英语中直接引语变间接引语时有哪些变化

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高一英语语法-直接引语变成间接引语的句子结构的变化

高一英语语法-直接引语变成间接引语的句子结构的变化

高一英语语法-直接引语变成间接引语的句子结构的变化直接引语变成间接引语的句子结构的变化1)陈述句He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” ———He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.用连词that引导,that在口语中常省略。

主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的said, 也可用told来代替,注意,可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that,不可直接说told that2)一般疑问句He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.间接引语用连词whether或if引导,原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等),语序是陈述句的语序3)特殊疑问句He said to me,“What's your name?” ————He asked me what my name was.原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词,主句的谓语动词用ask(sb. )来表达,语序改为陈述句语序4)选择疑问句He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” ————He asked me whether I spoke English or French.用whether…or…表达,而不用if…or…,也不用either…or…5)祈使句如果直接引语是祈使句,间接引语要用不定式的复合结构改,即改为:tell (ask, order, warn, advise等) sb. (not) to do sth. 如:The policeman said to the children, “Don’t play football in the street.”The policeman told the children not to play football in the street.“Listen to me carefully, please.” the teacher said to us.The teacher told us to listen to him carefully.【温馨提示】如果祈使句中出现了please, 在间接引语中必须省略。

英语直接引语变间接引语的讲解

英语直接引语变间接引语的讲解

英语直接引语变间接引语的讲解
将英语直接引语转换为间接引语需要进行几个关键步骤,主要包括缩进、时态和人称的转换。

以下是详细的讲解:
1. 缩进:在直接引语转变为间接引语时,通常需要从第二行开始缩进。

通常使用两个或更多的空格或制表符来实现这一目的。

2. 时态:通常来说,间接引语中的时态应与主要句子的时态一致。

例如,如果主句使用一般现在时,间接引语也应当使用一般现在时。

然而,如果直接引语中的动作发生在过去,并且与主句的动作发生在同一时间,间接引语可以使用过去进行时来代替过去时态。

3. 人称:在直接引语转变为间接引语时,人称需要进行相应的转换。

例如,直接引语中的“I”在间接引语中应变为“he”或“she”。

4. 指示词和动词:指示词如“this”和“that”在直接引语转变为间接引语时通常需要省略。

此外,动词如“say”和“tell”在间接引语中通常可以省略,除非它们在句子中起到其他作用。

5. 标点符号:在直接引语转变为间接引语时,标点符号也需要进行相应的转换。

例如,直接引语的句号在间接引语中应变为逗号,而直接引语的感叹号在间接引语中应变为句号。

以下是一个示例:
直接引语:“I love you!”he said.
间接引语:“He said that he loved me.”
在这个例子中,我们可以看到“I”被转换为“he”,“said”被省略了,同时指示词“that”被添加到了句子中。

此外,“!”也被省略了,取而代之的是句号。

希望这个讲解能帮助你更好地理解如何将英语直接引语转换为间接引语。

直接引语变间接引语代词与动词的变化

直接引语变间接引语代词与动词的变化

直接引语变间接引语代词与动词的变化
一、代词的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时,有些代词也要作相应的变化,如指示代词this和these通常变为that和those。

同时人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等也要根据具体情况作出合理的调整。

如:He said, “This is my seat.” 他说。

如:“这是我的座位。

”→He said that that was his seat. 他说那是他的座位。

“I can look after myself.” she said. 她说。

如:“我能照顾自己。

“”→She said that she could look after herself. 她说他能照顾自己。

若场所和地点不发生改变,this和that也可以不变。

二、动词的变化直接引语变为间接引语时,有个别动词也可能需要改变,如come改为go,bring改为take等。

如:“He will come today.” she said. 她说。

如:“他今天会来。

”→She said that he would go that day. 她说他那天会去。

若地点和场所未发生改变,come和comebring等也可不变。

直接引语变成间接引语注意事项

直接引语变成间接引语注意事项

引述别人的话时,一般采用两种方式:一是引用别人的原话,把它放在引号内,称为直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述,被转述的话不放在引号内,称为间接引语。

间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。

直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意以下几点:人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

1.直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时,由连词that 引导。

例如:She said, "I am very happy to help you."→She said that she was very happy to help you.2. 直接引语是一般(选择/反意)疑问句,变成间接引语时,由连词whether或if 引导。

