高中英语祈使句-高中课件精选
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外研 高中英语必修4Module2Imperative精品课件
Do be patient! Do sit down. Do write back when you receive his letter. Do give my regards to your parents!
加强语气: Do + 祈使句
外研 高中英语必修4Module2Imperative精品 课件
Graduate from first-class university, or you'll have a limited variety of jobs to find. .
若前后表顺承关系,用and; 若前后表转折关系,用or或otherwise
外研 高中英语必修4Module2Imperative精品 课件
外研 高中英语必修4Module2Imperative精品 课件
外研 高中英语必修4Module2Imperative精品 课件
Let's make sentences.
Work harder, and you'll be admitted into first-class universi.ty.
While giving instructions or bans, people tend to use imperative(祈使句) .
Task 1 Match the other situations.
1.Go and wash your hands
before having meal.
requirements
Pair work:Make rules.
in class
on the road
in the dining room
外研 高中英语必修4Module2Imperative精品 课件
祈使句ppt课件
请根据括号内的要求, 改写下列句子, 每空一词(含缩写)。 1. Get up earlier, or you will miss the
early bus. (改为同义句) _I_f you_d_o_n_'_t get up earlier, you will miss the early bus.
4. I haven't decided when I shall leave.(改为简单句) I haven't decided_w_h_e_n_ t_o_ leave.
5. The job might match your skills. (改为否定句) The jobm__i_g_h_t n__o_t match your skills.
祈使句的反意疑问句
反意问句 Open the door, will you? Let’s go by bus, shall we? Let the boy go first, will you?
一个重要句型
祈使句, and/then 主can/will do… 祈使句, or 主语 cannot/ won’t do… Examples: 1) Think hard, and you will come up with an
注意: Let's型祈使句,其否定式也可用 Let’s not … 如: Let's not have rest. 咱们别休息了。 Let's not sit here! 我们不要坐在这儿!
祈使句的答语
Tom: Remember to turn off the light ! John: I will. Tom: Don’t forget your homework! John: I won’t. Tom:Don’t come to school late again! John: Sorry, I won’t.
高中英语祈使句课件ppt
总结词Imperative Sentences
否定祈使句的构成和使用
详细描述
否定祈使句通常用于表达强烈的禁止或不满,语气比较强 硬。它们通常在需要强调某项规则或要求时使用,例如在 课堂管理或团队规范中。
详细描述
否定祈使句通常以"Don't"或"Never"开头,后面跟着动 词原形,表示禁止或不建议做某事。例如,"Don't be late again"表示不要再次迟到。
高语言转换能力。
内容
提供多个中英文祈使句,要求学 生将其进行互译。
示例
"请打开窗户。" 可以翻译为 "Please open the window."
Writing Practice
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02
03
目的
通过写作练习,让学生能 够正确地使用祈使句来表 达指令或请求,提高写作 表达能力。
内容
给出一些场景或主题,要 求学生使用祈使句进行写 作,可以是短文、段落或 句子。
总结词
表示命令、请求或强烈建议
详细描述
不使用助动词或动词,直接使用名词、形容词等词类表达命令、请求或强烈建议 ,例如"Open the door!"
The usagendicates a request, suggestion, or command
sentences
总结词
总结词
省略主语和动词be的祈使句的构成和 使用
省略主语和动词be的祈使句的语气和 语境
详细描述
在某些情况下,祈使句的主语和动词 be可以被省略,使得句子更加简洁有 力。例如,"Have a good day!"表示 祝你一天愉快!
英语复习课件(人教):简单句陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句(共20张PPT)
考点三 反意疑问句
反意疑问句的构成: 陈述句+附加疑问句?附加疑问句的 否定式必须缩写。
1.陈述句部分与附加疑问句部分意思相反: 前肯后否、 前否后肯。
Mary is a teacher, ___is_n_'_t_s_h_e_? He didn't tell you the story, ___d_id__h_e___? 2.反意疑问句的基本对应形式如下: (1)be动词对应be动词。如: She is a policewoman, __i_sn__'t_s_h_e__? (2)情态动词对应情态动词。如: He can drive the car, __c_a_n_'_t _h_e__?
语法互动(十二)┃简单句(陈述句、疑问句、 反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)
考点、疑问句、 反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)
W__h__a_t ___ a beautiful flower it is! 这是一朵多么漂亮的花啊! _W__h__at___ good news it is! 多好的消息啊! _H__o_w____ fast Jim runs! 吉姆跑得多么快啊!
