【最新】定语从句长难句-精选word文档 (2页)

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(完整版)定语从句长难句分析

定语从句长难句分析1.Thesediscoverieshaveledtothefieldknownasneuroeconomics,whichstudiestheb rain’ssecretstosuccessinaneconomicenvironmentthatdemandsinnovationand being able to do things differently from competitors.译文：这些发现带来了神经经济学领域的出现，神经经济学研究的是经济环境下大脑胜利的秘诀，这个经济需要创新，需要和竞争者做例外的事情。

解析：which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，因为neuroeconomics是一个专有名词，在语法中，是需要非限制性定语从句修饰的。

同时，这也是一个嵌套定语从句，也就是从句套从句，在which引导的非限制性从句中还包含着一个that引导的从句修饰economic environment.2.Those who are professionally engaged in the art of interpreting history are thus inadifficultposition,astheymuststeeranarrowcoursebetweenthedemandsof‘evidence’an d‘attractiveness’,especiallygiventheincreasingneedintheheritageindustry and income-generating activities.译文：那些专门从事诠释历史的人面临着一个困境，他们需要在证据的要求和参观者对于吸引力的要求之间做出权衡，特别是考虑到历史遗产产业对于创收活动不断增长的要求。

解析：who are professionally engaged in the art of interpreting history是定语从句修饰前面代词。

【最新文档】定语从句缺主语用什么word版本 (2页)

【最新文档】定语从句缺主语用什么word版本本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==定语从句缺主语用什么定语从句是高考单选必考的重要考点，也是阅读中长难句常见的句型结构，同时也是提升写作表达的重要知识点。

但是不少同学学习了很久，对于定语从句的掌握还是差强人意。

今天就开始重点说一下定语从句的基本用法。

要理解定语从句，首先就要理解什么是“定语”。

“定语”是修饰名词的，也就是形容词，比如漂亮的，丑陋的，大的，小的……当定语太长，比如”穿着红衣服的那个漂亮的女孩，一个形容词无法担任起修饰名词的任务，此时就把定语变成一个句子，放在名词后面，所以定语从句一定是在名词之后的。

定语从句由三部分构成，名词（又叫先行词）+关系代词/关系副词+定语从句。

This is the house that I bough.This is the house where I spent my childhood.那究竟是要用关系还是关系副词，我们要做两件事情：看定语从句的句子成分看定语从句和名词的关系定语从句的成分缺主语既然叫从句，它就是一个句子，句子就要有主谓宾。

如果定语从句缺主语，那就要在定于从句前加上关系代词that/which/who充当主语，前面的名词如果是人用that和who都可以，如果是物，用that和which例子This is the man who/that helped me.I lost the book that/which cost me 100 yuan.。

(完整版)含有定语从句的长难句

1.Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.2.The summit was to mark the 25th anniversary（周年）of president Nixon’s journey to China, which was the turning point in China-US relations.3 The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who can afford the new service, in other words, Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.4. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “Foreign”than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.5.Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.6、They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous.7.But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.8.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.9.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.10.2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.11. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.。

高考英语长难句05 复杂定语从句或多个定语从句构成的长难句(通用版)

高考英语长难句典型结构示例与解析(通用版) 05复杂定语从句或多个定语从句构成的长难句1.If you decide to come to Birmingham City University, you can be confident thatyou’ll receive a first-class education that focuses on practical skills and professional relevance, giving you excellent future for employment and career development.【句式翻译】如果你决定去伯明翰城市大学，你可以相信你会受到一流的教育，它关注实际技能和与工作相关的事情，会为你的就业和职业的发展提供美好的未来。

【句式分析】本句包含一个定语从句，that focuses on…修饰先行词a first-class education。

【词语点拨】1) confident adj.有信心的，自信的We shouldn’t mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we have done.只要我们对自己所做的事情有信心，就不该在意别人说什么。

2）focus (…)on 集中……于，聚焦……在You should stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.你应关注的是如何补救问题而非该去责怪谁。

3）practical adj.实际的，实用的，实践的We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice.我们会倾听你的难题，提供切实可行的建议。

(word完整版)经典长难句必背汇总,文档

经典长难句必背汇总1、主从复合句When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable tofind out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonabletheir principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may beregarded as normal.[参照译文 ]当艺术上的一项新运动到达必然流行程度时，最好先弄清该运动提议者的目的，因为，无论他们的创作原那么在今天看来多么牵强、多么荒谬，在未来这些理论有可能会被视为正常的东西。

