大学英语3翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文及翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文及翻译《全新版大学英语综合教程 3 课文原文及翻译》大学英语学习对于许多学生来说是提升语言能力和拓展国际视野的重要途径。
全新版大学英语综合教程 3 更是其中的重要组成部分。
以下将为您呈现部分课文的原文及对应的翻译,希望能对您的学习有所帮助。
课文一:The Human Touch原文:John Blanchard stood up from the bench, straightened his Army uniform, and studied the crowd of people making their way through Grand Central Station翻译:约翰·布兰查德从长凳上站起身来,整了整军装,审视着穿过中央车站的人群。
原文:He looked for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn't, the girl with the rose翻译:他在寻找那个他明知其心却不知其貌的女孩,那个带着玫瑰的女孩。
原文:His interest in her had begun thirteen months before in a Florida library翻译:他对她的兴趣始于十三个月前在佛罗里达州的一家图书馆里。
原文:Taking a book off the shelf he found himself intrigued, not with the words of the book, but with the notes penciled in the margin 翻译:他从书架上取下一本书,发现自己感兴趣的不是书中的文字,而是写在页边空白处的铅笔字批注。
原文:The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind翻译:那柔和的笔迹反映出一个深思熟虑、富有洞察力的灵魂。
大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案
Unit 1From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast.从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。
It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself.她很聪明,使他对自己的论点I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair.我在床下发现了一双鞋,但他们不做一双4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients andtreats them with extreme care.Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人,并把他们的极端护理5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their Americancounterparts have already suffered.英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。
6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was anhonorable young man.威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来,他是一个光荣的年轻人7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protectionafter she received death threats.检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent eventsproved me wrong.我认为这是事情的结束,但随后的事件证明我错了。
大学英语综合教程3课文翻译
大学英语综合教程3课文翻译第一课:生活中的困扰原文:Living With RegretRegrets. We all have them. They can range from minor inconsiderate acts to major life-changing decisions. But no matter the scale, regrets serve as a constant reminder of our past mistakes and missed opportunities.Regrets often stem from our desires to change the past. We wish we had made different choices or taken different paths. We dwell on what could have been, rather than accepting what is. This obsession with the past can hinder our ability to live in the present and enjoy the opportunities that await us.Living with regret can be a heavy burden to carry. It weighs us down emotionally and mentally. We constantly replay the past in our minds, seeking to find a different outcome and trying to understand how things could have been different. This constant rumination can lead to feelings of guilt, sadness, and even depression.Regret can also have a negative impact on our relationships. If we are constantly dwelling on past mistakes, it can prevent us from fully engaging with others in the present. We may be hesitant to form new relationships or trust others, fearing thatwe will make the same mistakes again. This fear and hesitancy can limit our social connections and prevent us from experiencing the joys of deep and meaningful relationships.So how do we break free from the grip of regret? It starts with acceptance. Accepting that we cannot change the past, no matter how much we wish we could. We must forgive ourselves for our mistakes and learn from them. It is through learning and growth that we can move forward and create a better future.In addition to acceptance, it is important to focus on the present moment. By practicing mindfulness and being fully present in our daily lives, we can let go of the past and embrace the opportunities that come our way. Life is constantly changing, and if we are too focused on what has already happened, we may miss out on the beauty of what is happening right now.Regrets are a natural part of life, but they do not have to consume us. By accepting the past, focusing on the present, and learning from our mistakes, we can live a life free from the burden of regret.翻译:带着遗憾生活遗憾,我们都有。
