汉翻英练习

合集下载

初三定语从句汉翻英练习题

初三定语从句汉翻英练习题在初三英语学习中，定语从句是一个重要的语法知识点。

通过运用定语从句，可以使句子更加丰富、准确地表达出想要表达的含义。

接下来，我们将通过汉译英的练习题来帮助学生们更好地掌握定语从句的用法和表达。

练习一：汉译英1. 我刚才看到的那个房子是我梦寐以求的。

The house that I just saw is the one I have been dreaming of.2. 天空中飞过的那只鸟是什么品种？What kind of bird is the one that flew across the sky?3. 那位穿红衣服的女士是我的英语老师。

The lady who is wearing a red dress is my English teacher.4. 我带的那本书是一本你推荐给我的好书。

The book that I brought is a good one recommended by you.5. 我们参观的那个博物馆展览的是中国古代文物。

The museum that we visited displays ancient Chinese relics.6. 这是我父亲留给我的那枚戒指。

This is the ring that my father left me.7. 你能告诉我那个站在门口的是谁吗？Can you tell me who the person standing at the door is?8. 那辆被绿树掩映的红色自行车是我的。

The red bicycle that is hidden by the green trees is mine.9. 我认识的那个人是一个很有趣的作家。

The person that I know is a very interesting writer.10. 这是我们过去经常去的那家餐厅。

This is the restaurant that we used to go to frequently.练习二：英译汉1. The cat that is sleeping on the sofa is mine.那只正在沙发上睡觉的猫是我的。

上册至单词及相应单词的英翻汉和汉翻英的练习测验题

八年级上册英语1单元单词(后面有英翻汉和汉翻英地练习）Unit One：1.how often 多久一次2.hardly ever 几乎不3.as for 至于4.junk food 垃圾食品5.a lot of 许多6.of course 当然7.look after 照顾8.do exercise 锻炼9.make a difference 有区别\有重要性10.surf the Internet 浏览因特网11.Animal World 动物世界12.do homework 做家庭作业13.a healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式14.get good grades 获得好成绩15.get up 起床16.keep in good health 保持健康17.once or twice a week 每周一两次18.eating habits 饮食习惯19.ten to eleven times 十到十一次20.pretty healthy 相当健康21.go to the movie 去看电影22.watch TV 看电视23.read books 看书24.the result for “watch TV”看电视调查结果25.be good for 对…有益26.want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事27.try to do sth 试着做某事28 .how many hours 多少小时_八年级上册1单元英语单词测试练习Unit One英翻汉：1.how often _____________________2.hardly ever ____________________3.as for ________________________4.junk food ________________________5.a lot of____________________________6.of course __________________________7.look after _______________________8.do exercise ________________________9.make a difference __________________10.surf the Internet __________________11.Animal World __________________12.do homework ____________________13.a healthy lifestyle _________________14.get good grades __________________15.get up________________16.keep in good health ________________17.once or twice a week_________________18.eating habits __________________19.ten to eleven times ________________20.pretty healthy __________________21.go to the movie _________________22.watch TV ____________________23.read books _________________24.the result for “watch TV”_______________25.be good for ______________26.want sb to do sth ______________27.try to do sth ______________28 .how many hours __________________Unit One汉翻英：1.多久一次———————————2几乎不——————————3.至于——————————4 垃圾食品——————————5.许多——————————7. 照顾——————————8.锻炼——————————9 有区别\有重要性——————————10.浏览因特网____________________11.. 动物世界___________________12.做家庭作业__________________-13.13. 健康生活方式______________14.获得好成绩__________________15. 起床_________________16. 保持健康__________________17.每周一两次__________________18. 饮食习惯_______________19. 十到十一次_____________20. 相当健康______________21.去看电影_______________22 看电视______________23.看书_________________24.看电视调查结果_______________25对…有益_________________26. 想让某人做某事_______________27.试着做某事__________________28 多少小时___________________八年级上册2单元英语单词Unit Two1.have a cold 患感冒2.a few 有些3.at the moment 此时\现在4.have a stomachache 肚子疼5.have a sore throat 嗓子疼6.have a fever 发烧7.lie down 躺下8.see a dentist 看牙医9.have a headache 头疼10.have a toothache 牙疼11.hot tea with honey 热茶加蜂蜜12.stressed out 紧张13.go to bed early 早睡觉14.listen to music 听音乐15.go to party 参加音乐会16.on the other hand 在另一方面17.stay healthy 保持健康18.have a sore back 背疼19.traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医20.a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡21.too much 太多22.a balanced diet 饮食平衡23.go out at night 在晚上出去24.feel well 感觉舒服25.conversation practice 对话练习26.host family 房东27.give sb a fever 导致某八年级上册2单元英语单词测试练习Unit Two英翻汉：1.have a cold __________________2.a few __________________3.at the moment __________________4.have a stomachache _________________5.have a sore throat_________________6.have a fever _________________7.lie down _________________8.see a dentist _________________9.have a headache _________________10.have a toothache _________________11.hot tea with honey _________________12.stressed out _________________13.go to bed early _________________14.listen to music _________________15.go to party _________________16.on the other hand _________________17.stay healthy _________________18.have a sore back _________________19.traditional Chinese doctors _________________20.a balance of yin and yang _________________21.too much _________________22.a balanced diet _________________23.go out at night _________________24.feel well _________________25.conversation practice _________________26.host family _________________27.give sb a fever _________________Unit Two汉翻英：1. 患感冒___________________2 有些___________________3. 此时\现在___________________4. 肚子疼___________________5.嗓子疼___________________6.发烧___________________7 躺下___________________8 看牙医___________________9. 头疼___________________10.牙疼___________________11.热茶加蜂蜜___________________12. 紧张___________________13.听音乐___________________15. 参加音乐会___________________16.在另一方面___________________ 17保持健康___________________18 背疼___________________19.传统中医___________________20. 阴阳平衡___________________21.太多___________________22饮食平衡___________________23.在晚上出去___________________24. 感觉舒服___________________25. 对话练习___________________26. 房东___________________27. 导致某___________________八年级上册3单元英语单词Unit Three1.at home 在家2.how long 多久3.get back 回来4.think about 思考5.decide on 决定\选定6.theGreat Wall 长城7.go fishing 去钓鱼8.take a vacation 去度假9.something different 不同地东西10.go camping 去野营11.go hiking 徒步行12.show sb sth 给某人看某物13.have a good time 玩得愉快14.go bike riding 骑自行车行15.go sightingseeing 去观光16.go fishing 去钓鱼17.rent videos 租录像带18.take walks 去散步19.vacation plans 假期计划20.plan to do sth 计划去做某事21.make a movie 拍一部电影22.go swimming 去钓鱼23.go shopping 去购八年级上册3单元英语单词测试练习Unit Three英翻汉：1.at home ________________2.how long ________________3.get back ________________4.think about ________________5.decide on ________________6.theGreat Wall ________________7.go fishing ________________8.take a vacation ________________9.something different ________________10.go camping ________________11.go hiking ________________12.show sb sth ________________13.have a good time ________________14.go bike riding ________________15.go sightingseeing ________________16.go fishing ________________17.rent videos ________________18.take walks ________________19.vacation plans ________________20.plan to do sth ________________21.make a movie ________________22.go swimming ________________23.go shopping ________________Unit Three英翻汉1 在家________________2.多久________________3.回来________________4.思考________________5. 决定\选定________________6. 长城________________7.去钓鱼________________8 去度假________________9.不同地东西________________10. 去野营________________11. 徒步行________________12 给某人看某物________________13 玩得愉快________________14.骑自行车行________________15.去观光________________16.去钓鱼________________17. 租录像带________________18去散步________________19. 假期计划________________20.计划去做某事________________ 21拍一部电影________________22去钓鱼________________23.去购________________八年级上册4单元英语单词Unit Four1.get to school 到校2.ride a bike 骑自行车3.take the subway 乘地铁4.take the train 乘火车5.take a bus 乘公共气车\by bus6.take a taxi 乘出租车7.walk to school 走到学校8.how far 多远9.bus station 公共气车站\bus stop10.have a quick breakfast 匆匆吃过早饭11.leave for 前往12.the early bus 早班13.the bus ride 公共气车之行14.at about six –thity 在大约六点半15.around the world 全世界16.North America 在北美17.means of transportation 交通方式18.a number of / the number of19.on weekends 在周末20.be ill in the hospital 生病住院21.a map in Chinese 中文地图22.speak Chinese 讲汉语23.thank you so much 这样感谢你24.don’t worry 不要担心八年级上册4单元英语单词测试练习Unit Four英翻汉:1.get to school ________________2.ride a bike ________________3.take the subway ________________4.take the train ________________5.take a bus \by bus ________________6.take a taxi ________________7.walk to school ________________8.how far ________________9.bus station \bus stop________________10.have a quick breakfast ________________11.leave for ________________12.the early bus _______________13.the bus ride _______________14.at about six –thity _______________15.around the world _______________16.North America _______________17.means of transportation _______________18.a number of / the number of _______________19.on weekends _______________20.be ill in the hospital _______________21.a map in Chinese _______________22.speak Chinese _______________23.thank you so much _______________24.don’t worry _______________Unit Four英翻汉：1. 到校_______________2. 骑自行车_______________3.乘地铁_______________4. 乘火车_______________5.t 乘公共气车_______________6乘出租车_______________7 走到学校_______________8. 多远_______________9.公共气车站_______________10.匆匆吃过早饭_______________11. 前往_______________12.早班_______________13.公共气车之行_______________14.在大约六点半_______________15.全世界_______________16.在北美_______________17 交通方式_______________18大量地，许多地_______________19.在周末_______________20 生病住院_______________21.中文地图_______________22.讲汉语_______________23.这样感谢你_______________24. 不要担心_______________八年级上册5单元英语单词Unit Five1. 来参加我地晚会come to my party2. 在周六下午on Saturday afternoon3. 上钢琴课have a piano lesson4. 去看医生go to the doctor5. 太多家庭作业too much homework6. 谢谢邀请Thanks for asking.7. 玩得高兴have fun8. 去商业街go to the mall9. 棒球比赛baseball gam10. 后天the day after tomorrow11. 为考试而学习study for a test12. 多谢邀请Thanks a lot for the invitation.13. 在度假期be on vacation14. 保持安静keep quiet15. 打网球play tennis16. 足球比赛football match17. 文化俱乐部culture club18. 整天the whole day19. 过来come over to20. 去看牙医go to the dentist21. 来加入我们Come and join us.22. 我愿意I’d love to.23. 下一次another time24. 临时照看他地妹妹babysit his sister八年级上册5单元英语单词测试练习Unit Five英翻汉：e to my party_______________2.on Saturday afternoon_______________3.have a piano lesson_______________4.go to the doctor______________5.too much homework______________6.Thanks for asking.______________7.have fun______________8.go to the mall_____________9. baseball gam___________10. the day after tomorrow____________11. study for a test________________12. Thanks a lot for the invitation.________________b5E2R。

