现代大学英语精读3单词
现代大学英语精读3（第二版）Unit9-课文翻译及课文知识重点
Book 3 Unit 91.be seated 坐着take a seat 坐下；就坐save/reserve a seat 留座位2.decorate with 以…装饰3.light up 照亮；点亮p on 敲5.take tea 品茶6.flap at 拍打7.out of proportion to sth 不成比例8.linger over 徘徊9.as it were 似乎10.roll over 转过身来11.put his head in her lap 把头枕在她腿上12.the air of …的样子（姿态）13.hover over 在…盘旋；俯身14.lean over 俯身15.break in 插嘴16.lean back 背靠17.carry out 实施18.prick up its ears 竖起耳朵19.let it go 打住；停止20.That seemed to me so right. 正合我意。
21.in the pause 停顿22.breathe to 吐露23.couldn’t help doing 禁不住24.clutch at 紧握25.die down 消退26.become of 使……遭遇；……降临于；发生……情况27.be wrapped up in sb 埋头于；与……有关系；被包藏于28.snap v. 突然折断；咯哒一声关上；厉声说；给…拍照；咬（at）29.fix v. 扎牢；使牢固；安排，决定；修理n. 困境30.stretch v. 伸展，张开；时间的延续/延展开/占地面积（over）；伸出n. 连续的水域；连续，延续（时间）31.beyond adj/adv 超过；另一边32.apart adv.相距；拆分（take sth apart）tell apart 区分pull apart 撕开drift apart 飘离，疏远；各奔东西fall apart 崩溃come apart 破碎，瓦解grow apart 变得隔阂；朝不同方向生长apart from 除……之外（还有/不再有）；远离33.leap to one’s feet 一跃而起34.add up to 合计35.add to 增添36.agree with 适合（身体）37.set out 出发38.allow for 考虑到39.general manager 总经理40.answer for 为…负责= be responsible for41.back you up 支持你42.bear ou 证实（bear-bore-borne）43.blow up 爆炸44.count sb in 把sb算在内45.count on 指望46.without words 没有话语beyond words 难以言表at a loss for words 不知说什么好47.fade away 逐渐消失；渐渐减弱die away （风，声，光线）逐渐减弱fall down 跌倒；倒下die down （火势，怒火）逐渐平息；（植物）枯萎48.beg sb to do sth 恳求某人做plead with sb for sth 向…恳求49.tremble 由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或者恐惧等而发抖，站立shiver 因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖shudder 着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈的战栗shake （普通，含义广）人/物不由自主地颤动，摇摆，侧重剧烈，无规律50.content adj “满意的”强调安于现状/知足常乐只能做表语，不能做定语be content with /be content to do sthcontented a. 满足的satisfying a. 令人满意的，圆满的satisfactory a.令人满意的，符合要求的（事物）51.for all 尽管；虽然52.break off 中断；绝交break down （机器）发生故障；（健康，精神）垮掉，垮下来break up 分解，驱散，离异break away 挣脱，脱落53.beside 在…旁边；与…不相干on top of 在…之上；熟练掌握；另外（还有）；紧接着in addition to 除…之外还有54.It be some time before 要过多久才能…55.on one’s return 当某人回来时56.be expected to do 有望做sth57.be reported to do 据报道…58.After what seemed a very long time 在经过似乎很长一段时间后After what seemed a friendly exchange of greetingsTranslation1.他们都伸长了脖子想看个究竟。
现代大学英语精读3课后翻译
Unit 11.adolescence .青春期2.adolescent .青少年时期3.adulthood.成年4.affection .喜爱5.affirm. 断言6.agenda.日程表7.Approval .同意，批准8.attitudinal .态度的9.counsel .建议10.crisis . 危机11.encyclopedia .百科全书12.endeavor.尝试13.endowment.天赋14.ethical.道德的15.evaluate.估算，评估16.excessive.过分的，极度的17.feminine .女性的18.functional .职务的19.genetic 基因的20.heighten . 提高21.inherit遗传，继承22.inhibition压抑的情绪23.interaction合作24.internalize内化25.masculine 男性的26.newscast 新闻广播27.option 选择28.peer 同龄人29.perceive理解30.prejudiced 偏见31.rebel抗议32.resentment 怨恨33.seminary学院的34.theological神学的35.wardrobe衣橱Unit 236..abate 减弱37..akimbo两手叉腰38..barrel桶39..bookworm极爱读书的人40..careerism追求个人事业成功41..clan家族42..coax 哄骗prise 组成pulsion 冲动45..convent女修道院46..corollary 推论47..couched 表达48..courser骏马49..crayfish小龙虾50..curled卷曲的51..discontented不满足的52..dishearten 让人失去希望53..dogged顽强的54..domino---多米诺骨牌55..equivalent等效56..ethos精神57..exclusivity---排他性，排外性58..flatten使平整59..frigate- 护航舰60..gable---三角墙61..guillotine- 断头台62..hale--健壮的63..installment- 一期64..interior--内部的65..inveterate- 积习难改的，成瘾的66..invincible 太壮而无法击败tter-下半年68..literacy-有文化的69..literati-识字的70..lure 诱惑力71..mockingbird--知更鸟72..ottoman- 奥斯曼帝国73..parallel平行的，同时的74..perplexed- 迷惑的75..plummet--暴跌76..portray-- 描绘，勾画77..prance-欢腾78..prize-对---很重要79..pundit-某一学科的权威，专家80..safari-野外狩猎81..Saint--圣徒，圣人82..sanction-批准83..seduce 诱使84..sling-挂在85..snobbery- 势力86..solace安慰87..solitary-孤独的88..sprawl- 扩张89..subculture-亚文化90..supplant-取代91..sustenance.人或动物赖以生存的食物92..trickle-. 细流93..trolley. 购物车，手推车94..tsar-.沙皇95.undersung. 没受到足够重视或赞扬96..virtue- 优点97..whereas--. 尽管，然而。
杨立民《现代大学英语精读（3）》（第2版）【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】（Unit1）
杨立民《现代大学英语精读（3）》（第2版）【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】（Unit1）Unit1一、词汇短语Text Acrisis[]n.危机；危险期；决定性时刻adj.危机的；用于处理危机的【例句】Affair have reached a crisis.事情已经发展到了紧要关头。
endeavor[]n.&v.努力，尽力，力图【例句】We must always endeavour to improve our work.我们任何时候都要努力改进自己的工作。
【词组】make one’s(best)endeavor(s)尽全力，竭力【助记】end（最后）+eavor（联想favor）→最后，缘分使努力成为现实。
perceive[]v.感知，察觉；理解，领悟，意识到【例句】Did you perceive a red colour or a green one?你看出来是红颜色还是绿颜色？【词组】perceive sth.as sth.理解或领悟某事物；认为【助记】per（透过）+ceive（取）→透过感觉来拿→察觉。
【派生】perception n.知觉；[生理]感觉；看法；洞察力；获取encyclopedia/encyclopaedia[]n.百科全书【例句】A dictionary deals with words and an encyclopedia deals with facts.词典讲解单词，而百科全书讲解事实。
genetic[]adj.遗传的，起源的【例句】Genetic engineering will have revolutionaryconsequences for mankind.遗传工程将对人类产生深远的影响。
【词组】genetic material遗传物质；基因材料genetic information遗传信息【派生】genetical adj.遗传的；起源的；创始的genetics n.遗传学【助记】gene（基因）+ticendow[]v.资助，捐赠；（with）给予，赋予【例句】Nature endowed her with a beautiful singing voice.大自然赋予她一副美妙的歌喉。
现代大学英语精读3单词表
lesson1Glossaryacademic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年affection 喜爱affirm 断言agenda 日程表anxiety 焦虑attitudinal 态度的baptistbounce 跳跃capability 能力contribute 贡献counsel 建议crisis 危机definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分，差别distressed 悲伤dorm 公寓，宿舍(大学生) encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋ethical 道德的evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的financial 财政的functional 职务的genetic 基因的guilt 内疚heighten 提高inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流interaction 合作involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊masculine 男性的maturity 成熟mistrust 不信任newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的peer 同龄人perceive 理解position 工作prejudiced 偏见project 规划rebel 抗议relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨role 职责seminary 学院的separation 分开sexual 2性的shrink 缩水stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的lesson2Glossaryalley n.小路, 巷bitterness n.苦味, 悲痛, 怨恨call it quits 停止civil war 内战Congressman n.国会议员, 众议院议员dirt road 土路down and out 落魄drip n.水滴vt.(使)滴下vi.(使)滴下druggist n.药商, 药材商, 药剂师【医】药商, 调剂员farmhouse n.农舍general n.一般, 将军, 大体a.全面的, 大体的, 总的, 一般的, 普遍的n.常规【计】常规【医】一般的, 全身性, 广泛的get hold of 抓住, 得到get word 获得消息, 听说, 得知glimpose n.一瞥, 一闪vi.投以一瞥, 闪烁不定vt.瞥见fool around 闲荡, 干蠢事, 干无用的事, 干琐屑的事grand marshal 大元帅harness n.马具, 挽具状带子, 甲胄vt.给...上挽具, 驾驭, 披上甲胄, 利用...以产生动力headquarters n.总部, 司令部, 总部人员【经】本部, 总部, 总署hush n.肃静, 安静, 沉默vt.(使)肃静, (使)安静, (使)缄默interj.嘘, 别作声intimate a.亲密的, 私人的, 秘密的vt.暗示, 通知, 告诉n.至交【法】亲密的, 亲切的, 私人的lrish 爱尔兰的liven vt.使高兴, 使快活vi.快活起来livery n.制服, 侍从a.象肝的, 有肝病症状的memoir n.传记, 实录, 追思录, 回忆录, 自传【化】研究报告miraculously ad.超自然, 非凡, 不可思议, 令人惊叹, 象奇迹一样, 奇迹般, 能创造奇迹momentary a.瞬间的, 刹那间的naked a.裸体的, 无装饰的, 无保护的, 赤贫的【医】裸露的orderly a.有秩序的, 整齐的, 值班的n.护理员, 清道夫, 传令兵, 勤务兵ad.依次地, 顺序地【医】男护理员parade n.游行, 炫耀, 阅兵vt.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进vi.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进pond n.池塘vt.筑成池塘vi.筑成池塘Presbyterian adj.长老制的, 长老会的n.长老教会员railroad n.铁路, 铁路公司vt.铺设铁路, 用铁路运输vi.在铁路工作【经】铁道, 铁路ridiculous a.荒谬的, 可笑的Scotsman n.苏格兰人，苏格兰男人shed n.车棚, 小屋, 脱落之物, 分水岭vt.使流出, 放射, 脱落, 散发, 摆脱vi.流出, 散布, 脱落【医】脱落, 脱换show up 揭露, 露出, 露面smash n.打碎, 粉碎, 打碎时哗啦声, 猛击, 扣球, 杀球, 经营失败, 破产, 硬币, 假硬币a.非常轰动的, 了不起的vt.打碎, 粉碎, 击溃, 使破产, 使裂变, 使用假硬币vi.碎裂, 猛撞, 破产, 扣球, 杀球ad.轰隆一声, 哗啦一声surrender vt.交出, 放弃, 使投降, 让与vi.投降, 自首n.交出, 放弃, 投降Swede n.瑞典人sympathize vi.同情, 怜悯, 同意, 体谅thick with somebody 厚与某人windbag n.空话连篇的人, 风囊lesson3Glossaryadministration n.管理advertise v.登广告advertisement n.广告anchor v.抛锚；使牢固assemble v.集合attach v.系；绑；连接award n.奖品basics n.基本；要素campus n.校园charitable a.慈善的civic a.城市的combat n.战斗；格斗compete v.竞争competition n.竞争consumer n.消费者custom-made a.定做的customazed a.定做的；定制的deal n.协议dealer n.商人delivery n.（把货物、信件等）送往（某处）dignify v.使。
现代大学英语精读3 Lesson 8 单词
Absorbingenjoyable and interesting, and keeping your attention for a long time:吸引人的, 非常有趣的Altruistic adj.altruistic behavior shows that you care about and will help other people, even though this brings no advantage for yourself利他的, 无私心的e.g. Were his motives entirely altruistic?Ample adj.more than enough足够的e.g. Y ou'll have ample time for questions later.Aptly adv.aptly named/described/called etc named, described etc in a way that seems very suitable: 适当地, 适宜地e.g. The aptly named Skyline Restaurant provides spectacular views of the city below.Broth n.soup with meat, rice, or vegetables肉汤, 鱼汤, 菜汤Brute adj.brute force/strength physical strength rather than intelligence and careful thinking: 暴力蛮劲e.g. Discussion can be more effective than the use of brute force.Causation n.the action of causing something to happen or exist原因, (某种结果的)出现, 发生因果关系Character n.the particular combination of qualities that makes someone a particular type of person特征, 好的品质Cheat n.someone who is dishonest and cheats: 欺骗行为，骗子e.g. His addiction has turned him into a cheat and a liar.Clause n.a part of a written law or legal document covering a particular subject of the whole law or document: 从句，(法律文件等的)条款e.g. A confidentiality clause was added to the contract.Commitment n.a promise to do something or to behave in a particular way: 承诺, 许诺, 保证e.g. Are you ready to make a long-term commitment?Conform v.to obey a law, rule etc conform to/with遵守，符合e.g. Students can be expelled for refusing to conform to school rules.Conniver n.a person who does not try to stop sth. wrong from happening 纵容者connive at an escape from prison 故意放纵越狱Contortion n.when something is twisted so that it does not have its normal shape and looks strange (脸部或躯体的)扭曲, 变形, 走样, 扭曲的动作(或姿势) Derive v.to get something, especially an advantage or a pleasant feeling, from something 得到，源于Derive something from somethinge.g. Medically, we will derive great benefit from this technique.Destruction n.the act or process of destroying something or of being destroyed破坏, 毁灭, 消灭Devastating adj.badly damaging or destroying something 毁灭性的Devastating effect/impacte.g. Acid rain has a devastating effect on the forest.Discreet adj.careful about what you say or do, so that you do not offend, upset, or embarrass people or tell secrets谨慎的, 慎重的, 考虑周到的e.g. He assured her that he would be discreet.Disregard v.to ignore something or treat it as unimportant: 不顾, 不理会, 无视e.g. He ordered the jury to disregard the witness's last statement.Donut n.a small round cake , often in the form of a ring 油炸圈饼Empathy n.the ability to understand other people's feelings and problems同情，同感Empathy with/fore.g. She had great empathy with people.Espouse v.Formal to support an idea, belief etc, especially a political one Espouse a cause/policy etce.g. He espoused a variety of scientific, social and political causes.Fateful adj.Having an important, especially bad, effect on future eventsFateful day/night/year etce.g. The goalkeeper on that fateful day in 1954 was Fred Martin.Flavor [ˈfleivə]n.the particular taste of a food or drink: 味道a dry wine with flavors of honey and apricotv. to give something a particular taste or more taste (加入香料、调味品等)给(某物)调味Forge [fɔ:dʒ]n. a place where metal is heated and shaped into objects熔铁炉v. a. create by hammering 打制b. make a copy of with the intent to deceive 伪造eg. They forged their manager's signature on the cheque.他们在支票上伪造了经理的签名。
