专升本汉译英英译汉词汇语法

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专转本核心词汇

专转本核心词汇

专转本核心词汇一、A开头。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃 n. 放任;狂热。

例句:Don't abandon yourself to despair.(不要自暴自弃。

)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。

例句:He has the ability to solve this problem.(他有能力解决这个问题。

)3. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到海外。

例句:He wants to study abroad.(他想去国外学习。

)二、B开头。

1. back [bæk] n. 后面;背部;靠背;足球等的后卫 vt. 支持;后退 adv. 向后地;以前。

例句:Sit back and relax.(靠后坐,放松。

)例句:I'll back you up.(我会支持你。

)2. bad [bæd] adj. 坏的;严重的;劣质的。

例句:The weather is really bad today.(今天天气很糟糕。

)3. balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡;余额 vt. 使平衡;结算。

例句:We should keep a balance between work and rest.(我们应该在工作和休息之间保持平衡。

)三、C开头。

1. call [kɔːl] v. 呼叫;称呼;召集;打电话 n. 电话;呼叫;要求。

例句:Please call me when you arrive.(你到达的时候请给我打电话。

)2. care [keə(r)] n. 关怀;照料;谨慎;忧虑 vi. 照顾;关心;喜爱;顾虑。

例句:Take care of yourself.(照顾好你自己。

)3. carry [ˈkæri] vt. 拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运。

专升本英语词汇和语法考点总结

专升本英语词汇和语法考点总结

专升本英语词汇和语法考点总结词汇Aa (an) 一,一个abandon 放弃,丢弃ability 能力,才能able 能干的abnormal 反常的,不规则的aboard 在船(飞机,车)上abolish 废除,取消abortion 流产,堕胎about 大约,关于above 在…上面,超过abroad 到国外,遍布abrupt 突然的,粗鲁的absence 缺席,缺少absent 缺席的,茫然absolute 绝对的,确实的absorb 吸收,接受abstract 抽象的,摘要absurd 荒谬的,可笑的abundant 丰富的,充裕的abuse 滥用,辱骂academic 学术的,学院的academy 院校,研究院;学会accelerate 加速,促进;增加速度accent 重音,口音;强调accept 接爱,认可access 接进;进入;途径accessible 易接近的,可理解的accident 事故,意外的事accommodation 适应,膳食供应accompany 陪伴,陪同,伴随accomplish 完成,实现account 解释,说明accountant 会计,出纳accumulate 积累,积蓄,堆积accuracy 准备性;准备度accurate 准备的,正确的accuse 控告,指责accustomed 习惯了的ache 痛,想念achieve 完成,达到achievement 成就,实现acid 酸的,酸性物质acknowledge 承认,感谢acquaintance 认识,熟人acquire 获得,学到acquisition 获得;获得物acre 英亩across穿过,横过act 行动,表演active积极的,活动的activity活动,活动性actor演员,男演员actress女演员actual 实际的,现行的acute尖的,急性的AD 公元;广告ad= advertisement 广告,做广告adapt使适应,改编adaptation改编,适应add 加,进一步说(或写)addicted 沉溺的,上瘾的addition 加法,增加address地址,住址adequate充足的,任任的adjust调整,校整,适应于adjustment 调整,校整administration管理,经营,行政admirable可赞赏的,堂堂的admire羡慕,钦佩admission 允许进入,入场费admit 承认,接纳adolescence 青春期,青少年adolescent 青少年的,青春期的adopt 采取,收养ore 崇拜,热爱ad adult 成的人的,已成熟的advance促进,提高,advantage 优势,利益adventure 冒险,奇遇advertisement 广告,登广告advice 劝告,意见advise 劝告,建议,通知advocate提倡,提倡者affair事情,事务affect 影响,感动affection 爱,感情,作用afford 提供,负担的起afraid 害怕的,恐怕Africa 非洲African非洲的,非洲人的after 在……后面,后来afternoon下午,午后afterward(s) 然后,后来again再,又,此外against反对;倚靠age 年龄,时代agenda 议程,议事日程agent 代理人,代理商aggressive 侵略的,有进取心的ago 以前,……前agree 赞同,一致,约定agreement 协议,同意agricultural 农业的,农艺的agriculture 农业,农艺;农学ahead 在前,向前,提前aid 帮助,救护AIDS 爱滋病aim 企图,瞄准air 天空,大气;样子aircraft 飞机,飞艇airline 航线,航空公司airmail 航空邮件,航空邮政airplane 飞机airport 机场,航空港airspace 空气,空间,上空alarm 惊恐;警报album 粘贴薄;相册;文选alcohol 酒精alcoholic 酒精的algebra 代数学,代数alike 相似的,相象的alive 活着的,有活力的all 全部的,完全地allergic 过敏的,极讨厌的alley 小径,胡同allocate分配,把……拨给allow 允许,承认,考虑到allowance 允许,准许,almost 几乎,大概alone 单独的,唯一的along 沿着,向前alongside 在旁边,横靠aloud 出声地,大声地alphabet 字母表already 已,已经also 也,同样;而且alternative两者选一的;交替的although 尽管,虽然altitude 高度,高处altogether 完全,全部,总共aluminium 铝always 总是,一直,永远am是am. / am, AM. / AM 上午amateur 业余的,业余爱好者amazing 令人惊异的America美国,美洲ambassador (ambassadress) 大使,使节ambiguous 暧昧的,不明确的ambition 野心,抱负ambulance 救护车;野战医院among 在……中间amount 数量,总计ample 充分的,足够的amuse 逗乐,使……开心amusement 娱乐,消谴analyse 分析,分解analysis 分析,解析ancestor 祖先,祖宗ancient 古代的,古老的and 和;并且;那么anecdote 轶闻,轶事anger 愤怒,使……发怒angle 角,角度,观点angry 愤怒的;生气的animal 动物;肉欲的ankle 踝,脚脖子anniversary 周年,周年纪念日announce 宣布,发表annoy 使生气,使恼火annual 每年的,年报another 另一;别的answer 回答,答复ant 蚂蚁Antarctic 南极的;南极区antique 古代的,古物anxiety 焦虑,担心anxious 焦虑的,渴望的any 一些,任何anybody 任何人,无论谁anyhow 无论如何;总之anyone 无论谁,任何人anything 任何事,一切anyway 不管怎样说,总之anywhere 无论哪里,任何地方apart 分开,相距apartment 房间apologize 道歉;辩解apology 道歉;辩护apparent 表面的,显然的appeal 请求,呼吁,上诉appear 出现,显露appearance显露,外观appendix 附录;附属物appetite 胃口;爱好;欲望applaud 喝彩,欢呼apple 苹果,苹果树applicant 申请人application 申请,申请表,实用apply 申请,应用appoint 任命,委派,指定appointment 约会,认命appreciate 欣赏,鉴别appreciation 欣赏,鉴别approach 接近,走近,处理appropriate 适当的,拨款,占用approval 同意,赞成,批准approve 赞成,同意,批准approximately 近似的,大约apron 围裙arbitrary 任意的,武断的,专断的arch 拱形,用拱连接architect 建筑师,设计师architecture 建筑,建筑学Arctic 北极,北极的are 是area 空地,面积argue 争辩,辩论argument 争论,论点arise (arose, arisen) 出发,发生,由……引起arithmetic 算术,四则运算arm 手臂,武装armchair 扶手椅army 军队,大群around 周围,到处,大约arrange 安排,整理arrangement 排列,整理arrest 逮捕;惹人注目的arrival 到达,到达者arrive 到达,抵达;到来arrow 箭,箭头号art 艺术,美术article 文章,论文artificial 人工的,人造的artist 艺术家,美术家as 同样的;像……一样ash 灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed 羞耻;惭愧Asia 亚洲Asian 亚洲人aside 在旁边ask 询问,请求asleep 睡着的,熟睡aspect 样子,而貌assess 估定,评定assessment 估价,评价assist 援助,帮助assistance 帮助,援助assistant 助手,助教;帮助的associate 把……联系在一起;交往association 联合,交往assume 假定,承担assumption 假定,设想astonish 使惊讶的,使吃惊的astronaut 太空人,宇航员astronomer 天文学家astronomy 天文学at 在,向,对athlete 运动员,田径运动员athletic 运动的,体育的Atlantic 大西洋的,大西洋atmosphere 大气压,环境,气氛atom 原子,微量attach 固定住,附加attack 固定住,附加attain 达到,获得,完成attempt 尝试,试图attend 出席,参加,照顾attention 注意,留意,立正attitude 姿势,态度attract 吸引,引诱attraction 吸引,吸引力attractive 迷人的,引人注意的audience 听众,观众,读者aunt 姨母,姑母,伯母……authentic 真的,原作的,可靠的author 作家,作者,创造者authority 官方,当局,权力automatic 自动的机器autonomous 自主的,自治的autumn 秋,秋季available 可利用的,可得到的avenue 大街,途径average 平均,平均的avoid 避免,回避,逃避awake (awoke, awoken)award 唤醒,醒来,醒着的aware 意识到,知道的away 离开,远离awesome 可怕的awful 可怕的,讨厌的awkward 尴尬的,笨拙的Bbaby 婴儿,孩子气的bachelor 单身汉back 背部,后面的background 背景,后景,经历backward(s) 向后地,相反地bacon 咸肉bacterium 细菌bad (worse, worst) 坏的,有害的badminton 羽毛球bag 包,口袋baggage 行李bakery 面包店balance 使平衡;天平balcony 阳台,二楼包厢ball 球,舞会ballet 芭蕾舞balloon 气球,使成气球状bamboo 竹子ban 禁止,取缔banana 香蕉band 带,乐队,一伙bandage 绷带,包扎bank 银行;岸bar 条,棒;酒吧barbecue 烤肉架barber 理发师barbershop 理发店bare 赤裸的;仅仅的bargain 交议;便宜货bark 吠叫,咆哮barrier 栅栏;障碍base 基础;基地baseball 棒球,棒球运动basement 地下室,底部basic 基础的,根本的,主要的basin 盆,洗脸盆basis 基础,主要成分basket 筐,篮,篓basketball 篮球bat 球棒;击球bath 洗澡;浴室bathe 给……洗澡;弄湿bathroom 浴室,卫生间bathtub 浴缸battery 电池,一系列battle 战役,斗争bay 海湾,阻挡B. C. 一(个);每一(个)be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是beach 海滩,河滩bean 豆,蚕豆bean curd 豆腐bear1 熊,粗鲁的人bear2 忍受beard 胡须,络腮胡子beast 兽类;凶残的人beat (beat, beaten) 打击;心跳beautiful 美丽的,美好的beauty 美,美人because 因为become (became, become) 成为,变得bed 床;河床beddings 寝具bedroom 卧室bee 蜜蜂;忙碌的人beef 牛肉;发牢骚beer 啤酒before 以前;在……前面beg 乞讨;请求begin (began, begun) 开始behalf 利益,唯护behave 行为,举止behaviour 习行;习性behind 在…后面;落后于being 存在,生存;生物belief 相信;信仰believe 相信,认为bell 铃,钟声belly 肚子;腹部belong 属于,应归入below 在…下面;到下面belt 腰带;地带bench 长凳;(工作)台bend (bent, bent) (使)弯曲,屈服beneath 在…下面;在下方beneficial 有利的;有益的benefit 利益;津贴;有益于bent 嗜好,倾向;下决心的beside 在…旁边;在…附近besides 除…之外;而且betray 出卖,背叛;暴露between 中间;在(两者)之间beyond 在…之外;超出bicycle 自行车,脚踏车bid 报价,投标;出价big 大的,重要的;大量地bike=bicycle 自行车bill 账单;票据;钞票;法案bingo 一种赌博游戏biochemistry 生物化学biography 传记biology 生物学;生态学bird 鸟,禽类birth 出生;出身;起源birthday 生日;纪念日birthplace 诞生地biscuit 饼干;点心bishop 主教bit 一点;比特;钻头bite (bit, bitten) 咬;刺痛bitter 辛苦的,严寒的black 黑;黑暗的blackboard 黑板blame 责怪;过错blank 空白的;表格blanket 毯子;覆盖层bleed 出血,流血bless 祝福,保佑blind 瞎的;盲目的block 大块;障碍物;赌塞blood 血;血统,出身blouse 女衬衫;童衫blow (blew, blown) 吹;爆炸;吹气blue 蓝色的;忧郁的board 板;委员会boat 小船;划船body 身体;正文boil 沸腾;煮沸bomb 炸弹;轰炸bond 粘合;联合bone 骨头;骨骼bonus 奖金;补贴;红利book 书本;卷;预订boom 繁荣;(发出)隆隆声boot 靴子;解雇booth 货摊;小间border 边缘;和…接界bored 无趣的;烦人的boring 钻孔,挖动born 出生的,天生的borrow 借,借入boss 老板,上司;指挥botanical 植物的botany 植物学both 二者,双方的bother 打扰,麻烦,担心bottle 瓶子,容器bottom 底,底部,根基bounce 