英译汉1

众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
13. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.
那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
14. Everyone enjoys being praised instead of criticized.
他说城市和农村相比, 他更喜欢农村。
37. We must take immediate measures to prevent such things from happening again.
我们必须立即采取措施防止这种事情再次发生。
38. Neither you nor I, nor anybody else knows the answer.
这些计算机体积小，重量轻。
35. Either you must improve your work, or I shall dismiss you.
你必须改进工作, 否则, 我解雇你.
36. He said that he preferred the country to the city.
在有些文化中，人们在吃上要花很多时间。
31. John will be back in a week, and you can talk to him then.
约翰一周后就回来, 你到时可以直接与他谈。
32.We tend to make mistakes when wபைடு நூலகம் are nervous.
我们是为了公司才这么做的，而不是为了我们自己。
25. We have not yet won; however, we shall try again.

四年级下册英语单词汉翻英训练(精)

PEP 四年级上册单词表 Unit 1
(计算机 (写字板 (风扇
(灯
(这;这个 (是
(我的 (那;那个 (你的 (讲台 (图画;照片 (墙壁 (地板 (是;是的 (它Unit 2
(一
(二
(三
(四
(五
(六
(七
(八
(九
(十
(什么
(时间
it’s=it is …
(… 点钟
(数学
(语文
(英语
(体育
(音乐
(为;给
(课程
Unit 3 (夹克衫 (衬衫 (裙子 (连衣裙 (T恤衫 (红色的 (蓝色的 (黄色的 (绿色的(白色的 (不;不是 (不;不是的 (颜色 Unit 4 (暖和的 (寒冷的 (凉爽的 (今天 (牛仔裤 (长裤
(袜子 (鞋子let’s=let us (玩;踢 (足球
(下雪的 (晴朗的 Unit 5 (多少钱 (大的 (小的 (长的 (短的
(苹果 (香蕉 (梨
(橙子 (西瓜 (是
它 (他、她们 Unit 6
(马
aren’t=are not (猫
(兔子
(猪
(鸭子(狗
(十一(十二(十三(十五(二十(多少(那儿;那里。