[结构解析]本句的骨干是it is advisable to find out... for... it is possible that...，句首的When引导一个时间状语从句，句中的for... it is possible... (至句末)是一个并列分句，表示原因，其中 for 后边的 however +形容词farfetched and unreasonable引导状语从句，表示退步。

在骨干 it is advisable to find out...中，it是形式主语，后边的不定式结构to find out what its advocates are aiming at是真切的主语。

2 、并列句While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your "wares" and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.[参照译文 ]与你发言时，可能成为你未来老板的人会考虑你所受的教育、你的经历和你的其他资历可否在聘任你今后会给他带来好处。

高考英语专题复习：长难句分析(定语从句)：高考真题+各版本教材长难句汇总5

长难句分析（定语从句）：高考真题+各版本教材长难句汇总5定语从句1. （定语从句）At first, in spite of disliking him, she did not discount his affection, and was sensitive to the painshe was going to cause him when she declined his feelings. (新人教版必修10 Unit5 P47) 起初，虽然不喜欢他，她并没有漠视他的爱，而且还很在意拒绝他的求婚会给他带来的痛苦。

2. （定语从句）Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination that gave him the ability to explore future worlds andan amazing mind with which he searched for explanations of everything, in the present and the past. (新人教版必修7 Unit2 P16) 阿西莫夫不仅有着超凡的想象力，使他能够对未来世界进行探索，而且还有惊人的智力，使他能对现在的和过去的各种事物做出解释。

3. （定语从句）Among his most famous works of science fiction, one for which he won an award was “TheFoundation Trilogy” (1951-1953), three stories about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future. (新人教版必修7 Unit2 P16) 在他那些最富盛名的科幻小说中，那本获奖的书叫做《基地三部曲》（1951-1953），书有三个小故事组成，讲的是未来银河系中一个伟大帝国的灭亡与复兴。

定语从句长难句分析

定语从句长难句分析1.These discoveries have led to the field known as neuroeconomics, which studies the brain’s secrets to success in an economic environment that demands innovation and being able to do things differently from competitors.译文：这些发现带来了神经经济学领域的出现，神经经济学研究的是经济环境下大脑成功的秘诀，这个经济需要创新，需要和竞争者做不同的事情。

解析：which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，因为neuroeconomics是一个专有名词，在语法中，是需要非限制性定语从句修饰的。

同时，这也是一个嵌套定语从句，也就是从句套从句，在which引导的非限制性从句中还包含着一个that 引导的从句修饰economic environment.2.Those who are professionally engaged in the art of interpreting history are thus in a difficult position, as they must steer a narrow course between the demands of ‘evidence’ and ‘attractiveness’, especially given the increasing need in the heritage industry and income- generating activities.译文：那些专门从事诠释历史的人面临着一个困境，他们需要在证据的要求和参观者对于吸引力的要求之间做出权衡，特别是考虑到历史遗产产业对于创收活动不断增长的要求。

2020考研英语：语法长难句之定语从句句型结构篇.doc

2020考研英语：语法长难句之定语从句句型结构篇考研英语是所有备考科目中比较难的科目，语法长难句部分更是重点，所以拿下这部分很关键。

为此，我整理了“2020考研英语：语法长难句之定语从句句型结构篇”的文章，希望对大家有所帮助。

2020考研英语：语法长难句之定语从句句型结构篇以下是2020考研英语：语法长难句之定语从句句型结构篇的具体内容：一、理论常识在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句。

结构：先行词+关系词（分为关系副词和关系代词）+从句关系代词（that ， who ， which ， whose ， as）关系副词（when ， where ， why ， how）定语从句分为限制性定语从句及非限制定语从句，限定从直接放在先行词后，非限定从与先行词之间要加逗号。

二、试题举例例句1：The Aswan Dam ， for example ， stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left-all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity .【重点词汇解析】deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物；silt，n. 淤泥 v. （使）淤塞【参考翻译】例如，阿斯旺大坝阻止了尼罗河的洪水侵袭，但是也夺去了埃及的洪水留下的肥沃淤泥---这一切换来的却是一个巨大的病态的水库，这个水库积满了淤泥，以至于几乎不能发电了。