反跳,弹起;跳起bound 一定的,有义务的boundary 分界线,边界bow 鞠躬,点头;弓状物bowl 碗,钵;碗状物bowling 保龄球box 盒子,包厢;拳击boxing 拳击(运动)boy 男孩;侍者boycott 联合抵制,罢(课,市等)brain 大脑;心智brake 闸,刹车;减速branch 树枝,分枝;部门brand 烙印;商标;铭记brave 勇敢的,英勇的bravery 勇敢,大胆bread 面包,食物break (broke, broken) 打破,破坏breakfast 早餐;吃早饭breakthrough 突围,突破点breast 乳房,胸脯;奋勇抵抗breath 呼吸;一口气breathe 呼吸,吸入breathe 呼吸,吸入breathless 气喘吁吁的;死的brewery(啤酒)酿造厂brick 砖,方木块bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎bridge 桥,桥梁;桥牌brief 短暂的,简洁的;摘要bright 明亮的;欢快的;聪明的brilliant 明亮的;光辉的;卓越的bring (brought, brought) 带来,引起broad 宽阔的,广泛的broadcast广播,播音brochure 假订本,小册子broken 弄坏的,被打碎的broom 扫帚brother 兄弟,同胞brown 棕色的,褐色的brunch 早午餐brush 刷;刷子;画笔Buddhism 佛教budget 预算;经费buffet 自助餐build (built, built) 建筑,建设building 建筑物,大楼bunch (一)束,串bungalow 平房,小屋burden 负担,载重,义务bureaucratic 官僚的burglar 夜盗,窃贼burn (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) 燃烧;烧伤burst 爆炸,破裂bury 掩盖,埋藏bus 公共汽车bush 灌木business 生意;业务;企业businessman/ woman 商人busy 繁忙的;使忙于but 但是;除…之外butcher 屠夫,肉贩;屠杀butter 黄油,奶油butterfly 蝴蝶button 扣子,按纽;紧扣buy (bought, bought) 购买,交易by 被,经,由;经过bye 再见Ccab 出租马车,出租车cabbage 洋白菜,卷心菜café 小餐馆;咖啡厅cafeteria 自助餐厅cage 笼,鸟笼calculate 计划,核算,推测cake 饼,蛋糕;块call 叫做,叫喊;打电话calm 平静的,镇静的camel 骆驼camera 照相机,摄影机camp 野营,营地,扎营campaign 战役,运动can (could); can’t =cannot 能,会,可以modal 形式的;模态的can 筒,罐头canal 运河,沟渠,水道cancel 取消,作废,删除cancer 癌症,肿瘤candidate 候选人,应试者candle 蜡烛candy 糖果canteen 小卖部,临时餐室cap 帽子,帽状物capital 首都;资本;重要的capsule 胶囊,太空舱captain 船长,陆军队长;陆军上尉caption 标题,说明,解说词car 车,汽车,车厢carbon 碳card 卡片,名片,请帖care关心,愿意,照料careful 小心的,仔细的careless 粗心的,疏忽的carpenter 木工,木匠carpet 地毯,训斥carriage马车,客车厢carrier运载工具,搬运人carrot 胡萝卜carry 搬,拿,运载cartoon 卡通片,漫画carve 雕刻,切割case 情况,病例,箱cash 现金,现款;兑现cassette 珠宝箱,暗盒;字盒cast (cast, cast) 投;撒;铸件castle 城堡;置…于城堡中casual 偶然的,随便的cat 猫,猫科动物catalogue 目录;为…编目catastrophe 灾难,灾祸catch (caught, caught) 抓住,赶上category 门类,种类,范畴cater 满足,迎合,投合catholic 天主教的,天主教徒cattle 牛,牲口cause 造成,致使;原因caution谨慎,警告cautious 小心的,谨慎的cave 山洞,洞穴CD=compact disk 光碟ceiling 天花板,顶蓬celebrate 庆祝,庆贺;赞美celebration 庆祝会,典礼cell 细胞,电池,小房间cent 分,分币;百centigrade 摄氏温度的,摄氏温度centimeter 厘米central 中心的,中央的;主要的centre 中心,中枢,集中century 世纪,百年ceremony 典礼,礼节certain 肯定的,必然的certificate 证书,证件,执照chain 链,一系列chair 椅子,主席位chairman/ woman 主席,议长,会长chalk 粉笔challenge 挑战,艰巨任务challenging 挑战性的,有魅力的champion 冠军;保卫chance 机会,机遇;可能性change 改变,交换;变化changeable 易变的,可变的channel 海峡,航道;传送chant 歌,歌唱chaos 混乱,混沌character 性格;特征;符号characteristic 特性,特征;本性的charge 费用,控告;使充满chapter 章,回,篇chart 图,图表chat 聊天,闲谈cheap 廉价的,便宜的;劣质的cheat 欺骗,骗取;骗子check 检查;阻扯;支票cheek 面颊,脸蛋cheer 高兴,欢呼;振奋cheerful 高兴的,使人愉快的cheers 举标敬酒之用语cheese 乳酪,干酪chef 厨师,厨师长chemical 化学的,化学制品的chemist 化学家,药剂师chemistry 化学cheque 支票chess 国际象棋chest 胸,胸腔;柜子chew 咀嚼,思量chicken 小鸡,鸡肉;胆小的chief 主要的;首长child 小孩,儿童childhood 童年,幼年chocolate 巧克力;深褐色的choice 选择;精选的choir 歌唱队choke 窒息,噎住,堵塞choose (choose, chosen) 选择,挑选;情愿chopsticks 筷子chorus 合唱(队);齐声Christian 基督教徒;信徒Christmas圣诞节church 教堂,教会cigar 雪茄烟亲吻cigarette 香烟,纸烟cinema 电影,影片circle 圆;圈子;围绕circuit 线路;一圈circulate (使)循环;(使)传播circumstance 环境,情况,条件circus 杂技场,马戏团citizen 公民,市民,居民city 城市,都市civil 公民的,国内的civilian 平民;平民的,民众的civilization 文明,文化,文明社会clap 拍手喝彩,鼓掌clarify 讲清楚,阐明class 班级;等级;课classic 传统的;最优秀的;杰作classify 把…分类;把…类为classmate 同班同学classroom 教室,课堂claw 用爪抓;爪clay 粘土,泥土clean 干净的;完全地;打扫cleaner 清尘器;清洁工clear 清晰的,晴朗的clerk 办事员,公务员clever 聪明的,灵巧的click 发出咔嗒声;情投意合climate 气候,风气climb 爬,上升clinic 医务室,门诊室clock 时钟,仪表clone 无性系close 关闭,结束cloth 布,织物;抹布clothes 衣服,服装,被褥clothing 衣服,衣着cloud 云;一缕;阴影cloudy 多云的;模糊不清的club 俱乐部;棍棒clumsy 笨拙的,愚笨的coach 旅客车厢;教练;辅导coal 煤,煤块coast 海岸,海滨;滑行coat 外套;表皮;涂上cocoa 可可粉,可可茶,可可树coffee 咖啡;咖啡色coin 硬币,钱币;铸造coincidence 巧合,同时发生coke 可乐,焦炭cold 冷的,冷淡的;伤风collar 衣领,项圈;扭住colleague 同事,同僚collect 收集,聚集collection 收集,采集;收藏品college 学院,大学collision 碰撞,冲突colour 颜色;给…着色comb 梳子,梳理combine (使)结合;(使)合并come (came, come) 来;出现;成为comedy 喜剧;喜剧性事件comfort 使舒服的;安慰comfortable 舒适的,自在的command 命令,控制,掌握comment 评论,评注;注释commercial 商业的,可获利的commit 犯(错误,罪行);提交commitment 承诺committee 委员会,全体委员common 普通的,寻常的,共有的communicate 交际;传达;通讯communication 通讯;交流;传达communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者;共产主义的companion 同伴,伴侣;陪伴company 公司;陪伴;(一)伙compare 比较;比作;对照compass 指南针;圆规compensate 补偿,赔偿;酬报compete 比赛,竞争;对抗competence 能力,胜任competition 竞赛,竞争,比赛complete 完成;完全地complex 错综复杂的;综合企业component 成分,部件;组成的composition 构成;作文;写作comprehension 理解,理解力;领悟compromise 让步;威害;妥协compulsory 强制的,必修的;规定的computer 计算机;电脑concentrate 浓缩,精选;集中concept 概念,观念concern 关系,关心;与…有关concert 音乐会,演奏会;一齐conclude 推断出,结束;缔结conclusion结论,推论;结尾concerte 商议好的,协定的condition 状况,环境,条件condemn 谴责,宣判conduct 处理,指挥;举止conductor 售票员,列车员,导体confident 确信的,自信的confidential 秘密的,表信任的conference 会议,讨论会confirm 证实,批准,确认conflict 争论,冲突,斗争confuse 使混乱;混同congratulate 祝贺,向…道喜congratulation 祝贺,祝贺词connect 连接,与…联系connection 连接,联系conscience 良心,道德心consensus 一致,共识consequence 结果,后果;重要性conservation 保存,保护;守恒conservative 小心谨慎的;保守的人consider 考虑,体谅considerate 体谅的,考虑周到的consideration 考虑,体谅,关心consist 存在于,由……组成consistent 一致的;坚持的constant 忠实的;常数constitution章程,宪法;体质construct 构筑,建造;建筑物construction 建设;建筑物consult 请教;查阅;交换意见consultant 顾问,会诊医生consume 消费,毁灭contain 包含,含有,克制container 容器,集装箱contemporary 当代的,同龄的content1 容量,内容,满足content2 满意的,高兴的continent 大陆;陆地;克制的continue 连续,继续,延伸contradict 反驳,否认;与……矛盾contradictory 反驳的;正反对contrary 相反的;矛盾contribute 投稿;捐赠contribution 损献,贡献control 控制,支配,克制controversial 引起争论的,有争议的convenience 便利,方便convenient 便利的,方便的conventional 普通的,常见的conversation 会话,谈话convey 传达,表达convince 使确信,使信服cook 炊事员,厨师cooker 炊具,锅cookie 小甜饼cool 凉爽的;沉着的;冷却copy 抄写;模仿corn 谷物,玉米corner 角,转弯corporation 公司,企业,社团correct 正确的,合适的;改正correction 订正,改正correspond 相当;与…一致corrupt 贿赂,收买cost 成本,费用;花费cosy 舒适的,暖和舒服的cottage 农舍,小屋cotton 棉花的,棉制的cough 咳,咳嗽could modal 能够count 计数,总数counter 计数器,反对;反面country 国家的,农村的countryside 乡下,农村couple 一对,两三个,连接courage 勇气,胆量,胆识course 课程;过程court 法院,球场;向…求爱courtyard 庭院cousin 堂(表)兄弟、姐妹cover 覆盖;涉及cow 母牛,奶牛;威吓crash 碰撞,坠落;应急的crayon 彩色笔(或粉笔)crazy 发疯的;狂热的cream 奶油;乳脂食品create 创造,创作,引起creature 生物,动物;人credit 信用贷款;信誉crew 全体船员crime 罪;犯罪criminal 犯罪的;罪犯criterion 标准,准则;尺度crop 收割;庄稼;收成cross 穿越;相交;交叉crossing 横度,横穿crossroads 十字路口,立交桥crowd 人群;聚满;一群cruel 残酷的,痛苦的cry 哭,叫喊cube 立方体;立方cubic 立方体的;立方的cuisine 烹调culture 文化;教养cup 杯子;奖杯cupboard 碗柜;食橱cure 治愈;消除curious好奇的,稀奇的currency 通货;流通curriculum 全部课程;必修课程curtain (窗、门)帘cushion 气垫;减轻custom 习惯,风俗;海关customer 顾客,主顾customs 关税(风俗)cut (cut, cut) 切割,削减;切口cycle 循环;(使)循环cyclist 骑自行车的人Ddad=daddy 爸爸,爹爹daily 每日的;每天;日报dam 水坝,堰堤damage毁坏,损害damp 潮湿的dance 跳舞danger 危险dangerous 危险的dare 敢;敢于dark 黑暗的,深色的darkness 黑暗,阴暗dash 冲,突进,快跑data 资料,数据database 资料库,数据库date 日期,约会daughter 女儿dawn 黎明day 日,天dead 死的,无生命的deadline 最后期限,截止日期deaf 聋的deal 量,数额dear 亲爱的;昂贵的death 死debate 辩论,争论debt 债(务)decade 十年decide 下决心,决定decision 决定,决心declare 声明,断言decline 下倾;拒绝;斜面decorate 装饰,装修decoration 装饰,装潢decrease 减少,减小deed 行为,事迹deep 深的;深地deer 鹿defeat 击败;战胜defense 防御;保护defend 保卫;防守degree 度数;学位delay 延迟,耽搁,延误delete 删除deliberately故意地delicate 纤弱的;精致的delicious 美味的;可口的delight 快乐;乐事delighted 高兴的,快乐的deliver 递送demand 要求dentist 牙医department 部,局,处和科等;系departure 离开,启程depend 依靠,依赖,指望deposit 使沉淀;存放depth 深,深度describe 描述;形容description 描述,描写desert 沙漠deserve 应受,值得design 设计,遗弃desire 要求;期望desk 书桌,写字台desperate 绝望的;拼死的dessert 正餐后的水果或甜食destination 目的地,终点destroy 破坏,毁坏detective 侦探determine 决定;决心develop 开展,开发development 发展;开发devote 专心;献身devotion 献身,忠诚diagram 图解,图表dial 拨(号);打电话dialogue 对话diamond 钻石;金刚石diary 日记dictation 听写dictionary 词典,字典die 死diet 饮食differ 与…不同difference 差别,差异different 不同的,差异的difficult 艰难的,困难的difficulty 