语法互动(十二)┃简单句(陈述句、疑问句、 反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)
考点一 陈述句 陈述句是用于陈述一个事实或表达说话人的看法的句子。
陈述句主要分为肯定句和否定句。 1.陈述句的肯定句式主要有五种基本句型 (1)“主语+系动词+表语” I am honored. 我很荣幸。 (2)“主语+不及物动词” The students work very hard. 学生们学习很努力。 (3)“主语+及物动词+宾语” I teach English. 我教英语。
语法互动(十二) 简单句(陈述句、 疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、
反意疑问句的构成: 陈述句+附加疑问句?附加疑问句的 否定式必须缩写。
1.陈述句部分与附加疑问句部分意思相反: 前肯后否、 前否后肯。
Mary is a teacher, ___is_n_'_t_s_h_e_? He didn't tell you the story, ___d_id__h_e___? 2.反意疑问句的基本对应形式如下: (1)be动词对应be动词。如: She is a policewoman, __i_sn__'t_s_h_e__? (2)情态动词对应情态动词。如: He can drive the car, __c_a_n_'_t _h_e__?
语法互动(十二)┃简单句(陈述句、疑问句、 反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)
考点、疑问句、 反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)
W__h__a_t ___ a beautiful flower it is! 这是一朵多么漂亮的花啊! _W__h__at___ good news it is! 多好的消息啊! _H__o_w____ fast Jim runs! 吉姆跑得多么快啊!
语法互动(十二)┃简单句(陈述句、疑问句、 反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)
考点一 陈述句 陈述句是用于陈述一个事实或表达说话人的看法的句子。
陈述句主要分为肯定句和否定句。 1.陈述句的肯定句式主要有五种基本句型 (1)“主语+系动词+表语” I am honored. 我很荣幸。 (2)“主语+不及物动词” The students work very hard. 学生们学习很努力。 (3)“主语+及物动词+宾语” I teach English. 我教英语。
语法互动(十二) 简单句(陈述句、 疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、
【祈使句】课件(共17张PPT)
x
x
Rain! Rain! Go away! X x x x Come again another day! X x x x It's mother's washing day.
X
x
x
x
概念:祈使句是表示请求、命令、建 议等的句子。根据句子语气的强弱,句 末用感叹号或句号。句中通常不出现主 语,谓语动词一律用原形。
Please3. ___________! Let’s go , please. 咱们走吧!
温馨提示:祈使句+ ,please. Please +祈使句
1. Do型和Be型的否定式是在句首加Don’t。 Don’t sit here. 不要坐在这儿。 e.g. _________________ __________________ 别迟到。 Don’t be late. 2. 以let开头的祈使句,其否定式有两种: 一种是直接在句首加don’t,另一种是 “let + 宾语 + not +动词原形+ (其他)”。 Don’t let him go. 不要让他走。 e.g.________________ ____________________ Let’s not go there. 咱们别去那儿。
祈使句
久仰民族中学
知识导航----祈使句
• 祈使句的概念 • 祈使句的类型(肯定式和否定式) • 常见的祈使句标识
Rain! Rain! Go away! X x x x Come again another day! X x x x Little Johnny wants to play.
X
x
No parking!
祈使句公开课课件
感谢您的观看!
第16页/共16页
名词/V-ing形式』结构,表示『禁止做某事』。例
如:
NO Photos!禁止拍照!
No Entry禁止入内!
No Passing禁止通行! No Smoking禁止吸烟!
第10页/共16页
四.祈使句的反意问句
祈使句的反意疑问句须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定 其疑问部分。通常有以下三种形式:
1.祈使句为肯定句式,其反意疑问句表示请求时,通常用will you;表示邀请、劝说时,用won’ t you。 例如:Be sure to write to us, will you?你一定要给我们写信 ,好吗?
2.祈使句为否定句式,其反意疑问句通常只用will you。 例如:Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you?不要在 会议室抽烟,好吗?
3. Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时,除Let’s用shall we外
,其它均用will you。
例如:Let the boy go first, will you?让个那男孩先走,好吗?
Guessing Game
Turn left!
第2页/共16页
Guessing Game
Turn right!
第3页/共16页
Guessing Game
Don’t smoke! No smoking!
第4页/共16页
Guessing Game
Don’t park your car! No parking!
