牛津上海版高二上英语 第8讲---定语从句
牛津版教材一轮语法复习之八：定语从句(53张)PPT课件
第八节 定语从句
3．who，whom，that这些词代替的先 行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中 可作主语、宾语等。
栏目 导引
第八节 定语从句
(2010·高考浙江卷)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city. 近千人在这个社区居住，他们当中很 多都是从农村老家来城市寻求更好的 日子的。
第八节 定语从句
第八节 定语从句
栏目 导引
第八节 定语从句
语法精讲考点整合
考点一 关系代词引导的定语从句 经典品味
栏目 导引
第八节 定语从句
1．(2011·高考上海卷)You’ll find taxis
waiting at the bus
station________you can hire to reach
are built close to each other.
A．they
B．where
C．what
D．that
栏目 导引
第八节 定语从句
解析：选D。句意：这个古老的小镇 拥有建造得彼此靠得很近的狭窄街道 和小房子。本题考查定语从句。先行 词是narrow streets and small houses， 还原到从句中作主语，所以用关系代 词that。A和C不能引导定语从句；B 是关系副词，不能作主语。
第八节 定语从句
栏目 导引
第八节 定语从句
解析：选A。本题考查定语从句的 用法。句意：“体力是谋生的唯一 所需的时代一去不复返了。”先行 词为the days，将其代入定语从句后 为：On the days physical strength was all...由此可见先行词在定语从句
牛津上海英语高二第一学期定语从句课件(共22张PPT)
1. The students (who don’t study hard)
will not pass the exam
先行词
关系词 定语从句
Revision
Who is Harry porter?
Harry Porter is the boy who has magic. Harry Porter is the boy who is wearing glasses
remembered in the country.
A. who B. that √
C. which
4)先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导
19. Have you found the book __I paid 29
US dollars?
a. which b. that 20. Have you found the
bc√o.okfo_r__whwiceh
learnt a lot?
a. for which b√. from which c which
21.Her new dress cost 200 dollars，_____ is a waste of money.
A. that B.they C. them √D.which
3. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room.
A√. whom B. what C. which 4. The teacher for ____ you are waiting has come.
A. who B. whom C. that
• A. whose B√ . who C. which • 2、Those ___ want to go to the
高二英语定语从句 牛津英语
练习 2： １．翻译下列句子： A.That was an island, whose name I have forgotten. B.The friend with whom I was traveling during the summer vacation could speak four languages. C.He is changing his mind all the time, which makes me quite angry. D.I lost the book he lent to me last week, for which mistake I should apologize.
定语从句
B.在一些特殊句中，where和 when 可省略： a.有时可省略where: e.g. ^ This is the place (where) we met yesterday. b.省略when: 先行词为every time, the first time, any time, the moment 等时可省略when: e.g. ^ She came to visit me the moment I was about to leave. ^ Call me any time you want to.
定语从句
2.两种从句的直观区别就是非限制性定语从句的主从句中间应用“,”隔开。 3.翻译成中文时，限制性定语从句翻译为“…的”，先翻译从句，后翻译主句；而非限制性定语从句在译文中不作，一般先译主句，后翻译从句。 e.g. ^ Sunday is the day people don’t have to work. 星期天是人们不必工作的日子。 ^ Sunday is a holiday, when people don’t have to work. 星期天是假日， 这天人们不必工作。
最新[英语学习]高二英语语法总复习——定语从句ppt课件
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adverbial adverbial adverbial
The Restrictive Attributive
定 Clause 限制性定语从句
语 用法有何不同？ 从 句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive
Clause非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 的区别
• 1）当主句是there be句型时，关系词用 who。
• （2）先行词是为anyone、those、 someone、everyone、one等词时，关系词 用who。
考点四 易错的whose表示所属关系
1.The river ____w_h_o_s_e_ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.