例如:He asked me, "Do you like playing football?"→He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.注意:大多数情况下,if和whether 可以互换,但后有or not,或在动词不定式前,或放在介词后作连接词时,一般只用whether。

例如:She asked me whether he could do it or not.He hesitated about whether to drive or take the train.3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语时,由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。

例如:My sister asked me, "How do you like the film?"→My sister asked me how I liked the film.4. 直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语时,把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。

初中英语语法:直接引语变间接引语的五点变化

初中英语语法:直接引语变间接引语的五点变化

【导语】以下初中英语语法:直接引语变间接引语的五点变化由⽆忧考整理发布,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注⽆忧考! 1. 时态的变化 直接引语变为间接引语时,若主句为过去时态,变为间接引语的宾语从句通常要将时态往后推⼀个,即:⼀般现在时变为⼀般过去时,⼀般将来时变为过去将来时,现在进⾏时变为过去进⾏时,现在完成时变为过去完成时,⼀般过去时也变为过去完成时,等等(若直接引语为过去完成时,变为间接引语可以不变)。

另外,若直接引语中有情态动词can, may等,也应变成过去式could, might等(情态动词must可以变为had to,也可不变,should, ought to, had better 等可以不变): “I want to stay here.” he said. 他说:“我想留在这⼉。

” →He said that he wanted to stay there. 他说他想留在那⼉。

She said, “It’s raining very hard.” 他说:“⾬下得很⼤。

” →He said that it was raining very hard. 他说⾬下得很⼤。

Jim said, “I can speak Chinese.” 吉姆说:“我会讲汉语。

” →Jim said that he could speak Chinese. 吉姆说他会讲汉语 (1) 若直接引语为客观真理,则变为间接引语时时态不变: He said, “The sun rises in the east.” 他说:“太阳从东⽅升起。

” →He said that the sun rises in the east. 他说太阳从东⽅升起。

(2) 有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时间状语,变为间接引语时时态也可不变: He said, “ was born in 1988.” 说:“我是1988年⽣的。

” →He said that he was born in 1988. 他说他是1988年⽣的。

英语中直接引语变为间接引语的规则

英语中直接引语变为间接引语的规则

英语中直接引语变为间接引语的规则在英语语法中,直接引语和间接引语之间的相互转换是个重点也是个难点。

但是在初中英语考试中,通常考查直接引语变为间接引语。

因此,我将这个语法知识点整理如下:一,四种类型
1,直接引语为陈述句,变为间接引语时用that引导,that 也可以省略。

2,直接引语为一般疑问句,变为间接引语时用if或whether引导,间接引语部分要用陈述句语序。

3,直接引语为特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时用原来的疑问词引导,间接引语部分要用陈述语序。

4,直接引语为祈使句,变为间接引语时要变为由动词不定式短语构成的复合结构。

二,三大变化
1,人称的变化:直接引语变间接引语时,人称的变化遵循“一主,二宾,三不变”的原则。

“一主”指第一人称应改为与主句主语一致的人称;“二宾”指第二人称应改为与主句宾语一致的人称;“三不变”指第三人称保持不变。

2,时态的变化:直接引语变间接引语时,如果主句谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,间接引语的时态通常不变;
若主句谓语动词是一般过去时,间接引语常变成相应的过去时态。

即:一般现在时变为一般过去时;现在进行时变为过去进行时;一般将来时变为过去将来时;一般过去时变为过去完成时;若转述的内容为客观真理,时态则不变。

直接引语变间接引语的转换

直接引语变间接引语的转换

直接引语变间接引语的转换:(一)如何变人称:口诀:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。

“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。

从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。

如:She said. “My brother wants to go with me. ”→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。

或被第二人称所修饰。

从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。

如果引号外的主句没有宾语。

也可以用第一人称。

如:He said to Kate.“How is your sister now?”→ He asked Kate how her sister was then.“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。

如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰,从句中的人称一般不需要变化。

如:Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good worker.”→ Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worke r.(二)时态的变化①如果引述动词为现在时态,间接引语的动词可以保持原来的时态。

He says, “I have been writing a novel.”------- He says that he has been writing a novel.He says:"that's all right."----- He says that's all right.②如果引述动词为过去时态,间接引语中的时间就要往后推,即现在时间推至过去时间,过去时间推至过去的过去,将来时间推至过去将来时间。