新标准大学英语3unit1-wearealldying原文+译文
新标准大学英语3U N I T1-W e a r e a l l d y i n g原文+译文(总7页)本页仅作为文档封面,使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.MarchWe are all dying我们都在走向死亡have some good news and some bad news for you (as the joke goes). The bad news – and I'm very sorry to be the bearer – is that we are all dying. It's true. I've checked it out. In fact, I've double – and triple-checked it. I've had it substantiated and, well, there's no easy way to say it. we are dying. It's something that I always kind of knew, but never really chose to think about too much. But the fact is, within the next 70 or 80 years – depending on how old you are and how long you last – we are all going to be either coffin dwellers or trampled ash in the rose garden of some local cemetery. We may not even last that long. After all, we never quite know when the hooded, scythe-carrying, bringer-of-the-last-breath might come-a-calling. It could be sooner than we'd like. I have watched death from the sidelines, quite recently in fact, and nothing underlines the uncertainty and absolute frailty of humanity like the untimely exit of a friend.我给你带来一条好消息,还有一条坏消息(正如笑话所说的)。
大学英语课后翻译(第三册)
1. 这事件可能产生的后果(consequence)应予以认真考虑。
(reflect on/upon)The likely consequences of the incident need to be reflected on/upon.2. 他差点解决了这个问题。
(within an inch of…)He was within an inch of solving the problem.3. 假如你要把财产转让给他人,须使他成为合法产权人(legal owner)。
(transfer… to)If you want to transfer your property to someone, you should first make him the legal owner of it.4. 自从公司迁到这个地区以来,已有数十台电脑被盗,公司决定采取措施制止盗窃。
(take action)More than ten computers have been stolen since the company moved to this area, so the company decided to take action to stop it.B. Translate the following into Chinese.1. Michael is no run-of-the-mill kind of guy. He is always happy and always has something positive to say.迈克尔决非等闲之辈,他总是那么乐观,总能看到事物积极的一面。
2. If an employee had a bad day, Michael would tell him/her how to look on the positive side of the situation lest they'd continue feeling down.假如某个员工哪一天遇到不顺心的事,迈克尔总是告诉他们如何看待事物积极的一面,以免他们继续感到沮丧。
大学英语三课文翻译
unit 1 A 我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产,因为缺氧导致大脑受损。
两年后,我出生了。
从此以后,我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。
伴随我成长的,是“到外面去玩,把你哥哥也带上。
” 不带上他,我是哪里也去不了的。
因此,我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来,尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。
我母亲教吉米学习日常自理,比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。
我父亲宅心仁厚,他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。
我则负责外面的事,找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母,告他们的状,为我哥哥讨回公道。
父亲和吉米形影不离。
他们一道吃早饭,平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心,他们都在那里工作,吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。
晚饭后,他们一道交谈,玩游戏,直到深夜。
他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。
所以,父亲 1991 年因心脏病去世时,吉米几乎崩溃了,尽管他尽量不表现出来。
他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。
通常,他是一个令人愉快的人,现在却一言不发,无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。
我雇了一个人和他住在一起,开车送他去上班。
然而,不管我怎么努力地维持原状,吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。