进 入 夏 天 ，少 不了一 个热字 当头， 电扇空 调陆续 登场， 每逢此 时，总 会想起 那 一 把 蒲 扇 。蒲扇 ，是记 忆中的 农村， 夏季经 常用的 一件物 品。 记 忆 中 的故 乡 ， 每 逢 进 入夏天 ，集市 上最常 见的便 是蒲扇 、凉席 ，不论 男女老 少，个 个手持 一 把 ， 忽 闪 忽闪个 不停， 嘴里叨 叨着“ 怎么这 么热” ，于是 三五成 群，聚 在大树 下 ， 或 站 着 ，或随 即坐在 石头上 ，手持 那把扇 子，边 唠嗑边 乘凉。 孩子们 却在周 围 跑 跑 跳 跳 ，热得 满头大 汗，不 时听到 “强子 ，别跑 了，快 来我给 你扇扇 ”。孩 子 们 才 不 听 这一套 ，跑个 没完， 直到累 气喘吁 吁，这 才一跑 一踮地 围过了 ，这时 母 亲总是 ，好似 生气的 样子， 边扇边 训，“ 你看热 的，跑 什么？ ”此时 这把蒲 扇， 是 那 么 凉 快 ，那么 的温馨 幸福， 有母亲 的味道 ！ 蒲 扇 是 中 国传 统工艺 品，在 我 国 已 有 三 千年多 年的历 史。取 材于棕 榈树， 制作简 单，方 便携带 ，且蒲 扇的表 面 光 滑 ， 因 而，古 人常会 在上面 作画。 古有棕 扇、葵 扇、蒲 扇、蕉 扇诸名 ，实即 今 日 的 蒲 扇 ，江浙 称之为 芭蕉扇 。六七 十年代 ，人们 最常用 的就是 这种， 似圆非 圆 ， 轻 巧 又 便宜的 蒲扇。 蒲 扇 流 传 至今， 我的记 忆中， 它跨越 了半个 世纪， 也 走 过 了 我 们的半 个人生 的轨迹 ，携带 着特有 的念想 ，一年 年，一 天天， 流向长
牛津高中英语定语从句语法讲解
牛津高中英语定语从句语法讲解牛津高中英语定语从句语法讲解牛津英语能够给那些仍然在前进道路上迷茫，或被惯性思维束缚的年轻人一些启示，让他们了解足够多的人生经验与哲理，能够以更轻松、更快乐的姿态去面对生活，也为迎接人生的辉煌做好准备。
以下是店铺整理的关于牛津高中英语定语从句语法讲解，希望大家认真阅读!一.定义1.定语从句：修饰某一句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
被修饰的词称为先行词。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词The man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词关系代词定语从句关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句;2.代替先行词;3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二.关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语The boys who are playing football are from ClassOne.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talkedabout on the bus.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
The man who/whom you met just now is myfriend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which isliked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom;指物时，相当于which。
上海牛津英语高二上复习_定语从句教师精编.doc
Introduction (定语从句)Handout (1)1.His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______ w as beyond his wildest dream.A.whichB. thatC. whereD. it2.一Where did you get to know her?一It was on the farm _________ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. wherest week, only two people came to look at the house, ________ w anted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom4.We shouldn't spent our money testing so many people, most of _______ are healthyA. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom5.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _____________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that6.He was educated at the local high school, _____ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that7.Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company.A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this8.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______ t hey learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where9.Today, we'll discuss a number of cases ______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. whichB. asC. whyD. where10.The thought of going back home was __ kept him happy while he was working abroad.A. thatB. all that C・ all what D. which11.It is reported that two schools, _______ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which12.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ___________ s ight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where13.Chan's restaurant on Baker Street, _____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where14.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ____________ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which15.This is one of the best films ______ .A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked16.The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom17.It there anyone in your class _______ f amily is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose18.1want to use the same dictionary _____ was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as19.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _____ are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who20.He is working hard, _____ will make him pass the final exam.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. who Keys: ADDDB ABDDB DDBBADDDCBPresentation （定语从句）where vs. which/that, when vs. which/that1.Do you know the year ____ the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which2.That is the day _____ I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when3.The factory ___ we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which4.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory ________ w e are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. thereKeys: CACA定语从句的主谓一致Fill in the blanks with proper forms of "be"1.Here are such sentences as ______often used by the students.2.1, who _____ a Party member, should work hard for our country.3.He was one of the students who ______ praised for it.4.He was the only one of the students who______ praised for it.Keys: are, am, were, was加介词的定语从句1.The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.A.the nurse is talking to himB.whom the nurse is talkingC.the nurse is talking toD.Who the nurse is talking2.He didn't know which room _____.A. they livedB. they lived inC. did they liveD. did they live in3.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person _____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom4.Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about5.This machine, _____ for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked afterKeys: CBDDBwhere = at/in/to... + whichwhen = at/in/on/during + whichwhy = for whichThis is the school where/at which I used to teach.