2020年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷【题干后附答案、详细解释;可编辑】适合讲解用

2020年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺．1. Amy did not have any friends and felt sad．All the girls in her class were（1）_______with a best friend or in groups, and she always felt left out．So, Amy just walked around（2）_______instead of playing with anyone． She wanted to seesaw （跷跷板）, （3）_______ that is something you need to do with a friend．Also, she liked to swing（荡秋千）and（4）_______someone would push her to get her started．One day, the teacher, Mrs Gibbs, walked up and put（5）_______ arm around Amy, " What's the matter, Amy? Why don't you（6）_______with other children? " She asked kindly．Amy replied, " Everyone has a （7）_______except me． I don't have anyone． "Mrs Gibbs smiled and said, " Amy, the（8）_______ to get a friend is to be a friend． "Amy asked, " How do I do that? "Mrs Gibbs answered, "（9）_______ around the playground．There are three classes of third﹣ graders out here during this break time．（10）_______ someone who is alone and then go to ask them to play． "Amy said she would think about it, but she was （11）_______ she would be refused． She wasn't sure she could do it．The next day, Amy noticed a dark﹣haired girl all alone on the playground． She worked up her（12）_______ and walked to the girl．" Hi! My name is Amy． Do you want to play with me? ""Okay, " the girl said shyly． As they took turns pushing each other on the （13）_______ , Amy found out that the girl's name was Ming．Her family had just moved from Japan and she also（14）_______ a friend．"Want to seesaw? " Amy asked． Ming smiled and nodded． Paired up with each other, they played so（15）_______．Amy finally had a friend! （1）A.broken up e up C.built up D.paired up （2）A.alone B.again C.gladly D.quickly（3）A.and B.so C.but D.because（4）A.decided B.wished C.explained D.suggested（5）A.my B.your C.his D.her（6）A.write B.study C.agree D.play（7）A.friend B.classmate C.sister D.parent（8）A.plan B.way C.lesson D.reason（9）A.Turn B.Look C.Jump D.Sit（10）A.Stop B.Hide C.Find D.Lead（11）A.afraid B.proud C.pleased D.surprised（12）A.interest B.skill C.courage D.attention（13）A.seesaw B.chair C.swing D.bike（14）A.needed B.chose C.shared D.trusted（15）A.carefully B.quietly C.simply D.happily【答案】DACBDDABBCACCAD【解答】（1）D．动词辨析．A打破；B走近；C建立；D成对；根据All the girls in her class were（1）with a best friend or in groups她班的所有女孩应该是和好友成对或小组，故答案是D．（2）A．副词辨析．A独自；B再次；C高兴地；D快速地；根据后面instead of playing with anyone没和任何人玩，应该是独自地走，故答案是A．（3）C．连词辨析．A和；B所以；C但是；D因为；根据她想玩跷跷板，那是你和朋友需要做的事，表转折关系，故答案是C．（4）B．词动辨析．A决定；B希望；C解释；D建议；根据Also，she liked to swing （荡秋千）and（4）someone would push her to get her started．而且，她喜欢荡秋千，有人会推她开始．应该是希望有人推她，故答案是B．（5）D．代词辨析．A我的；B你的；C他的；D她的；根据前面Mrs Gibbs应该是用她的胳膊搂着Amy，故答案是D．（6）D．动词辨析．A写；B学习；C同意；D玩；根据语境，应该是问为什么没有和别的小朋友玩，故答案是D．（7）A．名词辨析．A朋友；B同学；C姐妹；D父或母；根据上文Amy did not have any friends and felt sad．可知没有朋友，故答案是A．（8）B．名词辨析．A计划；B方法；C课；D原因；根据语境，应该是Amy，交朋友的方法就是做朋友，故答案是B．（9）B．动词辨析．A转；B看；C跳；D坐；根据下句There are three classes of third﹣ graders out here during this break time在这个休息时间有三个三年级的班，应该是看看操场四周，故答案是B．（10）C．动词辨析．A停止；B隐藏；C发现；D引导；根据someone who is alone and then go to ask them to play．应该找一个和你一样孤独的人，故答案是C．（11）A．形容词辨析．A害怕；B骄傲；C高兴；D惊奇；根据后面she would be refused她会被拒绝，应该是害怕，故答案是A．（12）C．名词辨析．A兴趣；B技巧；C勇气；D注意；根据She worked up her（12）and walked to the girl．及上文害怕被拒绝，这里应该是鼓起勇气，故答案是C．（13）C．名词辨析．A跷跷板；B椅子；C秋千；D自行车；根据As they took turns pushing each other on the 前面说轮流推对方，应该是玩秋千，故答案是C．（14）A．动词辨析．A需要；B选择；C分享；D相信；根据前面Her family had just moved from Japan 她的家人刚从日本搬来，所以应该是她也需要朋友，故答案是A．（15）D．副词辨析．A小心地；B安静地；C简单地；D开心地；根据Paired up with each other， they played so他们是一对一对，应该是开心地玩，故答案是D．三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分.共30分）味味阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项．有A2.Lily（1）The topic of the forum（论坛） is________．A. Doing SportsB. Keeping HealthyC. Making FriendsD.Learning English．（2）Mike's problem is how to________．A. improve handwritingB. use English properlyC. pronounce beautifullyD. remember new words．（3）Whose reply is not about the topic？________A. Helen's．B. Sam's．C. Mary's．D. Jack's．【答案】DBC【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据第一个表格Learning English：Your online space for English study for English study 学习英语：你的网上英语学习空间．可知主题是"学英语"．故选D．（2）B 细节推测题．根据第五个表格When saying"Open the window!"， I have to think about who I' m talking to and then decide whether to say，"Open the window，please!" or"Could you open the window，please？"