例句2：The second ， by Joshua Greenberge ， takes a more empirical approach to universality ， identifying traits （particularly in word order） shared by many languages ， which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints . （2012，49）【重点词汇解析】empirical，adj. 经验主义的；result from 由……造成；cognitive，adj. 认知的【参考翻译】第二个为此做出努力的人是约书亚·格林伯格，他采用经验主义的方法来研究普遍性，确认多种语言（尤其是语序方面的）共同特征，这些特征被认为是体现了由于认知局限性而带来的偏见。

长难句结构10类

长难句一、定语从句1.As far as the third factor is concerned, the history of science shows many instances in whichthe force of authority has operated in such a manner as to build up an exceedingly powerful resistance to further investigation; in some cases centuries elapsed before this resistance was eventually broken down, as happened in cosmology, for example.2.Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are manystimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.3.President Kennedy wanted people who raised questions, who criticized, on whose judgmenthe could rely, who presented an intelligent point of view, regardless of their rank or viewpoint.4.In the “soap war”between Proctor and Gamble and Unilever, tremendous use is made ofstatistics to measure the dynamic difference in market resulting from the proportional allocation to advertising, which constitutes such a large part of their production costs before selling, so that they regard their production costs as production plus advertising costs.5.Smart cards, which can carry as much as 80 times more information on them thanconventional cards with a magnetic stripe, are already widely used in European countries where centralized banks can roll out new services on a nationwide basis.6.How well the prediction will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount,reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.7.Thus, to rectify the positions taken previously, where we contented ourselves withcondemnations, in my delegation’s opinion, we must find an over-all solution which would come to grips with both the substance as well as the superficial aspects which, after all, serve only to compel us to keep this problem constantly on the Security Council’s agendas.8.We may define chemistry as the science in which we deal with the chemical change in matteras a result of which it is possible to form a new substance.9.Time goes fast for one who has a sense of beauty, when there are pretty children in a pool anda young Diana on the edge, to receive with wonder anything you can catch!10.Soon light-weight phones outfitted with high-solution screen—which can be embedded ineverything from wristwatches to palm-held units—will be connected to series of low orbit satellites enabling people to talk, send and receive e-mail, or take part in video conferences any time, anywhere.二、倒装句1.Jack London poured into his writings all the pain of his life, the fierce hatred of thebourgeoisie that it had produced in him, and the conviction it had brought to him that the world could be made a better place to live in if the exploited would rise up and take the management of society out of the hands of the exploiters.2.Along with them goes social mobility, ambition to rise in the urban world, a main factor inbringing down the births in Europe in the nineteenth century.3.So involved with their computers do the children become the leaders at summer computercamps often have to force them to break for sports and games.4.As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of business touniversalize access -- after all, the more people online, the more potential customers there are.5.Only after studies provided evidence of harmful effects of such programs has it been possibleto modify TV programming policies.6.Unpopular as red has been in the past at the moment it is a favorite hair style.7.Lonely was seeing his daughter only twice a week since the divorce.8.So perilous was this one that he 1was the only security officer in the site.9.In front of me stood the essential tools of the intelligence officer’s trade —a desk, twotelephone, one scrambled (改变频率使不被窃听) for outside calls, and to one side a large green metal safe with an oversized combination lock on the front.10.Not only may agencies select for genetic traits, some fear parents may start to as well in whatmight be considered the most extreme application-designing children.三、分割结构1.Such a viewpoint, particularly prominent in the developing countries, is reinforced by thewidely-held belief that it is not the peaceful application of nuclear energy that is endangering the survival of mankind.2.No girl should marry a man whose last name has the same initial as hers, for, as the rhymegoes, “Change the name but not the letter, marry for worse instead of better.”3.Such an outcome, if it happens, could cause a political controversy; or it could lead to morepower being transferred to the EU in the worst possible circumstances, namely when the Union is deeply unpopular.4.That fact, let alone the current division between the 11 euro countries and the four, led byBritain, that have not joined, is likely to mean that the Union should become a multi-system entity, with some countries signing up to everything and others choosing only some things. 5.This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to theconclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.6.Observations were made of the children at the beginning and at the end of preschool and firstgrade.7.Whether to use tests, other kings of information, or both in particular situation depends,therefore, upon the evidence from experience concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability.8.I have been transformed from a passionate advocate of the philosophy of “having it all”,preached by Linda Kelsey for the past seven years in the page of She magazine, into a woman who is happy to settle for a bit of everything.9.Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius asbecause of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools.10.“In short”, a leader of the new school contends, “the scientific revolution, as we call it, waslargely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.”