乔姆斯基生平
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December 7,1928 .Noam Chomsky was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He is an American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, and political activist. During the years 1951 to 1955, Chomsky was a Junior Fellow of the Harvard University Society Fellows. In 1955, he received his PhD in linguistics at the university of Pennsylvania.
Avram Noam Chomsky(1928- )
“除了质疑一切，我不 知道还有别的选择。” ----乔姆斯基
Name：钟学辉 Major：课程与教学论（英语） S ID：20134004004
Chomsky‟s Life Main Hale Waihona Puke Baiduheories Main Books
Chomsky‟s Life
Professor Chomsky has received honorary degree from many famous university.
back
The spirit of exploration ( as a linguist )
Initially, he study Hebrew with the structural approach.
Transformational-Generative (TG) Grammar
徐瑞凤
钟学辉
金玲玲
The birth of TG grammar
In the late 1950s, a new theory appeared in America and violently punched the prevailing structuralist descriptive linguistics. The founder of this new theory was A. N. Chomsky (1928 - ).
Public intellectuals‟ responsibility
Privilege Resources Influence
• •
Digging for the Truth Make the world better
Three benefactors in Chomsky‟s Life
Roman Jakobson (罗曼·雅各布森 )
Later, he found that this method has many limitations, He turned to exploring new ways, and gradually he established the transformational-generative grammar. In 1957, the publication of syntactic structure, which is the symbol of this new method.
BertrandArthurWilliamRussell,3rdEarl
Motto：
“有三种简单而强大的情感主宰 着我的一生：对爱的渴望、对真 理的探求、对苦难大众的巨大悲 悯。”
Main Theory
The Innateness Hypothesis(天赋假说)
Chomsky believes that language is somewhat innate, and that children are born with what he calls a Language Acquisition Device (LAD), which is a unique kind of knowledge that fits them for language learning.
-------John Lyons
Main Books
The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory (1955) 《语言理论的逻辑结构》 Syntactic Structure (1957) 《结构语法》 Aspects of the Theory of Syntax (1965) 《句法理论的若干问题》 Cartesian Linguistics (1966) The Sound Pattern of English (1968) Language and Mind (1968) 《语言和心灵》 Studies on Semantics in Generative Grammar (1972) 《生成语法的 语义学研究》 Reflections on Language (1975) 《语言论》
The Minimalist Program (1995)
New Horizons in the Study of Language and Mind (2000)
On Nature and Language (2002)
back
Thanks for your attention!
Harris (海里斯)
Morris Halle (哈勒)
Chomsky’s Idol and Motto
Idol ：
Russell(罗素) Britain„s famous dissidents, philosopher, mathematician, logician, also an active rationalism and free thought activist.
“ Right or wrong, Chomsky‟s theory of grammar is undoubtedly the most dynamic and influential; and no linguistic who wishes to keep abreast of current developments in his subject can afford to ignore Chomsky‟s theoretical pronouncements. Every other “school” of linguistics at the present time tends to define its position in relation to Chomsky‟s views on particular issues. ”
1966-1976, he served as tenure in modern languages and linguistics Ferrari · P · Ward.
In 1976, he was appointed institute Professor of Massachusetts Institute of Technology. After nearly fifty years, he has been teaching at the MIT.
In 1957, his major point of dissertation appeared in the monograph Syntactic Structure.
In 1961, he was appointed full professor in the department of Modern Languages and Linguistics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
A Generative Grammar(生成语法)
“ A system of rules that in some explicit and welldefined was assigns structural descriptions to sentences.”
一套用来给句子进行结构描写、定义明确严格的 规则系统. 试图说明说话者实际了解掌握什么，而 不是他依据他掌握的东西去说什么. 乔姆斯基的《生成语法》被认为是20世纪理论语 言学研究上最伟大的贡献。
Lectures on Government and Binding (1981) Knowledge of Language (1986) Barriers (1986) Language and Problems of Knowledge (1988)
Language and Thought (1993)
Avram Noam Chomsky(1928- )
“除了质疑一切，我不 知道还有别的选择。” ----乔姆斯基
Name：钟学辉 Major：课程与教学论（英语） S ID：20134004004
Chomsky‟s Life Main Hale Waihona Puke Baiduheories Main Books
Chomsky‟s Life
Professor Chomsky has received honorary degree from many famous university.
back
The spirit of exploration ( as a linguist )
Initially, he study Hebrew with the structural approach.
Transformational-Generative (TG) Grammar
徐瑞凤
钟学辉
金玲玲
The birth of TG grammar
In the late 1950s, a new theory appeared in America and violently punched the prevailing structuralist descriptive linguistics. The founder of this new theory was A. N. Chomsky (1928 - ).
Public intellectuals‟ responsibility
Privilege Resources Influence
• •
Digging for the Truth Make the world better
Three benefactors in Chomsky‟s Life
Roman Jakobson (罗曼·雅各布森 )
Later, he found that this method has many limitations, He turned to exploring new ways, and gradually he established the transformational-generative grammar. In 1957, the publication of syntactic structure, which is the symbol of this new method.
BertrandArthurWilliamRussell,3rdEarl
Motto：
“有三种简单而强大的情感主宰 着我的一生：对爱的渴望、对真 理的探求、对苦难大众的巨大悲 悯。”
Main Theory
The Innateness Hypothesis(天赋假说)
Chomsky believes that language is somewhat innate, and that children are born with what he calls a Language Acquisition Device (LAD), which is a unique kind of knowledge that fits them for language learning.
-------John Lyons
Main Books
The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory (1955) 《语言理论的逻辑结构》 Syntactic Structure (1957) 《结构语法》 Aspects of the Theory of Syntax (1965) 《句法理论的若干问题》 Cartesian Linguistics (1966) The Sound Pattern of English (1968) Language and Mind (1968) 《语言和心灵》 Studies on Semantics in Generative Grammar (1972) 《生成语法的 语义学研究》 Reflections on Language (1975) 《语言论》
The Minimalist Program (1995)
New Horizons in the Study of Language and Mind (2000)
On Nature and Language (2002)
back
Thanks for your attention!
Harris (海里斯)
Morris Halle (哈勒)
Chomsky’s Idol and Motto
Idol ：
Russell(罗素) Britain„s famous dissidents, philosopher, mathematician, logician, also an active rationalism and free thought activist.
“ Right or wrong, Chomsky‟s theory of grammar is undoubtedly the most dynamic and influential; and no linguistic who wishes to keep abreast of current developments in his subject can afford to ignore Chomsky‟s theoretical pronouncements. Every other “school” of linguistics at the present time tends to define its position in relation to Chomsky‟s views on particular issues. ”
1966-1976, he served as tenure in modern languages and linguistics Ferrari · P · Ward.
In 1976, he was appointed institute Professor of Massachusetts Institute of Technology. After nearly fifty years, he has been teaching at the MIT.
In 1957, his major point of dissertation appeared in the monograph Syntactic Structure.
In 1961, he was appointed full professor in the department of Modern Languages and Linguistics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
A Generative Grammar(生成语法)
“ A system of rules that in some explicit and welldefined was assigns structural descriptions to sentences.”
一套用来给句子进行结构描写、定义明确严格的 规则系统. 试图说明说话者实际了解掌握什么，而 不是他依据他掌握的东西去说什么. 乔姆斯基的《生成语法》被认为是20世纪理论语 言学研究上最伟大的贡献。
Lectures on Government and Binding (1981) Knowledge of Language (1986) Barriers (1986) Language and Problems of Knowledge (1988)
Language and Thought (1993)