最新非谓语动词(完整版)
非谓语动词用法精讲(完整版)-(共133张)
● ② 动词-ing形式的完成式一般只用来作状语， 不作定语。两个分词所表示的时间有先后，不 用分词作定语表示先时性。 【误】The temple having been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon. 【正】The temple which has been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon. 被地 震毁坏的庙宇很快就要重建了。
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid
④. The repairs cost a lot ,but it’s money well ________. A．to spend B．Spent C．being spent D．Spending
4、分词作状语
B. hanging
C. hangs
D. being hung
②．Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.
Do you know anyone having lost a cat? × Do you know anyone who has lost a cat? √
c. 不定式作定语，指将来的时间，与被修饰词 形成主谓、动宾、同位关系或修饰关系。
The next train to arrive was from New York. This is the material ___ in the lab tomorrow.
非谓语动词完整版
It is + adj. + (of / for sb.) to do sth. It’s no good / no use/ not any use/good, useless doing sth. There’s no doing ….
Listen! The song being sung is very popular with the students.
2. doing 表示动作正在进行 done 表示动作动作已经结束 to do 表示将来
The students have cleared away the _f_a_ll_en__(fall) leaves.
非谓语做状语
做状语
To do
目的，结果，原 因
In order to , so as to
I cannot but agree to his terms. We could do nothing but / other than wait. I cannot choose but ________ (laugh) We had no choice but __________ (wait)
but to do except to do besides to do other than to do
当介词but, except, besides 以及 other than 前有作为实意动词的 do时，不定式的to 可以省略。
Can’t choose but do (只好) Can’t help but do Can’t but do
英语-非谓语动词-用法-讲解-知识点总结-完整版-最全-归纳-专项精选全文完整版
精选全文完整版非谓语动词定义不做句子的谓语，而是充当其他语法功能的动词叫做非谓语动词。
分为三种：不定式（Infinitive），分词（Participles），动名词（Gerund）。
一、非谓语动词和谓语动词的区别谓语动词的作用明确而单一，非谓语动词的作用丰富：1．非谓语动词作名词词性（不定式和动名词）Your duty is to look after the children. 你的工作是照看好孩子。
Complaining is no use. 抱怨是没有用的。
2. 非谓语动词做形容词词性（分词、不定式和动名词）The vase is broken. 那个花瓶破了。
He is a nice person to work with. 他是一个很好共事的人。
We found the story amusing. 我们发现这个故事很有意思。
3. 非谓语动词做副词词性（不定式和分词）They are working hard to win still greater victory. 他们在努力工作争取更大的胜利。
The sick man came in, supported by two nurses.二、非谓语动词的用法A 不定式(to do)在非谓语动词中，不定式的用法最广泛。
它在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和主语补足语或宾语补足语。
也就是说，不定式可以充当除谓语以外的所有成分。
1. 做主语To say something is one thing, to do it is another. 说是一码事，干是另一码事。
* 注：形式主语it，当不定式做主语时，特别是当主语较长而谓语较短时，常用“it”作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在谓语的后面。
此种用法在日常英语中尤为常见。
It is not fair to blame them for the accident. 把这次事故归咎于他们是不公平的。
(完整版)非谓语的用法总结
非谓语动词的用法总结李靖非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）不是真正意义上的谓语动词，在句中都不能单独作谓语。
但都具有动词的某些特点,可以有自己的宾语或状语，构成非谓语动词短语。
不定式表目的，表将来；动名词表主动,表进行；过去分词表被动，表完成。
一．作主语( 动名词、不定式、过去分词前面加being, 动名词做主语谓语动词用单数）1）不定式、动名词都可做主语，但是动名词做主语多指抽象的概念性的动作，可以是多次的经常的行为；不定式多表示具体的动作,尤其是某一次的动作。
如：Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险。
（泛指玩火）To play with fire will be dangerous. 玩火会发生危险。
2）用动名词做主语的句型:It’s no use/no good/pleasure doing sth 做。
.。
.没有用处/好处/乐趣It’s a waste of time doing sth 做。
.。
浪费时间It is worth doing sth 值得做某事It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收It is worth making an appointment before you go. 去之前预约一下是值得的。
3)不定式做主语的句型.It is + adj +for sb to do sth.比较：表示人的品质时只能用of sb 如considerate/kind/nice/foolish/stupid/rude/cruel /wise/clever/brave/selfish/crazy/good/careful/careless/impolite/right/wrong等单词出现时。
It is silly of you to say so。
It is important for us to learn English well.It is a must/ a necessity for us to have a good command of the English language.4) “Wh- + to 不定式”可做主语。
非谓语动词讲解最新版本
能做某事
be used to do
实用文档
被用来做
迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事
can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事
make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事
used to do
过去常常做某事
fail to do
未能做某事
实用文档
2. 在下列动词或动词短语后常用动名词做宾语： admit, advise, allow, avoid, bear, cannot help, consider, delay, enjoy, finish, give up, imagine. include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, permit, practice, resist, risk, suggest, stand, insist on, be busy, be worth, feel like, can’t stand, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from), keep…from, stop…(from), protect…from, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, admit to, be/ get/ become used to, be equal to, devote…to, get down to, look forward to, object to, stick to, take to, see to, lead to, pay attention to等。
What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样?
