高考英语高频500词记忆思维导图

合集下载

(全)英语单词速记分类思维导图

英语单词速记分类思维导图brid 鸟chicken 鸡duck 鸭monkey 猴子zebra 斑马动物elephant 大象panda 熊猫tiger 老虎lion 狮子sheep 绵羊ant 蚂蚁bee 蜜蜂昆虫butterfly 蝴蝶cricket 蟋蟀bear 熊rabbit 兔子mouse 老鼠cat 猫dog 狗horse 马pig 猪cow 奶牛ant 蚂蚁bee 蜜蜂grasshopper 蚱蜢cicada 蝉dragonfly 蜻蜓f ir e f l y 荧火虫grape葡萄cabbage卷心菜pear梨子carrot胡萝卜mango芒果onlon洋葱pineapple菠萝cucumber黄瓜orange桔子vegetables蓝菜fruit水果potato土豆apple苹果tomata西红柿peach桃子green beans青豆watermelon 西瓜eggplant 茄子香蕉banana straw berry草莓seed种子tree树grass草flower花leaf叶子rose玫瑰植物plant植物sprout苗M o n d a y 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五S a t u r d a y 星期六Sunday 星期日July 七月 January 一月August 八月 February 二月September 九月 March 三月月份October 十月 Aprll 四月November 十一月 May 五月December 十二月 June 六月星期spring春节summer夏季季节autumn秋季winter冬季windy 多风的cloudy 多云的snowy 下雪的rainy 下雨的天气snowy 下雪的windy 有风的cloudy 多云的weather report 天气预报sunny 阳光充足的cool 凉爽的cald 冷的rain多雨的hot热的warm 温暖的dining-room餐厅bathroom浴室bedroom卧室sitting-room客厅toilet厕所房间study 书房kitchen厨房fridge冰箱lamp灯telephone电话house房子walkman随身听kitchen厨房light灯desk课桌clock钟chair椅子computer电脑家居door门camera照相机window窗户watch手表table桌子radio收音机bed床sitting-room起居室bedroom卧室bathroom浴室television TV电视zoo动物园cinema电影院supermarket超市the Great Wall长城park公园station车站library图书馆theatre剧院hospital医院地点airport飞机场shop商店garden花园south南n o r t h北e a s t东方位w e s t西left左边right右边rain 雨cloud 云mountain 山sky 天空rainbow 彩虹wind 风air 空气moon 月亮sun太阳Spring Festival 春节 Chlldren's Day 儿童节National Day 国庆节 New Year's Day 元旦Mid Autumn Festival 节日 · Halloween 万圣节中秋节Easter 复活节Dragon Boat Festival端午节 May Day 劳动节r i v e r 河流lake 湖泊景物 stream 河；溪forest 森林path 小道road 公路house 房子bridge 桥building 建筑物ship 轮船 yacht 快艇 ta xi 出租车 jeep 吉普车交通工具van 小货车；面包车 plane/airplane 飞机 subway/underground 地铁 motor cycle 摩托车puppet 木偶cards 纸牌puzzle 拼图see-saw 跷跷板ballon 气球yo-yo 游游拉线盘玩具 kite 风筝telescope 望远镜doll 玩具娃娃swing 秋千mask 面具slide 滑梯chess 棋car 小汽车bus 公共汽车plane 飞机bike 自行车train 火车boat 船taxi 出租车minibus 小公共汽车knife刀candle蜡烛fork叉子tent帐篷plate盘子碟子tin-opener开罐器bowl碗pot锅cup杯子stove火炉bottle狭口小口瓶生活用品match火柴spoon匙blanket毛毯glass玻璃杯pillow枕头cupboard碗橱towel毛巾chopsticks篌子box 盒子vase花瓶circle圆spuare正方形star星形形状rectangle长方形triangle三角形stomachache胃痛headache头痛have a fever发烧cough咳嗽hurt疼痛fever 发烧have a cold感冒疾病cold 感冒have a toothache牙疼toothache牙痛have a headache头疼earache耳痛have a sore throat喉咙疼backache背痛tired累的hungry饿的hot热的分支主题感觉ll 生病的thirsty渴的cold冷的yesterday昨天night夜晚today今天week周tomorrow明天weekend周末时间morning早晨，上午ago之前afternoon下午just now刚才evening晚上blue蓝色green绿色yellow黄色black黑色whitered 白色红色颜色orange桔色pink粉色brown棕色purple紫色school bag书包dictionary词典book书comie book漫画书storybook故事书picture book图画书magazine杂志paper纸notebook笔记簿copybook抄写本tape修正带stapler订书机sharpener卷笔刀ruler尺子rubber橡皮eraser橡皮pencil box铅笔盒pencil case笔袋学习用品bookmark书签brush毛笔ball pen圆珠笔pen钢笔pencil铅笔crayon蜡笔p i a n o钢琴guitar吉他乐器v i o l i n小提琴a c c o r d i o n手风琴English英语Music音乐P E体育sports体育运动science科学Moral Education 思想品德课学科Chinese语文Maths数学Science科学Computer Studies电脑课S oc ia l Sc ie nc社会课Art美术rowing划船football足球basktball篮球volleyball排球baseball棒球tennis网球table tennis乒乓球swimming游泳fishing钓鱼running跑步jogging慢跑climbing爬山skating滑冰skiing滑雪运动student 学生singer 歌唱家teacher 教师writer 作家doctor 医生actor 男演员nurse 护士actress 女演员policeman 警察artist 画家policewoman 女警察TV reporter 电视台记者waiter 男服务员engineer 工程师waitress 女服务员accountant 会计driver 司机salesperson 销售员worker 工人cleaner 清洁工cook 厨师baseball player 棒球运动员farmer 农民assistant 售货员postman 邮递员playground 操场table tennis roomnoticeboard 布告栏校园music room 