现代大学英语精读3 Drugs
美国社区药物滥用流行病学工作组
亚洲多城市药物滥用流行病学工作组
Convention on Psychotropic Substances, 1971 United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psycho tropic Substances, 1988 National Institute on Drug Dependence 《1971年精神药物公约》 《1988年联合国禁止非法贩运麻醉药品和精神药物公约》 中国药物依赖性研究所
cannabiscocainestimulantsopiumhheroini大麻可卡因兴奋剂鸦片海洛因啡morphinecrackdolantiniceecstasyxtc吗啡快克度冷丁冰毒摇头丸drugdependencedrugofabusedrugaddictionabstinencesyndromedrugaddictinjectingdruguseridu药物依赖性滥用药物毒瘾戒断综合症吸毒者注射毒品滥用者snortingphysicaldependencepsychicdependencephysiologicaldependencepsychologicaldependence鼻吸身体依赖性精神依赖性生理依赖性心理依赖性drugseekingbehaviordrugtakingbehaviorcompulsivedrugusepolydrugabuse觅药行为用药行为强迫性用药多药滥用detoxificationwithdrawalrehabilitationreintegration脱毒脱瘾康复重返社会internationalnarcoticscontrolboardincbunitednationsinternationaldrugcontrolprogrammeundcpworldhealthorganizationwhocommunityepidemiologyworkgroupcewgasianmulticityepidemiologyworkgroupamewg联合国国际麻醉品管制局联合国国际禁毒计划署世界卫生组织美国社区药物滥用流行病学工作组亚洲多城市药物滥用流行病学工作组conventiononpsychotropicsubstances1971unitednationsconventionagainstillicittrafficinnarcoticdrugsandpsychotropicsubstances1988nationalinstituteondrugdependenceg1971年精神药物公约1988年联合国禁止非法贩运麻醉药品和精神药物公约中国药物依赖性研究所pcheckonpreview1
大学英语精读 Unit 3 单词
apply 申请interview 面试；接见；会见advertise 为......做广告advertisement 广告local 当地的；地方性的suburb 郊区slim 微小的；苗条的awkward 造成困难；尴尬或不便的depress 使沮丧depression 沮丧brick 砖gravel 砾石evergreen 常绿的shrub 灌木fume （浓烈难闻的）烟，气，汽sandy-coloured 沙色的，黄中带红的moustache 小胡子forehead 额，前额disapproval 不赞成，不满colonel 上校private 列兵；士兵bootlace 靴带undo 解开；松开ah 啊grunt 咕哝着说出stale 不新鲜的cabbage 卷心菜crumb 面包屑；糕点屑certificate 证（明）书bloodshot （眼睛）充血的vital 必不可少的；极其重要的mumble 含糊地说attach 把.....给予；系，贴obviously 明显地，显然obvious 明显的consist （由....）组成，构成range （在一定范围内）变动cricket 板球set-up 安排dismay 使灰心；使害怕algebra 代数（学）geometry 几何学incompetent 无能力的；不胜任的competent 胜任的leisure 闲暇；悠闲salary 薪水plus 加（上）protest 抗议；反对straw 稻草；麦秆prospect 期望中的事；展望；前景constitute 组成；构成ultimate 最大的；终极的；最终的indignity 侮辱be short of 缺少smell of 有....的气味judging by 根据.....判断attach importance to 重视in common 共有的；共同的consist of 组成in turn 轮流。
现代大学英语精读3第二单元知识点归纳
Unit 2I.W ord Studybitter: adj. 1) not sweet, tasting like beer eg: Good medicine tastes bitter. 2) hard to bear; causing sorrow eg:That failure was a bitter experience for him.3) filled with or showing envy, hatred, remorse or disappointment eg: bitter quarrels/words/enemies/tears 4) piercing cold eg: a bitter win (Antonyms: grateful thankful) fight to the bitter end 战斗到底take the bitter with the sweet接受顺境也接受逆境broke:adj. without any money eg: He went broke. Synonyms: penniless impoverished bankruptbroken a broken home破裂的家庭 a broken promise背弃的诺言a broken spirit消沉的意志broken English蹩脚的英语cover: (coverage uncover) v. 1) to place or hide sth. over in order to hide or protect eg: He had to cover his ears when the noise became really unbearable.2) to have… in size eg: This national park covers roughly 400 square miles of beautiful land.3) to travel a certain distance eg: By sunset they had covered 30 miles.4) to include eg: The 700-dollar rent does not cover water, electricity and telephone service. 5) to protect sb. by aiming a gun at the enemy eg: He began to move towards the house carefully, and Bob covered him. 6) (of money) to be enough for eg: $1,000 will cover his needs for the journey.credit: n. (adj. creditable) 1) delayed payment 赊账；信贷He bought this car on credit. eg: The bank refused further credits to the company. 2) praise 光荣；功劳eg: We must give her credit for our discovery.I think that he deserves all the credit for lifting the villagers out of poverty. 3) sth. that can bring honor or pride to sb. eg: These Olympic gold medalists are no doubt a great credit to our country.4) recognition for a successfully completed course at the university eg: The professor decided to give him full credit for the exam. 5) money shown as owned by a person, company in a bank account eg: You have a credit balance of $500. 6) belief; trust; confidence eg: The rumor is gaining credit.Drip v. to fall or let sth. fall in very small drops n. the drop-by-drop falling of a liquideg:The tap is dripping. His paintbrush is dripping. It’s so hot that he’s dripping with sweat.There was no noise except for the drip, drip, drip of water.druggist: n. sb. who is trained to prepare drugs and medicines and works in a shop (chemist; pharmacist)take/use drugs 吸毒drug abuse 滥用毒品drug addiction/addict 毒品上瘾/上瘾者drug dealer 毒品贩子miracle drug 有奇效的药物drugstore 药店；杂货店glimpse: v. to see sb or sth. for a moment without getting a complete view of them (synonym :glance)eg. I glimpsed her face in the crowd, but then she was gone.n. get/catch a glimpse of /a glimpse of what life might be like in the futureharness n. a piece of equipment for controlling a horse worn over the horse’s head and shouldersv. to control and use the natural force of sth.Intimate (intimately adv. intimacy n.) adj. 1) having an extremely close relationship eg. They are intimate friends. She’s on intimate terms with important people in the government. 2) private and personal eg. tell afriend the intimate details of one’s life3) resulting from close study or great familiarity eg. an intimate knowledge of Greek philosophy (Antonyms: distant formal remote)lick: v. 1) to pass the tongue over or under eg. The cat was licking its paws. 2) (esp. of flames, waves) to touch lightly eg. He dashed into the house to save the child despite the licking flames.他不顾四下乱窜的火舌，冲进屋里抢救那个孩子。
大学英语精读第三册单词
1.brush n.小冲突；小接触2.process n.过程；制作法3.arbitrary a. 任意的；武断的4.circumstance n. 情况，环境5.subsequent a.随后的，接下去的6.fate n.命运7.due a. 预期的；约定的；到期的8.temporary a. 暂时的9.stroll a. walk at leisure 散步10.obvious a.明显的，显而易见11.downfall n.垮台；衰落12.employment n.职业；工作13.wander vi. 闲逛；漫游mit vt.干（坏事），做错事15.arrestable a. 可逮捕的16.offence n. 罪行；冒犯；不愉快的事17.petty a.小的；不足道的18.doorstep n. 门阶19.regard vt.把……看作；把认为(as)20.counterculture n. 反主流文化21.unconcerned a. 无忧虑的；淡漠的22.casual a. 漫不经心的，随便的23.conversational a.会话（用）的24.confirm vt. 证实，肯定；确定25.belief n.相信；信念；信仰26.thoroughly ad.完全地，彻底地thorough a.27.magistrate n. 地方法官28.conduct vt. 处理；主持；引导；指挥29.solicitor n. （初级）律师30.witness n.证人；证据31.trial n. 审判32.dismiss vt.驳回，对……不予受理33.award vt.判给；授予34.accent n. 口音；腔调35.respectable a. 值得尊敬的36.reliable a.可靠的，可信赖的37.given prep. 考虑到；假定38.obscure a.模糊的；晦涩的39.guilty a.有罪的；内疚的40.revolve v.（使）旋转41.brilliant a. 辉煌的；卓越的42.gloomily ad.忧郁地；沮丧地gloomy a.43.reproach vt.n 责备44.presumably ad.大概，推测起来45.outrage vt.引起…的兴奋46.fruitful a.硕果累累的，多产的，有利的47.paradigm n.范例，样式48.limitation n.限制，限定49.parameter n.因素，特性，界限50.version n.（某种）版本，形势51.strawberry n.草莓52.despite prep.尽管，不管53.salad n.色拉54.definitely ad.清楚地，明确地definite a.55.messy a.凌乱的，脏的56.quest n.寻求，寻找，搜索，追求57.contract vt.感染（疾病）d a.（疾病，惩罚等）不重的，轻微的59.notable a.值得注意的，显著地60.potent a.有影响力的，强有力的61.lord n.上帝62.evolution n.演变，进化，发展63.access n.通路，入口，进入的机会64.digital a.数字的n.65.data n.资料，数据66.instantaneous a.即时的，瞬间的67.super a.极好的，了不起的68.highway n.公路，交通要道69.nowhere ad.无处70.shatter v.（使）粉碎71.intend vt.打算，意欲72.view vt.察看，考虑，看待73.uncover vt.揭露，暴露，发现74.administration n.管理（部门），行政（机关）75.mechanic n.机械工，机修工76.palm n.手掌77.profession n.职业78.convince vt.说服，使确信pel vt.强迫80.pace n.速度，步速81.calendar n.日历，日程表82.reflection n.深思，考虑reflect vi83.stimulate vt.刺激，激励84.ivory n.象牙85.reliance n.信赖，信心，依靠86.corporation n.（有限公司）87.renovate vt.修复，修整88.repay vt.还（钱）89.loan n.借出的东西，贷款90.distribute vt.分发，分送91.energetic a.精力充沛的92.dissertation n.学位）论文93.learned a博学的94.journal n.杂志，日报95.fellowship n. n.研究院职位，研究员薪金96.switch vt.转换97.urban a.城市的98.civil a,公民的，国内的99.intuition n.直觉100.analysis n.分析101.clay n.粘土102.spark n.火花103.magic n.魔力，魔术104.e-mail n.电子邮件105.nasty a.恶意的，令人不快的106.idiot n.白痴，笨蛋107.statistic n.数据108.relationship n.关系，联系109.run vt.经营，管理110.baseball n.棒球111.typist n.打字的人，打字员112.physical a.身体的，物质的113.handicap n.身体或精神上的缺陷114.handicapped a.残疾的115.editorial n.社论a.编辑的，社论的116.associate n.大专文凭，合伙人，同事117.click v.点击118.fancy a.花哨的，别致的，高档的119.cover vt.报道，采访120.extensive a.广泛的，详细的，大量的121.maximum n.最大值，最大限度122.dedicate vt.献身，致力123.elaborate a.精心计划的，复杂的124.male a.男性的125.plumber n.管子工126.affect vt.影响127.motor a.(肌肉)运动神经的n.发动机128.junior a.青少年的，级别较低的，资历较浅129.coach n.教练130.strain vt.尽力使用，使过度劳累n.张力，ndscape n.风景，景色）陆地132.wind v.弯曲前进133.dirt n.泥土，脏的东西134.spot vt.认出，发现135.shed n.小棚屋136.decay vi.腐烂，衰败137.surround vt.包围138.junk n.废物139.grab v.撰取，抓取140.screen n.屏，幕141.curl v.使卷曲，拳曲142.limb n.腿143.twist v.扭曲，搓144.gloom n.昏暗145.batter vt.不断拍打，猛击146.interpret v.解释147.fasten vt.把…拴上148.temple n.太阳穴149.lean v.使）倾斜150.cynical a.愤世嫉俗的151.athlete n.运动员152.issue n.发行物153.tuck vt.塞进154.bound vi.跳跃155.helpless a.无助的，无能的156.assume vt.假设，主观主义157.ranch n.大牧场，大农场158.nursery n.托儿所159.correspondence n.通信160.formal a.正式的161.qualify vt.使具有资格162.enrol v.注册，登记163.ability n.能力164.motel n,汽车旅馆165.frantic a.狂乱的，疯狂的166.skip v.跳过，略过167.keyboard n.键盘168.respond vi.回答169.index n.指数，指标170.tension n.紧张171.interrupt vt.打断，打扰172.vulnerable a.易受攻击的173.session n.会议，（一段活动时间174.journalist n.新闻工作者,记者175.recall v.回忆176.shiver vi.战栗，发抖177.miserable a.可怜的，悲惨的178.capsule n.胶囊179.overcome vt.克服，战胜180.acid a.酸的，酸性物质过多的181.germ n.病菌，细菌182.epidemic n.流行病183.pneumonia n.肺炎184.detach vt.分离，使超然185.pirate n.海盗186.prescribe vt.开药187.varnish vt.修饰188.creek n.小溪189.slip vi.滑到，滑落190.slide v.（使）滑动191.flush v.（使）惊飞，（脸）发红192.scatter vi.散开193.mound n.土墩194.poise vt.使平衡195.unsteadily ad.不稳定的unsteady a. mence vt.开始，着手197.thermometer n.温度计198.gaze vi.凝视199.slack a.松弛的，放松的200.shelter n.掩蔽处v.201.celebration n.庆祝202.midst n.中间prep.203.missile n.导弹204.bomb n.炸弹205.portable a.手提式的206.carry vt.携带，运送207.employee n.雇员208.post n.岗位209.basement n.地下室210.pool vt.把…集中在一起211.stuff n.材料，原料212.chorus n.齐声说的话213.overtake vt.赶上214.accommodate vt.容纳，向…提供住宿215.plead vi.恳求216.whirl vi.飞速移动，旋转217.infant n.婴儿218.deserve vt.值得219.foreigner n.外地人，外国人220.aggressive a.挑衅的，放肆的221.greedy a.贪婪的222.garbage n.垃圾，废料223.fling vt.使（自己）猛扑，用力扔224.slaughter vt.屠杀225.siren n.警报226.pound v.猛击227.avenue n.大姐，林荫大道228.giant a.巨大的229.blast vi.发出刺耳的响声230.cellar n.地窖231.depart vi.离开，出发departure n.启程232.alongside prep.在…旁边233.barricade n.障碍，街垒234.intermittent a.