四、省略1.The transcription needs a certain amount of editing, as even if the computer can tell thedifference between words of similar sounds such as write and right, it is still not yet able to do the work as well as an intelligent secretary.2.If a needle is thrown at random on a sheet of paper ruled with lines whose distance apart isexactly equal to the length of the needle, how often can it be expected to fall on a line and how often into a blank space?3.And by the help of further reasoning, which if drawn out would have been exhibited in two orthree other syllogism, you arrive at your final determination, I will not have that apple.4.It is quite unnerving not to be able to see or to establish contact with the other person, eventhough we have learnt to have conversations with people we cannot see, as on the telephone.5.Actually we know of no type of astronomical body in which the conditions can be favorableto life except planets like our own revolving round a sun.6.The increase in the numbers of married women employed outside the home in the twentiethcentury had less to do with the mechanization of housework and an increase in leisure time for these women than it did with their own economic necessity and with high marriage rates that shrank the available pool of single women workers.7.The European Union is an imperfect creature, with some of its actions based on fineprinciples of political economy and some on poor ones.8.To Americans, being on one’s own suggests that one is a fully independent and functioningpart of the whole capable and willing to make choices.9.For the first time a lecture was given without the slightest interruption, and every word wouldbe heard as distinctly as it would be as if there had been but a single person in the room. 10.He does not regard it as something to weigh down his pockets and spoil the line of his suitsbut as something to boost his business.五、并列平行结构1.I suppose that if a man has a confused mind he will write in a confused way, if his temper iscapricious his prose will be fantastical, and if he has a quick, darting intelligence that is reminded by the matter in hand of a hundred things, he will, unless he has great self-control, load his pages with metaphor and smile.2.He believes, although perhaps he does not know he believes it, that the more extensiveverifications are, that the more frequently experiments have been made and results of the same kind arrived at, that the more varied the conditions under which the same results have been attained, the more certain is the ultimate conclusion, and he disputes the question no further.3.For it is exciting to realize that the East and the West are not as far apart on spirit or in fact asmost of us have been led, by appearances, to believe, and that the East and the West arealready combined in a synthesis so powerful and so profound that it is all pervading.4.If the very originators of the inventions and discoveries no longer claim them, and if eventheir memory of them has fades, why should their inheritors trouble to resurrect their lost claims?ws concerning discrimination, capital punishment, sexual behavior, and the conditionsunder which individuals may be held legally responsible for their actions are influenced by psychological theories and research.6.For the friendships I have and the friendships I see are conducted at many levels of intensity,serve many different functions, meet different needs and range from those as all-the-way as the friendship of the soul sisters mentioned above to that of the most nonchalant and casual playmates.7.In fact, continuous eye contact is usually confined to lovers, who will gaze into each other’seyes for an eternity, conveying meanings that words cannot express, and baffling onlookers into the bargain.8.If you learn to read the signs, you can tell whether what a person says is what he really means,or whether, like the man whose stomach dose not move when he laughs, he is trying to deceive you.9.The 11 euro members’ rights to inflate, to finance budget deficits by printing money, to boostexports temporarily by currency devaluation are being handed over to the European Central Bank (ECB) in the most powerful way possible, by treaty.10.But that, too, is a happy thought: a Europe that is broad as well as deep, that takes account ofnational differences and is not thought of as a federalizing bully.11.Have you ever been at sea in a dense fog, when it seemed as if a tangible while darkness shutyou in, and the great ship, tense and anxious, groped her way toward the shore with plummet and sounding-line, and you waited with beating heart for something to happen?六、同位语1.The common belief of some linguists that each language is a perfect vehicle for the thoughtsof the nation speaking it is in some ways the exact counterpart of the conviction of the Manchester school of economics that supply and demand will regulate everything for the best.2.The word radar, coined as a code name in World War II, was derived from the phrase RadioDetection And Ranging.3.It is just as much a surprise for the Chinese as for Westerners to realize that modernagriculture, modern shipping, the modern oil industry, modern astronomical observatories, modern music, decimal mathematics, paper money, umbrellas, wheelbarrow, multi-stage rockets, guns, underwater mines, poison gas, parachutes, hot-air balloons, manned flight, brandy, whisky, the game of chess, printing, and even the essential design of the steam engine, all came from China.4. A bad liar usually gives himself away by looking too long at his victim, in the mistaken beliefthat to “look a man straight in the eye” is a sign of honest dealing.5.This deprives governments of the one power which, under a monetary union, they most need:the ability to use national fiscal policy to counteract recessions which affect one memberstate more than the others.6.The influence of the mother on the offspring, statistics, is represented by counting, measuring,describing, tabulation, ordering, and the taking of censuses, all of which led to modern descriptive statistics.7.One of the difficulties in carrying out a world-wide birth control program lies in the fact thatofficial attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials.8.Bolles researched, wrote and self-published What Color Is Your Parachute?