具体变化见下表:She said:"I am a student."------- She said (that) she was a student.(一般现在时变成一般过去时)She said:"He will go to see his friend"-----She said he would go to see his friend.(一般将来时变成过去将来时) Tom said:"I am going to play basketball tomorrow."The teacher said, “You are doing OK.”老师说:“你们干得很不错。

新概念英语一直接引语变间接引语

新概念英语一直接引语变间接引语

直接引语变间接引语的七点变化 ?一、时态的变化直接引语变为间接引语时,若主句为过去时态,变为间接引语的宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个,即一般现在时变为一般过去时,一般将来时变为过去将来时,现在进行时变为过去进行时,现在完成时变为过去完成时,一般过去时也变为过去完成时,等等(若直接引语为过去完成时,变为间接引语可以不变)。

另外,若直接引语中有情态动词can, may等,也应变成过去式could, might等(情态动词must可以变为had to,也可不变,should, had better 等可以不变)。

如:“I like to watch TV,” she said. 她说:“我喜欢看电视。

”→She said that she liked to watch TV. 她说她喜欢看电视。

He said, “I’m waiting for her.”他说:“我在等她。

”→He said that he was waiting for her. 他说他在等她。

“It will rain soon,” he said. 他说:“很快就会下雨。

”→He said that it would rain soon. 他说很快就会下雨。

“She can swim,” he said. 他说:“她会游泳。

”→He said that she could swim. 他说她会游泳。

注意:(1) 若直接引语为客观真理,则变为间接引语时时态不变: The teacher said, “The earth turns around the sun.”老师说:“地球绕着太阳转。

”→The teacher said that the earth turns around the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳转。

(2) 有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时间状语,变为间接引语时时态也可不变: He said, “ was born in 1954.”他说:“我是1954年生的。

直接引语变间接引语语法讲解

直接引语变间接引语语法讲解

直接引语变间接引语语法讲解直接引语变间接引语语法讲解直接引语变为间接引语从四方面变化:一、引导词; that 直接引语是陈述句if/ whether 直接引语是一般疑问句疑问词:直接引语是特殊疑问句如:She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minute s.”→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.He said, “Can you swim, John?”→He asked John if he could swim.She asked me, “When do they have their dinner?”→ She asked me when they had their dinner.二、人称:第一人称随主语,第二人称随宾语,第三人称不变”如:She said. “My brother wants to go with me.”→She said her brother wanted to go with her.He said to Kate,"How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then.Mr. Smith said,“Jack is a good worker.”→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker.三、时态:如果主句是一般现在时,去引号时态不变。

如果主句是一般过去时,去引号时态要变为对应的过去某时态。

如;1. She said. “I have lost a pen.”→She said she had lost a pen.2. She said. “We hope so.”→She said they hoped so.3. She said,“He will go to see his friend。

直接引语变间接引语“四变化

直接引语变间接引语“四变化

直接引语变间接引语“四变化”【课本链接】She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. (Unit 4, Section A)【一语击破】使用引号引出原话,叫直接引语;用自己的话把原话转述出来,叫间接引语。

直接引语变间接引语时需注意以下变化:一、人称的变化直接引语变为间接引语时,从句的主语人称要遵循“一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新”的原则。

1. “一随主”指如果直接引语中的主语是第一人称,变为间接引语时人称要和主句的主语人称保持一致。

如:She said, “I am having a party for Lana.” → She said she was having a party for Lana. 2. “二随宾”指如果直接引语的主语是第二人称,变为间接引语时要与主句的宾语的人称保持一致。

如:She said to me, “Are you interested in science?” → She asked me if / whether I was interested in science.3. “第三人称不更新”指如果直接引语的主语是第三人称,变为间接引语时,人称不变。

如:His mother said to me, “He can’t go to school.” → His mother told me (that) he couldn’t go to school.二、时态的变化1. 直接引语变为间接引语时,如果主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,则间接引语中的时态保持不变。

如:He says, “I have finished my homework.” → He says (that) he has finished his homework.2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,变为间接引语时,从句的时态则应是与主句时态相对应的过去时态:①一般现在时→一般过去时;②一般过去时→过去完成时;③现在进行时→过去进行时;④现在完成时→过去完成时;⑤过去完成时→过去完成时(不变);⑥一般将来时→过去将来时。

