英语动词后加ing的规则
动词后加ing规则
动词后加-ing的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing,breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing,dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running,stop—stopping,hop—hopping,plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或 focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词加ing的规则
现在正在做的事,时态用be(像is,am,are)+ing;或者是过去正在做的事,时态用be(was,were)+ing.
1.大多动词直接在词尾加-ing,比如:
go-going,work-working,study-studying,look-looking,do-doing, eat-eating,play-playing,read-reading,climb-climbing
2.有的以不发音的e字母结尾的动词,要去掉e再加- ing比如:make-making,write-writing,come-coming,make-making,take-taki ng,have-having,dance-dancing,
若结尾的e 发音,就不能去掉,如:see-seeing
3.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写这
一辅音字母,再加-ing.例如:run-running, swim-swimming, sit–sitting, put–putting, begin–beginning, hit-hitting
stop-stopping
如果结尾是元音字母加辅音字母组合,就直接加-ing.比如:drawing, playing。
动词加ing的规则
动词加ing的规则
动词+ing的规则是:
1. 一般情况下,动词加-ing直接在动词的末尾加上-ing。
例如:run(跑)→ running(跑着)
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,在加-ing时,需去掉字母e再加上-ing。
例如:take(拿)→ taking(拿着)
3. 以重读闭音节结尾,并且结尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
例如:stop(停止)→ stopping(停止着)
4. 以一个元音字母(除了e)结尾,并且结尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
例如:sit(坐)→ sitting(坐着)
5. 以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的动词,重读最后一个音节,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ing。
例如:get(得到)→ getting(得到着)
6. 以"ie"结尾的动词,将"ie"变成"y"再加-ing。
例如:lie(躺)→ lying(躺着)
需要注意的是,这只是动词加-ing的一些一般规则,部分动词可能会有特殊情况,需要根据具体内容进行考虑和判断。
动词后加ing的规则
动词后加i n g的规则文件管理序列号:[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]动词后加-i n g的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting 2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe —hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
如何在英语动词后加-ing
1.一般动词直接加ing,如:sing—singing, laugh—laughing, help—helping, say—saying, draw—drawing, sleep—sleeping,等等;
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e加ing。如:have—having,make—making, write—writing, skate—skating, dance—dancing, love—loving,等等;
②词尾是x时不双写:box—boxing把…装箱/盒;
4.以ie为结尾的动词,先将ie变为y,再加ing。
die—dying,lie—lying, tie—tying,等等。
5.特殊情况:picnic—picnicking,
另外,①以-l结尾的双音节词及少数其他词,在英国英语中常双写,而在美国英语中则不常双写。如:avel—travelling/traveling, equal—equalling/equaling, quarrel—quarrelling/quarreling,
worship—worshipping/worshiping,做礼拜;崇敬;
但dye—dyeing,(是为了区别die—dying的原因);以ee结尾的词不受此限制:see—seeing, agree—agreeing,等等。
3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这一辅音字母,再加ing。(注,字母y, w不双写)。如:
sit—sitting, put—putting, run—running, rid—ridding, skim—skimming, swim—swimming, stop—stopping, shop—shopping, refer—referring, forget—forgetting, regret—regretting,等等。
动词后加ing的规则
动词后加-i n g的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving,produce—producing,breathe—breathing以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
4.若动词以一元音加一半元音(y或w)结尾,可直接加-ing:pay—paying,throw—throwing,follow—following,draw—drawing,employ —employing5.以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing:frolic—frolicking,panic—panicking,mimic—mimicking,picnic—picnicking,traffic—trafficking这主要是为在动词后加-ing之后保留/k/这个音。
若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加-ing,字母c的发音就不再是/k/,而是/s/:lesson31重点:动词的时态时态:在英语语言中,同一个谓语动词在不同的句子中,发生的时间不一致的时候,必须用这个动词的不同形态。
这种因为动词时间不同而形态不同的语法现象叫时态。
现在进行时1.概念:1)表示此时此刻正在发生;2)一段时间内有间隔的在发生。
2.谓语构成:be动词+动词的现在分词(动词的ing形式)动词的现在分词(动词的ing形式)的构成规则:1.直接加ing如:workworking。
动词后加ing规则
动词后加-ing的规矩1.英语动词加-ing,平日是在本相词尾直接加-ing组成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)假如动词本相以一子音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去失落e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去失落,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保存词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去失落也可保存:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一子音结尾的动词(1)假如动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母须要反复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但子音x是个破例,无需反复(x其实起着两个子音的感化):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)假如动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也反复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)假如动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需反复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,反复或不反复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于反复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不反复1.4.若动词以一元音加一半元音(y或w)结尾,可直接加-ing:pay—paying, throw—throwing,follow—following, draw—drawing, employ—employing5.以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing:frolic—frolicking,panic—panicking,mimic—mimicking,picnic—picnicking,traffic—trafficking这主如果为在动词后加-ing之后保存/k/这个音.若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加-ing,字母 c的发音就不再是/k/,而是/s/:其实,保持发音不变是英语中的一条一般规矩.再如,在-ing前面无论是增长.保存照样去失落一个字母,都偏向于保存本来的长元音或短元音的发音:hoping与hopping staring与starring playing与 planning。
