英文翻译之金融类词汇总结版
金融英语常用词汇总览(英汉对照)
金融英语常用词汇总览（英汉对照）翻译, 证券, 金融, 英文ABS 资产担保证券（Asset Backed Securities 的英文缩写）Accelerated depreciation 加速折旧Acceptor 承兑人；受票人；接受人Accommodation paper 融通票据；担保借据Accounts payable 应付账款Accounts receivable 应收账款Accredited Investors 合资格投资者；受信投资人指符合美国证券交易委员SEC条例，可参与一般美国非公开私募发行的部份机构和高净值个人投资者。
Accredit value 自然增长值Accrediting 本金增值适用于多种工具，指名义本金在工具（如上限合约、上下限合约、掉期和互换期权的期限内连续增长。
Accrual basis 应计制；权责发生制Accrued interest 应计利息ACE 美国商品交易所Acid Test Ratio 酸性测验比率；速动比率Acquisition 收购Across the board 全面一致；全盘的Acting in concert 一致行动；合谋Active assets 活动资产；有收益资产Active capital 活动资本Actual market 现货市场Actual price 现货价Actual useful life 实际可用年期Actuary 精算师；保险统计专家ADB 亚洲开发银行(Asian Development Bank 的英文缩写)ADR 美国存股证；美国预托收据；美国存托凭证(参见American Depository Receipt 栏目）ADS 美国存托股份(American Depository Share 的英文缩写)Ad valorem 从价；按值Ad valorem stamp duty 从价印花税Adjudicator 审裁员Adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) 调息按揭Admitted value 认可值Advance 垫款Affiliated company 关联公司；联营公司After date 发票后，出票后After-hours dealing 收市后交易After-market 后市[股市] 指某只新发行股票在定价和配置后的交易市场。
金融行业英语词汇
金融行业英语词汇
1.贷款(Loan)：金融机构向借款人提供的资金，借款人需要在一定期限内按照合同约定还款。
2. 利率 (Interest Rate)：贷款或存款所产生的利息比率，通常以年利率形式表示。
3. 存款 (Deposit)：个人或企业将资金存入银行或其他金融机构的行为，可以获得一定的利息收益。
4. 投资 (Investment)：将资金投入到某种资产或项目中，以获得预期的回报。
5. 股票 (Stock)：企业股份的一部分，持有股票的人成为股东，可以获得股息及投票权。
6. 债券 (Bond)：企业或政府向公众募集资金的一种方式，持有债券的人可以获得固定利息。
7. 保险 (Insurance)：为了避免风险而投保，保险公司在保险合同规定的情况下向被保险人提供赔偿。
8. 财务报表 (Financial Statement)：公司编制的反映财务状况和业绩的报告，包括资产负债表、利润表和现金流量表等。
9. 资产管理 (Asset Management)：针对个人或机构资产的投资管理，旨在获得最大化的收益。
10. 风险管理 (Risk Management)：识别、评估和控制风险，以最大程度地降低损失。
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经济金融术语英汉对照
经济金融术语英汉对照经济金融领域常常涉及大量的专业术语，对于学习和理解这些术语，将英文与中文对照是非常重要的。
下面是一些经济金融术语的英汉对照列表，希望对您有所帮助。
1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 国内生产总值GDP是一个国家或地区在特定时间内所生产的所有最终商品和服务的市场价值的总和。
2. Inflation 通货膨胀通货膨胀是指货币供应量增加导致物价水平上升的现象。
3. Deflation 通货紧缩通货紧缩是指货币供应量减少导致物价水平下降的现象。
4. Interest Rate 利率利率是指借贷资金所产生的利息与本金之间的比率。
5. Exchange Rate 汇率汇率是指一种货币与另一种货币之间的兑换比率。
6. Stock Market 股票市场股票市场是指买卖股票的场所，也是企业融资的重要途径。
7. Bond 债券债券是一种证券，表示借款人向债权人承诺在一定期限内支付利息和本金。
8. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) 外商直接投资外商直接投资是指一个国家的企业在另一个国家的企业中进行的长期投资。
9. Taxation 税收税收是政府从个人和企业获得财政收入的一种方式。
10. Budget Deficit 预算赤字预算赤字是指政府支出超过收入的情况，需要通过借贷或印钞等方式来弥补。
11. Trade Surplus/Trade Deficit 贸易顺差/贸易逆差贸易顺差指一个国家的出口额大于进口额，贸易逆差则相反。
12. Monetary Policy 货币政策货币政策是由中央银行制定和执行的调控货币供应量和利率水平的政策。
13. Fiscal Policy 财政政策财政政策是由政府制定和执行的调控财政支出和税收的政策。
14. Central Bank 央行央行是一个国家的货币发行和货币政策的实施机构。
15. Market Economy 市场经济市场经济是一种以市场配置资源和决定价格的经济体制。
最全金融行业术语英文翻译
最全金融行业术语英文翻译本文档旨在为您提供最全面的金融行业术语的英文翻译，帮助您更好地理解和使用这些术语。
以下是我们整理的金融行业术语及对应的英文翻译：1. 金融市场：Financial market2. 资金流动：Capital flow3. 股票：Stock4. 债券：Bond5. 期权：Option6. 期货：Futures7. 衍生品：Derivative8. 投资组合：Portfolio9. 风险管理：Risk management10. 资产负债表：Balance sheet12. 现金流量表：Cash flow statement13. 财务分析：Financial analysis14. 贷款：Loan15. 存款：Deposit16. 利率：Interest rate17. 汇率：Exchange rate18. 银行业务：Banking business19. 保险业务：Insurance business20. 财富管理：Wealth management21. 资产管理：Asset management22. 投资银行：Investment banking23. 证券交易所：Stock exchange24. 资本市场：Capital market26. 风险投资：Venture capital27. 股票交易：Stock trading28. 期货交易：Futures trading29. 存款利率：Deposit rate30. 贷款利率：Loan rate这仅仅是金融行业术语的一小部分，更多术语可以根据实际需要进行进一步查询和研究。
希望本文档对您有所帮助。
金融专业英语词汇大全
金融专业英语词汇大全在金融领域工作，熟练掌握相关的英语词汇是必不可少的。
下面是一份金融专业英语词汇大全，包括了金融产品、金融市场、金融机构等词汇，共计1800字。
一、金融产品1. Stocks：股票2. Bonds：债券3. Mutual funds：共同基金4. Exchange-traded funds (ETFs)：交易所交易基金5. Certificates of deposit (CDs)：定期存款证书6. Treasury bills (T-bills)：国债7. Options：期权8. Futures：期货9. Commodities：商品10. Money market funds：货币市场基金11. Annuities：年金12. Insurance policies：保险政策二、金融市场1. Stock market：股票市场2. Bond market：债券市场3. Money market：货币市场4. Forex (foreign exchange market)：外汇市场5. Commodity market：商品市场6. Derivatives market：衍生品市场7. Futures market：期货市场8. Options market：期权市场9. Over-the-counter market (OTC)：场外市场10. Primary market：初级市场11. Secondary market：二级市场12. Bull market：牛市13. Bear market：熊市三、金融机构1. Banks：银行2. Investment banks：投资银行3. Central banks：央行4. Commercial banks：商业银行5. Savings and loans associations (S&Ls)：储蓄贷款协会6. Credit unions：信用社7. Brokerages：券商8. Insurance companies：保险公司9. Pension funds：养老基金10. Hedge funds：对冲基金11. Private equity firms：私募股权投资公司12. Venture capitalists：风险投资者四、金融术语1. Interest rate：利率2. Inflation：通货膨胀3. Deflation：通货紧缩4. Gross domestic product (GDP)：国内生产总值5. Consumer Price Index (CPI)：消费者价格指数6. Producer Price Index (PPI)：生产者价格指数7. Yield：收益率8. Dividend：股息9. Capital gains：资本收益10. Liquidity：流动性11. Volatility：波动性12. Risk：风险13. Return on investment (ROI)：投资回报率14. Market capitalization：市值15. P/E ratio：市盈率16. Earnings per share (EPS)：每股收益17. Assets：资产18. Liabilities：负债19. Equity：股权20. Balance sheet：资产负责表21. Income statement：损益表22. Statement of cash flows：现金流量表23. Diversification：分散投资24. Capitalization：市值25. Leverage：杠杆五、股市指数1. S&P 500：标普500指数2. Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)：道琼斯工业平均指数3. NASDAQ：纳斯达克指数4. Russell 2000：罗素2000指数5. FTSE 100：富时100指数6. Nikkei 225：日经225指数7. Hang Seng：恒生指数8. Shanghai Composite Index：上证综合指数9. BSE Sensex：孟买证券交易所敏感指数10. DAX：德国DAX指数总结金融专业英语词汇是金融工作者必备的基础，了解这些词汇不仅有助于建立专业的投资视角，还能够更好地从事金融领域的工作。
金融行业英语词汇大全
金融行业英语词汇大全一、债券和股票- Bond（债券）- Stock（股票）- Share（股份）- Dividend（股息）- Equity（股权）- Coupon（利息券）- Par Value（面值）- Yield（收益率）- Maturity（到期日）- Initial Public Offering (IPO)（首次公开募股）二、投资和交易- Investment（投资）- Portfolio（投资组合）- Asset（资产）- Liability（负债）- Hedge Fund（对冲基金）- Mutual Fund（共同基金）- Stock Exchange（证券交易所）- Bull Market（牛市）- Bear Market（熊市）- Option（期权）三、银行和金融机构- Bank（银行）- Investment Bank（投资银行）- Central Bank（中央银行）- Retail Bank（零售银行）- Mortgage（抵押贷款）- Loan（贷款）- Interest Rate（利率）- ATM（自动取款机）- Credit Card（信用卡）四、风险管理和保险- Risk Management（风险管理）- Insurance（保险）- Underwriter（承销商）- Premium（保费）- Claim（索赔）- Policyholder（保单持有人）- Insurer（保险公司）- Reinsurance（再保险）- Actuary（精算师）- Catastrophe（灾难）五、国际金融- International Trade（国际贸易）- Foreign Exchange (Forex)（外汇）- Exchange Rate（汇率）- Tariff（关税）- Balance of Trade（贸易余额）- World Bank（世界银行）- International Monetary Fund (IMF)（国际货币基金组织）- Free Trade Agreement（自由贸易协议）- World Trade Organization (WTO)（世界贸易组织）- Globalization（全球化）以上是金融行业英语词汇大全的部分内容，希望对您有所帮助。
金融英语词汇大全
金融英语词汇大全1. Introduction金融英语是指与金融相关的英语表达和词汇。
在全球化的经济和金融市场中，金融英语的学习和应用显得尤为重要。
本文将为您提供一个综合的金融英语词汇大全，帮助您更好地了解和应用金融英语。
2. Banking and Finance2.1 基本金融词汇•Bank - 银行•Deposit - 存款•Withdraw - 取款•Account - 账户•Transaction - 交易•Credit - 信贷•Debit - 借记•Interest - 利息•Loan - 贷款•Invest - 投资•Exchange - 兑换•Stock - 股票•Bond - 债券•Mortgage - 抵押贷款•Insurance - 保险•Asset - 资产•Liability - 负债•Interest Rate - 利率•Inflation - 通货膨胀•Market - 市场•Economy - 经济•Currency - 货币•Exchange Rate - 汇率2.2 金融机构和职位•Banker - 银行家•Investor - 投资者•Broker - 经纪人•Accountant - 会计师•Economist - 经济学家•Trader - 交易员•Analyst - 分析师•Auditor - 审计员•Financial Planner - 理财规划师•Risk Manager - 风险经理•Asset Manager - 资产经理•Underwriter - 承销商•Teller - 出纳员2.3 金融活动和操作•Open an Account - 开户•Close an Account - 销户•Make a Deposit - 存款•Withdraw Money - 取钱•Transfer Funds - 转账•Take out a Loan - 借款•Pay off a Loan - 还款•Invest in Stocks - 投资股票•Buy Bonds - 购买债券•Trade on the Stock Market - 在证券市场交易•Issue Shares - 发行股票•Apply for Insurance - 申请保险•Calculate Interest - 计算利息•Analyze Financial Statements - 分析财务报表•Audit Financial Records - 审计财务记录•Manage Risk - 管理风险•Plan for Retirement - 规划退休3. Investment and Trading3.1 投资和交易相关词汇•Portfolio - 投资组合•Dividend - 股息•Capital Gain - 资本收益•Hedge Fund - 对冲基金•Short Sell - 卖空•Day Trading - 日内交易•Leverage - 杠杆•Margin - 保证金•Diversification - 分散化投资•Blue-chip Stock - 蓝筹股•Bull Market - 牛市•Bear Market - 熊市•Volatility - 波动性•Volatility Index (VIX) - 波动率指数•Option - 期权•Futures - 期货•Commodity - 商品•Exchange-traded Fund (ETF) - 交易所交易基金3.2 金融市场•Stock Market - 股票市场•Bond Market - 债券市场•Forex Market - 外汇市场•Commodity Market - 商品市场•Derivatives Market - 衍生品市场•Cryptocurrency Market - 加密货币市场4. Risk Management4.1 风险管理相关词汇•Risk - 风险•Risk Assessment - 风险评估•Risk Tolerance - 风险承受能力•Risk Appetite - 风险偏好•Risk Mitigation - 风险缓解•Risk Diversification - 风险分散•Credit Risk - 信用风险•Market Risk - 市场风险•Operational Risk - 运营风险•Systemic Risk - 系统性风险•Liquidity Risk - 流动性风险•Reputation Risk - 声誉风险•Counterparty Risk - 对手方风险•Risk Management Plan - 风险管理计划•Risk Control - 风险控制5. Conclusion通过阅读和学习这个金融英语词汇大全，您已经了解了金融英语中最常用的词汇和表达方式。
