江苏专转本英语考试语法重点大全.

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英语专升本语法基础知识大全

英语专升本语法基础知识大全

英语专升本语法基础知识大全英语专升本考试的语法基础知识包括词类、句子结构、时态与语态、虚拟语气、倒装、强调句、省略句等。

下面是对每个部分的基本概念和相关例句的详细解释。

1. 词类英语中常见的词类有名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、连词和冠词。

- 名词:表示人、事物、物质、地点、抽象概念等。

例句: The cat is on the table.- 动词:表示行动、状态、存在等。

例句: She sings beautifully. - 形容词:修饰名词,描述事物的性质或状态。

例句: She has a beautiful dress.- 副词:修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。

例句: He speaks English fluently.- 代词:代替名词,包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。

例句: I love you.- 介词:表示位置、时间、方式等。

例句: She is at home.- 连词:连接词组、从句或句子。

例句: I like playing basketball, but I don't like watching it.- 冠词:放在名词前,表示特定或泛指。

例句: The book is on the desk.2. 句子结构英语句子结构包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。

- 主语:句子中执行动作的人、事物或概念。

例句: Jack is a student.- 谓语:句子中说明主语动作或状态的部分。

例句: The cat is sleeping.- 宾语:接受动作的对象。

例句: She bought a book.- 定语:修饰名词或代词的词组或从句。

例句: I like the blue car.- 状语:修饰动词、形容词或副词的词组或从句。

例句: He waited patiently.- 补语:用来补充说明主语或宾语的信息。

例句: She is a teacher.3. 时态与语态- 时态:表示动作或状态发生的时间。

江苏专转本英语核心词汇

江苏专转本英语核心词汇
The amount of rain affects the growth of crops. 雨量影响作物的生长。
adopt [əˈdɔpt] vt. 1 收养 2 采用, 采纳, 3 正式接受, 通过
After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion. 总经理再三考虑之后,决定采纳她的建议。
additional [əˈdiʃənl] adj. 增加的, 额外的, 另外的
We needed additional money for our trip. 我们出去旅行需要更多的钱。
achieve [əˈtʃi:v ] vt. 1. 取得, 获得 2. 实现, 达到, 完成
You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way. 你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。
abundant [ə'bʌndənt] adj. 大量的, 充足的
The country is abundant in natural resources. 那个国家自然资源丰富.
accommodation [əˌkɔməˈdeiʃən] n.住处(尤指仅供短期使用的) accompany [əˈkʌmpəni]vt. 1 陪伴, 陪同 2 伴随…同时发生 3 伴奏
absurd [əb'sə:d] adj.荒谬的, 荒唐的
It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.
2 / 68 专转本核心词汇集 在这么恶劣的天气里出去太荒唐. The discovery was a happy accident. 这一发现出人意料,令人高兴。

专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结

专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结

专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结在专升本的英语考试中,语法和词汇是两个至关重要的部分。

掌握好这两方面的知识,对于提升英语成绩和语言运用能力有着举足轻重的作用。

下面,我将为大家详细总结专升本英语中常见的语法和词汇知识点。

一、语法知识点(一)动词时态1、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观真理。

其构成是主语+动词原形(当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”或“es”)。

例如:“He often goes to school by bike”2、一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

构成是主语+动词的过去式。

如:“I played basketball yesterday”3、现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

其结构是“主语+ be 动词+动词的现在分词”。

比如:“They are watching TV now”4、过去进行时强调过去某个时间正在进行的动作,形式为“主语+ was/were +动词的现在分词”。

像:“I was reading a book at that time”5、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。

其构成是“主语+ have/has +过去分词”。

例如:“She has learned English for five years”6、过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,结构是“主语+ had +过去分词”。

比如:“By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 words”(二)语态1、主动语态主语是动作的执行者。

例如:“He opened the door”2、被动语态主语是动作的承受者,构成是“be +过去分词”。

如:“The door was opened by him”(三)非谓语动词1、动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,可作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。

江苏专转本语法词汇部分短语考点考前解析

江苏专转本语法词汇部分短语考点考前解析

江苏专转本语法词汇部分短语考点考前解析我们以2020、2015、2010、2005年真题短语为主,辅以其他年份真题解析说明转本英语短语的构造及出题套路。

(用不同颜色标注小品词相同(虚词--介词、副词);实词相同;虚词实词皆不相同)2020 - 24. Mary is an able and responsible woman. That's why she was asked to the ______ company.A. hand overB. take overC. turn overD. come overover 6处 概念形象具有一个动态形象,含有“越过一段距离”、“完全覆盖”的意思。

A. hand over, hand, 动词,“(手)拿” “越过一段距离”=“移交”,B. take over, take 拿;取。

over “完全覆盖”这里take 意思一定不等于hand 。

Take + over =“完全取得”=“接管”。

C. turn over ,turn 转动,翻转。

Over “越过一段距离”(翻书……), D. come over “越过一段距离”=过来。

2020 - 44. For miles around there was nothing but a desert, without a single tree ______.A.in shapeB. on earthC. at a distanceD. in sightIn 16处 概念形象转本中的in 主要考“在……方面”,“处于……情况中” A.in shape “处于”“现象塑造”“中”D. in sight “在”“视线”“之中”.on 7处概念形象1概念形象2转本及考试中on有两个考点“依靠”、“持续”,由于on earth不是答案且语义固定,我们用其他年份的举例:2010- 32. The company ____many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.A. held upB. held onC. held outD. held ontohold on “坚持不懈”,包含有“持续”意思。

英语专升本语法知识点汇总

英语专升本语法知识点汇总

英语专升本语法知识点汇总一、时态。

1. 一般现在时。

- 用法:- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

例如:I go to school by bike every day.(我每天骑自行车去上学。

)- 表示客观事实或普遍真理。

例如:The earth moves around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。

)- 结构:- 主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it等)时,动词要加 -s或 -es,如He likes reading. 其他人称用动词原形,如I like reading.2. 一般过去时。

- 用法:- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如:I visited my grandparents last weekend.(我上周末去看望了我的祖父母。

)- 结构:- 动词一般用过去式形式。

规则动词的过去式一般在词尾加 -ed,如work - worked;不规则动词有其特殊的过去式形式,如go - went。

3. 一般将来时。

- 用法:- 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如:I will go to Beijing next month.(我下个月将去北京。

)- 结构:- 常见的结构有will+动词原形,be going to+动词原形(表示计划、打算做某事或有迹象表明即将发生某事)。

如He is going to have a party tonight.(他今晚打算举办一个聚会。

)4. 现在进行时。

- 用法:- 表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

例如:She is reading a book now.(她现在正在读一本书。

)- 结构:- be动词(am/is/are)+动词的 -ing形式。

5. 过去进行时。

- 用法:- 表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。

例如:I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.(昨晚8点我正在看电视。

江苏专转本英语五星级语法考点

江苏专转本英语五星级语法考点

江苏专转本英语五星级语法考点非谓语动词1. ______________, I am afraid I can’t go with you.A. with so much work to doB. with so much work doingC. For so much work to doD. To do so much work2. with a large amount of work ______ the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday.A. remained to doB. remaining to doC. remained to doD. remaining to be done3. ______ too much to do, they have to keep themselves busy all day long.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being4. Professor Wang, _____for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. KnowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having Known5. _____David’s expression, we’d say he is not in a good mood today.A. to judge byB. judged byC. to be judged byD. judging by6. ____ from the hill top, the lake scenery is beyond description.A. seenB. SeeingC. To seeD. Having seen7. Many things ____impossible in the past are quite common today.A. consideringB. being consideredC. to be consideredD. considered8. there is much ___ can be done about the accidents____ from carelessness.A. which…aroseB. that….arisingC. which…arisenD. that….arise9. ___ more time, she would certainly have done it much better.A. GivenB. To be givenC. GivingD. To give10. ______, the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. Having made the decisionB. The decision having been madeC. has the decision been madeD. The decision has been made11. Everything ___ into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance.A. is takenB. takeC. to be takenD. taking12. _____from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. sufferedB. SufferingC. having sufferedD. Being suffered13. The concert will be broadcasted live to a worldwide television audience______.A. estimatingB. estimatedC. estimatesD. having estimated14. About half of the students expected there _______more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. to beD. have been倒装1. Not until the game had began ______at the sports ground.A. had he arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. should he have arrived2. No sooner _____ begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.A. he hadB. had heC. he hasD. did he3. ________evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. It beingB. It isC. There isD. there being4. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders ____ will happen to her private life.A. thatB. whatC. itD. this5. So fast_____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels lightC. does light travel C. does light travel6. Hardly ______ making the speech when the people stood up applauding.A. has the speaker finishedB. the speaker had finishedC. had the speaker finishedD. had finished the speaker7. Never before ____available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free informationB. were so much free informationC. has so much free information beenD. so much free information has been8. Scarcely ______asleep when a knock at the door awaken her.A. had she fallenB. she had fallenC. did she fallD. she fell主谓一致1. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ____fond of collecting stamps.A. amB. willC. areD. have2. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, ____many problems in big cities today.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is caused3. Mary is one of the brightest students who_____ from NewY ork University.A. graduatedB. have graduatedC. had graduatedD. has graduated4. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for 3 years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been5. Neither the teacher nor her students ____ to attend the meeting by the headmaster.A. has been askedB. has askedC. have askedD. have been asked6. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ___ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. isB. hasC. areD. have情态动词1. John, you are so lazy. This job____ hours ago.A. should finishB. must have finishedC. could be finishingD. ought to have been finished2. She has no ideal of what the books is about. She _____ have read it very carefully.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t3. When we reached the station, the train had not arrived yet; so we____.A. needed not to hurryB. needn’t have hurriedC. didn’t need to hurryD. had not needed to hurry4. Have you seen Mary today?No, I think she ____-away on her vocation.A. must beB. may have beenC. must have beenD. might have been5. The police think your brother John stole the diamond in the museum yesterday evening.Oh? But he stayed with me at home the whole evening; he ___the museum.A. must have been toB. needn’t have been toC. should have been toD. couldn’t have been to虚拟语气1. I think I _____the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.A. would enjoyB. would have enjoyedC. will enjoyD. enjoyed2. If we had known that she had planned to arrive today, we ____ her at the bus station.A. will have metB. might meetC. had metD. might have met3. As soon as WW2 ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy ___ to peaceful use.A. is putB. be putC. would be putD. will be put4. It is suggested that smoking______ in public places.A. will not be allowedB. was not allowedC. not be allowedD. is not allowed5. Y ou missed a golden opportunity.Y es, I ____ that job when it was offered.A. must have takenB. should have takenC. might takeD. ought to take6. Look at the terrible situation I am in now! if only I ____ your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed7. Tom has been most helpful to us; in fact I don’t know what ____ we_____without him.A. have doneB. will have doneC. had doneD. would have done8. ______ the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for9. Do not come tomorrow. I’d rather you ____ next weekend.A. will comeB. cameC. to comeD. had come定语从句1. She is pleased with what you have given her husband and _____ you have told him.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. all that2. His success was due to _______ he had been working hard all the time.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact what3. The two elements _____water is made up are the gases-oxygen and hydrogenA. thatB. whichC. of whichD. with which4. More and more people are beginning to learn English, ___ can partly explain the booming of language training centers in China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it5. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, ___the first concerns nuclear waste.A. of whichB. of the twoC. of themD. of the pla nts6. There is much ______can be done about the accidents ______from carelessness.A. which….aroseB. that….arisingC. which…arisenD. that…arise时态1. Do not disturb me. I ____ letters all morning and have written six so far.A. writeB. am writingC. was writingD. have been writing2. When a machine is ____, suitable materials must be chosen for its parts.A. buildingB. buildC. to buildD. to be build3. the passengers ___ out of the exit when we arrived at the airport.A. were just comingB. just cameC. are just comingD. just come4. When I saw the mess my paper was in, it was obvious that someone _____it.A. was readingB. would have readC. had been readingD. had read5. Professor Wu told us that by the end of the year he ___ here for 3 years.A. will have workedB. will have been workingC. would have been workingD. has been working6. He hopes that when he comes back in five years’time all the old buildings _____down.A. will have been pulledB. will be pullingC. will have pulledD. will be pulled7. He ____ English for 8 years by the time he graduates from the university next year.A. will learnB. will be learningC. will have learntD. will have been learnt其它1. His salary as a bus driver is much higher that______.A. that of a teacherB. those of a teacherC. these of a teacherD. this of a teacher2. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I’d like to have it again even if it costs ______.A. as twice muchB. twice as muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice3. Believe it or not, Matt earns ___his brother, who has a better position in a big company.A. much as twice asB. as twice much asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as4. Jean worked just so much _______.A. like what she was toldB. as she was told toC. as to what she tried to doD. like she was told to5. I though his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, _______.A. the more bored became IB. the more I became boredC. the more bored I becameD. I became the more bored6. The higher a rocket flies, _____air it meets,A. the fewerB. the littleC. the lessD. the much7. It is during his spare time ____Johnson has been studying a course in history.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that8. It is only in the most difficult circumstances____ a man’s abilities are fully tested.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. so what9. There has been a great increase in retail sales, ______?A. does thereB. hasn’t thereC. isn’t thereD. isn’t it10. My grandfather has a pair of ________.A. Spanish leather black hootsB. black Spanish leather hootsC. Spanish black leather hootsD. leather Spanish black boots11. I do not think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time, _____?A. do IB. can youC. can’t youD. won’t you12. The reason why I came back is _____ she would have been very angry if I hadn’t.A. thatB. becauseC. forD. that because。