汉翻英

• 你能为这次聚会做些什么？ • What ca you do for the party? • 他想喝些水。 • He would like somo you often play football here? • 你经常在周末听音乐吗？ • Do you often listen to music on the weekend? • Lily经常在周末弹琵琶。 • Lily often plays the pipa on the weekend. • 吴一凡经常在周末看电视 • WuYifan often watches TV on the weeekend. • 你想吃什么？ • What would you like to eat?
汉翻英
• • • • • • • • • •
1 你认识杨老师吗? Do you know Mr Young? 他是我们的音乐老师. He is our music teacher. 他年轻吗？ Is he young? 我喜欢有趣的老师。 I like funny teachers. 谁是你的美术老师？ Who is your art teacher?
• 王老师将是我们新的语文老师。 • Miss Wang will be our new Chinese teacher. • 你认识她吗？ • Do you know her? • 你的爸爸是什么样子的？ • What's your father like? • 她会说英语和语文。 • She can speak English and Chinese. • 他在家非常有用。 • He is very helpful at home.
• 看我的图片。 • Look at my picture. • 你在星期二有什么课？ • What do you have on Tuesday? • 我在星期四有一节烹饪课 • I have a cooking class on Thursday. • 今天是星期几？ • What day is it today? • 你经常在公园里看书吗？ • Do you often read books in the park?

英翻汉练习

大学英语英译汉实践练习1. Petra had become the leader of the girls as soon as she snapped out of her original depression at coming to Prague.佩德拉到布拉格来，原来满是抑郁，如今开心起来，就立即成为女孩子们的领袖。

2. There was no snow, the leaves were gone, the grass was dead.天未下雪，但叶落草枯。

3. Don’t try to be someone you’re not; be your ownbeauty。

风格，你有你自己的风格和美丽。

4. The Licensee shall not divulge to any third person any trade secret having to do with the business of the Licensor that shall come to the knowledge of the Licensee by reason of this Agreement, during the term of this Agreement and for three years after the termination of this Agreement.被授权人于本合约期间及本合约终止后三年内期间，不得将因本合约而得知授权人之营业秘密，泄露给任何其它第三人。

5. His presentation on the Earth Summit proves that we really need to pay more attention to the global environment.他在地球峰会上的报告证实了我们的确要更加关注全球的环境。

6.Wounded as he was, it was wonderful how fast he could move, his grizzled hair tumbling over his face, and his face itself red with his haste and fury.他虽然受了伤，动作却快得出奇，斑白的头发披散在脸前，脸也因气急败坏而涨得通红。

英汉-汉英互译练习

翻译(Translation)英汉-汉英互译练习Passage 1The Rewards of Living a Solitary LifeThe other day an acquaintance of mine, a gregarious and charming man, told me hehad found himself unexpectedly alone in New York for an hour or two between appointments. He went to the Whitney and spent the "empty" time looking at things insolitary bliss. For him it proved to be a shock nearly as great as falling in love todiscover that he could enjoy himself so much alone.What had he been afraid of, I asked myself? That, suddenly alone, he would discoverthat he bored himself, or that there was, quite simply, no self there to meet? Buthaving taken the plunge, he is now on the brink of adventure. he is about to belaunched into his own inner space to the astronaut. His every perception will come tohim with a new freshness and, for a time, seem startlingly original. For anyone whocan see things for himself with a naked eye becomes, for a moment or two, somethingof a genius. With another human being present vision becomes double vision,inevitably. We are busy wondering, what does my companion see or think of this, andwhat do I think of it? The original impact gets lost, or diffused ."Music I heard with you was more than music." Exactly. And therefore music itselfcan only be heard alone. Solitude is the salt of personhood. It brings out the authenticflavor of every experience."Alone one is never lonely: the spirit adventures, walking in a quiet garden, in a coolhouse, abiding single there."Loneliness is most acutely felt with other people, for with others, even with a lover sometimes, we suffer from our differences of taste, temperament, mood. Humanintercourse often demands that we soften the edge of perception, or withdraw at thevery instant of personal truth for fear of hurting, or of being inappropriately present,which is to say naked, in a social situation. Alone we can afford to be whollywhatever we are, and to feel whatever we feel absolutely. That is a great luxury!For me the most interesting thing about a solitary life, and mine has been that for thelast twenty years, is that it becomes increasingly rewarding. When I can wake up andwatch the sun rise over the ocean, as I do most days, and know that I have an entireday ahead, uninterrupted, in which to write a few pages, take a walk with my dog, liedown in the afternoon for a long think (why does one think better in a horizontal position?), read and listen to music, I am flooded with happiness.I am lonely only when I am overtired, when I have worked too long without a break,when for the time being I feel empty and need filling up. And I am lonely sometimeswhen I come back home after a lecture trip, when I have seen a lot of people andtalked a lot, and am full to the brim with experience that needs to be sorted out.Then for a little while the house feels huge and empty, and I wonder where my self ishiding. It has to be recaptured slowly by watering the plants, perhaps, and lookingagain at each one as though it were a person, by feeding the two cats, by cooking ameal.It takes a while, as I watch the surf blowing up in fountains at the end of the field, butthe moment comes when the world falls away, and the self emerges again from thedeep unconscious, bringing back all I have recently experienced to be explored andslowly understood, when I can converse again with my hidden powers, and so grow,and so be renewed, till death do us part.译文：独自生活的报偿前些日子，我的一个熟人，一位热爱交际且富有魅力的男士告诉我，他在纽约的两个约会之间偶然有一两个小时的空闲，便去了惠特尼博物馆，四处浏览着展品，无比幸福的度过了那些时光。

专题练习30--汉翻英

中考汉翻英专项训练【专项训练】1、不要在床上看书, 这对你的眼睛有害。

Don't read in bed. bad your eyes.2、电影一开始, 孩子们就不说话了。

The children talking the film began.3、妈妈回来的时候, 我的姐姐正忙着做晚饭。

My sister was supper when my mother came back.4、上个月我太忙了, 没看电视。

I was busy watch TV last month.5、直到雨停了, 他们才回家。

They go home the rain stopped.6、我的手表坏了, 我必须再买一块了。

There is my wath, I had to buy a new me.7、胡先生每天花半小时吃午饭。

It Mr Hu half an hour have lunch every day.8、学好数学对他们来说很有用。

useful them learn English well.9、今天很暖和, 为什么不在户外吃晚饭呢？It's warm today. have supper in the oper air.10、刚才我看见那个女孩在树下跳舞。