音乐室sports hall 体育活动房office 办公室reading room 阅览室blackboard 黑板乒乓球室职业blouse衬衫(女)dress连衣裙sweater毛衣shirt衬衫(男)T-shirt T恤衫skirt短裙hat有边帽子衣服tie领带vest马甲、背心cap便帽socks袜子sunglasses太阳镜scarf围巾cloth布trousers裤子shoes鞋子belt皮带jeans牛仔裤gloves手套socks袜子shorts短裤scarf围巾raincoat雨衣sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子jacket夹克衫coat外套上衣leg腿head头finger手指eye眼睛toe脚趾nose鼻子neck颈mouth嘴knee膝盖人体部位hair 头发shoulder 肩膀ear耳朵face脸foot脚tooth牙齿hand手tall 尾巴arm手臂bread 面包tea 茶chips 薯条water 水sweets 糖果hot dog 热狗biscuits 饼干sandwich 三明治noodles 面条rice 米饭ple 甜馅饼hamburger 汉堡chocolate 巧克力breakfast 早餐cake 蛋糕lunch 午餐cookie 曲奇supper 晚餐Jam 果酱 dinner 正餐，宴会meat 肉meal 一餐chicken 鸡肉tofu 豆腐pork 猪肉French fries 炸薯条mutton 羊肉milk 牛奶vegetable 蔬菜coffee 咖啡salad 沙拉juice 果汁soup 汤soft drinks 饮料ice-cream 冰淇淋egg 蛋Coke 可乐ice-cream 冰淇淋食品Miss小姐friend朋友boyg i r lbabykid classmatequeen 男孩女孩婴儿小孩同学女王v i s i t o r参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友t o u r i s t旅行者people人物robot机器人man男人woman女人l a d y女士；小姐grandparents祖父母grandfather/grandpa祖父grandmother/grandma祖母father/dad父亲mother /mom 母亲称呼uncle 叔.伯.兜aunt 姑姑son 儿子daughter女儿brother兄；弟sister 姐；妹co usin堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹Mr.先生where 在哪儿 who 谁what 什么whose 谁的whlch 哪一个疑问词how 怎样why 为什么when 何时what time 什么时间what colour 什么颜色三种代词的形式变化表如下：形容词性单复数物主代词单数复数单数复数himself 单数itselfthemselves名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers itstheirs 反身代词myself ourselvesyourself yourselves 主格I we you you heshe it theymy ou1r your your his her its their人称一人称第二人称第三人称me us you you him her it themherself 复数宾格 what about 怎么样what day 什么日期what date 星期几what for 为什么how old 多大how many 多少how much 多少钱how about 怎样how long 多长时间how far 多远第thin fat long big small heavy 瘦的胖的长的大的小的重的young年轻的old老的happy高兴的angry生气的beautiful美丽的careful细心的low低的clever聪明的lovely可爱的sad可怜的ti red疲劳的good好的fine好的new 新的特征形容词fast快的slow慢的high高的f a v o r i t e最喜爱的busy忙的t a ll高的short矮的、短的one sixteen16two 2seventeen17three eighteen18four 4nineteen19five twenty20sixtwenty-one21seven7 thirty 30数词eight 8 forty40nine9 fifty 50ten 10 sixty 60eleven11 seventy70twelve12 eighty80thirteen13 ninety90fourteen14hundred100fifteen15twentieth第二十twent y-fi rst第二十一t h i r t i e t h第三十fortieth第四十f i f t i e t h第五十f i f t y-s i x t h第五十六sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十hundredth第一百f i r s t第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五序数词sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十twelfth第十二hill 小山mountain 山 sun 太阳moon 月亮mask 面具 glasses 眼镜 newspaper 报纸animal 动物名词( 一)balloon 气球beach 海滩birthday 生日 computer 计算机 board 写字板 fan 风扇light 灯tree 树teapot 茶壶wallet 钱包calculator 计算器skateboard 滑板comb 梳子mirror 镜子hairdryer 吹风机floor 地板、地garden 花园house 房子flower 花wall 墙song 歌曲tent 帐篷picture 图画；照片wall 墙壁floor地板chart图表curtain窗帘plate盘子closet壁橱knife刀mirror镜子fork叉present礼物spoon勺子walkman随身听chopsticks筷子lamp台灯pot锅phone电话gift礼物名词(二)sofa沙发toy玩具shelf书架doll洋娃娃fridge冰箱ball球table桌子balloon气球air-conditioner空调kite风筝key钥匙box盒子lock锁umbrella伞photo照片zipper拉链yo-y o溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush 牙刷menu 菜单e-card 电子卡片e-mall 电子邮件名词(三) medicine 药locations 地点home家room 房间bedroom 卧室bathroom 卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房teacher's desk 讲台classroom 教室playground 操场school 学校park 公园library 图书馆post office 邮局police office警察局trash bin 垃圾箱hospital 医院cinema 电影院bookstore 书店farm 农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park 主题公园science museum 