江苏专转本英语考试短语搭配必备【范本模板】

江苏专转本英语考试短语搭配必备【范本模板】

江苏专转本英语考试短语搭配必备专转本及常考的短语动词动词搭配A1、ask sth. of sb. 请求,要求2、ask (sb。

) for 请求,要求3、account for 说明(原因)等4、associate sth。

with sth。

将某事与某事联系起来5、accuse sb。

of doing sth. 指控6、act as 担当I must find someone to act as a deputy for me during my absence。

我必须找一个人,在我离开期间代理我的职务。

7、act for 代理I have authorized him to act for me while I am away.8、act on 按照……行事My idea is that we shall act on his suggestion.我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办。

9、attach。

to 使附属于Attach all the circles to the rectangle。

10、be attached to 附属于11、attend to 照顾,护理12、adapt。

..to 使适应13、attribute sth. to 把……归因于14、add sth to 使增加add to 增添15、be absorbed in 专心于16、be accustomed to 习惯于17、be acquainted with 对……熟悉18、adhere to 坚持19、be ashamed of 为……而羞愧20、adjust...to 使适应21、agree on 就……取得一致22、agree to 同意,批准23、agree with sb./sth. 同意某人/意见24、agree to do sth. 同意做某事25…argue with.。

about 与某人争论某事Its useless to argue with them.同他们争论是没有用的.26、aim at 瞄准,争取27、amount to 相当于……,合计28、appeal to sb。

江苏专转本英语必知词汇

江苏专转本英语必知词汇

Useful Phrases and ExpressionsBand One Notes:(以下n. 代表noun; v. 代表verb; a. 代表adj.; adv.代表adverb )1. This/It is not necessarily the case. 情况未必如此。

