品质术语中英文对照
品质术语中英文对照
常用中英文对照MSA:测量系统分析(MEASUREMENT SYSTEM ANALYSIS)AQL:允收水准(ACCEPTABLE QUALITY LEVER)ISO:国际标准化组织(INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANGDARDIZA TION)FMEA:失效模式和影响分析(FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS)FPY:首次合格率(FIRST PASS YIELD)JIT:及时率(JUST IN TIME)QC:品质控制QA:品质保证QE:品质工程IQC:来料品质控制(INCOMING QUALITY CONTROL)IPQC:制程品质控制(INPROCESS ----------------------------)FQC:最终品质控制(FINAL -------------------------------------)LQC:生产线品质控制(LINE --------------------------------------)SQA:供应商品质保证(SUPPLIER QUALITY CONTROL)DCC:文控中心(DOCUMENT CONTROL CENTER)PQA:制程品质保证(PROCESS QUALITY ASSYRANCE)FQA:最终-------------(FINAL ---------------------------------------)DAS:缺陷分析系统(DEFECTS ANALYSIS SYSTEM)FA:坏品分析(FAILURE ANALYSIS)CPI:连续工序改善(CONTINUOUS PROCESS IMPROVEMENT)CS:客户服务(CUSTEMER SERVICE)TRAINING:培训COQ:品质成本COIF:内部缺陷成本PPM:百万分之-----(PART PER MILLION)MSDS:材料安全资料卡(MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET)MRB:物料/材料审查委员会(MATERIALS REVIEW BOARD)MQC:制造质量控制(MANUFACTURING QUALITY CONTORL)QAP:质量保证计划(QUALITY ASSURANCE PLANNING)BOM:料件结构表(BILLS OF MATERIAL)QM:品质手册(QUALITY MANUAL)QP:品质程序(QUALITY PROCEDURE/PEOGRAM)WI:作业指导书(SOP/SIP------WORK INSTRUCTION)FR:表单/表格(FORM)SOP:标准操作程序(STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE)SIP:标准检验程序(STANDARD INSPECTION PROCEDURE)FIFO:先进先出(FIRST IN FIRST OUT)CO:公司(COMPANY)LID:有限的(LIMITED)CC:复写的副本;抄送(CARBON COPY)。
品质管理缩写英文对照_中文术语
缩写英文对照中文术语8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收AQL Acceptable Quallity Level 允收水准ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作业制成本管理APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling 应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品品质规划ANOV A Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观承认报告AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供应商清单A VL Approved Vendor List 认可的供应商清单ATP Available To Promise 可承诺量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡BOM Bill Of Material 材料明细BTF Build To Forecarst 计划生产BTO Build To Order 订单生产BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造CPK Capability Of Process 修正过程能力指数Ca. Capability Of Accuraty 精确度指数Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指数CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求规划C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance (质量)承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁CQC Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产CRC Contract Review Committee 合同评审委员会CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Quality 品质成本CPM Critical Path Method 要径法CTQ Critical Quality 关键质量CAR Crrective Action Report 纠正措施报告CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CR Customer's Risk 消费者冒险率DSS Decision Support System 决策资源系统DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数/样品数DPU Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunity 百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADV Define\Measurement\Analysis\Design\Verify 确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAIC Define\Measurement\Analysis\Improvement\Control 确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT. Department 部门DMT Design Matuing Testing 成熟度验证DOE Design Of Experiment 实验设计DVT Design Verification Testing 设计验证DRP Distribution Resource Planning 运销资源计划DTS Dock To Stock 免验DCC Document Control Centre 文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驱导式排程法EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务EDI Electronic Data Imterchange 电子资料交换EC Engenering Change 工程变更ECN Engenering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件规格更改通知ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 物料需求计划EI&PM Employee Involvement & participative Management 全员参与法EIS Executive Information System 主管决策系统FAE Field Application Engineer 应用工程师FQC Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品质管制FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FMEA Failure Mode And Efects Analysis 失效模式及效应分析Yft First Time Yield 首次通过率FMS Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FCST Forecast 预估FOB Free Of Board 离岸价G R&R Gauge Reproducility & Repeatability 量具再现性与再生性GWQC Groupwide Quality Control 全集团范围的品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可IPQC(InPut Process Quality Control)中文意思为制程控制,是指产品从物料投入生产到产品最终包装过程的品质控制。
品质术语中英文对照