有一天,我问他:“你是不是想念爸爸?” 他的嘴唇颤抖了几下,然后问我:“你怎么看,玛格丽特?他是我最好的朋友。
” 接着,我俩都流下了眼泪。
六个月后,母亲因肺癌去世,剩下我一人来照顾吉米。
吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着,因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。
我走到哪里他就跟到哪里,他好像适应得很好。
但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里,继续干他原来的工作。
我答应把他送回去。
此事最后做成了。
如今,他在那里生活了 11 年,在许多人的照料下,同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。
他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。
如果你有邮件要收,或有狗要遛,他就是你所要的人。
当然,母亲的话没错:可以有一个家,既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。
事实上,关照像吉米这样一个深爱又感激我的人,更加丰富了我的生活,其他任何东西都不能与之相比。
英语翻译 大学英语3
Unit 1I wanted nothing more than to find my way safely to my dorm room.我只想能顺顺当当找到自己的宿舍。
他只不过想帮帮她。
He wanted nothing more than to help her.No matter how mature I liked to consider myself, I was feeling just a bit first gradish.无论我自以为有多么成熟,我还是觉得有点像一年级新生似的。
无论我怎样努力,都不能改变他的主意。
No matter how hard I tired, I could not change his mind.I spent the whole afternoon seeking out each of my classrooms so that I could make a perfectly timed entrance before each lecture.我花了一下午的时间摸清了我所有要上课的教室的位置,这样我就可以在每节课之前掐准时间走进教室。
他们花了整个晚上准备教室,为的是晚会如期举行。
They spent the whole afternoon preparing the classroom so that the party would be held just as planned.I was heading for the salad bar when I stepped on a piece of cheese.我正朝色拉供应台走去,却不料一脚踩在了一块奶酪上。
我们正在图书馆看书,这时停电了。
We were reading in the library when the electricity went off.Perhaps three days was long enough for the campus to have forgotten me.也许三天的时间足以使全校人把我给忘记了。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文及翻译完整版.doc
unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeIn America many people have a romantic idea of life in the countryside. Many living in towns dream of starting up their own farm, of living off the land. Few get round to putting their dreams into practice. This is perhaps just as well, as the life of a farmer is far from easy, as Jim Doherty discovered when he set out to combine being a writer with running a farm. Nevertheless, as he explains, he has no regrets and remains enthusiastic about his decision to change his way of life.在美国,不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。
许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场,梦想着靠土地为生。
很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。
或许这也没有什么不好,因为,正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样,农耕生活远非轻松自在。
但他写道,自己并不后悔,对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。
Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeJim Doherty1 There are two things I have always wanted to do -- write and live on a farm. Today I'm doing both. I am not in E. B. White's class as a writer or in my neighbors' league as a farmer, but I'm getting by. And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country.有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。
新标准大学英语3课文翻译(中文)
Unit 1Active reading 1抓螃蟹大学最后一年的秋天,我们的心情变了。
刚刚过去的夏季学期的轻松氛围、即兴球赛、查尔斯河上的泛舟以及深夜晚会都不见了踪影,我们开始埋头学习,苦读到深夜,课堂出勤率再次急剧上升。
我们都觉得在校时间不多了,以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了,所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。
当然,下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。
我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一,那也太丢人了,因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。
以前每天下午五点以后,图书馆就空无一人了,现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座,小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋,他们脸色苍白,睡眼惺忪,却很自豪,好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。
还有别的事情让大家心情焦虑。
每个人都在心里盘算着过几个月毕业离校之后该找份什么样的工作。
并不总是那些心怀抱负、成绩拔尖的高材生才清楚自己将来要做什么,常常是那些平日里默默无闻的同学早早为自己下几个阶段的人生做好了规划。
有位同学在位于麦迪逊大道他哥哥的广告公司得到了一份工作,另一位同学写的电影脚本已经与好莱坞草签了合约。
我们当中野心最大的一位同学准备到地方上当一个政党活动家,我们都预料他最终会当上参议员或国会议员。