断断续续的235.urgent a.紧急的，紧迫的236.vehicle n.车辆237.pierce v.刺穿238.pitch n.声音的高低，调子239.tune vt.调整240.identify vt.认出，识别241.harm n.伤害242.bruise vt.碰伤，使（皮肉）青肿243.scare vt.惊吓244.confuse vt.使困惑245.gesture n.姿势，手势246.murmur n.低语247.wreckage n.残骸248.collection n.募捐249.desperate a.绝望的，拼命的250.underneath prep.在…的下面251.naked a.裸体的252.claw vt.用爪抓253.amount vi.等于，合计254.hostile a.敌对的255.attitude n.看法，态度256.interfere vi.干涉，妨碍interference n 257.benefit n.益处258.tense a.紧张的259.contribute vi.贡献260.growth n.增长，发展261.concentration n.集中，专心262.span n.一段时间263.creative a.创造性的264.remarkable a.显著的，非凡的265.shape vt.形成，塑造266.maintain vt.断言，维持267.picture vt.画，想象268.vivid a.生动的，鲜明的269.champion n.冠军270.stadium n.露天体育场271.trace n.痕迹272.vision n.想象（力），视力273.automatic a.自动的，无意识的274.appropriate a.适当的275.recommend vt.建议，推荐276.purposeful a.有目的的277.soar vi.翱翔，升腾278.screen n.银幕，屏幕279.project vt.映，投射280.attain vt.获得，达到281.substitute n.代替品，代用品282.achievement n.成就283.neglect vt.忽视bination n.结合285.fantasy n.白日梦，幻想286.realm n.领域，王国287.defiance n.违抗，反抗，藐视288.mist n.薄雾289.shroud vt.覆盖，遮蔽290.triumph n.胜利，得胜291.contrast n.对比，对照292.propaganda n.（观念的）宣传293.captive a.被俘虏的，逃不掉的n. 294.craft vt.（尤指用手工）精工制作295.reality n.真实，现实296.horrible a.令人恐惧的，令人不愉快的297.stuff vt.将…塞进298.overflow v.泛滥，溢出299.concession n,妥协，让步300.fortress n.城堡，碉堡，要塞301.council n.委员会，议会302.inmate n.犯人（在一起的）303.amid prep. 在…当中304.conductor n.指挥，售票员，导体305.striking a.惹人注目的，显著的306.scarcely ad.刚刚，几乎不307.transport n.运输船，运输vt.308.fury n.狂怒，暴怒309.confess v.坦白，招供310.theme n.主题，题目311.instrument n.乐器，器械，仪器312.heap n.堆313.recruit v.招募，吸收314.teenager n.青少年315.choir n.合唱队，唱诗班316.passion n.强烈的感情317.handful n.少数，少量318.score n.总谱，乐谱319.section n.部分320.spy n.密探，间谍321.upset a.不安的，心烦意乱的322.deport vt.将…驱逐出境323.former a.以前的324.gymnasium n.健身房，体育馆325.technician n.技术员326.electrical a.电的，与电有关的327.sheer a.完全的，彻底的328.ensue vi.接着发生，接踵而来329.additional a.附加的，另外的330.audience n.听众，观众331.stage vt.上演n. 阶段；舞台；戏剧；332.representative n,代表333.notorious a.臭名昭著的334.lieutenant n.陆军中尉335.swell v.(使)增强336.dissolve v.消除，解散337.avenge vt.为…报仇338.applause n.鼓掌，喝彩339.soothe vt.抚慰，使平静340.religious a.信教的，虔诚的，宗教的、341.fantastic a.极大的，极好的342.classic a.经典的，典型的343.represent vt.代表344.mislead vt.误导，带错345.invention n.发明，发明物346.furnace n.熔炉，炉子347.chemical a.化学的348.vote n.选票349.surroundings n.环境350.characteristic a.表示特性的351.account n.账户352.transportation n.运输353.available a.可获得的，可利用的354.camel n.骆驼355.impressive a.给人映象深刻的356.exceed vt.超过357.locomotive n.火车头358.flick n.轻弹359.rocket n.火箭360.capsule n.宇宙密封舱361.altitude n.高，高度（海拔）362.mine v.开采，开矿363.trend n.趋向，倾向364.innovation n.革新，新方法365.cycle n.循环，周期366.embody vt.体现367.generate vt.发生，产生368.ancestor n.祖先369.peak n.顶峰，山峰boratory n.实验室371.novelty n.新奇的事物372.interval n.间隔时间373.likewise ad.同样地374.accelerate v.加速。
大学英语精读第三册单词表
《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 1 课1 brush[brʌʃ]n.小冲突；小接触2process['prəuses]n.过程；制作法3court[kɔ:t]n.法院；法庭4arbitrary['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的，武断的5circumstance['sə:kəmstəns]n.情况，环境6subsequent['sʌbsikwənt] a.随后的，接下去的7fate[feit]n.命运8due[dju:] a.预期的；约定的；到期的9temporary['tempərəri] a.暂时的10stroll[strəul]vi.散步，闲逛11obvious['ɔbviəs] a.明显的，显而易见的12downfall['daunfɔ:l] n.垮台；衰落13employment[im'plɔimənt]n.职业；工作14wander['wɔndə, 'wɑ:n:dər]vi.闲逛；漫游15commit[kə'mit]vt.干(坏事)，犯(错误、罪) 16arrestable a.应该被拘留的17offence[ə'fens]n.罪行；冒犯；不愉快的事18straight face板着的脸19petty['peti] a.小的；不足道的20doorstep['dɔ:step] n.门阶21regard[ri'gɑ:d]vt.把…看作；把…认为(as) 22counterculture n.反主流文化23unconcerned[ˌʌnkən'sə:nd] a.无忧虑的；淡漠的24casual['kæʒuəl] a.漫不经心的，随便的25conversational[ˌkɔnvə'seiʃənəl] a.会话(用)的26confirm[kən'fə:m]vt.证实，肯定；确认27belief[bi'li:f]n.相信；信念；信仰28thoroughly['θʌrəli] ad.完全地，彻底地29thorough['θʌrə] a.完全的，彻底的30disreputable[dis'repjutəbəl] a.声名狼籍的31worldly['wə:ldli] a.老于世故的32au fait[ˌəu 'fei] a.熟悉的；精通的33aha[ɑ:'hɑ:] int.啊哈!34magistrate['mædʒistreit, -strit]n.地方法官35conduct['kɔndəkt, 'kɔndʌkt]vt.处理；主持；引导；指挥36defence[di'fens] n.辩护37solicitor[sə'lisitə]n.(初级)律师38witness['witnis]n.证人；证据39trial['traiəl]n.审判40dismiss[dis'mis]vt.驳回，对…不予受理41cost[kɔst]n.诉讼费42award[ə'wɔ:d]vt.判给；授予43accent['æksənt, æk'sent]n.口音；腔调44respectable[ri'spektəbəl] a.值得尊敬的45reliable[ri'laiəbl] a.可靠的，可信赖的46given['giv(ə)n] prep.考虑到；假定47obscure[əb'skjuə] a.模糊的；晦涩的48guilty['gilti] a.有罪的；内疚的49revolve[ri'vɔlv]v.(使)旋转50brilliant['briliənt] a.辉煌的；卓越的51courtroom['kɔ:t-rum]n.审判室52meanwhile['mi:n'wail]ad.同时53gloomily['glu:mili]ad.忧郁地，沮丧地54complain[kəm'plein]vi.抱怨55complaint[kəm'pleint]n.抱怨56reproachfully ad.责备地57presumably[pri'zju:məbli]ad.推测起来，大概58outrage['autˌreidʒ]vt.引起…的气愤59successful[sək'sesfəl] a.成功的；有成就的60apologize[ə'pɔlədʒaiz]vi.道歉，谢罪61apology[ə'pɔlədʒi]n.道歉，辩解62take court对某人提出诉讼63 a couple of少数，几(个)；一对64save up储蓄65take one's time慢慢来，不着急66at first起先67turn out结果；证明是68call on要求69stand a chance有机会，有希望70revolve around围绕…旋转；反复思考71turn against反对《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 2 课1tell[tel]vi.告发2Yankee['jæŋki] n.北方佬；美国佬3great-aunt n.婶祖母，伯祖母，姑姥姥4civil['sivəl] a.国内的；民间的5Confederate a.南部联邦的6capture['kæptʃə]vt.俘虏；夺得7unknown[ˌʌn'nəun] a.不知道的，未知名的8former['fɔ:mə] a.以前的9farmhouse['fɑ:mhaus] n.农舍，农家10groan[grəun]n.呻吟(声)11attic['ætik]n.阁楼12the Union n.(美国南北战争期间的)联邦政府；美国13rifle['raifl]n.步枪14awful['ɔ:ful] a.可怕的，糟糕的；极坏的15bandage['bændidʒ]n.绷带16dreadful['dredful] a.不高兴的，恐惧的，可怕的17bugle['bju:gəl]n.军号，喇叭18filth[filθ]n.污秽19futility n.无用20futile['fju:tail] a.无用的21lean[li:n]vi.靠，倚22establish[i'stæbliʃ]vt.确立，证实23identity[ai'dentiti]n.身份24identical[ai'dentikəl] a.同一的；完全相同的25Lt.陆军中尉26company['kʌmpəni]n.连27volunteer[ˌvɔlən'tiə]n.志愿兵28presence['prezəns]n.出席，到场29skillfully ad.灵巧地，娴熟地30skillful['skilfəl] a.灵巧的，熟练的31fan[fæn]vt.扇，扇动；激起32spark[spɑ:k]n.火花33flicker['flikə]vi.闪动，闪烁34drug[drʌg]n.麻药，麻醉药35supply[sə'plai] n.补给品36pray[prei]vi.祈祷37valley['væli]n.山谷；流域38infection[in'fekʃən]n.感染；传染39infect[in'fekt]vt.感染；传染40flare[fleə]vi.(火焰)闪耀41loft[lɔft]n.阁楼42ferry['feri]n.渡口；渡船43headquarters['hedˌkwɔ:təz] n.司令部44proof[pru:f]n.证据45bear[beə]vt.显示；具有46seal[si:l]n.印，图章47item['aitəm]n.条；项48commanding[kə'mɑ:ndiŋ] a.发号施令的，指挥的49commanding officer指挥官50command[kə'mɑ:nd]vt.指挥51Gen.abbr.将军52madam['mædəm]n.夫人，太太，女士，小姐53risk[risk]vt.使冒危险；冒…的危险54patrol[pə'trəul]n.巡逻队55junior['dʒu:niə] a.年少的，下级的56hobble['hɔbəl]vi.跛行；蹒跚57crutch[krʌtʃ]n.拐杖58wagon['wægən]n.四轮运货马(牛)车59hitch[hitʃ]vi.钩住，拴住，套住60mare[meə]n.母马，母驴61alongside[əlɔŋ'said]prep.横靠；沿62mule[mju:l]n.骡63disaster[di'zɑ:stə]n.天灾；灾祸64line[lain]n.战线，防线65horseman['hɔ:smən] n.骑师，马术师66pistol['pistl]n.手枪67crack[kræk]v.(使)发出爆裂声68sprawl[sprɔ:l]vi.四肢伸开地坐或卧69lower['ləuə]vt.放下；放低70secretary['sekrətəri, -teri]n.部长，大臣；秘书71ragged['rægid] a.衣衫褴褛的；破旧的72parade[pə'reid]vt.使列队行进n.游行；检阅73chill[tʃil]v.(使)感到冷；(使)冷74fort[fɔ:t]n.要塞，堡垒75stumble['stʌmbəl]vi.绊倒，蹒跚76stream[stri:m]vi.倾注，流出77take prisoner俘虏78flare up突发；加剧；突然发光；突然发怒79write out写出；写80brush aside不理；漠视81bring through救活大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 3 课1administrative[əd'ministrətiv] a.行政的，管理的2administration[ədˌminis'treiʃən]n.管理(部门)，行政(机关) 3puzzle['pʌzl]vt.使迷惑4step-up n.提升；逐步增加5step up n.提升；逐步增加6mechanic[mi'kænik]n.机械工；机修工7sweaty['sweti] a.汗湿的，有汗味的8palm[pɑ:m]n.手掌9profession[prə'feʃən]n.职业10convince[kən'vins]vt.使确信，使信服11compel[kəm'pel]vt.强迫，迫使12pace[peis]n.速度；步速13calendar['kælində]n.日程表，日历14opportunity[ˌɔpə'tju:niti]n.机会，时机15reflection[ri'flekʃən]n.深思；考虑16reflect[ri'flekt]vi.仔细考虑17stimulate['stimjuleit]vt.刺激；激励18freshman['freʃmən] n.大学一年级学生；新生19failure['feiljə]n.失败的人；失败20ivory['aivəri]n.象牙21ivory tower n.象牙塔22self-reliance[ˌselfri'laiəns]n.依靠自己；自力更生23reliance[ri'laiəns]n.信赖；信心；依靠24technological[ˌteknə'lɔdʒikəl] a.技术的25corporation[ˌkɔ:pə'reiʃən]n.有限公司26run-down['rʌn 'daun] a.破败的，情况不佳的27renovate['renəveit]vt.修复，修整28semester[si'mestə]n.学期29repay[ri'pei]vt.偿还(钱等)30loan[ləun]n.借出的东西；货款31distribute[di'stribju:t]vt.分发；分送32distribution[ˌdistri'bju:ʃən]n.分发；分送33variety[və'raiəti]n.变化，多样化；种种34challenge['tʃælindʒ]n.挑战35doctoral['dɔktərəl] a.博士的36energetic[ˌenə'dʒetik] a.精力充沛的37dissertation[ˌdisə'teiʃən]n.(学位)论文38poet['pəuit]n.诗人39learned['lə:nid] a.博学的40journal['dʒə:nəl]n.杂志；日报41occasional[ə'keiʒənəl] a.偶尔的，间或的42nudge[nʌdʒ]n.启示vt.用肘轻推43fellowship['feləuʃip]n.研究员职位；研究员薪金44switch[switʃ]vt.转换；转动45urban['ə:bən] a.城市的46civil rights n.公民权47lawyer['lɔ:jə]n.律师48intuition[ˌintju'iʃən]n.直觉49analysis[ə'næləsis]n.分析50creation[kri'eiʃən]n.创造(物)51clay[klei]n.粘土52point[pɔint]n.要点；意义，目的53pathway['pɑ:θwei] n.小道，小径54rare[reə] a.稀有的；杰出的55magic['mædʒik]n.魔力；魔术56stay up不睡觉，熬夜57take notes记笔记58build on建立于；加建，扩建59keep a diary记日记60leave out遗漏，省去61send off寄出；派遣62work at设法说服，影响63work on设法说服，影响64catch one's breath喘气，(由惊吓等)暂时停止呼吸《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 4 课1hermit['hə:mit]n.隐士2shift[ʃift]vi.转移，移动3vagrant['veigrənt]n.流浪者4appetite['æpitait]n.食欲，胃口5alcohol['ælkəhɔl]n.酒，酒精6attract[ə'trækt]vt.吸引7attraction[ə'trækʃən]n.吸引8attractive[ə'træktiv] a.吸引人的9peculiar[pi'kju:liə] a.奇特的；奇怪的10populace['pɔpjuləs]n.平民，大众，老百姓11lone[ləun] a.孤独的12isolate['aisəleit]vt.使隔离，使孤立13mistrustful[mis'trʌstfəl] a.不信任的，深疑的14shopping-bag n.购物袋15huddle['hʌdl]vi.挤作一团16warmth[wɔ:mθ]n.暖和，温暖；热情，热心17companionship[kəm'pæniənʃip] n.伴侣关系，友谊；一群伙伴18companion[kəm'pæniən]n.同伴，伴侣19bum[bʌm]n.游民，叫化子20keen[ki:n] a.热心的，渴望的21conventional[kən'venʃənəl] a.习俗的，寻常的22convention[kən'venʃən]n.习俗，惯例23sociologist[ˌsəusi'ɔlədʒist]n.社会学家24neighborhood['neibəhud]n.街坊，四邻25inexplicably ad.到无法说明的程度26leftovers n.剩余物，残留物，剩菜27garbage['gɑ:bidʒ]n.废料；垃圾；废物28garbage can垃圾桶29resident['rezidənt]n.居民30slip[slip]vt.悄悄给31overtly ad.公开地32collection[kə'lekʃən]n.募捐；募金33collection box奉献箱34doorway['dɔ:wei]n.门口；门道35morally['mɔrəli]ad.道德上36moral['mɔrəl] a.道德上的37category['kætigəri]n.种类38claim[kleim]vt.声称；要求；认领39constraint[kən'streint]n.拘束40rent[rent]n.租金vt.租用41payment['peimənt]n.付款42relief[ri'li:f]n.救济43quasi['kwezai, 'kwɑzi] a.半，准44anchor['æŋkə]n.锚；依靠45layer['leiə]n.层46stuff[stʌf]vt.把…塞满47protection[prə'tekʃən]n.保护48protective[prə'tektiv] a.保护的49cope[kəup]vi.对付，应付50volunteer[ˌvɔlən'tiə]vt.主动讲；自愿提供51voluntary['vɔləntəri] a.主动的；自愿的52soup[su:p]n.汤53communicative[kə'mju:nikətiv] a.愿意交谈的54communication[kəˌmju:ni'keiʃən]n.交流；通讯55conversation[ˌkɔnvə'seiʃən]n.谈话56intrusion[in'tru:ʒən]n.侵犯；打扰57rotten['rɔtn] a.腐烂的；腐朽的58considerate[kən'sidərit] a.体谅的59dental['dentl] a.牙齿的60wherever [weər'evə]conj.无论什么情况下(在哪里、到什么地方)61fantasy['fæntəsi]n.怪念头；幻想62psychiatrist[sai'kaiətrist]n.精神病医生63loss[lɔs]n.丢失，损失，遗失64escalator['eskəleitə]n.自动楼梯65priest[pri:st]n.牧师；教士；神父66lodging['lɔdʒiŋ]n.(临时)住所67lodge[lɔdʒ]v.(使)暂住，(使)寄宿68entitle[in'taitl]vt.给…以权利69disability[ˌdisə'biliti]n.伤残70pension['penʃən]n.养老金；退休金；抚恤金71crate[kreit]n.篮，篓，箱72nun[nʌn]n.修女；尼姑73shepherd['ʃepəd]vt.看护；带领74better['betə]vt.