品质人员名称类:QC quality control品质管理人员F QC final quality control终点质量管理人员IP QC in process quality control制程中的质量管理人员O QC output quali y control最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control全面质量管理POC passage quality control段检人员QA quality assurance质量保证人员OQ A output quality assurance出货质量保证人员Q Equality engineering品质工程人员二、品质保证类:FAI first article inspection新品首件检查FAA first article assurance首件确认TVR tool verification report模具确认报告3B3B模具正式投产前确认CP cap abi ity index能力指数CPK cap abi ity index of process模具制程能力参数SSQ A standardized supplier quality合格供货商品质评估OOB A out of box audit开箱检查QFD quality function deployment品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request改正行动要求corrective action report改正行动报告三、F QC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept允收REE Reject拒收CR Critical极严重的MAJ Major主要的MIN Minor轻微的A OQ Average Output Quality平均出厂品质A OQL Average Output Quality Level平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Ml itary-Standard军用标准PPM Percent Per Milon百万分之一L/N Lot Number 生产批号四、制程统计品管专类:SPC Statistical Process Control统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control统计质量管理R Range全距A RAver ary Range全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit管制下限MAX Maximum最大值MIN Minimum最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeat abilty量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension尺寸DIA Diameter直径FREQ Frequency频率N Number样品数五、其它品质术语类:PDCA Plan Do Check Action计划执行检查总结QI Quali y Improvement品质改善QP Quality Policy目标方针SI-SIV Special l-SpecialⅣV特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number料号AOD Accept On Deviation特采UAI Use As It首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million百万分之一QCC Quality Control Circle品质圈Plan Do Check Action计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect零缺点TQM Total Quality Management全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill退货单LQ L Limiting Quality Level最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit退料认可Q AN Quality A me lion rate Notice品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measure mat全尺寸测量QT Quality Target品质目标7QC Tools 7 Quality Controll Tools品管七大手法六、QS-9000中的术语:APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan,产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysi,潜在失效模式及后果分析MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制六、QS-9000中的术语:APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan,产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制Audit审核Audit 能力Capability 能力Capability Indices 能力指数Control Plans 控制计划Corrective Action 纠正措施文件Documentation 文件work instruction作业指导书Nonconformity 不符合项Nonconforming products不合格品Unqualified 不合格Defective Parts Per Milon,DPPM 每百万零件不合格数Preventive Action预防措施Procedures程序Process Flow Diagram过程流程图,Quality Manual质量手册Quality Plan质量计划Quality Planning质量策划Quality Records 质量记录Reaction Plan反应计划Repair返修返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors产品product质量quality质量要求quality requirement顾客满意customer satisfaction质量管理体系quality management system 质量方针quality policy质量目标qua ity objective质量管理quality management质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance组织organization顾客customer供方supplier过程process服务service设计与开发design and development特性characteristic可追溯性traceability合格conformity缺陷defect纠正correction让步concession放行release报废scrap规范specification评审review测量measurement计数型数据Attributes Data普通原因CommonCause单值Individual均值Mean随机抽样Random Sampling 极差Range特殊原因Special Cause稳定性Stabi ity子组Subgroup计量型数据Variables Data 变差Variation固有变差Inherent Variation 总变差Total Variation偏倚Bias重复性Repeatability再现性Reproduc ibi ity稳定性Stability Linearity分辨率Resolution过程更改Process change过程更改Process change质量功能展开QFD过程特殊特性Special Process Characteristic产品特殊特性Special Product Characteristic外观项目Appearance Item初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability材料清单Bill of Material设计确认Design Validation设计验证Design Verification顾客的呼声Voice of the Customer过程的呼声Voice of the Process七、常用缩略词语:ES工程规范Engineering SpecificationKCC关键控制特性(GM) Key Control CharacteristicKPC关键产品特性(GM) Key Product CharacteristicOEM整车厂Original Equipment ManufacturerSC重要(特殊) 特性Significant(Special) Characteristic ANOVA方差分析法Analysis of Variance CFT多方论证小组Cross function T eam DFMEA设计失效模式及后果分析Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis DOE试验设计Design of Experiment DVP&R设计验证计划和报告Design verification Plan and ReportFTC试生产能力First Time CapabilityGR&R量具的重复性和再现性Gage Repeatability and ReproducibilityP FMEA过程失效模式及后果分析Process Failure Mode and Effect AnalysisSF ME A系统失效模式及后是分析System Failure Mode and Effect Analysis QSR 质量体系要求Quality System RequirementQFD质量功能展开Quality Function DeploymentTGR运行情况良好Things Gone RightTGW运行情况不良Things Gone WrongVE/VA价值工程/价值分析Value Engineering/Value AnalysisBOM物料清单Bill of MaterialCpk 稳定过程的能力指数Cap ablity for stable processLCL 下控制限Lower Control LimitUCL 上控制限Upper Control LimitLSL 工程规范下限Lower Specification LimitUS L 工程规范上限Upper Specification LimitPpk 性能指数The performance indexMRB 物料评审Material Review BoardPSW 零件提交保证书Part Submission