二.祈使句的肯定句式 祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型: 1.行为动词原形+其它成分。 例如:Make sentences after the model.根据例句 造句。
英语语法简单句陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句课件PPT
语法互动(十二)┃简单句
2.反意疑问句的基本对应形式如下: (1)be动词对应be动词。 She is a policewoman, __is_n_'_t_s_h_e__? (2)情态动词对应情态动词。 He can drive the car, __c_a_n_'t_h__e__? (3)行为动词对应助动词的相应形式。这种助动词主要指帮助 构成疑问句或否定句的do, does, did以及它们的否定形式。 He slept for 9 hours yesterday, _d__id_n_'_t_h_e__? He didn't go to the park, __d_i_d_h__e___?
I don't think the answer is right, ____is____ ____it____? 3. 让我们去购物,好吗?
Let's go shopping, ___sh_a_l_l__ ____w_e___? 4.这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!
__H__o_w___ _e_x_c_i_ti_n_g_ the news is!
On the right of my school is my house. 学校的右面是我的家。
语法互动(十二)┃简单句
考点过关
根据汉语意思完成句子 1.你在这里工作多长时间了?
__H__o_w___ ___l_o_n_g__ have you worked here? 2.我认为这个答案不正确,是吗?
初中英语 语法
课件PPT
语法互动(十二) 简单句 (陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、
感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)
语法互动(十二)┃简单句
中考要求
高中英语 语法过关句式结构辅导课件
4.强调句型用于强调not...until...句型。 形式:it is/was not until+被强调部分+that... It was not until ten o’clock that he went to bed.
5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句的区别。 判断是否为强调句型,可先把it is/was...that/when/where/since... 去掉,如果剩下的部分无论在语法上还是在意义上都仍然是完 整的句子,那么就是强调句型,否则就不是。
3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句。 形式:疑问词+is/was it that...? Who was it that broke the window? 打破窗子的是谁? 此时,强调句型亦可用于宾语从句中,但要注意语序的变化。 I don’t understand why it is that smoking is not allowed here.
(4)代词such放在句首,句子的谓语动词是be。 Such are the facts;no one can deny them. (5)分词短语放在句首,句子的谓语动词是be,主语是名词。 Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 17. 2.部分倒装 下列情况下,句子要使用部分倒装: (1)“only+副词、介词短语或从句”放在句首时。 Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (2)含有否定意义的副词(如never,seldom,little,nowhere, hardly等)放在句首时。 Never in history has technology made such rapid progress.
《英语祈使句》课件
Permissive Tone
Used to give permission or advice It is less common than the commanding and short-term tones Example: "You may go now."
Introduction
High pitch
Imperative senses can also be used to offer blessings, like "God bless you!" or "Wishing you health and happiness."
The tone and
04 introduction of intrinsic senses
Structure
Subject+Verb (Base Form)
Example
"Go to the park."
Negative Imperatives
Negative intrinsic presence
This type of presence is used to give orders or instructions in a negative way, emphasizing the connection It is formed by using the negative form of the verb Example: "Don't open the window."
Directly clarify
Imperative senses are used to give direct instructions or commands, making them clear and unambiguous
Used to give permission or advice It is less common than the commanding and short-term tones Example: "You may go now."
Introduction
High pitch
Imperative senses can also be used to offer blessings, like "God bless you!" or "Wishing you health and happiness."
The tone and
04 introduction of intrinsic senses
Structure
Subject+Verb (Base Form)
Example
"Go to the park."
Negative Imperatives
Negative intrinsic presence
This type of presence is used to give orders or instructions in a negative way, emphasizing the connection It is formed by using the negative form of the verb Example: "Don't open the window."
Directly clarify
Imperative senses are used to give direct instructions or commands, making them clear and unambiguous
高中英语Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldSectionⅣGrammar—直接引语与间接引语Ⅱ—祈使句课件新人教版必修1
即时训练
Ⅰ.单句填空 1.She said to me, “Have lunch with us.” She asked me _t_o_h_a_v_e__ (have) lunch with them. 2.“Don't be late again, Mary,” he said. He told Mary _n_o_t _to__b_e_ (be) late again. 3.“Listen to the teacher carefully in class!” said Mr. Wang to
→The teacher t_o_l_d_t_h_e_b_o_y_s_n_o_t__to__lo_o_k__ out of the window. 4.He said, “How clever the child is!”
