如何在英语动词后加-ing
英语加ing的规律5种
英语加ing的规律5种
1、一般情况下,在动词词尾直接加-ing,如:
①check(检查;核对)—checking
②call(叫;打电话给)—calling
③rain(下雨)—raining
2、以一个字母-e结尾的单词,去掉字母-e,再加-ing,但是双写-ee结尾的,要直接加-ing。
如:
①move(移动;感动)—moving
②like(喜欢;愿意)—liking
③close(关闭;结束)—closing
3、以重读闭音节结尾,即“辅+元+辅”结尾的动词,先双写末尾的.辅音字母,再加-ing。
如:
①stop(停止,阻止)—stopping
②beg(乞求,乞讨)—begging
③drop(滴落;投下)—dropping
4、以-y结尾的动词直接加-ing。
如:
①carry(携带;拿,刊登)—carrying
②enjoy(喜欢;享有)—enjoying
③dry(弄干)—drying
5、以-ie结尾的动词,把-ie改为-y,再加-ing。
如:
①die(死)—dying
②lie(说谎;躺)—lying
③tie(捆,绑)—tying。
动词后加ing的规则
动词后加-ing的规则之欧侯瑞魂创作1.英语动词加ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的e结尾,一般应去掉e 再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving,produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i酿成y然后再加ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加ing时应保存词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保存:glue—gluing或glueing,cue—cuing或cueing,blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running,stop—stopping,hop—hopping,plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x 是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的el结尾的动词加ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词如何接"ing"的用法
动词如何接"ing"的用法
ing 的用法有很多种,很多伙伴都会混淆,下面我们一起来看看初中关于动词如何接"ing"的用法是怎么样的?,希望可以帮到大家
1、一般在词尾加ing
help-helping 帮助
look-looking 看
plant-planting 种植
work-working 工作
2、以不发音的e结尾的词,先去e,再加ing
live-living 居住
hope-hoping 希望
change-changing 变化
3、动词以y结尾时直接加ing
play-playing 玩
stay-staying 逗留
study-studying 学习
carry-carrying 运送
4、以ie结尾的动词,先将ie变为y,再加ing
die-dying 死
lie-lying 躺;撒谎
tie-tying 绑
5、以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,要双写这个辅音字母,然后再加ing
drop-dropping 掉落
begin-beginning 开始
run-running 跑
prefer-preferring 更喜欢
6、少数双音节动词,尽管重音不在后面,可以双写末尾的辅音字母,然后
再加ing
travel-traveling (美语)旅行
travel-travelling(英语)旅行。
动词后加ing的规则
动词后加-ing 的规则1.英语动词加-ing ,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing 构成:cough —coughing ,climb —climbing ,stand —standing ,fight —fighting2.以-e 结尾的动词(1 )如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing :write —writing ,hope—hoping ,care —caring ,stare —staring ,plane —planing ,have —having ,save—saving ,produce —produci n g ,breathe —breathi n g(2)以-ie 结尾的动词应先将 e 去掉,将i 变成y 然后再加-ing :die —dying ,tie —tying ,vie —vying ,lie —lying(3)以-ee ,-oe,-ye 结尾的动词加-ing 时应保留词尾e:see—seeing ,flee —fleeing ,free —freeing ,agree —agreeing ,hoe—hoeing ,dye —dyeing ,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing :sue—suing ,imbue—imbuing ,construe —construing ,pursue —pursuing ,rue —ruing有时,词尾 e 可去掉也可保留:glue —gluing 或glueing ,cue—cuing 或cueing ,blue —blueing 或bluing ,true —truing 或trueing ,clue —clueing 或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词( 1 )如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run —running ,stop —stoppi n g ,hop —hopping ,plan —planning ,star —starring ,control —controlling 但辅音x 是个例外,无需重复( x 其实起着两个辅音的作用) :tax —taxing ,relax —relaxing( 2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap —kidnapping 或kidnaping ,program —programming 或programing( 3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening ,offer —offering ,audit —auditing 但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship —worshiping 或worshipping ,focus —focusing 或focussing ,cancel —canceling 或cancelling ,travel —traveling 或travelling以非重读的-el 结尾的动词加-ing 时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l ,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1 。
动词ing变化规则
英语里动词后加+ing的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.2.以-e结尾的动词3.(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—plan-ing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing,breathe—breathing4.(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying (3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing5.(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing6.有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kadnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或 focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词后加ing程序