—the book toread before you bail out—as a voluntary way of helping others facing the same desperate experience.9.From the massive realignments taking place in the information industries to the capabilitiesof the technologies themselves, there is an often unstated assumption that everything is for the best.10.What a language guide does need is a thorough and practical knowledge of how the languageworks, a conscious knowledge that she or he can articulate in a way the ordinary native speaker cannot.七、分词作状语1.Americans have always been deeply ambivalent, revering the nation’s immigration roots andenjoying cheap immigrant labor, but resenting the newcomers who flood their cities, drain their service and dilute their culture.2.If there are no further major eruptions, in another century a new forest will have coveredmost of the land, leaving only a few reminders of the earth’s hidden power.3.The spate of shootings had appeared to be easing recently, however, with attracts mainlyconfined to tourists visiting the south of the country.4. A $20, 000 house now costs at least $200, 000, but with interest rates and property taxesbeing what they are, it’s way out of the reach of a young person just out of college, not to mention high school.5.Blake, now 73 and living in relative poverty in a flat in Moscow, was responsible for thedeaths of several British agents after he became a Russian spy, following his capture by North Koreans and conversion to communism.6.Economists have been applied a technique known as Bayesian analysis to informationproblems, enabling them to assess the dollar value of knowledge in a given setting.7.Research can unearth potential problem which might otherwise go undetected and help definetheir full scope.8.There are many other exchange expressions, but those who are not well versed in exchangeterminology would do well to confine themselves to the use of expressions “favorable” and “unfavorable”when describing movements in exchange from the point of view of their countries, or to the use of “appreciate” and “depreciate” when describing a movement in the value of any particular currency.9.If you set out some food and leave it exposed to the air, you can see for yourself thatmicrobes come uninvited.10.But rather than mixing the gases and letting them explode, a fuel cell keeps them apart with asemi-permeable membrane, the reaction can still proceed, but only very slowly, generating electricity, heat and water vapor.八、否定句1.But even he was unable to discover how long the gorilla lives, or how or why it dies, nor washe able to define the exact social patterns of the family groups, or indicate the final extent of their intelligence.2.Descriptive linguists cannot explain how a sentence is transformed —or, in other words,indicate such relationships as that between active and passive voice.3.Until now the so-called law of the sea has not been seen as a very important issue.4.There was little chance to discuss the problems with the teachers concerned or to do morethan glance at the books being used.5.The expression is well known to many students of English, but is far too good not to bequoted here.6.Who knows but it will rain tomorrow?7.As they expected to be away from the steamer only a few hours, they took enough food forone meal only and no extra clothing beyond what they stood up in.8.The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget whatthey did here.9.I know not what, nor where, neither what latitude, what country, what nation or what river. Ineither saw, nor desired to see any people; the principal thing I wanted was fresh water.10.Absence of the linear gate pulse indicates that the input pulse to be processed doesn’t meetthe requirements that are set up by the lower and upper level control and/or no pulse in present at the input.九、比较结构1.The construction of hypotheses and theories reflects the scientist’s interpretation of what heor she has observed even more clearly than observation.2.Nobody with any sense expects to find the whole truth in advertisement any more than heexpects a man applying for a job to describe his shortcomings and more serious faults.3.He was more annoyed than worried when they did not come home.4.It was a dry, cold hand, and the grip was severe, with more a feeling of bones in it thanfriendliness.5.We were busy and less than delighted to have company that day.6.Tom is no more fond of playing chess than Jack.7.The technique of writing is no less difficult than that of the other arts.8.The pen is to a writer what the fun is to a fighter.9.I’ll say this, that the best shot in existence could be have done it more beautifully.10.The strongest spring sometimes leads to fatigue failure caused by excessively high stress.十、it的用法1.But now it is realized that supplies of some of then are limited, and it is even possible to givea reasonable estimate of their “expectation of life”, the time it will take to exhaust all knownsources and reserves of these materials.2.The assertion that it was difficult, if not impossible, for a people to enjoy its basic rightsunless it was able to determine freely its political status and to ensure freely its economic, social and cultural development was now scarcely contested.3.Unfortunately it is those places that are best avoided by all citizens that are no capturing thepopular imagination, places that offer bomb-making instructions, pornography, advice on how to steal credit cards.4.It makes sense for cyberspace participants themselves to agree on a scheme for questionableitems, so that people or automatic filters can avoid undesirable material.5.It is easy enough for software manufacturers to build an automatic filter that would preventyou or your child from ever seeing the undesired item on a menu.6.It is clear that there are several applications for gene transfer that probably will be carried outover the next five to ten years.7.It has become a platitude that one may go almost anywhere with no other linguisticequipment than English and get on almost as well s in New York.8.When he pulled up against the curb a few car-lengths ahead, it occurred to him that the trafficmight have helped him get away too.9.It is amazing how easy it is to put a dent in these new cars.10.It is not yet clear whether the new Internet elite will choose to have the lasting legacy thatearlier moguls did.。