动词ing变化规则
英语里动词后加+ing的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—plan-ing,have—having,save—saving,produce—producing,breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing,dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或glueing,cue—cuing或cueing,blue—blueing或bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running,stop—stopping,hop—hopping,plan—planning,star—starring,control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kadnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing (3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词后加ing规则
动词后加- ing 的规则1 •英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough— coughing , climb —climbing ,stand —standing ,fight —fighting2.以 -e 结尾的动词(1 )如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的 -e 结尾,一般应去掉 e 再加 ing :write —writing , hope—hoping, care — cari ng , stare —staring ,plane —planing , have—having , save — sav i n g , produce —producing , breathe —breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing :die —dying , tie —tying , vie —vying , lie —lying(3)以 -ee,-oe,-ye 结尾的动词加 -ing 时应保留词尾 e:see—seeing , flee —fleeing , free —freeing , agree—agreeing ,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing, eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing :sue—suing , imbue—imbuing , construe —construing , pursue—pursuing , rue—ruing有时,词尾 e 可去掉也可保留:glue —gluing 或 glueing , cue—cuing 或 cueing , blue —blueing 或bluing ,true —truing 或 trueing , clue —clueing 或 cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词( 1 )如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running , stop —stopping ,hop—hopping , plan—planning ,star — starring , control — controlling 但辅音 x 是个例外,无需重复(x 其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax — taxing ,relax —relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复: kidnap —kidnapping 或 kidnaping ,program— programming 或 programing (3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复: open—opening ,offer —offering ,audit —auditing 但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship —worshiping 或 worshipping ,focus — focusing 或 focussing ,cancel — canceling 或 cancelling ,travel — traveling 或 travelling以非重读的 -el 结尾的动词加 -ing 时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾 l ,而美国英语则习惯于不重复 1。
动词后加ing的规则
动词后加i n g的规则 This model paper was revised by LINDA on December 15, 2012.动词后加-ing的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing (2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing,dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或 focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词后加ing规则
动词后加i n g规则Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】动词后加-i n g的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving,produce—producing,breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing,dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或glueing,cue—cuing或cueing,blue—blueing或bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running,stop—stopping,hop—hopping,plan—planning,star—starring,control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing (3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
英语加ing的规律5种
英语加ing的规律5种
英语加ing的规律5种:1、动词以y结尾时直接加ing;2、以ie结尾的动词,先将ie变为y,再加ing;3、以不发音的e结尾的词,先去e,再加ing……
1、动词以y结尾时直接加ing
play-playing玩
stay-staying逗留
study-studying学习
carry-carrying运送
2、以ie结尾的动词,先将ie变为y,再加ing
die-dying死
lie-lying躺;撒谎
tie-tying绑
3、以不发音的e结尾的词,先去e,再加ing
live-living居住
hope-hoping希望
change-changing变化
4、少数双音节动词,尽管重音不在后面,可以双写末尾的辅音字母,然后再加ing travel-traveling美语旅行
travel-travelling英语旅行
5、以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,要双写这个辅音字母,然后再加ing
drop-dropping掉落