科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket 超市名词(四)bank银行country 国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站canteen 食堂teacher's office 教师办公室library 图书馆gym体育馆washroom 卫生间art room 绘画教室computer room 计算机教室music room 音乐教室TV room 电视机房flat 公寓company 公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊draw画write写read读copy复制、抄写close关open开stand站sit坐sleep睡觉jump跳跃walk散步分支主题run跑sweep打扫ride骑put放ring响sleep睡觉cleanwashcrylaughgiveclimb擦干净洗哭笑给攀登爬buy买move移动fly飞动词(一)live居住sing唱dance跳舞learn学习listen听swim游泳make制作eat吃drink喝say说teach教collect收集pick采taste品尝pull拉出think认为look看help 帮忙go去play 玩watch 看see 看work 工作talk 谈shop购物hear听见miss错过tell告诉cook烧row划want想动词(二)agree同意come来stop停止like喜欢know知道send送spend度过count数travel旅行vlslt参观paint画point指play(.ed) 玩；踢swim(swam) 游泳skate 滑冰study(studied)学习 learn 学习 sing(sang) 唱歌 dance 跳舞 row 划do(did) 做 meet(met) 见面 welcome 欢迎 thank 谢谢 love 爱 work 工作 drink(drank) 喝 aste 尝smell 闻fight(fought) 打架swing(swung) 荡eat(ate) 吃sleep(slept) 睡觉l i k e 像，喜欢have(had) 有；吃turn 转弯buy(bought) 买take(took) 买；带live 居住teach(taught) 教go(went) 去walk run(ran) climb fly(flew)jump 飞跳走跑爬动词(三)do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read)books读书c ook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made)the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes 洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises鼻练；做广播操eat breakfast吃旱饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the plano 弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman 堆雪人动词(四)plant trees种树draw(drew)pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room 打扫房间write(wrote)a letter写信write an e-mall写电子邮件shear 剪count insects数昆虫milk 挤奶collect i nsec ts收集昆虫look看collect leaves 收集树叶guess 猜write a report 写报告help 帮助play chess下棋pass 传递have a picnic 举行野餐show 展示get to到达ride(rode)a bike骑自行车动词(五) play the vlolin拉小提琴make kites 制作风筝collect stamps 集邮feed(fed) 喂养take a trip 去旅行use 使用clean 打扫open 打开close 关上drink(drank)water喝水take pictures 照相watch insects观察昆虫read a magazine读杂志pick up leaves采摘树叶go to the cinema 去看电影do an experiment 做实验go straight 向前直走catch butterflies捉蝴蝶kick踢bounce 反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found) 寻找到drive(drove) 驾驶fold 折send(sent) 寄wash 洗go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess 下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes 收拾衣服get off下车shine照耀become变成f e e l(f e l t)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke)up 醒来动词(六)put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉Australlan 澳大利亚人Australla 润大利亚Sydney 悉尼tired 累的 Ⅲ 生病的 hungry 饿的 thirsty 渴的感觉hot 热的 cold 冷的分支主题Chinese 中国人China/PRC 中国Chinese 汉语Engllsh 英国人England 英国 London 伦教English 英语American 美国人 America /USA 美国New York 纽约 Japanese 日本人Canada/CAN 加拿大Moscow 莫斯科Cairo 开罗Japanese 日语Japan 日本国家城市(人】French 法语 France 法国big 大的 blgasr 更大的 small 小的 smuler 更小的right 对的lietle 小的leng 长的 lenger 更长的 nigh 离的 nigher 要高的new 新的phart 超的爆的 shorter 里湿的 tall 离的 taller 更商的 yóung 年轻的 younger 更年轻的 8日的：老的 blser 年部更大的eute 通人真爱的strong 键社的 strenger 更强社的niee 好看的actve 积极活跃的 qulet 安特的kind 和需来切的 funny 漏错司其的amart 聪明的 exeled 兴喜的tatty 好吃的 sweet 阴的 sally 的 sour 酸的形阳词0叫)taourto 最喜要的slek 有扇的有戴的happy 高兴的、快乐的 sad 忧慰的halpful 有帮陆的borsd 无图的clean 干净的fine 好的 great 覆好的good 好的 better 更好的 beat 最好的thin 液的 fat 辨的hungry 机编的c o l s u r h u l 色影细提的cxpenaiet 品责的lovesy 可量的bwavuhul 亮的angry 生气的 healthy 健康的tander 监的 ucy 多计的 fresh 新解的heswisr 要重的 hewy 重的thinner 更质的cheap 便直的presy 最光的proud 骄带的tired 度劳的easy 简单的。