2. fill in/out填(表格)3. decide on 决定4. set aside留出,空出(时间、钱、精力等)5. assign; assignment 作业;任务6. be aware of sth.; be aware that意识到…7. adequate足够的; inadequate 不足的8. enable sb. to do sth.; unable; disable; ability; be unable to do9. attract vt吸引注意力; distract vt分散注意力; attraction n; distraction n.10. concentrate on专注于; concentration n.11. look over:翻阅,浏览12. organize; organization; 组织13. make full/good use of 充分利用14. regular a. 有规律的; regularly; irregular不规则的15. review v.复习; preview v. 预习16. excessively 过多地;ecceedingly非常;get/have access to 有机会…17. share sth. with sb.:与某人共享18. help sb. do; help sb. With 在…帮助某人; helpful; helpless19. on average平均; above the average平均以上; below the average平均以下20. relax v. ; relaxation n.; 放松21. act; active; activity; action; reaction; be active in 在…方面积极22. entertain; entertainment:娱乐23. add; addition; additional n. ; in addition另外; in addition to 除…之外24. intelligent聪敏的; intelligence n.25. week; weekly; monthly; yearly; daily26. confuse 使…混淆; confused27. late; later; last; latest; lately; latter; the former…the latter…前者…后者…28. top students尖子生29. on the schedule:按计划30. lead to; result in 导致…结果; result from 起因于…31. be sure to; make sure to;对…有把握32. on tests; in exams 在考试方面33. depend on依靠,取决于; dependent on; independent(ly)34. go/sail/travel around;环…旅行35. single-handed 单独;独自36. give up doing; 放弃做37. enjoy doing 喜欢做38. be determined to do; determination决心做39. retire v.退休; retired workers; retirement n.40. crew船员(单复数相同)41. set off/out for a place出发去…42. in spite of=despite; although; though43. attempt to do企图44. dissuade sb. from doing劝阻…45. by far+形容词的比较级:…得多46. fortune运气,财富; misfortune不幸; (un)fortunate(ly)47. can’t help doing忍不住做48. wake up醒来49. succeed (in) doing成功地做: manage to do; success; (un)successful(ly)50. like; unlike; dislike; likely; be more/most likely to do…更(最)有可能做51. doubt; doubtful; undoubtedl y:不用怀疑52. proud;be proud of; pride; take pride in以…为自豪53. contact sb.; make contact with sb.与某人联系54. experience; experienced有经验的; inexperienced缺乏经验的55. on the occasion在…场合; occasional(ly) 偶尔56. the aged老年人; the rich; the poor; the young57. be content with; be/seem content to do 对…满意58. arrange for sb. to do安排…做; arrange sth.59. choose to do:愿意做…; 选择做…60. be in +color穿…衣服61. round the corner在…附近62. at other times平时63. after all:毕竟64. relative:亲戚;相对的;相关的;relation; relationship关系; the theory of relativity相对论65. minor a.; minority n. 少数; major a. ; majority n.大多数; major in 主修66. operate on; do an operation on; 动手术67. efficient有效率的; efficiency效率;68. endure v. 忍受; endurance; endurable; unendurable69. disappoint v. 使失望; disappointed; disappointment;70. reluctant a. 不情愿的; reluctance n. ; be reluctant to do 不情愿做71. tremble v. trembling hands/voice 颤抖的…72. (im)patient (不)耐心的; (im)patience n.73. bright a; brightness n; brighten v; long; length; lengthen; prolong (延长)74. previous sth. 先前的; precious 珍贵的75. accomplish v.; accomplishment n:完成;实现76. spend…(in) doing sth.在…花钱/时间; spend with sb. 与…一起度过.77. education; educator; educational; qualities education; higher education;高等教育78. would like to do; feel like doing 愿意做79. prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止…80. reason; reasonable合理的; unreasonable不合理的81. It’s well known that…众所周知…82. generation gap代沟; divorce rate离婚率; birth rate; death rate;83. come up with sth.相出;提出84. take a ride 骑…; watch the sunset/sunrise看日出/落85. have a close/good look at仔细看…86. It is/has been a long time since + past tense/time 自…以来有…时间了87. have a ball: have a good time玩得开心88. worth; worthy; worthwhile a. 值得的; be worth doing; be worthy of doing; 值得做89. socialism社会主义; socialist社会主义者; society; social 社会的90. propose v.; proposal n. 建议91. emotion; (un)emotional 情感的92. pastime n 消遣,娱乐93. literate a. 有文化的; illiterate 文盲的; legal 合法的; illegal不合法的; literature n94. be involved in卷入/进; involve doing sth.包含做…95. invent; invention; inventor发明; discover; discovery发现; cover96. bring together: 使相聚97. at first glance咋一看98. honest; dishonest不诚实的; honesty n.; dishonesty n.99. accept; acceptance; accepted; acceptable能够接受的;unexpectedly 以外地100. c hild; childhood 儿童时期; childish a孩子气的; childishly101. c ommunicate; communication 交流通信102. n othing but: only103. s tick to doing/sth.坚持…104. O n Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕105. I t hang limp (soft); The dog lay there dead. He stood there asleep.(形容词作壮语,说明主语状态)106. m isery n; miserable a.悲惨的107. i ndignant: angry at sth.非常气愤的108. c omfort n. v.安慰;舒适; discomfort n. v.; comfortable a. un/discomfortable109. w rong vt. ~ sb.冤枉…110. c atch sight o f:see suddenly or for a moment111. s tand sth./sb. bear sth. endure; put up with忍受112. b reak/burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying/laughing:突然……113. a nxious a急切的; anxiety n.焦虑114. a teacher or something (like)类似教师之类He is a teacher or something like.115. d raw near接近116. i n place; out of place; in place of; take the place of; 代表…displace替换117. o ught to do; ought not to do; ought to have done118. s afe; safety;119. p ermit; permission; admit; admission; commit; commission120. b road a; broaden v;扩宽121. h appen to do sth.: do sth. by chance碰巧; sth. happens to sb. …发生在…身上122. b e amazed at对...惊奇; amazement n.123. a s a result; as a result of;124. e xcept; except for(肯定整体排除不足)125. r elieve v; relief n减轻缓解; believe; belief; brief a; in brief简言之126. b oring a.; bored a.:dull 令人厌倦的127. w ork flow工作流程; quality control质量控制; assembly line装配线128. b eyond one’s understanding/knowledge超越…129. h igh a; height n. heighten v.130. i nspect v. inspection n. 检测inspector131. h old up 阻挡;拦截132. d esign; redesign重新设计133. a chieve; achievement成就134. i ncrease提高;增加; decrease下降,减少135. p roduce v 出示…. n. (农产品); product; production; productive; productivity136. p romote; promotion促进; manage; manager; management(管理,资方)137. i ncentive n. 刺激(物)138. f requent(ly); frequency频率; infrequent不频繁139. t alk over:详谈140. s uggest; suggestion141. k eep up with:保持同步,跟上; catch up with赶上142. i ndustry;industrial 工业的; industrious勤劳的; agriculture; agricultural农业的; commerce; commercial 商业的143. f ound; foundation成立144. b oss; bossy a.爱指挥人的;专横的145. c urious a.; curiosity n. 好奇心146. a bsent a.缺席的; absence n. ; present a. 在场的; presence n.147. o bserve; observer; observation 观察148. b eautiful; beautify v. 美化; beauty n149. c ompliments贺词;问候150. s trong; strength; strengthen v.151. a number of; the number of(注意单复数)152. l ay out 陈立;规划153. t o one’s taste合…的胃口154. c ome to a decision(作出决定)come/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论155. i ntention; intent(不怀好意的目的)156. p urchase vt; make a purchase; purchase order订单157. f or instance/for example例如158. a nd what’s more而且;更重要的是159. b reak off: stop suddenly; end the relationship between…中断160. I t is evident that …显而易见…; 不言而喻…; evidence n.161. c ome down in the world家庭衰落162. f avorite(无比较级/最高级)163. p rosper v.使…繁荣; prosperity n.; prosperous a.164. f igure out揣摩;算出;领会到165. I t is a pity (n.) 可怜; pitiful a.166. d o sb. a favor: do sth. kind for sb.给…以恩惠167. s ting; stung; stung 刺168. r ush to/into a place 冲向…169. m istake A for B将…误认为是…170. l ong for sth.; long to do sth.渴望;极想171. u nsay收回所说的话; undo解开; untie松开; unlock开锁; unpack解开包裹; unfold展开(为动词的反义词) 172. p rivilege特权173. s uspect v.; suspicion n 怀疑174. e ager a. eagerness n. eagerly; be eager to do 急切的做175. s incere a. sincerely ad. Sincerity n.真诚; Sincerely yours,176. d ignity尊严;高贵177. t act n. 机智;tactless; tactful A.178. b eg—beggar; lie—lying—liar179. s urvive sb.: live longer than; survive sth. 在…幸存; survival n. survivor180. i mply vt. 意味着implication n.含义181. c rime; criminal罪犯; innocent a.无罪的;清白的; innocence n.182. a pologize to sb. for sth.向...道歉; apology n.183. s tarve v starvation n.挨饿184. She had nothing in the world to fear. 世上无害怕的事185. i nterrupt vt. interruption n.打断186. n ervous a. nervousness n.紧张187. s toop弯腰;smooth out排除;弄平188. g race体面; disgrace 不体面; graceful189. h old oneself in: control one’s feelings控制住...190. g et to one’s feet:stand up站起来191. I t was not a long time before…:不久又……192. b e based/ built in 建立在…193. I t was not until…that…(not…until 的强调句)194. c omplex a.复杂的complexity n. complicate v. complication n. complicated a.复杂的195. p ut… to use 投入…使用196. m ake notes; take notes 做笔记197. f indings; writings; teachings; savings; earnings:表示这些动作的结果198. b ody n. embody vt.体现199. b oard a bus/plane/ship…:登机/上车/上船200. d ream of sb./one’s future 梦想…201. v anish: disappear suddenly and completely突然消失202. p ass through:途经…(不停留)203. p ull into: arrive at a station(pull in); pull out:离站204. H e sat rooted in his seat.坐在那儿像生了根205. w onder about:对…好奇206. S he is a woman, really something—有价值,重要的人(或事)207. c ome through:经历;如期到来208. b e caught up in: be very interested in …209. t ake over占据,接管; talk over详谈210. m ake one’s way to…; make for…; head for…; leave for…向…走去211. m ystery n. mysterious a.神秘的; misery n. miserable a.悲惨的212. d usty; stormy; cloudy; moony; rainy; snowy; foggy; sunny; smoky; noisy; healthy; smelly; muddy; dirty;…(名次后加y构成形容词)213. s ell; sold; sale; sales value; salespeopleBand Two1. excite v.使…兴奋excitement n. exciting a. excited a.2. ever since (then): from then to now打那以后3. name after:继……命名4. be known as/for作为…而著名/以…而著名5. as to: about;6. feasible a. 可行的;feasibility n.7. based on: on the basis of 以…为根据/基础8. for one thing…for anothe r: 首先…再次…9. indicate v.表明,显示indication n. indicator n. indicative a. There are indications that…迹象表明…10. so far as sb./sth. be concerned:就……而言11. emit v.: send out; give off放出; emission n. crash:猛撞; smash挤碎12. Set back::阻碍13. proceed to do sth.; proceed with 继续……14. conference; press conference记者招待会15. compose; be composed of; consist of由…组成16. hazard: danger危险17. pollute v. pollution n. polluted air/water18. disturb v.; disturbance n. remove v.去除removal n. guide v. guidance n.指导,引导19. heat v. heat n. a heated/spirited discussion热烈的/激烈的讨论20. true a. truth n. truly adv. To tell the truth,…说老实话21. value n. v. valuable a.22. track down:追查到…追捕到23. space n. spacious a.宽敞的24. spring up:涌现出来25. outgrow sth.摆脱…; outgrow sb.长得比…高大/ outgrow clothes长得太高大衣服不好穿26. count: be important; matter起作用;重要27. argue with sb. 争吵argument n.28. contract: become shorter or smaller 收缩29. come to (oneself): 苏醒come to with a start(惊跳)30. frighten sb into doing… threaten sb into doing; trick…into; force…into; talk into; persuade…into; shock…into(使…做了…)31. ring out突然响起; make out; find out弄清楚; work out解决,算出;以…方式进行32. slight(ly): a little 稍微的/地33. light up: 照亮,变亮34. author n. authority n.权力fame n. famous a. intention n. intentional a.有意图的35. girl n. girlish a. cat n. catlike a. trouble n. troublesome a. post v. postage n. marry v. marriage n. pack v. package n.36. declare v. declaration n.宣布depend v. (in)dependent(ly) a. (in)dependence n.37. person n. personal(ly) a.亲自;personality n.个性;personnel :人事部38. investigate v. investigation n.调查39. make on-the-spot observations: 现场观察40. belong to Sth. belongs to sb. belongings所有物,行李,附属物,所有物41. by birth and by education: 根据出生和教育,从出生和教育来看42. humble/noble origins: 出生贫贱/高贵43. go out of one’s way: 特地做…; 专门努力做…44. accept v. acceptance n. acceptable a. :能接受的accepted:被接受的45. decline v.蜿蜒拒绝refuse v. reject v.毫不留情的拒绝rejection n.46. trust v. distrust v. hesitate v. hesitation n. hesitant(ly) or hesitating a. without hesitation毫不犹豫47. prefer v. preference n.偏爱prefer doing/sth.…to/doing sth. …;prefer to do… rather than do; would rather do…than do; would do…rather than do; had better (not) do48. conflict v. n. conflict with; have a conflict with 与…有冲突49. judge v. n. judgment n.判断50. act on sth.:根据…做51. criticize v. criticism n. critic: 批评家, 评论家, 吹毛求疵者; critical a. be critical of/about52. resent v.恨resentment n. resent doing; hate v. hatred n.恨53. be chained to : 为…束搏54. leave…behind: 丢弃;留下;忘带55. in existence现存的; exist v. existence n. existent a. coexist v.共存56. be superior to; superiority; be inferior to; inferiority; be senior to; be junior to 比……更……(用于两者的比较)57. have influence on对…有影响; influence v. affect v. effect n.58. above all; 首先,最为重要的是59. self-evident:不言而喻; It is self-evident that…; evidence n. self-evidently ad.60. thrill v. :非常激动/震惊61. owe to:归功于… Sth. owes to sb.62. center n. central a.63. legacy:遗产64. appoint v. appointment n. make an appointment with sb.与…相约65. satisfy v. satisfactory a. satisfaction n. dissatisfy v. 使…不满意66. agreement n. disagreement n. disagree v. agree on sth.就…达成一致意见67. rotate v. rotation v. 旋转,转动68. constant a./n. 永恒的constantly;69. perform v.执行;表演performance n.70. countryman:同胞71. 以下为形容词alike; alive; alone; asleep; awake; astir: 轰动起来72. 求实;脚踏实地down-to-earth; 彻头彻尾out-and-out; 最时兴up-to-date; word-for-word;逐字(翻译)face-to-face; wait-and-see; 偏僻的out-of-the-way; 生生死死life-and-death; 永远难忘的never-to-be-forgotten73. slim: 渺茫的; 苗条的, 纤细的;微薄的74. job interview; interviewer: 会见者; interviewee: .被接见者, 被访问者75. depress v.沮丧depression n. depressive adj.郁闷的; feel depressed76. approve v. approval n. disapprove v. disapproval n.赞同77. judging by/from:据……判断78. attach importance to:重视79. have little/nothing/some/much/ in common:有/无共同之处80. bloodshot eyes: 有血丝的(眼睛)81. range from… to…: 范围从…到…82. in turn; in return: 作为报答83. be dismayed at: 使沮丧84. competent a. 胜任的,称职的;incompetent a. competence n. compete v. competition n. competitor n. competitive a. 