动词后加ing的规则修订稿
动词ing变化规则
pay—paying,throw—throwing,follow—following,draw—drawing,em-ploy—employing
5.以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing:
frolic—frolicking,panic—panicking,mimic—mimicking,picnic—picnicking,traffic—trafficking
true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing
3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词
(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:
run—running,stop—stopping,hop—hopping,plan—planning,star—starring,control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):
这主要是为在动词后加-ing之后保留/k/这个音。若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加-ing,字母c的发音就不再是/k/,而是/s/:?
(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:
sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing
有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:
glue—gluing或glueing,cue—cuing或cueing,blue—blueing或bluing,
worship—worshiping或worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling
动词加ing变化规则
动词加ing变化规则
一、结尾直接加ing
在动词的结尾,如果动词的字母组合是“元辅”结构,即最后一个字母是元音字母,那么通常直接加“-ing”。
例如:playing、reading、writing 等。
二、以e结尾,去e加ing
如果动词是以元音字母e结尾的,那么在加ing时,通常要去掉e再加“-ing”。
例如:dancing、swimming、buying等。
三、以辅音加y结尾,改y为i加ing
如果动词是以辅音字母加y结尾的,那么在加ing时,通常要把y改为i 再加“-ing”。
例如:flying、dying、lying等。
四、重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母加ing
如果动词是一个重读闭音节,也就是说,单词中有一个元音字母,后面跟着两个辅音字母或辅音字母组合,那么在加ing时,通常需要将最后一个辅音字母双写后再加“-ing”。
例如:stopping、running、hopping等。
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则
动词i n g形式的用法及变化规则(总4页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--动词ing形式的用法及变化规则一.动词ing形式的用法1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加ing. 如:I'm playing football.2.一些特殊表达..如: be good at doing sthenjoy doing sth.be busy doingfeel like doingthank you for doingdo some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washinggo swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下:1)一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking carry---carrying say---saying2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---having3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing 。
初中学过的这类词有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。
(visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写)travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing ,如:travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。
动词后加ing的规则
动词后加i n g的规则文件管理序列号:[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]动词后加-i n g的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting 2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe —hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则完整版
动词i n g形式的用法及变化规则Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】动词i n g形式的用法及变化规则一.口诀:nowlooklistenbe,动词要加ing,加了ing,不要忘了be。
二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下:1)一般情况下直接加ing?think---thinkingsleep---sleepingstudy---studyingspeak---speakingcarry---carrying?say---saying2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingwake---wakingmake---makingcome---comingtake---takingleave---leavinghave---having3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅音,元音(aeiou),辅音”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing?。
这类词有:shop,begin,cut,put,get,hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,forget,re gret,rid,等。
(visit?不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写)travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing?,如:travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。
4)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y?,再加ing如:die---dyinglie---lying一. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式二. work___________visit__________play__________study________dance_______have__________travel_________take__________drop__________sing__________shop________swim_________lie__________二.选择题练习1.Who______________overtherenow?A.singing?B.aresingC.issinging?D.sing2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.have?B.having?C.ishaving?D.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.A.crying?B.criedC.iscrying?D.cries4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.A.arewearing?B.wearingC.arewear?D.iswearing5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping?B.aresleepingC.sleeping?D.sleep三.填空:1.MissLi_______(like)sleepingintheday.2.Listen!Who________(talk)withyourparents3.Thegirl________(notdance)onWednesday.ShedancesonFriday.4.Hewants________(be)ateacher.5.Everyone_________(say)sheisagoodshopassistant.6.Canshe_________(sing)inEnglish7.Theylike________(read)underthetree.Look!They________(sit)theretoread.8.Let's________(eat)lunchtogether(一起).9.Look!Acat________(run)upthetree.10.It's6:30.Mybrother________(see)amovie.11.Sam________(go)toschoolat7:00everyday.12.Peggyis________(clean)thebedroomnow.Sheisagoodgirl.13.---Where________Mr.Green________(live)---He________inLondon.14.---________you________(clean)yourbedroom---No,I'mnot.I'mcleaningthelivingroom.15.---________Nancy________(talk)onthephone---No,sheisn't.She________(eat)lunchnow.。