改善75keen on喜欢，热爱，醉心于76on end连续地77pass by从…旁走过；忽视78turn away将…拒之门外79keep up维持，继续80once in a while间或，偶尔81in general通常82cope with善于处理83no matter how不管如何84no matter what无论何事85at a loss不知所措；困惑86be entitled to有权，有…资格《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 5 课1anticipation[ænˌtisi'peiʃən]n.预期，预料2anticipate[æn'tisipeit]vt.预期，预料3issue['iʃu:, 'isju:]n.发行物(刊物的)一期4tuck[tʌk]vt.塞(进)；卷(起)5bound[baund]vi.跳跃6flip[flip]v.掷，弹7tight[tait] a.紧的，牢的ad.坚定地，稳固地8couch[kautʃ]n.长沙发椅9approach[ə'prəutʃ]v.接近，逼近10cautiously['kɔ:ʃəsli] ad.细心地，谨慎地11cautious['kɔ:ʃəs] a.谨慎的，小心的12type[taip]vt.打字13line[lain](诗、文的)一行14helpless['helpləs] a.没用的，无能的15assume[ə'sju:m]vt.假设，主观认为16ranch[rɑ:ntʃ]n.大牧场，大农场17nursery['nə:səri]n.托儿所18day nursery n.日间托儿所19training['treiniŋ] n.训练，培训20correspondence[ˌkɔri'spɔndəns]n.通信21correspondence course n.函授课程22formally['fɔ:məli]ad.正式地23formal['fɔ:məl] a.正式的24qualify['kwɔliˌfai]vt.使具有资格25enrolment[in'rəulmənt] n.注册人数；注册，登记26enrollment[in'rəulmənt] n.注册人数；注册，登记27enrol[in'roul]v.注册，登记28enroll[in'rəul]v.注册，登记29motel[məu'tel]n.汽车旅馆30frantic['fræntik] a.狂乱的，错乱的；激昂的31acre['eikə]n.英亩32addition[ə'diʃən]n.加，加法33full-time['ful'taim] a.专任的34typewriter['taipˌraitə]n.打字机35keyboard['ki:bɔ:d]n.键盘36junk[dʒʌŋk]n.破烂，垃圾37tap[tæp]n.轻叩38midnight['midnait]n.午夜39ecstatic[ik'stætik,ek-] a.欣喜若狂的40drawn[drɔ:n] a.憔悴的；紧张的41respond[ri'spɔnd]vi.回答，响应42dad[dæd] n.爸爸，爹爹43evenly['i:vənli] ad.平静地，平坦地44even['i:vən] a.平的，平静的45primarily['praimərəli, prai'merəli]ad.主要地46embarrassment[im'bærəsmənt]n.窘迫，为难47index['indeks]n.指数，指标48pressure['preʃə]n.(心理上的)压力49tension['tenʃən]n.紧张50arrival[ə'raivəl]n.到达51rack[ræk]vt.猛力摇动52vulnerability n.易受伤性，脆弱性53vulnerable['vʌlnərəbəl] a.易受攻击的，易受…的攻击的54dry goods织物类商品55session['seʃən]n.会议；(从事某项活动的)一段时间56journalist['dʒə:nəlist]n.新闻工作者；记者57memento[mi'mentəu]n.纪念品58cranky['kræŋki] a.不稳的；有毛病的59at work在工作，在运转60catch on学会，懂得61catch on to学会，懂得62set one's mind to决心做63set one's mind on决心做64stand in sb.'s way阻碍，妨碍65be in sb.'s way阻碍，妨碍66send away for函购67run out到期；用完，耗尽68in addition此外69in addition to此外70help out帮助；帮助(某人)摆脱困境71on guard警惕，提防72in tears哭泣73hold back抑制，阻止74go on发生75go ahead前进，进步《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 6 课1shiver['ʃivə]vi.战栗，发抖2capsule['kæpsju:l]n.胶囊(药)3instruction[in'strʌkʃən]n.用法说明；指示4instruct[in'strʌkt]vt.教导，指示5purgative['pə:gətiv]n.泻药6acid['æsid] a.酸的；酸性物质过多的7germ[dʒə:m]n.病菌，细菌8influenza[ˌinflu'enzə]n.流行性感冒9epidemic[ˌepi'demik]n.&a.流行病(的)10flu[flu:]n.流感11pneumonia[nju:'məuniə]n.肺炎12detached[di'tætʃt] a.超然的；冷漠的；分离的13detach[di'tætʃ]vt.分开，分离14pirate['paiərət]n.海盗15papa[pə'pɑ:] n.爸爸16lightheaded a.神志不清的；眩晕的17prescribe[pri'skraib]vt.开(药)18sleet[sli:t]n.雨夹雪；冻雨19brush[brʌʃ]n.矮灌木丛；断落的树枝20varnish['vɑ:niʃ]vt.掩饰(令人不快之事)21Irish['aiəriʃ] a.爱尔兰(人)的22setter['setə] n.塞特狗23creek[kri:k]n.小溪，小河24glassy['glɑ:s i] a.像玻璃的，闪耀的25slither['sliðə]vi.不稳地滑动26slide[slaid]v.(使)滑动27flush[flʌʃ]v.(使)(鸟)惊飞vi.(脸)发红28covey['kʌvi]n.一小群(鸟)29quail[kweil]n.鹌鹑30overhang[ˌəuvə'hæŋ]v.悬于…之上，突出于…之上31light[lait]vi.停落32scatter['skætə]vi.散开33mound[maund] n.土墩34poise[pɔiz]vt.使平衡35unsteadily ad.不稳定地36unsteady[ʌn'stedi] a.不稳定的37icy['aisi] a.冰冷的，盖着冰的；冷淡的38springy['spriŋi] a.有弹性的39commence[kə'mens]n.开始，着手40thermometer[θə'mɔmitə]n.温度计41absolutely['æbsəlu:tli]ad.完全地，绝对地42gaze[geiz]vi.凝视43slack[slæk] a.松弛的；放松的44bring down减少，降低45be detached from与…没有联系，脱离…46would rather宁愿47out of sight在看不见的地方48keep from阻止49take it easy别紧张；不急50hold tight onto oneself控制自己不做某事《大学英语精读》(第三册) 第7 课1shelter['ʃeltə]n.掩蔽(处)2synopsis[si'nɔpsis]n.提要，梗概3celebration[ˌseli'breiʃən]n.庆祝4celebrate['selibreit]v.庆祝5midst['midst]n.中间prep.在…当中6missile['misail]n.导弹7afterwards['a:ftəwədz]ad.稍后，随后8bomb[bɔm]n.炸弹9abridge[ə'bridʒ]vt.缩略，删节10grab[græb]vt.抢夺，攫取11dialog['daiəlɔg]n.对话，对白12dialogue['daiəlɔg]n.对话，对白13portable['pɔ:təbəl] a.手提式的14carry['kæri]vt.传送15announcer[ə'naunsə]n.广播员，报幕员16employee[im'plɔi-i:]n.雇员17civil defense民防18post[pəust]n.岗位19design[di'zain]vt.设计20basement['beismənt]n.地下室21pool[pu:l]vt.把…集中在一起(共用)22stuff[stʌf]n.原料，材料；物质23chorus['kɔ:rəs]n.齐声说的话(或喊声)；合唱24assent[ə'sent]n.同意，赞成25entrance['entrəns]n.入口处26overtake[ˌəuvə'teik]vt.赶上27crazy['kreizi] a.疯狂的；愚蠢的28accommodate[ə'kɔmədeit]vt.容纳；向…提供住宿29accommodation[əˌkɔmə'deiʃən]n.住处，膳宿30plead[pli:d]vi.恳求31huh[hʌh] int.哼! 哈!32whirl[wə:l]vi.飞速移动；旋转33infant['infənt]n.婴儿34precious['preʃəs] a.珍贵的35deserve[di'zə:v]vt.值得36illogical[i'lɔdʒik(ə)l] a.不合逻辑的；无缘由的37foreigner['fɔrinə]n.外国人38aggressive[ə'gresiv] a.挑衅的；放肆的；积极进取的39greedy['gri:di] a.贪婪的40semi['semi] pref.半41idiot['idiət]n.白痴42bet[bet]vt.确信；用…打赌43fling[fliŋ]vt.使(自己)猛扑；用力扔，掷44hand-to-hand a.逼近的，直接交手的45slaughter['slɔ:tə]vt.屠杀46siren['saiərən]n.警报47searchlight['sə:tʃlait] n.探照灯48pounding['paundiŋ] n.猛击49pound[paund]v.强烈打击50reverberate[ri'və:bəreit]vi.回响51log[lɔg]n.原木52avenue['ævənju:, 'ævinju:]n.大街53giant ['dʒaiənt] a.庞大的，巨大的n.巨人，巨大的动、植物54fist[fist]n.拳头55blast[blɑ:st]vi.发出刺耳响声56cellar['selə]n.地窖57depart[di'pɑ:t]vi.离开58departure[di'pɑ:tʃə]n.离开，启程，出发59barricade['bærikeid]n.障碍；街垒60generator['dʒenəreitə]n.发电机61movable['mu:vəbəl] a.活动的，变动的62mob[mɔb]n.一伙人；一群暴徒63intermittent[ˌintə'mitənt] a.断断续续的64remind[ri'maind]vt.提醒65urgent['ə:dʒənt] a.紧迫的；重要的66military['militəri] a.军事的67vehicle['vi:ikəl]n.车辆(统称)68piercing['piəsiŋ] a.尖厉的；刺穿的69pierce[piəs]v.刺穿，刺破70give[giv]vi.弯曲；塌下71pitch[pitʃ]n.声音的高低，调子72tune[tju:n, tu:n]vt.收听73definitely['definitli] ad.明确地，干脆地74definite['definit] a.明确的，一定的75identify[ai'dentifai]vt.认出；识别76harmless['hɑ:mləs] a.无害的77harm[hɑ:m]n.伤害78bruise[bru:z]vt.碰伤；使(皮肉)青肿79clot[klɔt]vt.使(血等)凝块80Amen int.阿门(基督教徒祈祷结束时的用语) 81hey[hei]int.嗨!82scare[skeə]vt.惊吓83gesture['dʒestʃə]n.姿势，手势84murmur['mə:mə]n.低柔的声音85half-hearted a.不认真的，没兴趣的86wreckage['rekidʒ]n.残骸87shaky['ʃeiki] a.摇晃的88carry-over n.剩余物89realization[ˌriəlai'zeiʃən]n.认识，领会90deaden['dedn]vt.使减弱，使无感觉91disquiet[dis'kwaiət]vt.使忧虑，使不安92phony a.假的，假冒的93phoney['fəuni] a.假的，假冒的94laughter['lɑ:ftə]n.笑声95desperately['despəritli] ad.绝望地；拼命地96desperate['despərit] a.拼死的，令人绝望的97underneath[ˌʌndə'ni:θ]prep.在…的下面98naked['neikid] a.裸体的99claw[klɔ:]vt.用爪抓100stairway['steəwei]n.楼梯101destroy[di'strɔi]vt.摧毁102in the midst of在中…间103break up散开104grab hold of抓住105get hold of抓住106take hold of抓住107break down毁掉108fit in放进去，嵌进去109draw lots抽签110make a difference有关系，有影响111make the difference有关系，有影响112come up上升113head for前往114figure out解决，算出；理解，弄清楚115or else否则116mean business是当真的117pile up堆起118get one's hands on抓住，拥有119in the way of在…方面；关于120go on(灯)亮121go off停止122call off停止；取消123blow one's top大发脾气124hold...against因(某事)而嫉恨(某人)125take up开始从事126born of得自，起于《大学英语精读》(第三册) -第8 课1hostile['hɔstail] a.敌对的2view[vju:]vt.把…看成是；当作是；认为3escape[i'skeip]n.&v.逃跑；逃避4nighttime n.夜间5interfere[ˌintə'fiə]vi.干涉；妨碍6interference[ˌintə'fiərəns]n.干涉；妨碍7researcher[ri'sə:tʃə] n.研究员8benefit['benifit]n.益处9tense[tens] a.紧张的10irritable['iritəbəl] a.易怒的；急躁的11means[mi:nz] n.方法；手段12psychologist[sai'kɔlədʒist]n.心理学家13contribute[kən'tribju:t]vi.贡献14growth[grəuθ]n.生长；发展15concentration[ˌkɔnsən'treiʃən]n.集中16span[spæn]n.一段时间17self-control[ˌself'kəntrəul] n.自控18creative[kri:'eitiv] a.创造性的19remarkable[ri'mɑ:kəbl] a.显著的；非凡的20shape[ʃeip]vt.形成，塑造21industrialist[in'dʌstriəlist] n.工业家，实业家22maintain[mein'tein]vt.断言；维持23picture['piktʃə]vt.想像；绘画24inventor[in'ventə]n.发明家25notable['nəutəbəl] a.著名的；值得注意的26achiever n.获胜者27vividly['vividli] ad.生动地，逼真地28vivid['vivid] a.生动的，逼真的29immeasurably ad.不能测量地；无限制地30drift[drift]vi.漂(流)31athlete['æθlit, 'æθli:t]n.运动员32pole-vaulting n.撑竿跳33champion['tʃæmpiən]n.冠军34meet[mi:t]n.会，集会35clear[kliə]vt.跳过36bar[bɑ:]n.横竿；杆；条状物37stadium['steidiəm]n.露天体育场38trace[treis]n.痕迹39memory trace记忆痕(脑部吸收或记忆信息产生的化学变化) 40vision['viʒən]n.想象(力)41automatically[ɔ:tə'mætikli]ad.自动地；无意识地42automatic[ˌɔ:tə'mætik] a.自动的；无意识的43appropriately ad.适当地44appropriate[ə'prəupri-it, ə'prəuprieit] a.适当的45purposeful['pə:pəsfəl] a.有目的的46self-image[ˌself'imidʒ] n.自我形象47accomplishment[ə'kʌmpliʃmənt]n.成就48recommend[ˌrekə'mend]vt.建议；推荐49soar[sɔ:]vi.翱翔；升腾50screen[skri:n]n.银幕；屏幕51project[prə'dʒekt, 'prɔdʒekt]vt.映，投射52goal[gəul]n.目标53attain[ə'tein]vt.获得；达到54supposedly[sə'pəuzidli] ad.推测；大概55affect[ə'fekt]vt.影响56attainment[ə'teinmənt]n.获得，达到；成就，造诣57substitute['sʌbstitju:t]n.代替者，代用品58athletic[æθ'letik] a.运动的；运动员的59achievement[ə'tʃi:vmənt]n.成就60after['ɑ:ftə]prep.搜寻，追求61neglect[ni'glekt]vt.忽视62combination[ˌkɔmbi'neiʃən]n.结合63method['meθəd]n.方法64merely['miəli] ad.仅仅，只65well-being['wel'bi:iŋ] n.康乐；安康66vacation[və'keiʃən, vei'keiʃən] n.休假；假期67realm[relm] n.领域；王国68enjoyment[in'dʒɔimənt] n.享受；欣赏；乐趣69amount to总共达；等于70interfere with干扰；妨碍71contribute to有助于72get along with与…相处(和睦)73due to因为；由…引起，由于74come true实现75go about着手做《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第9 课1bunker['bʌŋkə]n.地堡2fascist['fæʃist] a.法西斯主义的n.法西斯分子3dictator[dik'teitə]n.独裁者4partner['pɑ:tnə]n.伙伴5aggression[ə'greʃən]n.侵略6mistress['mistris]n.情妇7Italian[i'tæliən] a.意大利的n.意大利人；意大利语8guerilla n.游击队员9guerrilla[gə'rilə] n.游击队员10execute['eksikju:t]vt.处死；实施，执行11executive[ig'zekjutiv] a.&n.实行的，执行的；执行者12dump[dʌmp]vt.倾倒13string[striŋ]vt.串起14heel[hi:l]n.(脚)后跟15lamppost['læmppəust] n.路灯柱16gutter['gʌtə]n.街沟17pauper['pɔ:pə]n.贫民18plot[plɔt]n.小块土地19cemetery['semitri]n.公墓；墓地20horrible['hɔrəbəl] a.可怕的，恐怖的；讨厌的21horror['hɔrə]n.惊骇，恐怖；极端厌恶22climax['klaimæks]n.高潮23degradation[ˌdegrə'deiʃən]n.羞辱24Fascism n.法西斯主义25shabby['ʃæbi] a.不光彩的；卑鄙的；破旧的26Fuehrer n.(德)元首27strengthen['streŋθən, 'strenθən]v.加强28resolve[ri'zɔlv]n.决心29bride[braid]n.新娘30spectacle['spektəkəl]n.引人鄙视的对象；场面31preparation[ˌprepə'reiʃən]n.准备，预备32Alsatian[æl'seiʃən] a.阿尔萨斯的n.阿尔萨斯狼犬33poison['pɔizən]vt.毒死，放毒n.毒药34farewell[feə'wel]n.再见35appreciation[əˌpri:ʃi'eiʃən]n.欣赏；感激36loyal['lɔiəl] a.忠诚的37instruct[in'strʌkt]vt.命令；指示38file[fail]n.卷宗；档案39word[wə:d]n.命令40interpret[in'tə:prit]vt.解释41interpretation[inˌtə:pri'teiʃən]n.解释42private['praivit] a.私人的；个人的43mostly['məustli]ad.主要地；大部分44associate[ə'səuʃieit]n.合作人，同事45assemble[ə'sembəl]vt.集合46inaudible[in'ɔ:dəbəl] a.听不见的47moisture['mɔistʃə]n.潮湿，湿气48retire[ri'taiə]vi.退出49unendurable[ʌnin'dʒuərəbəl] a.无法忍受的50canteen[kæn'ti:n]n.食堂51weird[wiəd] a.怪异的；离奇的52request[ri'kwest]vt.请求53meantime['mi:ntaim]n.&ad.其间54spell[spel]n.一段时间55strict[strikt] a.严厉的56relief[ri'li:f]n.(忧虑等的)减轻，解除57enormous[i'nɔ:məs] a.巨大的，庞大的58defensible[di'fensəbəl] a.可防御的59doom[du:m]vt.注定，使遭…厄运60noon[nu:n]n.中午61apparently[ə'pærəntli]ad.显然，似乎62apparent[ə'pærənt] a.显然的，外观上的63vegetarian[ˌvedʒi'teəriən] a.(有关)素食的64chauffeur['ʃəufə,ʃeu'fə:]n.司机65liter['li:tə]n.(容量单位)升66gasoline['gæsəli:n]n.汽油67fuel[fjuəl]n.燃料68intimate['intimit] a.亲密的69collaborator n.协作者，同伙70passageway['pæsidʒwei] n.走廊71revolver[ri'vɔlvə] n.左轮手枪72decent['di:sənt] a.合宜的；得体的73interval['intəvəl]n.间隔74sofa['səufə]n.沙发75drip[drip]vt.使滴落76swallow[swɔləu]vt.吞咽77chancellor['tʃɑ:nsələ]n.