在非限制性定语从句中的as, whichThis is not such a book _______ I expected.as has beensaid before as may beimagined asI live in the same building _______ h e (lives in).Here is so big a stone ______ n o man can lift.As many children _______ c ame here were my father\ pupils.The People's Republic of China was built in 1949, ___________ is known to all.Keys: as, as, as, as, as/whichas 的这种用法通常出现在一些固定短语之中如：如上所述 正如可以想象出来的那样 众所周知as was expected 正如预料的那样as has been already pointed out 正如已经指出的那样 as we all can see正如我们都会看到的那样such...as...the same...as...Focused practice （定语从句）1.He isn't such a man_______ he used to be.A.whoB. whomC. thatD. as2.He is good at English, ____ we all know.A.thatB. asC. whomD. what3.Li Ming, ______ to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him4.1can never forget the day ______ we worked together and the day _______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when5.This is the reason _____ he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which6.The reason ____ he didn't come was ________ he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; thatD. for which; what7.Anyway, that evening, ____ I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at RacheFs place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which8.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play _______ , of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what9.The wrong you've done him is terrible, for _____ I think you should make an apology to him.A. thisB. whichC. whatD. that.10.The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where11.There's a feeling in me ___ we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what12. A modern city has been set up in ____ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where13.He is such a clever boy __ everyone likes.He is such a clever boy _______ everyone likes him.A. asB. thatC. whichD. it14.Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?A. where; thatB. which; thatC. that; whereD. where; which15.The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom16.Alec asked the policeman ___ h e worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom17.1work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that18.There were dirty marks on her trousers _____ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that19.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when20.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ___________ other visitors seldom goA. whatB. whichC. whereD. whenKeys: DBBAD ADBBC AAA/BAB CCABC按示例将下列每对句子连成一句。
牛津高中英语语法复习：定语从句
牛津高中英语语法复习：定语从句牛津高中英语语法复习：定语从句（一）定义1)在复合句中（一个句子的某一成分由句子承当），修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句或形容词从句；在句中起定语的作用.2)被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词antecedent1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 先行词关系代词定语从句2) You must do everything that I do.先行词关系代词定语从句(二)：关系代词的作用;1.连接主句和从句。
2.代表被修饰的先行词。
3.在定语从句做一个句子成分。
eg. Twhich I lived in last year.先行词关系代词定语从句(三)：定语从句中有关系代词 who, whom, whose, wat, as.关系副词 when, where, why 等引导定语从句。
（四）：用关系代词还是用关系副词关系代词起代词的作用，关系副词起副词的作用，因此同样的先行词，选用什么样的关系词，要由它在定语从句中担任的逻辑作用来决定。
关系代词词行先行词充当成分who人主、宾、表Whom人宾That人物主、宾、表Which物主、宾、表As物主、宾Wwhomof which定语关系副词When=atinonduring which时间状Where=atinto which地点状Why=for which原因状that 在口语中可以代替关系副词以上三者状Tlace ­where we work.（vi.） (关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的)Tlace which we visited. (vt. )种类先行词关联词例句定语从句（人）在从句中做主语或宾语物在从句中做主语或宾语whowhichTdoctor who saved the boy’s life .这就是救了孩子生命的医生。
w student whom I waduu . 她就是我要介绍给你的新学生Please pabook wlyingable.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
高中定语从句课件PPT(条理清晰)
常见关系词：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1）"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说， 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如：
二：先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，例如：
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误：I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose ：用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词，在从句中作定语，往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如：
• 2）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
牛津高中英语语法【定语从句】
M1定语从句：关系代词、介词提前、关系副词、限制性一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。
与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
关系副词有：when, where和why。
在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
如下表：例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）②I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④This is the new secretary (who/whom/that)I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）⑤The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。
（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。
牛津上海版高二上英语 第8讲---定语从句
1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、互动探索(Chorus)She is the one that you never forgetShe is the heaven-sent angel you metOh, she must be the reason why God made a girlShe is so pretty all over the worldShe puts the rhythm, the beat in the drumShe comes in the morning and the evening she's goneEvery little hour every second you liveTrust in eternity that's what she gives定语从句【知识梳理1】定语从句的概念修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句(Attributive Clause）The man（who lives next to us）sells vegetable.You must do everything（that I can do）.【知识梳理2】定语从句的分类1. 限制性定语从句: 与先行词关系密切, 如果没有定语从句, 主句不完整, 且与先行词之间无逗号。
eg: He asked me a question which was about my study at school.他问了一个有关我在学校学习的问题。
如果后面的定语从句去掉，句子意思显然不完整。
2. 非限制性定语从句: 对先行词起补充说明作用, 如果删除, 主句意义仍然完整, 与先行词之间有逗号。
eg: On the desk there are twenty books, three of which are mine.My aunt Alice ,whom I haven’t seen for years, is coming next month.注意：显然，去掉下划线部分定语从句，意思仍然没有多大影响。
牛津上海版高二上英语第8讲定语从句知识点复习课件
These are the students who/that won the first prize last year.
