定式1.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __ in a year. (2005湖南)A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed2.__________________________ (最后一个人的到来)，our party will start.（arrive）（Ⅴ）名词／代词＋介词短语在这一结构中，如果逻辑主语与介词短语中的名词都是单数名词，这些名词前习惯不用冠词。
with引导的独立主格的用法
with引导的独立主格的用法with引导的独立主格结构（absolute phrase）是一种特殊的从句结构，用来修饰整个句子的主语或动词动作的状况。
该结构通常由介词with、现在分词或过去分词构成，形成一个独立的结构，与句子的主语或动词无直接的句法关系，但在意义上与句子整体紧密相关。
本文将介绍with引导的独立主格用法及其相关示例。
一、with引导的独立主格用法：1. 在with引导的独立主格结构中，动词一般采用现在分词（-ing形式）或过去分词（-ed形式）。
2. 独立主格结构常常用来表达时间、原因、方式、条件等状况。
二、with引导的独立主格结构的示例：1. 时间状况：- With the sun setting in the distance, we decided to end our hiking trip.（夕阳西下，我们决定结束我们的徒步旅行。
）- With winter approaching, she started to buy warm clothes for her children.（随着冬天的临近，她开始给孩子买暖和的衣服。
）2. 原因状况：- With everyone's support, we were able to complete the project successfully.（在大家的支持下，我们能够成功地完成这个项目。
）- With her brother's encouragement, she decided to pursue her dream of becoming a doctor.（在她兄弟的鼓励下，她决定追求成为一名医生的梦想。
）3. 方式状况：- With great care, the teacher explained the difficult concept to the students.（老师非常用心地向学生解释了这个难懂的概念。
独立主格结构与with复合结构
4._____ time going by , Einstein’s theory proved _______ .
•
A. As; correct
C. With; correct
B. With; corrected D. As; being correct
5.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back.
① With the boy to lead the way, we are sure we’ll be there on time.
有男孩带路，我们有把握会准时到那儿。（表示原因）
② The classroom is very bight with all the lights turned on.
B. setting
C. has set
D. was set
2.She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.
A. tears' rolling down C. with tears rolled down
B. tears rolled down D. tears rolling down
表示存在时用“There being +名词（代词）”的结构
There being no buses, they walked to the theatre .
It being +名词（代词）
由于圣诞节的缘故，政府机关都休息。 It being Christmas, the government offices were closed. 由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。 It being holiday, all the shops were shut.
With的复合宾语结构及分词的独立主格结构
With 的复合宾语结构及分词的独立主格结构with 的复合宾语结构是高考的一个重点；分词的独立主格结构不是句子，因为没有实际的主语和谓语，该结构放在句首或句尾。
两者的语法功能和结构是相同的。
即两者在句中作状语，独立主格结构前加with 就构成了with的复合宾语结构。
㈠with 的复合宾语结构1.With+名词或代词+v-ingWith the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. <伴随状语>=While____________________________________________________.With Peter working in Birmingham and Lucy travelling most of the week, the house seems pretty empty. <原因状语>=Because _________________________________________________.With time going on, our life is becoming more beautiful. <时间状语>= As______________________________________________________.※with后名词或代词与后面动词存在逻辑上主谓关系，即主动关系。
2. With+名词或代词+v-edWith the decision made, the next problem was how to make a good plan.=After ___________________________________________________.With the job finished, we went home straight away.=Because___________________________________________________.With more time given, I’ll explain this item in detail.=If _______________________________________________________.※with后名词或代词与后面动词存在逻辑上动宾关系，即被动关系。
with独立主格8种基本句型
with独立主格8种基本句型With独立主格是英语中常用的一种表达方式，它可以在句子中用来强调某个状况或者陈述一个条件。
在英语中，有8种基本的With 独立主格句型，它们分别是：1. With + 名词 + 形容词/副词例如：With his eyes closed, he enjoyed the music.2. With + 名词 + 现在分词例如：With the children playing nearby, it was difficult to concentrate.3. With + 名词 + 过去分词例如：With the cake baked, she began to frost it.4. With + 名词 + to不定式例如：With the deadline approaching, he worked extra hours to finish the project.5. With + 名词 + doing动名词例如：With the sun shining brightly, they decided to go fora walk.6. With + 名词 + 不定式完成时例如：With the work having been finished, she took a break.7. With + 名词 + 从句例如：With the knowledge that she had gained, she felt confident to take the exam.8. With + 名词 + 介词短语例如：With his hand on her shoulder, he reassured her that everything would be alright.这8种With独立主格句型在英语中使用非常广泛，可以用来表达各种不同的情境和意思。
学会运用它们，能够让我们的英语表达更加地流畅自然。
分词独立主格with复合结构doing.