定语从句长难句(学生)

1. As far as the third factor is concerned,the history of science shows many instances in which the force of authority has operated in such a manner as to build up an exceedingly powerful resistance to further investigation;in some cases centuries elapsed before this resistance was eventually broken down,as happened in cosmology,for example.译文至于第三个因素，科学史中有许多事例表明，权威的力量起到这样一种作用：它给进一步的研究设置了一道极其牢固的障碍；在许多情况下，要花上几个世纪的时间才能最终打破这道障碍。

例如，在宇宙学中就发生过这样的事。

2. Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.译文行为主义者的看法是，如果一个儿童在有许多刺激因素的环境里长大，而这些刺激因素能够开发其相应的反映能力，那么这个儿童将会有更好的智力发展。

3. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities - those of love and of reason - are the aims of all social arrangements.译文我建议把我们的社会制度从以最大限度的生产和最大限度的消费为目的的官僚主义管理下的产业体制转变为一个充分发挥人的潜能——即爱和理智的潜能——为其全部社会工作之目的的人道主义产业体制。

英语长难句解析

英语长难句解析一、定语从句【难句】1. Even China’s population will be declining by the early 2030s, according to the UN, which projects that by 2050 populations will be lower than they are today in 50 countries. (The Economist Jun.5, 2006)【结构分析】本句结构清晰，是一个复合句。

主句为Even China’s population will be declining by the early 2030s, according to the UN，其后的定语从句which projects that by 2050 populations will be lower than they are today in 50 countries修饰先行词UN，关系代词在从句中作主语，注意这里project作动词用，译为“指出”，且从句里使用了比较级。

【参考译文】联合国有关报告指出，即便是中国，到2030年初期人口也将开始递减。

这份报告同时还指出，到2050年，将有50个国家的人口低于今天的水平。

【难句】2. That is surely how history will judge modern criticism of video games, which are accused of turning young people into violent criminals. (The Economist Jun.18, 2006)【结构分析】本句的主句That is surely how history will judge modern criticism of video games是主系表结构，其中表语由how引导的名词性从句充当，定语从句which are accused of turning young people into violent criminals修饰先行词video games，关系代词which指代先行词video games在从句中作主语，这里使用了被动语态be accused of，在翻译时我们译成主动。

【优质】高考定语从句长难句-范文word版 (6页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==高考定语从句长难句近几年的高考英语阅读理解题所选的短文句子结构复杂,长、难句较多,难理清头绪,这势必影响对短文内容的理解。

接下来要给大家推荐的是高考定语从句长难句，欢迎阅读以及参考！高考定语从句长难句1. Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says hi 0 1. Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find. (201X年6月)【分析】本句为复合句，主干为Scott Hahn says…。

high-quality sustainable…find为says的宾语。

which引导的非限制性定语从句which uses all-organic cotton修饰的是Rogan and Loomstate。

cofounder with Gregory为Scott Hahn的同位语。

【译文】Scott Hahn与Gregory同为使用全有机棉的Rogan和Loomstate 公司的创始人，他声称，高质量的可持续使用面料仍然很难寻觅到。

2. Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren’t comparable fabrics that can just replace what you’re doing and what your customers are used to,” he says. (201X年6月)【分析】本句为复合句，主干为Most designers…are finding…。