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则一.动词ing形式的用法1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加i ng. 如:I'm playin g footba ll.2.一些特殊表达..如: be good at doingsthenjoydoingsth.be busy doingfeel like doingthankyou for doingdo some cookin g/cleani ng/readin g/shoppi ng/washin ggo swimmi ng/fishin g/shoppi ng/skatin g/boatin g二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下:1)一般情况下直接加ing think---thinki ng sleep---sleepi ngstudy---studyi ng speak---speaki ngcarry---carryi ng say---saying2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leavin g have---having3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing。
初中学过的这类词有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。
(visit不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写)travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加in g ,如:travel---travel ling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。
动词ing变化规则
英语里动词后加+ing的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.2.以-e结尾的动词3.(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—plan-ing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing,breathe—breathing4.(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying (3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing5.(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing6.有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kadnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或 focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
(2020年编辑)动词后加-ing的规则
动词后加-ing的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving,produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing (4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing,blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping,plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling 或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词后加-ing的规则
动词后加-ing的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving,produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing (4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing,blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping,plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling 或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词后加ing的规则
动词后加-i n g的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving,produce—producing,breathe—breathing以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
4.若动词以一元音加一半元音(y或w)结尾,可直接加-ing:pay—paying,throw—throwing,follow—following,draw—drawing,employ —employing5.以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing:frolic—frolicking,panic—panicking,mimic—mimicking,picnic—picnicking,traffic—trafficking这主要是为在动词后加-ing之后保留/k/这个音。
若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加-ing,字母c的发音就不再是/k/,而是/s/:lesson31重点:动词的时态时态:在英语语言中,同一个谓语动词在不同的句子中,发生的时间不一致的时候,必须用这个动词的不同形态。
这种因为动词时间不同而形态不同的语法现象叫时态。
现在进行时1.概念:1)表示此时此刻正在发生;2)一段时间内有间隔的在发生。
2.谓语构成:be动词+动词的现在分词(动词的ing形式)动词的现在分词(动词的ing形式)的构成规则:1.直接加ing如:workworking。
动词-ing变化规则
动词-ing变化规则编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(动词-ing变化规则)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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一、动词V-ing形式的用法1.用于进行时中,叫做现在分词。
基本句型:be+V-ing(注意be的变形)。
译为“正在..。
”01。
现在进行式:(am,is,are)+V-ing02.过去进行式:(was,were)+V-ing03.将来进行式:(will be)+V-ing04。
过去将来进行式:(would be)+V—ing05。
现在完成进行式:(have been,has been)+V—ing06.过去完成进行式:(had been)+V—ing2.在某些特定动词和介词后边,用V—ing形式,这时V—ing叫做动名词,汉语意思不变。
这样的动词以后会单独专学.3。
某些动词变为V—ing形式后,起到形容词作用。
译为:“正在。
..的.。
”“令人感到。
..的”这部分会在V-ing变形结束后,近期会单列学习。
如:move(感动)—-—moving令人感动的,动人的Interest(使。
.。
感兴趣)—-—interesting 令人感兴趣的;有趣的二、动词ing形式的用法及变化规则:在动词词尾加-ing构成,其规则如下:1)一般情况下,在动词词尾直接加-ing,如:01。
check(检查;核对)—checking 05。
help(帮助)-helping02。
call(叫;打电话给)-calling 06。
look(看...)—looking03。
rain(下雨)-raining 07。
动词后加-ing的规则
1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing,breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或 focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词后加-ing的规则
动词后加-ing的规则.txt爱情是彩色气球,无论颜色如何严厉,经不起针尖轻轻一刺。
一流的爱人,既能让女人爱一辈子,又能一辈子爱一个女人!动词后加-ing的规则元音有[i:] [i] [а:] [u:] [u] [?:] [?] [е] [?] [аi] [еi][i?] [u?] [?u] [аu]1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have —having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring,control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或 focussing,cancel—canceling 或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则-ing形式
动词【1 】ing情势的用法及变更规矩一.动词ing情势的用法1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加ing. 如:I'm playing football.2.一些特别表达..如: be good at doing sthenjoy doing sth.be busy doingfeel like doingthank you for doingdo some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washinggo swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating二.动词如今分词由动词本相在词尾加ing组成,其规矩如下:1)一般情形下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleepingstudy---studying speak---speakingcarry---carrying say---saying2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去失落字母e,再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---having3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”构造的动词,先双写末尾的子音字母,再加ing .初中学过的这类词有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等. (visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾,不必双写)travel固然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是如今分词仍要双写末尾子音字母,然后再加ing ,如:travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个.4)以 y 结尾的动词直接加 ingcarry—— carrying enjoy—— enjoying5)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ingdie---dying lie---lying要特别留意有些动词没有进行时态.1.