当你说"打开窗户！"，我得想一想我在和谁说话，然后决定是否说，"请打开窗户！"或者"你能把窗户打开吗？"可以推测出，迈克的问题是怎么正确使用英语．故选B．（3）C 细节判断题．根据第四个表格Mary ：I am outgoing and like out door activities．But the virus has made this more dangerous．玛丽：我性格开朗，喜欢户外活动．但是病毒使这变得更加危险．可知．玛丽在说没有办法出去活动，与主题无关．故选C．3. Tomatoes taste great． With a lot of vitamins, they are good for you, too! People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit．Not all tomatoes are red． They can be yellow , orange, pink, or white． All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked． Then the tomatoes turn their true color． That's when they 're ready to eat!Tomatoes first grew in the Americas． The Incas grew them over 1 , 000 years ago． They were introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th century． The Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first Europeans to accept them as food, In France, people grew． Tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty． Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick． It was years before ________ would eat tomatoes．Tomatoes are fruits． They grow from seeds． They won't grow in cold weather． But with water, sunlight and warmth, tomatoes grow fast． They can grow in pots or in the ground． As the plant grows taller, people may tie it to a stick． Next is the blooming stage． Flowers appear． The flowers turn into fruit．Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks． Some tomatoes are large．One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds．You can eat raw tomatoes． First, wash them． Then, cut them up for, salads or sandwiches． Tomatoes can be cooked, too． They can be grilled, boiled, or even fried． Do you use ketchup? It is made from tomatoes．Tomatoes don't have a smell． But they taste great in foods around the world． Many dishes from India use tomatoes． Spaghetti sauce and pizza from Italy use them, too． Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa．（1）From the passage， we know that tomatoes________．A. come in different colorsB. grew in Europe firstC. can grow in all WeathersD. have a special smell．（2）The underlined phrase "________" in Paragraph 3 refers to________．A. some people in IncaB. some people in ItalyC. some people in FranceD. some people in Spain．（3）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？________（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？________A. Value of TomatoesB. All about TomatoesC. Incas and TomatoesD. Growing Great Tomatoes．【答案】BCCB【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据Tomatoes first grew in the Americas西红柿最初生长在美洲．可知，西红柿最初生长在欧洲，故选B．（2）C 单词释义题．根据In France， people grew． Tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty． Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick． It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes．在法国，人们在种植．在花园里种番茄，只是为了欣赏它们的美丽．那里的许多人认为西红柿会使他们生病．过了好几年，他们中的一些人才开始吃西红柿．可知划线部分"其中一些人"是指法国人的一些人，故选C．（3）C 结构理解题．根据文章，可知第一段是点题段，引出文章表述的主体是西红柿．第2、3、4、5段分别讲述它的颜色、发源地、生长周期和吃法，故选C．（4）B 细节理解题．根据文章第一段Tomatoes taste great． With a lot of vitamins，they are good for you， too! People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit．可知文章主要讲述的是关于西红柿，故选B．4. My father, who was always drunk and angry, beat me more and more every day． He always locked the door when he went away and kept the key in this pocket． One day I found an old saw （锯子） that he hid in the roof． When I was alone in the house, I started to make a hole on the floor under the big table． The next day my father said, "Huck, go to the river and catch some fish for breakfast． Quickly! And don't try anything． Remember, I'm watching you!"While I was fishing by the river, I saw an empty boat nearby．"A boat!" I thought happily, "This is my chance to escape． I'll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight!"When my father went to town that afternoon, I got my saw and started to work on the hole． It was late afternoon when I finished making the hole．"I did a good job, "I thought, looking at the hole． "Now I'll get my father's gun．I looked outside the window and there was nobody there． I quickly escaped through the hole． Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig． Luckily, I found one． I shot it and took it back to the house and let the pig's blood fall on the wooden floor of the house． Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father's axe（斧子） with some of the pig's blood． I took the pig's body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks, and threw it into the river．"