常见的金融词汇中英对照
常见的金融词汇中英对照1. 金融市场 (Financial Markets)金融市场是指用于实现资金交易和资金融通的场所，包括股票市场、债券市场、外汇市场和商品市场等。
•股票市场 (Stock Market): the market for buying and selling shares of publicly traded companies.•债券市场 (Bond Market): the market for buying and selling bonds.•外汇市场 (Foreign Exchange Market): the market for trading foreign currencies.•商品市场 (Commodity Market): the market for trading commodities such as oil, gold, and agricultural products.2. 资本市场 (Capital Market)资本市场是指长期融资和投资的市场，包括股票市场和债券市场等。
•股票市场 (Stock Market): the market for buying and selling shares of publicly traded companies.•债券市场 (Bond Market): the market for buying and selling bonds.3. 证券 (Securities)证券是指可以转让和交易的金融工具，包括股票、债券、证券投资基金等。
•股票 (Stocks): shares of ownership in a company that can be bought and sold on a stock market.•债券 (Bonds): debt securities issued by governments, corporations, or other organizations to raise capital.•证券投资基金 (Mutual Funds): investment funds that pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, orother securities.4. 风险管理 (Risk Management)风险管理是指识别、评估和处理金融交易和投资中的各种风险，以减少损失和提高效益。
金融专业英语词汇大全
金融专业英语词汇大全一、基本金融术语1. 金融（Finance）：指货币的筹集、分配和管理活动。
2. 银行（Bank）：提供存款、贷款、支付结算等金融服务的机构。
3. 证券（Securities）：代表财产所有权或债权的凭证，如股票、债券等。
4. 投资（Investment）：将资金投入到某个项目或资产，以获取收益的行为。
5. 债务（Debt）：借款人向债权人承诺在一定期限内偿还本息的义务。
6. 股票（Stock）：股份有限公司发行的，代表股东对公司所有权和收益分配权的凭证。
7. 债券（Bond）：债务人向债权人发行的，承诺按一定利率支付利息并在到期日偿还本金的债务凭证。
8. 利率（Interest Rate）：资金的价格，反映资金借贷的成本。
9. 汇率（Exchange Rate）：一种货币兑换另一种货币的比率。
10. 通货膨胀（Inflation）：货币购买力下降，物价普遍持续上涨的现象。
二、金融衍生品词汇1. 金融衍生品（Financial Derivatives）：基于现货金融工具派生出来的新型金融工具。
2. 期货（Futures）：双方约定在未来某一时间、按约定的价格买卖某种标的物的合约。
3. 期权（Options）：买卖双方在未来一定期限内，按约定价格买入或卖出某种标的物的权利。
4. 掉期（Swap）：双方约定在未来某一时间，相互交换一系列现金流的合约。
5. 远期合约（Forward Contract）：双方约定在未来某一时间、按约定的价格买卖某种标的物的合约。
三、金融机构及监管部门词汇1. 中央银行（Central Bank）：国家金融政策制定和执行的机构，如中国人民银行。
2. 商业银行（Commercial Bank）：以盈利为目的，提供存款、贷款、支付结算等金融服务的银行。
3. 证券公司（Securities Company）：从事证券经纪、投资咨询、资产管理等业务的金融机构。
金融英语相关词汇汇总
金融英语相关词汇汇总基本概念•Investment: 投资•Stock: 股票•Bond: 债券•Securities: 证券•Asset: 资产•Liability: 负债•Equity: 股本、净资产•Return: 回报•Interest: 利息•Dividend: 红利•IPO: 首次公开发行（Initial Public Offering）•Market value: 市值•Net worth: 净值•Price-earnings ratio: 市盈率•Yield: 收益率•Risk: 风险•Portfolio: 投资组合•Capital: 资本•Leverage: 杠杆•Derivative: 衍生品•Futures: 期货•Options: 期权•Hedge fund: 对冲基金•Mutual fund: 共同基金•Asset management: 资产管理•Investment bank: 投资银行股票市场•Index: 指数•Bull market: 牛市•Bear market: 熊市•Securities exchange: 证券交易所•Shareholder: 股东•Stock market bubble: 股市泡沫•Blue chips: 蓝筹股•Broker: 经纪人•Public offering: 公开发售•Private placement: 非公开发售•Over-the-counter market: 场外交易市场•Trading day: 交易日•Stock price: 股价•High: 最高价•Low: 最低价•Close: 收盘价•Open: 开盘价•Volatility: 波动性•Margin call: 追缴保证金•Odd lot: 散股债券市场•Coupon: 票息•Yield to maturity: 到期收益率•Treasury bond: 国债•Corporate bond: 企业债•Municipal bond: 市政债•Junk bond: 垃圾债券•Call option: 赎回期权•Put option: 优先认股权证•Callable bond: 可赎回债券•Convertible bond: 可转换债券•Face value: 面值•Par value: 兑付价值银行业•Checking account: 支票账户•Savings account: 储蓄账户•Interest rate: 利率•Compound interest: 复利•Prime rate: 基准利率•Credit rating: 信用评级•Overdraft: 透支•Bankruptcy: 破产•FDIC: 次级贷款参股保险业•Premium: 保费•Deductible: 自负额•Policy: 保单•Claim: 索赔•Underwriter: 承保人•Liability insurance: 责任险•Life insurance: 寿险•Health insurance: 健康险•Property insurance: 财产险其他•Financial statement: 财务报表•Cash flow: 现金流•Accounting: 会计学•Auditing: 审计学•Taxation: 税务学•Merger: 合并•Acquisition: 收购•Bank transfer: 银行转账•Bitcoin: 比特币以上是金融英语相关词汇的基本概念和常见词汇，如果需要深入学习金融英语，建议多阅读英文金融类书籍、杂志，夯实基本词汇和理论知识。
金融 英文 术语
金融英文术语金融英语术语涵盖了广泛的概念，以下是一些常用的金融领域专业术语：1.Asset Management - 资产管理2.Bear Market - 熊市3.Bull Market - 牛市4.Capital Market - 资本市场5.Equity - 股权6.Financial Institution - 金融机构7.Stock Exchange - 股票交易所8.Bond - 债券9.Derivative - 衍生品10.Credit Default Swap (CDS) - 信用违约互换11.Initial Public Offering (IPO) - 首次公开募股12.Dividend - 分红13.Interest Rate - 利率14.Liquidity - 流动性15.Portfolio - 投资组合16.Return on Investment (ROI) - 投资回报率17.Risk Management - 风险管理18.Market Capitalization - 市值19.Fiscal Policy - 财政政策20.Monetary Policy - 货币政策21.Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) - 兼并与收购22.Quantitative Easing (QE) - 定量宽松政策23.Foreign Exchange (Forex / FX) - 外汇市场24.Mutual Fund - 共同基金25.Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) - 交易所交易基金26.Securitization - 资产证券化27.Balance Sheet - 资产负债表28.Income Statement - 利润表29.Cash Flow Statement - 现金流量表30.P/E Ratio - 市盈率以上仅为部分金融英语术语，实际的金融领域术语极为繁多，涉及银行、保险、投资、财务分析、风险管理等多个分支。
金融行业常用英语词汇全解
金融行业常用英语词汇全解金融行业英语词汇1.银行业务储蓄账户 savings account支票账户 checking account定期存款 time deposit活期存款 demand deposit贷款 loan信用卡 credit card银行保证金 bank margin银行短期利率 bank short rate银行资本 bank capital2. 证券交易股票 stock债券 bond证券交易所 stock exchange保证金交易 margin transaction股票期权 stock option市价委托 market order止损委托 stop loss order3. 期货和期权期货 futures期权 options期货合约 futures contract期权合约 options contract交割 delivery权利金 option premium保证金 margin4. 投资管理投资组合 investment portfolio 资产配置 asset allocation风险评估 risk assessment投资收益 investment return 资本增值 capital appreciation 价值投资 value investing成长投资 growth investing 5. 保险产品人寿保险 life insurance健康保险 health insurance汽车保险 auto insurance财产保险 property insurance 责任保险 liability insurance保险单 insurance policy保险费 insurance premium 6. 信贷与债务信贷 credit债务 debt信用评级 credit rating债务人 debtor债权人 creditor抵押贷款 mortgage loan商业贷款 commercial loan 7. 宏观经济指标国内生产总值 GDP消费者物价指数 CPI生产者物价指数 PPI失业率 unemployment rate利率 interest rate通货膨胀率 inflation rate法定准备金率 reserve requirement ratio 货币政策 monetary policy。
金融英语翻译常用专业词汇
这里汇聚了金融领域的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。
1. a flat percentage rate of income 统一比率的所得税税率2. a long position 多头部位，利多形势3. a long position 多头寸；买进的期货合同4. a put option on a debt security 债务证券的卖出期权5. a sales slip 签购单据，售货清单6. a short position 空头部位，短缺头寸7. a short position 空头；卖出的期货合同8. a tax return 税务申报表9. abnormal depreciation 特别折旧10. abnormal spoilage 非正常损坏11. aboriginal cost 原始成本12. acceptance bank 票据承兑行13. acceptance method 承兑方式14. acceptance risks 承兑风险15. accepting bank 承兑银行16. accessory risks 附加保险，附加险17. accident insurance 意外保险（不包括海上，火灾和人寿险）18. accommodation of funds 资金融通19. accompany vt. 附带，伴随，陪同20. account charges 账户费用21. account current (A/C,a/c) 往来帐户22. account number (A/N) 帐号23. account statement 帐户清单24. accounting exposure 会计风险25. accounting risks 会计风险26. accounting value 帐面价值27. accounts of assured 保险帐户28. accrued bond interest 应计债券利息29. accrued depreciation 应计折旧30. accrued dividend 应计股利31. acknowledgement of declaration (under op预约保险申报确认书32. active securities 热头股票，活跃的证券33. actual cash value （保险用语）实际现金价值34. actual rate 实际汇率35. adaptive expectations 适应性预期36. additional insurance 加保，附加保险37. additional reserve 追加准备金38. adjustable policy 可调整的保险单39. adjustable premium 可调整的保险费40. adjusted debit balance 已调整的借方余额41. advance payment of premium 预缴保险费42. advance-decline theory 涨跌理论43. adverse exchange 逆汇、逆汇兑44. advice of drawing 提款通知书45. advising bank 通知银行46. affiliated bank 联行47. affiliated person 关联人48. aftermarket 次级市场49. agent for collection 托收代理银行50. Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行51. agricultural loans 农业贷款52. agricultural（animal husbandry）tax 农（牧）业税53. allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项54. alternative (either/or) order 选择指令55. American Express card 运通卡56. American terms 美国标价法57. amount in figures 小写金额58. amount in words 大写金额59. annual membership dues 年费60. application form for a banking account 银行开户申请书61. appointed bank 外汇指定银行62. appreciation of exchange rate 汇率升值63. arbitrage 套利64. arbitrage 套购，套利，套汇65. arbitrage of exchange 套汇66. arbitrage of exchange or stock 套汇或套股67. arbitrage opportunity 套价机会68. arbitrage risks 套汇风险69. as agent 做代理70. as principal 做自营71. Asian Development Fund (ADB) 亚洲开发银行72. ask price = asking price = offer price 出售价，报价，开价，出价73. ask-bid system 竞价系统74. assessment of loss 估损75. assets insurance 资产保险76. assignment of policy 保单转让77. assumption of risk 承担风险78. asymmetry 不对称79. at owner's risk 风险由货主负担80. at-the-close order 收盘指令81. at-the-market 按市价82. at-the-money 平值期权83. at-the-opening (opening only) order 开盘指令84. auction marketplace 拍卖市场85. automated teller machines (24 hours a day) 自动取款机（24小时服务）86. automatic transfers between accounts 自动转帐87. average 平均数88. baby bond 小额债券89. back spreads 反套利90. back wardation 现货溢价91. balance n. 结余，差额，平衡92. bank balance 存款余额93. bank balance over required reserves 超出法定（必备）储备的银行存款余额94. bank deposit 银行存款95. Bank of China 中国银行96. Bank of Communications 交通银行97. bank of deposit 存款银行98. bank of the government 政府的银行99. banker's association 银行协会100. banker's bank 中央银行101. banker's guarantee 银行担保102. bank's buying rate 银行买入价103. bank's selling rate 银行卖出价104. banks with business dealing with the center中央银行的往来银行105. Barclay card 巴克莱银行信用卡106. base rate 基本汇价107. basis order 基差订单108. basis risk 基差风险109. bear market 熊市110. bear operation 卖空行为111. bear raiders 大量抛空者112. beneficial owner 受益所有人113. beneficiary of insurance 保险金受益人114. best-efforts offering 尽力推销（代销）发行115. bid and ask prices 买入和卖出价116. bid and ask spread 买卖差价117. bid price = buying price 买价118. bid-ask spread 递盘虚盘差价119. big board 大行情牌120. big slump 大衰退（暴跌）121. bill-paying services 代付帐款122. black market 黑市123. black market financing 黑市筹资124. black money 黑钱125. blanket mortgage 总括抵押126. block positioner 大宗头寸商127. blowout 畅销128. blue-chip stocks 蓝筹股129. board of arbitration 仲裁委员会130. board of governors 理事会131. bond fund 债券基金132. borrowing from affiliates 向联营公司借款133. borrowing power of securities 证券贷款能力134. borrowing risks 借款风险135. bought deal 包销136. bread and butter business 基本业务137. breadth index 宽度指数138. break-even 不亏不盈，收支相抵139. breakout 突破140. bridging finance 过渡性融资141. broker 经纪人，掮客142. brokerage 经纪人佣金143. brokerage 经纪业；付给经纪人的佣金144. brokerage firm 经纪商（号）145. broker's loan 经纪人贷款146. broking house 经纪人事务所147. building agreement 具有约束力的协定148. building tax （tax on construction）建筑税149. bullish 行情看涨150. business insurance 企业保险151. business risk 营业风险152. business savings 企业储蓄153. business tax 营业税154. business term loan 企业长期贷款155. bust-up risks 破产风险156. buyer's risks 买方风险157. call (option) 买方期权，看涨期权158. call and put options 买入期权和卖出期权159. call for funds 控股、集资160. call loan transaction 短期拆放往来161. call market 活期存款市场162. call money 拆放款163. call options on an equity 权益（证券）的买入期权164. call-options 认购期权165. cancellation 取消166. cancellation money 解约金167. cap 带利率上限的期权168. capital assets 资本资产169. capital lease 资本租赁170. capital market 信贷市场、资本市场171. capital resources 资本来源172. capital surplus 资本盈余173. capital transfer 资本转移174. capital turnover rate 资本周转率175. card issuing institution 发卡单位176. carefully selected applicant 经仔细选定的申请人177. cargo insurance 货物保险178. cash 现金，现款v.兑现，付现款179. cash a cheque 支票兑现180. cash account 现金帐户181. cash advance 差旅预支款182. cash against bill of lading 凭提单付现183. cash against documents（C.A.D.）凭单付现，凭单据付现金=document against cash184. cash and carry 付现自运；现金交易和运输自理；现购自运商店185. cash and carry wholesale 付现自运批发186. cash assets 现金资产187. cash audit 现金审核188. cash audit 现金审核，现金审计189. cash balance 现金余额，现款结存190. cash basis 现金制191. cash basis 现金制，现金基础192. cash basis accounting 现金收付会计制193. cash before delivery（C.B.D.）空货前付款，付款后交货，付现款交货194. cash bonus 现金红利195. cash book 现金簿；现金帐；现金出纳帐196. cash boy 送款员197. cash budget 现金预算198. cash card1 （银行）自动提款卡199. cash card2 现金卡200. cash claim 现金索赔201. cash collection basis 收现法，收现制202. cash credit 活期信用放款，现金付出203. cash credit slip 现金支出传票204. cash currency 现金通货205. cash cycle 现金循环，现金周期206. cash day 付款日207. cash debit slip 现金收入传票208. cash department （商业机构中的）出纳部=counting-house209. cash deposit 现金存款；保证金210. cash deposit as collateral 保证金，押金211. cash desk （商店、饭馆的）付款处212. cash disbursements 现金支出213. cash discount (c.d.) 现金折扣，付现折扣=settlement discount214. cash dispenser （美）自动提款机=cashomat215. cash dividend 现金股利216. cash down 即付，付现217. cash equivalent value 现金等值，现金相等价值218. cash flow 资金流动219. cash flow 现金流动220. cash flow stream 现金流（量）221. cash holdings 库存现金222. cash holdings 库存现金223. cash in advance (c.i.a.) 预付现金224. cash in bank 存银行现金，银行存款225. cash in hand （商行的）手头现金，库存现金=cash on hand226. cash in transit 在途现金，在运现金227. cash in transit policy 现金运送保险单228. cash in treasury 库存现金229. cash invoice 现购发票230. cash items 现金帐项，现金科目231. cash journal 现金日记簿232. cash liquidity 现金流动（情况）；现金周转233. cash loan 现金贷款234. cash management services 现金管理业务235. cash market 现金交易市场，现货市场，付现市场236. cash nexus 现金交易关系237. cash on arrival 货到付现，货到付款238. cash on bank 银行存款；银行付款；现金支票付款239. cash on deliver (C.O.D) （英）交货付款，现款交货＝collect on delivery 240. cash on delivery (COD) 交割付款241. cash order（C/O）现金订货242. cash paid book 现金支出簿243. cash payment 现金支付244. cash payment 现金付款，现付245. cash payments journal 现金支出日记帐246. cash position 头寸247. cash position 现金状况，现金头寸248. cash price 现金售价，现金付款价格249. cash purchase 现购，现金购买250. cash railway （商店中的）货款传送线251. cash ratio 现金比率252. cash receipts (CR) 现金收入253. cash receipts journal 现金收入日记帐254. cash records 现金记录255. cash register 现金登记机，现金收入记录机，收银机256. cash remittance 汇款单；解款单257. cash remittance note 现金解款单，解款单258. cash requirement 现金需要量259. cash reserve 现金储备（金）260. cash resources 现金资源，现金来源261. cash resources (reserves) 现金准备262. cash sale 现售，现金销售=sale by real cash263. cash sale invoice 现销发票，现售发票264. cash settlement 现金结算，现汇结算265. cash short and over 现金尾差，清点现金余差；现金短溢266. cash slip 现金传票267. cash statement 现金报表，（现金）库存表268. cash ticket 现销票，门市发票269. cash transaction 现金交易270. cash verification 现金核实，现金核查271. cash voucher 现金凭单；现金收据272. cash with order （c.w.o., C.W.O.订货时付款，订货付现，落单付现273. cash without discount 付现无折扣274. cash yield discount 现金获利率，现金收益率275. cash-and-carry arbitrage 现货持有套利276. cashier 出纳员，收支员277. cashier's cheque (C.C.) 银行本票=cashier's order278. central rate 中心汇率（一国货币对美元的汇率，并据此计算对其他货币的汇率）279. certificate of balance 存款凭单280. Certificate of Deposits (CDs) 大额定期存款单281. certificated security 实物证券282. certificates of deposit (CDs) 大面额存款单283. certifying bank 付款保证银行284. change hands 交换，换手285. chartered bank 特许银行286. chattel 动产287. chattel mortgage 动产抵押288. chattel mortgage 动产抵押289. chattel mortgage bond （美）动产抵押（公司）债券290. chattel personal （私人）动产291. chattel real 准不动产（土地权等）292. check certificate 检验证明书293. check deposit 支票存款294. check list （核对用的）清单295. check sheet 对帐单296. checking account 支票帐户297. checking deposits 支票存款，活期存款298. checking reserve 支票现金储备299. checkstand （超级市场的）点货收款台300. cheque (payable) to bearer 来人支票，不记名支票301. cheque book 支票簿302. cheque book stub 支票簿存根303. cheque card 支票卡304. cheque collection 支票兑取305. cheque collector 支票兑取人306. cheque crossed 划线支票307. cheque crossed generally 普通划线支票308. cheque crossed specially 特别划线支票309. cheque deposit 支票存款310. cheque drawer 支票出票人311. cheque holder 支票执票人312. cheque only for account 转帐支票313. cheque payable at sight 见票即付支票314. cheque protector 支票银码机315. cheque rate 票据汇兑汇率，票汇价格=sight rate ,short rate 316. cheque register 支票登记簿317. cheque returned 