I the girl under the tree just now.11、昨天迈克又迟到了, 老师生气了。

Mike was late for school again. The teacher him.12、那个小男孩病得很厉害, 他住院了。

The little boy is badly ill. He hospital.13、我们正在为聚会做准备。

We're the party.14、到上学期末, 我们已经学了20首英文歌。

We learnt 20 English songs the end of last term.15、他的爸爸每天上午去公园散步。

精编新CET段落翻译(汉译英)练习及参考答案

精编新CET6段落翻译（汉译英）练习题每日一练，快速提高英语水平！第1篇练习时间：年月日耗时：分污染已成为问题，因为在当今人口越来越多，社会越来越工业化的世界上，人类正在污染他们居住的环境。

许多科学家认为人类最大的错误是把发展和进步等同起来。

现在人们以怀疑的态度看待“发展性”的产业，因为它们的副作用会破坏环境，破坏各种生命之间的关系。

人口的增长导致对世界上有限的空气、水和土地的需求不断增长。

伴随着人口增长的是越来越多的人渴望更高的生活水平。

于是对电、水和商品的更大需求必然造成有更多的废物要处理。

这个问题已经引起人们对生物及其环境的日益关注。

许多人认为，人类没有尽快地解决这一问题，却只顾谋求私利，以致于到了无可挽救的地步以后才充分认识到这种兵贵神速。

第2篇练习时间：年月日耗时：分人们对智力所指的有那些不同表现看法比较一致，而对这些表现如何进行解释和分类，意见就不那么一致了。

但人们一般认为智力高的人在处理问题时能抓住要点，善于区分，能进行逻辑推理，和利用语言和数学符号。

智力测试只能很粗地衡量孩子的学习能力，尤其是学习学校要求的东西的能力。

智力测试并不能衡量一个人的个性，社会适应力，耐力性，劳动技能，或艺术才能。

人们不认为能做到这些，当初也不是为这些目的设计的。

批评智力测试不能做到这一些，就如同批评温度计不能测风速一样。

既然对智力的评估是相对而言的，那么我们必须确保，在对我们的对像进行比较时，我们所使用的尺度能提供“有效的”或“公正的”比较。

第3篇练习时间：年月日耗时：分目前全国有39所大学开设地理学位课程，但我从未看到广告上有招聘地理专业的大学毕业生的好工作。

或是不是只有我一个人怀疑他们将回到学校教另一批学生的地理，而这些学生将来又去教更多的学生的地理？现在只有10所大学开设航天工程学位课程，考虑到飞机制造业一直在裁员的速度，还是这样做好。

另一方面，由于缺少医生，全国的医院急诊室不得不纷纷关门。

为什么？因为大学的医学院只能为申请攻读学位的一半人提供名额。

考博英语英译汉专项练习(含详解)六篇

考博英语英译汉专项练习〔1-6，含详解〕专项练习1【参考译文】目前一些顶尖高等院校正仓促进行在线教育，但是传出的一条重要消息却是一种新的旨在盈利的在线机构的激增，这些机构正在把因特网网上教育带给广阔民众。

“因特网或许会是进入教育领域的惟一的最民主化的力量，〞哥伦比亚商业学校教务长M eyer Feldberg 说。

他设想通过教育节目的网络来连接亿万民众。

最大的在线的教育机构是凤凰大学( ), 它目前拥有大约6000 名学生，并且10 年内学生总数有望到达200000 人。

该大学向学生授予商务管理、技术、教育及护理学等专业的学士、硕士和博士学位。

学校夸口说，如果你是一个学生，“无论何时何地只要你需要，都可以通过因特网来获取学位〞。

学校特别提到，它的学位课程费用要比一般大学少得多，而且可以让一些学生花较少的时间就完成大学学业。

另一方面，一份?商务周刊?的调查发现在247 家公司中，只有少数几家会考虑雇佣获得网上商务管理硕士学位的求职者。

这种情况是否会随着盈利性在线大学教学条件的改善而改变——毕业生是否能证明他们自身的价值——这一切都还是一个未知数。

专项练习2【参考译文】者反而会重整旗鼓、倍加努力。

第三，创业投资家也起了重大作用，他们乐于支持前途看好的新创企业，投入其急需的创业资本以助其起步。

甚至对失败的企业，只要认定其概念新颖，最终有可能成功，有的投资家也会给予第二次时机。

同样重要的是，许多有为青年和中层专才并不热衷任职于老字号公司，他们不计薪酬多寡，宁愿为新创的企业效力，因为新生企业有更广阔的开拓前景，从工作中所获得的满足感也更大。

专项练习3Do you see the glass as half-full rather than half empty? Do you keep your eye upon the doughnut, not upon the hole? Suddenly these cliches are scientific questions, as researchers scrutinize the power of positive thinking. A fast-growing body of research—104 studies so far, involving some 15000 people—is proving that optimism can help you to be happier, healthier and more successful. Pessimism leads, by contrast, to hopelessness, sickness and failure, and is linked to depression, loneliness and painful shyness. “If we could teach people to think more positively,〞 says psychologist Craig A. Anderson of Rice University in Houston, “it would be like inoculating them against these mental ills.〞“Your abilities count.〞 explains psychologist Michael F Scheier of Carnegie-Mellon Univers ity in Pittsburgh, “ but the belief that you can succeed affects whether or not you will.〞 In part, that’s because optimists and pessimists deal with the same challenges and disappointments in very different ways.【参考译文】你看到的杯子是半满而不是半空的吧?你看炸面圈时，眼睛是盯着面圈，而不是中间的孔吧?当研究者们仔细观察积极思维的作用时，这些陈辞滥调突然之间都成了科学问题。

名词性从句汉翻英

名词性从句翻译练习1.他来帮助你是确实无疑的。

2.月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。

3.他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

4.谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。

5英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。

6我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

7我相信他是忠诚的。

8我想知道他来还是不来。

9一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。

10我不知道它是否有意思。

11他不在乎天气是否好。

12我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。

13我们认为你不在这。

14我相信他不会这样做。

15我们必须认清无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。

16请告诉我你需要什么？17她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。

18看起来天要下雨。

19她会给热情的支持予凡需要帮助的人。

20这正是我想要的。

21问题是谁（你们哪一位）接着发言。

22这就是我们的问题所在。

23那就是他为什么不到会的原因。

24他曾在月球上登陆这个消息传遍世界。

25我不知道他什么时候回来。

26他想到可能玛丽生病了。

27他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题。

28他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

29他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。

30我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。

31我坚持要她自己工作。

32司令员命令部队马上出发。

33我想我并不认识你。

34我相信他不回来。

35问题是他们不能很早到达这里。

名词性从句翻译练习（英语—中文）1.That he will come and help you is certain.2.Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question3.What he wants to tell us is not clear.4.Who will win the match is still unknown.5.Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.6.It is known to us how he became a writer.7.I believe(that) he is honest.8.I wonder whether he will come or not.9.Everything depends on whether we have enough money.10.I don’t know if(whether) it is interesting.11.He doesn’t care if it isn’t a fine day.12.We must never think(that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.13.We don’t think you are here.14.I don’t believe he will do so.15.We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished.16.Please tell me what you want.17.She always thinks of how she can work well.18.It looks as if it’s going to rain.19. She will give whoever needs help a warm support.20.That’s just what I want.21.The question is who(which of you) will be the next speaker.22.This is where our problem lies.23.That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.24.The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world.25.I have no idea when he will come back home.26.The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill27.He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.28.What he wants to tell us is not clear.29.He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.30.We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.31.I insist that she (should) do her work alone.32.The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once.33.I don't think I know you.34.I don' t believe he will come.35.The problem is(that) they can’t get here early enough.1.关键的是你有没有尽力去完成这个任务。