动词-ing形式在句中作状语时，其逻辑主 语与主句的主语保持一致。
Choose the correct sentences.
1. a. Hearing the news, tears ran down her face. b. Hearing the news, she cried out sadly. 2. a. Entering the classroom, I found nobody in it. b. Entering the classroom, nobody was found in it. 3. a. Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful. b. Looking out through the window, we saw a beautiful garden.
(not) to be making
(not) to have made
进行式
完成式
现在分词作状语
1、逻辑主语和主句主语一致。 （不一致则要用独立主格或with复合结构） 分词 +‥‥‥,主语 + 谓语 +‥‥‥. 2、时间、原因或条件，主句前；（不绝对） 分词+‥‥‥,主语 + 谓语 +‥‥‥. 3、方式，伴随或结果，主句后；（不绝对） 主语 + 谓语 +‥‥‥，分词 +‥‥‥. 4、同时发生，一般时； Doing +‥‥‥, 主语 + 谓语 +‥‥‥. 5、明显在前，用完成时。 Having done+‥‥‥,主语 + 谓语 +‥‥‥.
非谓语动词有哪些形式？
时间 状态 主被动
to do
with 的复合结构和独立主格结构
1. with+宾语+形容词。
比如:。
The boy wore a shirt with the neck open, showing his bare chest. 那男孩儿穿着一件衬衫，颈部敞开，露出光光的胸膛. Don't talk with your mouth full。
嘴里有食物时不要讲话.2. with+宾语+副词。
比如： She followed the guide with her head down. 她低着头，跟在导游之后。
What a lonely world it will be with you away. 你不在，多没劲儿呀！3. with+宾语+过去分词。
比如： He was listening to the music with his eyes half closed。
他眼睛半闭着听音乐. She sat with her head bent。
她低着头坐着。
4。
with+宾语+现在分词。
比如：With winter coming, it’s time to buy warm clothes。
冬天到了，该买些保暖的衣服了. He soon fell asleep with the light still burning。
他很快就睡着了，（可）灯还亮着. 5. with+宾语+介词短语。
比如：He was asleep with his head on his arms。
他的头枕在臂膀上睡着了。
The young lady came in, with her two- year—old son in her arms. 那位年轻的女士进来了，怀里抱着两岁的孩子。
6。
with+宾语+动词不定式。
比如：With nothing to do in the afternoon, I went to see a film。
下午无事可做，我就去看了场电影。
Sorry, I can’t go out with all these dishes to wash。
with的复合结构作状语
页眉内容with的复合结构作状语：1．With + 名词+ 现在分词；表主动.With time passing by, he almost forgot everything.===As time passed by, he almost forgot everything.随着时间的流逝，他几乎忘掉了一切。
2．With + 名词+ 过去分词；表被动，He sat on the chair, with his eyes closed.===He sat on the chair, and his eyes was closed.他坐在椅子上，双眼紧闭。
3．With + 名词+ to do ; 表将来。
The manager has been busy these days, with a lot of work to do.经理最近一直很忙，有很多工作要做。
4．With + 名词+ 形容词; 表状态。
He stood in the rain, with his clothes wet.=== He stood in the rain, and his clothes was wet.With his son so disappointing, the old man felt unhappy.===Because his son was so disappointing, the old man felt unhappy.5．With + 名词+ 副词；表状态.Our school looks even more beautiful, with all the lights on.===Our school looks even more beautiful, if all the lights are on.所有的灯都开着时，我们的学校看上去更美。
The boy was walking, with his father ahead.==The boy was walking, and his father was ahead.父亲在前，小孩在后走着。
With的复合结构和独立主格结构+课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习
二、独立主格常见结构：
1.名词（代词）+副词。
她坐在桌前，头低了下来。
She sat at the table,head down.
