八上英语1-10单元知识点整理

look+adj. 看 start doing sth.开始做某事
起来……
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
么都没有
keep doing sth.继续做某事
seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……
Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？ 4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建 议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句及疑问句 中。如：Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问） Why don’t you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？ （表建议）
【词组】
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令 营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴
要）做某事
try to do sth.尽力去做某事
1. on vacation 度假 vacation意为“假期、假日”，相当于holiday，但vacation表示 长的假期。 如：the long vacation 长假 the summer vacation 暑假 the Christmas vacation 圣诞假期 而holiday（尤其美国）指“假日；休息日；休假”。 on vacation = on holiday 意为“度假”
of course当然 feel like给……的感觉；感受到 go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下
2．部分不规则动词的过去式 let—let(让), put—put(放), read—read(读), run—ran(跑) come—came(来), become—became(成为), bring—brought(带来), buy—bought(买) go—went(去), think—thought(想), catch—caught(抓住), teach—taught(教) lend—lent(给), send—sent(寄,送), feel—felt(感觉), keep—kept(保持) leave—left(离开), meet—met(遇见), learn—learnt/learned(学习) sell— sold(卖), tell—told(告诉), hold—held(抓住), get—got(得到) hear—heard(听), make—made(制造), sit—sat(坐), find—found(发现) see—saw(看见), begin—began(开始), swim—swam(游泳), sing—sang(唱) write—wrote(写), know—knew(知道), show—showed(出示) speak— spoke(讲), take—took(拿走), eat—ate(吃), give—gave(给), find—found(找)
3）如果动词是以一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单 词,变过去式时,要双写这个辅音字母,再加ed. stop—stopped,plan—planned,drop—dropped
4）如果动词是以辅音字母加y结尾,变过去式时要变y为i再加ed. study—studied,carry—carried,try—tried
2. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody， someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。 somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。 2）当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这 些词的后面； 3）这些不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
(Revision)
1．规则动词过去式的变化规则 1）一般在动词词尾加ed. work—worked,rain—rained,watch—watched
2）如果动词以字母e结尾,变过去式时直接在词尾加d. love—loved,live—lived,change—changed
Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？
arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达 so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至
某地
于……
decide to do sth.决定去做某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不
try doing sth.尝试做某事
【词组】
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
come up出来
forget to do sth.忘记做某事
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
物
want to do sth.想去做某事
taste + adj. 尝起来……