动词后加-i n g的规则1.英语动词加-ing;通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing;climb—climbing;stand—standing;fight—fighting 2.以-e结尾的动词1如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾;一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing;hope—hoping;care—caring;stare—staring;plane—planing;hav e—having;save—saving;produce—producing;breathe—breathing2以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉;将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying;tie—tying;vie—vying;lie—lying3以-ee;-oe;-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing;flee—fleeing;free—freeing;agree—agreeing;hoe—hoeing;dye—d yeing;eye—eyeing4以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing;imbue—imbuing;construe—construing;pursue—pursuing;rue—ruing有时;词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或glueing;cue—cuing或cueing;blue—blueing或bluing;true—truing或trueing;clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词1如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节;最后一个字母需要重复:run—running;stop—stopping;hop—hopping;plan—planning;star—starring;control —controlling但辅音x是个例外;无需重复x其实起着两个辅音的作用:tax—taxing;relax—relaxing2如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节;最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping;program—programming或programing3如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节;最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening;offer—offering;audit—auditing但在有些动词中;重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或worshipping;focus—focusing或focussing;cancel—canceling或cancelling;travel—traveling或travelling 以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时;英国英语习惯于重复词尾l;而美国英语则习惯于不重复1..4.若动词以一元音加一半元音y或w结尾;可直接加-ing:pay—paying;throw—throwing;follow—following;draw—drawing;employ—employ ing5.以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing:frolic—frolicking;panic—panicking;mimic—mimicking;picnic—picnicking;tr affic—trafficking这主要是为在动词后加-ing之后保留/k/这个音..若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加-ing;字母c的发音就不再是/k/;而是/s/:其实;保持发音不变是英语中的一条一般规则..再如;在-ing前面无论是增加、保留还是去掉一个字母;都倾向于保留原先的长元音或短元音的发音:hoping与hoppingstaring与starringplaying与planning。
动词后加ing的规则
动词后加-i n g的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving,produce—producing,breathe—breathing以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
4.若动词以一元音加一半元音(y或w)结尾,可直接加-ing:pay—paying,throw—throwing,follow—following,draw—drawing,employ —employing5.以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing:frolic—frolicking,panic—panicking,mimic—mimicking,picnic—picnicking,traffic—trafficking这主要是为在动词后加-ing之后保留/k/这个音。
若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加-ing,字母c的发音就不再是/k/,而是/s/:lesson31重点:动词的时态时态:在英语语言中,同一个谓语动词在不同的句子中,发生的时间不一致的时候,必须用这个动词的不同形态。
这种因为动词时间不同而形态不同的语法现象叫时态。
现在进行时1.概念:1)表示此时此刻正在发生;2)一段时间内有间隔的在发生。
2.谓语构成:be动词+动词的现在分词(动词的ing形式)动词的现在分词(动词的ing形式)的构成规则:1.直接加ing如:workworking。
动词后加ing规则
动词后加-ing的规则之南宫帮珍创作1.英语动词加-ing, 通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing, climb—climbing, stand—standing, fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾, 一般应去失落e再加ing:write—writing, hope—hoping, care—caring, stare—staring, plane—planing, have—having, save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去失落, 将i酿成y然后再加-ing:die—dying, tie—tying, vie—vying, lie—lying(3)以-ee, -oe, -ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保管词尾e:see—seeing, flee—fleeing, free—freeing, agree—agreeing, hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing, eye—eyeing (4)以-ue结尾的动词年夜多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing, imbue—imbuing, construe—construing, pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时, 词尾e可去失落也可保管:glue—gluing或 glueing, cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing, clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节, 最后一个字母需要重复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning, star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x 是个例外, 无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing, relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节, 最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping, program—programming 或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节, 最后一个字母年夜多无需重复:open—opening, offer—offering, audit—auditing但在有些动词中, 重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping, focus—focusing或focussing, cancel—canceling或cancelling, travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时, 英国英语习惯于重复词尾l, 而美国英语则习惯于不重复1.4.