WarrantX(-)--R图均值一极差图Average-Range ChartSR PC 供方要求产品更改Supplier Request for Product ChangeIAA临时批准授权Interim Approval AuthorizationAAR外观件批准报告Appearance Approval ReportPTR试生产(报告) Production Trial Run(Report)DCP尺寸控制计划(动态控制计划) Dimension Control Plan(Dynamic Control Plan) 防错(POKA-YOKE) Mistake ProofingECN:工程变更通知单BOM:物料清单SOP:作业指导书SIP:检验指导书AC:允收RE:拒收AQL:品质允收水准CR:致命缺陷9.MAX:严重缺陷MIN:轻微缺陷QA:品质保证IP QC:制程品质控制IQC:进料品质控制QE:品质工程F MEN:失效模式及后果分析SPC:统计过程控制CPK:工序能力指数SQC:统计品质管控QMS:质量管理体系ISO:国际标准化组织ISO 9000:质量管理体系ISO 14001:环境管理体系CAR:客户投诉不良改善报告CPAR:纠正/预防措施报告TQC:全面质量管理ROHS:电机电子产品之危害物质限用指令QCC:品管圈UCL:管制上限LCL:管制下限14.P DCA:计划、实施、检查、处置5M1E:人员、机器、物料、方法、测量、环境5W2H:何时、何地、何人、何事、为何、如何、几何(几多、多少) PCBA:印刷电路板SQM:供应商品质管理ECR:设计变更IQC:来料检验IP QC:制程检验F QC:最终检验(成品检验)O QC:出厂检验QA:品质保证QE:品质工程PQE:产品品质工程师PE:产品工程师PC:生产控制(生管)MC:物料控制ME:机械工程师FE:设备工程师SQC:统计品管TQC:全面品质管制QFD:质量机能展开we nku.con CW QC:日本模式TQC-全公司品管TQM:全面品质管理AQL:判定基准-不良率为%PPM:百万分之一不良率SOP:标准作业程序SIP:标准检验程序PDCA:戴明管理循环(Plan设计、Do制造,实施、Check检查、Action修正) BOM:物料清单ECO:工程变更指令MN:制造通知MPI:作业指导书TPI:测试指导书API:调试指导书Rev:版本WIP:在制品MAJ:主要缺点MIN:次要缺点CRI:严重缺点SAMPLE:样品。
质量管理常用术语及中英文对照 缩写
品质专业术语ADM Administration Department 行政部AFR Annual Failure Rate 年度返修率ACC Acceptable 允许接收AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出货质量AQL Acceptable Quality Level 品质允收水准APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan 产品质量先期策划BOM Bill Of Material 材料清单B/R Batch Run 批量测试C/R Corrective Action 矫正措施CA Customer Service Department 客户服务部CAR Corrective Action Request 矫正措施要求CCC China Compulsory Certificate 中国强制认证CET Customer Experience Test 顾客体验测试CIP Capacity improvement plan 产能改善计划CP Capability index 准确度CPK Process Capability Index 工序能力指数CPI Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善CQA Customer Quality Assurance 客户质量保证CQC China Quality Certification Center 中国质量认证中心CR critical defect 严重缺点CS Customer Serves 客户服务CSDI检修DAS Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统DFA Design For Assembly 设计组装性DFM Design For Manufacturing 设计制造性DOE Design Of Experiments 实验设计DPP M Defect Parts Per Million 百万分之不良率DVT Design Verification Test 设计验证测试DAP Dead after Purchase 购买后损坏DOA Dead On Arrival 开箱损坏ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECR Engineering Change Requirment 工程变更需求EVT Engineering Verification Test 工程验证测试FA Failure Analysis 不良分析FAA First ArticleAffirm 首件确认FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FIFO First In First Out 先进先出FIR Initial Field Incident Rate 市场不良率FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告FPYR First Pass Yield Rate 直通率FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失效模式影响分析FQA Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC Final quality control 最终检验ISO国际标准化组织ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构IPQC In Process Quality Control 制程品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管理KPI Key Performance Indication 关键业绩指标LAB Laboratory 实验室LCL Lower control limit 管制下限LQC Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率LSL Low Specification Limit 规格下限MA Major Defect 主要缺点MA Minor Defct 次要缺点ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MC mater control 物料管理MO Manafacture Order 生产单MRB Material reject bill 退货单MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析NCM Non-Conformance Material 不合格品N/A None Available 不合适,不适用NG No Good 不良品NPL Non-Production Loss 非生产漏失ORT On Reliability Test 可靠性测试OQC Outgoing Quality Control 出货品质管理OEM Original equipment manufacturer 原设备制造者ODM Original Design Manufacturer 原设计制造者OBA Out of Box Audit 开箱检查PA purchasing agent 采购员PC producing control 生产管理PCN Process Change Notice 制程变更通知PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序P/N Part Number 料号P/O Purchase Order 采购单PD Production Department 生产部PE Product Engineering 产品工程部PQA Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证PPR Production Pilot Run 生产试做QA Quality Assurance 品质保证-质量QAPS Quality Assurance Process Sheet 品质工程表QC Quality Control 品质管理QE Quality Engineer 品质工程QFD Quality Function Deployment 品质机能展开QRE Quality Reliability Engineer 品质可靠度工程QS Quality System 品质系统QSA Quality System Audit 品质系统审核QP Quality policy 目标方针QI Quality improvement 品质改善QPA Quality Process Audit 制程品质审核QT Quality target 品质目标REJ Reject 判退RMA Returned Material Authority 客户退品职责RPN Risk Priority Number 风险优先数SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商品质工程师SCA R Supplier Corrective Action Report 供应商纠正措施报告SA Sample Approval 标准作业指导书SI Suspect inspection客户验货S/N Serial Number 序列号SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制ST Shipment Ticket 出货单SIP Supplier Quality Report Card 检验标准指导书SOP Standard Operation Procedure 作业标准指导书S/O Sales Order 业务订单S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水平等级SQA Source Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证TE Testing engineering 测试工程TQC Total Quality Management 全面品质管理TQM Total Quality Control 全面品质管理UCL Upper control limit 管制上限USL Upper Specification Limit 规格上限VQA Vendor Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证WIP Work In Process 在制品W/H Ware House 仓库Y/R Yield Rate 良率。
