初中常见不规则动词变化表.docx

初中常见不规则动词变化表

一 .A-A-A 型变化

动词原形过去式过去分词基本含义

broadcast broadcast broadcast广播；播放

cost cost cost价值为；花费；使付出hurt hurt hurt切；割；剪；砍；削

let let let允许；让

put put put放；摆；装入

read read read阅读；朗诵

shut shut shut关上；封闭，禁闭；合拢二． A-B-A 型变化

动词原形过去式过去分词基本含义

overcome overcame overcome克服；战胜

become became become变为；成为

come came come到来；出现

run ran run跑；奔跑；（颜色）褪色三 .A-B-B 型变化

动词原形过去式过去分词基本含义

bend bent bent使受屈

bring brought brought带来；引起；产生

buy bought bought购买；采购

catch caught caught接住；抓住；赶上；染上deal dealt dealt分配；分给

dig dug dug挖（土）；掘（地）

feel felt felt触摸（某物）；感觉到fight fought fought搏斗；奋斗；斗争；争论find found found发现；查明；找到；感到get got got/gotten收到；接到；得到；成为have had had有；吃；喝；进行；经受hear heard heard听见；听说；得知

hold held held拿住；抓住；抱；举行keep kept kept留下；保留；继续

lay laid laid放置；产（卵）

leave left left离开；把留下；剩下learn learnt learnt学；学习；获悉；得知

learned learned

lend lent lent借出；借给

lose lost lost失去；丧失；损失

make made made做；制作；制造；使得meet met met遇见；碰见（某人）；相遇pay paid paid付钱；给报酬

say said said说；讲

sell sold sold卖，销售

shine shone shone发光；照耀；照射

shined shined

sit sat sat坐；就座

sleep slept slept睡；睡觉；睡着

smell smelt smelt闻出，嗅；散发气味

spend spent spent用（钱）；花（时间）；度过stand stood stood站立；直立；位于；经受teach taught taught教，教授；传授

think thought thought想，思考；认为

tell told told告诉；讲述；吩咐

understand understood understood懂；理解；领会

win won won赢；获胜；赢得；获得

四.A-B-C 型变化

动词原形过去式过去分词基本含义

be was/were been有；存在；是；成为

begin began begun开始；着手

below blew blown吹；刮；吹响

break broke broken打破（断，碎）；损坏；撕开choose chose chosen选择；挑选；选取

do did done做；干

drink drank drunk喝，饮

drive drove driven驾驶（车）；驱赶

eat ate eaten吃

fall fell fallen落下；跌落；降落；倒

fly flew flown飞；飞行；飘动；空运；放forget forgot forgotten忘记；遗忘；忽视

freeze froze frozen( 使) 结冰；冷冻

give gave given送给；授予；供给；递给go went gone去；离去；行驶；遇到；到达grow grew grown变成；生长；发育；种植know knew known知道；懂得；了解；认识lie lay lain躺；平卧，（指物）平放ride rode ridden骑马，自行车等；搭乘

ring rang rung（铃等）鸣响；打电话

rise rose risen上升；上涨；起立

see saw seen看见；察觉；领会

show showed shown/showed给看；展出；表明

shake shook shaken颤抖

sing sang sung唱，唱歌

speak spoke spoken说话；会说（ +语言）；发言steal stole stolen偷，窃取

swim swam swum游泳

take took taken拿；服用；乘坐；花费

throw threw thrown投；抛；扔；掷

wake woke woken醒；醒来；叫醒

wear wore worn穿；戴

write wrote written写，书写；写作；著述