定语从句长难句翻译从句长难句翻译例句及讲解

定语从句长难句翻译从句长难句翻译例句及讲解导读：就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“从句长难句翻译例句及讲解”资讯，希望对您有所帮助，感谢您对的支持!英语从句的翻译定语从句状语从句名词从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）定语从句的翻译无论是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句，翻译成汉语时是处理为前置定语还是后置定语，要视具体情况而定；有些定语从句和主句存在着状语关系，翻译时更要灵活对待。

It was what sentimentali s ts, who deal in very big words, call a yearning after the ideal, and simply means that women are not satisfied until they have husbands and children on whom they may center affections, which are spent elsewhere, as it were, in small changes.It was what sentimentalists call a yearning after theideal, and means that women are not satisfied until they have husbands and children.大意是说：这就是情感主义者称之为对于理想爱情的渴望，简单说来，就是女人必须在有了丈夫和孩子之后才能感到满足。

who引导的定语从句who deal in very big words 用来修饰sentimentalists (情感主义者) who m引导的定语从句on whom they may center affections用来修饰husbands and children which 引导的定语从句which are spent elsewhere, as it were, in small changes用来修饰affections平时只能零星发泄，必须有了丈夫和孩子，情感收聚起来有了归宿，自己才能得到满足。

20XX考研英语攻克长难句之定语从句.doc

接词。

对于“介词+连接词”引导的定语从句，拆分点就在介词处。

【例】There is something by virtue of which man is man.
【解析】这句话其实是由以下两句话变来的：
1）There is something.
2）Man is man by virtue of this thing.
这两句话中有共有的名词something和this thing，用which 替换掉this thing再把of which提前，得到：There is something of which man is man by virtue.
by virtue of是一个相对固定的短语：by为介词，virtue为名词，构成一个介词短语，of短语修饰virtue.为了保持结构的相对完整性，写作的时候最好把by virtue一并提前，得到：There is something by virtue of which man is man.在翻译的时候可以提前，也可以分译。

【译文】存在一种特性，人之所以为人就是由于这种特性。

（或：存在一种使人成为人的特性）
定语从句在结构的了解上按照我们上面的讲解将会保证阅读理解的正确性，还经常出现在翻译的考题中。

长难句虽难，但不过是由简单句演化而来，只要大家能够顺利理解几种常用的语法结构，并将整个长难句按照方法来抽丝剥
茧，那么与长难句相关的阅读、翻译等难题就不在话下啦。

定语从句长难句分析

定语从句长难句分析定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，在句子中充当形容词的角色。

定语从句一般由关系代词（如who, which, that等）或关系副词（如where, when等）引导。

下面以一句完整的例句来分析定语从句的各个部分：The person who is sitting next to me is my friend.这个句子中，定语从句为"who is sitting next to me"，修饰名词"person"。

下面逐部分分析：1. 引导词：who，代表人，在定语从句中作为主语。

who在句子中起连接作用，连接主句和从句。

2. 关系从句：is sitting next to me，在句子中充当定语，说明"person"的身份。

关系从句中的主语是"who"，谓语动词是"is sitting"。

3. 先行词：person，定语从句中所修饰的名词。

在定语从句中，person充当关系从句中的先行词，即被修饰的对象。

整个句子的意思是：坐在我旁边的那个人是我的朋友。

定语从句"who is sitting next to me"提供了更多的信息，描述了person的身份。

注意：1.关系代词在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或其他成分，具体根据在定语从句中的不同角色来决定使用何种关系代词。

2.关系副词引导的定语从句一般修饰地点、时间或原因等。

3.定语从句可以放在被修饰词的前面或后面。

如果放在后面，需要使用逗号和关系代词将定语从句和主句连接起来。

定语从句长难句解析

定語從句之長難句解析1.It was what sentimentalists call a yearning after the ideal, and means that women they are not satisfied until they have husbands and children.【要點】who引導の定語從句who deal in very big words用來修飾sentimentalists (情感主義者) whom引導の定語從句on whom they may center affections用來修飾husbands and children。

which引導の定語從句which are spent elsewhere,as it were,in small changes 用來修飾affections【譯文】一般情感主義者喜歡用大字眼,稱之為對於理想愛情の渴望。