但大多数同学不是准备继续深造,就是想在银行、地方政府或其他单位当个白领,希望在20 出头的时候能挣到足够多的薪水,过上舒适的生活,然后就娶妻生子,贷款买房,期望升职,过安稳日子。
感恩节的时候我回了一趟家,兄弟姐妹们免不了不停地问我毕业后有什么打算,我不知道该说什么。
实际上,我知道该说什么,但我怕他们批评我,所以只对他们说了别人都准备干什么。
父亲看着我,什么也没说。
夜深时,他叫我去他的书房。
我们坐了下来,他给我们俩各倒了杯饮料。
“怎么样?”他问。
“啊,什么怎么样?”“你毕业后到底想做什么?”他问道。
父亲是一名律师,我一直都认为他想让我去法学院深造,追随他的人生足迹,所以我有点儿犹豫。
过了会儿我回答说:“我想旅行,我想当个作家。
大学英语3课文及翻译
大学英语3课文及翻译大学英语3课文及翻译英语短语的用法是很重要的,所以要弄明白它所表达的中文意思。
店铺为大家精心准备了大学英语3课文及翻译,欢迎大家前来阅读。
大学英语3课文及翻译篇1The Expensive Fantasy of Lord WilliamsTomintoul, Scotland —On Saturday night at The Grouse's Nest, they're still willing to raise a glass or two to “Lord Williams” though now his title prompts laughter. And now they just call him “Tony”.There are those in this beautiful village in the mountains of Scotland (population, 320) who say they were never quite sureabout Anthony Williams, the soft-spoken, wealthy noble who arrived in 1986 with his well-dressed wife.And there are others who say their suspicions were aroused over time, as the 55-year-old Mr. Williams, who appeared onweekends turned out in fine suits, bought up property after property, providing such a large injection of cash into the villagethat he single-handedly brought the community back to life.But no one could have possibly guessed the truth — that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lordat all but a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds fromScotland Yard.About two weeks ago, a regretful Mr. Williams, who had worked for the London police since 1959 and had risen to a £65,000 a year position as deputy director of finance, was brought into court and sentenced to seven and a half yearsinprison.Estimates are that he poured nearly £5 million of the stolen money into the village and gave jobs to 43 people. And nowthat he has fallen upon dark days at least some villagers are sticking by him.“I found him a very charming man, very friendly, considerate —not at all proud,” said Georgie McAllister, 70, themanager of the local museum whose family has been farming the surrounding hills for generations. “It's hard to understandhow a clever person like him could mislead people like that. It's sad. Of course, it did benefit the village. A lot of the propertieswere beautifully restored.”A few doors down the square, barber Donald Corr sat inside his shop and described how suspicions began to grow. “Everyonewondered where the money was coming from. Why was he spending it in a little place in the mountains? Christ, he wouldn'thave gotten it back in 100 yea rs.”According to the court, Mr. Williams stole more than £8 million over eight years. Most of it came from a secret fund thathad been placed under his sole authority and that was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secret activities againstthe Irish Republican Army.Instead, it went to create one more British lord.Mr. Williams bought an estate with a fine brick house in England. He bought a beautiful home with white walls and a poolin Spain. He bought noble titles at auctions, spending £95,000 to become the Lord of Chirnside, and then adding on 10 moreScottish titles.But most of all, he sunk his dishonest gains into this village that captured his heart with its fine stone cottages, its centralareaof green grass, green rows of hedges, and its fantastic view of rolling fields and pine forests disappearing into the distancelike the men of an ancient army marching over the horizon.He bought multiple cottages and fixed them up. He purchased the pub and made it into a fine place to have a glass ofGlenlivet Scotch whiskey, produced only 10 miles (16 kilometers) to the north. And most of all, he bought the run-downGordon Arms Hotel and totally restored it, transforming it from a mess into a glorious first-class hotel with 30 handsomelyfurnished rooms, wood-paneled stairs, false bookshelves with fake leather books and an outstanding restaurant.