品质管理术语(中英文)
37.CS: Customer Service 客(户)服(务)中心 38.DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 39.Repair: 返修 40.Initial review: 先期审查 41.Inspection: 检验 42.Internal Failure: 内部失敁、内部缺陷 43.LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 44.LSL: Lower Size Limit 觃格下限 45.Rolled yield: 直通率 46.RPN: Risk Priority Number: 风险系数 47.Sample: 抽样,样本 48.Sample space: 样本空间 49.Sampling with replacement: 放回抽样 /回置抽样法 50.Sampling without replacement: 不放回抽样 51.Scatter diagram: 散布图分析
Ⅰ、品质管理类
一、品质管理人员类
1. IQC :Incoming Quality Control 进料质量控制(检验) 2.QC :Quality Control 质量控制(检验) 3.IPQC:In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制(检验)
4.PQC:Passage quality control 段检人员
三、品质检验术语类
1.AQL:Acceptable Quality Level 可接收的质量标准 / Acceptance Quality Limit 接收质量限 2.Critical (defect) : 严重缺点(CR) 3.Major (defect) : 主要缺点(MA) 4.Minor (defect) : 次要缺点(MI) 5.MAX : Maximum 最大值 6.MIN : Minimum 最小值 7.Rework:重工 8.FAI : First article inspection 首件检查 9.FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告 10.FAA: First Article Assurance 首件确认 -STD:Military-Standard 军用标准
常用质量术语中英文对照表
计数值
Brainstorming
头脑风暴法
ContinuousData
计量值
Continuous Improvement
持续改进
COPQ (Cost of Poor Quality)
不良质量成本损失
Control Chart
控制图
CPK
过程能力指数
CTQ (Critical to Quality)
规格下限
UCL (Up Control Line)
控制上限
LCL (Low Control Line)
控制下限
CL (Control Line)
控制线
SQA(Source (supplier)QualityAssurance)
供应商品质保证
TQM (Total Quality Management)
常用质量术语中英文对照表
AC (Acceptability Criteria)
验收标准
ANOVA
方差分析
AQL(Acceptable Quality Level)
可接受质量水平
APQP (Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan)
产品质量先期策划和控制计划
QHSMS
职业健康安全管理体系
QM (Quality Management)
质量管理
QMS (Quality Management System)
质量管理体系
QS (Quality System)
质量体系
Quality Policy
质量方针
Quality objective
常用国际贸易术语中英文对照
常用国际贸易术语中英文对照A.A.R = against all risks 担保全险,一切险A.B.No. = Accepted Bill Number 进口到单编号A/C = Account 账号AC. = Acceptance 承兑acc = acceptance,accepted 承兑,承诺a/c.A/C = account 帐,帐户ackmt = acknowledgement 承认,收条[/color]a/d = after date 出票后限期付款(票据)ad.advt. = advertisement 广告adv. = advice 通知(书)ad val. = Ad valorem(according to value) 从价税A.F.B. = Air Freight Bill 航空提单Agt. = Agent 代理商AI = first class 一级AM = Amendment 修改书A.M.T. = Air Mail Transfer 信汇Amt. = Amount 额,金额A.N. = arrival notice 到货通知A.P. = account payable 应付账款A/P = Authority to Purchase 委托购买a.p. = additional premiun 附加保险费A.R. = Account Receivable 应收款Art. = Article 条款,项A/S = account sales 销货清单a/s = after sight 见票后限期付款asstd. = Assorted 各色俱备的att,.attn. = attention 注意av.,a/v = average 平均,海损a/v = a vista (at sight) 见票即付经贸常用词缩写(D)、(E)DD/A =documents against acceptance, 承兑后交付单= documents for acceptance,= documents attached, 备承兑单据= deposit account 存款账号d/a = days after acceptance 承兑后……日付款D.A. = Debit advice 付款报单D/D,D. = Demand draft,documentary draft 即期汇票,跟单汇票d/d = day’s date (days after date) 出票后……日付款d.f.,d.fet. = dead freight 空载运费(船)Disc. = Discount 贴现;折扣DLT = Day Letter Telegram 书信电D/N = debit note 借方通知D/O = delivery order 卸货通知书D/P = documents against payment 付款后交付单据Dr. = debit debter 借方,债务人d/s. = days’ sight 见票后……日付款DV = Dividends 股利Eea. = each 每,各e.e.E.E. = error excepted 错误除外E/B = Export-Import Bank 进出口银行(美国)enc.,encl.= enclosure 附件E.& O.E. = errors and omissions excepted 错误或遗漏不在此限ETA = estimated time of arrival 预定到达日期ex. = example,executive,exchange,extract 例子,执行官,外汇交换,摘要Exp. = Export 出口常用词缩写(F)f.a.q.=fair average quality 良好平均品质f.a.s.=free alongside ship 船边交货价F.B.E.=foreign bill of exchange 国外汇票f.c.l.=full container load 整个集装箱装满f.d.free discharge 卸货船方不负责F.& D.=Freight and Demurrage 运费及延装费f.i.=free in 装货船方步负责f.i.o.=free in and out 装卸货船方均不负责f.i.o.=free in out stowed and trimming 装卸堆储平仓船方均不负责f.o.=free out 卸货船方不负责f.o.,f/o=firm offer 规定时限的报价f.o.b.=free on board 船上交货价f.o.c.=free of charge免费F.O.I.=free of Interest 免息f.o.r.=free on rail,free on road 火车上交货价f.o.s.=free on steamer 轮船上交货价f.o.t.=free on truck 卡车上交货价f.p.a.=free of particular average 单独海损不保fr.f=franc,from,free 法郎,从,自由FX=Foreign Exchange 外汇经贸常用词缩写(G)、(H)Gg=good,goods,gramme 佳,货物,一克G/A=general average 共同海损GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税贸易总协定gm.=gramme 一克g.m.b.=good merchantable brand品质良好适合买卖之货品g.m.q.=good merchantable quality良好可售品质G/N=Guarantee of Notes 承诺保证g.s.w.=gross shipping weight 运输总重量gr.wt.