→He __s_a_i_d_h_o_w__ clever the child __w_a_s__.
[语法详解] 1.祈使句的直接引语变间接引语,祈使句的间接引语形式多 采用“动词+宾语+动词不定式”结构。常见的引述动词有ask, tell, beg, warn, remind, advise, order等。 引述表示警告或提醒的祈使句用remind, warn等词转述。 *“Take an umbrella in case of rain.”his mother said to him. →His mother reminded him to take an umbrella in case of rain. *The leader said to the workers, “Don't speak while working.” →The leader warned the workers not to speak while working.
《英语祈使句》课件
祈使句的举例和练习
常见的实例
祈使句的常见实例包括:"Stop!", "Sit down!", "Speak louder!"等,用于日常生活和教育场景。
针对不同场景的练习题
通过练习题,加深对祈使句的理解和应用能力,提 升英语口语和写作能力。
祈使句的语气和语调
1 直接、坚定的语气
祈使句的语气通常直接、坚定,用于传递明确的指示、请求或命令。
1 一般的祈使句结构
祈使句的一般结构是动词原形,直接发出命 令或请求。
2 祈使句的否定形式
当要表达否定的祈使句时,将动词原形前加 上"use"或"don't"。
祈使句的用法和注意事项
写作中的应用
祈使句在写作中可以用于表达命令、建议和指示, 增加文本的多样性和Leabharlann 体感。与其他句型的对比和区别
与陈述句、疑问句和感叹句相比,祈使句更加直接 和命令式,常用于简短的语境中。
《英语祈使句》PPT课件
本PPT课件将介绍《英语祈使句》的定义、句式结构、用法和注意事项。通 过举例和练习题,帮助大家掌握祈使句的语气和语调。让我们一起来学习吧!
祈使句的定义和含义
祈使句是一种命令句型,用于表达请求、指示、建议等。它通常以动词开头且省略主语,是日常生活和写作中 常用的句子结构。
祈使句的句式结构
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6. ___ down the radio—the baby’s asleep in the next room. A. Turning C. Turn B. Turned D. To turn
祈使句以动词原形开头。
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7. – How about a film tonight?
– ____ I haven’t been to the cinema for a
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5. – Alice, you feed the bird today, ____?
– But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you B. will you
C. didn’t you
D. don’t you
本题中Alice 并不是句子的主语, 而是祈 使句, 为了引起对方的注意。
4. _____ Keep the rules of the road.
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out for pedestrians. 5. Watch _________ 6. ______ Look behind you before you turn
right or left.
7. __________ Don’t ride in the middle of the
long time.
A. Yes, thanks
C. No, go away
B. Why not?
D. It’s a pity.
--今晚去看电影怎样? --为什么不呢? 我很久没去过电影院了。
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8. You’d better not smoke here, _______?
A. will you
C. have you
B. shall you
D. had you
有had better 的句子构成反意疑问句,
用had 构成。
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9. Don’t forget to phone me, ______? A. do you B. needn’t you
Let us not talk of that matter.
Do study hard at school. 2. 加强祈使句的语气:有时为了使语气 更委婉, 可以使用Will / Would / Could you + 动词原形、在句末加please、在 句末加will you / shall we、 Why not /
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用祈使句完成下列句子。
break go keep stay watch out look ride stop
Don’t go on the pavement. 1. ________ Stay in the bicycle lanes. 2. _____
3. Stop _____ at red traffic lights.
C. just watching D. just having watched
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D 3. Let us pass, _______?
A. shan’t we
C. won’t we
B. shall we
D. will you B 4. Wait a minute, ______? A. shall you C. do you B. will you D. don’t you
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例句: 主语为第二人称 (1) Switch off the motor. (2) Follow the rules of the road.
(3) Don’t leave the light on.
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主语为第一, 三人称
Let me see. Let her come here at eight o’clock. Let us help you tidy your room. Let’s have a break.
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2
祈使句
表示命令, 请求, 建议, 劝告或号召的句子 叫做祈使句。祈使句可分为第二人称祈使 句和第一, 三人称祈使句。祈使句的主语 为you, 通常省略, 谓语动词使用原形, 句末 用感叹号或句号。祈使句的主语为第一, 三人称句子结构为: Let + 动词原形+其他 成分或Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他成分。
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4. 含let 的祈使句: Let somebody
v./adv.
Let’s be friends. Let me have a try, will you? Let him in, please.