部长(或首相)78institute['institju:t]vt.建立79meet one's end死80string up用绳吊起；吊死81call in命令82break in(非法)强行进入83build up增进84in the meantime在…期间，同时85in charge of负责86round up集拢87have done with结束；终止88to the day一天也不差89to a day一天也不差《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第10 课1fantastic[fæn'tæstik] a.极大的；难以置信的2spurt[spə:t]n.猛增；突然加速；迸发3conjure['kʌndʒə]vt.唤起，使想起4smoky['sməuki] a.充满烟的5mill[mil]n.工厂，车间6classic['klæsik] a.经典的，典型的7representation[ˌr eprizen'teiʃən]n.代表8represent[ˌrepri'zent]vt.代表9symbol['simbəl]n.象征10inadequate[in'ædikwit] a.不适当的，不充分的11misleading a.易误解的，令人误解的12mislead[mis'li:d]vt.误导13invention[in'venʃən]n.发明，创造14horse collar马轭15agricultural[ægri'kʌltʃər(ə)l] a.农业的，农艺的16furnace['fə:nis]n.熔炉，炉子17apply[ə'plai]vt.应用，运用18occur[ə'kə:]vi.发生19breed[bri:d]vt.饲养20vote[vəut]n.选票；选举(权)21advanced[əd'vɑ:nst] a.高深的，先进的22blast[blɑ:st]n.鼓风；送风23blast furnace鼓风炉；高炉24electronics[iˌlek'trɔniks]n.电子技术；电子学25surroundings[sə'raundiŋz]n.环境26characteristic[ˌkæriktə'ristik] a.表示特性的27essential[i'senʃəl] a.必需的28organization[ˌɔ:gənai'zeiʃən]n.组织，机构29repetitive a.重复的，反复性的30repetition[ˌrepi'tiʃən]n.重复，循环31function['fʌŋkʃən]n.职责，功能，作用32outdated[ˌaut'deitid] a.过时的33quicken['kwikən]v.加快34acceleration[əkselə'reiʃən]n.加速35dramatize['dræmətaiz]vt.改编成戏剧，编写剧本36account[ə'kaunt]n.报告；描述37transportation[ˌtrænspɔ:'teiʃən]n.运输38transport[træn'spɔ:t]vt.运输39BC['bi:'si:] abbr.公元前40available[ə'veiləbəl] a.可获得的；可利用的41camel['kæməl]n.骆驼42caravan['kærəvæn]n.(往返于沙漠地带的)商队43average['ævəridʒ]vt.平均为44per[pə:]prep.每45mph abbr.时速46chariot['tʃæriət]n.(古时)双轮马拉战车47maximum['mæksiməm]n.最大量；最多的48roughly['rʌfli]ad.粗略地，概略地49impressive[im'presiv] a.给人深刻印象的50exceed[ik'si:d]vt.超过51coach[kəutʃ]n.四轮大马车52operate['ɔpəreit]vt.操作，运转53mere[miə] a.仅仅的，只不过的54locomotive[ˌləukə'məutiv]n.火车头55race[reis]n.属；人种56airplane['eəplein]n.飞机57flick[flik]n.轻弹；突然的轻快动作58rocket['rɔkit]n.火箭59capsule['kæpsju:l]n.宇宙密封舱60altitude['æltitju:d]n.高，(尤指海拔)高度61mineral['minərəl]n.矿物，矿石62accelerative a.加速的63trend[trend]n.趋向；倾向64pattern['pætn]n.模式65statistical[stə'tistik(ə)l] a.统计的；统计学的66unmistakable[ˌʌnmi'steikəbəl] a.明白的，不会弄错的67innovation[ˌinə'veiʃən]n.革新；新方法68stage[steidʒ]n.阶段；时期69cycle['saikəl]n.循环；周期70feasible['fi:zibəl] a.可行的71diffusion[di'fju:ʒən]n.扩散；传播72embody[im'bɔdi]vt.体现73generate['dʒenəreit]vt.发生；产生74shorten['ʃɔ:tn]vt.缩短，使变短75scientific[ˌsaiən'tifik] a.科学的76radically['rædikəli]ad.根本上77radical['rædikəl] a.根本的78reduce[ri'dju:s]vt.减少；降低79striking['straikiŋ] a.显著的80ancestor['ænsəstə]n.祖先81marketplace['ma:kitpleis]n.集会场所，市场82refrigerator[ri'fridʒəreitə]n.冰箱83fridge[fridʒ]n.冰箱84peak[pi:k]n.顶峰；山峰85novelty['nɔvəlti]n.新奇的事物86novel['nɔvəl] a.新颖的，新奇的87likewise['laikwaiz]ad.同样地88astonishing[əs'tɔniʃiŋ] a.很惊异的89astonish[ə'stɔniʃ]vt.使惊讶90stepped-up a.加速的，加强的91accelerate[ək'seləreit]v.加速92conjure up使联想起93labor along艰难地前进94labour along艰难地前进95go by经过，(时间)流逝96feed on以…为食；以…为能源97in turn依次，轮流，转而98put to work应用。
现代大学英语精读3(第二版)Unit1课文翻译及课文知识重点
Book3 Unit 11.It occurs to sb that 使某人突然意识到It strikes to sb thatIt occurs on sb thatIt occurs to sb to do sth2.dawn on 破晓；（逐渐被人）明白3.identity crisis 认同危机4.go through 经历5.chance event 偶然事件6.in turn 轮流；反过来7.be independent from 独立于8.be dependent on 依赖于9.separation from 分开10.fear loss 患得患失11.define sth as 把……定义为12.be freedom from 免于……不受……约束13.stand back 往后站；处在离……较远的地方；不介入14.feel lower or higher 情绪低落15.nothing ……than……否定+比较级=最高级16.bounce into 突然闯进；蹦进；胁迫sb做17.have a romantic relationship with 爱上sb18.drag one’s feet 无精打采的走19.relate to 有良好关系e to realize 逐渐意识到21.model for =make an example for sb 为sb做榜样22.rebel against 反抗23.be prejudiced against 对……有偏见24.be equal to 相同；等同25.in addition to 除了26.appoint to position 任命；委派27.in a different light = in a different way 以另一种不同的观点来看28.for certain 确定地，肯定地29.contribute to 促成30.observe v.观察observation n.观察力observant n. 善于观察的31.handle v. 触摸；控制；处理32.apply v.申请；应用；适用于；敷，涂33.involve v. 需要，包括，影响，involve sb or sth 牵涉；包含involve doing sth 包含involve sb in sth 把sb卷入sthbe involved in sth 被卷入involved a. 复杂的involvement n. 牵扯；财政困难34.border issue n. 边境问题35.settle dispute 解决争端36.transport gas from sth 传输气体37.see to it 处理；照顾38.critical condition 危险期39.leave it aside 搁置；不考虑leave sb/sth behind 未能/忘记带…leave off 停止leave sth. off 不再穿某物leave it out 忽略；不提及leave sth over 推迟某事40.look at = look into 调查look up 仰视；改善look sth up 查阅（字典，参考书中）look sb up 看望或接触sblook ahead 计划未来look down upon 瞧不起look upon …as 把……视为41.set to 开始精力充沛的做sthset about doing 开始做sthset out to do 开始做sthset out sth 陈述sth42.sent out 派遣43.be content with 知足的44.be free from 摆脱45.interact with 与……相互作用Translation1.她打算申请那个学术工作。
杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(15-
Unit15一、词汇短语Text Asensation[]n.感觉，知觉；激动，轰动；引起轰动的事件或人【例句】The scandal caused a great sensation in Paris.这件丑闻在巴黎引起了轰动。
【助记】sense感觉，指对感官有很大震撼的，耸人听闻的【派生】sensational adj.轰动的；耸人听闻的；非常好的；使人感动的sculpture[]n.雕刻（术），雕塑（术）；雕刻作品；[地理]刻蚀v.雕刻，雕塑；刻蚀【例句】There are many famous sculptures in this city.这座城市里有许多著名的雕像。
【助记】sculpt（雕刻）+ure（名词后缀）segregate[]v.将…隔离，分开；歧视，不公平对待【例句】Why should I restrict myself，segregate myself?我何必限制自己，孤立自己呢?【助记】se（分开）+greg（团体）+ate→团体分开→隔离，分开【派生】segregation n.隔离，分离；种族隔离omit[]v.省略，删去；遗漏，忽略【例句】Minor points may be omitted.次要点可以删去。
【词组】omit…from…从…漏掉【助记】o（形似）o+mit（送）→全送出去，没有了→省略，忽略personage[]n.人，个人；要人，名人【例句】He was a great and historical personage.他是一位伟大的历史人物。
award[]n.奖，奖品；仲裁vt.授予，奖给；判定【例句】He was awarded a gold cup in acknowledgment of his creative achievements for the development of the company.公司奖给他一个金杯，以感谢他为公司发展所做出的创造性成就。
现代大学英语精读3单词表
lesson1Glossaryacademic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年affection 喜爱affirm 断言agenda 日程表anxiety 焦虑attitudinal 态度的baptistbounce 跳跃capability 能力contribute 贡献counsel 建议crisis 危机definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分，差别distressed 悲伤dorm 公寓，宿舍(大学生) encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋ethical 道德的evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的financial 财政的functional 职务的genetic 基因的guilt 内疚heighten 提高inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流interaction 合作involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊masculine 男性的maturity 成熟mistrust 不信任newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的peer 同龄人perceive 理解position 工作prejudiced 偏见project 规划rebel 抗议relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨role 职责seminary 学院的separation 分开sexual 2性的shrink 缩水stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的lesson2Glossaryalley n.小路, 巷bitterness n.苦味, 悲痛, 怨恨call it quits 停止civil war 内战Congressman n.国会议员, 众议院议员dirt road 土路down and out 落魄drip n.水滴vt.(使)滴下vi.(使)滴下druggist n.药商, 药材商, 药剂师【医】药商, 调剂员farmhouse n.农舍general n.一般, 将军, 大体a.全面的, 大体的, 总的, 一般的, 普遍的n.常规【计】常规【医】一般的, 全身性, 广泛的get hold of 抓住, 得到get word 获得消息, 听说, 得知glimpose n.一瞥, 一闪vi.投以一瞥, 闪烁不定vt.瞥见fool around 闲荡, 干蠢事, 干无用的事, 干琐屑的事grand marshal 大元帅harness n.马具, 挽具状带子, 甲胄vt.给...上挽具, 驾驭, 披上甲胄, 利用...以产生动力headquarters n.总部, 司令部, 总部人员【经】本部, 总部, 总署hush n.肃静, 安静, 沉默vt.(使)肃静, (使)安静, (使)缄默interj.嘘, 别作声intimate a.亲密的, 私人的, 秘密的vt.暗示, 通知, 告诉n.至交【法】亲密的, 亲切的, 私人的lrish 爱尔兰的liven vt.使高兴, 使快活vi.快活起来livery n.制服, 侍从a.象肝的, 有肝病症状的memoir n.传记, 实录, 追思录, 回忆录, 自传【化】研究报告miraculously ad.超自然, 非凡, 不可思议, 令人惊叹, 象奇迹一样, 奇迹般, 能创造奇迹momentary a.瞬间的, 刹那间的naked a.裸体的, 无装饰的, 无保护的, 赤贫的【医】裸露的orderly a.有秩序的, 整齐的, 值班的n.护理员, 清道夫, 传令兵, 勤务兵ad.依次地, 顺序地【医】男护理员parade n.游行, 炫耀, 阅兵vt.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进vi.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进pond n.池塘vt.筑成池塘vi.筑成池塘Presbyterian adj.长老制的, 长老会的n.长老教会员railroad n.铁路, 铁路公司vt.铺设铁路, 用铁路运输vi.在铁路工作【经】铁道, 铁路ridiculous a.荒谬的, 可笑的Scotsman n.苏格兰人，苏格兰男人shed n.车棚, 小屋, 脱落之物, 分水岭vt.使流出, 放射, 脱落, 散发, 摆脱vi.流出, 散布, 脱落【医】脱落, 脱换show up 揭露, 露出, 露面smash n.打碎, 粉碎, 打碎时哗啦声, 猛击, 扣球, 杀球, 经营失败, 破产, 硬币, 假硬币a.非常轰动的, 了不起的vt.打碎, 粉碎, 击溃, 使破产, 使裂变, 使用假硬币vi.碎裂, 猛撞, 破产, 扣球, 杀球ad.轰隆一声, 哗啦一声surrender vt.交出, 放弃, 使投降, 让与vi.投降, 自首n.交出, 放弃, 投降Swede n.瑞典人sympathize vi.同情, 怜悯, 同意, 体谅thick with somebody 厚与某人windbag n.空话连篇的人, 风囊lesson3Glossaryadministration n.管理advertise v.登广告advertisement n.广告anchor v.抛锚；使牢固assemble v.集合attach v.系；绑；连接award n.奖品basics n.基本；要素campus n.校园charitable a.慈善的civic a.城市的combat n.战斗；格斗compete v.竞争competition n.竞争consumer n.消费者custom-made a.定做的customazed a.定做的；定制的deal n.协议dealer n.商人delivery n.（把货物、信件等）送往（某处）dignify v.使。
现代大学英语精读3词汇英文翻译
A1.To overcome with surprise or shock2.A loud expression of approval or welcome3.Machine,esp one in the shape of a human being who moves without anyone controlling it4.quality that is more than enough；plenty5.happening unexpectedly or by chance6.area of land measured by acres7.person who goes fishing as a sport with a line and hook8.happening every year9.sudden violent attackB1.a person who is primitive or uncivilized2.The hard horny part of a bird’s mouth3.a four-footed animal;a disgusting person4.a person’s chest .especially a woman’s breasts5.to jump or spring;to run with jumping movements in a certain direction6.ａlarge curved container with a flat top and bottom,made of wood or metal7.Small juicy fruit without a stoneC1.香槟酒2.a driver of a horse-drawn carriage3.A round wooden container used for storing wine or other liquids4.Behaving in a polite,kind,generous and honorable way,esp towards women5.斗篷6.an officer of any rank who is in charge of a group of soldiers or a particular military activity7.Someone in control of all the military organizations in a country or of a specific military activity8.happy and satisfied9.to change or make someone change their opinion,belief or habit10.a group of people who work together to do a particular job11.very bad morally12.a set of beliefs or principles13.the system or type of money a country uses14.”牛“的总称15.Something said or sung shouted by many people together16.Very large,huge,immense17.Kept in limited place18.Agreement;permission19.Great in size or amount20.To make something or some place dirty and dangerous by adding poison,chemicals etc21.To argue or say that something is true22.Someone or something that has the same job,purpose,or function as someone or something else in a different place23.交叉火力D1.to put things in a room or house to make it more beautiful2.莳萝，小茴香3.With thoughts far away from one‘s present surroundings4.someone who officially represents his/her government in a foreign country5.to get rid of something because it is useless6.A belief or set of beliefs that from the main part of a religion or system of ideas7.To reduce,to make something less strong8.鹿9.Done on purpose or as a result of careful planning；intentionalE1.a person who is always thinking about themselves or what is best for themselves2.to irritate or annoy greatly3.陶器4.in a way that is intricate,complicated or painstaking5.the joint where your arm bends6.Very beautiful and graceful7.To try to be like someone else because you admire them8.to remove marks or writing ; to get rid of or destroy something so that it no longer exists9.a long journey, esp one made by a group of people, to a place that is dangerous or that has not been visited before10.the act of spending a lot of money on things that are not necessary11.生态学家12.生态系统13.To come into view,to come up,to appearF1.flaming, glowing, passionate like fire2.to praise someone in an insincere way in order to please or get something from him/her3.towers,walls,etc.built around a place in order to protect or defend it4.蕨类植物5.To burn or shine unsteadily(said of lights or flame)6.A group of (birds,chickens etc) of the same kind7.In addition;moreoverG1.天竺葵2.an ugly twisted expression on the face to cause laughter or to show pain,disgust,etc3.a piece of clothing4.To laugh loudlyH1.to visit (said of ghosts) regularly;Here:to return repeatedly to the mind2.A slight indication or trace3.to remain in the air in one place(said of birds)4.Someone who lives alone and has a simple way of life，usually for religious reasons5.to make a hole or empty space6.Agreement in feeling,interests,and opinions etc or pleasing combination of related thingsI1.state of being unable to decide；hesitation2.not formal ,without formality3.to make sb extremely angry4.《伊利亚特》，描写特洛伊战争的古代希腊英雄史诗。