Day5 高考英语思维导图识记3500词汇+阅读打卡

Day 5 高考3500词汇阅读打卡板块一：brainstorming板块二：高频词汇词义用法精析板块三：阅读训练Passage AAs a popular subject of study among evolutionary ecologists, three spined stickleback（三刺鱼）is known for their different shapes, sizes, and behaviors-they can even live in both seawater and freshwater, and under a wide range of temperatures. But what makes that?The researchers tracked six populations of the fish before and after seasonal changes to their environment, using genome sequencing. Seasonal changes result in great changes in habitat structure and balance of salt and freshwater, and only those fish able to tolerate these rapid changes survive into the next season."After comparing these changes, we find that they probably resemble the habitat shits experienced by stickleback populations during the past 10,000 years." says Professor Barrett "We hope to gain insight into the genetic changes that may have resulted from natural selection long in the past."Remarkably, the researchers discovered the evidence of genetic changes driven by the seasonal shifts in habitats, which mirrored the differences found between long-established freshwater and saltwater populations. "These genetic changes occurred in independent populations over a single season, highlighting just how quickly the effects of natural selection can be detected," says Professor Barrett, "The findings suggest that we may be able to use the genetic differences to predict how populations may adapt to environment."The research emphasizes the importance of studying species in dynamic environments to gain a better understanding of how natural selection operates. In further research, they plan to investigate how repeatable the observed genetic changes are, by testing whether they show up year after year. Doing so would demonstrate their ability to reliably forecast the evolutionary future of these populations.1.Why is stickleback a popular subject of study?A．The fish is adaptable to different living conditions.B．Seasonal changes make little difference to the fish.C．Six populations of the fish are worthy to being trackedD．Ecologists can study a wide range of temperatures by tracking the fish.2. In which way did researchers get the findings?A．By explaining a concept.B．By analyzing the data.C．By studying a specific case.D．By making comparisons.3. What's the significance of the study?A．It will arouse people's awareness of protecting stickleback.B．It makes researchers pay more attention to genetic changesC．It helps us gain deep insight into the law of natural selection.D．It proves that stickleback is a really popular subject of study4. What's the purpose of studying the repetition of the genetic changes?A．To study species in dynamic environments.B．To test the reliability of the present discoveries.C．To predict the evolutionary future of certain species.D．To know the frequency of certain species' appearance.参考答案：本文是说明文。