英语专八英翻汉练习

TEM8英译汉练习（1）Four months before the election day, five men gathered in a small conference room at the Reagan-Bush headquarters and reviewed an oversize calendar that marked the remaining days of the 1984 presidential campaign. It was the last Saturday in June and at ten o'clock in the morning the rest of the office was practically deserted. Even so, the men kept the door shut and the drapes carefully drawn. The three principals and their two deputies had come from around the country for a critical meeting. Their aim was to devise a strategy that would guarantee Ronald Reagan's resounding reelection to a second term in the White House.It should have been easy. These were battle-tested veterans with long ties to Reagan and even longer ones to the Republican party, men who understood presidential politics as well as any in the country. The backdrop of the campaign was hospitable, with lots of good news to work with: America was at peace, and the nation's economy, a key factor in any election, was rebounding vigorously after recession. Furthermore, the campaign itself was lavishly financed, with plenty of money for a topflight staff, travel, and television commercials. And, most important, their candidate was Ronald Reagan, a president of tremendous personal popularity and dazzling communication skills. Reagan has succeeded more than any president since John. F. Kennedy in projecting a broad vision of America -a nation of renewed military strength, individual initiative, and smaller federal government.（2）Opera is expensive: that much is inevitable. But expensive things are not inevitably the province of the rich unless we abdicate society's power of choice. We can choose to make opera, and other expensive forms of culture, accessible to those who cannot individually pay for it. The question is: why should we? Nobody denies the imperatives of food, shelter, defense, health and education. But even in a prehistoric cave, mankind stretched out a hand not just to eat, drink or fight, but also to draw. The impulse towards culture, the desire to express and explore the world through imagination and representation is fundamental. In Europe, this desire has found fulfillment in the masterpieces of our music, art, literature and theatre. These masterpieces are the touchstones for all our efforts; they are the touchstones for the possibilities to which human thought and imagination may aspire; they carry the most profound messages that can be sent from one human to another.（3）I agree to some extent with my imaginary English reader. American literary historians are perhaps prone to view their own national scene too narrowly, mistaking prominence for uniqueness. They do over-phrase their own literature, or certainly its minor figures. And Americans do swing from aggressive overphrase of their literature to an equally unfortunate, imitative deference. But then, the English themselves are somewhat insular in their literary appraisals. Moreover, in fields where they are not pre-eminent - e. g. in painting and music -they too alternate between boasting of native products and copying those of the Continent. How many English paintings try to look as though they were done in Paris; how many times have we read inarticles that they really represent an "English tradition" after all.To speak of American literature, then, is not to assert that it is completely unlike that of Europe. Broadly speaking, America and Europe have kept step. At any given moment the traveler could find examples in both of the same architecture, the same styles in dress, the same books on the shelves. Ideas have crossed the Atlantic as freely as men and merchandise, though sometimes more slowly. When I refer to American habit, thoughts, etc., I intend some sort of qualification to precede the word, for frequently the difference between America and Europe (especially England) will be one of degree, sometimes only of a small degree. The amount of divergence is a subtle affair, liable to perplex the Englishman when he looks at America. He is looking at a country which in important senses grew out of his own, which in several ways still resembles his own - and which is yet a foreign country. There are odd overlappings and abrupt unfamiliarities; kinship yields to a sudden alienation, as when we hail a person across the street, only to discover from his blank response that we have mistaken a stranger for a friend.（4）In some societies people want children for what might be called familial reasons: to extend the family line or the family name, to propitiate the ancestors; to enable the proper functioning of religious rituals involving the family. Such reasons may seem thin in the modern, secularized society but they have been and are powerful indeed in other places.In addition, one class of family reasons shares a border with the following category, namely, having children in order to maintain or improve a marriage: to hold the husband or occupy the wife; to repair or rejuvenate the marriage; to increase the number of children on the assumption that family happiness lies that way. The point is underlined by its converse: in some societies the failure to bear children (or males) is a threat to the marriage and a ready cause for divorce.Beyond all that is the profound significance of children to the very institution of the family itself. To many people, husband and wife alone do not seem a proper family -they need children to enrich the circle, to validate its family character, to gather the redemptive influence of offspring.Children need the family, but the family seems also to need children, as the social institution uniquely available, at least in principle, for security, comfort, assurance, and direction in a changing, often hostile, world. To most people, such a home base, in the literal sense, needs more than one person for sustenance and in generational extension.（5）The thirty-second day out of Bombay began inauspiciously. In the morning a sea smashed one of the galley doors. We dashed in through lots of steam and found the cook very wet and indignant with the ship: "She's getting worse every day. She's trying to drown me in front of my own stove!" He was very angry. We pacified him, and the carpenter, though washed away twice from there, managed to repair the door. Through that accident our dinner was not ready till late, but it didn't matter in the end because Knowles, who went to fetch it, got knocked down by a sea and the dinner went over the side. The ship's captain, looking more hard and thin-lipped than ever, would not notice that the ship, asked to do too much, appeared to lose heart altogether for the first time since we knew her.（6）Michael Jordan, a basketball player in whom commentators have discerned aristocratic qualities and supernatural powers, has retired from the game that made him one of the worlds' best known and best paid sportsmen.Last week's announcement was premature by most people's measurement - Jordan is 30 and at the height of his playing and earning power - but it was not, by his own account, taken hastily, or rashly. "This is, " he said, with a rare stumble, " the perfect timing for me to walk away."After three championships with the Chicago Bulls, a second gold medal with the US team at the 1992 Olympics, Jordan felt his motivation slipping away. "I'm at the pinnacle, " he told a thronged press conference. "I just feel I don't have anything else to prove."But this explanation may appear too simple to satisfy the skeptics, who have recently discovered that Jordan does not lead an untroubled private life. First came the allegations that he gambled - in a country where gambling is mostly illegal - and that his gambling was out of control. Then his father was shot dead on July 23.