英语常见谚语和习语
英语写作中的习语、谚语
习语、谚语、俗语、诗句的翻译1．百花齐放，百家争鸣。
Let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend．2．搬石头砸自己的脚。
Lifting a rock only to have his own toes squashed．3．宾至如归。
When the visitor arrives，it is as if returning home．4．不到黄河心不死。
Until all is over ambition never dies．5．不管三七二十一。
No matter what you may say．6．不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
How can one get tiger cubs even without entering the tiger's lair?7．趁热打铁。
Strike while the iron is hot．8．没有不带刺的玫瑰。
There’s no rose without a thorn．9．成则公侯败则寇。
People may become princes or thieves, depending on whether they’re successful or not.10．大智若愚。
He knows most who speaks least．11．但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。
We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight，even though miles apart．12．独立自主，自力更生。
To maintain independence and keep the initiative in our hands and rely on our own efforts．13．独木不成林。
英语学习中的常见谚语和习语
英语学习中的常见谚语和习语谚语和习语在英语中是非常常见的表达方式，它们带有丰富的文化内涵，能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
下面是一些在英语学习中常见的谚语和习语，希望能对你的学习有所帮助。
1. "Practice makes perfect."这是一个非常经典的谚语，意思是实践会让人变得更加完美。
在学习英语时，不仅仅是记忆单词和语法规则，更要注重实际运用。
通过不断地实践，我们可以提高自己的听、说、读、写能力。
2. "Actions speak louder than words."这个习语告诉我们，行动比言辞更有力量。
在学习英语时，我们不能只停留在课堂上听老师讲解，还需要积极参与到实际的语言环境中，与他人进行交流和互动，这样才能真正提高自己的口语表达能力。
3. "Better late than never."这个谚语意思是宁愿晚一点做，也不要不做。
在英语学习中，我们可能会遇到各种困难和挑战，但是只要我们坚持下去，总会取得进步。
所以，不管学习进程有多慢，只要保持努力，最终都能取得成功。
4. "Don't judge a book by its cover."这个习语告诉我们，不要以貌取人。
在学习英语时，我们会遇到各种不同程度的学习者，有些人可能外表看起来很自信，但实际上英语能力却不一定强。
所以，不能轻易评判他人的英语水平，要善于倾听和尊重对方的努力。
5. "Every cloud has a silver lining."这个谚语意思是每个困难都有其积极的一面。
在学习英语时，我们可能会遇到一些挫折和困难，但是只要我们积极面对，就能从中学到更多的东西。
每个错误和失败都是学习的机会，通过总结经验教训，我们可以不断提升自己的英语能力。
6. "The early bird catches the worm."这个习语告诉我们早起的鸟儿能抓到虫子。
英语谚语习语总结ppt课件
• 他论事不论人
• he see things not people
• 我们志同道合
•
we sang the same songs
• 我希望你也能来
•
I hope you in the roll
• 我们各付各的吧
•
let’s go Dutch
• 说曹操, 曹操就到
•
speak of the devil
• 千里之行始于足下。
• Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
• Pour cats and dogs
Facts speak plainer (清楚,明白) than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
Where there is a will, there is a way. (A willful man will have his way. )
can‘t make him drink！ 〔谚〕带马到河边容易，逼马饮水难！
Chichen 小鸡 19．Come on! Don’t be chicken! 来，别害怕！ 20．Well，she’s certainly no spring chicken ．她当然不再是个小丫头了。 21．Don't count your chickens before they're
12. Just hold your horses！ 忍耐一下吧！ 13. She works like a horse all day long． 她整天辛辛苦苦地干活。 14．That’s a horse of a different color! 那完全是另外一回事。 15．You can take a horse to the water，but you
常见英语谚语及习语
常见的谚语及习语：AA chain is no stronger than its weakest link．一着不慎，满盘皆输．• All is not gold that glitters．闪光的未必都是金子。
• A child is better unborn than untaught．养不教，父之过。
• Art is long，life is short．生命短暂，艺术长存。
• A friend is best found in adversity．患难见真情。
• Although the sun shine，leave not your cloak at home．未雨绸缪。
• A light heart live long．心情开朗寿命长。
不恼不愁，活到白头。
• An apple a day keeps the doctor away．日吃苹果一只，身体健康不求医。
• All covet，all lose．样样垂涎，样样失落。
贪多嚼不烂。
• A good winter brings a good summer．瑞雪兆丰年。
• All rivers run into the sea．殊途同归。
• A small leak will sink a great ship．千里之堤溃于蚁穴。
• All time is no time when it is past．机不可失，时不再来。
• A baker's wife may bite of a bun， a brewer's wife may bite of a tun．近水楼台先得月。
• A short cut is often a wrong cut．欲速则不达。
• A staff is quickly found to beat a dog with．欲加之罪，何患无辞。
• A prophet is not without honor save in his own country．远来的和尚好念经。
英语写作常用谚语习语
• • • • •
背着书包 carry one’s schoolbag 薪金丰厚的工作 a well-paid job 自己创业 start their own businces 赚钱养活自己 earn money to support themselves • 积累经验 get working experience
• • • • • •
9.Diligence is the mother of success. 10.Do as the Romans do. 12.Well begun is half done. 13.No man can do two things at once. 14.Where there is a will, there is a way. 15.Think twice before you do./Look before you leap • 16.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