Day 9 高考英语思维导图识记3500词汇+阅读打卡

sharp adj. 锋利的；尖利的；尖的；有突边的；突然的；明显的；偏高的 adv；准时地；突然地；急剧地；偏高 n. 半升音；缝衣长针；骗子；（Sharp）人名：夏普 v. 升音演奏；欺骗
考点必记 look sharp 赶快 the sharp end 关键时刻；紧要关头；船头；最令人不快（或受冲击最大）的方面 sharp as a tack 极其机智的；极其狡猾的 a sharp eye on 看管；留神；密切注意 sharp increase=sharp rise 急剧增加；增长猛烈 sharp decline=sharp fall 急速下滑；急速下降；飞速下降
A. treasure their freedom
B. travel around the world
C. spend most time working D. enjoy meeting funny people
1.【答案】C细节理解题。第二段中提到“Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. …These specialists could work at the office until ten each night (有些人似乎愿意在他们狭隘的专业领域夜以继日地工作。…… 这些专家可以每天晚上在办公室工作到十点。)” 由此可知，这些专家往往花大部分的时间在工作上。故选 C。
delight v. 使…愉快；以…为乐
n. 兴致；乐趣；乐事；令人高兴的东西
考点必记
to one's hear t's delight 尽情地
delight in
喜悦；以…为乐；深嗜笃好

Day8 高考英语思维导图识记3500词汇+阅读打卡

Day 8 高考英语3500词汇阅读打卡板块一：brainstorming板块二：高频词汇词义用法精析amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的考点必记板块三：阅读训练Passage AAstypalea, a butterfly-shaped island in the central Aegean, hopes to become Greece’s first carbon-free tourist destination. Under a deal with the government, V olkswagen, a carmaker, has donated several new electric vehicles for use by Astypalea’s public services; it will sell others at cost price to its 12,00 residents. In return, the government has largely increased subsidies（补贴）for the islanders to buy electric cars and will build a hybrid solar and wind power plant to replace those polluting generators.Unlike other nearby islands, Astypalea is not connected to Greece’s electricity system. With only 3,000 rooms for visitors in small hotels or flats, tourism is still low-key. Many residents make a living the old-fashioned way: raising goats, keeping bees and fishing. The island was selected for V olkswagen’s e-mobility experiment after Nikos Komineas, the go-ahead mayor, contacted the transport ministry for help in finding an electric bus to try out on its rough roads.Most islanders sound enthusiastic about the project. Mr Komineas expects the number of private cars on Astypalea to fall by a third over the next five years. Its residents, he says, will get around on e-scooters and electric minibuses, which will be free, linked to a mobile-phone app and available round the clock.Some observers detect a bit of green washing. Building a solar park that would generate the island’s electricity will not get started before the tourist season ends. A single wind turbine（涡轮）will not be fixed before 511 even if the licensing process goes smoothly. On the other hand, the islanders worry that tourists will go elsewhere if the view is destroyed by a turbine 50 metres high. And even then, the hybrid power unit is planned to cover only about 80% of summer demand. But it is a start.1. What common measure do V olkswagen and the government take?A. Offering financial support.B. Developing a mobile-phone app.C. Making electric cars.D. Establishing a power plant.2. Which promotes Astypalea 's being selected for the experiment?A. Tourism prospect and heavy traffic.B. Location and government's efforts.C. Islanders' demand and road conditions.D. Islanders' lifestyle and large population.3. What is the major concern of the islanders if a wind turbine is fixed?A. The complex licensing process.B. Environmental damage.C. Loss of tourists.D. The influence on their daily life.4. What can be inferred from the text?A. The experiment will come to nothing.B.There are barriers in conducting the project.C. Green tourism will become a trend in Greece.D. The islanders are unwilling to change their lifestyle.参考答案：文章主题为有关一个位于爱琴海中部的蝴蝶形状的岛屿Astypalea低碳生活的实验。