竞争的85. protest against sb. :抗议Before I could protest, he got to his feet. 我还没来得及辩护,他就站起来了86. This was the last straw:喻:所能承受的最后极限87. constitute v. form; make up 组成,构成88. ultimate: greatest; utmost; last or final; 最终的;最后的89. indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的; indignity n.轻蔑, 侮辱90. smell of : 有…气味91. apply v. application n. applicant n.; apply to 将...应用于;apply for 申请92. think v. thought n/v.; thoughtful a. be thoughtful of93. feel at ease感到安逸; with ease轻而易举的94. correct; incorrect; impress v. impression n印象. impressive95. come to terms with: .达成协议, 妥协, 让步96. simply a. simplicity n. simplify v.97. be content(满意)to do; be content with 对…满意98. friend n. friendship n. friendly a. hard a. hardship: n.困苦, 艰难, 辛苦99. pretend v. pretension n.; pretend not/to do假装(没)做100. m ean to do: 本意想做;mean; meant ;meaning n.101. s o much so that: to such an extent that如此以至102. r evert to doing/sth. 回归;复原103. b e immune to sth. :有免疫力的104. d elight n. in delight高兴的; to one’s delight; delightful a.105. t ake apart:拆开;put together:组装106. s ingle out: choose from a group for special treatment特地挑选107. o ff balance: 失去平衡;108. b e capable of doing/sth.: be able to do109. a series of:一系列(谓语动词用单数)110. m ean nothing to; be of no importance to:对……来说不重要111. a mbition n. ambitious a.雄心勃勃的112. d raw to a close: come to an end结束113. s urgeon外科医生; surgery n.外科surgical a.114. e ncounter: meet unexpectedly 意外预见;邂逅115. b e particular about: 对于...很认真, 一点也不马虎; 讲究的,苛求的,挑剔的116. a ccept sth. as; 作为…而接受117. l ive with:不情愿地接受118. b e bound to do sth.:注定要做119. h andle: manage; deal with处理;对待120. d well on: 详述;老是想;dwell in/at 栖息在…121. i n practice实际上; in theory理论上122. b utterflies in one’s stomach: 忐忑不安;There are butterflies in their stomach. 123. i n advance; ahead of time; one year in advance提前一年124. s it on:拖延;搁置125. a nticipate v. anticipation n.:期望126. o perate; operation; operate on; cooperate v. :合作;cooperation; cooperative a. 127. C hances are that…; There are chances that…; There is every chance that …:有……机会/可能128. t rying moment: adj.难受的, 费劲的, 令人厌烦的129. c ertain; certainty n.; uncertain(ty); to certain extent;130. c onfident a.有信心的confidence n. self-confidence131. r elax v.放松relaxation n.; considered: 经慎重考虑的;经过熟思的; a considered decision132. e vitable a.可避免的;inevitable a.: unavoidable不可避免的133. a t one time or another: 早晚;曾经134. o pen up:切开;给…开刀135. 以下为动词enable endear; empower; embody; entitle; endanger136. g o numb: 失去知觉;麻木;go bad; go wrong; go crazy; go mad…137. p ull out:驶出;pull into:驶进138. r elease sb./ sth.释放; release information发布消息; inform v: tell inform sb. of sth. 139. s plit second: .瞬间140. c op: police; cozy : warm and comfortable舒适安逸141. s tiff a.僵硬的;不灵活的stiffen v.变硬142. b ring back 使恢复143. c lean up: 彻底清理;整理144. i n force: 大规模地145. w hen it come to sth. 谈到…146. m atter-of-fact: practical 实际的147. l ast v. 持续; How long will it last?持续多久148. e nd up + adj. /prep. Phrase / -ing or –ed以…而结束149. i llusion:幻觉;幻想150. m uch ado about nothing: 无事生非;小题大做151. i ll-tempered坏脾气的; identity n. 身份identify v. 确认身份identification n.152. h orror n.恐怖horrify v. horrible a.153. s heepish: 不安的154. trail off: 渐渐变弱;replay: 回放;重放;secure a. insecure a.不安的security n.155. p repare for为...作准备; in detail详细地; detailed; detailedly详细地156. e qual a. equality n. 平等cruel a. cruelty n.残酷real a. reality n.现实157. a dmit to doing/sth.:承认做过;cheat on exams:考试作弊be faced with; 面对;158. p eek at 窥视159. o n the rise/increase/decrease:上升160. A case in point is…; sth. is a case in point:……是一个典型例子的charge for:收费;Overcharge:多收;charge with:accuse sb. of. Sth.指控;discharge.卸货, 流出, 放电;161. p reschool学前; preview预习; prewritten; pre-预先;在…之前162. l aunch: send out; start;163. f ile out: march and move out in a line 排队出去164. a ll but one: 除了…都165. … is not to …but rather to…不是做……而是做166. i nvent: 虚构;杜撰; ringer:冒名顶替者;167. p roctor:监考教师;168. b iography; biographer n.传记作家169. i n the case of:就…来说; 至于170. s ee…as 视…为171. r einforce: strengthen加强172. e bb and flow: 潮长潮落173. b e linked to:与……相连174. c ontagious:传染的175. t empt v.诱惑temptation n.176. p sychology n.:生理学psychological a. psychologist n.177. moral a. immoral a.不道德的178. character n.性格,人物;characteristics n./a.特征179. o ut of style:过时的;be hard on:对……苛刻;think of… as; 视为180. l ie in: exist in;; on the one hand…on the other hand一方面,另外一方面181. a t one’s best:处于最佳状态We are now at our best.182. c orrespond with:与……通信;corresponding相应的183. b ehavior n. misbehavior n.; 行为184. o veranxious; overcrowd; overpopulation; overpraise; overweight;overload; overwork; overeat over-太多;过于185. a gainst: in contrast to与…相对; I got 100 against all other classmates.186. c omplacent: conceited:自满187. b y one’s estimate: guess据…的估计188. t ake sth. for granted; take it for granted that …:想当然地认为189. h aste a. hasten v.冲忙190. s ub- 在…之下;次于…;比…低;如:section; subsection; subway; subconsciousness; subsequent(ly); suburb;subdivide; subtitle; subplot; subaverage; sublevel; substandard; subnormal191. f oist on:将…强加于; try sth. on sb.: 在…身上试验; for sure: certainly;192. f or good: forever永远193. p ronouncement:声明;见解194. d evise v. device n. evaluate v. evaluation n.估价,评价195. determine v. determination n.196. w hereupon:于是;因此197. m ake a fuss of/over: 为…大惊小怪198. a ch v. My feet ach. ;spiteful:恶意的;dreary: dull and uninteresting 枯燥的199. P raise is like sunlight to the human spirit.表扬像阳光使人温暖200. o nly too glad/ready…to: very glad/ready…:非常高兴/……做201. s hrug off: brush aside; ignore; pay no attention to:(均为同义)不重视202. p at on the back:赞扬;鼓励203. p ass on: convey传递; not/so much of a; fish out; make out;弄清楚;开出;填写204. c onstructive: .建设性的destructive: 破坏性的;有害的;毁坏的205. c omment on; be alert to206. s o…that… so放在句首要倒装cf. So great was his progress that he wassingled out for praise.Band Three1. be in trouble with the law: have a brush with the law; 与法律发生冲突2. take sb. to court: 起诉…3. subsequent a. (后来的, 随后的) subsequence n. sequent a. sequence n.;consequently 从而, 因此4. a couple of:two; several5. due to: because of; due: expected a. be due to do: 预计做…6. save up:储蓄7. be in uniform:穿着制服8. commit a crime/murder/mistake:犯罪/错9. arrest v.被捕arrestable a.10. with a straight face:板着脸11. counterculture:反主流文化; countermeasure; counterpart; counteract; counterattack; countercharge12. repute n. 声誉reputable a.著名的disreputable 声名狼藉的13. employ v. employment n. employer n. employee n. (un)employed14. wit; witness n. 证人; 证据v. 目睹; 作证15. dismiss v. 解雇; 不受理16. arm with:以…武装17. stand a chance: have a chance/opportunity有机会18. respect v. n. respectful a. 尊敬的; 有礼貌的respective a. 单个的; respectable a. 值得尊敬的19. rely on; reliable; reliance20. revolve around 围绕…; 以…为中心21. complain to sb. about/of v. 向…抱怨…;complaint n.22. turn against: 反对…; 对…有敌意23. world; worldly a. 老于世故的24. given prep. 考虑到; 假设25. reproach v. 责备;n. reproachful a. reproachfully26. presumably: probably大概,可能27. take one’s time: 不着急28. enjoyable; regrettable; changeable; permissible; exhaustible; imaginable; breakable; applicable; workable 以-able,-ible结尾的形容词具有被动之意29. picture vt. 想象出;30. barely: only31. is not… but rather…:不是…而是…; is not to…but to…: 不是做…而是做32. pray for: 帮…祈祷33. flare up:突发; 加剧34. die v. died, death n. dying a. dead a. deadly (致命的)35. awful: terrible36. futile a.无效的,无用的futility n.;37. volunteer v. a. n. ~ to do sth.:志愿38. establish v.建立,成立establishment n. skill n. skillful(ly);39. infect v. infection n.传染,感染40. headquarters (可以是单数或复数+ is or are)41. bring through:救活42. pioneer; volunteer; routineer; weaponeer; mountaineer; profiteer; engineer –eer表示…人43. see (to it) that…make sure 确保保证44. I don’t teach because teaching is easy=I teach not because…否定前置45. earn one’s living=make one’s living46. administrate v.管理执行administration n.;administrator n.管理者administrative a.行政的,管理的47. stay up =sit up doing 熬夜做…48. be compelled to: be forced to被迫做49. leave out:忘记提/说…; 省掉…50. by intuition: 直觉by instinct:本能51. what is the point of…?=what’s the function/use of有何意义; It’s no point/use doing没用途,没意义52. convince sb. Of:使相信/信服53. reflect v. reflection n.反映,深思; distribute v. distribution n. rely on; reliable可靠的; reliance依赖; self-reliance依赖自己,靠自己54. vary v. variety n. various a. vary with…随…变55. energy n. energetic a.56. re- +v 表示重新、再次review; repay; reunion; return; regain; replace; reform; reorganize57. 以–ship结尾的通常为抽象名次如:fellow ship; relationship; membership; authorship; readership; scholarship; leadership; hardship;king dom; freedom; boredom; officialdom; championship58. down but not out:潦而不倒(倒下但未出局)59. trust; trustful; mistrustful60. have appetite for:有兴趣…; 有…胃口61. lone a. alone a. lonely a. along prep.62. warm a. warmth n.; depth n. deepen v.63. on end: continuously;It has been raining for 3 days on end.64. slip into:悄悄的给…65. once in a while 偶尔; 有时66. in general; generally speaking; honestly speaking67. cope with;妥善对待deal with;对待68. at a loss:不知所措69. be entitled to sth./to do sth.:有权干…70. isolate v. isolation n. isolated a. 孤立的; 隔离的71. huddle:挤作一团72. be keen on: 对…极感兴趣73. convention n. 习俗conventional a.寻常的74. considerate: thoughtful体贴的; consideration n. considerable a. 相当大/多的reconsider75. anticipate: expect; anticipation n. 期望76. have sth, to oneself:独自享用…77. be shocked into:被震惊地做…78. just that…:because…正是因为79. catch on (to) sth.:理解…80. set one’s mind to/on sth./doing 决心做…81. stand/get/be in one’s way:挡…的路; 妨碍…82. send away for sth. :邮购83. run out; run out of: 用完; 用光84. not the lea st: not… at all85. sense v.: feel86. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing;做…有困难have ~ with sth.87. caution n. 小心,谨慎cautious(ly)细心地, 谨慎地88. correspond with sb.:与…通信; corresponding 相应的; correspondence course函授课程89. press压; pressure n. 压力90. please v. pleasure n.愉快91. embarrass v. embarrassment n 尴尬难堪92. hold back:抑制; 阻止; hold up阻拦; 拦截93. help sb. out:帮助…摆脱困境94. formal; informal; official; unofficial; print; reprint; enjoy; enjoyable; enjoyably; concerned; unconcerned95. social a. socialism n. society n. socialist; communism; communist; capital; capitalism; capitalist; Marxism; Marxist –ism…主义;-ist…者96. detach from:与…分离/分开; attach to:依附于…97. describe v. description n. prescribe v. 开处方prescription n. subscribe v. 订阅subscription n.98. assume v. assumption n.假设; presume v. presumption n.假设; consume v. consumption n. 消费consumer n.99. glass n. glassy a.向玻璃似的;spring n. springy 有弹性的100. s catter:散开; slack a.: relaxed101. a bsolute a. absolutely ad. 绝对102. r elative a./n. relatively ad. 相对;theory of relativity相对论103. b ring down: reduce 减少104. t ake it easy:不紧张; 不慌忙105. w ould rather/sooner + clause接虚拟语气106. c elebrate v. celebrate on ; celebration n. 庆祝107. a bridge缩略; grab: 猛地抓…108. p ort; import; export; portable手提式的109. a ssent v./n. 同意; overtake赶上110. a ccommodate v. accommodation n. 向…提供住宿; 容纳111. p lead sb to do sth.: 恳求…做…112. d eserve:应得113. g reed n. greedy a.贪婪的; depart v. departure n 出发114. r emind sb. of sth.使…想起115. d efinitely ad. definite a. 肯定的,确切的116. d esperately ad. desperate a. 绝望的; 拼命的117. d estroy v. destruction n.摧毁,毁坏118. d raw lots:抽签; break up: 散开; break down: 破坏119. m ean business: be serious是当真的120. g et/lay one’s hand on: 找到; 拥有121. b low o ne’s top: 大发脾气122. h old…against: 因…而嫉妒…; take up: begin开始;占据123. b orn of: 由于; in the way of:在…方面; 关于124. p ool:把…集中在一起(公用); pool their money for a car125. s emi-半; semiofficial半官方; semicircle 半园; semiconductor半导体; semiskilled126. a mount to something:有所成就127. h ostile; be hostile to 对…有敌意128. b e viewed as: be thought of as; be regarded as被视为…129. a waste of time; a waste of money浪费时间/钱才130. i nterfere in 干涉; interfere with 干扰; 妨碍131. d ream of; daydream; night dream; nightmare 噩梦132. c ontribute to:对…做出贡献133. c ome true:实现; My dream can come true someday. (不能用被动)134. s pan:一段时间; create v. creative a. creativity n. creation n.135. m aintenance n. maintain v. measure v/n measurable a. immeasurable 不可估量的136. s ubstitute v/n.代替,替换substitute for; A is/can substitute for B.用替换…137. n eglect one’s duty 玩误职守ignore v.不顾,不理,忽视ignorance n. ignorant a. be ignorant of 138. g o about doing: 着手做…139. e xecute v.处决,执行executive a CEO140. i nterpret v. interpretation n. 解释,说明,翻译loyal a. loyalty n. disloyal a 不忠诚的141. b e doomed to sth./to do sth.命中注定要…142. e normous: very large巨大的143. i n charge of 掌管;144. r ound up: collect; gather together聚集145. t o a/the day: exactly 确切的146. c onjure up:使联想起147. c lass n. classify v.分类classification n. classic a.传统的,worker class148. r epresent v.代表,象征representation n.149. l eading a. misleading a.误导的150. b e characteristic of 以…为特征151. r epeat v.重复repeated(ly) repetition n. repetitive a.152. a ccelerate v.加速acceleration n. accelerative a.153. d rama戏剧dramatist剧作家dramatic剧本的,戏剧的dramatically戏剧地,引人注目的154. t ransport v. transportation n.运输155. a vail v.有利于,有用于available a.可用的,可得的156. e xceed v. 超越excess n. 超过,过度excessive a. excessively ad.过度地exceedingly:非常157. i nnovate:革新; innovation: 革新;新方法158. s hort a. shortage n.短缺;shorten v.缩短159. s cience; scientist; scientific study/research 科学研究160. c omplete; incomplete a. 不完全的161. l ower v. 降低;better v.提高,改进;slow v.减慢(此三词可用作为动词)162. o n sale廉价销售for sale:待销163. e ssential a. essence n.本质,精华necessary a. necessity n.164. r eal a. realize v. realization n. organ n. 器官,机构organize v. organization n.165. w estern a. westernize v.西方化166. public a.公众的,公开的;publicize v. 公开化。

