2020年高考英语阅读理解仿真模拟试题(10套)

2020年高考英语阅读理解仿真模拟试题

第一练（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

话题：成长建议难度：难建议用时：7分钟

Growing up is a process. Sometimes trauma (痛苦经历) can hold back our growth. So what can we do to turn a problem or a tragedy into a growth experience? These tips can help make the difference in growing up.

1 Our human body, mind, and spirit can only take so much! We have very real limits. And when we get thrown a serious curve (曲线的) ball, we need some time to stop and regroup. No one can tell you how long to be still, but give yourself permission to be hurt, tired or angry for a while.

Choose your perspective (远景). If you allow yourself to respond unconsciously, trauma or trouble can well push you into isolation, depression, or worse. 2 Choose what to do, even if it’s only to find out more about what you can do. Choose hope!

Get some support. It’s likely no one else can understand how big the problem feels to yo u. 3 You can find them! There are online support groups and social support services.

Stretch yourself. This may be the most important tip of all. Consciously decide to do something that feels too hard. Make it something small, like speaking up when you’re afraid to, or asking someone to join you for coffee, or saying no when you would normally say yes. 4 Never give up. Your first tries at growing in a new life area will feel very uncomfortable. That’s good! 5 Keep at it.

A. Be patient.

B. It means you’re on the right track.

C. It is hard to make proper responses.

D. Make a conscious choice to look forward.

E. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.

F. But it’s also true that there are other people who can help.

G. Enjoy the feeling of achievement when you do something new, and then try it again.

【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章主要提出了五点成长的忠告。

1. A。由本段中的“we need some time to stop and regroup”，“how long to be still”和“for a while”可知在成长的过程中要有耐心，故选A。

2. D。由上下文重现的关键信息词“choose”可知此处要表达的意思是：有意识地作出有前瞻性的选择，与本段的首句相对应，故选D。

【易错点拨】C选项会对D选项形成干扰，因为前一句的“respond”与本选项中的“response”为同根词，但从语意上讲前后不连贯。

3. F。本选项与前一句构成转折关系，用来说明：好像没有人能理解你的问题有多大，但总会有人帮助你，下文中的“them”指代选项中的“other people”，“online support groups and social support services”与选项中的“help”相对应，故选F。

4. G。本段的主旨是要拓展自己、尝试做一些自己感觉为难的事，根据前面的举例可知在尝试做了这些自己感觉为难的事后，要去体会成就感并做出新的尝试，故选G。

5. B。由前面的“That’s good!”和后面的“Keep at it”可以推断此处要表达的意思是：这意味着你走上正道，故选B。

【易错点拨】本题的干扰选项是E，但E从语意可以承接前一句，但与后一句不连贯。

The original passage:

5 Tips For Growing Up

Growing up is a process. Have you ever grown up in some significant way when everything was easy?

Probably not.

There’s the cliché that says, “What doesn’t kill us makes us stronger.” I don’t believe that’s always true. Sometimes trauma can stunt our growth: child abuse, rape, severe poverty, and others. There are probably many variables that determine how one responds: genetics, time, age, support, personality, and much more.

I DO know that the times when I’ve grown the most have definitely been some of the most difficult. That doesn’t mean to say I’ve grown from every problem! But if I hadn’t had real almost-overwhelming challenges at times I wouldn’t be who I am today.