Day12 高考英语思维导图识记3500词汇+阅读打卡

Day 12 高考英语3500词汇阅读打卡板块一：brainstorming板块二：高频词汇词义用法精析板块三：阅读训练Passage AMy kids sit in Gee’s living room and gently lift the Christmas ornaments（装饰品）out of a well-loved cardboard box. Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. She tells them that she and Tom built their ornament collection piece by piece during each year’s after-Christmas sale.We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered who. Then one day we spotted him: an elderly man who lived across the street.I baked cookies and left them in a chair outside the garage with a thank-you note. When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had replaced the gift. The letter was from Tom and explained how he had come to walk the neighborhood on garbage day.Then, his young wife, Gee, found herself living alone. Neighbors had to take the time to handle her garbage cans.We photocopied that letter and attached it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how special Tom had been to us, how we grieved（悲伤）for her, how thankful we were to have known him.When Gee invited us over to look through the Christmas ornaments, I realized how hard it is to part with that box, a piece of Tom. It’s the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard. It’s the ladies who call Tom when their pool filter breaks.These days, we’re piling up boxes of our own. We’re planning a move, but Jim and I agree to wait until January. This Christmas, we’ll decorate our tree with Gee’s ornaments, out of the box that is labeled in Tom’s handwriting. Thank you, Fil say, for teaching us what it means to be a neighbor.1．How did the writer begin the passage?A．By showing a fact.B．By giving an example.C．By presenting a scene.D．By introducing the characters.2．What kind of person was Tom according to the writer?A．Grateful and ambitious.B．Successful and friendly.C．Hardworking and hopeful.D．Kind and helpful.3．What can we infer from the text?A．Tom was gone. B．Gee planned a move.C．Jim would help Gee with her Christmas tree.D．The writer and Jim built their ornament collection.4．What’s the best title of the passage?A．The Sadness of Losing a Beloved One B．The Help from a Garbage ManC．The Kindness of the Young Couple D．The Gift of a Neighbor参考答案：这是一篇记叙文。

｜精｜高考英语必备：高中英语50张思维导图｜知识点｜考点｜(收藏可打印)

高考英语必备：高中英语50 张思维导图1. 中学英语语法知识体系2. 英语能力树3. 英语学习习惯4. 单词记忆通用工具5. 英语整体建构课堂教学模式6. “和谐教育整体建构教学法7. 中学英语16 种时态8. 名词II9. 名词II10. 冠词11. 数词12. 代词的分类13. 人称代词14. 物主代词15. 反身代词16. 指示代词17. 疑问代词18. 关系代词19. 不定代词20. 形容词21. 副词22. 形容词和副词的比较等级23. 有关比较级的区别24. 动词25. 常见助动词用法26. 助动词27. 非谓语动词28. 动词ing 形式29. 不定式的时态和语态30. 省to 的动词不定式31. 不定式作宾语de<Sand^] !determine jIaPPe r rl阿可鬥血可叵叵可|如血∣ E lrTmIIrSrl Ie 佃"I h∙g I[expect ] h&W ] Ih jB h ] E亦 I InXd IPwl "b∙∣ w⅛h '∣两皿I IPetnZ ]卩哪叽∣h∙∙ltattt] P"rn[ E"rι I ^ana g aI OfTer ] ⅛oug^∣ Pian I 丽輔 E ] hoos0I nt∙ndp∙ncl br«mise 'infuse ∣WaltUncIertakeIUfIderYtdrld Ii r ememberb⅝r<κt∣ Iaycaw IdareJdecideOnSiderWCn-Cier 1 叵¢1 OUt ∣∣IearnReJI ] N∙τ I ∣∙)cpl∙i>⅝ ]ShOW^ΛUtrSee卜now32.不定式作补语33. 不定式作主语34. 不定式句法功能35. doing 与to do 的区别136. doing 与to do 的区别137. 分词38. 独立主格结构39. 一般现在时40. 一般将来时41. 现在完成时42. 一般过去时43. 现在进行时44. 时态与时间状语45. 被动语态46. 各种形式的被动语态47. 句子的种类48. 反意疑问句49. 反意疑问句记忆规则150. 反意疑问句记忆规则112・陈诬解分的诣诵序∙2h∙呢同■分更用•主还•13Jt⅛^ K 分有hav∙*v. (had ta ♦v.)∙锁何I* 分常用d"t∙工迈(didn l t ÷i⅛ > •"障迩押分^wculd rather *v.∙頰何謬分參用WOUIdn e C♦主请• 15.Λ⅛F 1»分有YQlrd Ilkete ÷v. KfflW分用W6uldr∏ ♦主i⅛∙(6.B叹WΦ.题紂那分用b∙∙主语・亿慈出莓分由n∙lth<r - nor l<hħ∙r- 连扶的井刿主Wt康冋祁分Hug其实际逐辑直义丽念• 佃甜邙分为主诵从的J*井列K仑旬.餐祠揶分有三甘愉况：■務风*合旬賢EtS分.HE还动B根IKB圻从句的W审而定∙b >WJTΛ从旬•宾乐从旬的主从*令句• 氈何誨分ΠT9Hβ扳主旬的i1C≡W^t e.上述綽分主句i*≡*think. beli<v∙. ∙xp∙et. tuppeβ∙. ImigmaW引9 Wff≡从KHW分与实iff从旬相对应杓底反富■月何•他帝悄覇动U∏∙r∙J<H∙d的反■疑曰旬∙KHK分爲用need (dare > ÷主硒・2Φ.*左主iff的析便旬的反立JK 否定析便旬烧何禅分用““樹如、y«u;何岸份用崭川21.L<t t∙^F头的祈tt<J∙后用∙h>∣∣ w∙> L∙t u∙幵头的析便旬∙JS用wJllyou?22香定Si■不HUft为杏定U∣∙其&«»«句仍用否定第比•。