• • • • • • • • •
遭遇考试的压力 保持一种宁静的心态 做一些户外的活动 洗个热水澡 使某人无法做某事 负担过重 没有时间玩或做他喜欢的事 对某人有太多的希望 对他们的身心和健康没有好处
• • • • • • •
suffer from the pressure of exams keep a peace mind do some outdoor exercises take a bath with warm water make it impossible for sb. to do sth. bear too heavy burden have no time left to enjoy oneself or to do what sb. likes • have too much expectation from sb. • do no good to both their mind and health
英文常用谚语和习语
Proverbs1. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.一鸟在手,胜于二鸟在林His father thinks that a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.他父亲认为得到手的东西才靠得住。
I suggest you stick to your present job. After all, a bird in hand is worth two in thebush .我建议你保留现职，毕竟，一鸟在手胜过二鸟在林，何必冒险！2.Absence makes the heart grow fonder.小别胜新婚They say that absence makes the heart grow fonder, but I wonder. I'm afraid if I'm away too long, He will forget all about me.人们都说久别情深，不过我有所怀疑，我害怕离开太久了，他会把我忘的一干二净。
3.All that glitters is not gold.发光的东西未必都是黄金But I also tell my children that all that glitters is not gold.但是我同样告诉我的孩子们“闪光的未必都是金子”。
4.Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚Birds of a feather flock together, and therefore they are such good friends.物以类聚，所以他们能成为好朋友。
All his friends are dishonest . Birds of a feather flock together.他的朋友都是不诚实的。
2024年英语习语谚语范文
2024年，年轻人们用英语表达自己的时候，可能会用到各种各样的习语谚语。
这些习语谚语或许可以用来形容自己的情感、流露自己的态度、揭示自己的思想，同时也可以让人们更生动、更有趣地交流。
本文将为大家介绍一些未来可能会被广泛使用的英语习语谚语。
一、感情类1.I am head over heels in love with you.这句话意思是“我深深爱上了你”，用来表达爱情的深度和浓烈程度，是十分浪漫的表白方式。
2.I am on cloud nine.这句话意思是“我在天堂”，用来形容因为某些事情而感到特别幸福和兴奋的心情。
比如说，当一个人得到了心仪已久的工作、升职了或是取得了其他成就时，就可以使用这个习语来表达自己的喜悦之情。
3.I am torn between two choices.这句话意思是“我在两个选择之间徘徊”，用来描绘内心的矛盾和纠结。
比如说，当一个人需要在两种高度竞争的工作中选择时，就可以用这个短语表达自己此时的心情。
二、态度类1.It is what it is.这句话意思是“事情就是这样了”，用来表示被动的接受现实和不得不接受现实的情况。
比如说，当一个人遭到失败或者遇到了不幸的事情时，就可以用这个习语来表达自己的无奈和失落。
2.Actions speak louder than words.这句话意思是“行动胜于言语”，用来告诫人们应该至少在行动上表现得好，而不是仅仅在言语上。
比如说，当一个人一再地说自己会减肥、去健身房，但却从未实践时，就可以用这个习语来表达批评和警醒。
3.Never say never.这句话意思是“永远不要说永远不可能”，用来表示事情有时候会发展得出人意料之外。
比如说，当一个人在某一事情上持续努力，却一直未见成效时，这个习语则可以用来提醒他们不要轻易放弃，因为未来的一切都是未知数。
三、思想类1.In two minds.这个习语意思是“心中矛盾”，用来形容一个人思想上的纠结。
大学常见英语习语词组谚语
大学常见英语习语、词组、谚语a bad apple 一个坏苹果，坏蛋，惹麻烦，不诚实的人Big Apple（美国）纽约城a fat cat 有钱有势的人，暴发户a hot potato棘手的问题A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 得到手的才靠得住A friend in need is a friend indeed. 难见真情God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者Lose one's shirt丧失全部财产keep one's shirt on不发脾气, 忍耐eat like a bird吃得极少a small potato小人物，无足轻重的人或物The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃，捷足先登Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕Two heads are better than one. 一人计短，二人计长。
三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
during the dog days在非常热的天；倒霉的日子get one's goat惹人发火black and blue青一块、紫一块遍体鳞伤的as busy as a bee极忙碌a green hand生手rob Peter to pay Paul 剜肉补疮，拆东墙补西墙；借钱还债Every dog has his / its day. 。
“士别三日，当刮目相看”，落魄的人若发奋图强，总会有出头之日。
get / feel hot under the collar气得胸口发闷a lucky dog 幸运儿live a dog's life 穷困的生活Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌be blue in the face 脸上突然变色chewing gum口香糖on top of the world幸福到极点, 心满意足, 处于最佳职位Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳follow your nose凭着你的感觉be led by the nose被牵头鼻子走make one's mark使自己出名，获得成功man-eater食人之野蛮人，食人兽；性感女性money to burn很有钱的make one's mouth water使人垂涎三尺，想吃，让某人对某事垂涎三尺meet one's waterloo一败涂地Many hands make light work. 众擎易举. /人多好办事./ 众人拾柴火焰高.Be on one's high horse趾高气扬Fight tooth and nail奋力作战White lie善意的谎言Eye for eye以牙还牙Cup of tea心爱之物，喜欢的事，喜欢而又会做之Face the music临危不惧，勇敢地面对困难;接受应得的惩罚Out of sight, out of mind眼不见心不烦No pains, no gains. 不劳无获The outsider sees the most of the game. 旁观者清Be left in the cold被冷落A bed of roses安乐窝，温床，幸福，非常地开心Go bananas走火入魔，狂的，心急如焚，非常激动A black sheep害群之马，败家子A piece of cake小菜一碟Do it well or not at all. 做就把它做好，否则就不要做。
2023年中考英语专项复习之谚语习语