“I would offer him three choices of glasses for the restaurant: an average one, a poor one, and fine crystal. Always, he chosethe crystal. Nothing but the best,” said David Abdy, who was chosen by Mr. Williams to manage the construction work andrun the businesses.Mr. Williams deceived everyone, including Mr. Abdy and including even his own wife, telling them that he inherited themoney from a rich uncle. He was caught because his bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the bank'smanagement. The bank notified the police, who discovered, to their terrible embarrassment, that the criminal was one oftheir own.The London police commissioner publicly apologized for poorly supervising his department. Under a hastily madearrangement, the police will sell the properties, but at a substantial financial loss. Mr. Abdy, a 27-year-old businessman,acquired the bulk of the properties for about half a million pounds, obtaining bank loans and striking deals withvarious peopleto pay only a part of what they are owed by Mr. Williams.In the only interview he has given since his arrest a year ago, Mr. Williams discussed his motives for the crime with aLondon newspaper: “I discovered this bloody huge amount of money. I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what canonly be described as greed. There is no way to justify it.”翻译我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产,因为缺氧导致大脑受损。
大学英语精读3课文翻译全
Unit 1 A Brush with the Law一个青年发现,在大街上毫无明显目的地游逛会招致警方的责罚。
误会一个接一个发生,最终他只得出庭受审……与警察的一场小冲突我平生只有一次跟警方发生纠葛。
被捕和出庭的整个过程在当时是一件非常不愉快的事,但现在倒成了一篇很好的故事。
这次经历令人可恼之处在于围绕着我的被捕以及随后庭上审讯而出现的种种武断专横的情况。
事情发生在大约12年前,其时正是2月。
几个月前我中学毕业了,但上大学要等到10月。
当时我还在家中居住。
一天早晨,我来到里士满。
这里是伦敦的一个郊区,离我住的地方不远。
我在寻找一份临时工作,以便积些钱去旅游。
由于天气晴朗,当时又无急事,我便慢悠悠看看橱窗,逛逛公园。
有时干脆停下脚步,四处张望。
现在看来,一定是这种明显的毫无目的的游逛,使我倒了霉。
事情发生在11点半钟光景。
我在当地图书馆谋职未成,刚刚走出来,便看到一个人穿越马路,显然是要来跟我说话。
我以为他要问我时间,不料他说他是警官,要逮捕我。
起先我还以为这是在开玩笑,但又一个警察出现在我的面前,这次是位身着警服的,这一下使我确信无疑了。
“为什么要抓我?”我问道。
“到处游荡,企图作案,”他说。
“作什么案?”我又问。
“偷窃,”他说。
“偷什么?”我追问。
“牛奶瓶,”他板着面孔说道。
“噢,”我说。
事情原来是这样的,在这一地区多次发生小的扒窃案,特别是从门前台阶上偷走牛奶瓶。
接着,我犯了一个大错误。
其时我年方19,留一头蓬乱的长发,自认为是60年代“青年反主流文化”的一员。
所以我想装出一副冷漠的、对这一事件满不在乎的样子。
于是我尽量用一种漫不经心的极其随便的腔调说,“你们跟踪我多久啦?”这样一来,在他们眼里,我就像是非常熟悉这一套的了,也使他们更加确信我是一个地地道道的坏蛋。
几分钟后,开来了一辆警车。
“坐到后面去,”他们说。
“把手放到前排座位的靠背上,不准挪动。
”他们分别坐在我的两边。
这可再也不是闹着玩的了。
大学英语教材3课文翻译
大学英语教材3课文翻译Unit 3: The American DreamPart 1: The American Dream and Its OriginsThe concept of the American Dream has been an integral part of American culture for centuries. It represents the belief that everyone, regardless of their background, has the opportunity to achieve success through hard work and determination. The origins of the American Dream can be traced back to the founding principles of the United States, rooted in the pursuit of life, liberty, and happiness.Part 2: Success and IndividualismOne of the key aspects of the American Dream is the emphasis on individualism and personal success. American society places great value on individual achievements and rewards those who are able to climb the social ladder through their own efforts. This focus on success has shaped the American mindset, driving people to strive for excellence and overcome obstacles in pursuit of their dreams.Part 3: Social Mobility and EqualityThe American Dream also encompasses the idea of social mobility and equality. It is the belief that anyone, regardless of their social background or circumstances, has