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) 挖,掘digest 消化,领会digital 数字的,数码的dignity 庄严,端庄;尊贵dilemma 窘境,困境dimension 尺寸,尺度dinner 正餐,宴会dinosaur 恐龙dioxide 二氧化物dip 浸,蘸diploma 毕业文凭,学位证书direct 直接的;指导direction 方向,方位director 指挥者;厂长;主任directory 人名地址录dirty 脏的disability 无能;伤残disabled 残疾的disadvantage 不利,不利条件;弱点disagree 不同意disagreement 意见不同,争执disappear 消失disappoint 失望disappointed 失望的disaster 灾难,祸难discount 折扣discourage 使泄气,使失去信心discover 发现discovery 发现discrimination 歧视discuss 讨论discussion 讨论,议论disease 疾病disgusting 令人作呕的,可憎恶的dish 盘,碟dish=disc 磁盘dislike 不喜欢,厌恶dismiss 解散,解雇distance 距离distant 远的,遥远的distinction 差别,区分distinguish 区别,辨别distribute 分发,分配,分布district 区,地区,区域disturb 扰乱,打扰disturbing 烦扰的dive 跳水diverse 多种多样的;不同的divide 分,分开division 除法divorce 离婚,分离dizzy 头晕目眩的do (did, done) 做doctor 医生,博士document 文件,文献dog 狗doll 玩偶,玩具娃娃dollar 元donate 损赠,赠送door 门dormitory 宿舍dot 点double 两倍,双的;两个doubt 怀疑,疑惑down 向下,沿着download 下载downstairs 在楼下;到楼下downtown 城市的商业区dozen 一打;几十个Dr=doctor 医生,大夫draft 草图,草稿drag 拖(曳)draw (drew, drawn) 画,绘制drawback 欠缺,缺点drawer 抽屉dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) 做梦,向往dress 女服,服装,穿衣drill 训练,操练drink (drank, drunk) 喝,饮drive (drove, driven) 驱赶;驾驶driver 司机,驾驶员drop 滴下,落下drug 药,药物;毒品drum 鼓drunk 醉的dry 干的;变干duck 鸭due 预期的;约定的dull 阴暗的;单调乏味的dumpling 饺子during 在…期间dusk 黄昏dustbin 垃圾箱dusty 尘土多duty 职责,义务DVD = digital versatile dish 数字视盘dynamic 有生气的;动力的dynasty 王朝,朝代Eeach 各个,每个eager 渴望的,热切的eagle 鹰ear 耳朵;听力,听觉early 早的(地)earn 挣得,赚得earth 地球;土地;泥earthquake 地震east 东,东方Easter 复活节eastern 东方的;东部的easy容易的,不费力的eat (ate, eaten) 吃ecology生态学edge边缘edition版本editor编辑,编者educate教育,培养educator教育家education教育;培养effect效果;作用effort努力,艰难的尝试egg蛋;卵eggplant茄子either两者任可一个elder长者,前辈elect选举electric电的electrical电的;电器的electricity电,电流electronic电子elegant优美的,优雅的,精致的elephant象else别的,其他的e-mail电子信函embarrass使窘迫,使为难embassy大使馆emergency紧急情况或状态emperor皇帝employ雇用empty空的encourage鼓励encouragement 鼓励end结束ending结尾,结局endless无穷无尽的enemy敌人,敌军energetic精力旺盛的energy精力,能量engine发动机,引擎engineer工程师;技师enjoy喜欢;享受…的乐趣enjoyable令人愉快的;有乐趣的enlarge扩大enough足够的;充分的enquiry询问enter进入enterprise进取心,事业心entertainment娱乐enthusiastic热情的,热心的entire完全的;整个的entrance入口;入场entry进入envelope信封environment环境envy羡慕;忌妒equal平等的;等于equality平等equip装备,配备equipment装备,设备eraser橡皮擦;黑板擦error错误,过失erupt爆发escape逃跑;逃脱especially特别;尤其essay散文;随笔,文章Europe 欧洲European欧洲人;欧洲的evaluate估价,评价;求…的值even甚至;更evening傍晚,晚上event事件;大事eventually终于,最后ever曾经;无论何时every每一,每个的everybody每人;人人everyday每天的,日常的everyone每人,人人everything每件事,每样东西everywhere到处evidence形迹,迹象;根据,证据evident明显的,显然的evolution进化,演化,渐进exact确切的;准确的exam =examination检查;考试examine检查,诊察example例子;榜样excellent极好的,优秀的except除…之外exchange交换,调换;交流excite使兴奋,使激动excuse原谅;借口exercise练习;运动;习题exhibition展览exist存在existence存在;生存exit出口,通道expand膨胀,扩张;张开expect期望,预期;以为expectation期望;预期,预料expense消费,支出expensive昂贵的experience经验;验历experiment实验expert专家,能手explain解释;说明explanation解释;说明explicit明确的,详述的explode爆炸explore开采,开发;利用export探测;探索expose使暴露,使曝光express表达;表情expression表达;词句;表情extension延长,伸展;电话分机extra 外加的;额外的extraordinary离奇的;使人惊奇的extreme末端的,尽头的;极端的eye眼睛eyesight视力;视觉Fface脸;面对facial面部用的fact事实,实际factory工厂fade褪色;消退fail失败;不及格failure 失败;不及格fair白皙的;公平的faith信仰;信念fall落下;跌倒false不正确的;假的familiar熟悉的family家庭;家族;子女famous著名的fan扇子;迷;支持者fancy想像,幻想fantastic奇异的,幻想的,异想天开的fantasy想像,幻想far (farther, farthest或further, furthest)远的fare车费,船费,票价farm农场;农庄farmer农夫fast 快的(地),迅速的(地)fasten 拴住;扎牢fat 肥胖的;脂肪father 父亲faul t缺点,毛病favour 好意;帮助;恩惠favourite 最喜爱的,最喜欢的人或物fax传真fear害怕,恐惧;担忧feast节日,宴会feather羽毛federal 联邦的;中央的fee 费feed (fed, fed) 喂,饲养feel (felt, felt) 感觉;触摸feeling 感情,感觉fellow 同伴,伙伴female 女的,雌的fence 篱笆,栅栏ferry 渡船festival节日的,喜庆的fetch拿来,取来,带来fever发烧few少数的,不多的fibre纤维(质)fiction小说;虚构,编造field地,田地;牧场fierce猛烈的fight (fought, fought) 打仗;争论figure 外形,图形;形象;数字file 文件,档案,公文柜fill 装满,填充film 影片,电影;胶卷final 最后的;终极的finance 财政,金融find (found, found) 找到;发现;感到fine 好的,美好的;晴朗的finger 手指fingermail 手指甲finish 完成,结束,做完fire 火,火灾fireworks 烟火firm 公司,企业;牢固的fish 第一的;首次的;开始fisherman 捕鱼人;钓鱼健身者fist 拳头fit 适合,安装;适合的fix 修理,安装,确定flag 旗;标志flame 火焰,光辉flash 闪光,转瞬间flashlight 手电筒flat 平的;一套房间;公寓flee (fled, fled) 逃走;逃避flexible 易弯曲的,灵活的flesh 肌肉flight 航班,楼梯的一段float 漂浮;飘动flood 洪水;淹没floor地,地板;楼层flour面粉,粉flow流,流动flower花flu流行性感冒fluency流利,流畅fluent流利的,流畅的fly (flew, flown)飞,飞行;空运;苍蝇focus聚焦,集中fog雾foggy有雾的,多雾的fold折叠;合拢folk民间的follow跟随;仿效;跟得上fond喜爱的,爱好的fool食物,食品foolish傻子,蠢人foot脚,足;英尺football足球;足球运动for为;因为forbid (forbade, forbidden)禁止,不许force强迫forecast预报,预测forehead前额foreign外国的foreigner外国人foresee (foresaw, foreseen)预见,预知forest森林forever永远,永恒的forget (forgot, forgot/ forgotten)忘记;忘掉forgetful健康的,不留心的forgive (forgave, forgiven)原谅,宽恕fork叉,餐叉form形式,形状;表格format设计,安排;使格式化former以前的,在前的fortnight十四日,两星期fortunate幸运的,侥幸的fortune财产;运气forty四十forward向前,前进;将来found 成立,建立fountain喷泉fox狐狸franc法郎fragile脆的,易碎的;脆弱的fragrant香的framework框架,构架,结构free空闲的,自由的;免费的freedom自由freeway高速公路freeze (froze, frozen)结冰;凝固freezing 结冰的,极冷的frequent时常,屡次;频繁的fresh新鲜的friction摩擦(力)fridge = refrigerator冰箱friend朋友friendly友好的friendship友谊frighten惊吓,惊恐frog蛙from从;从…起;距front前面;前线;前面的frontier边镜,国境;前沿frost霜(冻)fruit 水果;果实fry 油煎;油炸fuel 燃料full 满,充满的;完全的fun 有趣的事;玩笑;娱乐function 功能,作用;职务fundamental 基本的,基础的funeral 葬礼funny 可笑的;有趣的fur 软毛;皮毛;皮子furnished 已装修家具的furniture 家具future 将来Ggain 赚,赢得gallery 美术馆,画廊gallon 加仑game游戏,运动,比赛garage 汽车间garbage 垃圾garden 花园,果园,菜园garlic 大蒜garment (一件)衣服gas 煤气gate 大门gather 聚集gay 愉快的;(男)同性恋的general 总的;大体的;概括的generation 代;一代generous 慷慨的;宽宏大量的gentle 柔和的,轻轻的gentleman 绅士,先生geography 地理学geometry 几何学gesture 姿势,手势;姿态get (got, got)gift 赠品;礼物gifted 有天赋的,有才华的giraffe 长颈鹿girl 女孩give (gave, given) 给,付出;给予glad 高光的,乐意的glance 匆匆一看;一瞥glare 闪耀;怒视,瞪眼glass 玻璃(杯);眼镜globe 地球,地球仪glory 光荣,荣誉;赞美glove 手套glue 胶(水)go (went, gone)goal 球门,目标goat 山羊god 神;上帝gold 黄金;金的golden 金(黄)色的golf 高尔夫球good (better, best) 好,良好goods 商品;货物goose (geese) 鹅govern 统治,管理government 政府grade 等级,学年;成绩gradual逐渐的,逐步的graduate毕业graduation毕业,毕业典礼grain谷物,谷类gram克grammar语法grand庄严的;伟大的grandchild孙(女);外孙(女)granddaughter(外)孙女grandma = grandmother(外)祖母grandpa = grandfather 祖父母,外祖父母grandparents(外)祖父母grandson孙子;外孙granny奶奶;外婆grape葡萄graph图表,曲线图grasp抓紧,抓牢grass草,草地grateful感激的,感谢的gravity重力great伟大的;重大的greedy贪婪的green绿色的;青的greengrocer蔬菜水果商greet问候;向…致敬greeting祝贺grey灰白的grill烤架grocer食品商,杂货商grocery杂货店;杂货ground地面group组;群grow (grew, grown)生长;渐渐变得growth 增长,生长guarantee保证,担保guard警戒;保护装置guess猜guest客人,宾客guidance指导,引导guide向导,导游者guilty有罪的,犯法的;做错事的guitar吉他;六弦琴gun枪;炮gym = gymnasium体育馆,健康房gymnastics体操Hhabit习惯,习性hair 头发haircut剃头half半,一半hall大厅;礼堂ham火腿hamburger汉堡包hammer 铁锤,木槌hand手;指针;传递handbag手袋,女用皮包handful一把;少数handkerchief手帕handle柄,把手handsome漂亮的handwriting书法handy手边的,方便的hang (hung, hung或-ed, ed) 吊着;绞死happen发生happiness幸福,快乐happy高兴的,幸福的harbour海港,港口hard努力地;猛烈地hardly几乎不hardship艰难,困苦hardworking 辛勤工作的harm伤害,捐害harmful有害的;致伤的harmony协调,和论;融洽harvest收成,收获hat帽子;礼帽hatch孵蛋hate憎恨;不喜欢have (have, had, had) 有he 他head头;才智;标题headache 头痛headline大字标题headmaster/ mistress中小学校校长health健康;卫生healthy健康的,健壮的hear (heard, heard)听,听见;听说hearing听力heart心;纸牌中的红桃heat热;把…加热heaven天空heavy重的heel脚后跟height高,高度helicopter直飞(飞)机hello喂helmet头盔help帮助,帮忙helpful有帮助的,有益的hen母鸡her她的;她(宾格)herb草本here 这儿,在这里hero英雄,男主角hers她的herself她自己hesitate犹豫;含糊hi嘿;喂hide藏high高的highway公路,大路hill小山;土堆;斜坡him他(宾格)himself他自己hire雇用;租用his他的history历史hit (hit, hit)打;击中;撞hobby业余爱好,嗜好hold (held, held)拿,抱;举行hole洞,坑holiday假日,假期holy神圣的home家,回家,在家homeland家乡,祖国hometown故乡homework家庭作业honest诚实的,正直的honey(蜂)蜜honour荣誉,光荣hook钩;连接hope希望hopeful有希望的hopeless没有希望的horrible令人恐怕的,可怕的host马hostess医院hot热的hotdog热狗hotel旅馆,饭店hour小时house房子;住宅。