=gross weight 毛重经贸常用词缩写IIATA=International Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会IBRD=International Bank Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴开发银行I/C=Inward Collection 进口托收ICC=International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会IMO=International Money Orders 国际汇票Imp=Import 进口IN=Interest 利息IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金inst.=instant(this month) 本月int.=interest 利息Inv.=Invoice 发票IOU=I owe you 借据I/P=Insurance Policy 保险单I/R=Inward Remittance 汇入汇款ISIC=International Standard Industrial Classification 国际行业标准分类it.=item 项目经贸常用词缩写(K)、(L)Kk.=karat(carat) 卡拉(纯金含有度)kg.=keg,kilogramme笑,公斤K.W.=Kilo Watt 千瓦LL/A=Letter of Authorization 授权书lbs.=pounds 磅L/C=Letter of Credit 信用证L/H=General Letter of Hypothecation 质押权利总股定书L/I=Letter of Indemnity赔偿保证书L/G=Letter of Guarantee 保证函l.t.=long ton 长吨(2,240磅)L/T=Letter Telegram 书信电报Ltd.=Limited 有限责任L/U=Letter of Undertaking 承诺书Mm.=mile,metre,mark,month,minute,meridian(noon)哩,公尺,记号,月,分,中午m/d=month after date 出票后……月付款memo.=memorandum 备忘录M.I.P.=marine insurance policy 海上保险单misc.=miscellaneous杂项M/L=more or less增或减M/N=Minimum最低额MO=Money Order拨款单,汇款单,汇票m/s=months after sight见票后……月付款m.s.=mail steamer,mail transfer油船,轮船M.T.=metric ton,mail transfer公吨,信汇M/T=Mail Transfer信汇m.v.=motor vessel轮船MNC=multi-national corporation跨国公司NN.B.=Nota Bene(take notice)注意NO.=number号码n/p=non-payment拒付Nt.Wt=Net Weight净重O.=Order定单,定货O.B/L=Order bill of lading指示式提单O.C.P.=Overland Common Point通常陆上运输可到达地点O/C=Outward Collection出口托收OD.=Overdraft透支O/d=overdraft,on demand透支,要求即付款(票据)O/No.=order number定单编号o.p.=open policy预约保单O/R=Outward Remittance汇出汇款ORT=ordinary telegram寻常电报o/s=on sale,out of stock廉售,无存货O/S=old style老式o.t.=old term旧条件oz=ounce盎斯PP/A,p/a=particular average单独海损pa=power of attorney委任状=private account私人账户p.a.=per annum(by the year)每年p.c.=per cent,petty cash百分比,零用金p.l.=partial loss分损P.&I.=Protection and Indemnity意外险P.&L.=profit and loss益损P.M.O.=postal money order邮政汇票P/N=promissory note本票P.O.B.=postal office box邮政信箱p.o.d.=payment on delivery交货时付款P.O.D.=Pay on Delivery发货付款P/O=Payment Order支付命令P/R=parcel receipt邮包收据prox.=proximo(next month)下月PS.=postscript再启pt.=pint品脱P.T.O.=please turn over请看里面PTL=private tieline service电报专线业务Qqlty=quality品质qr=quarter四分之一qty=quantity数量quotn=quotation报价单qy=quay码头Rrecd=received收讫recpt=receipt收据ref.=reference参考,关于RFWD=rain,fresh water damage雨水及淡水险remit.=remittance汇款r.m.=ready money,readymade备用金,现成的RM=Remittance汇款R.O.=remittance Order汇款委托书R.P.=reply paid,returnof post邮下或电费预付,请即会示rt.=rate率SS.A.=-Statement of Account账单s.a.=subject to approval以承认(赞成,批准)为条件S/C=sale contract售货合同S/D=sight draft即期汇票S/D=sea damage海水损害SD.=Sundries杂项SE.=Securities抵押品S/N=shipping note装运通知S.O.s.o.=shipping order,seller’s option装船通知书,卖方有权选择S/S,s/s,ss,s.s=steamship轮船s.t.=short ton短吨TT/A=telegraphic address电报挂号tgm=telegram电报T.L.O.=total loss only只担保全损(分损不赔)T.M.O.=telegraphic money order电报汇款T.R.=trust receipt信托收据T.T.=telegraphic transfer电汇TPND=theft,pilferage and nondelivery盗窃遗失条款Uult.=ultimo(last month)上月u/w=underwriter保险业者Vvoy.=voyage航次V.V.=Vice Versa反之亦然Ww.a.=with average水渍险(单独海损赔偿)war=with risk担保一切险W/B=way bill warehouse book货运单,仓库簿wgt=weight重量whf=wharf码头W/M=weight or measurement重量或容量w.p.a.=with particular average单独海损赔偿W.R.=War Risk战争险W.R.=warehouse receipt仓单wt=weight重量Xx.d.=ex dividend除息XX=good quality良好品质XXX=very good quality甚佳品质XXXX=best quality最佳品质Yyd.=yard码yr.=your,year你的,年ZZ=Zone地区,地带ZCL=Zone for free Commercial自由贸易区。
品质管理术语中英文对照表
产品提交检验时的质量接受界限,可答应的质量水平。
19
CAR
Corrective Action Requirement
纠正措施要求
质量产生问题,所进行的纠正措施。
20
CPK
Complex Process Capability index
制程能力指数表
指工序在一定时间里,处于稳固状态下的实际加工能力,它是工序保证质量的能力的统计表。
出货检验
依照客户的标准,进行出货品质管制,附出货报告,包括对包装、标识等要求的检验。
7
QA
Quality assurance
品质保证工程师
负责管理,分析和测试,在全部产品链中,站在顾客和生产的立场上,保证制程可靠质量稳固。
8
QE
Quality engineer
品质工程师
负责从样品至量产的质量控制,跟进质量问题,处理回复客诉,制定文件标准,主导品质会议等。
Productindustrialengineer
产品工艺工程师
产品显现问题时,负责与其他部分一起合作找出问题,协同解决并跟进。
12
QCC
Quality control circle
品管圈
品管圈又名质量控制圈、品管圈、质量小组、QC小组,利用小组情势共同解决质量问题。
13
SOP
Standardoperatingprocedure
9
PQE
Process quality engineer
制程品质工程师
主要是分析和解决产品制造进程中显现的质量问题,提升客户对产品的中意度。
10
SQE
Supplier quality engineer
中英文对照术语表精选全文
加速试验
acceptance criteria
认可标准
accuracy
准确性
acelerated/stress stability Studies
加速/强力破坏稳定性研究
acetylation
乙酰化作用
achiral assay
非手性测定
achlorhydric elderly
老年性胃酸缺乏症
action limits
内控限值
active components/comcound/moiety
活性成分
active ingredient
活性组分
adaption to specific culture conditions
特定培养条件的适应
additives
添加剂
adjuvant
佐剂
adventitious agents
精选全文完整版(可编辑修改)
中英文对照术语表(ICH 质量)
英文
中文
abbreviated or abridged aplication
简略申请
abnormal karyology
异常核形
absorbed moisture
吸附水
acceptable daily intake
可接受的日摄入量
acceptable test
2 / 21