（7）Though fond of many acquaintances, I desire an intimacy only with a few. The Man in Black, whom I have often mentioned, is one whose friendship I could wish to acquire, because he possesses my esteem. His manners, it is true, are tinctured with some strange inconsistencies, and he may be justly termed a humorist in a nation of humorists. Though he is generous even to profusion, he affects to be thought a prodigy of parsimony and prudence; though his conversation be replete with the most sordid and selfish maxims, his heart is dilated with the most unbounded love. I have known him profess himself a man-hater, while his cheek was glowing with compassion; and, while his looks were softened into pity, I have heard him use the language of the most unbounded ill-nature. Some affect humanity and tenderness, others boast of having such dispositions from Nature; but he is the only man I ever knew who seemed ashamed of his natural benevolence. He takes as much pains to hide his feelings, as any hypocrite would to conceal his indifference; but on every unguarded moment the mask drops off, and reveals him to the most superficial observer.（8）The most sensible people to be met with in society are men of business and of the world, who argue from what they see and know, instead of spinning cobweb distinctions of what things ought to be. Women have often more of what is called good sense than men. They have fewer pretensions; are less implicated in theories; and judge of objects more from their immediate and involuntary impression on the mind, and, therefore, more truly and naturally. They cannot reason wrong; for they do not reason at all. They do not think or speak by rule; and they have in general more eloquence and wit as well as sense, on that account. By their wit, sense, and eloquence together, they generally contrive to govern their husbands. Their style, when they write to their friends, is better than that of most authors. - Uneducated people have most exuberance of invention.（9）The Reagan administration's most serious foreign policy problem surfaced near the end of thepresident's second term. In 1987 Americans learned that the adm inistration had secretly sold arms to Iran in an attempt to win freedom for American hostages held in Lebanon by radical organizations controlled by Iran's Khomeini government. Investigation also revealed that funds from the arms sales had been diverted to the Nicaraguan contras during a period when Congress had prohibited such military aid.The ensuing Iran-contra hearings before a joint House-Senate committee examined issues of possible illegality as well as the broader question of defining American foreign policy interests in the Middle East and Central America. In a larger sense, the Iran-contra hearings, like the celebrated Senate Watergate hearings 14 years earlier, addressed fundamental questions about the government's accountability to the public, and the proper balance between the executive and legislative branches of government.（10）Although the American economy has transformed itself over the years, certain issues have persisted since the early days of the republic. One is the continuing debate over the proper role for government in what is basically a marketplace economy. An economy based on free enterprise is generally characterized by private ownership and initiative, with a relative absence of government involvement. However, government intervention has been found necessary from time to time to ensure that economic opportunities are fair and accessible to the people, to prevent flagrant abuses, to dampen inflation and to stimulate growth.Ever since colonial times, the government has been involved, to some extent, in economic decision-making. The federal government, for example, has made huge investments in infrastructure, and it has provided social welfare programs that the private sector was unable or unwilling to provide. In a myriad of ways and over many decades, the government has supported and promoted the development of agriculture.（11）If people mean anything at all by the expression "untimely death", they must believe that some deaths run on a better schedule than others. Death in old age is rarely called untimely---a long life is thought to be a full one. But with the passing of a young person, one assumes that the best years lay ahead and the measure of that life was still to be taken.History denies this, of course. Among prominent summer deaths, one recalls those of Marilyn Monroe and James Deans, whose lives seemed equally brief and complete. Writers cannot bear the fact that poet John Keats died at 26, and only half playfully judge their own lives as failures when they pass that year. The idea that the life cut short is unfilled is illogical because lives are measured by the impressions they leave on the world and by their intensity and virtue.（12）Possession for its own sake or in competition with the rest of the neighborhood would have been Thoreau's idea of the low levels. The active discipline of heightening one's perception of what is enduring in nature would have been his idea of the high. What he saved from the low was time and effort he could spend on the high. Thoreau certainly disapproved of starvation, but he would put into feeding himself only as much effort as would keep him functioning for more important efforts.Effort is the gist of it. There is no happiness except as we take on life-engaging difficulties. Short of the impossible, as Y eats put it, the satisfaction we get from a lifetime depends on how high we choose our difficulties. Robert Frost was thinking in something like the same terms when he spoke of "The pleasure of taking pains". The mortal flaw in the advertised version of happiness is in the fact that it purports to be effortless.We demand difficulty even in our games. We demand it because without difficulty there can be no game. A game is a way of making something hard for the fun of it. The rules of the game are an arbitrary imposition of difficulty. When someone ruins the fun, he always does so by refusing to play by the rules. It is easier to win at chess if you are free, at your pleasure, to change the wholly arbitrary rules, but the fun is in winning within the rules. No difficulty, no fun.（13）The word "winner" and "loser" have many meanings. When we refer to a person as a winner, we do not mean one who makes someone else lose. To us, a winner is one who responds authentically by being credible, trustworthy, responsive, and genuine, both as an individual and as a member of a society.Winners do not dedicate their lives to a concept of what they imagine they should be; rather, they are themselves and as such do not use their energy putting on a performance, maintaining pretence, and manipulating others. They are aware that there is a difference between being loving and acting loving, between being stupid and acting stupid, between being knowledgeable and acting knowledgeable. Winners do not need to hide behind a mask.Winners are not afraid to do their own thinking and to use their own knowledge. They can separate facts from opinions and don't pretend to have all the answers. They listen to others, evaluate what they say, but come to their own conclusions. Although winners can admire and respect other people, they are not totally defined, demolished, bound, or awed by them.Winners do not play "helpless", nor do they play the blaming game. Instead, they assume responsibility for their own lives.。