江苏专转本英语词汇备课讲稿

江苏专转本英语词汇备课讲稿

江苏专转本英语词汇备课讲稿江苏专转本英语词汇1. 名词+aboutcomplaint about 抱怨concern about 关心,照顾doubt about (of) 对…的怀疑discussion about (of, on) 讨论information about 有关…的信息opinion about (on) 对…意见2. 名词+againstcomplaint against 控诉caution against 提防insurance against 保险precaution against 预防protection against 防护spite against 怨恨struggle against 与…斗争war against 对…的战争warning against 告诫3. 名词+foraffection for 对…的爱ambition for 有…的抱负anxiety for 焦虑,担心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做…的能力care for 关心,喜欢cause for …的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对…藐视cure for 治…的良药/疗法demand for 对…需求excuse for …的借口explanation for (of) 对…的解释fine for 因…而罚款longing for 渴望necessity for 对…的需求passion for 对…的酷爱preference for 偏好preparation for 准备punishment for 因…而受罚reason for …的理由regret for 因…而后悔reputation for …的名声request for 对…要求,请求requirement for …的要求,条件respect for 对…尊敬responsibility for 对…的责任substitute for …的替代品sympathy for 对…的同情talent for 有…的天赋4. 名词+fromabsence from 缺席divorce from 与…离婚,脱离retirement from 从…退休shelter from 躲避freedom from 摆脱relief from 免除,解除5. 名词+inbelief in 对…的信仰,信任break in 强行闯入;插嘴,打断change in 在…方面的变化decrease/fall/decline/drop in 在…方面的减少increase/rise in 在…方面的增加delight in 喜欢faith in 对…信任progress in 在…方面的进步success in 在…上的成功trust in 对…的信任6. 名词+intodevelopment into 发展成inquiry into 对…调查、询问insight into 对…深刻理解,洞见investigation into 对…的深入调查research into 研究study into 对…的研究7. 名词+ofattack of 患…病care of (=in care of) 由…转交command of 对…精通,掌握doubt of 对…怀疑dream of …的梦想the idea (thought) of 对…想法impression of 对…的印象intention of …的意图lack of 缺少neglect of 对…的疏忽opinion of 对…的看法8. 名词+onattack on 攻击authority on …方面的权威comment on 对…发表评论congratulation on 祝贺dependence on 依赖effect on 影响emphasis on 对…强调impact on 影响(leave/make an) impression on对…留下印象improvement on 对…的改进influence on 对…的影响judgement on 根据…的判断lecture on 有关…的讲座mercy (pity) on 怜悯operation on 给…动手术pressure on 对…的压力reliance on 依赖remark on 对…的评论9. 名词+overadvantage over 比…优越authority over 对(某人)的控制、管理权力choice over 先于…的选择,不选择…control over 对…的控制increase over 比…增加power over 对…的权力preference over 比…更喜欢,先于…的选择priority over 比…优先superiority over 比…优越,优于10. 名词+toaccess to 接近,…的通路accident to 发生于…的事故admission to 准许进入…answer to 对…回答approach to …的方法assent to 同意attention to 对…的注意attitude to (toward) 对…态度blindness to 对…不知clue to …的线索contribution to 对…的贡献door to 通向…的门entrance/entry to 通向…的入口exception to …的例外exposure to 接触,暴露于gratitude to 对…感激guide to …的指南indifference to 对…无动于衷introduction to …入门,介绍,引见key to …的答案,…的关键marriage to 与…结婚monument to …的纪念碑objection to 反对opposition to 反对preface/forward to …的前言reply to 答复respond to 对…的回答,答复;对…响应,反应;(药物)有效resistance to 抵制…ratio to 与…之比right to …的权力soluti on to …的答案traitor to …的叛徒,背叛…11. 名词+withacquaintance with 与…认识alliance with 与…联盟bargain with 与…讨价还价chat with 与…闲谈coincidence with 与…的巧合collision with 与…相撞connection with 与…相关consultation with 与…协商conversation with 与…交谈correspondence with 与…通信familiarity with 与…熟悉harmony with 与…和谐the matter with …有问题/麻烦patience with 对…耐心转转本英语备考资料之常考易混近形词111组1. aboard adv., prep. 在船(车/飞机)上,上船(车/飞机) abroad adv.国外,海外board n. 木板;董事会;(包饭的)伙食 vt.上(船,车等) broad adj. 宽的,广阔的,广泛的2. abstract adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要,梗概attract vt. 吸引:be attracted to迷恋,喜欢subtract vt. 减去(from)3. accent n. 口音,重音access n. 接近(或进入)的,机会;通道,入口assess vt. 对…进行估价,评价excess n. 超过,过量 adj.过量的,额外的asset n. 财产,资产exception n. 例外4. accident n. 事故;意外,偶然之事incident n. 发生的事;事变,事件5. acquire vt. 取得,获得,学得enquire (in-) vt. 询问,打听require vt. 需要;要求,规定request n.要求,请求 v.要求,请求6. adapt vt. 使适应,使适合 vi.适应(to)adopt vt. 收养;采取,采用7. affect vt. 影响;引起感情波动effect n.效果,影响 vt.实现,产生…的结果infect vt. 传染,感染defect n. 缺点,缺陷effort n. 努力,精力afford vt. 负担得起,买得起,花得起(时间等);供给,给予8. alive adj. 活着的(作表语或后置定语);有活力的,有生气的live adj. 活的,有生命的(只用于物,放在名词前);现场直播的lively adj. 充满活力的,活泼的;栩栩如生的living adj. 活着的(可形容人或物,可作表语或定语)9. alone adj. (作定语)(实际上的)独自一人,孤单一人adv. 单独lonely adj. (心理上的)孤独的,寂寞的lone adj. (正式)孤单的,孤独lonesome adj. 寂寞的,冷清的10. amaze vt. 使惊愕amuse vt. 使…消遣、娱乐11. altitude n. 高度,海拔attitude n. 态度,看法12. amplify vt. 放大,增强magnify vt. 放大,扩大multiply vt. 使成倍增加;使相乘13. applicable adj. 适用的;有效的,生效的applicant n. 申请人applied adj. 实用的,应用的14. appreciate vt. 感激;评价,欣赏appeal n. 呼吁;控拆;吸引力vi.呼吁,求助于approve v. 批准;赞许apply v. 申请;应用,运用;适用15. arise vi. 出现,产生;站起来,起身arouse vt. 惊醒,叫醒;引起;唤起,唤醒raise vt. 举起;使升起;增加,提高rise vi. 起身;起床;升起;上涨,增高16. ashamed adj. 渐愧,害臊shameful adj. 可耻的,不道德的shameless adj. 无耻的,不要脸的17. assignment n. (分派的)任务,作业;分配assessment n. 估价,评价18. assist v. 帮助,协助consist vi. 组成(of);在于(in)insist v. 坚持观点,坚决主张(on)persist vi. 坚持(做下去)resist v. 抵抗,反抗;忍住,经受19. assume vt. 假定,设想consume vt. 消耗,花费resume v. (中断后)继续20. assure vt. 向…保证;使有保证: ~sb. of/that ensure vt. 保证,保证有,使一定得到: ~ thatinsure vt. 给…(经济意义上的)保险: ~ sth. against reassure vt. 使放心secure adj. 安全的;可靠的;放心的21. attain vt. 达到;获得vi. 达到contain vt. 包容,容纳,装有maintain vt. 维持;保养;坚持认为;赡养retain vt. 保留,保持sustain vt. 供养;支撑,承受;经受22. attraction n. 吸引(力);有吸引力的人或事物attention n. 注意,注意力23. available adj. (用于物)可利用的,可得到的;(用于人)可见到的acceptable adj. 可接受的approachable adj. 可接受,可处理的attainable adj. 可达到的applicable adj. 可应用的;适当的,合适的24. awake adj. 醒着的vt. 唤醒,使觉醒vi. 醒来,醒悟到awaken vt. 使觉醒,唤醒wake vi. 醒来 ~ up唤醒;使觉悟waken vi. 醒来vt. 弄醒,叫醒25. award n. 奖品,奖金vt. 发给,给予(奖品等)reward n. 报答,报酬vt. 报酬,酬谢26. blast v. 炸毁n. 爆炸;一阵,一股(风)burst n. 爆烈;突发的一阵v.爆裂,爆炸;突然发生(牙,蕾等)绽开;充满(with) 27. bounce n. 弹,反弹v. (使)弹起,(使)弹起,(使)跳起bound n. 边界,界限v. 限定boundary n. 边界,界线28. confirm vt. 使有效,批准;证实,确认confine vt. 限制,使局限于;禁闭conform vi. 遵守,符合confess v. 承认,坦白;忏悔29. comment n. 评论,意见v. 评论commentary n. 解说(词)30. compete v. 竞赛,竞争complete adj. 完整的;完成的vt.完成,(使)完整31. conceive v. 设想,构思deceive v. 期骗,蒙骗perceive vt. 觉察,感知;认识到,理解32. conscience n. 良心consciousness n. 意识,知觉33. consequently adv. 所以,因此subsequently adv. 随后34. conserve vt. 节约,保护preserve vt. 保存;保护,维护;腌渍reserve vt. 保留,储备;预订(定) n. 储备物,储备金,沉默寡言35. custom n. 习惯,风俗,惯例customs n. 海关,关税costume n. 服装36. continual adj. 不断的;频繁的continuous adj. 连续的,持续的37. contact n. vt. 接触,联系contract n. 合同,契约vi. 订合同;缩小,收缩contrast n. 对比,对照vt. vi. 对比,对照contrary adj. 相反的n. 相反(的事物);对立面38. continually adv. 老是,不断地(有短暂间隔的) continuously adv. 连续不断地(不中断)39. continuance n. 持续期间continuation n. 继续,持续continuity n. 连续性40. counsel n. 忠告,劝告;法律顾问,辩护人vt.忠告,劝告council n. 委员会,理事会41. dairy n. 牛奶场,乳品店;乳制品adj. 牛奶的,乳品的diary n. 日记,日记簿42. dead adj. 死的,死寂的deadly adj. 致命的;像死了似的,极度的,非常的deathlike adj. 死一般的,可怕的deathly adj. 死一般的,致死的adv. 死一般地43. decent adj. 正派的,得体的;体面的;相当好的descent n. 下降,降下;遗传,血统descend vi. 下来,下降;遗传vt. 沿着…走下来ascend vt. 攀登vi.升,上升44. dedicate vt. 奉献,供奉;献身,致力delicate adj. 纤细的,娇嫩的45. defect n. 缺点,缺陷。