实用文档
此to 非彼to
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)
最新英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)一、非谓语动词1．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有度假的计划吗？——是的，我打算去九寨沟旅行。
我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。
look forward to+名词/代词/动名词，期盼......，see动词，要用动名词形式seeing，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。
注意接动词时要用动名词形式。
2．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。
3．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。
(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结
(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词是英语中一类特殊的动词形式，不具备人称和数的变化，也不充当句子的谓语。
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词，它们有各自的用法和功能。
1. 不定式不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，结构为"to + 动词原形"。
不定式可以用作动词、形容词或副词。
1.1 动词不定式动词不定式可以充当句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。
例如：- To study is important for students.（作主语）- I want to learn English.（作宾语）- She asked me to help her.（作宾语补足语）1.2 形容词不定式形容词不定式用于修饰名词或代词。
例如：- I have a book to read.（修饰名词）- He is the man to trust.（修饰代词）1.3 副词不定式副词不定式用于修饰动词、形容词或副词。
例如：- She worked hard to pass the exam.（修饰动词）- He is happy to see you.（修饰形容词）- She walked quickly to catch the bus.（修饰副词）2. 动名词动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式，结构为动词的现在分词形式。
动名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。
例如：- Swimming is good exercise.（作主语）- I enjoy playing basketball.（作宾语）- She kept on talking.（作宾语补足语）3. 分词分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，根据时态和完成程度的不同，分词分为现在分词和过去分词。
3.1 现在分词现在分词用于表示主动或进行的动作。
例如：- The running boy is my brother.（作定语）- She stood there, crying.（作状语）3.2 过去分词过去分词用于表示被动或完成的动作。
非谓语动词完整版
We have written the composition.（谓语动词的完成时） Having written the composition, we handed it in.（现在 分词的完成式）
(一)、不定式的形式： 主动形式 一般式 进行式 完成式 to do to be doing to have done
(1)forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做) forget doing忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生) (2)stop to do 停止、中断(某件事)，目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事 (3)remember to do 记住去做某事(未做) remember doing 记得做过某事(已做) (4)regret to do对要做的事遗憾(后常跟动词say, tell, inform等) regret doing对做过的事后悔 (5)try to do努力、企图做某事 try doing试验、试一试某种办法
Practice (1) What I would suggest is ________(start) work at once.
(2) His hobby is _______(collect) stamps.
(3) Travelling is __________(interest) but _______(tire). (4) What the workers have been told is that they __________(获得报酬) by the hour.