Lesson1-4 思维导图速记高考英语单词3500

思维导图速记高考英语词汇Lesson 1 思维导图速记以词根able为中心的60个高考词汇「学习目标」聚焦单词的‘音｜义｜形｜用’会使用‘词根词缀技术’记忆相关词汇会使用‘自然拼读法’拼读词汇会使用‘近反义词’进行同义替换，一句多译会运用‘构词法’进行语法填空「学习内容」「速记技术解析」本教程主要使用‘词根词缀法’‘自然拼读法’‘近反义词法’等技术对高考词汇进行深加工，力争做到规律记忆和关联记忆，相对于传统的单词表，记忆效率会增加数倍。

「词根词缀法解析」词根：able 有能力的，能干的单词（前缀+词根+后缀+解析）enable 使能够v. （en=make“使”动词前缀+ able 能）unable 不能的adj. （un=not 否定前缀+ able ）disable 使无能，使残废v. （dis=off 去掉+ able 能力）disabled 残废的adj. （disable +ed 形容词后缀）ability 能力n. （abil=able + ity 抽象名词后缀）disability 无能，残废n. （dis 去掉+ability 能力）「自然拼读法解析」掌握自然拼读法，不需要音标，基本上能做到‘看到单词就能读出来，听到单词就能拼出来’，尽管不能做到100%的准确率。

具体规则如下（本人总结，实用为主，不一定非常科学）根据自然拼读法拼读下列单词enable: e-nableunable: u-nabledisable: di-sableability: a-bi-li-tydisability: di-sa-bi-li-tycompetent: com-pe-tenttalented: ta-len-tedstupid: stu-pid (st浊化）capable: ca-pableProficient: pro-fi-cientefficient: e-ffi-cient (ti/ci发音为“ʃ”)adaptable: a-dap-tableflexible: flek-sible (x=ks/gz)awkward: aw-kward (saw; draw; awe; awesome)「词汇运用」语法填空1. The evidence _____ (able) scientists to find out the source of the illness.（解析：根据语境，本句缺少谓语动词，依据构词法，在词根前加动词前缀en,变为动词enable, 故填enabled或enables）2. The virus ____ (able) the service industry, leading to huge loss on tourism, hotels and restaurants.（解析：根据语境，本句缺少谓语动词，病毒使服务业停摆，故填disable=to make sth unable to work so that it cannot be used）3. With the College Entrance Exam coming, he feels more and more hopeless for his ____ (able) to improve the math.（解析：根据语法和语境，his后面应跟一个名词，故填disability）一句多译（同义词替换）1. 显而易见，他是个有能力的人。

Day 4 高考英语思维导图识记3500词汇+阅读打卡

Day 4 高考3500词汇阅读打卡板块一：brainstorming板块二：高频词汇词义用法精析板块三：阅读训练Passage AThe number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50years, the latest report by the World Meteorological (气象) Organization (WMO) said on September 1st.However, thanks to improved early warning systems and disaster management, the number of death from these hazards (危险) has been almost three times less.According to the WMO, from 1970 to 2019, weather, climate and water hazards accounted for50 percent of all disasters. Among the top 10 hazards that led to the largest loss of human life during this period were droughts, storms, floods and extreme temperatures.However, deaths fell from over 50,000 in the 1970s to less than 20,000 in the 2010s.“Weather,climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe in many parts of the world as a result of climate change,” says WMO Secretary- General Petteri Taalas.“That means more heatwaves, droughts and forest fires such as those we have observed recently in Europe and North America. We have more water vapor in the atmosphere, which is worsening extreme rainfall and deadly flooding. The warming of the oceans has affected the frequency and areas of existence of the most intense tropical storms.”“Economic losses are increasing as exposure increases. But behind the statistics lies a message of hope. Improved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a significant reduction in deaths. Quite simply, we are better than ever before at saving lives,” Taalas said.1.What do we know from the first paragraph?A.Disasters connected with weather have gone up.B.The number of weather-related disasters has decreased.C.The number of deaths from hazards has been increasing.D.Early warning systems have made disasters decline much.2.What will happen according to Petteri Taalas?A.There will be more extreme weather.B.Extreme rainfall will no longer exist.C.Water vapor in the atmosphere will go down.D.Humans will conquer extreme weather in the end.3.What is hopeful behind the bad news?A.Improved warning systems will save economic losses.B.Economic losses are going down as exposure increases.C.Improved early warning systems will control extreme weather.D.More lives will be saved thanks to early warning systems.4.Where may the text be taken from?A.A novel.B. An advertisement.C. A magazine.D. A guidebook.参考答案：本文说明虽然因为极端气候会导致自然灾害的增加，但是警告系统的发展可以减少经济方面损失和人们的伤亡。