二、独立主格常见结构：
1.There being + 名词（代词）。
没有再要讨论的事了，我宣布散会。
②我不能留下这些要洗的衣服就出去。 I can’t go out with these clothes to wash.
5. With+名词（宾语）+介词短语 ①她含着眼泪说了声再见。
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. ②他头枕着胳膊就睡着了。
He was asleep with his head on his arms.
②她坐在椅子上，脸色苍白。 She sat on the chair,with her face pale.
3. With+名词（宾语）+-ing分词（现在分词） ①他没熄灯就睡着了(强调名词是-ing分词的动作发出者或动作正 在进行) He falls asleep with the lamp burning.
With的复合结构
1. With+名词（宾语）+形容词（宾语补足语） ①他过去常常开着窗户睡觉
He used to sleep with all the window open. ②她坐在椅子上，脸色苍白。
She sat on the chair,with her face pale.
2. With+名词（宾语）+-ed分词（过去分词） ①他闭目坐在那儿(强调名词是-ed分词的动作承受者或动作已发生) He sat there with his eyes closed.
独立主格结构和with复合结构
Withr a walk.
由于没有什么事情可做，他便到外面散步去了。
2. with+名词(代词)+形容词/副词/介词短语
The meeting over(=After themeetingwasover), they all went home.会议一结束，他们就都回家了。
Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children(=andmany of themwerechildren).
两百人死于事故，其中有许多儿童。
The boywentto the classroom,book in hand(=and a book was in his hand).那男孩手里拿着书去教室。
二．with复合结构
with复合结构也是一种独立主格结构，用法同独立主格结构。主要有以下两种情况：
1.with+名词(代词)+分词/不定式
He fell asleep with the windows open.他开着窗睡觉。
He came into the room,withhisdog out.他回到了房子里，他的狗在外面。
He came out of the library,witha large book under hisarm.他夹着本厚书，走出了图书馆。
独立主格结构和with复合结构
一．独立主格结构
独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词、介词短语等构成的一种独立结构，用来修饰整个句子。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词，如果有并列连词或从属连词，则用完整的谓语动词形式。
with 的复合结构和独立主格
1 With 的复合结构（with+ 复合宾语）with+ 复合宾语结构常作原因状语、伴随状语、定语等。
With + 名词/代词+名词With + 名词/代词+形容词With + 名词/代词+副词With + 名词/代词+介词短语With + 名词/代词+不定式（to do/ to be done 表示动作将要做 , 若句中主语发出动作，用to do , 若句中主语不发出这一动作，则用to be done With + 名词/代词+现在分词 (doing/ being done 表示动作与谓语动词同时进行，若是with 后的名词/代词发出动作，即所谓的主动，则用doing ; 若是被动，则用being done )With + 名词/代词+过去分词 (动作已结束，动词与前面名词/代词的关系是被动)He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.She used to sleep with the windows open.She used to sleep with the light on.She came in, with a book in her hand.With all the work to do, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.With the boy leading us, we soon found the house.With the house being painted, we can’t move in.With everything I needed bought, I left the shop.2 独立主格结构一般来说，我们把With 复合结构中的with 去掉，就成了独立主格结构了。
如： She slept, the windows open.The prisoner stood there, his hands raised. ( 可以这样理解：hand 是被举起的，表示被动和完成)Time permitting, We ‘ll go for a picnic.(time和permit 是主动关系)She came in, book in hand. (注: book 和hand 之前不加任何代词或冠词，这与with 复合结构不同)还有不同的是，独立主格中出现了beingIt being a fine day, we decided to go swimming.There being no bus, I had to go home on foot.这两句话中的being 是由动词be 变来的，可以这样想：独立主格也是状语，所以不能使用谓语动词。
With复合结构与独立主格结构
一：With复合结构与独立主格结构with复合结构与独立主格结构是英语中常见的两种结构形式。
从某种意义上说，它们可以算作是非谓语动词用法的延伸。
它们都可以在句中作原因状语、伴随状况状语、条件状语、时间状语或结果状语用，一般也可以相互转换。
虽然它们的语法功能和意义相同，但其结构形式和名称却不相同。
抓住这一点，就可以把二者融会贯通，从而在阅读中减少不必要的理解障碍。
with复合结构的模式是：with+名词/代词（作逻辑主语）+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语（作逻辑谓语）独立主格结构的模式是：主格名词/代词（作逻辑主语）+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语（作逻辑谓语）请看下例：一、作时间状语1、With winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.=Winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.2、With our work having been finished well, we went out for a holiday.=Our work having been finished well, we went out for a holiday. 3、With the traffic light green, the bus got moving.=The traffic light green, the bus got moving.4、With the wedding dinner party(being) over, we left the hotel.