专升本英语考试翻译总结

专升本英语考试翻译总结

翻译总结汉译英1 找动词找主语确定主被动2 动词---非谓语从句主谓结构确定时态时间标志3 检查谓语非谓语一个句子找动词be实义动词例如1.解决这个问题凭借经验Solving the problem depend s on experience. 三单2.这个倔强的男孩子不愿意听父母的建议。

宾语,否定否定谓语动词be\情\实义\助非谓语祈使句The stubborn boy would not like to follow parents’ advice.Be Willing to doThe stubborn boy is not willing to follow parents’ advice.The stubborn boy does not want to follow parents’ advice.I have not been to Beijing once.高昂的学费使一些大学生无法上大学。

The high fees make some college students not go to collegeBe\ 实义动词Don’t be late注意:简单句(一个句子)1 被动----主动peopleThe equipment can be installed .2 否定3 时态一般现在s\es 一般过去现在完成时简单句(一个句子)不可能考过去完成时已经,持续,到。

末为止1.这个实验已经进入到最重要的一个阶段。

Our experiment has come into the most important stage.两个句子并列句主从复合句注意:1.两个句子两个动词,需要一个连词2.时态并列句:A Band but so or while1.这个小女孩的歌声给(为)老人带来了欢乐,并且帮助他忍受生活中的困难。

The little girl’s song brought the old man happiness and helped him to bear hardships in his life.2 虽然他聪明机智,但是他也觉得解决这个问题很难。