退票，退回的支票318. cheque signer 支票签名机319. cheque stub 支票存根320. cheque to order 记名支票，指定人支票321. China Investment Bank 中国投资银行322. circulation risks 流通风险323. circulation tax （turnover tax）流转税324. city bank 城市银行325. claim a refound 索赔326. clean collections 光票托收327. clearing bank 清算银行328. clearing house 清算所329. clearinghouse 清算公司，票据交换所330. close out 平仓，结清（账）331. closed and mortgage 闭口抵押332. closing order 收市价订单333. closing rate 收盘价334. closing transaction 平仓交易335. collar 带利率上下限的期权336. collateral loan 抵押借款337. collecting bank 托收银行338. collecting bank 托收银行339. collecting bank 代收行340. collection instructions 委托（托收的）单据341. collection items 托收业务，托收项目342. collection of trade charges 托收货款343. collection on clean bill 光票托收344. collection on documents 跟单托收345. collection order 托收委托书346. collection risk 托收风险347. collection risks 托收风险348. collection service 托收服务349. collective-owned enterprise bonus tax 集体企业奖金税350. collective-owned enterprise income tax 集体企业所得税351. commercial and industrial loans 工商贷款352. commercial deposit 商业存款353. commercial paper 商业票据354. commercial paper house 经营商业票据的商号355. commercial risk 商业风险356. commercial terms 商业条件357. commission 佣金358. commodity futures 商品期货359. commodity insurance 商品保险360. common collateral 共同担保361. common fund 共同基金362. common stock 普通股363. common trust fund 共同信托基金364. compensatory financing 补偿性融资365. competitive risks 竞争风险366. composite depreciation 综合折旧367. compound interest 复利368. compound rate 复利率369. compound rate deposit 复利存款370. comprehensive insurance 综合保险371. condominium 公寓私有共有方式372. confirming bank 保兑银行373. congestion area 震荡区374. congestion tape 统一自动行情显示375. conservatism and liquidity 稳健性与流动性376. consortium bank 银团银行377. constructure risk 建设风险378. consumer financing 消费融资379. contingent risks 或有风险380. contract money 合同保证金381. contract size 合约容量382. contracts of difference 差异合约383. contractual value 合同价格384. controlled rates 控制的汇率385. converge 集聚，（为共同利益而）结合一起386. conversion 汇兑、兑换387. convertible currency 可兑换的货币388. cooling-off period 等待期389. cooperative financing 合作金融390. cornering the market 操纵市场391. corners 垄断392. corporate deposits 法人存款393. correspondent 代理行394. cost of maintenance 维修费395. counter-inflation policy 反通货膨胀对策396. cover 弥补，补进（卖完的商品等）397. cover 弥补（损失等）；负担（开支）；补进（商品或股票等）；保险398. coverage 承保险别；保险总额；范围保险399. coverage ratio 偿债能力比率400. cover-note 暂保单；投保通知单401. credit 信用，信贷402. credit account (C.A., C/A) 赊帐=open account2 403. credit agreement 信贷协定404. credit amount 信贷金额；赊帐金额；信用证金额405. credit analysis 信用分析406. credit balance 贷方余额，结欠，贷余407. credit bank 信贷银行408. credit beneficiary 信用证受益人409. credit business 赊售，信用买卖410. credit buying 赊购411. credit capital 信贷资本412. credit cards 信用卡413. credit control 信用控制414. credit control instrument 信用调节手段415. credit expansion 信用扩张416. credit extending policy 融资方针417. credit facility 信用透支418. credit limit 信用额度419. credit restriction 信用限额420. credit risk 信用风险421. credit union 信用合作社422. creditor bank 债权银行423. crop up (out) 出现，呈现424. cross hedge 交叉套做425. cross hedging 交叉保值426. cum dividend 附息427. cum rights 含权428. cumulative preferred stock 累积优先股429. currency futures 外币期货430. currency futures contract 货币期货合约431. current fund 流动基金432. current futures price 现时的期货价格433. current ratio 流动比率434. customize 按顾客的具体要求制作435. customs duty（tariffs）关税436. D/D (Banker's Demand Draft) 票汇437. daily interest 日息438. daily limit 每日涨（跌）停板439. date of delivery 交割期440. dealers 批发商441. death and gift tax 遗产和赠与税442. debt of honour 信用借款443. debtor bank 借方银行444. decision-making under risk 风险下的决策445. deed 契约446. deed tax 契税447. deferred savings 定期存款448. deficit covering 弥补赤字449. deficit-covering finance 赤字财政450. deflation 通货紧缩451. delivery date 交割日452. demand pull inflation 需求拉动通货膨胀453. demand-deposit or checking-accounts 活期存款或支票帐户454. deposit account (D/A) 存款帐户455. deposit at call 通知存款456. deposit bank 存款银行457. deposit money 存款货币458. deposit rate 存款利率459. deposit turnover 存款周转率460. depreciation risks 贬值风险461. derivative deposit 派生存款462. derived deposit 派生存款463. designated currency 指定货币464. deutsche marks (=DM) 西德马克465. devaluation of dollar 美元贬值466. developer 发展商467. Development Bank 开发银行468. development financing 发展融资469. devise 遗赠470. die intestate 死时没有遗嘱471. Diners card 大莱信用卡472. direct exchange 直接汇兑473. direct financing 直接融资474. direct hedging 直接套做475. direct leases 直接租赁476. direct taxation 直接税477. discount credit 贴现融资478. discount market 贴现市场479. discount on bills 票据贴现480. discount paid 已付贴现额481. discounted cash flow 净现金量482. discounting bank 贴现银行483. dishonour risks 拒付风险484. disintermediation 脱媒485. distant futures 远期期货486. diversification 分散投资487. dividends 红利488. document of title 物权单据489. documentary collection 跟单托收490. Documents against Acceptance,D/A 承兑交单491. Documents against Payment,D/P 付款交单492. domestic correspondent 国内通汇银行493. domestic deposit 国内存款494. domestic exchange 国内汇兑495. double leasing 双重租赁496. double mortgage 双重抵押497. double option 双向期权498. Dow Jones average 道·琼斯平均数499. down payment 首期500. downgrade 降级501. downside 下降趋势502. downtick 跌点交易503. Dragon card 龙卡504. draw 提款505. draw cheque 签发票据506. drawee bank 付款银行507. drawing account 提款帐户508. dual exchange market 双重外汇市场509. dual trading 双重交易510. due from other funds 应收其他基金款511. due to other funds 应付其他基金款512. dumping 抛售513. early warning system 预警系统514. easy credit 放松信贷515. economic exposure 经济风险516. efficient portfolio 有效证券组合517. electronic accounting machine 电子记帐机518. electronic cash 电子现金519. electronic cash register 电子收款机520. electronic debts 电子借贷521. electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐522. electronic transfer 电子转帐523. emergency tariff 非常关税524. encumbrance 债权（在不动产上设定的债权）525. endorsement for collection 托收背书526. engage in arbitrage (to) 套汇527. entity n. 单位，整体，个体528. entrance fee 申请费529. equalization fund （外汇）平衡基金530. equipment leasing services 设备租赁业务531. equity portfolio 股票资产532. establishing bank 开证银行533. ethics risks 道德风险534. Euro-bank 欧洲银行535. Eurocard 欧洲系统卡536. European terms 欧洲标价法537. evaluation of property 房产估价538. evasion of foreign currency 逃汇539. exception clause 免责条款540. excess insurance 超额保险541. exchange adjustment 汇率调整542. exchange alteration 更改汇率543. exchange arbitrage 外汇套利544. exchange bank 外汇银行545. exchange broker 外汇经纪人546. exchange brokerage 外汇经纪人佣金547. exchange business 外汇业务548. exchange clearing agreement 外汇结算协定549. exchange clearing system 汇结算制550. exchange competition 外汇竞争551. exchange contract 外汇成交单552. exchange control 外汇管制553. exchange convertibility 外汇兑换554. exchange customs 交易所惯例555. exchange depreciation 外汇下降556. exchange dumping 汇率倾销557. exchange fluctuations 汇价变动558. exchange for forward delivery 远期外汇业务559. exchange for spot delivery 即期外汇业务560. exchange freedom 外汇自由兑换561. exchange loss 汇率损失562. exchange parity 外汇平价563. exchange position 外汇头寸564. exchange position 外汇头寸；外汇动态565. exchange premium 外汇升水566. exchange profit 外汇利润567. exchange proviso clause 外汇保值条款568. exchange quota system 外汇配额制569. exchange rate 汇价570. exchange rate fluctuations 外汇汇价的波动571. exchange rate parity 外汇兑换的固定汇率572. exchange rate risks 外汇汇率风险573. exchange reserves 外汇储备574. exchange restrictions 外汇限制575. exchange risk 外汇风险576. exchange risk 兑换风险577. exchange settlement 结汇578. exchange speculation 外汇投机579. exchange stability 汇率稳定580. exchange surrender certificate 外汇移转证581. exchange transactions 外汇交易582. exchange value 外汇价值583. exchange war 外汇战584. excise 货物税，消费税585. exercise date 执行日586. exercise price, striking price 履约价格，认购价格587. expenditure tax 支出税588. expenditure tax regime 支出税税制589. expenses incurred in the purchase 购买物业开支590. expiration date 到期日591. export and import bank 进出口银行592. export gold point 黄金输出点593. exposure 风险594. external account 对外帐户595. extraneous risks 附加险596. extrinsic value 外在价值597. face value 面值598. facultative insurance 临时保险599. fair and reasonable 公平合理600. far future risks 长远期风险601. farm subsidies 农产品补贴602. farmland occupancy tax 耕地占用税603. favourable exchange 顺汇604. fax base 税基605. feast tax 筵席税606. feathered assets 掺水资产607. fee 不动产608. fee interest 不动产产权609. fictions payee 虚构抬头人610. fictitious assets 虚拟资产611. fictitious capital 虚拟资本612. fiduciary a. 