谚语积累一、勤奋、意志与成功1. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
2. No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。
3. Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
4. There is no royal road to learning. 书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。
5. No way is impossible to courage. 勇者无惧。
6.A road of a thousand miles begins with one step. 千里之行，始于足下二、学习方法与态度7. It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
8. Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body. 读书健脑，运动强身。
9. A man becomes learned by asking questions. 不耻下问才能有学问。
10. Knowledge starts with practice. 实践出真知。
11. Books and friends should be few but good. 读书如交友，应求少而精。
12. Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps. 知识只能循序渐进，不能跃进。
13.Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒14.A man can do no more than he can. 凡事都应量力而行。
15.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
三、健康与心态16. A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。
17. Good health is over wealth.健康是最大的财富。
常见英语谚语和俗语
常见英语谚语和俗语英语是世界上最为广泛使用的语言之一，在日常生活中，我们经常会听到不少英语谚语和俗语。
这些谚语和俗语短小精悍，表达准确，有时候甚至可以给我们带来一些启发和智慧。
接下来，我将介绍一些常见的英语谚语和俗语。
1. A picture is worth a thousand words.（一图胜千言。
）这个谚语意思是一副图片能够胜过千言万语。
它告诉我们图片的表达力是非常强大的，有时候能够比言语更加直观地传递信息。
2. Actions speak louder than words.（行动胜过言辞。
）这句谚语意思是说相比于空洞的承诺和言辞，我们通过实际行动来证明自己才更加有说服力。
它提醒我们不要只说不做，更要注重实际行动。
3. Don't judge a book by its cover.（不要以貌取人。
）这个谚语告诉我们不要根据外表来判断一个人或事物的好坏。
很多时候，外表可能欺骗我们，真正的价值和意义往往需要我们去了解内在。
4. Every cloud has a silver lining.（乌云背后必有阳光。
）这句谚语意思是告诉我们即使在困难和挫折面前，也要保持积极的态度。
每个困境都会有解决的办法和积极的一面。
5. Practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧。
）这个谚语告诉我们只有通过不断地练习才能达到完美的境地。
无论是学习一门技能还是达到一个目标，只有不断地努力和练习才能取得好的结果。
6. Better late than never.（迟做总比不做好。
）这个谚语告诉我们宁愿晚一点做事也比不做好。
有时候我们会因为担心太晚而不去做一些事情，但是这个谚语告诉我们只要能够开始行动就是好的。
7. Rome was not built in a day.（冰冻三尺非一日之寒。
）这句谚语意思是告诉我们任何事情的成功都需要长时间的积累和努力。
没有什么能够一蹴而就，只有坚持和努力才能实现梦想。
习语谚语
习语谚语Ａｆｒｉｅｎｄｉｎｎｅｅｄｉｓａｆｒｉｅｎｄｉｎｄｅｅｄ．（患难朋友才是真朋友）Ａｇｏｏｄｂｅｇｉｎｎｉｎｇｍａｋｅｓａｇｏｏｄｅｎｄｉｎｇ．（善始者必善其中）Ａｇｏｏｄｍｅｄｉｃｉｎｅｔａｓｔｅｓｂｉｔｔｅｒ．（良药苦口，忠言逆耳）Ａｈｅａｖｙｓｎｏｗｐｒｏｍｉｓｅａｇｏｏｄｈａｒｖｅｓｔ．（瑞雪兆丰年）Ａｌｌｉｓｎｏｔｇｏｌｄｔｈａｔｇｌｉｔｔｅｒｓ．（闪光的东西并不都是黄金）Ａｌｌｉｓｗｅｌｌｔｈａｔｅｎｄｓｗｅｌｌ．（结果美满都是好的）ＡｌｌｒｏａｄｓｌｅａｄｔｏＲｏｍｅ．（条条道路通罗马）Ａｌｌｔｉｍｅｉｓｎｏｔｉｍｅｗｈｅｎｉｔｉｓｐａｓｔ．（光阴一去不复返）Ａｎｈｏｕｒｉｎｔｈｅｍｏｒｎｉｎｇｉｓｗｏｒｔｈｔｗｏｉｎｔｈｅｅｖｅｎｉｎｇ（一日之计在于晨）An idle brain is the devil’s workshop.（游手好闲是万恶之源）Art is long, but life is short.（人生有崖，二学无崖）A road of a thousand miles begins with one step. (千里之行始于足下)Believe not all that you see nor half what you hear. （眼见的不能全信，耳闻的也不能半信）Better late than never.（迟做总比不做好。
）Better to do well than to say well.（说得好不如做得好）Birds of a feather flock together.（物以类聚，人以群分）Business before pleasure.（事业在先，享乐在后）By other’s faults, wise men correct their own. （他山之石，可以攻玉）Confidence of success is almost success.（对成功抱有信心，就近乎成功）Constant dropping wears away a stone.（滴水穿石）Content is happiness.(知足常乐)Custom is a second。
英语常用谚语及习语
习语：rob Peter to pay Paul 拆东墙补西墙as poor as Job家贫如洗五官的习语：born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth 生于富贵之家shoot one’s mouth off 夸夸其谈，吹牛the apple of one’s eyes 掌上明珠cry one’s eyes out 痛哭流涕feast one’s eyes on 大饱眼福have an eye for sth. 善于鉴赏某物go in one ear and out the other左耳进右耳出music to one’s ears 佳音，喜讯walls have ears 隔墙有耳smile from ear to ear 眉开眼笑turn a deaf ear to 置若罔闻with one’s nose in the air 非常傲慢stick one’s nose into sth. 管闲事颜色词的习语：greenhorn生手give green light to 同意，准许 a red letter day 重要的日子feel blue忧郁，烦闷once in a blue moon 千载难逢的black and blue 青一块紫一块blue-eyed boy宠儿black art 妖术in black and white 白纸黑字call white black 颠倒黑白black money 黑钱black sheep 害群之马black Friday不吉利的星期五black lie 用心险恶的谎言black tea 红茶paint sb black说某人坏话white night 不眠之夜as white as a sheet 苍白如纸white war 没有硝烟的战争white sale 大减价white feather 胆怯white money 银币white flag 白旗（投降）white elephant 无用而累赘的东西white crow 罕见的事物the white way 灯光灿烂的商业区 a white lie善意的谎言white coffee牛奶咖啡英语满分作文必备谚语Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
英语习语俚语谚语外来语