=The wedding dinner party(being) over, we left the hotel.二、作原因状语5、With it being Sunday, the library was closed.=It being Sunday, the library was closed.6、With the weather terribly cold, we entered the room to warm ourselves.=The weather terribly cold, we entered the room to warm ourselves. 7、With us to care for the children you are able to be carefree away from home.=We to care for the children, you are able to be carefree away from home.（注意此处的we 不得改成us，用了us便不是独立主格结构了。
with 的复合结构和独立主格
1 With 的复合结构（with+ 复合宾语）with+ 复合宾语结构常作原因状语、伴随状语、定语等。
With + 名词/代词+名词With + 名词/代词+形容词With + 名词/代词+副词With + 名词/代词+介词短语With + 名词/代词+不定式（to do/ to be done 表示动作将要做, 若句中主语发出动作，用to do , 若句中主语不发出这一动作，则用to be doneWith + 名词/代词+现在分词(doing/ being done 表示动作与谓语动词同时进行，若是with 后的名词/代词发出动作，即所谓的主动，则用doing ; 若是被动，则用being done )With + 名词/代词+过去分词(动作已结束，动词与前面名词/代词的关系是被动) He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.She used to sleep with the windows open.She used to sleep with the light on.She came in, with a book in her hand.With all the work to do, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.With the boy leading us, we soon found the house.With the house being painted, we can’t move in.With everything I needed bought, I left the shop.2 独立主格结构一般来说，我们把With 复合结构中的with 去掉，就成了独立主格结构了。
如：She slept, the windows open.The prisoner stood there, his hands raised. ( 可以这样理解：hand 是被举起的，表示被动和完成)Time permitting, We ‘ll go for a picnic.(time和permit 是主动关系)She came in, book in hand. (注: book 和hand 之前不加任何代词或冠词，这与with 复合结构不同)还有不同的是，独立主格中出现了beingIt being a fine day, we decided to go swimming.There being no bus, I had to go home on foot.这两句话中的being 是由动词be 变来的，可以这样想：独立主格也是状语，所以不能使用谓语动词。
高二英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题答案及解析
高二英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题答案及解析1. With a lot of difficulties _______, they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A．settled B．settling C．to settle D．being settled【答案】A【解析】考查with的复合结构。
在with的复合结构中动词的形式要看与其修饰的宾语之间的关系，主动关系用doing，被动完成关系用done。
句意：解决了许多难题，他们去了海边好好休息一下。
表示“问题已经被解决”，所以用settled。
答案选A。
【考点】考查with的复合结构2. _____ admission rate up by 60%, the school has had another excellent year.A．AsB．ForC．WithD．Through【答案】C【解析】随着录取率上升60%，学校又是一年辉煌。
这里使用了with复合结构，with+宾语+副词，注意as虽然可以表示“随着”，但是as是连词，不能接复合结构，所以选C。
【考点】考查with复合结构3. With dinner _____, the lady went on ____ some sewing.A．to prepare; to do B．preparing; doing C．prepared; to do D．to be prepared; doing【答案】C【解析】可以：晚餐准备好了，这个女士继续缝纫。
第一空使用了with复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，因为晚餐准备好了，所以用过去分词表示动作的完成，第二空填to do，go on to do sth继续做不同的事情，go on doing继续做相同的事情，所以选C。
【考点】考查with复合结构和词组4. With his money _________, he could not go home and had to lie on the street.A．using up B．missed C．running out D．run out【答案】C【解析】句意：他的钱用光了，他不能回家了，不得不住在街上。
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状语
不定式（to do） ● 过去分词（done）
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非谓语动词可以做哪些句子成分？
成分 类别
主 语
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宾 语
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表 语
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定 语
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状 语
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补 语
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doing to do done
非谓语动词的时态和语态形式(以make为例)
语态与意义形 式与用法类别
非谓语动词有哪些形式？
时间 状态 主被动