the chance to improve their lives and achieve a better future. This aspect of the American Dream has inspired millions of immigrants who sought better opportunities in the United States, and it continues to motivate individuals to work hard and overcome adversity.Part 4: Challenges and CriticismsWhile the American Dream has been a source of inspiration for many, it is not without its challenges and criticisms. Some argue that the ideal of the American Dream is unattainable for certain marginalized groups, such as racial minorities or those from low-income backgrounds. Economic inequality and systemic barriers can make it difficult for individuals to achieve upward mobility and fulfill their dreams.Part 5: Reimagining the American DreamIn recent years, there has been a growing movement to redefine and reimagine the American Dream. This includes a shift towards a more inclusive vision that addresses the needs and aspirations of all individuals, regardless of their backgrounds. It emphasizes the importance of social justice, equal opportunity, and sustainability, aiming to create a society where everyone has a fair chance to succeed and thrive.Conclusion:The American Dream is a complex and evolving concept that continues to shape American society and culture. It represents the ideals of individualism, success, social mobility, and equality. While it has faced criticism and challenges over the years, efforts to redefine and reimagine the American Dream highlight the ongoing importance of creating an inclusive and just society for all.。
大学英语3课文及翻译
第一单元,羞怯的痛苦1 对许多人来说,羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。
各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。
羞怯的人会焦虑不安,感到不自然;也就是说,他们显而易见地关注自己的外表和举止。
脑海中不断地盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法: 我给人留下的是什么印象?他们喜欢我吗?我讲话是不是傻里傻气?我长得难看。
我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。
2 很显然这种不安的感觉会对人们产生不利的影响。
一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中,而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。
通常,人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。
例如,具有积极的自我价值观或很强的自尊心的人往往表现自信。
由于自信,他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励使自己感觉良好。
自信者热情地自发地投身生活。
他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。
有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害;他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。
相反,他们认为批评是一种要他们改进的建议。
3 相比之下,羞怯的人自尊心较弱,往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。
他们(是否)在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。
害羞的人对批评非常敏感;他们觉得批评却好证实了他们比别人差。
他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴,因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。
羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞:“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。
我知道这不是真的。
”显然,尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质,过分的自我意识却是不利的、有害的。
4 能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢?幸运的是,人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。
由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的,因此正视自己的优点还有弱点非常重要。
例如,大多数人希望每门功课都得A。
如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难,就把自己列为差生,这不恰如其分。
人们对自己的期望必须与现实相符。
老是想那些不可能的事情会觉得自己能力差,甚至产生嫉妒。
当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时,我们正在自我毁灭。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文及翻译
u nit 1 Mr.Doherty Bu ilds His D ream LifeIn Ameri ca many pe ople havea romantic idea of l ife in the countrysi de. Many l iving in t owns dream of starti ng up thei r own farm, of livin g off theland. Fewget roundto putting their dre ams into p ractice. T his is per haps justas well, a s the life of a farm er is farfrom easy,as Jim Do herty disc overed whe n he set o ut to comb ine beinga writer w ith runnin g a farm.Neverthele ss, as heexplains,he has noregrets an d remainsenthusiast ic about h is decisio n to chang e his wayof life. 在美国,不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。