若动词以一元音加一半元音(y或w)结尾, 可直接加-ing:pay—paying, throw—throwing, follow—following, draw—drawing, employ—employing5.以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing:frolic—frolicking, panic—panicking, mimic—mimicking, picnic—picnicking, traffic—trafficking这主要是为在动词后加-ing之后保管/k/这个音.若不在字母c 后加字母k而直接加-ing, 字母 c的发音就不再是/k/, 而是/s/:其实, 坚持发音不变是英语中的一条一般规则.再如, 在-ing前面无论是增加、保管还是去失落一个字母, 都倾向于保管原先的长元音或短元音的发音:hoping与hopping staring与starring playing与 planning。
英语动词后加-ing的规则
英语动词后加-ing的规矩1.英语动词加-ing,平日是在本相词尾直接加-ing组成climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词,一般应去失落e再加ing(1)假如动词本相以一子音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去失落e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去失落,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保存词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去失落也可保存:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一子音结尾的动词(1)假如动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母须要反复:r un—ru nn ing, st op—sto pp ing, h op—ho pp ing, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但子音x是个破例,无需反复(x其实起着两个子音的感化):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)假如动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也反复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)假如动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需反复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,反复或不反复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于反复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不反复1.4.若动词以一元音加一半元音(y或w)结尾,可直接加-ing:pay—paying, throw—throwing,follow—following, draw—drawing, employ—employing5.以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing:frolic—frolicking,panic—panicking,mimic—mimicking,picnic—picnicking,traffic—trafficking 这主如果为在动词后加-ing之后保存/k/这个音.若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加-ing,字母 c的发音就不再是/k/,而是/s/:。
动词后加ing
动词后加-ing的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving,produce—producing,breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing,dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或glueing,cue—cuing或cueing,blue—blueing或bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running,stop—stopping,hop—hopping,plan—planning,star—starring,control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词后加ing的规则
动词后加i n g的规则 This model paper was revised by LINDA on December 15, 2012.动词后加-ing的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing (2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing,dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或 focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词后加-ing的规则
动词后加-ing的规则.txt爱情是彩色气球,无论颜色如何严厉,经不起针尖轻轻一刺。
一流的爱人,既能让女人爱一辈子,又能一辈子爱一个女人!动词后加-ing的规则元音有[i:] [i] [а:] [u:] [u] [?:] [?] [е] [?] [аi] [еi][i?] [u?] [?u] [аu]1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have —having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring,control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或 focussing,cancel—canceling 或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
英语动词后加-ing的规则
英语【2 】动词后加-ing的规矩1.英语动词加-ing,平日是在本相词尾直接加-ing组成climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词,一般应去失落e再加ing(1)假如动词本相以一子音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去失落e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去失落,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去失落也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一子音结尾的动词(1)假如动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母须要反复:r un—ru nn ing, st op—sto pp ing, h op—ho pp ing, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但子音x是个破例,无需反复(x其实起着两个子音的感化):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)假如动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也反复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)假如动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需反复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,反复或不反复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling 或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于反复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不反复1.4.