This way people will think__▲__ !"I thought． "They'll come and look for my body in the river．"This idea made me smile．I waited until it was dark and got into the boat and went to Jackson's Island． I knew about Jackson's Island because Tom, Ben, Joe and I had a lot of fun adventures there．（Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain）（1）What's the correct order of the following？________①Huck hid a boat．②Huck found a saw．③Huck went fishing．④Huck killed a wild pig．A.①④②③B.③②①④C.②①③④D.②③①④．（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank"__▲__"？________A. my father went away and I'm sadB. the pig's blood is mine and I'm deadC. I killed the wild pig and I'm braveD. my friends helped me and I'm lucky．（3）Huck went to Jackson's Island because he wanted to________．A. meet his friendsB. look for the treasureC. take an adventureD. escape from his father．（4）According to the passage， what is Huck like？________A. Brave and clever．B. Funny and helpful．C. Lazy and careless．D. Boring and stupid．【答案】DBDA【解答】（1）D．阅读排序题．根据第一段One day I found an old saw 一天我发现一把旧锯子．可知，②"Huck发现一把锯子"是第一位．根据第三段While I was fishing by the river当我在河边钓鱼的时候．可知，③"Huck去钓鱼"是第二位．根据第四段I'll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight我要把船藏在树旁，今晚用它．可知，①"Huck藏起了船"是第三位．根据第七段Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig 然后我跑到树林里去猎一头野猪．可知，④"Huck杀死了一头野猪"是第四位．正确顺序是②③①④．故选：D．（2）B．选句填空题．根据空前一句Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father's axe（斧子） with some of the pig's blood．I took the pig's body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks， and threw it into the river．然后我拔了一些头发，用猪血放在我父亲的斧子上．我把猪的尸体拿出来，放进一个装有石头的大袋子里，扔到河里．及下一句"They'll come and look for my body in the river．"This idea made me smile．"他们会来找我的尸体的．"这个想法让我笑了．可知，这样人们就会认为"猪血是我的，我死了"．故选：B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据第一段My father， who was always drunk and angry， beat me more and more every day我父亲总是酗酒和生气，每天都在不断地殴打我．及第四段This is my chance to escape这是我逃跑的机会．可知，Huck去杰克逊岛是因为他想逃离父亲．故选：D．（4）A．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段This way people will think the pig's blood is mine and I'm dead!"I thought． "They'll come and look for my body in the river．"This idea made me smile．这样人们就会以为猪血是我的，我死了！"我想，"他们会来找我的尸体的．"这个想法让我笑了．及最后一句had a lot of fun adventures there在那里有很多有趣的冒险经历．可知，Huck是勇敢的和聪明的．故选：A．5. On a June afternoon in 1752, the sky began to get dark over the city． As the storm broke, most people surely hurried inside, but not Benjamin． Franklin． He decided it was the perfect time to fly a kite． Franklin had been waiting for a chance like this． He wanted to show the connection between lightning（闪电）and electricity, and to do so, he needed a storm．He walked into field, and flew a kite with a piece of rope tied to it． A key was tied to the rope． The lightning hit the kite, and electricity passed through the rope to thekey． Franklin then touched the key with his finger and got an electric shock（电击）． This, he said, proved （证明） the electrical nature of lightning．For many years, schools have taught the story of Franklin's experiment． Millions of schoolchildren have been amazed by his courage and his scientific spirit of looking for the truth． However, new research suggests that the story may be ________ instead of fact． Although Franklin's experiment took place, more than one scientist has questioned what really happened．It's true that he did the experiment with the rope and the key． But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock．Scientists often question accepted ideas because they want to find out the facts． Some have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newton's head． Many reports suggest that although the falling apple certainly provided ideas, there is nothing to show that the apple actually hit him on the head,In fact, fiction is often more interesting than the truth．People have been more encouraged by Franklin's spirit than by the facts themselves． But in science, facts should be tested by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear even if it is a great story．（1）Franklin did the experiment in order to prove________．A. he was an excellent scientistB. flying a kite in the storm was safeC. he was not afraid of lightningD. lightning was a form of electricity．（2）The underlined word "________" probably means something________．A. not trueB. quite differentC. not safeD. quite necessary．。