许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场,梦想着靠土地为生。
很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。
或许这也没有什么不好,因为,正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样,农耕生活远非轻松自在。
但他写道,自己并不后悔,对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。
Mr. Dohe rty Builds His Dream LifeJim Doherty 1 Th ere are tw o things I have alwa ys wantedto do -- w rite and l iveon a f arm. Today I'm doing both. I a m not in E. B. White's class a s a writer or in myneighbors'league as a farmer, but I'm g etting by.And after years offrustratio n with cit y and subu rban livin g, my wife Sandy and I have fi nally foun d contentm ent here i n the coun try.多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活吉姆·多尔蒂有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。
大学英语3课文及翻译
unit 1 Mr. DohertyBuildsHis Dream LifeIn Americamany peoplehave a romantic idea of life in the countr yside. Many livingin townsdream of starting up their own farm, of livingoff the land. Few get round to puttingtheir dreamsinto practice. This is perhapsjust as well, as the life of a farmeris far from easy, as Jim Dohertydiscovered when he set out to combinebeing a writer with runninga farm. Nevertheless,as heexplains, he has no regret sand remainsenthusiasticabout his decision to changehis way of life. 在美国,不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。
许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场,梦想着靠土地为生。
很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。
或许这也没有什么不好,因为,正如吉姆?多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样,农耕生活远非轻松自在。
但他写道,自己并不后悔,对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。
Mr. DohertyBuildsHis Dream LifeJim Doherty1There are two thingsIhave alwayswantedto do -- write and live on a farm. Today I'm doingboth. I am not in E. B. White's class as a writeror in my neighbors' leagueas a farmer,but I'mby. And after years of frustration with city and suburban living,my wife Sandy and I havegettingfinallyfound contentment here in the country.多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活吉姆?多尔蒂有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。
大学英语3课文及翻译 新视野大学英语第三版第三册课文翻译
新视野大学英语第三版第三册课文翻译Unit 1 The Way to Success课文ANever, ever give up!永不言弃!As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide.英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士,小时候在哈罗公学上学。
当时他可不是个好学生,要不是出身名门,他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。
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第一单元与法律的小摩擦我平生只有一次跟警方发生纠葛。
被捕和出庭的整个过程在当时是一件非常不愉快的事,但现在倒成了一篇很好的故事。
这次经历令人可恼之处在于围绕着我的被捕以及随后庭上审讯而出现的种种武断专横的情况。
事情发生在大约12年前,其时正是2月。
几个月前我中学毕业了,但上大学要等到10月。
当时我还在家中居住。
一天早晨,我来到里士满。
这里是伦敦的一个郊区,离我住的地方不远⊙我在寻找一份临时工作,以便积些钱去旅游。
由于天气晴朗,当时又无急事,我便慢悠悠看看橱窗,逛逛公园。
有时千脆停下脚步,四处张望。
现在看来,一定是这种明显的毫无回的的游逛,使我倒了霉。
事情发生在11点半钟光景。
我在当地图书馆谋职未成,刚刚走出来,便看到一个人穿越马路,显然是要来跟我说话。
我以为他要问我时间,不料他说他是警官,要逮捕我。
起先我还以为这是在开玩笑,但又一个警察出现在我的面前,这次是位身着警服的,这一下使我确信无疑了。
“为什么要抓我?”我问道。
“到处游荡,企图作案,”他说。
“作什么案?”我又问。
“偷窃,”他说。
“偷什么?”我追问。
“牛奶瓶,”他板着面孔说道。
“噢,”我说。
事情原来是这样的,在这一地区多次发生小的扒窃案,特别是从门前台阶上偷走牛奶瓶。
接着,我犯了一个大错误。
其时我年方19,留一头蓬乱的长发,自认为是60年代“青年反主流文化”的一员。
所以我想装出一副冷漠的、对这一事件满不在乎的样子。
于是我尽量用一种漫不经心的极其随便的腔调说,“你们跟踪我多久啦?”这样一来,在他们眼里,我就像是非常熟悉这一套的了,也使他们更加确信我是一个地地道道的坏蛋。
几分钟后,开来了一辆警车。
“坐到后面去,”他们说。
“把手放到前排座位的靠背上,不准挪动。
”他们分别坐在我的两边。
这可再也不是闹着玩的了。
在警察局,他们审讯了我好几个小时。
我继续装成老于世故、对这种事习以为常。
当他们问我在千什么时,我告诉他们在找工作。
“啊,”我可以想见他们在想,“果然是个失业的家伙。