begin-beginning开始
run-running跑
prefer-preferring更喜欢
感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
英语加ing的规律5种
英语加ing的规律5种
英语加ing的规律5种:
1、动词以y结尾时直接加ing;
2、以ie结尾的动词,先将ie变为y,再加ing;
3、以不发音的e结尾的词,先去e,再加ing……
1、动词以y结尾时直接加ing
play-playing玩
stay-staying逗留
study-studying学习
carry-carrying运送
2、以ie结尾的动词,先将ie变为y,再加ing die-dying死
lie-lying躺;撒谎
tie-tying绑
3、以不发音的e结尾的词,先去e,再加ing
live-living居住
hope-hoping希望
change-changing变化
4、少数双音节动词,尽管重音不在后面,可以双写末尾的辅音字母,然后再加ing
travel-traveling(美语)旅行
travel-travelling(英语)旅行
5、以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,要双写这个辅音字母,然后再加ing
drop-dropping掉落
begin-beginning开始
run-running跑
prefer-preferring更喜欢。
动词后加ing规则
动词后加-ing的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting 2.以-e结尾的动词1如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,hav e—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing 2以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying3以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing4以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词1如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复x其实起着两个辅音的作用:tax—taxing,relax—relaxing2如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing3如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling 以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1;4.若动词以一元音加一半元音y或w结尾,可直接加-ing:pay—paying, throw—throwing,follow—following, draw—drawing, employ—employing5.以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing:frolic—frolicking,panic—panicking,mimic—mimicking,picnic—picnicking,tr affic—trafficking这主要是为在动词后加-ing之后保留/k/这个音;若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加-ing,字母 c的发音就不再是/k/,而是/s/:其实,保持发音不变是英语中的一条一般规则;再如,在-ing前面无论是增加、保留还是去掉一个字母,都倾向于保留原先的长元音或短元音的发音:hoping与hopping staring与starring playing与 planning。
动词ing形式变化规则
动词ing形式变化规则
动词ing形式的变化规则主要有五种,分别是:动词加+ing;双写最后的辅音字母再加+ing;不发音字母e结尾的动词去掉e再加+ing;y结尾的动词直接+ing;以ie结尾的动词改ie为y再加+ing。
1、一般情况下,在动词词尾直接加-ing,如:
①check(检查;核对)—checking
②call(叫;打电话给)—calling
③rain(下雨)—raining
2、以一个字母-e结尾的单词,去掉字母-e,再加-ing,但是双写-ee结尾的,要直接加-ing。
如:
①move(移动;感动)—moving
②like(喜欢;愿意)—liking
③close(关闭;结束)—closing
3、以重读闭音节结尾,即“辅+元+辅”结尾的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing。
如:
①stop(停止,阻止)—stopping
②beg(乞求,乞讨)—begging
③drop(滴落;投下)—dropping
4、以-y结尾的动词直接加-ing。
如:
①carry(携带;拿,刊登)—carrying
②enjoy(喜欢;享有)—enjoying
③dry(弄干)—drying
5、以-ie结尾的动词,把-ie改为-y,再加-ing。
如:
①die(死)—dying
②lie(说谎;躺)—lying
③tie捆,绑—tying
感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
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英语动词后加i n g的规
则
集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
英语动词后加-ing的规则
1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting
2.以-e结尾的动词,一般应去掉e再加ing
(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:
write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing
(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying
(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing
(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:
sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing
有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:
glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—
blueing或 bluing,
true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing
3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词
(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:r un—ru nn ing, st op—sto pp ing, h op—ho pp ing, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling
但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing
(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:
kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing
(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:
open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing
但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:
worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling
以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
4.若动词以一元音加一半元音(y或w)结尾,可直接加-ing:pay—paying, throw—throwing,follow—following, draw—drawing, employ—employing
5.以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing:
frolic—frolicking,panic—panicking,mimic—mimicking,picnic—picnicking,traffic—trafficking
这主要是为在动词后加-ing之后保留/k/这个音。
若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加-ing,字母 c的发音就不再是/k/,而是/s/:。