英语专八翻译汉译英练习

英语专八翻译汉译英冲刺练习：进取的幸福原文：正是因为不停地追求进取，我们才感到生活幸福。

一件事完成后，另一件随之而来，如此连绵不绝，永无止境。

对于往前看的人来说，眼前总有一番新天地。

虽然我们蜗居于这颗小行星上，整日忙于琐事且生命短暂，但我们生来就有不尽的希望，如天上繁星，遥不可及。

只要生命犹在，希望便会不止。

真正的幸福在于怎样开始，而不是如何结束，在于我们的希冀，而并非拥有。

译文：We live in an ascending scale when we live happily, one thing leading to another in an endless series. There is always a new horizon for onward-looking men, and although we dwell on a small planet, immersed in petty business and not enduring beyond a brief period of years, we are so constituted that our hopes are inaccessible, like stars, and the term of hoping is prolonged until the term of life. To be truly happy is a question of how we begin and not of how we end, of what we want and not of what we have.英语专八翻译汉译英练习：渴望原文：渴望是永远的乐趣，一笔如地产般真实稳固的财富，用之不尽，取之不竭。

每年我们都会因为拥有渴望而充满活力。

一个人如有许多希望，精神便会富足。

人生只不过是一场单调乏味且编导拙劣的戏，除非我们对这戏有些兴趣;对于既没有艺术细胞也没有科学细胞的人来说，这个世界只不过是各种颜色的堆积，或者是一条崎岖小路，一不小心就会摔伤小腿。

高中英语中译英练习(五种基本句型)附答案

基本句型汉译英练习主谓宾结构（一）说明：此结构是由主语+谓语 +宾语够成。

其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。

宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。

翻译练习：昨晚我写了一封信。

今天下午我想同你谈谈。

这本书他读过多次了。

他们成功地完成了计划。

你们必须在两周内看完这些书。

那位先生能流利地说三种语言。

我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。

Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。

我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。

他不知道说什麽好。

他每天早晨洗冷水澡。

我开窗户你在意吗？参考答案：1.I wrote a letter last night.2.I want to talk with you this afternoon.3.He has read this book many times.4.They have carried out the plan successfully.5.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.6.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.7.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.8.Jim cannot dress himself.9.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.10.He did not know what to say.11.He takes a cold bath every morning.12.Do you mind my opening the window?主谓宾结构（二）说明：此结构中的谓语动词常常是动词词组,分两种情况 :1.及物动词 + 副词， 2.不及物动词 +介词。

1.含有 away, out, forward, up 等副词的动词词组是可拆分的。

沪教版九年级上册英语单词汉译英练习

(沪教版)九年级上册英语单词汉译英练习根据中文写出对应的英语单词或词组：1adj.金的；金色的2n.王冠；皇冠3n.[pl.]奥运会4n.同意；应允5n.证实6n.罐7v.不能肯定；对省略号无把握8adj.真的；正宗的9n.真相；实情10v.好像；似乎11v.解决；处理12v.装满；注满13n.碗；盆14v.取代；替代15det.(与不可数名词连用)较少的；更少的16n.金属17adj.确定的；肯定的18n.监狱；牢狱19n.拳击(运动)20n.赛马(运动)21n.摔跤运动22v.(用手或器具)击；打23adj.勇敢的；无畏的24n.标点符号25adj.准确无误的；正确的26n.错误27(对某人或事物)满意的28用省略号把省略号装满29溢出30把省略号关进监狱31确保；设法保证32n.聪明人；富有才智的人33n.天文学家34n.天才35v.认为；觉得36n.理解力；判断力37n.幽默38n.邀请39n.学说；论；说40n.(综合性)大学41n.乐事；快事42v.避免；避开43n.讲座；演讲44adv.在今夜；在今晚45n.观众；听众46v.信任；信赖47n.座位48n.鼓掌；喝彩49adj.苍白的50n.成就；成绩51n.宇宙52n.哲学家53v.服从；遵守54v.减少；缩小55adv.精确地；准确地56n.(故事、戏剧等中的)情节57幽默感58使省略号失望59单凭记忆；能背诵60坐下61轻而易举62参加；加入63丝毫不知道64倒霉；处于困境65跟某人开玩笑；捉弄某人66转折点67一系列68n.一顿饭69v.把自己的想法(或经历、感情)告诉(某人)70n.决定；抉择71n.[pl.]个人财产；私人物品72v.要求；指望73adv.在国外；到国外74n.商务；公事75adj.个人的；私人的76v.安排；确定；决定77n.女儿78v.介意79adj.流行的；时髦的80n.流行款式；时兴式样81adj.过时的82v.(用熨斗)熨；烫平83n.公开活动84v.(根据所知)认为85adv.(用于否定词组后)也86n.关系；联系87v.邀请88v.需付费；价钱为89n.类型；种类90帮着做91出差92对省略号没有兴趣93adj.在线的94n.模特儿95n.规定饮食(为健康或减肥等目的)96conj.虽然；尽管97adj.很坏的；极讨厌的98v.懊悔99adj.惭愧；羞愧100n.情况；状况101n.[pl.](儿童)牙箍102v.厌恶；憎恶103n.优势104adj.窘迫的；尴尬的105v.建议；提议106adj.很生气；气愤107n.杂乱；不整洁108adj.使恼怒的；使生气的109v.不及格110adj.粗心造成的111n.评论112n.要求；请求113adj.有礼貌的114pron.没有一个；毫无115n.考试116节食117嘲笑；讥笑118对省略号感到惭愧119让某人受不了120搞得一塌糊涂121格格不入122与某人无关123收到某人的信件(或电子邮件、电话等)124n.赞扬；称赞125v.看；观看126n.广播(或讲话等)稿127n.导演128n.化妆129n.艺术家130n.演播室131n.比赛者132prep.在省略号上133prep.在(其)中134prep.向；朝135adv.向前136n.秒(时间单位)137adj.放松的；冷静的138prep.领先139v.赢；打败(某人)140adj.平静的；安静的141adj.仅有一个的；单个的142n.胜利；成功143n.英格兰144adj.幸运的；运气好的145n.新闻报道146n.民意调查147楼层平面图148达人秀149昏迷；失去知觉150保持静止；保持不动(的状态)151紧急出口152在工作日(周一至周五) 153n.偏爱；喜爱154n.评介；评论155n.豆；豆荚156n.牛肉157n.产品；制品158n.蛋白质159n.汉堡包160n.一杯(或一罐、一瓶)可乐161n.三明治162n.色拉163adj.医疗的164n.脂肪165n.食糖166v.说明167adj.必需的；必要的168n.研究；调查169pron.大量；充足170adj.通常的；寻常的171n.咖啡172v.买(可享受的东西) 173n.顾客174n.标题；题目175v.提供176n.英镑177n.果馅饼；果馅派178n.炸薯条179n.服务180v.(使)就座181均衡饮食182乳制品183离开；不接近184油炸食物185软饮料(不含酒精)186体格检查187减肥188大量；充足189通常；大体上190给自己买某物191愿意做某事192n.冒险；冒险经历193n.(长篇)小说194n.蛙；青蛙195n.[pl.]祝贺；恭贺196n.同情197n.汽船；轮船198n.蒸汽动力；蒸汽199n.作家200adj.滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的201n.栅栏；篱笆202n.任务；工作203n.码(长度单位)204n.木板205v.查看；审视206n.进展207n.休息时间208n.遗憾；可惜209n.沉默；缄默210n.一段时间；一会儿211adj.小心；谨慎212n.交易213n.涂料层；覆盖层214adj.著名的；闻名的215n.铅216n.故事情节217adj.懒惰的218v.假装；佯装219休息一下220想像到221出现222真可惜223不停地做224沉默地225过了一会儿226使翻转227诱使某人做某事228n.礼物229n.毕业典礼230n.分；分币231v.计算(或清点)总数232v.买得起233n.礼物234n.膝；膝盖235n.招牌；标牌236n.[pl.]商品；货品237v.搜寻；查找238n.链子239n.账单240n.脚步声241v.掏出242n.一套；一组243n.(作为装饰物的)发插；梳子244v.控告；控诉245n.美洲246n.妻子247n.相册；影集248n.笔记；记录249寻找；寻求250终于；最终251集中(目光、注意力等)于252递出253被控告省略号；被指责省略号254用省略号名字；以省略号假名。