換言之，他們認為女人の情感平時只能零星發洩，必須有了丈夫和孩子，情感收聚起來有了歸宿，自己才能得到滿足。

2..Smart cards, which can carry as much as 80 times more information on them than conventional cards with a magnetic stripe, are already widely used in European countries where centralized banks can roll out new services on a nationwide basis.【要點】本句為簡單複合句。

句架為Smart cards, which ..., arealready widely used in European countries where...。

which 為關係代詞,引導非限制性定語從句,修飾smart cards；where 為關係副詞,引導定語從句,修飾countries。

定语从句长难句解析精编版

定语从句之长难句解析1.It was what sentimentalists call a yearning after the ideal, and means that women they are not satisfied until they have husbands and children.【要点】who引导的定语从句who deal in very big words用来修饰sentimentalists (情感主义者) whom引导的定语从句on whom they may center affections用来修饰husbands and children。

which引导的定语从句which are spent elsewhere,as it were,in small changes 用来修饰affections【译文】一般情感主义者喜欢用大字眼,称之为对于理想爱情的渴望。

换言之，他们认为女人的情感平时只能零星发泄，必须有了丈夫和孩子，情感收聚起来有了归宿，自己才能得到满足。

句架为Smart cards, which ..., arealready widely used in European countries where...。

which 为关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,修饰smart cards；where 为关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰countries。

定语从句长难句分析

定语从句长难句分析(总2页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--定语从句长难句分析1.These discoveries have led to the field known as neuroeconomics, which studies the brain’s secrets to success in an economic environment that demands innovation and being able to do things differently from competitors.译文：这些发现带来了神经经济学领域的出现，神经经济学研究的是经济环境下大脑成功的秘诀，这个经济需要创新，需要和竞争者做不同的事情。

解析：which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，因为neuroeconomics是一个专有名词，在语法中，是需要非限制性定语从句修饰的。

同时，这也是一个嵌套定语从句，也就是从句套从句，在which引导的非限制性从句中还包含着一个that引导的从句修饰economic environment.2.Those who are professionally engaged in the art of interpreting history are thus in a difficult position, as they must steer a narrow course between the demands of ‘evidence’ and ‘attractiveness’, especially given the increasing need in the heritage industry and income- generating activities.译文：那些专门从事诠释历史的人面临着一个困境，他们需要在证据的要求和参观者对于吸引力的要求之间做出权衡，特别是考虑到历史遗产产业对于创收活动不断增长的要求。

分词长难句子以及定语从句长难句

There is a widespread perception that the women succeeding in their careers tend to live unsatisfactory family life.Those people agreeing to raise personal income tax probably ignore a very important factor that...I firmly believe that many fossil fuels used as the main sources in numerous countries should be replaced by the renewable alternative resources.Lots of works, favored by only a few people in the past, such as pop songs, now spread rapidly throughout the world via networks and media,accelerating the process of globalization to some extent.With the acceleration of life tempo, many people pay mere attention to work and study,ignoring families and friends.The suicide on campus in October takes up the greatest percentage, amounting to 10.Advertising usually contribute a lot to the high sales of popular goods, thereby favored by many manufacturers.Constantly exposed to the programs, such as violent and porn ones, plenty of adolescents misbehave due to unconscious imitation, losing themselves in their growing process, which arouses the extreme anxiety among a host of educators.1The unemployment rate declined dramatically from 1999 to 2001, followed by a constant fluctuation till the year of 2005, after which, it experienced a light upward trend, reaching a peak in 2009.It is surprising that a cultural phenomenon, almost forgotten by people, such as “Red Songs” (the songs in memory of the victory of liberation war in China), reappears in our sight by chance, chased by many citizens, even the post-90s generation, leading to a temporary二定于从句长难句子：1 阅读：1）On the four side,verandas which are suppored by ornate pillars overlook the steps.(10,1,1)2)This phenomenon has been emphasized by the relocation of some industries,particularly those which are labour intensive to reduce production cost ,even though the production site is hundreds or thousands of kilometres away from the final assembly plant or awayfrom users.(10,2,2)3)It was named the Silk Road after its most precious commodity,which was considered to be worth more than gold.(11,3,1)4)In 1967, Edgerton’s side-scan sonar system revealed a large,usually shaped object,which Mckee believed was the Mary Rose.(11,2,3)5)The idea is modelled on historic volcanic explosion,such as that of Mount Pinatubo in the Philiphines in 1991,which led to a short-term cooling of global temperature by 0.5. （11-1-3）。