Day 11 高考英语思维导图识记3500词汇+阅读打卡

witness n.目击者,证人 vt.目击,见证;是……发生的时间或地点考点必记 (1)witness to sth为……的证据;……的目击者 give witness(to sth)作证 with a witness确实 be (a) witness to...是……的见证者;目击(某事的发生);证明……是真实的 (2)witness sb do sth见证某人做某事
react positively 积极反应；反应积极；积极响应
act v.行动；做某事；行为；充当；担任；起作用；见效；扮演角色
n. 行为；假装；法令；条例；幕
考点必记
act as 充当
act on 按照...行事, 遵行, 奉行(原则/制度等)
act of God 不可抗力(如风暴、洪水、地震)
attempt vt.尝试;努力;试图 n.努力;尝试考点必记 (1)attempt to do sth试图做某事 (2)make no attempt未做努力 at/on one’s first attempt在某人第一次尝试时 in an attempt to do sth尝试做某事 make an attempt to do/on sth=make an attempt at doing sth试图做某事
I live in a small rural town with no fancy zero-waste stores. My husband and I both work full-time. I am uninterested in spending my free time doing DIY projects and driving from store to store in search of perfect packaging. Instead, I just do the best I can.

Day 10 高考英语思维导图识记3500词汇+阅读打卡

2022高考3500词汇阅读打卡 Day 10
commit vt.&vi.全心全意投入;犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证考点必记 (1)commit murder/suicide谋杀/自杀 commit an error做错事 commit crime犯罪 be committed to prison被关进监狱 commit oneself to(doing)sth保证做某事,致力于做某事 be committed to doing sth致力于做某事 (2)commitment n.承诺;奉献 make a commitment to sb向某人承诺
intensive agriculture 集约农业；精耕细作型农业；集约型农业
state agriculture
国家农业
Sometimes a book comes along that isn’t just “interesting” or “well done”－ it’s a book where it seems like the author looked into your brain and wrote a book specifically for you. A book like that for me was released this week. It’s called 100 Things We’ve Lost to the Internet, written by editor Pamela Paul.
2 A，细节题。由题干 list 可定位到第 2 段第一句，Paul 在书中列举了 100 种我们以前用的，但如今被互联网改变或完全取代的事物。根据文意这些变化主要是与互联网相关， B 项 E-pay 电子支付在互联网出现以前没有，C 项 post card 明信片和 D 项 washing machine 与互联网无关，所以选择 A。

Day 4 高考英语思维导图识记3500词汇+阅读打卡

“large amounts of +不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
表示“大量的”的短语有:
a great deal of,a large amount of 只能修饰不可数名词
a large number of
只能修饰可数名词复数
a lot of,plenty of
既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词
consider 考点必记 (1)give consideration to...考虑…… show consideration for体谅;体贴 under consideration正在考虑中 out of consideration for出于对……的考虑 (2)consider vt.考虑;认为 consider (doing) sth考虑(做)某事
suffer vt.&vi.受苦;遭受(磨难) 考点必记
(1)suffer用作及物动词,意思是“遭受,经历”,宾语一般是 loss,defeat,pain,damage,insult,punishment,hardship等抽名词。
(2)suffer用作不及物动词,常与from连用,后常接the war/the flood/a headache等作宾语,说明痛苦的原因,表示“遭受苦难、病痛”。
2022高考3500词汇阅读打卡 Day 4
distribute vt.使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销考点必记 (1)distribute...into把……分类,把……分组 distribute sth to/among...把……发给…… distribute sth over... 把……散布于……,把……分配到…… (2)distribution n.分发,分配;分布