知识回忆1) Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳2) Call a spade a spade. 有啥说啥；直言不讳3) happy money. 供零花的钱4) A lion’s skin is never cheap. 好货不廉价。
5) Gone With The Wind ? 乱世佳人?9. If you confera benefit，never remember it；If you receive one，remember it always.【译文】施恩勿记，受恩勿忘。
一、直译法a die-hard、think tank、time frame、the hot line、paper tiger、armed to the teeth、comfort woman、to burn one’s boats、to fan the flame(s)、to turn a deaf ear to、to have a well-oiled tongue、a gentleman’s agreement死硬派、思想库、时间框架、热线、纸老虎、武装到牙齿、慰安妇、破釜沉舟、扇风点火充耳不闻、油腔滑调、君子协定an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth以眼还眼，以牙还牙Long absent, soon forgotten. 久别情疏。
Add fuel to the fire. 火上加油。
Run with the tail between the legs.夹着尾巴逃跑。
二、套译法to go through fire and water赴汤蹈火to laugh off one’s head笑掉牙齿to praise to the skies 捧上天去the apple of the eye掌上明珠Life is but an empty dream.人生如梦。
Give him an inch and he’ll take an ell.得寸进尺。
英语习语及谚语
英语习语及谚语英语习语及谚语11) A useful trade is a mine of gold. 一技在身犹如金矿在手。
2) Still waters run deep. 流静水深，人静心深。
大智若愚，大巧若拙。
真人不露相。
3) Every bird likes its own nest the best. 金窝银窝，不如自家的草窝。
4) Tall trees catch much wind. 树大招风。
5) Words are but wind, but seeing is believing. 耳听为虚，眼见为实。
6) Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
7) A man who has friends must show himself friendly. 要想交朋友，就得有诚意。
8) Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
9) All lay loads on a willing horse. 好马负重。
10) Health is better than wealth. 健康胜于财富。
11) Look at the bright side. 满怀信心。
12) Hear all parties. 兼听则明，偏听则暗。
13) Fast bind, fast find. 藏的好，丢不了。
14) Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。
15) Stolen fruit is sweetest. 偷来的果子分外甜。
16) Waste not, want not. 俭则不匮。
17) Joy surfeited turns to sorrow. 乐极生悲。
18) All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难。
19) Doing nothing is doing ill. 无所事事，必干坏事。
常见英语谚语-习语
英语谚语和习语1.look on with folded arms 袖手旁观2.call white black 颠倒黑白3.speak like a book 咬文嚼字4.make a noise in a world 名噪一时5.an old head on your shoulders 少年老成6.take to one's heels 逃之夭夭7.in a class by itself 独一无二8.do in Rome as Rome does 入乡随俗9.be wet behind the ears /smell of the baby乳臭未干10.not a feather to fly with 一贫如洗11.give sb.a piece of one's mind 直言不讳12.Many a little makes a mickle.积少成多13.No one wise at all times.智者千虑，必有一失14.Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败15.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧16.No pains,no gains. 不劳无获17.It's never too late to learn.活到老，学到老18.One today is worth two tomorrow.一个今天等于两个明天。
19.No one can do two things at once.一心不可二用。
20.There is no friend so faithful asa good book. 好书胜好友。
21.Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
22.Something attempted,something done.有所尝试，就有所作为。
23.Never judge from appearance.不要以貌取人。
英语习语谚语
英语习语谚语英语习语谚语英语习语谚语1、Don't claim to know what you don't know.不要不懂装懂。
2、All rivers run into sea.海纳百川。
3、A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入。
4、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
5、A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终。
6、Barking dogs seldom bite.吠犬不咬人。
7、Beauty lies in the love's eyes.情人眼里出西施。
8、All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。
9、A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.身正不怕影子斜。
10、As a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
11、A man can do no more than he can.凡事都应量力而行。
12、A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。
13、Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
14、A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。
15、Adversity leads to prosperity.穷则思变。
16、A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。
17、A mother's love never changes.母爱永恒。
18、A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出，驷马难追。
初中英语常用谚语与习语总结
初中英语常用谚语与习语总结在初中英语的学习中，掌握一些常用的谚语和习语不仅能够丰富我们的语言表达，还能帮助我们更好地理解英语文化和思维方式。
下面是为大家总结的一些常见的初中英语谚语与习语。
“Actions speak louder than words” 行动胜于言语。
这句话告诉我们，实际行动比空谈更有说服力。
很多时候，人们会轻易地许下承诺，但真正重要的是通过实际行动来证明自己的决心和能力。