产氨率 被测物 分析方法 动物细胞系 动物组织或器官 触角形状 抗生素耐药基因 抗生素 抗体 抗体产生试验 抗血清 申报者 腹水 含量测定 定量方法 鸟类 亲和性 背景 细菌 批次 逐批 试验间变异 双数分裂 结合试验 生长量/生物负荷 生化方法 生物等效性 生物有害信息 生物活性 生物制品 生物反应器 生物技术/生物制品 生物技术产品 双相曲线 血浆因子 体液 牛 疯牛病 括号法 饲养条件 副产物
质量管理体系术语中英文对照
质量管理体系术语中英文对照以下是部分质量管理体系相关的基本术语中英文对照:1.质量管理体系(Quality Management System, QMS)o中文:质量管理体o英文:Quality Management System2.质量管理(Quality Control, QC)o中文:质量管理o英文:Quality Control3.持续改进(Continuous Improvement, CI)o中文:持续改进o英文:Continuous Improvement4.过程方法(Process Approach)o中文:过程方法o英文:Process Approach5.质量方针(Quality Policy)o中文:质量方针o英文:Quality Policy6.质量目标(Quality Objectives)o中文:质量目标o英文:Quality Objectives7.内部审核(Internal Audit)o中文:内部审核o英文:Internal Audit8.纠正措施(Corrective Action)o中文:纠正措施o英文:Corrective Action9.预防措施(Preventive Action)o中文:预防措施o英文:Preventive Action10.顾客满意度(Customer Satisfaction)o中文:顾客满意度o英文:Customer Satisfaction11.供方管理(Supplier Management)o中文:供应商管理o英文:Supplier Management12.产品实现(Product Realization)o中文:产品实现o英文:Product Realization13.设计和开发(Design and Development)o中文:设计与开发o英文:Design and Development14.测量、分析和改进(Measurement, Analysis andImprovement)o中文:测量、分析与改进o英文:Measurement, Analysis and Improvement 以上内容主要参考了ISO 9001:2015质量管理体系标准中的核心概念。
注塑行业术语中英文对照表
96 型芯
Core
97 支架
injection housing
98 推块
ejector pad
通用翻译
单位体积的质量 有多种原因引起的变形现象,如收缩翘曲,配向翘曲等 产品在内应力或外力的作用下产生的尺寸变化以及形状变化 熔体的某一部份发生停止流动或极缓慢流动的现象 发生在垂直于熔体流动方向上的收缩 热力的作用下,塑料可以发生变形的温度 保压后制品在模具内部成型完毕脱离模具的现象 方便成型制品脱离模具而设计的角度 成型制品不容易脱离模具的现象 残留在制品内部因各种原因产生的应力 很多小分子连接而成的具有较大质量的长分子连 熔体在模具内冷却状态之一的数学表示方法 成型后制品拿出的过程 毛坯加工或留有大量余量的待加工品 配合CPU工作的马达 完成一个组件或产品经过的步骤 以塑料为原料生产的制品 通过注射方式成型的模具 倾斜于分型面、随模具的开闭产生相对运动的圆柱零件 斜向镶块或滑动的镶块 组合方式之一 使镶件或拼块定位并紧固在一起的框套形结构零件 成型模具内表面突起的组件 使动模能固定在压机或注塑机上的L型垫块 在腔内起部分成型作用,并在开模时把塑件从型腔内推出的零件
英文术语
quality tolerance defective product label identifying sheet list Seiri Seiton Seiso Seiketsu Shitsuke Safe deficient purchase scratch dents bolt thermoplastic injection molding contorl plat pro-face safety door injection seat screw chamber heater nozzle
SMT术语中英文对照表
AI :Auto-Insertion 自动插件AQL :acceptable quality level 允收水准ATE :automatic test equipment 自动测试ATM :atmosphere 气压BGA :ball grid array 球形矩阵CCD :charge coupled device 监视连接元件(摄影机)CLCC :Ceramic leadless chip carrier 陶瓷引脚载具COB :chip-on-board 晶片直接贴附在电路板上cps :centipoises(黏度单位) 百分之一CSB :chip scale ball grid array 晶片尺寸BGACSP :chip scale package 晶片尺寸构装CTE :coefficient of thermal expansion 热膨胀系数DIP :dual in-line package 双内线包装(泛指手插元件)FPT :fine pitch technology 微间距技术FR-4 :flame-retardant substrate 玻璃纤维胶片(用来製作PCB材质)IC :integrate circuit 积体电路IR :infra-red 红外线Kpa :kilopascals(压力单位)LCC :leadless chip carrier 引脚式晶片承载器MCM :multi-chip module 多层晶片模组MELF :metal electrode face 二极体MQFP :metalized QFP 金属四方扁平封装NEPCON :National Electronic Package and Production Conference 国际电子包装及生产会议PBGA lastic ball grid array 塑胶球形矩阵PCB rinted circuit board 印刷电路板PFC olymer flip chip PLCC lastic leadless chip carrier 塑胶式有引脚晶片承载器Polyurethane 聚亚胺酯(刮刀材质)ppm arts per million 指每百万PAD(点)有多少个不良PAD(点)psi ounds/inch2 磅/英吋2PWB rinted wiring board 电路板QFP :quad flat package 四边平坦封装SIP :single in-line packageSIR :surface insulation resistance 绝缘阻抗SMC :Surface Mount Component 表面黏着元件SMD :Surface Mount Device 表面黏着元件SMEMA :Surface Mount Equipment Manufacturers Association 表面黏着设备製造协会SMT :surface mount technology 表面黏着技术SOIC :small outline integrated circuit SOJ :small out-line j-leaded packageSOP :small out-line package 小外型封装SOT :small outline transistor 电晶体SPC :statistical process control 统计过程控制SSOP :shrink small outline package 收缩型小外形封装TAB :tape automaticed bonding 带状自动结合TCE :thermal coefficient of expansion 膨胀(因热)係数Tg :glass transition temperature 玻璃转换温度THD :Through hole device 须穿过洞之元件(贯穿孔)TQFP :tape quad flat package 带状四方平坦封装UV :ultraviolet 紫外线uBGA :micro BGA 微小球型矩阵cBGA :ceramic BGA 陶瓷球型矩阵PTH :Plated Thru Hole 导通孔IA Information Appliance 资讯家电产品MESH 网目OXIDE 氧化物FLUX 助焊剂LGA (Land Grid Arry)封装技术LGA封装不需植球,适合轻薄短小产品应用。
品质术语-中英文对照
品质名词(中英对照) 整理:Burghley Cui A ABC analysis ABC 分析Abnormality 不正常性Abscissa 横坐标Absolute deviation绝对离差Absolute dispersion绝对离势Absolute error绝对误差Absolute frequency绝对次数Absolute number绝对数Absolute reliability绝对可靠度Absolute term绝对项Absolute value绝对值Absolute variation绝对变异Abstract number抽象数Abstract unit抽象单位Accelerated factor加速系数,加速因子Accelerated life test加速寿命试验Accelerated test加速试验Acceleration加速度Acceptable limit允收界限Acceptable process允收制程水平Acceptable quality允收品质Acceptable quality level (AQL)允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL)允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性Acceptability criterion允收标准Acceptance允收,验收Acceptance, probability of允收机率Acceptance, region of允收区域Acceptance and rejection criteria允收与拒收准则Acceptance boundary允收界限Acceptance coefficient允收系数Acceptance