”最后,我被正式指控,并通知我下周一到里士满地方法庭受审。
随后他们让我离开。
我想在法庭上作自我辩护,但父亲知道这事后,马上请了一位高明的律师。
我们星期一出庭的时候,带了各种各样的证人,其中包括我中学的英语老师,作我人品的见证人。
但结果法庭没有叫他作证。
我的“审判”没有进行到那一步。
开庭1 5分钟,法官就驳回了对我的指控。
我无罪获释。
可怜的警方败诉,我的律师甚至让法庭责成警方承担了诉讼费用。
这样,我的履历上没有留下犯罪的记录。
但当时最令人震惊的,是那些显然导致宣布我无罪的证据。
我讲话的口音“表明我受过良好教养”,到庭的有体面的中产阶级的双亲,有可靠的证人,还有,我显然请得起一名很好的律师。
从对我指控的这种捕风捉影的做法来看,我肯定,如果我出身在另一种背景的家庭里,并且真的是失了业的话,我完全可能被判有罪。
当我的律师要求赔偿诉讼费时,他公然把辩护的证据建立在我“学业优异”这一事实上。
与此同时,就在审判室外面,一位抓我的警察正在沮丧地向我母亲抱怨,说是又一个小伙子要跟警察作对了。
他带着责各的口气对我说,“我们抓你的时候,你本可以稍微帮J点忙的。
”他说这话什么意思?大概是说我本该显出愤愤不平的样子,并说,“喂,留神,点,你知道你在跟谁说话?我是学业出众的高材生。
你敢抓我!”那样一来,他们或许会向我道歉,说不定还会脱帽致意,让我走开呢。
第二单元获益匪浅的问题詹姆斯·索利斯克描述了他是如何受他的孩子们能用新方法看待事物的影响而认清创造性思维的本质的。
不久前的一个晚上,在餐桌旁,我的三个孩子——年龄分别为9岁、6岁和4岁——停止了争抢食物,教我关于范式变换、线性思考的局限以及如何重新看待相关的各种因素的知识。
事情是这样的:当时我们在玩自己那套口头儿的“哪个不是同一类?”的芝麻街头游戏。
玩这游戏时,孩子们要看三张画并挑出那张不属同一类的。
我说:“来吧,哪个不是同一类,橘子,西红柿,还是草莓?”老大很快就说出了自以为非常得意的答案:“西红柿,因为另外两种都是水果。
”我承认这是正确答案,尽管有些纯粹主义者坚持认为西红柿是一种水果。
对我们这些从小就不得不吃拌在色拉里的西红柿的人来说,西红柿永远是蔬菜。
正当我准备再出别外一组三个东西时,我4岁的孩子说:“正确答案是草莓,因为别外两种都是圆的,草莓却不是。
”我怎么能驳斥他的观点呢?接着,我6岁的孩子说:“是橘子,因为别外两种都是红色的。
”9岁的孩子不想让弟弟妹妹占上风,说道:“是橘子因为其他两种都长在藤上。
”毫无疑问,这里正发生着什么事儿。
这事儿比争抢食物还乱,比西红柿是水果还是蔬菜还要重要。
哥白尼把太阳视为宇宙中心,重新调整了地心说这一长达数世纪的范式,我的孩子们正做着哥白尼当年所做的事。
鲁宾·马修斯把他的布朗克斯冰激凌改名为哈根达斯,在不变换产品的情况下提高了价格,我的孩子们正在做着鲁宾·马修斯所做过的事。
爱德华·詹纳放弃了寻找治疗天花的特效药,从而发现了能预防这一疾病的疫苗,我的孩子们正做着爱德华·詹纳所做过的事。
他不去研究得了天花的患者,而是去研究接触天花却从未染上此病的人。
他发现他们都患了一种类似天花但比较轻微的疾病:牛痘;这使得他们对致命的天花得以免疫。
他们在重新审视相关的各种因素。
他们在重新界定他们的问题。
他们在重新表述他们的问题。
总之,他们正做着每位历史上做出过重大发现的科学家所做的事,依据托马斯·库恩在他的《科学革命的结构》一书中所说:他们在改变旧的范式。
但倘若这是学校里练习册上的一个练习,那么没有把西红柿圈出来的孩子全都会被批为答错。
凡没有把问题都解读为“哪个不是水果”的孩子都是错误的。
也许这就说明的为什么世界上最杰出的科学家和发明家中有那么多的人读书时不及格,其中最显著的是职权尔伯特·爱因斯坦,他也许是本世纪最有影响的范式改变者。
这样说,并非是想对学校评头论足。
天知道那有多容易。
这样说,不过是想提醒大家信息的价值实在是有限的。
我提出这一点,是因为我们的社会似乎发展到了这样一个阶段,人们都大声嚷嚷着要求得到更多的技术,要求即刻享用不断膨胀的信息。
学生们必须上网。
你们家必须用数码与环球信息网联通。
企业必须能即时下载大量资料。
但是,除非我们改变范式、重新审视相关的各种因素,否则,信息高速公路就不会给我们带来什么结果。
无论是现在还是最近,我们都不缺乏信息。
试想我们拥有的信息比四面年前的哥白尼多了多少。
但他作出了足以震撼全球的(权作双关语)惊人之举,完全改变了人们对宇宙的看法。
他作出此举不是靠发现更多的信息,而是靠用不同的眼光看大家都看到过的信息。
爱德华·詹纳不是靠积累信息发明了预防药物,而是靠重新表述问题。
当我们开始驶入信息高速公路时,我们所需要的不是更多的信息,而是看等信息的新方法。
我们应该像我的孩子所做的那样,去发现有不止一个的正确答案、有不止一个的正确问题、有不止一个的看大量信息的方法。
我们需要记住:当你只有一把锤子时,你往往把每一个问题都看做钉子。
第三单元我为什么当教师你为什么要教书呢?当我告诉一位朋友我不想谋求行政职务时,他便向我提出这一问题。
所有美国人受的教育是长太成人后应该追求金钱和权力9而我却偏偏不要明明是朝这个目标“迈进”的工作,他为之大惑不解。
当然,我之所以教书不是因为我觉得教书轻松。
我做过各种各样的工作,藉以谋生:机修工、木工、作家,教书可是其中最难的一行。
对我来说,教书是个会令人熬红眼睛、手掌出汗、精神沮丧的职业。
说熬红眼睛,这是因为我晚上无论各课各到多晚,总觉得各得还不充分。
说手掌出汗,这是因为我跨进教室之前总是非常紧张,自信学生一定会发觉原来我是个傻瓜蛋。
说精神沮丧,这是因为我1小时后走出教室时,确信这堂课上得比平常还要平淡无味。
我之所以教书,也不是因为我认为自己能够解答问题,或者因为我有满腹学问,觉得非与别人分享不可。
有时我感到很惊异,学生竟真的把我课上讲的东西做了笔记!这样说来,我为什么还要教书呢?我教书,是因为我喜爱校历的步调。
6月、7月和8月提供了一个供思考、研究和创作的机会。
我教书,是困为教学是建立在“变”这一基础上的职业。
教材还是原来的教材,但我自身却变了——更重要的是,我的学生变了。
我教书,是因为我喜欢有让自己犯错误的自由,有自己吸取教训的自由,有激励自己和激励学生的自由。
作为教师,我可以自行作主。
如果我想要求一年级学生通过自行编写课本的办法来学习写作,谁能说我不可以那样做呢?这样的课程也许会彻底失败,但我们都可以从失败的尝试中获得教益。
我教书,是因为我喜欢向学生提出必须绞尽脑汁才能回答的问题。
我们这个世界有无穷无尽的正确答案来对付拙劣的问题。
何况我在教学过程中有时也会想到一些出色的问题。
我教书,是因为我喜欢想方设法使自己和我的学生从象牙塔里走出来,步入现实世界。
我曾经开过一门叫做“在工业技术社会里如何自力更生”的课程。
我教的1 5位学生读了爱默生、梭洛和赫胥黎的作品,记了日记,还写了学期论文。
但除此而外,我们还办起一个公司,借钱买下一所破旧的房屋,通过对这一建筑物的整修翻新,我们就自力更生这一课题进行了一次实践活动。
在期末我们把房子卖掉,还清贷款,缴了税,佘下的收益分给了参加实践的学生。
所以说,教学使我的工作进程有了规律,使我的生活变得丰富多采,教学向我提出了挑战,也给了我不断学习的机会。
不过,我要教书的最重要的几个原困还没有讲到呢。
其中一个原因与维基有关。
维基是我的第一个博士生。
她精力充沛,孜孜不倦地撰写她那篇论述14世纪一位不知名诗人的学位论文。
她写过一些文章,寄给了学术刊物。
这一切都由她独立完成,我偶尔从旁略加指J点。
我亲眼看到了她完成论文,看到了她得悉自己的文章被采用,亲眼目睹她找到了工作并获得了在哈佛大学当研究员的职位,著书论述她在做我学生时萌发的思想。
再一个原因与乔治有关。
他开始学的是工程学,后来他深信自己爱人胜过爱物,所以改学英语。
还有珍妮。
她中途辍学,但是她的同学把她拉了回来,困为他们想让她看到自力更生整修旧房这一项目的结果。
我亲眼看到她回来了。
我亲耳听到她对我说,她后来对城市贫民产生了兴趣,继而成了捍卫公民权的律师还要提一提清洁女工杰基。
她凭直觉了解的事情比我们多数人通过分析弄清的东西还要多。
杰基已经决定读完中学,然后还要上太学。
这些在我眼前成长、变化的人,便是我要当教师的真正原因。
当一名教师意味着是创造的见证人,他目睹人体开始呼吸,开始了生命“提升了”,不再教书了,也许会给我带来金钱和权力。
可是我现在也有钱c我拿了薪金去做自己乐意做的事:读书、交谈、提问,比如问:“做个富翁有什么意思呢?”我现在还有权呢。
我有权启迪,有权激发才智9有权开出书目,有权指矽支迷津。