“All roads lead to Rome” 条条大路通罗马。
它意味着达到目标的方法不止一种，我们不必局限于一种方式或途径。
当我们在面对困难或者寻找解决问题的办法时，要学会灵活思考，因为可能有多种选择可以帮助我们实现目标。
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” 一天一苹果，医生远离我。
这句谚语强调了保持健康饮食的重要性。
它用一种简单而生动的方式提醒我们，日常的小习惯对身体健康有着积极的影响。
“Better late than never” 迟做总比不做好。
有时候我们可能会因为各种原因而拖延，但只要最终能够完成任务或者做出改变，哪怕时间较晚，也比完全不做要好。
“Birds of a feather flock together” 物以类聚，人以群分。
相似的人往往会聚集在一起，因为他们有着共同的兴趣、价值观或者性格特点。
“Don't put all your eggs in one basket” 不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。
这是在提醒我们在做事情时要分散风险，不要把所有的希望都寄托在一个地方，以免遭受重大损失。
“East or west, home is best” 金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。
无论外面的世界多么精彩，家永远是最温暖、最舒适的地方，让我们感到安心和放松。
“Every dog has its day” 人人皆有得意时。
这句话告诉我们，即使一个人现在处于困境或者不顺利的阶段，也总会有机会迎来好运和成功。
泛读教程英语习语、谚语
泛读教程---英语习语、谚语Unit 11) Burn the midnight oil熬夜读书，开夜车To study or work until late at night.2) Hit the books用功读书，与熬夜无关To study, especially with particular intensity3) Do back-breaking work劳累至极腰酸背痛的工作To do some physically difficult work and makes you very tired.4) Work like a dog拼命工作To work very hard.5) Fall down on the job敷衍了事，没做好工作Be incapable for a work.6) Work one’s fingers to the bone非常努力的工作To work very hard.Unit 21) Be a breeze像一缕清风一样很容易做 A thing that is easy to do.2) Have a green thumb擅长园艺To be good at gardening.3) Be easy as pie小菜一碟，小事一桩To be very easy.4) Have a golden touch点石成金，无所不能It means that you can do anything that you want to do.5) Have two left feet笨手笨脚To be very awkward in your movements, especially when you are dancing or playing a sport.6) Have a nose for something善于发现某物，有洞察力To be perspective and good at discovering.Unit 31) Down to earth脚踏实地，实事求是To do something with no illusions or pretensions, sensible and practical.2) Think one is god’s gift to mankind自以为了不起，自负To think oneself is really something in some areas; conceited.3) Show off炫耀To show one’s ability with pride to anyone.4) Put someone in someone’s place安分守己To make someone do his own duty and abide by the law. 5) Put on airs摆架子，摆谱It means someone is conceited in order to show his identity.6) Blow one’s own horn自吹自擂，自我吹嘘To brag about oneself.Unit 41) Bury the hatchet言归于好，和解，摒弃前嫌To stop being unfriendly and become friends again.2) Button one’s lips一言不发，守口如瓶To refuse to talk and be silenced.3) Flow with the tide跟风，紧随潮流To keep following someone or the trend.4) Hold one’s tongue保持沉默，不开口To say nothing about something and stay silent.5) Let sleeping dogs lie别无事生非，招惹麻烦To avoid mentioning a subject or something that happened in the past, in order to avoid any problems or arguments.6) Mind one’s own business少管闲事，管好自己To concern oneself only with what is of interest to oneself and not interfere in the affairs of others.7) Rock the boat捣乱To do something that upsets a situation and causes problems.8) See eye to eye看法完全一致，完全同意To share the same views as somebody about something.Unit 51) Face up to something勇敢的面对To accept and deal with something that is difficult or unpleasant.2) Point one’s finger at someone指责某人To accuse somebody .3) Leave someone high and dry使某人很无助To leave someone unsupported and unable to maneuver; toleave someone helpless.4) Shoulder the responsibility能够承担责任To take responsibility.5) Pass the buck推卸责任To shirk the responsibility.6) Worm out of something推卸摆脱某事To get rid of somethingUnit 61) All or nothing孤注一掷的，没有商量余地 A situation which will end either in complete success or complete failureHaving no middle position or compromise available2) Meet someone halfway向某人妥协To compromise to somebody3) Give-and-take妥协，互让，互相迁就To have an exchange of views on some topic in order to make mutual concessions4) Middle-of-the-road折中的办法，折中之计 A compromising solution that can be accepted by most people5) Stick to one’s guns固执己见To maintain one’s position or viewpoint when faced with opposition6) Find middle ground寻求找到一个中间立场 A set of opinions and decisions that two or more groups who oppose each other can