4）完成被动式： He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. 他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。 Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake. 5）否定式：not + v-ing I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告。
非谓语动词归纳总结(可编辑修改word版)
非谓语动词归纳总结一，非谓语动词的形式变化及其意义2，非谓语动词的运用及考题形式形式1，(If/Unless/When/Though/As)( )----------------------，句子（主语+谓语+宾语 ----- ）（1）-------- To do 表目的（为了），发生谓语动词后，后面常带宾语（2）Doing/Having done----(当 - 时，如果，虽然，因为），后面常带宾语（3）Done/Having been done----(当-- 时，如果，虽然，因为），后面不带宾〖注意〗：1，（Do ）---------------, and/but/or/if/when/before/after+主语+谓语+--------这是祈使句，所以用动词原2,（Doing/Being done）------------------is/was(谓语动词） ------------------------------ --.这是用动名词作主语〖例证〗：1,（look）carefully,and you can find the differences between the two pictures.2,（look）after his aged mother, he gave up the chance to go abroad for f urther study.3, (look) after yourself well is important when you are alone abroad.4, (look) after well by the nurse, the old man recovered quite quickly.5, (look) after well is a kind of love that our parents gave us.6, (look) for the book for a long time, he finally bought it in a bookstore occasionally.7, (look) after well by the nurse for two months,the old man finally recovered.形式2主语+谓语+宾语+------，（）+------------1，doing(及物动词后面跟宾语）表示伴随，结果，方式2，done（及物动词后面不跟宾语）表示伴随，结果，方式3，only to do 表示结果〖例证〗1,A hearty laughter releases physical tension, ( )(leave) our muscle relaxed for half an hour. 2,The old grandma got off the bus, （）（support）by her granddaughter.3,We hurried to the railway station, only( )(find) the train had already left.4,He got up,washed his faces,had his breakfast, and( )(go) to work.形式3主语（）+ 谓语+ 宾语（）+-------------1，to do 将要做的to be done 将被做的（作定语或宾语补足语）2，doing 正在做的being done 正在被-- 的（作定语或宾语补足语）3，done 被----了的（作定语或宾语补足语）〖例证〗1,Anyone (see) (carry)bags,boxes,cases was stopped by the police.(作定语）2,Steam can be seen (rise) when water is heated.(作主语补足语）3,Seeing the roads (cover) with snow and ice, we decided to stay at home.(作宾语补足语）4,The building (complete) next month will be used as a laboratory.(作定语）5,The problem (discuss) now is not the one (discuss)at yesterday’s meeting (作定语）6,He spoke loudly enough to make himself (hear) clearly.（作宾语补足语）7,The government has taken effective measures (improve) the air condition in Beijing.(作目的状语）8,Don’t keep the water (run) when you brush teeth.（作宾语补足语）3，固定搭配1，跟不定式作宾语的动词Aim,appear,agree,arrange,decide,choose,demand,desire,determine,expect,hope,fail,happen, hesitate,learn,mean,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,attempt,want2,跟动名词作宾语的动词Consider,suggest,advise,excuse,pardon,admit,delay,putoff,fancy,avoid,miss,keep,practice,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,can’t help,forbid,imagine,risk,mind,allow,permit,escape3,to 后面跟动名词的短语Be/get used to,be related to,be addicted to,be opposed to,be devoted to,be adjusted to,be connected to,be compared to,lead to,object to,look forward to,stick to,pay attention to,contribute to,make contributions to,reply to,turn to,belong to,respond to。
非谓语动词完整ppt课件可修改文字
do
让…做…
be done 让… 被做
to do
get + sb./sth.+ doing
done
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让…做… 让…做… 让… 被做
do
have +sb./sth. +
doing done
让…做… 让…持续做…
让 …被做
注意：1.have sth. done 还表示 “使…遭受…”
Eg: Mr.Smith had his house broken into while he was away on holiday.
I`m sure of him coming on time. He has never heard of a woman being a pilot. I don’t mind Jack (him) going. She hates young people (them) smoking.
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独立主格结构
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It's impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that.
句型2：It + 谓语 + to do
It takes us an hour ___ get there by bus.
句型3：It’s + n. + to do
It’s our duty __ help the poor.