control chart验收管制图Acceptance cost验收费用Acceptance criteria允收准则Acceptance error允收误差Acceptance inspection验收检验Acceptance limit允收界限Acceptance line允收线Acceptance number允收(不良品)数Acceptance plan验收计划Acceptance procedure验收程序Acceptance/rectification scheme允收/精选方案Acceptance sampling, attribute计数值验收抽样Acceptance sampling, variable计量值验收抽样Acceptance sampling plan验收抽样计划Acceptance sampling scheme验收抽样方案Acceptance test验收试验Acceptance value允收值Acceptance zone允收区域Acceptance product允收品Accepting lot 允收批Access time接近时间,故障诊断时间Accessibility可接近性Accident rate意外率Accidental error偶误,偶然误差Accidental fluctuation偶然波动Accidental movement意外移动Accounting test验算(决算)试验Accumulated operating time累积操作时间Accuracy准确度Accuracy of data数据准确度Accuracy of estimation估计准确度Accuracy of the mean平均数准确度Achieved availability实际可用度Action行动,措施Action, corrective矫正行动(措施)Action control chart 行动管制图Action limit行动界限Active line行动线Active maintenance time实际维护时间Active parallel redundancy主动并复联(置)Active preventive maintenance现行预防维护时间Active redundancy主动复联(置)Active repair time实际修复时间Active standby主动备用Active time运用时间Actual frequency实际次数Actual limit实际界限Actual range实际全距Actual value实际值Adaptability可适应性Adaptive control修改管制Addition theorem加法定理Additivity加法性,可加性Adjusted average修正平均数Adjusted value修正值Adjustment factor调整系数Administration time for a repair修复之管理时间Administrative time 管理时间Adopted value采用值Advisory Group on Reliability of Electronic Equipment (AGREE)电子装备可靠度顾问团Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC)航空无线电公司After-sales service售后服务Age年限Age at death死亡年限Age at failure失效年限Age-based maintenance年限基准维护Aggregative method综合法Aging老化Agreement of quality assurance质量保证之协议Agreement on verification method 验(查)证方法之协议Alarm signals警告(报)讯号Alert time待命时间Algebraic sum代数和Algorism (Algorithm)阿拉伯数字计数法Alias假名Alienation余相关Alignment chart列线图Allocation配当Allocation of reliability可靠度配当Allowable percent defective (Acceptable quality level, AQL)允收不良率(允收质量水平)Allowance允差,裕度Alternative hypothesis对立假设American Management Association (AMA)美国管理协会American National Standards Institute (ANSI)美国标准协会American Society for Quality Control (ASQC)美国质量管理学会American Society for Mechanical Engineers (ASME)美国机械工程师学会American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)美国材料试验学会American Standard Association (ASA)美国标准协会American Statistical Association (ASA)美国统计协会American War Standards (AWS)美国战时标准Ambient condition周遭条件Analysis, sequential逐次分析Analysis by accumulated frequency累积法,累积次数分析Analysis by non-accumulated frequency次数法,非累积次数分析Analysis of correlation相关分析Analysis of covariance共变异数分析Analysis of means (AVON)平均数分析Analysis of problem问题之分析Analysis of variance (ANOVA)变异数分析Analysis sample分析样本Analytical error分析误差Angular transformation 角度转(变)换Anti-logarithm逆对数Anti-mode逆众数AOQL Sampling Table平均出厂质量界限抽样数Applicability应用性Applied statistics应用统计学Apportionment of reliability可靠度配当Apportionment techniques配当技术Appraisal cost鉴定成本,评估成本Appraisal system评估制度Appraisal of quality质量评估Approach to sequential testing逐次试验法Approval of processes and equipment 核准制程与设备Approximate mode近似众数Approximate number 近似数值Approximation近似法,概算AQL (Acceptable quality level)允收(质量)水平Arbitrary average (Assumed average, Arbitrary mean)假定平均数Arbitrary origin假定原点Arbitrary scale假定标度Area bar chart面积条图Area chart (diagram, graph)面积图Area sampling地区抽样Arithmetic average算术平均数Arithmetic cross算术交叉Arithmetic graph算术图Arithmetic line chart算术线图Arithmetic mean算术平均数Arithmetic paper算术纸Arithmetic probability paper算术机率纸Arithmetic progression (Arithmetic series)算术级数,等差级数Arithmetic scale算术标度,等差标度Arithmetic series算术级数,等差级数Army Ordnance Table陆军兵工署(抽样)表Army Service Forces Table陆军(抽样)表序列Array序列Array distribution序列分配(布)Array of data数据序列Assemble装配(组立)Assembled product装配品Assembly装配件Assembly inspection装配检验Assembly quality analysis report装配质量分析报告Assessed failure rate 评估失效率Assessed mean active -maintenance time评估时间现行维护时间Assessed mean life评估平均寿命Assessed mean time between failures评估平均失效间格时间Assessed mean time to failure评估平均失效前时间Assessed reliability 评估可靠度Assessed value 评估值Assessment of subcontractor分包商之评鉴Assignable cause (Special cause)非机遇原因(特殊原因)Assignable variation非机遇变异Associated dependent variable相联因变数Associated variate相联变量Association coefficient相联系数Association of attribute品性相联Association table相联表,联合表Assumed mean (Assumed average, Arbitrary average)假定平均数 Assumed median假定中位数Assumed origin假定原点Assurance quality保证质量Assurance function 保证功能Asymmetrical distribution不对称分配(布)Asymmetry不对称Asymptotic distribution趋近分配(布)At random随机Attribute计数值, 属性Attribute classification品性分类Attribute data计数数据Attribute inspection计数值检验Attribute sampling计数值抽样Attribute sampling plan计数值抽样计划Attribute testing (Go no-go testing)计数值试验(通过与不通过试验)Attribute value计数值Audit稽核Audit