agree onUnit 71) Go through with经历困难而完成，把事情坚持到底To do something even though it may be very unpleasant or difficult for you2) Hang in there坚持，不气馁，不畏困难To maintain a course of action despite negative outlook; to persist; to subsist while keeping high spirits3) Give up放弃To stop trying to do something4) Stick with坚持做某事To continueor persist; to stick to5) Sweat out努力的忍耐以达到某个目的To work very hard to achieve somethingUnit 81) Be a copycat模仿别人To imitate or copy others2) Cut the apron strings摆脱依赖，独立生活To be or become impossible to manage or to control3) Be a yes-man唯唯诺诺的人To be a person who always agrees with people in authority in order to gain their approval.4) Have a mind of one’s own自有主见，能够独立思考To have one’s own idea and think independently5) Be on one’s own独立自主，不依靠他人To be independent6) Lead someone by the nose牵着别人的鼻子走，完全控制别人To have a full control of somebody7) Stand on one’s own two feet独立自主，自力更生To be independentUnit 91) Be as cool as a cucumber表示非常冷静，毫不紧张。
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●as black as crow /raven/ sloe/ coal/ jet/ midnight / pitch/ the devil‘s nutting-bag = very black●I want to see that agreement in black and white.=in writing or print; in written form●His business and domestic affairs are in confusion, and everything looks to him blackink.=very gloomy●If you continue in this fashion, you will be in my black books.=in disfavor of someone●Shake the black dog from your back.=melancholy; dispondency●These slums are black eye to our city.=a mark of shame; dishonor●He swore himself black in the face.=extremely angryThe letter which he received was an attempt at black mail.●●=extortion of money from a person by threats of public accusation or censure●The witches sat at a table with the black man.=The devil●He blacked out at the sight of blood.=suffer temporary loss of consciousness●When it came to war experiences, he blacked out completely.=suffer temporary loss of memory●Their first decision was to black out today‘s discussion.=not allow sth. to be releasedEnglish idioms can be short or long: e.g.T hat old man is a bear; he’s always grumbling. =a bad-tempered or bad-mannered personW hat’s wrong with you today? You’re like a bear with a sore head. =angryY ou say his fiancée is also a poet? Well, birds of a feather flock together.=people of similar tastes, characters etc. seek each other’s companyI f you invest this money you might make a fortune; but a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.=a thing which iscertain is worth more than a risk which might be profitableIrregular and illogical structure with clear meaning: e.g.I am good friends with him.The angel told Mary she was with child.Regular structure with unclear meaning: e.g.I had butterflies in my stomach for an hour or so before I was due to make my speech.=have a feeling of nervousness✓All the man’s kith and kin came to his wedding.=orig. country and kindred; later, friends and kindred; now, relations✓He’s walking to and fro in the room. =back and forth✓He learn s his lessons by rote.=memorize by constant repetition✓Bob wandered hither and thither looking for a playmate. =here and there✓She went hither and yon to search for an answer.=from here to over there, especially to afarther place, or to a great many places✧H e always hits the nail when he talks on financial subjects. =understand the matter✧J ane’s father hit the nail on the head when he said that her chief fault was vanity.=get something exactly right✧H e packed his car and hit the road for New York. =leave, especially in a car✧S he was struck by a hit-and-run driver.=one who leaves the scene of an accident without stopping to identifyhimself or assist the injured●First and foremost they needed food. =as the most important thing (alliteration)●The sailors hauled in the rope with might and main.