仁爱版七年级英语(下册)Unit6_topic1教材讲解

Unit 6 Our Local Area

Topic 1 Is there a computer in your study?

一.重难点讲解

1、It’s on the second floor.There is a study next to my bedroom.

它在二楼。我卧室的隔壁有一间书房。

（1）floor “地板；楼层”,常以介词on连用。

表示楼层时，英美之间是有区别的：

英国美国

一楼：the ground floor the first floor

二楼：the first floor the second floor

三楼：the second floor the third floor

在表示几层楼的房间时，不用floor,而用story(美)或storey(英)

Eg: a five-story/storey house 一栋五层的房间。

My family lives on the fourth floor of that 15-story/storey building.

我家住在那座十五层楼房的四层楼上。

（2）next to 在……近旁，紧邻

I sit next to Jim. 我坐在吉姆旁边。

3、Is there a computer in ypur study? 你的书房里有电脑吗？

（1）study 名词，“书房”复数为studies.

Eg: Tom often does his homework in his study.汤姆经常在他的书房里做作业。

Is there a sofa in your study?你的书房有沙发吗？

（2）study 动词，“学习，研究”

Eg: We are studying Section A. 我们正在学习A部分。

Su Lan doesn’t study Japanese at school. 兰在学校不学日语。

2、Why not come upstairs and have a look? 为什么不上楼来看看呢？

（1）come upstairs 上楼。反义词“come downstairs下楼”

（2）have a look “看一看，瞧一瞧”后面可+ at sth have a look at sth 看一看某物Eg: Let me have a look at your pictures. 让我看看你的照片。

“have + a + 名词”结构

have a ride 骑车have a swim 游泳have a walk 走路，散步have a sleep 睡觉3、Oh,there are so many books on the shelves. 哇，书架上有这么多书啊！

so many + 名词复数“这么多的……”

so much + 不可数名词“这么多的……”

Eg: There are so many students here. 这儿有这么多的学生。

There is so much milk in the bottle. 瓶里有这么多的牛奶。

4、He’s in front of the house. 他在房子前面。

In front of “在…前面”指在某物外面的前面反义词“at back of “

Eg: In front of / At back of my home there is a rive. 在我家前/后面有一条河。

In the front of “在…的前部”指物体部的前面反义词“at the back of”

Eg: He sits in the front of / at the back of the classroom. 他坐在教室的前面/后面

5、Jane and Michacl are talking about her study.简和迈克尔正在谈论她的书房。

Talk about意为“谈、谈论”，后面接谈论的容。

Eg: The students are talking about the picture.学生们正在谈论那幅画。

Talk to/with 意为“与….交谈”，后面接谈话的对象。

Eg: My English teacher is talking to/with my father .我的英语老师正在和我父亲谈话。6、It’s near my desk.在我桌子附近。

near 意为“在….附近，靠近”。next to是短语介词，意为“在…近旁”所表达的距离要比near 更近。

Eg: Sarah is sitting next to the window.萨拉挨着窗户坐着。

Sarah is sitting near the window 萨拉坐在窗户附近。

7、But there is one next to my family photo on the wall……但是墙上全家福旁边有一个（挂

钟）。

on the wall在墙体外部表面。

Eg: There is a picture on the wall.墙上有副画。

in the wall (全部或部分)在墙体里。

There are three windows in the wall.墙上有三扇窗户。

There is a holw in the wall. 墙上有个洞。

8、Don’t put them there . Put them away,please.别把它们放在那儿，请把它们收起来放好。

（1）Don’t put them there . 是否定形式的祈使句。句型结构Don’t + 动词原形Eg: Don’t be late for school!上学别迟到！

（2）put away “将……收起”短语动词相当于及物动词，后面加宾语。当宾语是代词时用宾格，且代词放在中间，若宾语是名词时可放后面也可放中间。

Eg: put them away ; put your books away=put away your books

类似的用法还有put on（穿上）; take off （脱下）; give back （归还）;

work out（算出）.

9、How many planes are there in the desk?桌上有几架飞机？

how many +可数名词复数+ are there + 地点状语？由how many 引出的there be 句

型中的数词提问，回答用there be+数词（+名词+地点状语）

Eg: How many books are there on the desk? 桌上有多少书？

There are seven books.有七本书。

对不可数名词前的词或短语提问，用how much+不可数名词+i是there + 地点状语？

Eg: How much milk is there on the table?桌上有多少牛奶？

--There are five bottles of milk on it.有五瓶。

How much tea is there in the cup?茶杯里有多少茶水？

--There is only a little.只有一点儿。

11、in the tree 在树上。并非树上固有，是外来的东西在树上；

on the tree在树上。表示本来长在树上的叶子或果实。

Eg: There are some birds in the tree 树上有一些鸟。

There are many apples on the tree.树上有很多苹果。

12、On the left of the yard,there is a kitchen and a dining room.

在院子的左边，有一个厨房和一个餐厅。

（1）left ①名词“左，左边”；②形容词“左边的”

Eg: Some people write with left hand.有些人用左手写字。

Turn left.向左转

（2）on the left of ……在……的左边Eg: On the left of the road.在公路的左边。

类似的用法：on the right of……在……的右边；in the center of……在……的中央；

At the back of…….在……后部；in the front of……在……的前部。

in the center of……在……中央= in the middle of……(in the middle of……还有在….