to do
动词不定式 动名词
‘将来’ 一般 主动
doing
现在分词
‘现在’ 进行 主动
分词
done
过去分词
‘过去’ 完成 被动
非谓语动词可以做哪些句子成分？
宾语 主 定 所能充当的成分 表语 宾语 （主语） 语 语 补足语 动名词 ● V-ing 形式 现在分词 ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
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3）With nothing _______ to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out. A. leaving B. left C. leave D. to leave
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4）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _______ on the wall. A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixing D. to be fixed
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如果分词作状语时其逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致， 则在分词结构前加逻辑主语，构成分词的独立主格。
• Class being over,the childen went home. • Nobody being in the room,I didn`t go in. • All the guests having arrived,the meeting was decleared open. • He went into the front door,his son following him.
(not) to be making
(not) to have made
进行式
完成式
现在分词作状语
1、逻辑主语和主句主语一致。 （不一致则要用独立主格或with复合结构） 分词 +‥‥‥,主语 + 谓语 +‥‥‥. 2、时间、原因或条件，主句前；（不绝对） 分词+‥‥‥,主语 + 谓语 +‥‥‥. 3、方式，伴随或结果，主句后；（不绝对） 主语 + 谓语 +‥‥‥，分词 +‥‥‥. 4、同时发生，一般时； Doing +‥‥‥, 主语 + 谓语 +‥‥‥. 5、明显在前，用完成时。 Having done+‥‥‥,主语 + 谓语 +‥‥‥.
动词-ing形式在句中作状语时，其逻辑主 语与主句的主语保持一致。
Choose the correct sentences.
1. a. Hearing the news, tears ran down her face. b. Hearing the news, she cried out sadly. 2. a. Entering the classroom, I found nobody in it. b. Entering the classroom, nobody was found in it. 3. a. Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful. b. Looking out through the window, we saw a beautiful garden.
形 式
主动语态 被动语态
Ving
一般式 完成式
(not) making
(not) having made
(not) being made (not) having been made
(not) to be made nothing (not) to have been made
一般式
to do
(not) to make
独立主格结构的构成形式 1、逻辑主语+V-ing
（1） _______Sunday, the library doesn't open. A. Being B. There being C. It being D. Having been 2、逻辑主语+V-ed （2）_________, the train started. A. The signal given B. Giving the signal C. The signal being given D. The signal giving 3、逻辑主语+形容词（副词） （3）_____, the patient can leave the hospital. A. Better conditions B. Conditions better C. Conditions are better D. Being better conditions （4） ______, we’d like to go outing. A. If Sunday is OK B. Sunday being OK C. Sunday OK D. A,B and C
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1.________by your teachers, you are supposed to be modest. A. When you are praised B. Praised C. When praised D. all the above
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2._____a rainy day, so all the farmers had to stay inside. A. It being B. Being C. It was D. all the above
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一、“with复合结构”的构成
with + 宾语 +
形容词 副词 名词 介词短语 v-ing 主动、进行 v-ed 被动、完成 to do 将要发生
1.with + 宾语 + 现在分词 （主谓关系） With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. 随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。 With the teacher standing beside， she felt a bit uneasy . 老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。
2.with + 宾语 + 过去分词 （动宾关系） With the work done, she felt greatly relieved. 工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。 With his hair cut, he looks much younger.
理了头发，他显得年轻多了。
3.with + 宾语 + 不定式 （将要发生） With her to go with us, we're sure to have a pleasant journey. 有她和我们一起去，我们的旅途一定会很愉 快。 With Mr. Smith to teach them English next term, they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语 会大有提高。