最新江苏专转本英语核心词汇

最新江苏专转本英语核心词汇

illuminate vt.①照明,照亮,使变亮②阐明
immerse adj. ①使沉浸于,使陷入,使专心一地②沉浸
imperative adj.①必要的,迫切需要的必须服从的,命令式的‖n. 必要的事,必须完成的事
implicit adj. ①暗含的,暗示的②(in)内隐的,固的有③无疑问的,无保留的
duplicate vt. ①复制,复写,复印②重复‖n.完全一样的东西,复制品‖adj.完全一样的,复制的
eclipse n. ①(日、月)蚀②(地位、声誉等的)消失,黯然失色‖vt.使暗淡,使失色,使…相形见绌
empirical adj. ①经验主义的,凭经验的②经验的,来自经验的
fixture n. ①(常复数)(房屋等的)固定装置②长期固定于某地(或某项工作)的人(或物)
flutter vi. ①(旗子等)飘动,飘扬②拍翅,展翅而飞③(脉搏、心脏)快速跳动‖n.激动不安,紧张
fossil n.化石
frantic adj. ①(因忿怒、痛苦或欢乐而)激动得发狂②狂暴的
legitimate adj. ①合理的,正当的②合法的,法律认可的‖vt.使…合法
linear adj. ①线的,成一直线的②构线的,利用线的③线性的
lounge n.(饭店、俱乐部等的)休息室,会客厅‖vt. ①,懒洋洋地靠着(躺着)②闲逛,闲荡
lubricate vt.使润滑,上润滑油
bias n.①(成衣等的)斜线②偏见,癖好‖adj.& adv.斜‖vt.(常用被动语态)使有偏见,使有倾向性
blink u.眨眼睛,眯着眼睛看
bolish vt. ①废除(法律、习惯等)②取消

专转本英语必备知识点

专转本英语必备知识点

专转本英语必备知识点专转本英语必备知识点一、词类1、名词:表示人、物或抽象概念的词。

例如:boy,class,friendship。

2、冠词:用在名词前,对其加以限定。

例如:a,an,the。

3、动词:表示动作或状态的词。

例如:run,walk,sleep。

4、形容词:用来修饰名词,表示其性质或特征的词。

例如:good,beautiful,interesting。

5、副词:用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词。

例如:quickly,happily,very。

二、语法1、句子结构:英语句子由主语和谓语构成,可以进一步包含宾语、定语、状语等成分。

2、时态:英语中有16种基本时态,包括现在时、过去时、将来时等。

3、主谓一致:主语和谓语在数上要保持一致。

4、虚拟语气:用于表达假设、猜测、建议等语气。

5、非谓语动词:动词的非谓语形式,包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。

三、阅读理解1、阅读技巧:掌握快速阅读、寻读、略读等技巧。

2、文体分析:了解不同文体的特点,如说明文、议论文、记叙文等。

3、主题把握:通过阅读理解文章主题和大意。

4、细节理解:掌握提取文章细节信息的能力。

四、写作1、写作技巧:如段落结构、连贯性、清晰明确的观点等。

2、不同文体写作:掌握不同文体的写作技巧,如说明文、议论文、记叙文等。

3、语言表达:使用正确的语法、词汇和表达方式,避免中式英语。

4、写作规范:注意书写格式、标点符号等规范。

五、翻译1、词汇翻译:正确翻译词汇,了解一词多义和语境意义。

2、句子翻译:掌握句子结构、语法和语序,使译文通顺易懂。

3、段落翻译:把握段落大意和逻辑关系,做到整体翻译准确。

4、文化背景:了解英语国家的文化背景和习惯用法,提高翻译的准确性。

六、听力1、听力技巧:掌握听力考试的技巧,如预测内容、注意关键词等。

2、听力理解:通过听录音材料,理解其大意和具体细节。

3、听力记忆:在听的过程中,能够记住重要信息和逻辑关系。

4、听力题型:了解听力题的各种题型和解题方法。

专升本英语语法知识归纳(完整版)

专升本英语语法知识归纳(完整版)

一时态和语态:16 种表现形式一、一般现在时(do/does; am/is/are)考点如下:1.时间状语:2.表示客观事实,永恒真理和规律。

必考点1:3.(主将从现)在时间和条件状语从句中,从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示一般将来时。

考法:If you pass the spoken English test, you will get a chance to go abroad.解析:考试一般都会给出时间/条件连词,且从句中的时态,让考生们选择主句中的时态。

注意1:如果从句中的时态是do/does, 那么主句中是will do/ shall do/ be going to do/ be about to do/be to do. (be 动词为am/is/are; 这里will do 出现的考点频率最高)注意2:如果从句中的时态是did,那么主句中是would do/shouldl do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do. (be 动词为was/were; 这里would/should do 出现的考点频率最高)2.He as soon as he finishes his homework.A. goes to bedB. will goes to bedC. went to bedD. will go to bed主将从现例题:用所给词的适当形式填空:1.If he (study) harder, he will catch up with us soon.2.Frank (see) a film if he’s free next Saturday.3.We won’t go to the park if it (rain)tomorrow.注意3:主句中暗含一般将来时,从句中仍然用一般现在时(do/does) :1.the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as shea.will arriveb. arrivesc. is arrivingd. is going to arrive2.---can I join your club, Dad?---you can when you a bit older.a.getb. will getc. are gettingd. will have get3.remember to send me a photo of your son next time you to me.a.writeb. will writec. are writingd. would write4.If Mr. Smith back, please let me know.A. will comeB. comesC. cameD. had come必考点2:4. the more..., the more...句型完整句型:The +形容词/副词的比较级+(名词)+主语+谓语,the +形容词/副词的比较级+ (名词)+主语+谓语.Eg: The more books he reads, the happier he is.12 年真题:18 题she said, she got.A.The more the more excitedB.More excitedC.Much the more excitedD.The much excited翻译练习题:1.他越忙就越高兴。

江苏专转本英语考试语法重点大全课件

江苏专转本英语考试语法重点大全课件

江苏省专转本英语考试语法重点大全一)倒装句谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。

从倒装的形式来看,可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。

前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前,而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语之前。

一、全部倒装1、句首为there be, stand, lie, exist, remain, appear, seem, come 等时,引出全部倒装。

There stands a stone bridge across the river.There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain.2、句首为状语方位词或表示地点的介词短语:Then from the portable radio in the corner came the announcer’s voice.从角落里的便携式收音机里传来了播音员的声音。

At his side lay Eva Brown. 在他的身旁躺着的是爱娃.布劳恩。

3、以here, there, now, then等开头的句子,位于常用be, come, go, begin, follow 等,引出倒装:There goes the bell. 铃响了。

Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。

Now come your turn. 现在轮到你了。

但是,如主语是代词而不是名词时则不发生倒装。

4、在表示动作的简短句子里,为了生动,可把副词放于句首引出倒装。

Out rushed the dog from the gate. 一条狗从大门里嗖地一声窜了出来。

Up went the rocket into the sky. 火箭嗖地一声飞上了天空。

但:Away they went.5、在表达祝愿的句子里:Long live the friendship between American and Chinese people! 中美人民的友谊万岁!May you succeed! 祝你成功!6、在强调表语时Worst of all were the humiliations. 最令人难以忍受的是羞辱。

完整版江苏专转本英语考试语法重点大全.doc

完整版江苏专转本英语考试语法重点大全.doc

江苏省专转本英语考试语法重点大全一)倒装句谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。

从倒装的形式来看,可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。

前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前,而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语之前。

一、全部倒装1、句首为there be, stand, lie, exist, remain, appear, seem, come 等时,引出全部倒装。

There stands a stone bridge across the river.There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain.2、句首为状语方位词或表示地点的介词短语:Then from the portable radio in the corner came the announcer’s voice.从角落里的便携式收音机里传来了播音员的声音。

At his side lay Eva Brown. 在他的身旁躺着的是爱娃.布劳恩。

3、以here, there, now, then等开头的句子,位于常用be, come, go, begin, follow 等,引出倒装:There goes the bell. 铃响了。

Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。

Now come your turn. 现在轮到你了。

但是,如主语是代词而不是名词时则不发生倒装。

4、在表示动作的简短句子里,为了生动,可把副词放于句首引出倒装。

Out rushed the dog from the gate. 一条狗从大门里嗖地一声窜了出来。

Up went the rocket into the sky. 火箭嗖地一声飞上了天空。

但:Away they went.5、在表达祝愿的句子里:Long live the friendship between American and Chinese people! 中美人民的友谊万岁!May you succeed! 祝你成功!6、在强调表语时Worst of all were the humiliations. 最令人难以忍受的是羞辱。

江苏专转本英语词汇经典总结

江苏专转本英语词汇经典总结

江苏专转本英语词汇经典总结1. variety n.a variety of多种多样的= variouseg: Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.varieties of 各种……= variouseg: An eager farmer is always looking for new varieties of wheat.vary v. 变化various a.各种各样的variation n. 改变,变化variable a. 易变的,无常的diverse (adj.)----diversify (v.)----diversity (n.)---- a diversity of = diverse2. due: expected or supposed 预期的,约定的;到期的;适当的due to …由于,因为Eg: His illness was due to bad weather / the fact that he cannot adapt himself to the climate of a new place. ….水土不服in due course 在适当的时候,适当时机You must return the books to the library before they are due.We must pay due attention to the spelling in our writing.be due to do sth按照约定时间或者地点做某事eg. The train is due to arrive in Shanghai at 3:00 am.3. confidence –confident—confidential(机密的)in confidence 秘密地,推心置腹地private & confidential 机密Eg. I will tell you this in confidence.with confidence 信心十足地Eg. He accepted the task with confidence.be confident of sth对什么自信eg. He is confident of his ability to pass the band 4 exam.4.assure vt. 使确信; 向...保证;assure sb of sth. assure sb that…eg I assure you that I will not say a word about this to anyone.I can assure you of the reliability of the information.insure “给…保险,投保”,常与against 搭配eg. It would be wise to insure your house against fire.insurance company 保险公司ensure = make sth ensure ensure that … (保证)…) ensure sb sth (保证某人得到某东西) eg. T o ensure the child’s quick recovery, the doctor gave him an antibiotic.I will ensure you the ticket.guarantee “保证,确保,为…担保”eg. guarantee a productTake this opportunity, and I guarantee that you won’t regret it.It is still under guarantee, so the manufacture will repair it. (仍在保修期)Give a guarantee o f one’s good behaviour.5.conquer (vt): defeat or overcome 克服, 征服eg. It is very hard to conquer bad habits.conquerable (adj.)→ conqueror (n.) 征服者, 胜利者→ conquest (n.) 征服conquer和overcome辨析conquer:征服,多指用暴力或斗争使其他事物置于控制之中。