=with all one’s strength(alliteration)●This pair of shoes can withstand the wear and tear of a couple of years. =loss by use(rhyme)●Plenty of all the requisites for “a rough and round dinner”…were always at Duncan of Knock”s command.=simple but bumper(alliteration)●Couldn’t you get somebody better about you than a blundering young rough-and-tough boy like me? = troublesome(rhyme)●He has become rich little by little. =gradually, slowly by degrees (repetition)●Mary was hurt through and through by Betty’s remarks.●=completely, thoroughly(repetition)●A stitch in time saves nine.=Slight repairs made in season will save great ones afterwards.(euphony)●The rule in the restaurant is First come, first served.=The people who come first will have their turn first.(euphony)His death at the age of 31 was a bolt from the blue. =something completely unexpectedHis father and grandfather were Conservatives, and he too is a true blue.=a loyal member of a political party, especially the British Conservative PartyI am in the pink, and hope you are too.=be very well in healthSales began to drop and the company was soon in the red.=owe money, especially to a bankH e blacked out at the sight of blood.= suffering temporary loss of consciousnessD uring the war we had to make sure windows were carefully blacked out completely.=make invisible from air at nightW ithin seconds of going on the air, London Weekend Television was blacked out.=bring television transmission to a halt by striking actionH e went on holiday to Monte Carlo and blued all his money. =spend recklessly✓He gave me such a black look that I decided not to mention the subject again.✓=look angrily at someone✓If you’re feeling blue, a couple of drinks may cheer you up=sad✓Her sister has been given a wristwatch and she is green with envy. =be very envious✓I didn’t want to offend him, so I told a white l ie and said I didn’t know.✓=a lie which is regarded as harmless and excusable✓The shop detective caught him red-handed as he was slipping a packet of cigarettes into his pocket. =catch someone in the act of committing a crime✓The police played cat and mouse with the gang in the hope of catching them at once.=leave someone in a position of uncertainty before taking action✓Their engagement was to be a secret but the ring on her finger l et the cat out of the bag.✓=give away a secret✓They have led a cat-and-dog life ever since they were married.✓= (of a husband and wife) a life full of quarrels✓Since his wife left him, he has gone to the dogs and spends his time in dirty b ars.✓= (of people) become morally, mentally or physically bad✓Be fore his marriage he was tied to his mother’s apron-strings, and after it to his wife’s.✓=be under someone’s control✓We all got the boo t when the firm was taken over by a big company.✓=be dismissed from a job✓He asked me, cap in hand, if I could help him out of his financial difficulties. =respectfully✓Several members of the party turned their coats and joined the opposition.✓= change sides in a dispute or in war; change one’s opinion✓One of the secretaries was getting married, so we passed the hat round for her.✓=make a collection of moneySeveral lines in the new play were blue-penciled. =censorHe’s still rather green, but a couple of years in the army will make him wiser.=inexperiencedThe company was bled white by her foreign rulers. = Deprived of wealthI was about to invest money in the company but I saw the red light when their annual report was published.