4.The swimming pool in our village is being built. （作定语）
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作宾语 ①
enjoy finish practice mind avoid suggest admit escape miss imagine risk 精选
非谓语动词(完整版)
非谓语动词(完整版)非谓语动词(完整版)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The woman began to cry when asked how her husband was injured.解析：本句中，how引导的是宾语从句，asked是谓语动词，所以用过去分词作状语，表示被动，故选A。
2.XXX tasted terrible。
so it was thrown away by the child.解析：本句中，taste与主语medicine是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词tasting作状语，表示主动，故选B。
3.A XXX。
XXX for over half an hour.解析：本句中，leaving与主语laugh构成主动关系，表示结果，所以用现在分词，故选C。
4.When asked for his views about his teaching job。
Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.解析：本句中，when引导的是省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。
二、改写句子1.Being asked how her husband was injured。
XXX.2.XXX.3.A XXX for over half an hour.4.Philip found XXX when he was asked for his views about it.1.The company has decided to implement a new policy to ce the use of plastic bags。
非谓语用法总结-高考完整版
非谓语动词总结（高考完整版）一、非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）eg: The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）eg:The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）eg: She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
（2）动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）eg: Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
②被动式：being done（表示被动）eg: Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.弗雷迪和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。
③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）eg: I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。
④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）eg: Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。
非谓语动词(整理)可修改文字
E. 有些动词后面既可跟不定式to do，又可跟动名
动词不定式的时态和语态
㈠. 一般式( to do ). 所表示的动作在谓
语动词之后发生。
被动式：to be done （将要…）
1. I opened the door to enter the room. 2. Mr. Smith is going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow. 3. He didn’t like to be laughed at.
Made Curie was the first person in the world to receive two Nobel Prizes.
The best way to keep fit is to develop healthy eating habits.
2. 当修饰词是名词 : ability, way, chance , attempt, plan, failure 等, 这时用不定式作定语, 对所修饰词起补充说明的作用.
9) used to do
表示过去常常做某事
be/get used to doing 表示习惯于做某事
注：need/want/require; worth/worthy 的特殊用法
1) need/want to be done = need/want doing 需要(含被动意义)
The bike needs to be repaired. The room needs repairing.
(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结
非谓语动词归纳总结一，非谓语动词的形式变化及其意义二，非谓语动词的运用及考题形式形式1，(If/Unless/When/Though/As)( )----------------------，句子（主语+谓语+宾语-----）（1）To do-----表目的（为了），发生谓语动词后，后面常带宾语（2）Doing/Having done----(当---时，如果，虽然，因为），后面常带宾语（3）Done/Having been done----(当---时，如果，虽然，因为），后面不带宾〖注意〗：1，（Do ）---------------, and/but/or/if/when/before/after+主语+谓语+--------这是祈使句，所以用动词原2,（Doing/Being done）------------------is/was(谓语动词）-----------------------------------.这是用动名词作主语〖例证〗：1,______（look）carefully,and you can find the differences between the two pictures.2,______（look）after his aged mother, he gave up the chance to go abroad for further study.3,_______(look) after yourself well is important when you are alone abroad.4,_______(look) after well by the nurse, the old man recovered quite quickly.5,_______(look) after well is a kind of love that our parents gave us.6,_______(look) for the book for a long time, he finally bought it in a bookstore occasionally.7,_______(look) after well by the nurse for two months,the old man finally recovered.形式2主语+谓语+宾语+------，（）+------------1，doing(及物动词后面跟宾语）表示伴随，结果，方式2，done（及物动词后面不跟宾语）表示伴随，结果，方式3，only to do表示结果〖例证〗1,A hearty laughter releases physical tension, ( )(leave) our muscle relaxed for half an hour. 2,The old grandma got off the bus, （）（support）by her granddaughter.3,We hurried to the railway station, only( )(find) the train had already left.4,He got up,washed his faces,had his breakfast, and( )(go) to work.形式3主语（）+ 谓语+ 宾语（）+-------------1，to do将要做的to be done将被做的（作定语或宾语补足语）2，doing正在做的being done正在被---的（作定语或宾语补足语）3，done被----了的（作定语或宾语补足语）〖例证〗1,Anyone________(see)________(carry)bags,boxes,cases was stopped by the police.(作定语）2,Steam can be seen__________(rise) when water is heated.(作主语补足语）3,Seeing the roads _____(cover) with snow and ice, we decided to stay at home.(作宾语补足语）4,The building _________(complete) next month will be used as a laboratory.(作定语）5,The problem______(discuss) now is not the one _____(discuss)at yesterday’s meeting (作定语）6,He spoke loudly enough to make himself __________(hear) clearly.（作宾语补足语）7,The government has taken effective measures________(improve) the air condition in Beijing.(作目的状语）8,Don’t keep the water ________(run) when you brush teeth.（作宾语补足语）三，固定搭配1，跟不定式作宾语的动词Aim,appear,agree,arrange,decide,choose,demand,desire,determine,expect,hope,fail,happen, hesitate,learn,mean,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,attempt,want2,跟动名词作宾语的动词Consider,suggest,advise,excuse,pardon,admit,delay,putoff,fancy,avoid,miss,keep,practice,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,can’t help,forbid,imagine,risk,mind,allow,permit,escape3,to后面跟动名词的短语Be/get used to,be related to,be addicted to,be opposed to,be devoted to,be adjusted to,be connected to,be compared to,lead to,object to,look forward to,stick to,pay attention to,contribute to,make contributions to,reply to,turn to,belong to,respond to。
非谓语动词最完整版
aim
agree
arrange
ask
decide
bother
care
choose
demand
desire
determine
elect
endeavor
hope
fail
help
learn
long渴望
mean
manage
offer
plan
pretend
refuse
tend
undertake
expect
完成
to have done
to have been done
先于谓语动作发生
We seem to have met each other before.