“专转本”英语英译汉经典句型

“专转本”英语英译汉经典句型

“专转本”英语英译汉经典句型“专转本”英语英译汉经典句型1.他真是愚蠢,竟会拒绝做那份名报的新闻记者。

2.只是因为他是班上的最后一名,那未必真的是他头脑不好。

3.你曾否想到用你的视觉去探视一位朋友或认识的人的内在本性?4.在我现在看来,他那时似乎在叹气,而我吃吃地笑是在隐藏我的尴尬。

5.还好第二天没有人需要去工作。

6.他相信,教育不应该是某一限定人数的特权。

7.不用说,一个真正的运动员绝不会梦想在比赛时作弊。

8.在树林中走了一个小时而没有见到什么值得注意的东西,这怎么可能呢?9.让我们自己享受承认人类的弱点的快乐是一大慰藉。

10.你有几本书?我有许多书。

(我没有书。

)11.她有几个朋友?她有许多朋友。

(她没有许多朋友。

)12.他有多少茶?他有很多茶。

(他没有茶。

)13.他们有多少家庭作业?他们有许多家庭作业。

(他们没有许多家庭作业。

)14.他们有多少水果?他们有许多水果。

(他们没有许多水果。

)15.现代这个世界上,父亲还应该有别的方法来对自己的儿子表示爱护和关心吗?16.如果我们事先知道你要离开,我们会到机场送行。

17.他似乎是个万事通。

其实他是再愚蠢不过了。

18.大气中如果没有氧和氮,人就无法生存于地球了。

19.若非你及时伸出援助之手,本公司将会濒临破产的边缘。

20.要不是这些实验,这部机器也许就不可能改良了。

21.要不是这位好心的向导,我可能就在山中迷路了。

22.除非你改变你的想法,否则我不能帮助你。

23.我不可能及时赶到会场,除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。

24.如果你到今晚把手头上的工作做完,你明天就可以休息。

25.假设他在我们之前赶到家而又进不去呢?那他怎么办呢?26.她需要使请求语气柔婉,以便尽可能把它变成有礼貌与客气。

27.他也许不如彼得聪明,但却用功极了。

28.平常的地下火车接近车站时,发出的声音可能是最大声的喷射机的两倍。

29.荷兰的居民是纽约州的三分之二,而纽约州却是荷兰的四倍大。

专升本-英译汉全部

专升本-英译汉全部

专升本-英译汉全部专升本是许多专科生提升学历、追求更好职业发展和个人成长的重要途径。

对于想要通过这一方式改变自己命运的学生来说,了解专升本的方方面面至关重要。

专升本考试中的英译汉部分,是对考生英语综合能力的一种检验。

在这一部分,考生需要将给定的英语文本准确、流畅地翻译成汉语。

首先,词汇量是做好英译汉的基础。

如果对单词的意思不熟悉,就很难准确理解原文的含义,更别提进行翻译了。

因此,考生应该在日常学习中注重积累词汇,不仅要记住单词的常见释义,还要了解其在不同语境中的用法和含义。

语法知识同样不可或缺。

英语的语法结构较为复杂,句子成分、时态、语态等都需要准确把握。

比如,一个复杂的长句可能包含多个从句,如果不能清晰地分析句子结构,就很容易在翻译时出现错误。

在进行翻译时,理解原文的语境和逻辑关系也非常重要。

有些单词在不同的上下文中可能会有不同的翻译,这就需要考生结合具体语境来选择最合适的词义。

同时,要注意原文的逻辑关系,如因果、转折、并列等,使翻译后的句子符合汉语的表达习惯。

此外,翻译技巧的运用能够提高翻译的质量和效率。

比如,直译和意译相结合的方法。

对于一些比较简单、直接的句子,可以采用直译,以保持原文的风格;而对于一些文化内涵丰富或者难以直接翻译的内容,则可以采用意译,以确保意思的准确传达。

在实际考试中,时间管理也很关键。

由于考试时间有限,考生不能在某一道题上花费过多时间。

遇到较难的句子,可以先跳过,等完成其他题目后再回过头来思考。

为了提高英译汉的能力,平时的练习是必不可少的。

可以多做一些历年真题和模拟题,通过大量的练习来熟悉考试的题型和难度,总结自己的错误和不足,不断改进。

还可以阅读一些英语文章,并尝试进行翻译。

这样不仅能够提高翻译能力,还能增强对英语语言的理解和运用能力。

总之,专升本考试中的英译汉部分需要考生具备扎实的英语基础、丰富的词汇量、良好的语法知识、对语境和逻辑关系的准确把握,以及熟练的翻译技巧。

专升本英语英译汉技巧

专升本英语英译汉技巧

专升本英语英译汉技巧English Answer:Tips for Translating English into Chinese for Undergraduate English.1. Understand the Source Text:Read the English text carefully to grasp its meaning, including the main idea, supporting points, and overall tone.Identify unfamiliar vocabulary, grammar structures, and idioms.Pay attention to the context and use of specific words to avoid misinterpretations.2. Choose Appropriate Vocabulary:Use precise and specific Chinese vocabulary to convey the exact meaning of the English text.Avoid using generic or ambiguous words that can lead to confusion.Consider the cultural context and connotations of Chinese words.3. Correct Grammar and Syntax:Follow Chinese grammar rules and syntax to ensure the translation is grammatically correct.Use appropriate punctuation, sentence structure, and verb tenses.Pay attention to the proper use of conjunctions and transition words to maintain coherence.4. Consider the Style and Tone:Preserve the style and tone of the original English text in the translation.Use formal or informal language as appropriate.Adapt the translation to suit the target audience and purpose.5. Use Translation Aids:Refer to online dictionaries, translation tools, and bilingual corpora to assist with vocabulary and grammar.Seek feedback from native Chinese speakers or experienced translators to ensure accuracy.6. Check for Accuracy:Carefully proofread the translation to check forerrors in vocabulary, grammar, and meaning.Compare the translation with the original English textto ensure it conveys the intended message.Seek feedback from others to identify any potential improvements.Chinese Answer:专升本英语英译汉技巧。

专升本英语翻译汇总

专升本英语翻译汇总

专升本翻译1、基本及特殊句型2、各种从句(引导词的特殊用法)3、重要单词及词组4、主动句与被动句的互译一、专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习1、in order to \ so as to他努力学习以实现他的梦想。

他拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。

3、so…that\Such….that他太自私了,一直都没有人愿意与他共事。

这本书很有趣,我一口气就把它读完了。

4、would rather do…than do他宁愿听别人讲也不愿自己说。

5、prefer doing to doing他在办公室的时候,他总是愿找些事做而不愿意闲着。

6、prefer to do…rather than do比起女人,男人总是宁愿在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。

7、not only…but also在短短的三年的时间里他不但完成了所有课程,而且还获得了博士学位。

他不仅乐于接受别人的观点,而且也很耐心。

(08)Not only did Mike learn the Chinese language, but also bridge the gap between his culture and ours. (08)成功不仅取决于个人能力,而且取决于合作的意愿。

(04)Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. (04 英)8、either…or如果考试过关,你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。

9、neither…nor他是一个无聊的人,既不爱娱乐,也不爱读书。

10. as well as足球和电脑都一样深受青年喜欢。

11.倍数的翻译(1)as…as这口钟大约有三个人那么高。

专转本专题翻译(汉译英)

专转本专题翻译(汉译英)

1.Y ou (无论多么小心都不为过)when you drive a car.2.She never dreams of (梦见有机会)for her to be sent abroad very soon.3.When he arrived,he found (只有老年人和生病的人)at home.4.All flights (因暴风雪而取消),we decided to take the train.5.The writer (如此专心致志地写作)that he forgot to tap the ashes from his cigar.6.Y our (头发需要理一理).Y ou’d better have it done tomorrow.7.Y ou should check all the data carefully (以避免出现严重错误).8.Most of them (难以进入计算机系统)in the library.9.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things,(这种情况经常也存在)in other countries.10.We don’t need air conditioning,(我们也负担不起空调的费用).11.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patient(没有按吩咐的那样服药).12.I hope my teacher will (将我最近得的疾病考虑在内)when judging my examination.13.I would appreciate (你能保守秘密).14.I felt (有点失望并即将离开),when something occurred which attracted my attention.15.(面对失业的威胁),these workers yielded to the management’s requirement.16.(环境一旦遭到破坏),it takes many years for the system to recover.17.The room is in a terrible mess;it (肯定没有被打扫过).18.The Asian elephant is much easier to tame and train(与非洲象相比),so the elephant performers in circuses are usually Asian ones.19.(无论你是为了吃饭而活着还是为了活着而吃饭),food is a major expenditure in every familly’s budget.20.I don’t mind (你迟作决定)as long as it is not too late.21.(想到还得重新考试)depressed him.22.That was so serious a matter that I (除了叫警察来外,别无选择).23.(正如我们所期待的那样),the program wentsmoothly.24.(和其他同龄的孩子相比),Robert is very tall.25.Two men,(这两个人我以前都没见过),came into my office.26.(Tony是否来无关紧要),for we can rely on ourselves.27.Americans eat (两倍多的蛋白质)they actually need every day.28.Frankly speaking,I’d rather you (眼下什么也不做).29.The neighbors have trouble (分辨出汤姆和他的孪生兄弟).30.All the flights having been canceled because of the snowstorm,many passengers(除了乘火车外什么都不能做).31.He was almost hurt (当公共汽车突然停止的时候).32.I didn’t travel much when I was younger,but I’m certainly(弥补失去的时间).33.Only those species (能适应并应付变化的环境的)survived;the others died out.34.Chinese Government declares the (任何情况下中国都不首先使用)nuclear weapons.35.(针对你的呼吁),we have made effective measures to stop such terrible accident.36.Anyone (能忍受那里差的工作条件的人)there can take the job.37.Y oung as he is,the child has developed the ability to look at things(从成人的角度).38.After an intensified training for three months,she can(使别人理解自己的英语).39.The mayor would rather (主持了新闻发布会)last week,but he was very busy at that time.40.He is more than fifty years old,(但他显年轻).41.(我刚刚到家)than the telephone rang.42.His expenditure on clothes and luxuries is rather high(和他每月收入相比).43.I don’t want to (冒险去尝试)this.44.According to the report,several investment banks closed down for(不能满足客户的需求).45.When I (发现他骗我)I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.46.There was a knock at the door.It was the second time someone(那晚打扰我).47.We didn’t know his telephone number,(否则我们会给他打电话的).48.Not only (护士们要求提高工资),but they want reduced hours as well.49.The newspaper did not mention (火灾造成的损害的程度).50.(尽管演技极好)and well-developed plot the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.。

专升本翻译常见句型结构

专升本翻译常见句型结构

专升本翻译1、基本及特殊句型2、各种从句(引导词的特殊用法)3、重要单词及词组4、主动句与被动句的互译一、专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习1、in order to \ so as to3、so…that\Such….that4、would rather do…than do5、prefer doing to doing6、prefer to do…rather than do7、not only…but also他不仅乐于接受别人的观点,而且也很耐心。

(08)Not only did Mike learn the Chinese language, but also bridge the gap between his culture and ours. (08)成功不仅取决于个人能力,而且取决于合作的意愿。

(04)Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. (04 英)8、either…or9、neither…nor10. as well as11.倍数的翻译(1)as…as这口钟大约有三个人那么高。

(2003)(2)数字+times as +形原型+as +比较对象。

太阳的大小是地球的33万倍。

This year the factory spends five times as much money in developing new products as it did five years ago. (08)(3)数字+times + 形比较级+than(4)increase to\ byreduce\ decrease to\ by12、one…the other13、some…others\ other+名14、make+名+形\名15、not…until16、as if17、it is no use\good (in) doing…18、感官动feel \think \make\ let \have + it + 形+ to do \ that19、it is + 时间段+ since …20、it is + 时间点+ when…21、it will be + 时间+ before22、it is ….that \ who(强调结构)23、it is + 名\形(+ for sb) + that \ to doIt is obvious that the development of science and technology is vital to the modernization of China. (06)It is self-evident that the development of science and technology is vital to the modernization of China. (04 英)It is useful to be able to predict the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand. (05)In Britain today it is easier for young people to commit crimes because they have more freedom to go where they like and more money to do what they like. (03)24、it is up to sb + to do sth\句子25、be used to + 名\动名词used to do26、the +形or副比较级+主+谓+其他,the +形or副比较级+主+谓+其他.27、more and more + 形\ 副原型28、it is …time that +从句(虚拟)29、it is said that…it is hoped thatit is reported that…It is estimated that about 80% of the world’s population cannot afford to have proper food, housing or medical care. (09)30、whether …or (not)Whether we like it or not, the world we live in has changed a great deal in the last hundred years. (07)It won’t make much difference whether you leave or stay. (05)31、as far as …is concernedbe worth doing就这个方法本身而言,它值得一试。

