七年级英语语法填空首字母填空做题技巧

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外研版英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空做题技巧

一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空

1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确

Our zoo has a lot of ________ (interested)animals from all over the world. Next ________ the zoo entrance(入口处)is the Africa Section The lions, elephants and giraffes ________ (be) in this section~ The lions are smart ________ the elephants are very big. The giraffes are beautiful and they are so tall. The Panda House is________ (cross) from the Africa Section. The Panda House is just for pandas. There are five ________(panda)in the Panda House. Pandas are ________ China. They are black and white. They are interesting animals and children like ________ (watch) them very much. ________(come) and see the new baby panda, Panpan. She is very small and cute. Behind the Panda House is the Australia Section. The koalas are here. There are seventeen koalas in the zoo. They are very small and they usually sleep________ the trees.

【答案】 interesting;to;are;and;across;pandas;from;to watch/watching;Come;in 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物园里的动物。

(1)句意:我们的动物园里有很多来自世界各地的有趣的动物。根据animals是名词,故其前应是形容词做定语,修饰物的形容词以ing结尾,故填interesting。

(2)句意:紧挨着动物园入口处的是非洲区。next to,固定搭配,紧挨着,故填to。(3)句意:狮子,大象和长颈鹿都在这个区域。主语是 The lions, elephants and giraffes,名词复数,故be动词用are,故填are。

(4)句意:狮子很聪明,并且大象体形很大。此处是并列句,故用并列连词and,故填and。

(5)句意:熊猫馆在非洲区的对面。across from,固定搭配,在对面,故填across。(6)句意:有5只熊猫在熊猫馆里面。数词five后是名词复数,故填pandas。

(7)句意:熊猫来自中国。be from,固定搭配,来自于,故填from。

(8)句意:孩子们非常喜欢看它们。like to do/doing,固定搭配,喜欢做,故填to watch/watching 。

(9)句意:欢迎来看刚出生的熊猫宝宝。根据and see可知,此处是祈使句,故动词原形开头,故填 Come 。

(10)句意:它们总是在树上睡觉。in the tree,固定搭配,在树上(不是树上长出来的),故填in。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jack is my classmate, and ________ (us)are good friends. His birthday is ________ November 6th. He will (将) have his ________ (twelve) birthday next week. His parents will have a big party ________ him. Jack asks me to come to his party.

I need to think about the gift (礼物). ________ can I buy for him? Jack ________(love)sports. And soccer ________ (be)his favorite. He plays soccer for two hours every day. He says he wants to ________ (be) a soccer star. I think I can ________ (buy) a soccer ball for him. He must be happy to get ________.

【答案】 we;on;twelfth;for;What;loves;is;be;buy;one

【解析】【分析】本文说了杰克将要过生日,我正在思考送什么礼物给杰克。

(1)句意:并且我们是好朋友。根据空缺处做主语,故用代词的主格形式,故答案为we。

(2)句意:他的生日在11月6号。根据在具体的时间前,填入介词on,故答案为on。(3)句意:下周他即将过他12岁生日。根据空缺处的意义为第十二,可知,填入序数词twelfth,故答案为twelfth。

(4)句意:他的父母将会为他开一个聚会。根据短语have a big party for sb,为某人开聚会,可知,答案为for。

(5)句意:我能够为他买什么呢?根据后文提到的买了足球可知,用what提问,故答案为What。

(6)句意:杰克喜欢运动。根据注意为第三人称,可知谓语用复数,填入loves,故答案为loves。

(7)句意:并且足球会是他的最爱。根据主语用了单数,可知谓语用单数,填入is,故答案为is。

(8)句意:他说他想成为一个足球明星。根据to后面加动词原形,填入be,故答案为be。

(9)句意:我认为我可以为他买一个足球。根据can后面加动词原形,可知,空缺处填入buy,故答案为buy。

(10)句意:当他得到这个东西后,肯定会很开心。根据空缺处填入代词,之前前文提到的soccer,故填入one。

【点评】本文考查了语法填空,针对这类题型,首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后结合相关语法点,填入空缺单词的正确形式,即可。

3.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Hello, everyone. We are going to have an ________ (excited) trip to the Space Restaurant this Sunday. We will ________ (meet) at 8: 00 o'clock. It'll take ________ (we) more than 3 hours ________ (get) there. The restaurant ________ beautiful. It's very clean. There will be lots ________ delicious food. We will enjoy ________ (eat)the food. After lunch, we ________ (see) a film about space. At 4:00 p. m. , we ________ (go) home. I think we will have ________ good time.

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