经典直接引语变间接引语

经典直接引语变间接引语

讲解注意点
直接引语变间接引语要注意以下 变化。
• 连接词 • 语序 • 时态 • 指代(人称、指示代词、时间状
语和地点状语)
注意连接词的变化
1.直接引语为陈述句,用that做连接词。 • He said, “Jim likes it very much.” • → He said that he liked it very much. 2.直接引语为一般疑问句,用if或wether做连接词。
you for a long time.” →Mr Smith said to his girl friend that he had not seen her for a long time.
直接引语改变为间接引语
2、直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用从 属连接词whether或if引导,词序要改变。 Lily said to Miss Green, "Is it made in China?”
• →He asked his little sister not to cry any more.
What did Garfield say?
I’m lazy. He said he was lazy.
I’m hard-working sometimes. He said he was hard-working sometimes. I’m good at riding motorbikes. He said he was good at riding motorbikes. I’m better at dancing than singing.
He said he was better at dancing than singing.

直接引语变间接引语

直接引语变间接引语

直接引语变间接引语直接引语变间接引语有着时态,人称,时间状语,地点状语的变化。

1.时态变化:直接引语:一般现在时间接引语:一般过去时直接引语:现在进行时间接引语:过去进行时直接引语:一般将来时间接引语:过去将来时直接引语:现在完成时间接引语:过去完成时直接引语:一般过去时间接引语:过去完成时2.人称变化:She asked Jack,"Where have you been?"→She asked Jack where he had been.3.指示代词的变化:this→that;these→thoseHe said,"These books are mine"→He said that those books were his.4.时间状语的变化:now →then today →that day yesterday →the day beforetomorrow →the next day/the following daylast month(week) →the month(week)beforenext month(week) →the next month(week)the day before yesterday →two days beforeMy father said,"I worked here twenty years ago."My father said that he had worked there twenty years before.5.地点状语的变化:here →thereHe asked me,"How can I get here?"He asked me how he could get there.注意:直接引语变间接引语的句式变化:1.陈述句:间接引语用that连接或that连接词省略。

2.一般疑问句:间接引语用if或whether, said改为asked,句子用陈述语序。

直接引语和间接引语的转换规则

直接引语和间接引语的转换规则

直接引语和间接引语的转换规则直接引语和间接引语是在口语和写作中经常使用的两种引述方法。

直接引语是直接引用他人的原话,而间接引语则是用自己的话来转述他人的原意。

在使用这两种引述方式时,我们需要了解并遵循一些转换规则,以确保准确传递信息并保持语句的通顺与流畅。

一、直接引语转间接引语的规则当我们将直接引语转化为间接引语时,需要注意一下几点:1.人称代词的变化:第一人称和第二人称代词通常需要根据引述人的身份做出相应的变化。

例如,"I" 变为 "he/she","you" 变为 "he/she" 或 "they"。

2.时态的变化:将直接引语转换为间接引语时,通常需要将时态进行相应的变化。

例如,将过去时变为过去完成时,将现在时变为过去时,将将来时变为过去将来时。

3.介词的变化:在间接引语中,经常需要调整介词的使用。

例如,"at" 变为 "in","in" 变为 "on","to" 变为 "for"。

4.引语中的变量调整:在间接引语中,有时需要对引语中一些变量进行相应的调整,如时间、地点、人物名称等。

例如,将 "now" 转换为 "then",将 "here" 转换为 "there",将人物名称根据引述人的关系进行相应的变化。

二、间接引语转直接引语的规则当我们将间接引语转化为直接引语时,需要注意以下几点:1.引号和逗号的使用:将间接引语转换为直接引语时,需要在引述的话语前后添加引号,并在引述句末尾加上逗号。

2.人称代词和时态的变化:将间接引语转换为直接引语时,需要根据引述人的身份将人称代词和时态进行相应的变化。

3.引述句的调整:有时候为了使句子更通顺,我们需要对引述句进行调整和修正。

英语——直接引语变间接引语句子结构的变化

英语——直接引语变间接引语句子结构的变化

英语——直接引语变间接引语句子结构的变化一. 直接引语为陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that引导(冉老师有话说:在口语中,that经常省略掉。

)从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语等要随句子变化而变化。

例如:Jim said to us:“I'll talk with him face to face this evening.”吉米对我们说:“今晚我将和他面对面谈一谈。

”——Jim told us that he would talk with him face to face that evening.吉米告诉我们,今晚他将和他面对面谈一谈。

