【初中英语】 (外研版)七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习题及答案

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必备英语【初中英语】 (外研版)七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习题

及答案

一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空

1.语法填空

Dogs show off their skills

Dogs can be good friends of people. They can also be in dog shows!

Well, the US held the 141st Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show(威斯敏斯特犬种大赛)________New York City on February 13, 2017. This is the________(two) oldest sporting event in the US.

To take part in this show, a dog must be 100 percent one kind of breed(品种).

On the day of the show,________(own)try their best________(make)their dogs look________(well). Then, they show their dogs to the audience(观众)and judges(裁判). The judges are looking at everything, how a dog acts, their fur(毛发) and more.

To be in dog shows like this, it________(cost) around $50,000(about 330,000 yuan) to $100,000 a year. So________do people do it?

Some do it to teach people about dog breeds, while________(other) want to make some money. But they must________(love) their dogs a lot because they spend so much time and money________them.

【答案】 in;second;owners;to make;good;costs;why;others;love;on

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲了在美国纽约举行的狗展,说明了人与狗之间的亲密关系。

(1)句意:美国于2017年2月13日在纽约举办了第141届威斯敏斯特犬俱乐部狗展。表示在某某城市时,其前的介词一般用in,故填in。

(2)句意:这是美国第二古老的体育赛事。根据后面的我来的oldest可知,此题考查最高级前数词的使用,根据句意知,此句表示第二古老的体育赛事,故填second。

(3)句意:在节目当天,狗主人尽力地使他们的狗看起来更好。因本句缺少主语,根据题干中的their可知此句的主语是复数形式,填owners。

(4)句意:在节目当天,狗主人尽力地使他们的狗看起来更好。此句考查try的用法,try ones best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,故填to make。

(5)句意:在节目当天,狗主人尽力地使他们的狗看起来更好。此句考查well的变形。look是系动词,其后跟形容词,表示“看起来怎么样”,well表示好的时候是副词,故填good。

(6)句意:费用每年大约5万美元(约33万元)到10万美元。此句考查cost的用法。sth cost some money表示某物的花费是多少钱,cost的形式根据前面的主语确定,在本句中主语为it,且时态是一般现在时,故填costs。

(7)句意:为什么有人这么做?联系上下文,上文说明狗展的费用高,下文阐述人们进行狗展的目的和意义,故此句应表示为什么,故填why。

(8)句意:有些人这样做是为了让人们了解狗的品种,而另一些人则想赚钱。while表转折,上半句写有些人是为了教人们狗的品种,下半句表示另一些人想挣钱,other“其他

的”,当表示“另一些人”时,一般用others。注意,others表示另一部分人,the others表示另外的全部。故填others。

(9)句意:但是他们一定非常爱他们的狗。must情态动词,其后的动词直接用动词原形,故填love。

(10)句意:因为他们花了很多时间和金钱。此句考查spend的用法。sb spend some time/money on sth,表示某人在某方面花费了多少时间/钱。故填on。

【点评】考查语法填空。根据所给单词的提示通读全文,理解大意;再根据句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素来确定所给单词的具体形式。

2.语法填空

Tina is my English teacher. She is from England and is about 29 years old. She________(have) blonde hair and she always wears a pair of________ (glass) on her nose.

She is strict ________ us in our studies, so all the students are well—behaved in her classes. She is strict, ________ she can get along ________ (good) with all the students because she is very kind and ________ (patience). Whenever we have difficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the problems(问题). We all like her lessons very much. That's because she is very creative. Her ________(teach) style is quite different ________ that of the others. She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homework ________ (careful). In class she always encourages us ________ (work) hard and develops our ability to study on our own.

In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her.

【答案】 has;glasses;with;but;well;patient;teaching;from;carefully;to work 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的英语老师,她严格但有耐心,大家都喜欢她。

(1)句意:她有一头金发。根据 and she always wears可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she 单数第三人称,故填has。

(2)句意:鼻子上总是戴着一副眼镜。a pair of glasses,固定搭配,一副眼镜,故填glasses。

(3)句意:她对我们学习要求很严格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人要求严格,故填with。

(4)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好,因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据 She is strict和 she can get along (good)with all the students可知此缺少转折连词,故填but。

(5)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好。get along well with sb,固定搭配,和某人相处融洽,故填well。

(6)句意:因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据she is very kind and可知and前后一致,and 后也是形容词,patience的形容词是patient,耐心的,故填patient。

(7)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。动名词做定语,teaching style,教学法,故填teaching。

(8)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。be different from,固定搭配,与......不同,

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