人
先行词是物
These are the trees that/which were planted last year.
who: 从句中缺主语或宾语 that: 从句中缺主语或宾语 whom: 从句中缺宾语 whose: 从句中缺定语 介词+关系代词只能用whom
定语从句做题方法总结
1. 复习精讲提升部分 的内容; 2. 请在规定时间内完 成讲义中的课后巩固 部分。
收集有关fashion的图片或者文章，用红笔标示出文 章中不认识的单词。
限制性定语 从句
非限制性定 语从句
the same…as… such…as… as…as… so…as…
在从句中充当主干成分
as指代前面整个主句， 有“正如，像”的含义； 可以放在主句前， 也可以放主句后，
He is not such a fool as he looks. Don’t read such books as you can’t understand. They won the game, as we had expected. As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.
从句中缺宾语
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
从句中缺定语
which:从句中缺主语或者宾语 that：从句中缺主语或者宾语 whose: 从句中缺定语
This is a truck that/which is made in China.
牛津高中英语定语从句
定语从句及相关术语定语从句定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词叫做定语从句。
(定语从句的概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面.关系词引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，绝对没有what；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：①连接作用，引导定语从句。
②代替主句中的先行词，甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句。
③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。
注：关系代词有主语、宾语之分。
一般whom作为宾语。
关系代词在从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语等，关系副词在从句中作地点状语，时间状语，原因状语等。
定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
先行词被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
如The man The book关系代词引导的定语从句举例关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1,who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，who作主语指人，whom作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。
高中牛津英语定语从句讲义
定语从句知识总结归纳（一）定语从句的结构：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词（关系代词：that, which, who, whose, 或关系副词when, where, why）。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。
结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
1. There she saw a wall of water _______ was quickly advancing towards her.2. In Japan, someone _________ sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions _______ are based on a common theme.4. The park has a conservation center _________ helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.5. Visitors can go on exciting rides ________ they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.（二）定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，缺少它，则句义显得不完整，从句与先行词紧密相连。
牛津版牛津高中英语语法总结(权威)
This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished.
3．我们通常用关系副词why引导先行词是reason的定语从句。
如：I don’t know the reason why the house is so dirty.
如：Ihave not seen Justin since last Friday night.
当动作发生的确切时间不清楚或不重要时，我们也用现在完成时态。经常连用的时间短
语有：already ever for just lately never recently since yet
already用语肯定句，yet用语否定句。
一定语从句：介词提前的定语从句（preposition＋which; preposition＋whom）
当关系代词（which/whom）做定语从句中介词的宾语时，可以把介词提到关系代词的前面。
如：We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions.
现在完成时态的构成是：have/has+动词的过去分词
二现在完成进行时态
1．我们用现在完成进行时态来表示在过去发生的并且仍将继续的动作。
如：Ihave not been sleeping well sinceIreturned home.