现代大学英语精读3单词
现代大学英语精读3单词unit 1adolescence n. 青春期adulthood n. 成年affirm vt. 证实,断言,肯定vi. 断言,申明agenda n. 议事日程approval n. 批准, 认可, 同意, 赞同attitudinal adj. 态度的Baptist n. 施洗者约翰, 施洗者, 浸信会教友contribute vt. 捐助,投稿vi. 投稿,贡献,是原因之一counsel n. 商议, 忠告, 法律顾问v. 商议, 劝告crisis n. 危急关头,危机encyclopedia n. 百科全书endeavor n. 努力, 尽力, 进取心vt. 努力,尽力vi. 企图, 谋求endowment n. 捐助(奖金),天赋ethical adj. 伦理的；道德的；凭处方出售的ethnic adj. 民族的，种族的，有民族特色的n. 少数民族的一员evaluate vt. 评估,评价excessive adj. 过多的,过分的feminine adj. 女性的functional adj. 功能的,有功能的,实用的genetic adj. 基因的, 遗传的, 起源的heighten v. 增高,提高,加强inherit vi. 继承vt. 继承,遗传inhibition n. 禁止, 禁制, 压抑interaction n. 相互作用, 相互影响internalize vt. 使内在化masculine n. 阳性, 男性adj. 男性的, 阳性的, 有丈夫气的newscast n. 新闻广播option n.选择（的自由）；选项；选择权；选择能力vt.得到或获准进行选择；调动球员peer vi. 凝视，盯着看；窥视vt. 封为贵族；与…同等n. 贵族；同等的人perceive v. 察觉, 感觉, 认知, 理解process n.过程；工序；做事方法；工艺流程vt.加工；处理；审阅；审核vi.列队行进adj.经过特殊加工（或处理）的project n. 工程,项目,计划,事业v. 计划,设计,表达v. 投射,放映,凸出rebel n. 叛徒,起义者vi. 造反,反抗,反感adj. 造反的,反抗的,反叛者的resentment n. 怨恨, 愤恨seminary n. 神学院, 学院，发源地stressful adj. 紧张的, 压力重的theological adj. 神学的=theologicunquestionably adv. 当然地, 无可非议地wardrobe n. 衣柜，衣橱n. 全部服装adolescent adj. 青春期的, 青少年的n. 青少年distressed adj.痛苦的动词distress的过去式和过去beard n. 胡须vt. 抓住胡须,公开反对unit 2 Diogenes and Alexanderblock n.块；街区；<英>大楼，大厦；障碍物，阻碍vt.阻止；阻塞；限制cynicism n.愤世嫉俗，讥笑，冷言冷语Cynicism:犬儒主义，犬儒哲学elaborate adj. 精细的, 详尽的, 精心的' v. 详细地说明, 用心地作, 推敲elegant adj. 优雅的, 精美的, 俊美的fountain n. 喷泉,源泉,储水容器,泉水vt.& vi. 使像喷泉一样流guffaw vi .哄笑, 狂笑n. 哄笑, 狂笑vt. 大笑着说lunatic adj. 疯狂的，极蠢的n. 疯子macedonian adj.马其顿的n.马其顿人monarch n. 帝王, 统治者, 元首/nn. 君王斑点蝶nudge vt. 轻推,引起注意,接近vi. 轻推olive n. 橄榄, 橄榄树, 橄榄色adj. 黄绿色的, 黄褐色的, 橄榄色的page n. 页v. (给...)当听差vt. (通过扩音器、传呼机等)呼叫paradox n.反论，悖论；似非而是的论点；自相矛盾的人或事；[物]佯谬pebble n. 鹅卵石n. 水晶, 水晶透镜v. 用卵石铺,用卵石投掷,使有卵石纹privacy n. 隐私, 隐居, 秘密scant adj. 不充分的, 不足的v. 减缩, 限制，忽略scoop n. 铲子, 舀取, 独家新闻, 一勺, 穴vt. 汲取, 舀取, 抢先报道, 挖空scratch n. 抓痕,抓的声音,乱写vt. &vi. 搔痒,抓,抹掉adj. 使皮肤发痒的，潦草的squatter vi. 涉水过n. 蹲着的人，擅自占地者，寮屋，寮屋住户stroll n. 闲逛,漫步vt.& vi. 闲逛,漫步sweat n. 汗, 流汗, (因冷凝作用形成在物体表面的)水珠, 艰巨的任务, 焦急状态vi. 出汗, 辛苦工作, 感到焦急vt. 使流汗, 拼命做出...titter n. 嗤笑, 偷笑vi. 吃吃地笑, 偷笑naked adj. 裸体的,无掩饰的,明白的,手无寸铁的corresponding adj. 符合的, 一致的, 相同的, 相应的, 相当的conventionality n. 常规，因袭传统generosity n. 慷慨, 大方bare adj. 赤裸的,显露的,极少的,仅仅的vt. 使赤裸,露出squat n. 蹲adj. 蹲着的, 矮胖胖的v. 蹲下, 坐decay n. 衰退, 腐败v. 衰退, 腐败scorn n. 轻蔑, 被叱责的人v. 轻蔑, 不屑做handful n. 少数,一把,棘手之事n. 【非正式用语】难以控制的人或费劲的事rough adj.粗糙的，崎岖不平的；粗鲁的；狂暴的，汹涌的；未经加工的vt.粗暴地对待；使粗糙；草拟n.粗糙的部分；艰难，苦难；（高尔夫球场的）深草区adv.粗暴地vi.举止粗野hollow n. 洞, 窟窿, 山谷adj. 空的, 虚伪的, 空腹的vt. 形成空洞, 挖空vi. 形成空洞adv. 有闷哑声, 完全地provide for 供给，为 ... 作准备at dawn 拂晓,天一亮merchant n. 商人,店主,专家adj. 商业的know of 知道，听说mischievous adj. 调皮的，恶作剧的，有害的，伤人的far too 极其，非常，远远，太healthy adj. 健康的healthful adj. 有益健康的, 使人健康的, 卫生的unit 3 Silent Springabundance n. 丰富,充裕acreage n. 土地的面积, 英亩数adapt vt. 使适应,改编vi. 适应，适合adjust vt. 调整, 使...适于vi. 适应angler n. 钓鱼者，琵琶鱼assault n. 攻击, 突袭vt. 袭击, 突袭biocide n. 生物杀灭剂，杀虫剂biological adj. 生物学的birch n. 桦树, 桦木vt. 用桦条抽打blaze n. 火焰,烈火vi. 燃烧,发光vt. 燃烧,宣布,在树皮上刻痕,领导,开拓bound n. 跳跃,界限,范围adj. 必定的，受约束的,装订的,有义务的vt. 跳跃前进，形成界限brand n. 燃烧的木条,剑,商标,牌子,烙印,类型vt. 打烙印,污蔑,铭记check vt.检查，核对；制止，抑制；在…上打勾vi.核实，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]将一军n.<美>支票；制止，抑制；检验，核对chorus n. 合唱队,歌舞队，齐声说道，副歌部分，vt. 合唱coat n. 外套,一层,动物皮毛vt. 外面覆盖,盖上毛衣colossal adj. 巨大的,异常的community n. 社区, 团体confined adj. 被限制的, 狭窄的, 在分娩中的动词confine的过去式和过去分词consent n. 同意, 许可v. 同意, 承诺considerable adj. 相当大的,可观的,重要的contamination n. 污染,污染物contend vi. 奋斗,斗争,辩论vt. 坚持认为,竞争counterpart n. 职位（或作用）相当的人；对应的事物damp n. 毒气,湿气,丧气adj. 潮湿的vt. 呛,抑制,使潮湿vi. 衰减deliberate adj. 故意的,深思熟虑的, 从容不迫的vi. 仔细考虑vt. 研讨deserted adj. 废弃的，荒芜的，被遗弃的动词desert的过去式和过去分词ecologist n. 生态学家environment n. 环境,外界evolve vt. &vi. 进展,进化,展开explosive adj. 爆炸(性)的n. 炸药fern n. 羊齿植物，蕨film n. 电影, 胶卷, 薄膜vt. 把...拍成电影, 给...覆上一薄层vi. 从事电影拍摄flame n. 火焰,火舌,鲜红色,光辉,恋人,怀念,辱骂信息vi. 焚烧,爆发,面红, 发辱骂信息vt. 用烟火发信号,用火对待,发辱骂信息flicker n. 闪烁, 闪光, 颤动v. 闪动, 闪烁, 摇动flock n. 一群,信众,软填料,短绒,棉絮,毛屑vt. 塞填充料vi. 成群而行,聚集gear n. 齿轮,传动装置,设备,工具vt. &vi. 使适应于,以齿轮连起,配搭活动,调整habitat n. (动植物的)产地,栖息地harmony n. 和弦,协调,和睦,调和hence adv. 今后, 从此, 因此, 所以immune adj. 免除的,免疫的n. 免疫者impetuous adj. 冲动的, 猛烈的, 轻率的indiscriminate adj. 无差别的, 不分皂白的, 杂陈的inhabit v. 居住于, 占据, 栖息insecticide n. 杀虫剂integrity n. 诚实, 正直, 完整, 完善intensification n.激烈化,增强明暗度intermingle v. 混合, 搀杂inventive adj. 善于创造的, 发明的irrecoverable adj. 不能挽回的, 不能复原的isolated adj. 分离的,孤立的land n. 陆地, 国土, 土地v. 登陆, 登岸, 卸货lethal adj. 致命的,毁灭性的,有效的n. 基因异常,致死基因marsh n. 沼泽, 湿地Marsh：马什（人名）midst n. 中间, 当中prep. (=amidst)在...当中migrant n. 移居者modify vt. 修改,调正,缓和vi. 修改mold n. 模子,模型,类型,模式,雏型,真菌,软土vt. 形成,形成,制模,发霉vi. 符合形状,发霉organism n. 生物体, 有机体outbreak n. 爆发pool n. 水塘(池),游泳池,撞球vi. 形成池塘vt. 集中,积累potent adj. 强有力的,有效的primary n. 最主要者adj. 主要的, 初期的, 根本的primitive adj. 原始的n. 原始人,文艺复兴前的艺术家prosperous adj. 繁荣的, 兴旺的puzzle n. 难题,迷惑vt. 使困惑,解决vi. 迷惑,苦思radiation n. 辐射,放射线rapidity n. 迅速,急速,速度reserve n. 预备品, 贮存, 候补n. 克制, 含蓄vt. 保留, 预订, 延期resurgence n. 再起, 复活, 再现score n.得分；分数；总谱；20个v.得分；记分；评分；获得胜利shady adj. 荫凉的,成荫的,暗的sicken v. 患病, 使...厌倦, 生病sinister adj. 不吉利的, 凶恶的, 左边的span n.共轭（马、骡）；跨度，墩距；一段时间；[航] 跨绳vt.缚住或扎牢；跨越时间或空间；以掌测量；以手围绕测量类似测量spell v. 拼写，缓慢地或吃力地读n. 魅力，符咒vt. 用符咒镇住(某人) n. 一段时间，轮班v. 轮班，休息spiral n. 旋涡, 螺旋形之物adj. 螺旋形的, 盘旋的v. 成螺旋状下降或上升, 成螺旋状旋转still adj. 静止的, 不动的, 静寂的adv. 仍然,更,静止地conj. 然而,但是vi. 变沉默vt. 使冷静, 抓住, 使停止, 使放松n. 沉默, 定格照, 酒厂subject n. 科目, 主题; 缘由n. (君主国); 实验对象adj. 服从的, 易患的vt. 使隶属, 使服从; 使遭遇landscape n. 风景,山水,风景画v. 美化…的景观,进行造园工程substantial n. 重要部份, 本质adj. 大量的, 实质上的, 有内容的该单suppress vt. 镇压,使...止住,禁止surroundings n.环境synthetic adj. 综合的,合成的,人造的n. 人工制品tamper v. 干预, 玩弄, 贿赂throb n. 悸动, 搏动vi. 悸动troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的, 讨厌的，困难的，棘手的trout n. 鳟鱼，鳟鱼肉undergo vt. 遭受,经历,忍受vegetation n. 植物,草木,(植物)生长witchcraft n. 魔法, 巫术。
现代大学英语精读3 单词
abundance/bun d nss/• noun1 a very large quantity. 2 the state of having a very large quantity; plentifulness: vines grew in abundance.3 the amount of something present in a particular area, volume, or sample.—ORIGIN Latin abundantia, from abundare‘overflow’—n.—大量, 充足—There was an abundance of corn last year.—去年玉米丰收—abundance of the heart—热情洋溢; 感情充沛。
a‧bun‧danc e [singular, uncountable]a large quantity of somethingabundance ofan abundance of wavy red hairin abundanceOne quality the team possessed in abundance was fighting spirit.—accidental• adjective1 happening by accident. 2 incidental; subsidiary.• noun Music a sign indicating a momentary departure from the key signature by raising or lowering a note.—DERIVATIVES accidentally adverb.—意外的; 偶然(发生)的—Our meeting in New York was quite accidental.—我们在纽约的会见完全是偶然的。
现代大学英语精读3 paraphrase整理
1…identity is determined by genetic endowment…by chance events :Who we are is determined by three things: First, our genes,; second, environment, and third, opportunities.2.First, there is functional independence, which involves the...and determining their daily agenda : First, there is the ability to solve practical problems, for example, how to spend money wisely, how to choose their own clothes, and also involved how to make a list of what they are going to do everyday.3.Fourth is freedom from” excessive guilt, anxiety, mistrust, ...the mother and father” : Fourthly, the overdue feelings of guilt, worry, disbelief, obligation, restriction, complaint and rage reflect their emotional dependence on their parents, which should be got rid of to get the freedom.1.It was a wonder to me they’d want to be seen with such a windbag :It is a strange thing to me, why these noble men would stay with such a talkative person like him.2. An orderly riding by had told him, because the orderly knew how thick he was with Grant. :An officer’s message who passed by on horse told him that they had defeated enemy because he knew how close my father was with Grant.3. ”Oh,” she said, “it’s all right. Life is never dull when my man is about.”:“oh,” she said it’s not bad, life is never boring when my husband is around.4. For the first time I knew that I was the son of my father. He was a story teller as I was to be. : But the first time in my life I knew that I was like my father, he was a story teller that was what I was be become later.1.I am still just as ignorant for all your telling me :Though you have told me a lot, I still don’t know the names of the flowers.2.But now, as he spoke, that memory faded. His was the truer :But now, as he spoke, the memory of the ridiculous scene gradually disappeared. His memory seemed to be truer; they did have a good time that afternoon.3.And in the warmth, as it were, another memory unfolded :Another memory seemed to be stirred with the word of ”warmth”4.He had lost all that dreamy vagueness and indecision :He had become more mature than the younger days, when he used to be full of unpractical dreams and was unclear about his future career.5.Now he had the air of a man who has found his place in life :Now he looked like a man who has made a successful career.6.As he spoke,…she felt the strange beast that had slumbered so long…stare upon those places : When he spoke, she felt the long cherished wish in her heart began to revive, and she waited for this longingly and anxiously.7.Only I did desire, eventually, to