完成进行
to have been doing
先于谓语动作发生而又延续到谓语动作发生后
He is said to have been studying abroad，but I don’t know which country he is studying in.
3. ______( see ) is to believe.
4._____________________ (beat) in the home match was a disgrace to them..
5.在一个小时之内记住所有这些单词是不容易的。（翻译成英文）
6.It is important ________ to turn off the light when you leave the room.
A. for us to beB. for us toC. of us to beD. for your being
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最新非谓语动词(完整版)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless .A．otherwise informing B．otherwise being informed C．otherwise informed D．having otherwise informed【答案】C【解析】考查让步状语从句省略现象。
这里otherwise informed补充完整应是otherwise we are informed，但是因前后主语一致，所以省略主语，系动词。
而我们应该是被通知，不是主动的。
句意：我们将于明天早上八点在学校门口进行社区服务，除非另有通知。
故选C。
考点：考查动词的过去分词。
2．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A．making B．made C．make D．makes【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。
根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。
3．（北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A．Travel B．TravelingC．Having traveled D．Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
4．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A．carry B．carryingC．carried D．to be carrying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。
句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
考点：考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
5．—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled【答案】B【解析】“with+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语，该结构由“名词(代词)＋不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式等”构成。
with+名词+动词-ing形式用于强调名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。
根据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示“工作充满了我的头脑”。
动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动。
动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。
6．（2018·北京）Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A．used B．to useC．using D．use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。
点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。
7．.Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：Ladex不喜欢去国外学习，她的父母老了。
feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故用动名词作宾语。
故选B。
8．Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.A．change B．changingC．changed D．to change【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。
名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。
故选D。
9．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。
work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。
考点：独立主格结构的考查点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。
前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。
独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。
独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。
10．With my money ________, I went back home.A．ran out of B．ran outC．running out D．running out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。
With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式，选C。
考点：考查with复合结构11．The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.A．writing B．having writtenC．written D．was written【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。
句意：由英国小说家Mary Shelley所著的著名小说Frankenstein是第一部科幻小说。
句中the famous book Frankenstein与动词write构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语written by British novelist Mary Shelley做定语，相当于定语从句which was written by British novelist Mary Shelley。
故C项正确。
12．---_________ makes your son feel blue today?---_________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.A．What it is that; To be forbidden B．What is that; ForbiddenC．What is it that; Being forbidden D．That is what; Having forbidden【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。
句意：——是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？——不让他看他最喜欢的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》。
分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：疑问词What+ it is+ that+其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且son与forbide之间是被动关系，所以用Being forbidden，故C项正确。
【点睛】注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+ it is+ that+其余部分，根据句意“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？”判断疑问词用what，即：What is it that makes your son feel blue today?13．The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.A．including; seated B．including; seatingC．included; sat D．included; sitting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词和过去分词。
句意：这个大厅挤满了人，包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。
include 是介词,由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用.including somebody，包括某人=somebody included，seated是动词+ed,其引导的"seated on their parents' laps"是后置定语的成分,表示状态，用来修饰前面的"children"。