信托的，信用的，受信托的（人）613. fiduciary field 信用领域，信托领域614. finance broker 金融经纪人615. financial advising services 金融咨询服务616. financial arrangement 筹资安排617. financial crisis 金融危机618. financial forward contract 金融远期合约619. financial futures 金融期货620. financial futures contract 金融期货合约621. financial insolvency 无力支付622. financial institutions' deposit 同业存款623. financial lease 金融租赁624. financial risk 金融风险625. financial statement analysis 财务报表分析626. financial system 金融体系627. financial transaction 金融业务628. financial unrest 金融动荡629. financial world 金融界630. first mortgage 第一抵押权631. fiscal and monetary policy 财政金融政策632. fixed assets 固定资产633. fixed assets ratio 固定资产比率634. fixed assets turnover ratio 固定资产周转率635. fixed capital 固定资本636. fixed costs 固定成本637. fixed deposit (=time deposit) 定期存款638. fixed deposit by installment 零存整取639. fixed exchange rate 固定汇率640. fixed par of exchange 法定汇兑平价641. fixed savings withdrawal 定期储蓄提款642. fixed-rate leases 固定利率租赁643. flexibility and mobility 灵活性与机动性644. flexibility of exchange rates 汇率伸缩性645. flexible exchange rate 浮动汇率646. floating exchange rate 浮动汇率647. floating policy 流动保险单648. floating-rate leases 浮动利率租赁649. floor 带利率下限的期权650. floor broker 场内经纪人651. fluctuations in prices 汇率波动652. foregift 权利金653. foreign banks 外国银行654. foreign correspondent 国外代理银行655. foreign currency futures 外汇期货656. foreign enterprises income tax 外国企业所得税657. foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券658. foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机659. foreign exchange cushion 外汇缓冲660. foreign exchange dumping 外汇倾销661. foreign exchange earnings 外汇收入662. foreign exchange liabilities 外汇负债663. foreign exchange loans 外汇贷款664. foreign exchange parity 外汇平价665. foreign exchange quotations 外汇行情666. foreign exchange regulations 外汇条例667. foreign exchange reserves 外汇储备668. foreign exchange restrictions 外汇限制669. foreign exchange retaining system 外汇留存制670. foreign exchange risk 外汇风险671. foreign exchange services 外汇业务672. foreign exchange transaction centre 外汇交易中心673. forward exchange 期货外汇674. forward exchange intervention 期货外汇干预675. forward exchange sold 卖出期货外汇676. forward foreign exchange 远期外汇汇率677. forward operation 远期（经营）业务678. forward swap 远期掉期679. fraternal insurance 互助保险680. free depreciation 自由折旧681. free foreign exchange 自由外汇682. freight tax 运费税683. fringe bank 边缘银行684. full insurance 定额保险685. full payout leases 充分偿付租赁686. full progressive income tax 全额累进所得税687. fund 资金、基金688. fund account 基金帐户689. fund allocation 基金分配690. fund appropriation 基金拨款691. fund balance 基金结存款692. fund demand 资金需求693. fund for relief 救济基金694. fund for special use 专用基金695. fund in trust 信托基金696. fund liability 基金负债697. fund obligation 基金负担698. fund raising 基金筹措699. fundamental insurance 基本险700. funds statement 资金表701. futures commission merchants 期货经纪公司702. futures contract 期货合约703. futures delivery 期货交割704. futures margin 期货保证金705. futures market 期货市场706. futures price 期货价格707. futures transaction 期货交易708. FX futures contract 外汇期货合约709. galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀710. gap 跳空711. general endorsement 不记名背书712. general fund 普通基金713. general mortgage 一般抵押714. Giro bank 汇划银行715. given rate 已知汇率716. go long 买进，多头717. go short 短缺；卖空，空头718. going away 分批买进719. going rate 现行汇率720. Gold Ear Credit Card 金穗卡721. government revenue 政府收入722. graduated reserve requirement 分级法定准备金723. Great Wall card 长城卡724. gross cash flow 现金总流量725. guarantee of payment 付款保证726. guaranteed fund 保证准备金727. hammering the market 打压市场728. handling charge 手续费729. harmony of fiscal and monetary policies 财政政策和金融政策的协调730. hedge 套头交易731. hedge against inflation 为防通货膨胀而套购732. hedge buying 买进保值期货733. hedge fund 套利基金734. hedging mechanism 规避机制735. hedging risk 套期保值风险736. hire purchase 租购737. hit the bid 拍板成交738. hoarded money 储存的货币739. holding the market 托盘740. horizontal price movement 横盘741. hot issue 抢手证券742. hot money deposits 游资存款743. hot stock 抢手股票744. house property tax 房产税745. hypothecation 抵押746. idle capital 闲置资本747. idle cash (money) 闲散现金，游资748. idle demand deposits 闲置的活期存款749. immobilized capital 固定化的资产750. immovable property 不动产751. import regulation tax 进口调节税752. imposition 征税；税；税款753. imprest bank account 定额银行存款专户754. in force （法律上）有效的755. in the tank 跳水756. inactive market 不活跃市场757. income in kind 实物所得758. income tax liabilities 所得税责任，所得税债务759. income taxes 所得税760. indemnity 赔偿，补偿761. indirect arbitrage 间接套汇762. indirect finance 间接金融763. indirect hedging 间接套做764. indirect leases 间接租赁（即：杠杆租赁）765. indirect rate 间接汇率766. indirect taxation 间接税767. individual income regulation tax 个人调节税768. individual income tax 个人所得税769. individual savings 私人储蓄770. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 中国工商银行771. industrial financing 工业融资772. industrial-commercial consolidated tax 工商统一税773. industrial-commercial income tax 工商所得税774. industrial-commercial tax 工商税775. inflation 通货膨胀776. inflation rate 通货膨胀率777. inflationary spiral 螺旋式上升的通货膨胀778. inflationary trends 通货膨胀趋势779. infrastructure bank 基本建设投资银行780. initial margin 初始保证金781. initial margin 期初保证权782. initial margins 初始保证金783. initial reserve 初期准备金784. insider 内幕人785. installment savings 零存整取储蓄786. institution 机构投资者787. insurance appraiser 保险损失评价人788. insurance broker 保险经纪人789. insurance contract 保险契约，保险合同790. insurance saleman 保险外勤791. insurance services 保险业务792. insure against fire 保火险793. insured 被保险人794. interbank market 银行同业市场795. inter-business credit 同行放帐796. interest on deposit 存款利息797. interest per annum 年息798. interest per month 月息799. interest rate futures contract 利率期货合约800. interest rate policy 利率政策801. interest rate position 利率头寸802. interest rate risk 利率风险803. interest restriction 利息限制804. interest subsidy 利息补贴805. interest-rate risk 利息率风险806. interim finance 中间金融807. intermediary bank 中间银行808. intermediate account 中间帐户809. internal reserves 内部准备金810. international banking services 国际银行业务811. International Investment Bank (IIB) 国际投资银行812. international leasing 国际租赁813. in-the-money 有内在价值的期权814. intraday 日内815. intrinsic utility 内在效用816. intrinsic value 实际价值，内部价值817. inward documentary bill for collection 进口跟单汇票，进口押汇（汇票）818. isolation of risk 风险隔离819. issue bank 发行银行820. JCB card JCB卡821. joint financing 共同贷款822. key risk 关键风险823. kill a bet 终止赌博824. land use tax 土地使用税825. large deposit 大额存款826. large leases 大型租赁827. latent inflation 潜在的通货膨胀828. latent inflation 潜在的通货膨胀829. lease agreement 租约830. lease and release 租借和停租831. lease broker 租赁经纪人832. lease financing 租赁筹租833. lease immovable 租借的不动产834. lease in perpetuity 永租权835. lease insurance 租赁保险836. lease interest insurance 租赁权益保险837. lease land 租赁土地838. lease mortgage 租借抵押839. lease out 租出840. lease property 租赁财产841. lease purchase 租借购买842. lease rental 租赁费843. lease territory 租借地844. leaseback 回租845. leasebroker 租赁经纪人846. leased immovable 租借的不动产847. leasehold 租赁土地848. leasehold 租借期，租赁营业，租赁权849. leasehold property 租赁财产850. leaseholder 租赁人851. leaseholder 承租人，租借人852. leases agent 租赁代理853. leases arrangement 租赁安排854. leases company 租赁公司855. leases structure 租赁结构856. leasing 出租857. leasing agreement 租赁协议858. leasing amount 租赁金额859. leasing asset 出租财产，租赁财产860. leasing clauses 租赁条款861. leasing