高中英语祈使句-高中课件精选
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Why don’t you + 动词原形、
You’d better + 动词原形、 I suggest ...等。例如： Would you come to dinner with me tonight?
8
3. 祈使句表祝愿的方式： Success to you! Wish you a good journey. May you have a happy marriage. Here’s to your success! Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!
9
4. 含let 的祈使句: Let somebody
v./adv.
Let’s be friends. Let me have a try, will you? Let him in, please.
10
5. 不用动词开头的祈使句。 To pumps, every one of you! To the airport, taxi! Down with the pens! No smoking! No parking! No spitting! No litter! No admittance except on business!
5
1. 祈使句的否定式: 第二人称祈使句一般在句首加don’t; 第一人称祈使句一般在人称代词后 加not; 第三人称祈使句一般在句首 加don’t 。 有时为了加强祈使句的语气, 可以在 谓语动词前加do。
6
例如：Don’t be late again.
Don’t let her be alone.
11
用祈使句完成下列句子。
break go keep stay watch out look ride stop
Don’t go on the pavement. 1. ________ Stay in the bicycle lanes. 2. _____
3. Stop _____ at red traffic lights.
long time.
A. Yes, thanks
C. No, go away
B. Why not?
D. It’s a pity.
--今晚去看电影怎样? --为什么不呢? 我很久没去过电影院了。
18
8. You’d better not smoke here, _______?
A. will you
1
2
祈使句
表示命令, 请求, 建议, 劝告或号召的句子 叫做祈使句。祈使句可分为第二人称祈使 句和第一, 三人称祈使句。祈使句的主语 为you, 通常省略, 谓语动词使用原形, 句末 用感叹号或句号。祈使句的主语为第一, 三人称句子结构为: Let + 动词原形+其他 成分或Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他成分。
Let us not talk of that matter.
Do study hard at school. 2. 加强祈使句的语气：有时为了使语气 更委婉, 可以使用Will / Would / Could you + 动词原形、在句末加please、在 句末加will you / shall we、 Why not /
road.
13
D you’ll be able to see 1. Stand over there ___ it better. A. or B. while C. but D. and
2. I’ve never seen anyone run so fast ---A ______ David go. A. just watch B. just to watch
C. have you
B. shall you
D. had you
有had better 的句子构成反意疑问句,
用had 构成。
19
9. Don’t forget to phone me, ______? A. do you B. needn’t you
C. just watching D. just having watched
14
D 3. Let us pass, _______?
A. shan’t we
C. won’t we
B. shall we
D. will you B 4. WaiBaidu Nhomakorabea a minute, ______? A. shall you C. do you B. will you D. don’t you
16
6. ___ down the radio—the baby’s asleep in the next room. A. Turning C. Turn B. Turned D. To turn
祈使句以动词原形开头。
17
7. – How about a film tonight?
– ____ I haven’t been to the cinema for a
4. _____ Keep the rules of the road.
12
out for pedestrians. 5. Watch _________ 6. ______ Look behind you before you turn
right or left.
7. __________ Don’t ride in the middle of the
15
5. – Alice, you feed the bird today, ____?
– But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you B. will you
C. didn’t you
D. don’t you
本题中Alice 并不是句子的主语, 而是祈 使句, 为了引起对方的注意。
3
例句: 主语为第二人称 (1) Switch off the motor. (2) Follow the rules of the road.
(3) Don’t leave the light on.
4
主语为第一, 三人称
Let me see. Let her come here at eight o’clock. Let us help you tidy your room. Let’s have a break.
Why don’t you + 动词原形、
You’d better + 动词原形、 I suggest ...等。例如： Would you come to dinner with me tonight?
8
3. 祈使句表祝愿的方式： Success to you! Wish you a good journey. May you have a happy marriage. Here’s to your success! Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!
9
4. 含let 的祈使句: Let somebody
v./adv.
Let’s be friends. Let me have a try, will you? Let him in, please.
10
5. 不用动词开头的祈使句。 To pumps, every one of you! To the airport, taxi! Down with the pens! No smoking! No parking! No spitting! No litter! No admittance except on business!
5
1. 祈使句的否定式: 第二人称祈使句一般在句首加don’t; 第一人称祈使句一般在人称代词后 加not; 第三人称祈使句一般在句首 加don’t 。 有时为了加强祈使句的语气, 可以在 谓语动词前加do。
6
例如：Don’t be late again.
Don’t let her be alone.
11
用祈使句完成下列句子。
break go keep stay watch out look ride stop
Don’t go on the pavement. 1. ________ Stay in the bicycle lanes. 2. _____
3. Stop _____ at red traffic lights.
long time.
A. Yes, thanks
C. No, go away
B. Why not?
D. It’s a pity.
--今晚去看电影怎样? --为什么不呢? 我很久没去过电影院了。
18
8. You’d better not smoke here, _______?
A. will you
1
2
祈使句
表示命令, 请求, 建议, 劝告或号召的句子 叫做祈使句。祈使句可分为第二人称祈使 句和第一, 三人称祈使句。祈使句的主语 为you, 通常省略, 谓语动词使用原形, 句末 用感叹号或句号。祈使句的主语为第一, 三人称句子结构为: Let + 动词原形+其他 成分或Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他成分。
Let us not talk of that matter.
Do study hard at school. 2. 加强祈使句的语气：有时为了使语气 更委婉, 可以使用Will / Would / Could you + 动词原形、在句末加please、在 句末加will you / shall we、 Why not /
road.
13
D you’ll be able to see 1. Stand over there ___ it better. A. or B. while C. but D. and
2. I’ve never seen anyone run so fast ---A ______ David go. A. just watch B. just to watch
C. have you
B. shall you
D. had you
有had better 的句子构成反意疑问句,
用had 构成。
19
9. Don’t forget to phone me, ______? A. do you B. needn’t you
C. just watching D. just having watched
14
D 3. Let us pass, _______?
A. shan’t we
C. won’t we
B. shall we
D. will you B 4. WaiBaidu Nhomakorabea a minute, ______? A. shall you C. do you B. will you D. don’t you
16
6. ___ down the radio—the baby’s asleep in the next room. A. Turning C. Turn B. Turned D. To turn
祈使句以动词原形开头。
17
7. – How about a film tonight?
– ____ I haven’t been to the cinema for a
4. _____ Keep the rules of the road.
12
out for pedestrians. 5. Watch _________ 6. ______ Look behind you before you turn
right or left.
7. __________ Don’t ride in the middle of the
15
5. – Alice, you feed the bird today, ____?
– But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you B. will you
C. didn’t you
D. don’t you
本题中Alice 并不是句子的主语, 而是祈 使句, 为了引起对方的注意。
3
例句: 主语为第二人称 (1) Switch off the motor. (2) Follow the rules of the road.
(3) Don’t leave the light on.
4
主语为第一, 三人称
Let me see. Let her come here at eight o’clock. Let us help you tidy your room. Let’s have a break.