若动词以一元音加一半元音(y或w)结尾,可直接加-ing:pay—paying, throw—throwing,follow—following, draw—drawing, employ—employing5.以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing:frolic—frolicking,panic—panicking,mimic—mimicking,picnic—picnicking,traffic—trafficking 这主如果为在动词后加-ing之后保留/k/这个音.若不在字母c 后加字母k而直接加-ing,字母 c的发音就不再是/k/,而是/s/:。
动词加ing的各种形式
1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough-coughing,climb-climbing,stand-standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write-writing,hope-hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving,produce—producing,breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加—ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以—ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee-fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing,dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加—ing:sue-suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue-blueing或 bluing, true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running, stop—stopping,hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring, control-controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap-kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复: open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship-worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或 focussing,cancel—canceling 或cancelling,travel-traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1.4.若动词以一元音加一半元音(y或w)结尾,可直接加—ing:pay-paying, throw—throwing,follow-following, draw—drawing, employ—employing5.以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加—ing:frolic-frolicking,panic—panicking,mimic—mimicking,picnic—picnicking,traffic—trafficking这主要是为在动词后加-ing之后保留/k/这个音。
动词后加ing的规则
动词后加-ing的规矩1.英语动词加ing,平日是在本相词尾直接加ing组成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting 2.以e结尾的动词(1)假如动词本相以一子音加一不发音的e结尾,一般应去失落e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以ie结尾的动词应先将e去失落,将i变成y然后再加ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加ing时应保存词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去失落也可保存:glue—gluing或glueing,cue—cuing或cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一子音结尾的动词(1)假如动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母须要反复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但子音x是个破例,无需反复(x其实起着两个子音的感化):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)假如动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也反复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)假如动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需反复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,反复或不反复均可:worship—worshiping或worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的el结尾的动词加ing时,英国英语习惯于反复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不反复1.4.若动词以一元音加一半元音(y或w)结尾,可直接加ing:pay—paying, throw—throwing,follow—following, draw—drawing, employ—employing5.以ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加ing:frolic—frolicking,panic—panicking,mimic—mimicking,picnic—picnicking,traffic—trafficking这主如果为在动词后加ing之后保存/k/这个音.若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加ing,字母 c的发音就不再是/k/,而是/s/:lesson 31重点:动词的时态时态:在英语说话中,统一个谓语动词在不合的句子中,产生的时光不一致的时刻,必须用这个动词的不合形态.这种因为动词时光不合而形态不合的语法现象叫时态.如今进行时1.概念:1)暗示此时此刻正在产生;2)一段时光内有距离的在产生.2.谓语组成:be动词+动词的如今分词(动词的ing情势)动词的如今分词(动词的ing情势)的组成规矩:1.直接加ing 如:work working2.去e再加ing 如:make making come coming3.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个子音字母, 子音字母前只有一个元音字母的,双写最后子音字母,再加ing 如:run running sit sitting重读闭音节:音节:1. 单音节:音标中含有一个元音;(单音节满是省略了重读符号的重音节)2.双音节:音标中含有二个元音;(会有重读符号标在某个需重读的音节前)3.多音节:音标中含有三个或三个以上的元音音标.(会有重读符号标在某个需重读的音节前)音节:1.开音节:单词最后是以元音字母结尾;2.闭音节:单词最后是以子音字母结尾.重读闭音节是指:这个动词是重读音节,同时单词的最后也是以子音字母结尾的闭音节.Sh e’s sitting under the tree. 她正在树下坐着.(如今进行时)what about the dog? what about :省略说法,”What is the dog doing?”I beg your pardon? “pardon”没有听清晰,请求对方反复一边Tim is.省略句,Tim is climbing the tree.It’s running after a cat. run after :追,追赶的意思.Runrunning(双写+ing)lesson 32演习动词的如今分词和如今进行时态句型.Type—typing empty—emptying open—opening make—makingShutshutting eat—eating looklooking readreadingCleancleaning dustdusting cookcooking drinkdrinkingSweepsweeping sharpen—sharpening turn—turning put—puttingTake—taking。