consultant 租赁顾问862. leasing contract 租赁合同863. leasing cost 租赁成本864. leasing country 承租国865. leasing division 租赁部866. leasing equipment 租赁设备867. leasing industry 租赁业868. leasing industry (trade) 租赁业869. leasing money 租赁资金870. leasing period 租赁期871. leasing regulations 租赁条例872. legal interest 法定利息873. legal tender 法定货币874. legal tender 本位货币，法定货币875. lessee 承租人，租户876. lessor 出租人877. letter of confirmation 确认书878. letter transfer 信汇879. leveraged leases 杠杆租赁880. lien 扣押权，抵押权881. life insurance 人寿保险882. life of assets 资产寿命883. limit order 限价指令884. limited floating rate 有限浮动汇率885. line of business 行业，营业范围，经营种类886. liquidation 清仓887. liquidity 流动性888. liquidity of bank 银行资产流动性889. listed stock 上市股票890. livestock transaction tax 牲畜交易税891. loan account 贷款帐户892. loan amount 贷款额893. loan at call 拆放894. loan bank 放款银行895. loan volume 贷款额896. loan-deposit ratio 存放款比率897. loans to financial institutions 金融机构贷款898. loans to government 政府贷款899. local bank 地方银行900. local income tax (local surtax) 地方所得税901. local surtax 地方附加税902. local tax 地方税903. long arbitrage 多头套利904. long position 多头头寸905. long position 多头寸；买进的期货合同906. long-term certificate of deposit 长期存款单907. long-term credit bank 长期信用银行908. long-term finance 长期资金融通909. loss leader 特价商品，亏损大项910. loss of profits insurance 收益损失保险911. loss on exchange 汇兑损失912. low-currency dumping 低汇倾销913. low-currency dumping 低汇倾销914. M/T (= Mail Transfer) 信汇915. main bank 主要银行916. maintenance margin 最低保证金，维持保证金917. major market index 主要市场指数918. management risk 管理风险919. managing bank of a syndicate 财团的经理银行920. manipulation 操纵。
金融英语词语解释全部版
金融英语词语解释全部版第一章1、Tangible Assets有形资产Value is based on physical propertiesIntangible Assets无形资产Claim to future incomeIssuer发行者The one who makes future cash paymentsInvestor 投资者The owner of the financial assetDebt Instrument债务工具Fixed dollar payments6、Equity Instrument 权益工具Dollar payment is based on earningsFixed-income instruments 固定收益证券an equity instrument that entitles the investor to receive a fixed dollar amount. . Both debt and preferred stock that pay fixed dollar amounts are called fixed-income instruments.Price discovery process价格发现过程The interactions of buyers and sellers in a financial market determine the price of the traded asset.Liquidity 流动性whether the circumstances either force or motivate an investor to sell in financial market.Spot market or cash market即期市场和现货市场The market in which a financial asset trades for immediate delivery is called the spot market or cash market.Search costs搜索成本e.g. the mone y spent to advertise one’s intention to sell orpurchase a financial asset;the value of time spent in locating a counterparty11、 derivative instrument衍生品工具A derivative instrument is a financial asset whose value derives from the value of some other asset . The contract holder has either the obligation or the choice to buy or sell a financial asset at some future time.futures/forward contracts 期货/远期合约Futures/forward contracts are obligations that must be fulfilled at maturity, it is a contract that exchanges an asset or commodity at a fixed price in the future.13、 Options contracts期权合约Options contracts are rights, not obligations, to either buy or sell a financial asset at a specified price. The buyer of the contract must pay the seller a fee, which is called the option price.14、Call option看涨期权The option grants the owner of the option the right to buy a financial asset from the other party.15、Put option看跌期权The option grants the owner of the option the right to sell a financial asset from the other party.16、Disclosure regulation信息披露监管It requires issuers of securities to make public a large amount of financial information to actual and potential investors.17、Financial activity regulation金融行为（活动监管）It consists of rules about traders of securities and trading on financial markets.18、Regulation of financial institutions金融机构监管It is the form of governmental monitoring that restricts these institutions’ activities in the vital areas of lending, borrowing,and funding.19、Regulation of foreign participants外国参与者监管It is the form of governmental activity that limits the roles foreign firms can have in domestic markets and their ownership or control of financial institutions.20、Banking and monetary regulation银行与货币监管Authorities use it to try to control cha nges in a country’s money supply, which is thought to control the level of economic activity.21、Asymmetric information信息不对称Investors and managers have uneven access to or uneven possession of information.23、Agency problem代理问题The firm’s managers who act as agents for investors, may act in their own interests to the disadvantage of the investors.第二章1、Financial intermediaries 金融中介A special and important type of financial institutionTransforming financial assets acquired through the market and constituting 组合them into a different, and more widely preferable, type of asset, which becomes their liability.1 Depository institutions存款机构Acquire the bulk of their funds by offering their liabilities to the public mostly in the form of deposits.2 Direct investments直接投资Intermediaries obtain funds from market participants and invest these funds3 Indirect investments间接投资Market participants who give their funds to the intermediaries and who thereby hold claims on these institutions4、commercial bank商业银行accepts deposits and uses the proceeds to lend funds to consumers and businesses.5、Investment company投资公司It pools the funds of market participants and uses those funds to buy a portfolio of securities such as stocks and bonds.6、Maturity intermediation期限中介The investor (depositor) often wants only a short-term claim, which the intermediary can turn into a claim on long-term assets. This function of a financial intermediary is called maturity intermediation7、Diversification分散化投资Transforming more risky assets into less risky ones.8、Information processing costs信息处理成本e.g. the opportunity cost of the time to process the information about the financial assets and its issuer, and the cost of acquiring that information.9、Contracting costs签约成本The costs of writing loan contracts or the costs of enforcing the terms of the loan agreement.9、Payment mechanisms支付机制The methods for making payments are provided by certain financial intermediaries10、Liabilities负债It means the amount and time of the cash outlays that must be made to satisfy the contractual terms of the obligations issued11、Asset/Liability management资产/负债管理The nature of the liabilities dictates the investment strategya financial institution will pursue12、Guaranteed investment contract (GIC)保障收益合同Both amounts of cash outflows and timing are known (Type I )The obligation of the life insurance company under this contract is that, for a sum of money (called a premium), it will guarantee an interest rate up to some specified maturity date13、certificates of deposit定期存单Cash outflows are not known, but timing is known (Type III)It has a stated maturity, the interest rate paid need not be fixed over the life of the deposit but may fluctuate14、Credit risk信用风险It is the risk that the obligor of a financial instrument held by a financial institution will fail to fulfill its obligation on the due date or at any time thereafter15、Settlement risk交割风险It is the risk that when there is a settlement of a trade or obligation, the transfer fails to take place as expected.It consists of counterparty risk and a form of liquidity risk.16、Counterparty risk交易对手违约风险It is the risk that a counterparty in a trade fails to satisfy its obligation17、Liquidity risk流动性风险In the context of settlement risk, it means that the counterparty can eventually meet its obligations, but