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5. 不用动词开头的祈使句。 To pumps, every one of you! To the airport, taxi! Down with the pens! No smoking! No parking! No spitting! No litter! No admittance except on business!
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Why don’t you + 动词原形、
You’d better + 动词原形、 I suggest ...等。例如: Would you come to dinner with me tonight?
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3. 祈使句表祝愿的方式: Success to you! Wish you a good journey. May you have a happy marriage. Here’s to your success! Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!
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1. 祈使句的否定式: 第二人称祈使句一般在句首加don’t; 第一人称祈使句一般在人称代词后 加not; 第三人称祈使句一般在句首 加don’t 。 有时为了加强祈使句的语气, 可以在 谓语动词前加do。
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例如:Don’t be late again.
Don’t let her be alone.
road.
13Biblioteka D you’ll be able to see 1. Stand over there ___ it better. A. or B. while C. but D. and
2. I’ve never seen anyone run so fast ---A ______ David go. A. just watch B. just to watch
6. ___ down the radio—the baby’s asleep in the next room. A. Turning C. Turn B. Turned D. To turn
祈使句以动词原形开头。
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7. – How about a film tonight?
– ____ I haven’t been to the cinema for a
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5. – Alice, you feed the bird today, ____?
– But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you B. will you
C. didn’t you
D. don’t you
本题中Alice 并不是句子的主语, 而是祈 使句, 为了引起对方的注意。
4. _____ Keep the rules of the road.
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out for pedestrians. 5. Watch _________ 6. ______ Look behind you before you turn
right or left.
7. __________ Don’t ride in the middle of the
long time.
A. Yes, thanks
C. No, go away
B. Why not?
D. It’s a pity.
--今晚去看电影怎样? --为什么不呢? 我很久没去过电影院了。
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8. You’d better not smoke here, _______?
A. will you
C. have you
B. shall you
D. had you
有had better 的句子构成反意疑问句,
用had 构成。
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9. Don’t forget to phone me, ______? A. do you B. needn’t you
Let us not talk of that matter.
Do study hard at school. 2. 加强祈使句的语气:有时为了使语气 更委婉, 可以使用Will / Would / Could you + 动词原形、在句末加please、在 句末加will you / shall we、 Why not /
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用祈使句完成下列句子。
break go keep stay watch out look ride stop
Don’t go on the pavement. 1. ________ Stay in the bicycle lanes. 2. _____
3. Stop _____ at red traffic lights.
C. just watching D. just having watched
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D 3. Let us pass, _______?
A. shan’t we
C. won’t we
B. shall we
D. will you B 4. Wait a minute, ______? A. shall you C. do you B. will you D. don’t you
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例句: 主语为第二人称 (1) Switch off the motor. (2) Follow the rules of the road.
(3) Don’t leave the light on.
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主语为第一, 三人称
Let me see. Let her come here at eight o’clock. Let us help you tidy your room. Let’s have a break.
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祈使句
表示命令, 请求, 建议, 劝告或号召的句子 叫做祈使句。祈使句可分为第二人称祈使 句和第一, 三人称祈使句。祈使句的主语 为you, 通常省略, 谓语动词使用原形, 句末 用感叹号或句号。祈使句的主语为第一, 三人称句子结构为: Let + 动词原形+其他 成分或Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他成分。
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4. 含let 的祈使句: Let somebody
v./adv.
Let’s be friends. Let me have a try, will you? Let him in, please.
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5. 不用动词开头的祈使句。 To pumps, every one of you! To the airport, taxi! Down with the pens! No smoking! No parking! No spitting! No litter! No admittance except on business!
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Why don’t you + 动词原形、
You’d better + 动词原形、 I suggest ...等。例如: Would you come to dinner with me tonight?
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3. 祈使句表祝愿的方式: Success to you! Wish you a good journey. May you have a happy marriage. Here’s to your success! Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!
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1. 祈使句的否定式: 第二人称祈使句一般在句首加don’t; 第一人称祈使句一般在人称代词后 加not; 第三人称祈使句一般在句首 加don’t 。 有时为了加强祈使句的语气, 可以在 谓语动词前加do。
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例如:Don’t be late again.
Don’t let her be alone.
road.
13Biblioteka D you’ll be able to see 1. Stand over there ___ it better. A. or B. while C. but D. and
2. I’ve never seen anyone run so fast ---A ______ David go. A. just watch B. just to watch