2．我们用现在完成进行时态来表示刚刚结束但以某种方式和现在有联系的动作。
当who在定语从句中做宾语时，可以用whom来取代，且whom比who更正式。
高二英语定语从句的解析课件 牛津英语(通用)
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9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2021/5/222021/5/22Saturday, May 22, 2021
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10、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2021/5/222021/5/222021/5/225/22/2021 3:36:47 AM
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11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2021/5/222021/5/222021/5/22May-2122-May-21
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定语从句
（四）As 引导的定语从句： １．As 单独引foreigner, as we could know from his accent.
^ As was expected, he managed to get here on time. ２．As 与such 连用： e.g. ^ The man will not accept such presents as you gave to me. 有时两词可以连在一起使用：
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12、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2021/5/222021/5/222021/5/22Saturday, May 22, 2021
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13、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2021/5/222021/5/222021/5/222021/5/225/22/2021
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14、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。2021年5月22日星期六2021/5/222021/5/222021/5/22
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15、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。2021年5月2021/5/222021/5/222021/5/225/22/2021
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16、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2021/5/222021/5/22May 22, 2021
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牛津高中英语语法【定语从句】(2021年整理)
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M1定语从句：关系代词、介词提前、关系副词、限制性一、基本概念(一）定语从句在复合句中作定语,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。
与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词有:who，whom, which， that和whose，另外，as也可充当关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
关系副词有：when, where和why。
在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法（一)基本用法根据先行词的不同,和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
如下表：例如:(注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）① Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语)② I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published。
（作主语）③ The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last。
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授课日期时间主题定语从句知识点复习学习目标1.复习限制性定语从句三要素，梳理和复习定语从句的基本知识及解题技巧。
2.弄清限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别和基本解题技巧。
3.定语从句中常犯错误总结。
教学内容1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、互动探索(Chorus)She is the one that you never forgetShe is the heaven-sent angel you metOh，she must be the reason why God made a girlShe is so pretty all over the worldShe puts the rhythm，the beat in the drumShe comes in the morning and the evening she's goneEvery little hour every second you liveTrust in eternity that's what she gives定语从句【知识梳理1】定语从句的概念修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句(Attributive Clause）The man（who lives next to us）sells vegetable.You must do everything（that I can do）.【知识梳理2】定语从句的分类1. 限制性定语从句: 与先行词关系密切，如果没有定语从句，主句不完整，且与先行词之间无逗号。
eg: He asked me a question which was about my study at school.他问了一个有关我在学校学习的问题。
如果后面的定语从句去掉，句子意思显然不完整。
2. 非限制性定语从句: 对先行词起补充说明作用，如果删除，主句意义仍然完整，与先行词之间有逗号。
eg: On the desk there are twenty books，three of which are mine.My aunt Alice ，whom I haven’t seen for years，is coming next month.注意：显然，去掉下划线部分定语从句，意思仍然没有多大影响。
★that不能用于非限制性定语从句。
【巩固练习】1.I have bought the same dress ________ s he is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what2.I'd like to buy the same book________ was read by Tom yesterday.A. whichB. asC. thatD. B or C3.That is the same man_________ a sked me for money yesterday.A. asB. whichC. thatD. A or C4.She is the same girl ________ I sat next to in class last week.A. asB. whoC. thatD. A or C5.Keep away from such things _________ w ill do you harm.A. asB. thatC. to whichD. which6. It wasn't such a good dinner______ she had promised us.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what7.He spoke for such a long time________ people began to fall asleep.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what8.He is not such a fool ________ he looks.A. thatB. asC. whoD. whom9.It is such a difficult problem________ nobody can work out.A. thatB. asC. so thatD. which10. Are these the same people________ we saw last week?A. asB. whomC. whoD. what【知识梳理8】关系副词where，when，why引导的定语从句Do you remember the teahouse where we used to play chess? (where=at which)There was a time when there was no radio，TV or cinema. (when=during which)The days are gone when he was an ignorant boy. (when=in which)They didn’t explain the reason why they had canceled the rehearsal. (why=for which)（定语从句中关系副词可以换成介词+ 关系代词）注意：有些先行词后面既可以用关系代词，也可以用关系副词。
判断的重点在于分析先行词在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。
以the city为例(1) This is the city that/which I visited last year.分析：主句：This is the city. 从句：I visited the city last year. visit：vt.，the city充当的成分：宾语(2) This is the city where I lived last year.分析：主句：This is the city. 从句：I lived in the city last year. live：vi.，the city 充当的成分：状语，表地点。
