微技能27 完形填空之推理逻辑关系-2021年高考英语提分策略之语篇分析微技能【学科网名师堂】 (共15张PPT)

D. throw away
7．A. locked
B. damaged
C. connected
D. abandoned
合成词在完形中出现频 率增加，利用合成词的组成 部分猜词
8．A. bought C. ordered 9．A. reasons C. fees 10．A. begging for C. hiding 11．A. did C. accepted 12．A. hardly C. particularly 13．A. easiest C. biggest 14．A. work C. ask
9．A 根据上文中的“because of __7__ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies”和设空处后的“most restaurants have a policy”可 知，此处表示由于法律原因，大多数餐馆有一项关于丢弃的食物的政策。 reason “原因”，符合语境。right “权利”；fee “费用”； aid “援助”。
What's __12__ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the __13__ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to __14__ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The __15__ is all the more serious when you consider the __16__ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
13空后的while的意 义是解题关键
15．A. competition C. conflict 16．A. adequate C. demanding 17．A. again C. later 18．A. spirit C. time 19．A. stomach C. pocket 20．A. arrange C. report
5．B 根据语境可知，此处表示正如你能想象的，这次旅行并不容易。 imagine “想象”，符合语境。observe “观察”； suggest “建议”； remember “记住”。
6．D 根据第二段第一句中的“discarded (丢弃) food”以及10空后的 “food waste”可知，此处表示餐厅每年遗弃成吨的食物。throw away “扔掉； 丢弃”，符合语境。store “存储”； cook “烹调；煮”； shop for “购 买”。
B. offered D. sold B. rights D. aids B. giving away D. causing B. kept D. risked B. usually D. merely B. nearest D. richest B. shout D. jump
理解空后tFra Baidu bibliotekat从句中 otherwise的意义是解题 关键
2021年高考英语提分策略之语篇分析微技能 微技能27 完形填空之推理逻辑关系
在解答完形填空时，利用连词 and, but, so, yet, or 等或 although, though, because, since, now that 等从属连词或 neither ... nor, either ... or, not only ... but also 等平行结构，确定正确答案。
③不同城市的态度 ④Dubanchet 的解释 需要食物的必要性
结局 旅行结束时间
1．A. cleverer
B. older
C. stranger
D. simpler
2．A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving
C. food-wasting
D. law-breaking
12．C 根据语境可知，此处强调尤为有趣的事情是不同城市对于迪邦谢 做这件事的态度。particularly “尤其；特别”，符合语境。hardly “几乎 不”； usually “通常”； merely “仅仅”。
13．A 设空处后的while表示对比，根据“while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen”可知，设空处应指最容易的。easy “容易的；不费力 的”，符合语境。near “近的”； big “大的”； rich “富有的”。
As you can __5__， the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants __6__ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of __7__ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places __8__ him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal __9__， most restaurants have a policy against __10__ food waste. “Some people have even __11__ their jobs by giving me food，” Dubanchet said.
14．C 根据上文中的“the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen”可 知，此处描述比较困难的情况，所以应该是说他大约要询问50家不同的商店或 餐馆之后才能找到食物。ask “询问”，符合语境。work “工作”； shout “呼喊；喊叫”； jump “跳跃”。
B. conversation D. challenge B. rewarding D. suitable B. alone D. fast B. energy D. effort B. hand D. basket B. restart D. finish
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了法国人巴蒂斯特·迪邦谢的“怪人怪事”。迪 邦谢正在骑自行车穿越欧洲，而他一路上只吃被丢弃的食物，以此提高人们对 食物浪费现象的认识。
10．B 根据上文中的“much of it remains inaccessible because of ... business policies”可知，由于某些商业政策，大多数被丢弃的食物是得不到的，故可推 知这项政策是反对把不要的食物赠送出去。give away “分发；赠送”，符合 语境。beg for “乞求”； hide “隐藏”； cause “引起”。
11．D 根据上文中的“much of it remains inaccessible”及“most restaurants have a policy against __10__ food waste”可知，此处表达“一些人甚至冒着失去 工作的危险给我食物”。risk “冒……的危险”，符合语境。do “做”； keep “保留；保存”； accept “接受”。
8．B 根据上文中的“much of it remains inaccessible”，空前的“Only about one in ten places”和设空处后的“food that would otherwise be discarded”可知，此 处表示只有十分之一的地方提供给他会被扔掉的食物。offer “提供”，符合 语境。buy “买”； order “订购；命令”； sell “出售；卖”。
3．A. secretly
B. finally
C. entirely 4．A. purpose
D. probably B. way
C. opinion
D. dream
5．A. observe
B. imagine
C. suggest
D. remember
6．A. store
B. cook
C. shop for
高考真题 (2019·浙江高考完形) 主题语境：社会生活 There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the __1__ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one __2__ Frenchman has caught our attention. 常理 Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving __3__ on discarded (丢 弃) food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's __4__ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world. Dubanchet 的方式
3．C 根据语境可知，此处表示迪邦谢在骑行穿越欧洲时，完全依靠吃 别人丢弃的食物生存。entirely “完全地”，符合语境。secretly “秘密地”； finally “最后”； probably “可能；大概”。
4．B 根据设空处后的“raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world”可知，从巴黎到华沙这段历时三个月、全长1 900英里的 旅程是迪邦谢为了提高欧洲乃至全世界的人们对于食物浪费的认识的一种方 式。way “方式；方法”，符合语境。purpose “目的”； opinion “观 点”； dream “梦想”。
“I have to get food __17__ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the __18__，” Dubanchet explained. “Is my __19__ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”
说明得到食物的困难
He aims to __20__ his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he'll turn a few more heads in the process.
情节线 开端 引入人物—— 只吃被丢弃食物的骑行者
过程 ①怪异举止的目的 提高人们对食物浪费的意识 ②旅行不易 在欧洲骑行，获得食物的困难重重
7．A 根据设空前的“much of it remains inaccessible because of”可知，由 于上锁的垃圾箱、健康法规或者商业政策，大量被丢掉的食物是难以得到的。 locked “上锁的”，符合语境。damaged “被损坏的”； connected “连接 的；有联系的”； abandoned “被遗弃的”。
1．C 根据下文迪邦谢一路骑行中只吃被丢弃的食物这种奇怪的行为可 知，此处表示想法越奇怪，就会得到越多的关注。strange “奇怪的”，符合 语境。clever “聪明的”； old “老的；旧的”； simple “简单的”。
2．A 根据第二段中的“surviving __3__ on discarded (丢弃) food”可知， 迪邦谢靠吃别人丢弃的食物生存。garbage-eating “吃垃圾的”，符合语境。 sports-loving “热爱运动的”； food-wasting “浪费食物的”； law-breaking “违反法律的”。