not at the due date.In addition to being a part of settlement risk, it has two forms: market liquidity risk and funding liquidity risk.18、Market liquidity risk 市场流动性风险It is the risk that a financial institution is unable to transact in a financial instrument at a price near its market value19、Funding liquidity risk融资流动性风险 (资金流动性风险)It is the risk that the financial institution will be unable to obtain funding to obtain cash flow necessary to satisfy its obligations20、Market risk市场风险It is the risk to a financial institution’s economic well being that results from an adverse movement in the market price of the asset it owns or the level or the volatility of market prices. There are measures that can be used to gauge this risk.21、value-at-risk风险价值It is one of measures that can be used to gauge market riskA measure of the potential loss in a financial institution’s financial position associated with an adverse price movement ofa given probability over a specified time horizon22、Operational risk操作风险It is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems, or from external events Classified by the cause of the loss event: employees, business process, relationships, technology, and external factors23、legal risk法律风险This is the risk of loss resulting from failure to comply with laws as well as prudent ethical standards and contractual obligations24、Incentive fee激励费It is a share of the positive return which performance-based compensation in the management fee structure for hedge funds25、Absolute return绝对收益It is simply the return realized26、Relative return相对收益It is the difference between the absolute return and thereturn on some benchmark or index27、Market directional hedge fund市场导向型对冲基金It is one in which the asset manager retains some exposure to systemic risk28、Corporate restructuring hedge fund公司重组型对冲基金It is one in which the asset manager positions the portfolio to capitalize on the anticipated impact of a significant corporate event. These events include a merger, acquisition, or bankruptcy29、Convergence trading hedge fund收敛交易型对冲基金It uses a strategy to take advantage of misalignment of prices or yields, an arbitrage strategy.technically, arbitrage means riskless profit. Some strategies used by hedge funds do not really involve no risk, but instead low risk strategies of price misalignments误差30、Opportunistic hedge fund机会主义型对冲基金It has the broadest mandate of all of the four hedge fund categories. Asset managers of hedge funds can make specific bets on stocks or currencies or they could have well-diversified portfolios. These include fund of funds, and global macro hedge funds that invest opportunistically based on macroeconomic considerations in any world market.第三章1、Spread income利差收入MarginIt should allow the depository institution to meet operating expenses and earn a fair profit on its capital2、Regulatory risk监管风险It is the risk that regulators will change the rules so as to adversely impact the earnings of the institution3、Secondary reserves次级储备Securities held for the purpose of satisfying net withdrawals and customer loan demands4、Individual Banking个人银行业务It encompasses residential mortgage lending, consumer installment loans, credit card financing, brokerage services, student loans,5、Institutional banking企业银行业务It includes commercial real estate financing, leasing activities, and factoring, etc.5、Global banking国际业务It includes corporate financing, capital market and foreign exchange products and services.Most global banking activities generate fee income rather than interest income.5、Demand deposits活期存款Checking accountspay no interest and can be withdrawn upon demand6、Savings deposits储蓄存款pay interest, typically below market interest rates, do not have a specific maturity, and usually can be withdrawn upon demand7、Time deposits定期存款also called certificates of deposit, have a fixed maturity date and pay either a fixed or floating interest rate8、Reserve ratio准备金率It is the specified percentage of deposits in a non-interest-bearing account at one of the 12 Federal Reserve Banks that a bank must maintainIt is established by the Federal Reserve Board9、Required reserve法定准备金The dollar amount based on the reserve ratio that are required to be kept on deposit at a Federal Reserve Bank10、deposit computation period存款计算周期To compute the required reserve, the Federal Reserve has established a two-week period11、excess reserves超额准备金The difference is that actual reserves exceed required reserves12、Federal funds market联邦基金市场Banks temporarily short of their required reserves can borrow reserves from banks that have excess reserves The market where banks can borrow or lend reserves is called thefederal funds market13、Federal funds rate联邦基金利率The interest rate charged to borrow funds in the federal funds market14、Discount window贴现窗口The Federal Reserve Bank is the bank of last resort. Banks temporarily short of funds can borrow from the Fed at its discount window.Collateral is necessary to borrow, but not just any collateral will do, and the Fed sets the criteria for collateral quality15、Discount rate贴现率The interest rate that the Fed charges to borrow funds at the discount window16、Money center banks货币中央银行The banks that raise most of their funds from the domestic and international money markets, relying less on depositors forfunds17、Regional bank区域性银行It is one that relies primarily on deposits for funding, and makes less use of the money markets to obtain funds18、Superregional banks超级区域性银行Larger regional banks have been merging with other regional banks to form Superregional banks19、Core Capital核心资本金Tier 1 CapitalIt consists of common stockholders’ equity, certain types of preferred stock, and minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries20、Supplementary Capital补充资本金Tier 2 capitalIt includes loan-loss reserve, certain types of preferred stock, perpetual debt, hybrid capital instruments, equity contract notes, and subordinated debt21、Natural person credit unions自然人信用合作社Federal and state chartered credit unions are called natural person credit unionsProvide financial services to qualifying members of the general public22、Corporate credit unions 公司信用合作社Provide a variety of investment services, as well as payment systems, only to natural person credit unions第六章1、Premiums保费Insurance companies sell insurance policies, which are legallybinding contracts for which the policyholder pays insurance premiums2、Risk bearers 风险承担者According to the insurance contract, insurance companies promise to pay specified sums contingent on the occurrence of future events, such as death or an automobile accident. For insurance companies, they accept or underwrite给...