=realize thatdanger is nearHe is at the top of the tree.A. In a difficult positionB. The oldest man of the familyC. The highest man in his professionKey: CHe took the leaf out of his brother’s book. HeA. did what he didB. read what he readC. copied what he wroteD. said what he saidKey: AA bread-and-butter letter is sentA. by a guest to his hostB. by an employee to his bossC. by a shop-keeper to his customerD. by a bank-manager to his clientKey: AHe knows which side his bread is buttered. He knowsA. his own interestsB. what is good for himC. how to make sandwichesD. where he can ear a lot of moneyKey: AHe has gone the way of all flesh. He hasA. fallen illB. grown oldC. grown fatD. diedKey: DA brain-wave is A. an illness of the brainB. a sudden good ideaC. a fit of passionD. a stupid mistakeKey: BA grass widow is a womanA. whose husband gardens too muchB. whose husband is newly buriedC. whose husband is awayD. whose husband plays too much cricketKey: CShe sees everything through rose-colored spectacles. SheA. is sentimentalB. thinks only of her gardenC. is color-blindD. is optimisticKey: DHe has some good ideas, but he doesn’t know how to put them into practice. He hasA. his nose in the airB. his head in the cloudsC. his heart in the right placeD. his head above waterKey: BHe said it with his tongue in his cheek. He said itA. indistinctlyB. while eatingC. seriouslyD. jokinglyKey: DExamples of Proverbs1. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.A thing which is certain is worth more than a risk which might be profitable.2. Birds of a feather flock together.People of similar tastes, characters etc. seek each other‘s company3. Kill two birds with one stone.Achieve two aims at once.4. A cat may look at a king.Even the most humble person may criticize his superiors.5. Count one‘s chickens before they are hatched.Be over-confident of success.6. Love me, love my dog.If you want me to be your friend, you must accept my friends as well.7. Let sleeping dogs lie.Not disturb someone or something which may give trouble; not look for trouble8. Neither fish, flash nor good red herringOf an uncertain nature, neither one thing nor the other.9. What‘s sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander.What is fair for one person is fair for the other.10. Pigs might fly.The impossible might happen.11. One swallow does not make a summer.Something which starts well may not continue to go well.12. If the cap fits, wear it.If someone thinks that an accusation is true, he should admit it.13. Make hay while the sun shines.Take opportunities as soon as they appear.14. There is no rose without a thorn.Complete happiness, perfection etc. cannot be found.15. Too many cooks spoil the broth.Too much help only hinders16. Teach one‘s grandmother to suck eggs.Give advice to someone who is more experienced.19. Put all one‘s eggs in one basket.risk everything, put all one‘s money, spend all one‘s time etc. on only one thing20. It‘s no use crying over spi lt milk.It is no use regretting or complaining about a mistake that has been made and cannot be corrected.21. The pot calls the kettle black.The person who accuses another of a fault has the same fault himself.22. There‘s no accounting for tastes.It is impossible to explain why different people like different things.23. Blood is thicker than water.Family ties are strong.24. An eye for an eye.Punishment similar to the crime; retaliation; revenge25. Two heads are better than one.Two people are better than one at giving advice, solving problems etc.26. A square peg in round hole.A person who is not suited to the situation in which he finds himself27. Every dog has its day.Everyone has good luck, success etc. at some time.28. Where there is will, there‘s a way.Anything is possible if it is desired strongly enough.29. More haste, less speed.The more you hurry, the less real progress you are likely to make.30. Once bitten, twice shy.A person who has been tricked will be more careful in the future.31. Out of sight, out of mind.It is easy to forget someone or something not seen regularly.32. Easy come, easy go.What we get without difficulty is quickly lost.33. Easier said than done.It is harder to do than to talk about.34. Better late than never,It is better to do something late than not to do it at all.1.No man is content. 知足的人世上无。