英语动词加ing
动词后加-ing的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,have—having,save—saving,produce—producing,breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing,dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或glueing,cue—cuing或cueing,blue—blueing或bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running,stop—stopping,hop—hopping,plan—planning,star—starring,control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词后加ing的规则
动词后加-i n g的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting 2.以-e结尾的动词1如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planin g,have—having,save—saving,produce—producing,breathe—breathing 2以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying3以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing,d ye—dyeing,eye—eyeing4以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或glueing,cue—cuing或cueing,blue—blueing或bluing, true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词1如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running,stop—stopping,hop—hopping,plan—planning,star—starrin g,control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复x其实起着两个辅音的作用:tax—taxing,relax—relaxing2如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing3如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling 以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1;4.若动词以一元音加一半元音y或w结尾,可直接加-ing:pay—paying,throw—throwing,follow—following,draw—drawing,employ—e mploying5.以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing:frolic—frolicking,panic—panicking,mimic—mimicking,picnic—picnicki ng,traffic—trafficking这主要是为在动词后加-ing之后保留/k/这个音;若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加-ing,字母c的发音就不再是/k/,而是/s/:lesson31重点:动词的时态时态:在英语语言中,同一个谓语动词在不同的句子中,发生的时间不一致的时候,必须用这个动词的不同形态;这种因为动词时间不同而形态不同的语法现象叫时态;现在进行时1.概念:1表示此时此刻正在发生;2一段时间内有间隔的在发生;2.谓语构成:be动词+动词的现在分词动词的ing形式动词的现在分词动词的ing形式的构成规则:1.直接加ing如:workworking2.去e再加ing如:makemakingcomecoming3.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,辅音字母前只有一个元音字母的,双写最后辅音字母,再加ing如:runrunningsitsitting重读闭音节:音节:1.单音节:音标中含有一个元音;单音节全是省略了重读符号的重音节2.双音节:音标中含有二个元音;会有重读符号标在某个需重读的音节前3.多音节:音标中含有三个或三个以上的元音音标;会有重读符号标在某个需重读的音节前音节:1;开音节:单词最后是以元音字母结尾;2.闭音节:单词最后是以辅音字母结尾;重读闭音节是指:这个动词是重读音节,同时单词的最后也是以辅音字母结尾的闭音节;She’ssittingunderthetree.她正在树下坐着;现在进行时whataboutthedog whatabout:省略说法,”Whatisthedogdoing”Ibegyourpardon“pardon”没有听清楚,要求对方重复一边Timis.省略句,Timisclimbingthetree.It’srunningafteracat.runafter:追,追赶的意思;Run---running双写+ing lesson32练习动词的现在分词和现在进行时态句型; Type—typingempty—emptyingopen—openingmake—makingShut---shuttingeat—eatinglook---lookingread---readingClean---cleaningdust---dustingcook---cookingdrink---drinkingSweep---sweepingsharpen—sharpeningturn—turningput—putting Take—taking。
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1.一般动词直接加ing,如:sing—singing, laugh—laughing, help—helping, say—saying, draw—drawing, sleep—sleeping,等等;
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e加ing。如:have—having,make—making, write—writing, skate—skating, dance—dancing, love—loving,等等;
②词尾是x时不双写:box—boxing把…装箱/盒;
4.以ie为结尾的动词,先将ie变为y,再加ing。
die—dying,lie—lying, tie—tying,等等。
5.特殊情况:picnic—picnicking,
另外,①以-l结尾的双音节词及少数其他词,在英国英语中常双写,而在美国英语中则不常双写。如:avel—travelling/traveling, equal—equalling/equaling, quarrel—quarrelling/quarreling,
worship—worshipping/worshiping,做礼拜;崇敬;
但dye—dyeing,(是为了区别die—dying的原因);以ee结尾的词不受此限制:see—seeing, agree—agreeing,等等。
3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这一辅音字母,再加ing。(注,字母y, w不双写)。如:
sit—sitting, put—putting, run—running, rid—ridding, skim—skimming, swim—swimming, stop—stopping, shop—shopping, refer—referring, forget—forgetting, regret—regretting,等等。