江苏专转本英语

江苏专转本英语

江苏专转本英语1. 经历变化,困难,艰险:undergo / experience great changes / hardships / experience2. 表现出自信心等:project one’s confidence / feeling / image3. 生活充满著不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation / injustice4. 追求学习职业:pursue one’s academic interest / professional career5. 充分发挥,起著关键促进作用:play an (important / active / great) role / part6. 逃学,缺课:skip school / a class / a meeting / a lecture7. 科学知识,经验丰富:rich in knowledge / experience8. 确立,追求目标:set / pursue a goal / higher standard9. 达到目标:achieve / accomplish / attain the goal / aim / objective10. 克服困难:overcome obstacles / difficulty11. 遭遇危险,困难:be confronted (faced) with / in the face of danger / difficulty12. 阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle / barrier to success / growth13. 制约了发展:hamper / impede / stunt the development of14. 持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom15. 刊登观点:voice / express one’s opinion16. 持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite / fresh view17. 拆穿某种一贯的观点:shatter the myth of18. 求得帮助:enlist one’s support / help19. 缩小差别:bridge / narrow / fill the gap / gulf (between city and country)20. 把成功/错误归咎于:attribute / owe the success / failure to22. 施加压力:put / exert a academic pressure on23. 重视:assign / attach much importance / significance to24. 特别强调:place / put much emphasis / stress / value on25. 把注意力集中在:focus / concentrate one’s attention / efforts / thoughts upon1. 提供更多机会,信息:provide / offer / furnish an opportunity / information for sb.2. 抓住机会:grab / seize / take the opportunity3. 获得机会:enjoy / gain access to a opportunity / information4. 有可能:there is (little / much) possibility / likelihood that, chances / the odds are that5. 进行竞争:compete against / with sb. for the prize / position / control / the mastery of6. 开展运动:conduct (carry on / undertake / initiate / launch / wage) a (vigorous / nation-wide / publicity / advertising) campaign (for / against)7. 对我很存有/没什么意义:make much / little sense to me8. 带来无穷的幸福,满足:be a source of happiness satisfaction / contentment / pride / complaint 献身于:devote / dedicate / commit oneself to a cause / career9. 小不(没啥两样)一样:make much (little / no) difference10. 真正重要的是:what really matters / counts is11. 发生改变生活旅程:change / alter the course of life12. 建立在大量的学习,实践上:built on tremendous amount of study / practice13. 展开调查,继续执行任务:conduct / carry out an study / task / experiment14. 实现自己的理想/愿望:realize / fulfill / ach ieve one’s dream (hopes / wish / desire)15. 减低压力,紧绷:reduce / alleviate / relieve the stress / pressure / tension16. 提高社会地位:enhance / improve / upgrade social status / position / standing rise to the position of leadership17. 提升技术,能力:sharpen (increase / improve / enhance / boost) one’s skill / ability18. 加快,促进发展:accelerate / facilitate / advance / enhance / boost / the development of19. 随着生活节奏的大力推进:with the quickening pace / rhythm / tempo of modern life / society20. 开阔眼界,兴趣:bro aden one’s interest / outlook, expand (broaden / enlarge) one’s mental horizons 有助于了解,发展,宣传,解决:contribute much/ little / greatly / to a better understanding of / the popularity of / the growth of / the solution of21. 有利于解决问题:go a long way to (towards) solving the problem22. 迷恋名利分数:be obsessed / preoccupied with grades / fame / fortune23. 获得进步:make much progress / strides / gains in24. 充分发挥潜力,能力:develop one’s ability / potential to the full,give full play to one’s ability25. 充满著激情,渴求:have a burning desire / a great passion for1. 越来越:be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of2. 人们指出:it is generally / widely believed / held / agreed the3. 许多问题:a host of / a multitude of problems4. 引发人们特别注意:claim call / attract general / public / worldattention to sth.5. 意识到:there is a growing awareness / realization of / that, awaken sb. to the fact / danger 适应新的形势/变化:adapt / adjust / accommodate oneselfto new environment / change6. 碰触各种思想,经历:be exposed to new ideas / experiences / problems7. 接触社会:come into frequent / close contact with the world / society8. 获得成功:achieve / accomplish success9. 提出观点,建议:advance / put forward / come up with arguments / ideas / suggestions10. 作出努力:make tremendous / persistent / sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do (with work / study)11. 影响学习,工作:interfere with studies / work12. 产生影响:have / exert a profound influence on life / personality, have a dramatic / undesirable effect on13. 较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of one’s life14. 褫夺机会/权利:deprive oneself of the chance / right / opportunity15. 取代旧的方式:substitute for / take the place of the old way16. 采取措施:take effective steps / measures to17. 控制我们的环境:take / gain increasing control over our own environment18. 避开危险/挑战:shy / run away from the dangers / challenge19. 满足要求:meet / satisfy / accommodate the demand of20. 补偿损失:compensate for / make up for the loss / damage21. 解释某现象:account for / explain the phenomenon23. 把某因素考量进来:take sth. into account (consideration), give much thought to24. 品味人生,自由,青春:savor the life / freedom / youth。

江苏专转本形容词和副词 (2)

江苏专转本形容词和副词 (2)

形容词比较级的常用句型
1. 比较级+than… Our school is larger than theirs. 2.表示两者之间的选择,可使用“Which is+ 比较 级,…or…?‖ Which is longer, this one or that? 3.表示不及另一方时,使用“less+原级+than…‖

解析:enough应放在所修饰的形容词brave之后,排除选项C 和D;brave enough与后面的不定式构成形容词短语作定语, 要放在所修饰的名词 students之后,排除A。答案是B。
1.一般情况下,形容词做定语放在所修饰词前。 2.但在下列情况下,形容词要放在被修饰词的后面。 (1)形容词做定语修饰somebody, anybody, everything ,anything等不定代词时,需后置。 There is nobody absent today. Is there anything wrong with your car? (2)成对的形容词可以后置。 There was a huge room, simple and beautiful. (注意,是修饰什么的) (3) ―形容词+介词/不定式”构成的短语做定语时,需后置。 The teacher asked me a question too difficult to answer. A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with.

【答案】B 【解析】此题考查形容词在句中作状语,表伴随而不是方式。
形容词做状语表示伴随或结果,并不表示动作的方式。 He returned home, safe and sound. The goat rolled over, dead. He is standing there, full of fear.

江苏专转本英语语法总结与练习

江苏专转本英语语法总结与练习

江苏专转本英语语法总结与练习形容词、副词比较级一、等比句句型下面这种句型主要表示人或物的性质、特征等方面有某些近似或相等:主语+谓语+as+形容词/副词+as+比较对象We have accomplished as much in the past three years as would have been taken ten years in the past.句子中两个as作用不同, 前一个as是副词, 含“如此”的意思; 后一个as是连词, 表示“比”或“如同”的意义。

下面这种句型的意思是“不比…多”或“不少于…”:主语+谓语+no more/less+形容词/副词比较级+than+被比对象是表达“相等”或“近似”的一种说法。

例如:She is no less diligent than her class mates.二、比较级句型比较级句型用于表示两个人或事物之间的差别。

它包括两个方面: 一是优等比较, 即“甲胜于乙”; 一是次等比较, 即“甲不及乙”。

主+谓语+形容词/副词比较级+(名词)+被比对象或: 主语+谓语+more/less+形容词/副词+than+被比对象Facts speak louder than eloquence.The new edition of the dictionary is more expensive than the old one.“否定的同等级较”也用于表示两个人或事物之间的差别。

例如: John doesn't work so hard as Henry.[提示]在英语中习惯上修饰比较级的副词不多,主要有much,far,even,still表示“…得多”和“更…”的意思。

三、最高级句型最高级句型用于表示某一事物在一定范围内最突出或某一动作达到最高程度的句子。

一般要有一个表示范围的词组。

…the+形容词/副词最高级+(名词)+范围词1. Jane is the tallest girl in the department of public relations.2. Of all the students, Beth works hardest.注: 引导范围的介词, 如果为同一范畴用of, 如例2; 否则用in, 如例1。

(word完整版)专升本英语语法

(word完整版)专升本英语语法

动词主要时态一般现在时 (am, is, are, do, does)1、表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常和often, always, usually, sometimes, everyday 等时间状语连用;2、表示主语的特征、性格、能力等;3、表示客观事实或普遍真理;4、表示安排或计划好的将来要发生的动作;The plane takes off at 10 am。

5、在时间或条件状语中,表示将来的动作;When you see her just tell her that I am all right。

6、在某些文学作品的情节描写中,代替过去时,表示或用于引述书刊材料;The author says that the soldiers fight for freedom not for money。

一般过去时 (was, were, did)用于表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last week,three years ago, in 1987, at the time , in July。

一般将来时主要用于表示将来发生的动作或情况在时间或条件状语中 ,一般不用将来时,而是用现在时代替将来时 。

I’ll let you know the result when I finish everything。

1、shall, will + 动词原型构成一般将来时;2、am (is , are) going to + 动词原型,表示近期打算去做的事情或可能要发生的事情;3、am (is , are) about to + 动词原型,表示即将发生的动作;4、am (is , are) to + 动词原型,表示必须或计划要进行的动作 You are to be here by 4 pm for collecting the shipment you ordered.过去将来时用于表示过去某一时间内,将要发生的动作或存在的状态was (were) going to +动词原型was (were) about to +动词原型was (were) to + 动词原型 表示过去某时间内计划、打算或一定要进行的动作现在进行时go, come , stay , leave , start 的现在进行时形式可以表示将来即将发生的动作He is coming to see you tomorrow。