高中英语中译英练习(五种基本句型)附答案解析

基本句型汉译英练习主谓宾结构（一）说明：此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语够成。

其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。

宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。

翻译练习：昨晚我写了一封信。

今天下午我想同你谈谈。

这本书他读过多次了。

他们成功地完成了计划。

你们必须在两周内看完这些书。

那位先生能流利地说三种语言。

我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。

Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。

我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。

他不知道说什麽好。

他每天早晨洗冷水澡。

我开窗户你在意吗？参考答案：1.I wrote a letter last night.2.I want to talk with you this afternoon.3.He has read this book many times.4.They have carried out the plan successfully.5.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.6.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.7.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.8.Jim cannot dress himself.9.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.10.He did not know what to say.11.He takes a cold bath every morning.12.Do you mind my opening the window?主谓宾结构（二）说明：此结构中的谓语动词常常是动词词组,分两种情况:1.及物动词+副词，2.不及物动词+介词。

1.含有away, out, forward, up 等副词的动词词组是可拆分的。

英语作文汉翻英练习

英语作文汉翻英练习English Essay:Contemporary society has witnessed an unprecedented surge in the utilization of technology, which has profoundly reshaped various aspects of our lives. From the way we communicate and acquire knowledge to the manner in which we conduct business and interact with the world around us, technology has become an integral part of our daily existence. However, the pervasive influence of technology has also engendered both positive and negative consequences, necessitating a nuanced examination of its impact on our cognitive abilities, social interactions, and overall well-being.On the one hand, technology provides us with an abundance of educational opportunities and cognitive enhancements. The advent of the internet has made vast repositories of knowledge accessible at our fingertips, allowing us to learn about any topic imaginable with ease.Online courses, tutorials, and virtual simulations enable us to acquire new skills and expand our knowledge base from the comfort of our own homes. Furthermore, technology has been instrumental in fostering cognitive development, particularly in the areas of problem-solving, critical thinking, and creativity. Interactive games, puzzles, and simulations challenge our minds and stimulate cognitive growth.On the other hand, the ubiquity of technology has raised concerns about its potential to impair our cognitive abilities. Excessive screen time has been linked to diminished attention spans, decreased memory capacity, and reduced cognitive flexibility. The constant bombardment of information and notifications can overwhelm our brains, making it difficult to focus and process information effectively. Additionally, the reliance on technology for tasks that were once performed manually (e.g., navigation, calculation) may lead to a decline in our problem-solving abilities and overall cognitive competence.The impact of technology on our social interactions isequally multifaceted. Social media platforms havefacilitated unprecedented levels of connectivity, allowing us to stay in touch with friends and family across vast distances and cultivate new relationships with like-minded individuals. Virtual communities and online forums provide opportunities for people to share their experiences, ideas, and support each other. However, the downside of social media usage lies in its potential to promote socialisolation and superficial interactions. The constant needto present an idealized self online and the fear of missing out (FOMO) can lead to anxiety, depression, and a sense of inadequacy. Moreover, excessive social media use has been linked to decreased face-to-face interactions and a decline in the quality of real-world relationships.The overall well-being of individuals has also been impacted by the advent of technology. On the one hand, technology has made it easier to access healthcare information and services. Patients can now consult with doctors online, monitor their health using wearable devices, and access a wealth of information about medical conditions and treatments. Technology has also been instrumental inadvancing medical research and developing new treatments, leading to improved healthcare outcomes for many. On the other hand, the sedentary lifestyle associated with prolonged technology use has been linked to a rise in obesity, chronic diseases, and musculoskeletal disorders. Additionally, the constant exposure to blue light emitted from electronic screens can disrupt sleep patterns and negatively impact overall well-being.In conclusion, the pervasive influence of technology in contemporary society has brought about both positive and negative consequences. While technology has undoubtedly enhanced our educational opportunities, cognitive abilities, and social connectivity, it has also raised concerns about its potential to impair our cognition, promote social isolation, and negatively impact our overall well-being. It is imperative that we approach technology with a balanced and critical perspective, leveraging its benefits while mitigating its potential risks. By embracing a mindful and responsible use of technology, we can harness its transformative power to improve our lives withoutcompromising our cognitive health, social relationships, or overall well-being.。

_四六级_新题型_汉译英专项练习

大学英语四六级考试翻译部分：变化特点：原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。

翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。

四级长度为140-160个汉字；六级长度为180-200个汉字。

考生疑问：这是这次改革最难的一种题目。

可以确定，如果不降低评分标准，这个项目将成为全国考生丢分的黑洞。

样卷分析：看下样卷：四六级要求翻译的主题都是中国传统习俗：四级——剪纸：人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。

特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。

六级——春节：各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚，一起吃年夜饭。

为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。

从题目看，翻译难度确实和考研翻译及专八翻译不是一个量级。

但是对基本从来不练习翻译的考生来说，词汇和短语其实只是第一道障碍，例如：“喜庆的气氛”、“进行大扫除”，更多的障碍在于：遣词造句。

以“增加喜庆的气氛”为例，“增加”一词，考生基本反应都是increase, 而标准答案是：To enhance the joyous atmosphere.其实这些话题在中高级口译教材中常见。

但对我们广大平常只背背单词和词组来攻克单句翻译的同学们来说，段落翻译除了对词汇的要求更高外，汉语和英语的逻辑转换、如何选用最合适的词来将抽象的中文意义表达清楚，这是对考生的最大挑战。

备考策略：1.有意识的积累和背诵一些和中国节日、历史事件、经济和社会发展相关的词汇。

2.阅读下中高级口译的教材，对书上涉及到的尤其是中国历史、文化、经济、社会发展等话题段落做积累——熟悉中英文切换的基本规则。

3.关注以反映中国社会为主的一些英文杂志和报纸。

例如中国日报China daily及其网站。

积累一些常用词。

这份报纸的大部分内容确实超越了考生的实力，但是一些涉及到日常社会生活的词语，却是大家可以学习的。

大家每天看看网站中头条新闻，配合中文新闻的背景，就可以学到很多表达。