专升本考试英语核心词汇、短语及用法

专升本考试英语核心词汇、短语及用法

一、单词absolute a. 绝对的,完全的abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂academic a. 学术的academy n.院校;学会accelerate vt. 加速,促进accomplish vt .完成,到达acid n. 酸,酸的acknowledge v. 承认;致谢acquire vt. 取得,获得adapt vi. 适应,适合adequate a. 适当地;足够adhere vi. 粘附,附着adjust v. 调整,调节adopt v. 收养;采用adult n. 成年人advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告agency n. 代理商,经销商agent n. 代理人,代理商alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精alter v. 改变,改动,变更apparent a. 显然的,明白的appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求appetite n. 胃口;欲望appliance n. 器具,器械applicable a.可应用的,适当的applicant n. 申请人appoint vt. 任命,委派appreciate vt. 重视,赏识approach v.靠近,接近 n. 途径appropriate a. 适当的approve v. 赞成,同意,批准arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学arise vi. 产生,出现arouse vt. 引起,激起aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌attach vt. 系,贴;使附属attitude n. 态度authority n. 权威;当局automatic a. 自动的available a.可提供的;可得到的avenue n. 林荫道,大街award vt.授予n. 奖品,奖金aware a. 意识到awful a. 极坏的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的bachelor n. 学士,单身汉bacteria n. 细菌ban vt. 取缔,禁止bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价barrel n. 桶barrier n. 障碍;棚栏battery n. 电池(组)beforehand ad. 预先,事先biology n. 生物学blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉bother v. 打搅,麻烦boundary n. 分界线,边界brake n. 刹车breed v. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算 v. 编预算bunch n. 群,伙;束,串bundle n. 捆,包,束burden n. 重担,负荷burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂calculate vt. 计算,核算calendar n. 日历,月历campus n. 校园cancel vt. 取消,废除candidate n. 候选人capture vt. 俘虏,捕获career n. 生涯,职业casual a. 偶然的,临时的catalog n. 目录v. 编目ceremony n. 典礼,仪式cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁clue n. 线索,提示coach n. 教练coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的code n. 准则,法规,密码collision n. 碰撞,冲突column n. 柱;专栏comedy n. 喜剧comment n./vt. 评论commit vt.犯community n. 社区,社会comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,comparative a. 比较的,相对的compete vi. 竞争,比赛competent a.能胜任的competition n. 竞争,比赛conquer vt. 征服consent n.同意 vi (to)准许conservation n. 保存,保护conservative a. 保守的consistent a.一致的constant a. 不变的,恒定的consume v. 消耗,耗尽continual a.频繁的continuous a.连续(不断)的cope vi. (with)应付,处理core n. 果心,核心dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔data n. 数据,资料deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的debate n./v. 辩论,争论debt n. 欠债decade n. 十年decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽decent a. 像样的,体面的decline v.下降decorate vt. 装饰,装璜defect n. 缺点,缺陷delay vt./n. 推迟,延误delicate a. 易碎的;精美的deposit n. 存款v.存放,储蓄derive vt.得到;(from)起源于descend v. 下来,下降deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得device n. 装置,设备devise vt. 发明,策划discipline n. 纪律;惩罚discount n. (价格)折扣discrimination n. 歧视display n./vt. 陈列,展览dispose vi.解决;处理(of)distinguish vt. 区分,辨别distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍dive vi. 跳水,潜水diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的drift vi. 漂,漂流dumb a. 哑的dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒durable a. 耐用的,持久的emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的emphasize vt. 强调,着重enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到enthusiasm n. 热情,热心entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格entry n. 进入,入口处environment n. 环境erect v. 建造,竖立essential a.必不可少的estimate n./vt. 估计,估量evaluate vt. 评估,评价evil a. 邪恶的,坏的evolution n. 演变,进化evolve v.演变exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张exceed vt. 超过,越出exceedingly ad. 非常,极其excess n. 过分,过量,过剩exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说exclude vt.把...排除,不包括excursion n. 远足expand v. 扩大;展开,膨胀expansion n. 扩大,膨胀expend v. 消费expense n. 开销,费用expensive a.价格高贵的explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸;爆发explosive a. 爆炸的export n./ v.出口,输出extent n. 程度,范围external a. 外部的,外表的extinct a. 绝灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的extreme a. 极度的,极端的facility n.设施fatal a. 致命的;重大的fate n. 命运fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的favorable a. 称赞道;有利的favorite a. 特别受喜欢的female a. 女性的,雌的ferfile a. 肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n. 肥料flash vi. 闪光,闪耀flee vi. 逃走focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点forbid vt. 不许,禁止frown v./n. 皱眉frustrate vt. 使沮丧gap n. 间隔,差距garbage n. 垃圾,废物gasoline n. 汽油gaze v. 凝视,注视generate vt. 生成,产生genius n. 天才,天赋genuine a. 真的,真诚的geography n. 地理(学)gesture n. 姿势,手势giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人glimpse n. 一瞥,一看global a. 全球的;总的globe n. 地球,世界glory n. 光荣,荣誉grand a. 宏伟大,重大的grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激guarantee vt./n. 保证guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的harmony n. 和谐,融洽haste n. 急速,急忙hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调,突出hint n. 暗示,示意hollow a. 空的,中空的hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的identify vt. 认出,鉴定identity n. 身份;个性,特性idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的illegal a. 不合法的,非法的illusion n. 错觉import n./ v.进口,输入impose vt. 把...加强(on)incident n. 事件,事变index n. 索引,标志individual a.单独的 n. 个人inevitable a. 不可避免的infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染infer v. 推论,推断inferior a. 劣等的,次的infinite a. 无限的inhabitant n. 居民insignificant a. 无意义的insurance n. 保险,保险费interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍internal a. 内部的,国内的internal a. 内部的,国内的interpret v. 翻译,解释invade v. 侵入,侵略isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立issue n. 问题,争论点jail n. 监狱jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞joint a.连接的;共同的junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的label n. 标签launch vt. 发动,发起leak v. 漏,渗出lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠leap vi. 跳跃leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲lest conj. 唯恐,免得liable a. (to)易于...的liberal a.自由的liberty n. 自由licence/license n. 许可证liter/litre n. 升loose a. 松的,宽松的mainland n. 大陆maintain vt. 维持,坚持,主张manual a.用手的,手工做的manufacture vt./n.制造,加工marine a. 海的;海产的massive a. 大的,大量的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的,最大的media n. 新闻传媒medium a. 中等的n. 媒介merchant n. 商人mere a. 仅仅的,纯粹的mild a. 温暖的,暖和的minimum a. 最低的,最小的mission n. 使命;代表团mixture n. 混合,混合物modest a. 谦虚的modify vt. 修改moist a. 潮湿moisture n. 潮湿mood n. 心情,情绪;语气moral a. 道德上的,有道德的motivate vt. 激励,激发motive n. 动机,目的navy n.海军necessity n. 必需品;必要性negative a. 否定的,消极的neglect vt. 忽视,忽略network n.网络neutral a. 中立的,中性的nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动notion n. 概念;意图,想法nuclear a. 核子的,核能的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍odd a. 奇特的,古怪的offend v. 冒犯,触犯omit vt. 省略opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机optics n.光学optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的orbit n. 轨道organ n. 器官origin n. 起源,出身outstanding a. 杰出的pants n. 长裤;内裤parallel n. 平行线, 可比的事物participate v.参与,参加particularly ad. 特别,尤其passion n. 激情,热情passive a. 被动的,消极的passport n. 护照peak n. 山峰,顶点personal a. 个人的,私人的personal a.私人的;亲自的petrol n. 汽油phenomenon n. 现象portion n. 一部分poverty n. 贫穷precaution n. 预防precaution n. 预防,防备preserve v. 保护,保存previous a. 先,前,以前的primitive a. 原始的,早期的principal a. 最重要的n.校长principle n. 原则,原理prior a. 优先的,在前的priority n. 优先,重点private a. 私人的,个人的professional a. 职业的,专门的profit n. 利润,益处prohibit vt. 禁止,不准prominent a. 突出的promote vt. 促进;提升prompt vt. 促使a. 迅速的prospect n. 前景,前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣pursue vt. 追逐;从事,进行quit v. 停止racial a. 人种的种族的radical a.根本的;激进的range n. 幅度,范围recreation n. 娱乐活动recruit vt. 招募,吸收region n. 地区register v./n.登记,注册regulate vt. 管理,调节reject vt. 拒绝release vt./n. 释放,排放relevant a. 有关的,切题的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的rely vi. (on)依赖,指望remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的removal n. 除去,消除reputation n. 名气,声誉rescue vt./n. 营救resemble vt. 像,类似于resistant a. (to)抵抗的resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意respond vi. 回答,答复;反应restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restrict vt. 限制,约束retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt. 保留,保持reverse v.倒车,(使)相反reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收rival n. 竞争对手,敌手route n. 路;路线;航线route n.路线ruin v. 毁坏n. 毁灭sake n. 缘故,理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小,规模scan vt.扫描;浏览scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒secure a. 安全的security n. 安全sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的severe a. 严重的shallow a. 浅的shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所shield n. 防护物vt. 保护shift v. 转移;转动;转变shiver vi/n. 发抖shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩shrug v./n. 耸肩signature n. 签名significance n. 意义;重要性sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略slippery a. 滑的sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的split v. 劈开;割裂a.裂开的spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出stable a. 稳定的stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的stimulate vt. 刺激,激励strategy n. 战略,策略substance n. 物质;实质substantial a. 可观的;实质的substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替subtract v. 减(去)suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁survey n./vt. 调查suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子talent n. 才能,天资;人才target n. 目标,靶子temple n. 庙temporary a. 暂时的,临时的temptation n. 诱惑,引诱tend vi.易于,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧terror n. 恐怖tide n. 潮汐;潮流tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的title n. 题目,标题tone n. 语气,音调trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹transform v. 转变transform v. 转变,变革transmit v. 传播transmit v. 传播,播送;传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输n. 运输trap n. 陷阱v.使陷入tremble vi. 颤抖tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的trend n. 趋向,倾向trial n. 审讯;试验ultimate a. 极端的,最终的undergo v. 经历,遭受undergo v. 经历,遭受undertake vt. 承担unique a. 唯一的,独特的universal a. 普遍的;宇宙的urban a. 城市的urge vt. 鼓励,激励urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得utter a. 完全的,彻底的vacant a. 空的,未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器vain a. 徒劳的,无效的vain n. 徒劳,白费valid a. 有效的valley n. 山谷,峡谷vanish vi. 消灭,不见variable a. 易变的,可变的vary v. 变化,改变vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆venture v.冒险vessel n. 船舶;容器victim n. 牺牲品,受害者video n. 电视,视频violence n. 强力,暴力violent a. 强暴的virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的virtue n. 美德,优点vital a. 重要的;致命的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇,词汇表volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量volunteer n. 志愿者 v.自愿做vote v. 选举 n. 选票wander vi. 漫游,闲逛wealthy a. 富裕的welfare n. 福利withdraw v. 收回,撤销witness n. 目击者;证据wonder n.奇迹v. 想知道wonder n.奇迹 v.想知道yield vi. (to)屈服于n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域二、短语及单词用法1. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。

专升本的英语词汇

专升本的英语词汇

专升本的英语词汇一、基础词汇。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。

- 例句:Don't abandon your dreams easily.(不要轻易放弃你的梦想。

)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。

- 例句:He has the ability to solve this difficult problem.(他有能力解决这个难题。

)3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的;有能力的。

- 例句:She is able to speak three languages.(她能说三种语言。

)4. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上;上(船、飞机、车)adv. 在船(或飞机、车)上;上船(或飞机、车)- 例句:All passengers aboard the ship are safe.(船上所有的乘客都是安全的。

)5. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约;在……周围adv. 大约;到处;在附近。

- 例句:I'm reading a book about history.(我正在读一本关于历史的书。

)6. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面;超过;高于adv. 在上面;以上adj. 上述的。