江苏专转本英语高频词汇语法短语等资料

江苏专转本英语高频词汇语法短语等资料

学习好资料欢迎下载326个专转本高频词汇1.tend2.involve3.includermation5.offer6.level7.require8.issue9.condition10earn11.rate12.control13.process14.avoid15.focus16.affect17.credit18.environment19.fail20.feature21.impactck23.major24.range25.refer26.replace27.seek28.suggest29.abilitymunication31.contain32.expense33.ignore34.injure35.limit36.mature37.particular38.pick39.specific40.stick41.store42.amount 43.appeal44.associate45.assume46.benefit47.cultivate48.distance49.edit50.exchange51.factor52.indicate53.media54.refuse55.suffer56.treat57.various58.apply59.attack60.available61.awardmit63.crisis64.effective65.employ66.entire67.exhaust68.growth69.incident70.incidentally71.accidentally72.preference73.supply74.adapt75.adopt76.advocate77.approach77.approve78.circumstance79.consume80.convey81.creative82.crime83.define84.efficient85.emotion86.expectation87.express88.failure89.mannerd91.mood92.object93.objective94.subjective95.pace96.participate97.purchase98.relieve99.review100.secure101.source102.stuff103.symbol104.throw105.urgent106.abstract107.acceptable108.adjust109.amuse110.assist111.bargain112.barrier113.campaignbatposition116.concept117.continual118.cope119.continuous120.dissolve121.emphasis122.exact123.exposure124.faint125.fatigue126.frighten 127.genuine128hint129.insert 130.nervous 131.normal 132.procedure 133.property 134.regulate 135.release 136.relevant 137.represent 138.resist 139.specialize 140.temper 141.tough 142.undergo 143.vision 144.yield 145.absorbed 146.abundant 147.application 148.appointment 149.arrange 150.attraction 151.attractive 152.beneficial 153.boast burst 154.chase 155.chill156.clumsy 157.coastal petent pose 160.confront 161.connect 162.constant 163.content 164.controversy 165.convenient 167.coordinate 168.count c ultural 169.demonstrate 170.descend 171.discipline172.dispute173.distribute174.embrace175.enclose176.equip177.essential178.exhibition179.expansion180.exploit181.extent182.favorable183.generous184.grip185.harsh186.fierce187.severe188.imitate189.initiate190.innocent191.insult192.insure193.assure194.interval195.lest196.liable197.offend198.offensive199.operate200.oppose201.origin202.outstanding203.parallel204.parking205.practical206.preferable207.dictate208.disapprove209.discard210.discharge211.discount212.disguise213.distant214.distinct215.distinguish216.dominate217.dramatic218.dump219.economical220.emergency221.evolve223.execute224.facility225.fade226.fluent227.fold228.fundamental229.fuss230.grave231.handle232.haste233.gross234.hazard235.highlight236.impatient237.implication238.impressive239.incredible240.index i nfer241.inferior242.insight243.injection244.innocence245.intensity246.interference247.interior248.intimidate249.invade250.isolate251.mislead252.motion253.necessity254.nerve255.nuisance256.objection257.offence258.omit259.original260.partial 261.passion 262.permanent 263.plunge 264.portable 265.pose266.pregnant 267.prejudice 268.prime269.principle 270.priority 271.profile 272.prominent 273.radical 274.reliable 275.representative 276.resign 277.resort278.rough279.routine 280.scatter 281.scenery 282.schedule 283.session284.scratch285.shelter286.snap287.soak288.spur289.stain290.stake291.steer292.stiff293.stem294.stir295.stock296.superior297.surround298.survive299.suspect300.suspend.301.suspicion302.tender303.tension304.terminal305.thirst306.thoughtful307.thrive308.unique309.upright310.unload311.unnatural312.utility313.vacant314.valid315.vanish316.variable317.victim318.vigorous319.violate320.virtual321.virtue322.restrain323.confirm324.conform325.initial326.crude语法句型1 I had hardly sat down when he stepped in.2. Hardly had I seen the lightening, when I heard a loud thunder.3. Scarcely had he gone out when it began to rain.4. We had no sooner set out than s storm stroke.5. No sooner had she sat down than the phone rang.6. Put it where we can see it.7. Wherever there is injustice, we try to help.8. Suppose the train's late, what shall we do?10. Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?12. Granted that he is not brilliant he at least works.13. Only if the red light comes fin is there any danger ahead.14. 1 will only stay if he wants me.15. So long as you are happy, it doesn't matter what you do.16. 1 will go providing that you go too.17. 1 will come on condition that Mary is invited too.18. In case they are late, we can always sit in the bar.19. You should insure your house in case there is a fire.20. Now that it has stopped raining, let's start at once.22. Considering that they are newcomers, they have accomplished a lot.23. Men differ from brutes in that they can think and speak.24. We speak in whispers for fear that we might wake my father.25. 1 will find him wherever he is.26. Don't open the door, no matter who comes!27. Angry as he was, he had to smile.28. The best coal is that from Newcastle.29. Compare Chopin's waltzes to those of today.31. Among those invited were some young ladies.33. Facing the lake was a little inn with broad windows.35. Round the corner drove a black car.36. Only then did he understand it.37. Often did I him not to do so.38. Many a time had David given me advice.39. No longer is it legal, it's very popular42. In such a hurry was she that he forgot to take his passport.43. The person to whom this letter was addressed died three years ago.44. We suppose him to have left the country.45. Please make yourself at home.46. As a true friend he stood by me to the end.47. It turned out that she was a friend of my sister's.48. The more he drank, the more violent he became.49. It was nothing more than a shower.50. That little girlis more shy than timid.51. You would be more than welcome.专转本英语常考短语学习好资料欢迎下载。

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江苏省专转本英语考试语法重点大全一倒装句谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。

从倒装的形式来看,可分为全部倒装 (full inversion和部分倒装 (partial inversion两种。

前者是指整个谓语臵于主语之前,而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或 be 动词等功能臵于主语之前。

一、全部倒装1、句首为 there be, stand, lie, exist, remain, appear, seem, come 等时,引出全部倒装。

There stands a stone bridge across the river.There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain. 2、句首为状语方位词或表示地点的介词短语:Then from the portable radio in the corner came the announcer’ s voice. 从角落里的便携式收音机里传来了播音员的声音。

At his side lay Eva Brown. 在他的身旁躺着的是爱娃 . 布劳恩。

3、以 here, there, now, then等开头的句子,位于常用 be, come, go, begin, follow 等,引出倒装:There goes the bell. 铃响了。

Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。

Now come your turn. 现在轮到你了。

但是,如主语是代词而不是名词时则不发生倒装。

4、在表示动作的简短句子里,为了生动,可把副词放于句首引出倒装。

Out rushed the dog from the gate. 一条狗从大门里嗖地一声窜了出来。

Up went the rocket into the sky. 火箭嗖地一声飞上了天空。

但:Away they went.5、在表达祝愿的句子里:Long live the friendship between American and Chinese people! 中美人民的友谊万岁!May you succeed! 祝你成功!6、在强调表语时Worst of all were the humiliations. 最令人难以忍受的是羞辱。

Such is the case. 情况就是这样。

二、部分倒装1、省略 if 的虚拟条件句中Had I known what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone.如果我当时知道可能发生的事的话,我就不会撇下她一个人在那里了。

Were there no air or water, there would be no life in the world. 没有空气和水,世界上就不会有生命。

2、在以 so (肯定和 neither , nor(否定的句子中He didn’ t fe ar new ideas, nor did he fear the future. 他不怕新想法, 也不怕未来。

I ’ ve had some good ideas, so have other men. 我有些新的想法,别人也会有啊。

Distrust can be contagious, but so can trust. 不信任有传染力,同样信任也具有传染力。

3、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时,如 never , little, often, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no sooner ... than … , in no way, at no time, under no circumstances, by no means, in no case, 采用部分倒装。

Little does he care about money. 他很少关心钱。

Not until recently did I know what he had done. 直到最近我才知道他所做的事。

4、句首状语由 only+副词, only+介词短语, only+状语分词时Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. 直到昨天他才发现表丢了。

Only in our country can science serve the interests of the people. 只有在我们国家科学才能服务于人民的利益。

5、在强调宾语时Still greater contributions should we make to our socialist construction. 我们应该为社会主义建设做出更大的贡献。

Useful chemical fertilizer can we make from the waste liquid. 从废弃液体中我们能提取有用的化学肥料。

二非谓语动词种类及句法功能(一概述:在英语中,不作句子谓语,但仍具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词,叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词有动词不定式(the Infinitive ;动名词(the Gerund ; 现在分词(the Present Participle ;过去分词(the Past Participle 。

(二非谓语动词的句法功能1逻辑主语为了强调是谁发出的一个动作,我们往往要有主语来明确表现。

由于非谓语动词在句中不做谓语,所以强调谁发出的动作就不明显。

但它又有动词的某些特征,在这种情况下,就有了其逻辑上的主谓关系。

在英语中,非谓语动词的逻辑主语各有其不同的表现方式,也是常考的一个语法项目,尤其是动名词和分词的逻辑主语。

现在来简要分析一下在不定式、动名词和分词中的逻辑主语。

①不定式的逻辑主语是同过介词 of 和 for 来体现的。

这两个介词使用的区别是:当表语是表示主语的性质或特征时(如:good, nice, wise, generous, foolish, clever , silly, wrong, stupid, careless, considerate, impolite, naughty 等等 ,我们使用 of; 其它的使用 for 。

请看例句:It is unwise of them to turn down the proposal. 他们拒绝这个建议很不明智。

It is generous of you to stay us for the night. 难为你这么慷慨留我们过夜。

It is a great honor for us to attend this rally. 我们很荣幸参加这个大会。

It is very dangerous for children to swim in the reservoir. 孩子们在水库里游泳很危险。

②动名词的逻辑主语是在动名词前用名词或代词来表现的。

在句首时一般要使用所有格,在句中一般使用其通格。

例如:Mary ’ s grunting continuously annoyed her husband, and her mother ’ s staying with them was the last straw. 玛丽的不断唠叨已经使她丈夫很烦,她母亲来和他们一块住更使他们的关系雪上加霜。

Xiao Li’ s being late for school upset the teacher. 小李的迟到让老师很恼火。

Our sole worry is (you your relying on yourself too much. 我们唯一的担心是你这个人太相信自己了。

Th ey insisted (Xiao Wang Xiao Wang’ s going with them together. 他们坚持要小王和他们一块走。

③分词的逻辑主语有两种:一是悬垂分词的逻辑主语, 其二是独立主格结构的逻辑主语。

在悬垂结构中,分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,如果两者不能构成逻辑上的一致关系则该句结构是错误的 . 如:Seen from the space, the earth look like a blue ball. 从太空看起来, 地球像个蓝色的球体。

这个悬垂结构 see n from the space = when the earth is seen, …Laughing and chatting, the pupils left school for home. 孩子们说说笑笑回家去了。

同上述结构一样, Laughing and chatting = the pupils were laughing and chatting, …独立主格结构与悬垂结构不同的是独立结构有自己的主语。

这个主语有名词或代词通格来表示,放于分词之前,与分词形成逻辑上的主谓关系。

例如:So many comrades being absent, the meeting had to be put off. 这么多同志都缺席了,所以会议只得延期。

We all went home, he remaining behind. 我们都回家了,只有他留在后面。

Weather permitting, we will go for an outing next week. 如果天气许可,我们下周去郊游。

The class (being over, the teacher dismissed the students. 下课了, 老师把学生打发走了。

The job done, we all went home. 工作完成之后,我们就都回家去了。

With the tree grown tall, we get more shade. 随着树的不断长高,树荫也越来越浓密了。

Everything taken into consideration, this plan seems to be more feasible. 把一切考虑在内,这个计划看起来可行。

They worked throughout the night with the lamp lighted. 他们挑灯夜战。

二、非谓语动词考查点1 谓语动词与非谓语动词的判断对谓语动词与非谓语动词区别的考查主要集中在独立主格结构,如:1. All flights ___ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled【答案】 D 。

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