turn into a magic…those lands you longed to see :Finally, the only thing I really wanted was to turn into a magic carpet and carry you wherever you urged to see.1.He had opened his eyes with the sun at dawn, scratched…like a dog at the roadside,… :In the morning he woke up with the sun rising, scratched, emptied his bowels or passed water like a dog at the roadside…2.Live without conventions, which are artificial and false; escape complexities and extravagances.: One should live without the conventions of society, since these are not genuine and fake, and one should also avoid the complexities and luxurious…3.They possess him. He is their slave…lasting good, his own independence :They control him. He is subject to them. In order to pursue a certain mount of material properties or worldly possessions which actually have no value and will not last, he has allowed himself to be controlled by these things and has given away his own independence which is the only thing that is true and can last.4.His life’s aim was clear to him: it was” to restamp the currency”…it with its true values :He has a definite living goal: it was” to restamp the currency”: human life is like a clean metal marked with false values, so his responsibility is to wipe out the old false marks and print true values on it.5.He was the man of the hour, of the century,… :He was the most important, powerful, or talked about the person of the time.1.onsidering the whole span of earthly time…has been relatively slight :Thinking of the long history of life on earth, the contrary effect of living thing: actually affect their environment has been insignificant as the compared with that of the environment on plant and animals.2.In this now universal contamination of the environment…the very nature of the world :In this now popular pollution of the environment, chemicals, along with radiation, are the most severely factors in changing the nature of the world.3.Radiation is now the unnatural creation of man’s tampering with…no counterparts in nature : Today man creates radiation by causing the nucleus of the atom of such substance as radium to split. The chemicals are manmade and the result of man’s creative power, it’s not produced by nature itself.4.And even this, were it by some miracle possible, would be futile :It would take some magic power to make living things adjust to these chemicals in the life of generations. Even if this were possible, it would be useless, because new chemicals are continuously being created and produced.5.These chemicals are now applied almost universally…leaves with a deadly film :Now these chemicals are almost popularly used in farms, gardens, forests, and homes, to kill the birds and fish, to cover the leaves with a thin layer of death-causing chemicals.6.They should not be called” insecticides,” but “biocides.” :As the chemicals destroy ”pests”as well as other living things, they should not be called ”insecticides”, but “biocides”.7.We have subjected enormous numbers of people…without their knowledge :By spraying insecticides on food grains, vegetables and fruit, we have caused large numbers of people to absorb take in harmful chemicals without asking whether they would like it or nor and often without their knowing it.1.All re important and must be reasonably satisfied…fulfill our biological destiny :All these basic needs are important and should be fulfilled reasonably if we are to achieve fate. 2.I italicize the need for power because…our lives seems uniquely human :The reason for me to italicize the need for power is that…the need for us to pursue power in our everyday life seems exclusively human.3.In fact, if it were not for the need for power,…is for the sake of power :In fact, without the need for power, our economy cannot sustain itself, as everything that we bought and sold, except for the basic necessities, is used to pursue for power.4.That their teachings have been largely accepted…in getting their message across :The fact that what they propagate is obviously served for their own interests, while this propaganda has been widely accepted, is evidence on how effective their propaganda machine is.5.Lower animals, whose behavior is essentially…are not involved with fun :As lower animals’ behaviors are mainly inborn and without ability of learning, they cannot feel the fun.6.My guess is that we will survive in direct proportion to how much we can learn :I suppose that the extent that we learn relates directly to our survivals.7.Amonmtomous task is always boring unless…when he was painting the fence :The tedious work will bore us if we cannot learn something in repeating our tasks, or make the thing we are doing competitive and social, which is just the case in Tom Sawyer’s painting the fence1.I’ve never heard the old battlefields like…and re-enact what happened there :I’ve never heard the old battlefields like Gettysburg and Chickamauga which asking me to walk over them and act what happened there again.2.Outnumbered and almost encircled, Lee considered his dwindling options :Enemies are outnumbered and we are almost encircled, lee considered his lessening choices.3,Grant, who had outraced his baggage wagon…tucked in muddy boots :Grant walked in front of his baggage wagon wearing his customary field uniform, his trousers were full of mud and were put into his muddy boots.4.Lee said after reading the terms, which,…simply let them all go home :After reading the terms, lee said these terms are not for hounding the enemy with reprisals but to let them all go home.5.When word of the surrender reached the nearby…cannon firing. Grant put an end to it :When news of e reached the union headquarters nearby it initiated a spree of cannon firing to celebrate Grant had put an end to the war.。
杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 1)
Unit1一、词汇短语Text Acrisis[]n.危机；危险期；决定性时刻adj.危机的；用于处理危机的【例句】Affair have reached a crisis.事情已经发展到了紧要关头。
endeavor[]n.&v.努力，尽力，力图【例句】We must always endeavour to improve our work.我们任何时候都要努力改进自己的工作。
【词组】make one’s(best)endeavor(s)尽全力，竭力【助记】end（最后）+eavor（联想favor）→最后，缘分使努力成为现实。
perceive[]v.感知，察觉；理解，领悟，意识到【例句】Did you perceive a red colour or a green one?你看出来是红颜色还是绿颜色？【词组】perceive sth.as sth.理解或领悟某事物；认为【助记】per（透过）+ceive（取）→透过感觉来拿→察觉。
【派生】perception n.知觉；[生理]感觉；看法；洞察力；获取encyclopedia/encyclopaedia[]n.百科全书【例句】A dictionary deals with words and an encyclopedia deals with facts.词典讲解单词，而百科全书讲解事实。
genetic[]adj.遗传的，起源的【例句】Genetic engineering will have revolutionary consequences for mankind.遗传工程将对人类产生深远的影响。
【词组】genetic material遗传物质；基因材料genetic information遗传信息【派生】genetical adj.遗传的；起源的；创始的genetics n.遗传学【助记】gene（基因）+ticendow[]v.资助，捐赠；（with）给予，赋予【例句】Nature endowed her with a beautiful singing voice.大自然赋予她一副美妙的歌喉。
现代大学英语精读3 重点单词整理
abundance: quantity that is more than enough; plentyacademic: connected with education, especially at college or university level accidental: happening unexpectedly or by chanceacclamation: a loud expression of approval or welcomeacreage: area of land measured by acresadolescent: a young person who is developing into an adultadulthood: the time when you are an adultaffection: a gentle feeling of love and caringaffirm: (fml)to declare(usu. again, or in answer to a question or doubt)affluent: prosperousagenda: a list of things to be doneaide: someone whose job is to help someone in an important job, esp a politician alarm: to make fearful or worried about a possible dangerambitious: full of ambition, esp for success or moneyamiably: in a friendly and likeable wayangler: person who goes fishing as a sport with a line and hookannually: happening every yearappend: to add something to a piece of writingarms: war weaponsarouse: to make someone feel very angry, curious, afraid, interested etc.assault: sudden violent attackassociate: to connect with a particular subject, activity, group etcassociation: connection made in the mind between different things, ideas, etc astound: to overcome with surprise or shock; to amazeattitudinal: related to attitudeaward: a prize or money given to people to reward them for something they have done bachelor: a man who has never been marriedbacon: salted or smoked meatbanal: commonplace, uninterestingbarbarian: a person who is primitive or uncivilizedbarbed-wire: wire with short, sharp points on itbarrel: a large curved container with a flat top and bottom, made of wood or metal battered: out of shapebeak: the hard horny part of a bird’s mouthbeam: ray or stream of lightbeast: a four-footed animal; a disgusting personbehead: to cut off the head of sb especially as a punishmentbenefit: something that gives you advantages or improves your life in some way berry: small juicy fruit without a stonebetray: to show feelings that you are trying to hidebinoculars: a pair of glasses for looking at distant objectsblissfully: in a happy and enjoyable wayboast: to talk with too much pride or satisfactionboom: to speak in a loud and deep voicebosom: a person’s chest, especially a woman’s breastsbounce: to walk quickly and with a lot of energybound: to jump or spring; to run with jumping movements in a certain direction bravery: being brave; couragebrigade: a large group of soldiers forming part of the armybrim: to be very full of somethingbubble: bursting withbuff: someone who is interested in something and knows a lot about itbug: a small insect, esp one that people think is unpleasantbuilt-in: forming a part of something that cannot be separated from itburden: to put a heavy load, duty, obligation etc on somebodybuzz: to move around with a sound like a bee, to move quicklycampus: the land and buildings of a university or collegecannon: a large, heavy, powerful gun, fixed to two wheels, used in the past capability: the natural ability, skill, or power that makes you able to do something carpet: heavy woven material for covering floors or stairs, or a piece of this material carve: to cut shapes out of wood or stonecask: a round wooden container used for storing wine or other liquidscatalyst: something that causes an important change to happencaution: to warn sb to be careful about sthcellar: underground room for storing thingsceremonial: used in ceremonycharitable: concerned with giving help to the poorchatty: talkative; fond of talkingchivalrous: behaving in a polite, kind, generous and honorable way. esp towards women chorus: something said or sung shouted by many people togetherclear-cut: definite and easy to understandclemency: the willingness not