总结：关系副词= 介词/介词短语+ 关系代词【例题精讲】用适当的关系代词和关系副词填空1) The house ____________ lies in the back of our classroom is the teachers’ office.2) The house___________ door faces north is our teachers’ office.3) I always remember the days __________are my family’s birthday.4) I always remember the days __________I lived with my grandparents.5) Xiamen ____________ lies in the south east of China is a beautiful city.6) Xiamen ____________we live in is a beautiful city.7) Xiamen _____________ many foreigners come to visit is a beautiful city.8) This is the reason______________ caused me late for school today.9) I quite agree with the reason_____________ you told me.10) I don’t believe the reason ____________ you were late this morning.【巩固练习】选择1.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where2.Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together in Australia?A. whenB. during whichC. whichD. on which3.This is the last time _________ we have come to take the examination this year.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. on which4.The years and months _________ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.A. whenB. on whichC. in whichD. that5.We often think of the days ________ we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which6.If a shop has chairs ________ women can park their men，women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where7.He's got himself into a dangerous situation ________ h e is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why8.I can think of many cases________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't writea good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where9.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ h e grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when10. Fie has left for Beijing，_____ a meeting is to be held.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which11..The reason ________ I write to you is to tell you about my new friend Henry.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction”.4. Donald survived when the car ______ he was in crashed into a truck from the opposite side.5. A Chinese basketball team employed the former NBA superstar Tracy Macready this year，________ encouraged the whole team and the fans.6. Life is a hospital _____ every patient is possessed by the desire to change his bed.7. My grandfather，_____ is often the case with old people，is fond of talking about good old days.8. Mo Yan，many of works were based on his experience in his birth place，was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature 2019.9. I can think of many cases _________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good sentence.10. A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec. 12，2019，on _______ the date，the month and the year match.I. 选择1.We should learn from those are always ready to help others.A. whoB. whomC. theyD. that2.Tom is the only one of the students who to Shanghai.A. have goneB. have beenC. has beenD. had gone3.I，_______ your good friend，will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. which am4.The old man has two sons，are lawyers.A. both of themB. both of whoC. both of whomD. both of they5.The man________ has gone to Japan.A. whom I told youB. that I told you30.Rober is good at languages，we all know.A. becauseB. forC. asD. sinceII. 填空1.Microblog is a platform ______ people can express their thoughts，show their daily life and communicate with each other by sending post.2. I kept getting mysterious phone calls _______ the caller would hang up as soon as I answered.3.In Canada，cross country skiing is a popular sport among people ______ they can enjoy excitement and adventure.4.Funny animals is a term used in comics and animated cartoons ________ the animals are given humancharacteristics.5. Our math teacher set such a hard test problem _____ none of us could work out the other day.6. Being from a family _____ produced great actors，it’s no wonder that she quickly found her way into thespotlight.7. Decreasing the greenhouse effect，________ may result in global warming，is a complicated problem facing the whole world.8. Lucy has many positive personality features _____ make her popular at school.I. 选择1.China has hundreds of islands，we all know.A. in whichB. at whichC. of whichD. which2.She wrote a letter to her father，she made her secret known.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. where3.Oxygen is a kind of gas，we couldn't live.A. without itB. without thatC. without whichD. if not4.Matter is anything .A. that take up space and have weightB. which take up space and have weightC. that takes up space and has weightD. those take up space and have weight5.I have many books，the best was borrowed by Mary.A. about themB. of whichC. among themD. n which6.She showed me the dictionary she paid a lot of money.A. by whichB. of whichC. for whichD. in which7.Abraham Lincoln is a man I have the greatest respect.A. whoB. to whomC. whomD. for whom8.Edison had one suit very little money and which he wore until it was thin.A. which costB. which costsC. which was costD. which has costed9.The people in the paper did not like it，but other readers liked it very much.A. who was writtenB. who were writtenC. who were written aboutD. whom were written about10.Finally，the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.7. 很多珍稀动物已经灭绝的原因是它们无法适应新的环境，因此我们必须更加注重保持生态平衡。