暗示状况.思惟.情感和感到的动词,如:see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等,没有进行时态.2.当have/has作为“失去”时,没有进行时态,但暗示“开会,吃饭,玩得愉快”等意思时,可以用进行时表达. I am having many books. (这是错误的句子)I am having a good time. (这才是准确的句子)一.写出下列动词的如今分词情势work___________ visit__________ play__________ study__________dance__________ have_____ _____ travel__________ take__________ drop__________ sing__________ shop__________swim__________lie__________二.选择题演习1. Who ______________ over there now?A. singingB. are singC. is singingD. sing2. It’s eight o’clock. The stu dents _____ an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. arewear D. is wearing5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC.sleeping D. sleep三. 填空:1. Miss Li _______ (like) sleeping in the day.2. Listen! Who ________ (talk) with your parents3. The girl ________ ( not dance ) on Wednesday. She dances on Friday.4. He wants ________ (be) a teacher.5. Everyone _________(say) she is a good shop assistant.6. Can she _________ (sing) in English7. They like ________ (read) under the tree. Look! They ________ (sit) there to read.8. Let's ________ (eat) lunch together(一路).9. Look! A cat ________ (run) up the tree.10. It's 6:30. My brother ________ (see) a movie.11. Sam ________ (go) to school at 7:00 every day.12. Peggy is ________ (clean) the bedroom now. She is a good girl.13. --- Where ________ Mr. Green ________ (live)--- He ________ in London.14. --- ________ you ________ (clean) your bedroom--- No, I'm not. I'm cleaning the living room.15. --- ________ Nancy ________ (talk) on the phone--- No, she isn't. She ________ (eat) lunch now.。
动词后加-ing的规则
动词后加-ing的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving,produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing (4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing,blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping,plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling 或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词ing变化规则
英语里动词后加+ing的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—plan-ing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing,breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing,dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kadnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing (3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或 focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
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动词后加i n g的规则集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
动词后加-ing的规则
1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting
2.以-e结尾的动词
(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing
(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:
die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying
(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:
see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing
(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:
sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing
有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:
glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或bluing,
true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing
3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词
(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:
run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):
tax—taxing,relax—relaxing
(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:
kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing (3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:
worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或 focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling
以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
4.若动词以一元音加一半元音(y或w)结尾,可直接加-ing:
pay—paying, throw—throwing,follow—following, draw—drawing,employ—employing
5.以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing:
frolic—frolicking,panic—panicking,mimic—mimicking,picnic—picnicking,traffic—trafficking
这主要是为在动词后加-ing之后保留/k/这个音。
若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加-ing,字母 c的发音就不再是/k/,而是/s/:
lesson 31
重点:动词的时态
时态:在英语语言中,同一个谓语动词在不同的句子中,发生的时间不一致的时候,必须用这个动词的不同形态。
这种因为动词时间不同而形态不同的语法现象叫时态。
现在进行时
1.概念:1)表示此时此刻正在发生;2)一段时间内有间隔的在发生。
2.谓语构成:be动词+动词的现在分词(动词的ing形式)
动词的现在分词(动词的ing形式)的构成规则:
1.直接加ing 如:work working
2.去e再加ing 如:make making come coming
3.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母, 辅音字母前只有一个元音字母的,双写最后辅音字母,再加ing 如:run running sit sitting
重读闭音节:
音节:1. 单音节:音标中含有一个元音;(单音节全是省略了重读符号的重音节)
2.双音节:音标中含有二个元音;(会有重读符号标在某个需重读的音节前)
3.多音节:音标中含有三个或三个以上的元音音标。
(会有重读符号标在某个需重读的音节前)
音节:1。
开音节:单词最后是以元音字母结尾;
2.闭音节:单词最后是以辅音字母结尾。
重读闭音节是指:这个动词是重读音节,同时单词的最后也是以辅音字母结尾的闭音节。
She’s sitting under the tree. 她正在树下坐着。
(现在进行时)
what about the dog what about :省略说法,”What is the dog doing”
I beg your pardon “pardon”没有听清楚,要求对方重复一边
Tim is.省略句,Tim is climbing the tree.
It’s running after a cat. run after :追,追赶的意思。
Run---running(双写+ing)
lesson 32
练习动词的现在分词和现在进行时态句型。
Type—typing empty—emptying open—opening make—making
Shut---shutting eat—eating look---looking read---reading
Clean---cleaning dust---dusting cook---cooking drink---drinking
Sweep---sweeping sharpen—sharpening turn—turning put—putting
Take—taking。