to punish someone too severely; mercyclout: the power or authority to influence other people’s decisionscoachman: a driver of a horse-drawn carriagecoerce: to force somebody to do somethingcolossal: very large, huge, immensecolumn: a long moving line of peoplecombat: a fight or a battlecompete: to try to be more successful than others, esp in businessconduct: to carry out a particular processconfined: kept in limited spaceconsent: agreement; permissionconsiderable: great in size or amountconsumer: someone who buys and uses products and servicescontend: to argue or say that something is truecontented: happy and satisfiedcontribute: to help to cause or produce somethingconvert: to change or make someone change their opinion, belief or habitcord: a cord is thinner than a rope and thicker than a stringcorps: a group of people who work together to do a particular jobcorrupt: very bad morallycounsel: (fml) to advisecounselor: lawyercount: to depend on; to be certain of someone or somethingcounter-force: a contrary or opposing forcecountryman: someone from your own countrycreed: a set of beliefs or principlescrisis: a period of great danger, difficulty, or un certaintycross-examination: the thorough questioning of somebody esp a witness by the lawyer in a court crumble: to break apart into little piecescuriosity: being curious; inquisitivenesscurrency: the system or type of money a country usescustomary: being the habitcustomized: made to suit particular needs of a customercustom-made: specially made for a customerdamp: to reduce; to make something less strongdangle: to hang or swing loosely, or make something do thisdeal: an agreement or arrangement, esp in business or politics that helps both sides involved deal: to buy and selldealer: someone who buys and sells a particular product, esp an expensive onedebris: scattered fragmentsdecorate: to put things in a room or house to make it more beautifuldedication: noun of dedicatedefendant: the person in a court of law who has been accused of doing something illegal definite: clearly known, seen, or stateddefinitely: certainlydeliberate: done on purpose or as a result of careful planning; intentionaldelicacy: something good to eat that is expensive or raredelivery: the act of bringing goods, letters, etc to the person or place they have been sent to dense: containing a lot of people, things, plants, etc with little space between themderive: to come from or get sth from sth elsedesignate: to choose someone for a particular job or purposedestruction: to act or process of destroying sthdestructive: causing damage to people or things; opposite of constructivedevastating: damaging and very harmfuldevelopmental: having to do with the growth of a childdiagnose: to find out the nature of an illnessdiploma: a document showing that a student has successfully completed his/her school education disarray: the state of being completely confused or untidydiscard: to get rid of something because it is uselessdisclosure: the act of telling or showing something that has been kept secretdiscomfort: a feeling of embarrassment, shame, or slight worry, etcdishonesty: the state of not being honestdisperse: to separate and go away in different directionsdispute: argument, debate, quarrel, controversydisregard: to ignore sth or treat it as unimportantdissolve: to formally end; to break up; to dismiss; to dispersedistinct: clearly different or belonging to a different typedistraction: something that makes you stop paying attention to what you are doingdistressed: extremely upset or shockeddiverge: to go in different directionsdoll: model of a baby for a child to play withdonut: a small round cake. Often in the form of a ringdowncast: sad or upset because of something bad that has happeneddowntrodden: treated badly and without respect by people who have power over them dreamy: with thoughts far away from one’s present surroundingsdue: one’s natural right; what belongs to someone as justice demandsdwindle: to gradually become less and less or smaller and smalleregoist: a person who is always thinking about themselves or what is best for themselves elevated: made higher up than other thingsembankment: a slope of earth, stone etc, that rises from either side of a railway or road emerge: to come into view; to come up; to appearempathy: the ability to understand other people’s feelings and problemsemphasize: to give special or additional importance to somethingentitlement: the official right to have or receive somethingentrepreneurship: the art and skill of an entrepreneur, a person who starts aequivalency: the state or condition of being equivalent, that is, equal in degree, value, force, meaning etc.espouse: to support an idea or beliefeternal: lasting or existing for everevidently: clearly, obviously; in a way that is easy to see and understandevolve: to develop or make something develop by gradually changingexasperate: to irritate or annoy greatlyexcess: being more than is requiredexcitable: becoming excited too easilyexemplary: serving as an exampleexpertise: special skills or knowledge in a particular subjectfantastic: extremely good, attractive, enjoyable etc.fascinate: to be an object of intense interest; to attract irresistiblyfateful: having an important influence on the futurefatigue: great tirednessfeature: (typical or noticeable)part or qualityferocity: fiercenessfilthy: extremely dirtyfingerprint: a mark made by a person’s finger which can be used to indentify a person flabbergasted: extremely surprised or shockedflag: to become tired, less active or less interestingflavor: the particular taste of a food or drinkflick: to move or to move something suddenly and quicklyflicker: to burn or shine unsteadilyflimsy: not believableflock: a group of (birds, chickens etc) of the same kindforeman: (here) the leader of a juryforge: to make, develop, or shape sthforgery: the crime of making an illegal copy of a document, a painting or paper money forgo: to decide to not do or not have sth enjoyableformidable: causing fear and inspiring respect; impressivefortress: a large, strong building used for defending an important placefuneral: ceremony of burying or burning dead peoplefurthermore: in addition; moreovergainful: providing a gain; profitablegiblets: edible organs of a bird that can be used as foodglare: to stare angrily and fiercely at sbgrapple: to try to deal with a difficult problemgrown-up: an adult personguilty: having done something that is a crime.handy: useful or simple to useharness: a piece of equipment for controlling a horse worn over the horse’s head and shoulders hazy: misty, not clear, vagueheadquarters: the place from which military operations are controlledhike: to walk a long way in the mountains or countrysidehint: a slight indication or tracehonestly: used to say that you really think that something is truehover: to remain in the air in one placehumility: the quality of not being too proudhush: to prevent the public from knowing something immoral or dishonestidentify: to recognize and correctly name someone or somethingimmense: extremely largeimpetuous: acting or done with little thought or care; impulsiveincentive: something which encourages you to work harder, start new activities etc indecision: state of being unable to decide; hesitationindiscriminately: without careful judgmentinescapable: impossible to avoidinformal: not formal, without formalityinfuriate: to make sb extremely angryinnate: natural, instinctive, inborn, inherentinsecticide: a chemical used to kill insectsintermingle: to mix togetherintimate: having an extremely close relationshipinvariably: always; without failinventive: having the ability to invent thingsirrecoverable: that cannot be recovered or remediedisolated: separate; standing alonelimousine: a big expensive comfortable carliven: to make an event more excitingloathe: to feel hatred or disgust for sth or sbluxury: sth that is expensive and enjoyable, but not essentialmaniac: mad person; wild and foolish personmanifest: to make clear or evident to the eye; to show plainlymedia: plural form of mediummediocre: not very goodmelancholy: very sad; causing sadnessmemoir: an account written by someone, esp a famous person, about his/her life and experiences miraculously: completely unexpected and usually resulting from extreme luckmoan: a long low mournful sound expressing pain, regret or sufferingmobilize: to bring people together to achieve something importantmockery: action of mocking sb or sth; scorn or ridiculemomentary: lasting for a very short timemortals: ordinary peoplemournful: sad and sorrowfulmysteriously: in a way that is difficult to understand or explainnaked: not wearing clothesofficeholder: government officialorderly: a soldier assigned to do chores for a commanding officerparrot: one of those birds that can be trained to imitate human speechpeddle: to go from place to place trying to sell somethingpeel: to take the skin offpension: money paid regularly to someone who is retiredperfume: sweet-smelling liquid made from flowers and used on the bodyphysician: a doctorpond: a small area of still water, especially one that is artificially madepopulace: ordinary people who live in a countryprick: to raise one’s earspublicity: the attention sb or sth gets from mass mediarailroad: railwayregulatory: having the purpose of controlling an activity or process by rulesrevival: reawakening of a faithridiculous: silly and unreasonablerunaway: out of controlself-reliant: independent; relying on one’s own abilities or effortsself-righteous: showing in a smug way that you believe that what you say or think is always right settle: to resolve or deal withshed: a small building, often made of wood, used esp for storing thingsslumber: to sleep comfortably and peacefullysmash: to break into small pieces, usually violentlysufficient: enoughsurrender: to say officially that you want to stop fighting because you know you cannot win synonymous: having the same meaning asterrorist: a person who uses violence or the threat of violence for political purposes thunder-struck: greatly amazedtobacco: leaves used for smoking when driedtrough: long narrow open box from which animals eat and drinkunaccountable: not responsibleunfold: to open or spread outvigor: physical strength and energy; vitalitywell-being: state of being healthy and happywell-stocked: having a lot of things kept in stock for ready use。
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