保险；承诺支付the risk in return for an insurance premium2、Underwriting process销售过程It is deciding which applications for insurance they should accept and which ones they should reject, and if they accept, determining how much they should charge for the insurance3、Life Insurance人寿保险For life insurance, the risk insured against is the death of the “insured”.4、Health insurance健康保险In the case of health insurance, the risk insured is medical treatment of the insured.5、Property and casualty insurance财产与意外伤害保险The risk insured by Property and casualty (P&C) insurance companies is damage to various types of property. Specifically, it is insurance against financial loss caused by damage, destruction, or loss toproperty as the result of an identifiable event that is sudden, unexpected, or unusual.6、Liability Insurance责任保险The risk insured against is litigation, or the risk of lawsuits against the insured due to actions by the insured or others.7、Disability Insurance伤残险It insures against the inability of employed persons to earnan income8、Long-Term Care Insurance长期护理保险It provides custodial care for the aged who are no longer able to care for themselves9、Annuity年金It is often described as a mutual fund in an insurance wrapper. It is treated as an insurance product and as a result receives a preferential tax treatment. Specifically, the income and realized gains are not taxable if not withdrawn from the annuity product. It can be either fixed, or variable.10、Bankassurance 银行保险Insurance companies are attracted by commercial bank customer contacts. As a result, commercial bank distribution of insurance company products has grown considerably.11、Stock Insurance Company股份保险公司It is similar in structure to any corporation or public company. Shares (of ownership) are owned by independent shareholders and are traded publicly. The shareholders care only about the performance of their shares, that is, the stock appreciation and the dividends. The insurance policies are simply the products or business of the company.11、Reinsure 再保险Some insurance companies may reinsure some or all of the liabilities they incur in providing insurance. According to the reinsurance transaction, the initial insurer 保险公司，承保人transfers the risk of the insurance to another company,。
金融行业中英文词汇对照汇总
金融行业中英文词汇对照汇总在金融行业中，掌握和了解中英文词汇的对照非常重要。
本文将汇总一些常见的金融行业词汇，以便读者可以更好地理解和运用这些术语。
1. 金融市场•Financial Market（金融市场）•Stock Market（股票市场）•Bond Market（债券市场）•Foreign Exchange Market（外汇市场）•Commodity Market（商品市场）•Derivatives Market（衍生品市场）2. 金融产品•Stocks（股票）•Bonds（债券）•Mutual Funds（共同基金）•ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds)（交易所交易基金）•Options（期权）•Futures（期货）•Swaps（掉期协议）•Currencies（货币）•Commodities（商品）3. 金融机构•Bank（银行）•Commercial Bank（商业银行）•Investment Bank（投资银行）•Central Bank（中央银行）•Insurance Company（保险公司）•Brokerage Firm（经纪公司）•Asset Management Company（资产管理公司）4. 财务指标•Net Income（净利润）•Revenue（营业收入）•Expenses（费用）•Assets（资产）•Liabilities（负债）•Equity（股东权益）•Return on Investment（投资回报率）•Profit Margin（利润率）•Cash Flow（现金流）•Earnings per Share（每股收益）5. 金融服务•Banking Services（银行服务）•Investment Services（投资服务）•Insurance Services（保险服务）•Financial Planning（财务规划）•Wealth Management（财富管理）•Risk Management（风险管理）•Retirement Planning（退休规划）•Tax Services（税务服务）6. 金融专业名词•Economics（经济学）•Finance（金融学）•Accounting（会计学）•Portfolio Management（投资组合管理）•Asset Allocation（资产配置）•Risk Assessment（风险评估）•Hedge Fund（对冲基金）•Interest Rate（利率）•Inflation（通胀）•Capital（资本）7. 国际金融相关词汇•International Monetary Fund（国际货币基金组织）•World Bank（世界银行）•Export（出口）•Import（进口）•Balance of Trade（贸易差额）•Foreign Direct Investment（外国直接投资）•Exchange Rate（汇率）•Trade Surplus（贸易顺差）•Trade Deficit（贸易逆差）•Sovereign Debt（主权债务）以上仅为一些常见的金融行业中英文词汇对照，读者可以根据需要进一步扩充和学习。
英语翻译常见金融类词汇
big macs,big/large-cap stock,mega-issue 大盘股offering,list 上市bourse 证交所corporate champion 龙头企业Shanghai Exchange 上海证交所pension fund 养老基金mutual fund 共同基金hedge mutual fund 对冲式共同基金share 股票valuation 股价underwriter 保险商government bond 政府债券saving account 储蓄帐户equity market 股市shareholder 股东delist 摘牌mongey-loser 亏损企业inventory 存货traded company,trading enterprise 上市公司stakeholder 利益相关者transparency 透明度market fundamentalist 市场经济基本规则damage-contral machinery 安全顾问efficient market 有效市场intellectual property 知识产权opportunistic practice 投机行为entrepreneur 企业家cook the book 做假帐regulatory system 监管体系portfolio 投资组合money-market 短期资本市场capital-market 长期资本市场volatility 波动diversification 多元化real estate 房地产option 期权call option 看涨期权put option 看跌期权merger 并购arbitrage 套利Securities and Exchange Commission 〈美〉证券交易委员会dollar standard 美元本位制budget 预算deficit 赤字bad debt 坏帐macroeconomic 宏观经济fiscal stimulus 财政刺激a store of value 保值transaction currency 结算货币forward exchange 期货交易intervention currency 干预货币Treasury bond 财政部公债current-account 经常项目pickup in rice 物价上涨Federal Reserve 美联储inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩tighter credit 紧缩信贷monetary policy 货币政策foreigh exchange 外汇spot transaction 即期交易forward transaction 远期交易option forward transaction 择期交易swap transaction 调期交易quote 报价settlment and delivery 交割buying rate 买入价selling rate 卖出价spread 差幅contract 合同at par 平价premium 升水discount 贴水direct quoation method 直接报价法indirect quoation method 间接报价法dividend 股息domestic currency 本币floating rate 浮动利率parent company 母公司credit swap 互惠贷款venture capital 风险资本book value 帐面价值physical capital 实际资本IPO(initial public offering) 新股首发；首次公开发行job machine 就业市场welfare capitalism 福利资本主义collective market cap 市场资本总值golbal corporation 跨国公司transnational status 跨国优势transfer price 转让价格consolidation 兼并leverage 杠杆Federal Reserve 美联储financial turmoil/meltdown 金融危机file for bankruptcy 申请破产bailout 救助take over 收购buy out 购买(某人的)产权或全部货物go under 破产take a nosedive （股市）大跌tumble 下跌falter 摇摇欲坠on the hook 被套住shore up confidence 提振市场信心stave off 挡开, 避开,liquidate assets 资产清算at fire sale prices 超低价sell-off 证券的跌价。
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（一）缩略词汇（缩略词-全称-中文翻译）
国际机构与组织：
IMF-International Monetary Fund-国际货币基金组织
BIS-Bank for International Settlements-国际清算银行
FSB-Financial Stability Board-金融稳定理事会
FSAP-Financial Sector Assessment Program-金融部门评估规划IOSCO-International Organization of Securities Commissions-国际证监会组织
IADI-International Association of Deposit Insurers-国际存款保险机构协会
BCBS-Basel Committee on Banking Supervision-巴塞尔银行监管委员会
FOMC-Federal Open Market Committee-美联储公开市场委员会EMEs-Emerging Market Economies-新兴市场经济体
SRC-Standing Committee for Supervisory and Regulatory Cooperation-监管合作委员会
经济金融专业词汇：
SIE-Supervisory Intensity and Effectiveness-监管强度与有效性SCAP-Supervisory Capital Assessment Program-监管资本评估计划
Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision-有效银行监管核心原则
TARP-Troubled Asset Relief Program-问题资产救助计划
HAMP-Home Affordable Modification Program-住房可偿付调整计划
MMFs-Money Market Funds-货币市场基金
FHA-Federal Housing Administration-联邦住房管理局
QE-Quantitative Easing-量化宽松货币政策
BCPs-Basel Core Principles-巴塞尔核心原则
SIFIs-Systemically Important Financial Institutions-系统重要性金融机构
(G-SIFIs)-Global Systemically Important Financial Institutions-全球系统重要性金融机构
SME-Small and Medium Enterpises-中小型企业
（Euro：〈49 小型，〈249 中型；USA:〈99 小型，〈500 中型）QIS-Quantitative Impact Study-定量影响分析(研究)，简称“定量测算”。
LCR-Liquidity Coverage Ratio-流动性覆盖率
NSFR-Net Stable Funding Ratio-净稳定融资（资金）比率
持续更新中…………..
(二) 相关常用金融词汇
Home Ways and Means Committee-(美国)众议院筹款委员会Peer review-同行评审（评估）
Horizontal review-横向审查
Comprehensive consolidation supervision-全面并表监管Consolidated supervision and regulation-稳健并表监管
Zero tolerance-零容忍
Supervisory colleges-联合监管机制(组织)
Home/host-母国/东道国
Macro-prudential Surveillance-宏观审慎监管
Multi-disciplinary approach-多维视角的方法
Government stakeholder-政府利益相关者
Supervisory judgment-监管结论
Group-wide supervision-集团监管
System-wide stress test-全系统压力测试（计划）
Provision-拨备
Through the cycle-跨周期
Best supervisory practice-最佳监管实践
Principles for sound stress testing practices and supervision-稳健压力测试实践和监管原则
Contraction-收缩，缩短
Countercyclical-逆周期的
Notably-明显地，显而易见地
Toolkit-工具包，工具箱
Scenario analysis-情景分析
Mitigate-减轻，缓和
Inevitably-不可避免地，必然地
Defect-缺点，过失，瑕疵
Captial conservation buffer-资本留存缓冲
Countercyclical buffer range-逆周期资本缓冲
Loss absorbing capital-吸收损失资本
Supervisory monitoring-监管监测
Disorderly failure-无序倒闭
Disorderly resolution-无序清算
Central Counterparty（CCP）-中央清算(交易)对手
Toxic assets-有毒资产（是指无法认定公允价值的资产）
Clean assets-清洁资产（包括优质资产和劣质资产，前者是指公允价值等于其名义价值或面值的资产；后者是指公允价值低于期名义价值或面值的资产。
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Solvency test-清偿能力测试
Deleveraging-去杠杆化
Haircut-强制折扣
Contingent capital-或有资本工具，也称“应急资本”Contingent liability-或有负债
Capital Deduction-资本扣减项目
Retained earnings-留存收益
Dynamic provisioning-动态损失拨备
Bail-in-自救安排
Bail-out-政府救助
Living wills-生前遗嘱
Interim report-中期报告
Non-Performing Loans-不良贷款；逾放款；到期未能偿还贷款。