(冉老师有话说:直接引语的一般将来时变成间接引语的过去将来时;句子的主语为Jim;引述动词为said;宾语为us.直接引语中的主语为I,遵循“一随主”原则,所以变成he(冉老师有话说:主语Jim 在后面句子为了避免重复,所以变成he,不能变成Jim。

);时间状语this evening变成that evening;动词said“说”,变成told“告诉”,当然也可以用said,不变成told。

)二. 直接引语是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时用whether/if引导。

疑问句变成陈述句时。

同时人称、时态、时间状语、地点状语都要随句子做相应的变化,没有间接宾语的,可以根据句子逻辑加上宾语。

例如:He asked Jim:“Are you going to go to school today?”他问吉米:“你今天打算去学校吗?”——He asked Jim whether he was going to school that day.他问吉米那天是否要去学校。

(冉老师有话说:主句加上了宾语Jim,直接引语是一般现在时的一般疑问句,转变成间接引语的时候,要变成一般过去时,所以is→was。

间接引语选择的whether作为连词;时间状语today在间接引语中变成that day。

英语语法专项:直接引语变间接引语的规则

英语语法专项:直接引语变间接引语的规则

直接引语变间接引语规则(直接引语变间接引语规则间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话,这叫作间接引语。

应注意:(一)时态的变化:主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时态,直接引语中的谓语动词的时态须做下列变化:一般现在时变为一般过去时(但直接引语是客观事实、永恒真理,变成间接引语时,时态不变。

例如:They told their son :”The earth goes round the sun.”They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.。

现在进行时变为过去进行时;现在完成时变为过去完成时;现在进行时变为过去进行时一般过去时变为过去完成时;一般将来时变为过去将来时。

过去完成时则不变,仍是过去完成时;过去进行时,时态不变。

(二)人称的变化:要根据句子意思改变人称,如:I--he,she; we--they等等。

学生在将直接引语变间接引语时,常常弄不清人称变化。

下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。

二随宾,第三人称不更新”。

“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。

从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如:She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。

或被第二人你所修饰。

从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。

如果引号外的主句没有宾语。

也可以用第一人称,如:He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。

“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。

如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如:Mr Smith said。

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英语中直接引语变间接引语时有哪些变化
直接引语为陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句,转换为间接引语时,句子的结构,人称、时态、时间状语和地点状语等都要有变化,如何变化呢?
1、人称的转变
1)直接引语中的第一人称,一般转换为第三人称,如:
He said,“I am very sorry.” ——>He said that he was very sorry.
2)直接引语中的第二人称,如果原话是针对转述人说的,转换为第一人称,如:
“You should be more careful next time,” my father told me.——>
My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.
3)直接引语中的第二人称,如果原话是针对第三人称说的,转换成第三人称。

如:
She said to her son, “I'll check your homework tonight.” ——>
She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.
4)人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等,如:
He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?” ——>
He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.
总之,人称的转换不是固定的,具体情况,具体对待,要符合逻辑。

2、时态的转换
直接引语改为间接引语时,主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时,从句(即间接引语部分)的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化,变成过去时范畴的各种时态(实际也是宾语从句的时态要求),变化如下:例如:
“I am very glad to visit your school”, she said. ——>
She said she was very glad to visit our school.
Tom said, “We are listening to the pop music.” ——>
Tom said that they were listening to the pop music.
Mother asked, “Have you finished your homework before you watch TV?” ——>
Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.
He asked the conductor, “Where shall I get off to change to a No. 3 bus?” ——>
He asked the conductor where he would get off to change to a No. 3 bus.
“Why did she refuse to go there?” the teacher asked. ——>
The teacher asked why she had refused to go there.
Mother asked me, “Had you finished your homework before you wat ched TV?” ——>
Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.
Tom said, “We were having a football match this time yesterday.” ——>
Tom said that they were having a football match that time the day before.
He said,“I haven't heard from my parents these days.” ——> He said that he hadn't heard from his parents those days.
3、时间状语、地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词变化
1)时间状语:
直接引语间接引语直接引语间接引语
now then tomorrow the next(following)day
today that day next week the next(following)week(month, year)yesterday the day before two days ago two days before
last week (month, year)the week(month, year)before this week that week(month, year)
2)指示代词:these 变成those
3)地点状语:here变成there
She said, “I won't come here any more.”——> She said that she wouldn't go there any more..
4)动词:come变成go,bring变成take。

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