- 例句:The temperature is above zero today.(今天的温度在零度以上。

)7. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到国外;广为流传。

- 例句:He wants to study abroad.(他想去国外学习。

)8. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席;不在;缺乏。

- 例句:His absence from the meeting surprised us.(他缺席会议让我们很惊讶。

天津专升本英语翻译常用词汇

天津专升本英语翻译常用词汇

翻译写作常用词汇1. 经济的快速发展:the rapid development of economy.2. 人民生活水平的显著提高:the remarkable improvement of people's livingstandard.3. 收入的稳步增长:the steady growth of income.4. 先进的科学技术:advanced science and technology.5. 面临新的机遇和挑战:be faced with new opportunities and challenges.6. 社会发展的必然结果:the inevitable result of social development.7. 责任感/成就感:sense of responsibility/sense of achievement.8. 竞争与合作精神:the spirit of competition and cooperation.9. 学习知识和技能:acquire knowledge and skills.10. 经济负担/心里负担:financial burden/psychological burden.11. 综合素质:comprehensive quality.12. 宝贵的自然资源:valuable natural resources.13. 环保意识:environmental consciousness/awareness.14. 社会进步的体现:a symbol of society progress.15. 科技的飞速更新:the ever-accelerated updating of science andtechnology.16. 理论和实践相结合:integrate theory with practice.17. ……的必然趋势: an irresistible trend of ……18. 日益激烈的社会竞争:the increasingly fierce social competition.19. 眼前/长远利益:short-term interest/long-term interest.20. 跟上……的最新发展:keep pace with the latest development of…….21. 社会地位:social status.22. 制定并执行相关法律:work out and enforce relevant laws.23. 优先考虑:give priority to sth.24. 提供就业机会:offer job opportunities.25. 社会进步的反映:a mirror/reflection of social progress.26. 增进相互了解:enhance/promote/improve mutual understanding.27. 充分利用:make full use of/take advantage of.28. 承受工作压力:suffer from work pressure.29. 保障社会的稳定与繁荣:guarantee the stability and prosperity ofsociety.30. 适应社会发展:adapt to the development of society.31. 实现梦想:realize/achieve/accomplish one’s dream/make one’s dreamcome true.32. 引起了广泛的公众关注:arouse wide public concern.33. 热烈的讨论/争论:a heated discussion/debate34. 有争议的问题:a controversial issue.35. 完全不同的观点:a completely different argument.36. 就……达成一致:reach a consensus on......37. 在......方面发挥着日益重要的作用:play an increasingly importantrole in......38. 对......来说必不可少:be indispensible to......39. 对......产生有利/不利影响:exert positive/negative effects on......40. 丰富知识/开阔视野:enrich our knowledge/broaden our horizon.41. 考虑到诸多因素:take many factors into account/consideration.42. 从另一个角度:from another perspective.43. 做出共同努力:make joint efforts.44. 为......做出贡献:make contributions to......45. 为...... 打下坚实的基础:lay a solid foundation for......46. 致力于/投身于...... :be committed to......47. 方便快捷:convenient and efficient.48. 在一定程度上:to some extent/degree.49. 扬长避短:exploit its merits to the full and avoid its adverseinfluence.50. 取其精髓,去其糟粕:take the essence and discard the dregs.51. 采取有效措施做某事:take effective measures to do sth.52. 高度重视......:attach great importance to......53. 把时间和精力放在......上:focus time and energy on......54. 扩大知识面:expand one’s scope of knowledge.55. 缓解压力/减轻负担:relieve stress/relieve burden.56. 与......比较:compared with....../in comparison with......57. 更多地强调......:lay more emphasis on......。

专转本分词英汉翻译重点

专转本分词英汉翻译重点

非谓语动词的翻译Cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March, adding winter weather hazards to the challenge. 2006通常,自行车越野赛在9月至次年3月举行。

冬天恶劣的气候使比赛更具挑战性。

While respected, he is not liked. 2004动名词做主语的翻译结构:Doing的结构位于句子开头并且充当主语。

DOING + 谓语动词+ 其他成分。

此处无逗号分割翻译:将doing结构中的动词原形翻译为中文(做主语)即可。

Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important foryour happiness.翻译:Keep on doing good deeds(持续做好事)给我们带来内心的平静动名词做宾语时的翻译1. 动名词做介词的宾语。

结构:……(名词)+介词+DOING……(介词前有时出现名词)动名词做宾语时的翻译1. 动名词做介词的宾语。

结构:……(不及物动词)+介词+DOING……(介词前有时出现不及物动词)翻译:介词若有中文意思,则翻译为:介词中文意思+doing 中动词原形的中文介词若无明显中文意思,则需将名词/不及物动词的中文意思翻译后,与doing 中动词原形的中文组合。

82. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.介词by意为:通过;凭借live a life of honorable actions 诚信做人组合为:通过诚信做人85. Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just relying onit as a means for submitting electronic resumes.介词rather than意为:而不是just rely on it as a means 仅仅依靠它(因特网)做为一种手段组合为:而不是仅仅依靠它(因特网)做为一种手段a means for submitting electronic resumes.介词for意为:用来(表示目的)名词means意为:方法;手段submit electronic resumes 提交电子简历组合为:一种用来提交电子简历的手段81. The business of continuing the family lineage (血统) and keeping the bloodlines pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters.介词of表示所属关系,翻译为“的”。

专升本汉译英英译汉词汇语法

专升本汉译英英译汉词汇语法

英译汉1.Sometimes the consequences of a poor decision are slight; at other times they are serious.2.The essential problem of man in a computerized age remains the same as it has always been.3.It is not how much time you allocate for study that counts but how much you learn when you do study.4.The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth, the older its population is likely to be.5.Young people nowadays are growing up old, with the conviction that achievement is measured by how manypossessions they own.6.The intellectually curious and hard-working students should be praised and help up as examples to otherstudents.7.Generally speaking, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one wholives in rich and varied surroundings.8.For a number of years, our population has been growing at approximately two percent perineum higher thanany other metropolis in the world.9.It is well-known that many of our problems are caused at least in part by failure to communicate.10.Had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time, your Math instructor would have been happyto give you a make-up examination.11.I had no sooner locked the door than the telephone rang.12.For the first 5 to 10 minutes of your activity routine, go slowly and easily, gradually increasing your pace, soyour muscles have a chance to warm up .13.Gradually slow your pace for about 5 minutes; then do a few stretches to improve flexibility.14.You can use your target heart rate to decide how much harder you workout needs to be.15.Try shorter periods of activity spread throughout the day, such as walk 3 times a day for 10 minutes.16.I am afraid I can’t teach you swimming. I think my little brother is a better teacher than I17.The two sides have exchanged letters for a long time for deeper understanding.18.This is not John’s fault. He was against the plan from the very beginning.19.When I first met my husband, I was still a stranger to China.20.It is our great pleasure to note that our economy is developing vigorously.汉译英1.一看到你们经理,我便会想起自己人生中的第一次面试。

专升本汉译英技巧

专升本汉译英技巧

专升本汉译英技巧
1. 哎呀呀,专升本汉译英的时候要注意语序呀!就像中文说“我吃饭”,可不能直译为“I eat meal”,而应该是“I have a meal”,是不是很神奇呀!
2. 嘿,在汉译英时别忘了一些固定搭配哦!比如“照顾”不是“look after”那还能是什么呢,可别用错啦!
3. 哇塞,遇到一些成语或俗语可别傻眼呀!得灵活处理才行嘞,就像“马到成功”不能直接译呀,得想想巧妙的表达哟!
4. 老天呀,一些词性的转换可得搞清楚呀!比如中文里的动词在英文里可能要变成名词,这可得多留意呀!
5. 哎呀呀,汉译英中代词的使用也要谨慎呢!不能随便乱用呀,要符合英文的表达习惯呀,不然就闹笑话啦!
6. 嘿哟,注意一些特殊句型的翻译呀!像“it is...that...”这样的结构,可别搞错啦!
7. 哇哦,细节决定成败呀,一个小标点都可能影响整个翻译呢!大家可别马虎呀!
总之,专升本汉译英技巧真的太重要啦,掌握好了才能在考试中得心应手呀!大家一定要认真对待,多练习呀!。

专转本中翻英翻译精炼

专转本中翻英翻译精炼

是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来。 It is what we do and what we do not do that determines our future.(强调句) 他要是知道她的电话,就用不着费那么多 事儿了。 It might have saved him some trouble, had he known her telephone number.(虚拟语气)





他一直全身心地扑在工作上。 He has devoted himself to his work. 一天,苏珊(Susan) 在浏览书籍时,被一个真实故事吸引 住了。 One day, while scanning books, Susan was attracted by a true story. Browse 和远方的朋友保持联系不是一件容易的事。 It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. 邻居们都不能容忍他那样对年迈的父亲说话。 The neighbors can’t bear the way he talks to his old father. 李大伯自己虽不富裕,但在别人需要帮助时,他从不犹豫。 Although he isn’t rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others in need.







他们已经十年没见面了。They haven’t seen each other for ten years. 在我看来,讨论是解决问题的好方法。 In my opinion, discussion is a good solution to the problem. 你应该利用课外一切机会学英语。 You should take advantage of every opportunity to study English out of class. 她对知识有强烈的渴望,但不知道如何求知。 She has a strong desire for knowledge, but she doesn’t know how to obtain it. 人们只有生病了才知道健康的价值。 Only when people fall ill can they come to know the value of health.

专转本翻译常用短语

专转本翻译常用短语

翻译常用短语1.act on 按照…行动,根据;对…有效,对…起作用Acting on information received, the police raided the club.The drug acts on the stomach.2.anything….but…. 一点也不/ nothing….but…..仅仅,只不过The hotel was anything but satisfactory. Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt anything but lonely.We could see nothing but water.Nothing but a miracle can save her now. 3.a s / so far as …. be concerned…..就…而言As far as I am concerned, I cannot object to your marriage.4. as/so long as 只要…., 如果…的话I’ll lend it to you as long as you handle itwith care.5. as if / as though 好像,似乎,仿佛He behaved as if nothing had happened.He rubbed his eyes and yawned as though waking up after a long sleep.6. as is often the case 这是常有的事,常常如此in any case 无论如何in no case 绝不,在任何情况in case 在…的情况下,万一…的话;以防,免得in case of 万一that is not (necessarily) the case 事实未必如此,事实真相并非如此In any case, do your best.In case anything important happens, please call me up.In case of rain they can’t go.Some people believe that boys’ performance on tests is always than girls’. That is not necessarily the case, however.7. as the saying goes 常言道,俗话说“M ore haste, less speed”, as the saying goes.8. as to sth /as regards sth /with regard to sth / regarding sth至于…. 提到….As to correcting our homework, the teacher always makes us do it ourselves.There are no special rules as regards what clothes you should wear.9. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…..He was so absorbed in his work that he didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door. concentrate on / uponWe must concentrate our efforts upon improving education.I can’t concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.10. be responsible for 对….负有责任Parents are responsible for their children’s safety.He is held responsible for the accident.11. be supposed to do sth. 理应…., 应当…,按理…We are supposed to help each other.You are supposed to pay the bill by Friday. 12. but for…要不是….But for your timely help, we couldn't have finished the work on time.13. cannot…too…无论….也不过分We cannot praise him too much14. choose / select / pick …at random/randomly 任意挑选,随机选择Choose any number at random.15. hold up 阻止,使延误,使耽搁We were held up on our way to the airport ina traffic jam.16. lead to 导致,招致This misprint led to great confusion.17. if … permits / …permitting如果…允许的话I will go to meet you if time permits.We’ll start tomorrow, weather permitting.18. if it had not been for 倘若没有…, 要不是…(表示与过去事实相反的假设)if it were not for假若没有的话(表示与现在事实相反的假设)If it had not been for your advice, we’d not have succeeded.If it were not for water, no plant could grow.19. in spite of / despite / regardless of 虽然,尽管,不顾In spite of all his efforts he failed.They had a wonderful holiday, despite the bad weather.He says what he thinks, regardless of other people’s feelings.20.It occurs/ occurred to sb. that…/ to do sth. …….的念头浮现在某人脑海,某人突然想起…..It occurred to me that I would travel Europe.( it occurred to me to travel Europe.) 21. It goes without saying that …不言而喻…, 不用说….It is common knowledge that …众所周知…..It is well-known that …众所周知…..It is not that …but that…并不是说….而是说….It is acknowledged that …人们认为….It is asserted that …有人主张….It is believed that …It is generally considered that …人们普遍认为….It is said that …It must be admitted that …必须承认….It must be pointed out that …需指出的是….It was told that …据传….It will be said that …有人会说….It is quite clear / obvious / evident that …显然…., 很明显….It goes without saying that money is not everything.It is universally acknowledged that dogs have an acute sense of smell.It was reported that there had been a fire in the village.22. make a fuss about/ over sth. 大惊小怪,小题大做Don’t make a big fuss over one low test grade.23. make sure (that) / see (to it) that一定注意到;务必Make sure (that) you pick me up at five.See to it that you always carry you passport.24. make up one’s mind to do sth. / that …He made up his mind to be a teacher.She made up her mind that she would work his way through college.25. mistake … for …把….误认为….She is often mistaken for a famous singer. 26. more …than …与其说…不如说….no more … than …与…一样不….not more …than …没有…那样…..She is more like his mother than like his teacher.He is no more a good player than I am.She was not more pleased than I am.27. much less / still less / to say nothing of /not to mention / let alone 更不用说,何况I am so tired that I cannot walk any more, much less run.In old China, there was hardly any machine-building industry, to say nothing of an electric industry.I haven’t decided on the menu yet, let along bought the food.28. … neither / nor do I / he, …….也不….;…So do I/ he ….也….He doesn’t like Beethoven and neither / nor do I.---- He is a football fan.---- So am I.29. no wonder (that) 难怪,怪不得No wonder that he has passed the examination.30. not …all …, all is … not …并不是…都….All that glitters is not gold.31.not …because…不因….而…; 并不是因为….You should not despise a man because he is poor.I was not kind to him because he was poor.32. not so much … as …与其说是…不如说是He is not so much a novelist as a critic. 33.…rather than …宁愿….不愿….rather …than…宁可….而不….would rather …than…宁愿….也不愿These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.We would rather receive money than the usual gifts.I’d rather play tennis than swim.34. result from …因…而发生,由…而引起result in 结果为,终于,导致,引起The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness.His attempt resulted in failure.35.take…. for granted 认为….是当然的;认为…属实I take it for granted you have read this book.36. used to do sth 从前做…., 以前是…. The river used to be very clean.(注:可编辑下载,若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!)推荐精选。

专升本-英译汉全部

专升本-英译汉全部

1.Asour products have a good reputationbothat homeandabroad, theirdemand is increasing year by year.由于我们的产品享誉海内外,其需求量正逐年增加。

2.It isintended thatpart of the loan will be applied tothecapitalconstruction of the college. 计划将部分贷款用于大学的基础建设。

3.Without the agreement of the twoparties,neither party shall havetheright to terminatethecontract.在双方未达成一致时,不得单方面终止合同。

4.The guarantee period shall be12 monthsstartingfromthe date onwhichthecommodityarrives attheportofdestination. 保期应为货物到达目的地之日起的十二个月。

5.The department has adopted aconsistentpolicyofhonest,reliable and best services to ourclients. 部门规定,对待客户要一直保持诚恳的态度,提供可靠的、最优质的服务。

(04年) 6 We do haveaopening in the file departmentand Mr.Johns on wouldbehappyto discuss the positionwith you. 我们档案管理部门有一个空缺。

关于这一职位,Johnson 先生很想和你谈谈。

7Thetwo parties inthespirit offriendshipand cooperationhave entered intoan Agreement tosighthe present contract.本着友好与合作的精神,双方已达成一致,并签署当前的和约。

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英译汉1.Sometimes the consequences of a poor decision are slight; at other times they are serious.2.The essential problem of man in a computerized age remains the same as it has always been.3.It is not how much time you allocate for study that counts but how much you learn when you do study.4.The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth, the older its population is likely to be.5.Young people nowadays are growing up old, with the conviction that achievement is measured by how manypossessions they own.6.The intellectually curious and hard-working students should be praised and help up as examples to otherstudents.7.Generally speaking, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one wholives in rich and varied surroundings.8.For a number of years, our population has been growing at approximately two percent perineum higher thanany other metropolis in the world.9.It is well-known that many of our problems are caused at least in part by failure to communicate.10.Had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time, your Math instructor would have been happyto give you a make-up examination.11.I had no sooner locked the door than the telephone rang.12.For the first 5 to 10 minutes of your activity routine, go slowly and easily, gradually increasing your pace, soyour muscles have a chance to warm up .13.Gradually slow your pace for about 5 minutes; then do a few stretches to improve flexibility.14.You can use your target heart rate to decide how much harder you workout needs to be.15.Try shorter periods of activity spread throughout the day, such as walk 3 times a day for 10 minutes.16.I am afraid I can’t teach you swimming. I think my little brother is a better teacher than I17.The two sides have exchanged letters for a long time for deeper understanding.18.This is not John’s fault. He was against the plan from the very beginning.19.When I first met my husband, I was still a stranger to China.20.It is our great pleasure to note that our economy is developing vigorously.汉译英1.一看到你们经理,我便会想起自己人生中的第一次面试。

2.鉴于他的特殊情况,我们决定允许给他一个适用期。

3.我们决不能忽视知识的价值。

4.再怎样强调交通安全的重要性也不为过。

5.某种程度上讲,事业成功与否取决于个人的交际能力。

6.当今人们常常邮购商品,这可以节省许多时间。

7.对一个青年医生来讲,主要的不是技术而是自信心。

8.没有各位的支持,这次会议不可能开得如此成功。

9.几乎所有从事外语教学的老师都会认为读要比说容易得多。

10.由于缺乏工作经验,他得到这个工作的机会很渺茫。

11.刚开始你可能会认为每天早晨散步非常单调,但逐渐就会体会到他的益处。

12.正是通过进行适当的运动她的健康才正显著好转。

13.经理对这位求职者面试过以后,认为他是该职位的适当人选。

14.已决定不论下雨还是晴天,周五运动会照常举行。

15.他那富有的叔叔去世,使得他悲喜交加。

16.实际价钱比我想像的便宜。

17.成本问题将对我们的决策起重要作用。

18.我们请高中生参加反毒品运动。

19.这本书是一位著名科学家写的,我从中得到许多有用的信息。

20.我把这件事告诉了约翰,约翰又告诉了他弟弟。

词汇部分1. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _____ his wildest dreams.A underB overC aboveD beyond2. Remember that customers don’t _______ about prices in that city.A debateB consultC disputeD bargain3. A _______ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A resultB responseC settlementD solution4. The engine ______ smoke and steam. A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off5. Don’t _____ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A releaseB relieveC relateD retain6. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A hurtB damagedC spoiledD harmed7. Police have _____ to the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries.A urgedB claimedC appealedD called8. Some hard plastic can be _____ metals in manufacturing machine parts.A substituted forB taken the place ofC replaced inD given way to9. As a ____ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.A prior toB previousC lateD former10. I have not the least _____ of hurting your feelings. A concept B intention C mind D purpose11. It was difficult to guess what her ____ to news would be.A impressionB reactionC commentD opinion12. There were some ________ flowers on the table. A artificial B unnatural C false D unreal13. He was ______ of having asked such a silly question. A sorry B guilty C ashamed D miserable14. I am _____ of your stupid conversation. A annoyed B worried C angry D tired15.If you do not fasten your safety belt, your chances of being ____ will be greater.A beatenB hurtC damagedD stricken16. I found my daughter sitting in the kitchen, crying _____ .A stronglyB bitterlyC heavilyD deeply17. In most of the United States, the morning newspaper is _____ by school age children.A directedB dischargedC derivedD delivered.18. Many Europeans _______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.A explodedB exploredC exposedD expanded19 You should hire a more _____ manager than the one you currently have.A sufficientB effectiveC respectiveD efficient2o. Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.A promotedB proceededC progressedD proposed语法部分1 I have no objection ______ your story again.A to hearB to hearingC to having heardD to have heard2. That young man still denies ______ the fire behind the store.A startB to startC having startedD to have started3. ____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling $21,000.A Judged the bestB Judging the bestC To be judged the bestD Having judged the best4. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ____ a room with someone else.A shareB to shareC sharingD to have shared5. So many directors _____, the board meeting had to be put off.A were absentB been absentC had been absentD being absent6. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____ in broad daylight yesterday.A being robbedB having been robbedC to have been robbedD robbed7. No one had told Smith about ______ a lecture the following day.A there beingB there beC there would beD there was8. As a public relations officer, he is said ____ some very influential people.A to have been knowingB to be knowingC to have knownD to know9. With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers ______ before their time.A be bloomedB bloomingC bloomD bloomed10. Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun _____ sightseeing.A than to goB rather than to goC more than goingD other than going11. If the building project _____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A to be completedB is completedC being completedD completed12. The president promised to keep all the board members ____ of how the negotiations were going on.A informedB informC be informedD informing13. All the tasks _____ ahead of time they decided to go on holiday for a week.A had been fulfilledB were fulfilledC having been fulfilledD been fulfilled14. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ____ on benches, chairs or boxes.A having seatedB seatingC seatedD having been seated15. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggest ______ at the next town.A to stopB stoppingC stopD having stopped16. The suggestion that the major ____ the prizes was accepted by everyone.A would presentB presentC presentsD ought to present17. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least.A fro whichB to whichC of whichD in which18. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his arguments in favor of the new theory.A to be based onB to base onC which to base oneD on which to base19. We need a chairman ____ .A for whom everyone had confidenceB in whom everyone has confidenceC who everyone had confidence ofD whom everyone has confidence on20. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, ____ up to half will be from overseas.A in whichB for whichC with whichD of whom。

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