for reliability可靠度稽核Audit of decision稽核决策Audit plan稽核计划Audit report稽核报告Auditing report稽核报告Auto-correlation自动相关Automatic switch-over redundancy自动切换复联(置)Automatic test equipment (Am)自动试验装备Auto-regression自动回归Availability可用性, 可用度Average (Mean)平均数, 平均值Average, grand总平均Average, moving 移动平均数Average, sample样本平均数Average, standard error of标准误平均数Average, universe 群体平均数Average, weighted 加权平均数Average amount of inspection平均检验数Average and range chart平均数及全距(管制)图Average availability 平均可用度Average deviation (A.D.) (Mean deviation) 平均差Average error (Mean error)平均误差Average number of defects平均缺点数Average of ratios 比例平均数Average outgoing quality (AOQ)平均出厂质量Average outgoing quality curve平均出厂质量曲线Average outgoing quality level平均出厂质量水平Average outgoing quality limit (AOQL) 平均出厂水平Average quality level平均出厂质量界限Average quality level line质量平均线Average quality protection平均质量保护Average range平均全距Average run length (ARL)平均连串长度Average sample number (ASN)平均样品数Average range平均全距Average run length (ARL)平均连串长度Average sample number(ASN)平均样本数Average sample number curve平均样本曲线Average sample size (ASS)平均样本大小Average sample size curve 平均样本大小曲线Average sample平均抽样Average total inspection (ATI)平均总检验(件)数Average total inspection curve平均总检验数曲线Average value 平均值Avoidable cause可避免之原因Avoidable quality cost可避免之质量成本Axiom公理Axis轴Axis of abscissa横轴Axis of ordinate纵轴BBad lot坏批Balance frequency平衡次数Balanced complete type平衡完备型Balanced design平衡设计Balanced experiment平衡实验Balanced incomplete type平衡不完备型Balanced sample平衡样本Band chart带形图Band curve chart带形曲线图Bank of reliability data可靠度数据库Bar chart (diagram)条(形)图Bartlett's test巴特莱特试验Base line基线Base number基数Base period基期Base point基点Basic reliability基本可靠度Batch (Lot)批Batch of material材料批Batch process分批制造方法Batch size批量Batch testing批试验Bathtub curve浴缸曲线Bathtub failure curve浴缸失效曲线Bayes' estimator贝式估计式Bayes' theorem贝式定理Bayesian approach贝式法Bayesian approcah to design贝式设计法Bayesian estimation贝式估计Bead map标珠图Bell-shaped curve钟形曲线Bell-shaped distribution钟形分配(布)Bell-shaped failure pattern钟形失效型态Bell System贝尔系统Bell Telephone Laboratories贝尔电话实验室Bell Telephone Laboratories Sampling Table贝尔(电话实验室)抽样表Benign failure无危险的失效Bernoulli distribution白努利分配(布)Best fit最适配合Best fitting line最适线Best fitting curve最适曲线Best linear invariant estimator最佳线型不变估计式Best linear unbiased estimator最佳线型不偏估计式Beta coefficientβ系数Beta distributionβ分配(布)Beta functionβ函数Between-class variance组间变异数Between-column variance组间变异Between-column variation行间变异Between-row variation列间变异Between sample variation样本间变异Bias 偏差Bias, downward向下偏差Bias, downward type向下型偏差Bias, upward向上偏差Bias, upward type向上型偏差Biased error偏误Biased estimate偏差估计Biased sample偏差样本Biased test偏差试验Bilateral 双边Bill of material (BOM) 物料清单Bimodal 双峰Bimodal curve双峰曲线Bimodal distribution 双峰分配(布)Bimodal redundancy 双峰型复联(置)Bimodality 双峰性Binary system 二元制Binomial, skewed 偏态二项Binomial coefficient二项系数Binomial curve二项曲线Binomial distribution二项分配(布)Binomial equation 二项方程式Binomial expansion二项展开式Binomial population二项群体Binomial probability distribution二项机率分配(布)Binomial probability paper(BIPP)二项机率纸Binomial series二项级数Binomial theorem二项定理Bi-serial双数列Biserial correlation双数列相关Biserial coefficient of correlation双数列相关系数Biserial ratio of correlation双数列相关比Bivariate双变量Bivariate distribution双变量分配(布)Bivariate frequency distribution双变量次数分配(布)Bivariate normal distribution 双变量常态分配(布)Blend混, 混合 Block量块, (实验)区, 方块Block design实验区设计Block diagram方块图Block factor地区因素Block in series串联方块Boundary界Boundary, cell组界Bowker-Goode variables planBowker-Goode 记量值(抽样)计划Bowl drawing碗珠抽样Bowl experiment碗珠实验Bowl test碗珠试验Bowley's coefficient of skewnessBowley偏态系数Bowley's formulaBowley公式Bureau of Ordnance, U.S. Navy美国海军兵工署Break-even chart损益平衡图Break-even point (BEP)损益平衡点Breakthrough突破British Standards Institution英国标准协会Broken curve中断曲线Broken series中断数列Broken trend中断趋势Built-in test (BIT)内含测试, 自测Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine (BCIQ)商品检验局Bulk sampling Burn-in大宗抽样Business Process Management (BPM)业务流程管理Buyer买方, 客户CC chartC(管制)图Calculated value (Computed value)计算值Calculation chart计算图Calendar time日历时间Calibration校正Calibration record校正记录Camp-Meidell inequalityCamp-Meidell不等式Capability能力Capability, machine机器能力Capability, process制程能力Capability ratio能力比Capacity能量, 容量Caption纵标目Carrying out the audit实施稽核Cartogram统计图Case method个案法Catastrophic failure突然故障, 崩坏失效, 致命失效Category类别Cauchy distributionCauchy 分配(布)Causality因果律Cause原因Cause, assignable非机遇原因Cause, avoidable可避免原因Cause, chance机遇原因Cause, common共同原因Cause, findable可寻找原因Cause, random随机原因Cause, special特殊原因Cause, substantial本质原因Cause, unavoidable不可避免原因Cause and effect因果Cause and effect diagram特性要因图Cell组Cell boundary组界Cell deviation (d)组离差Cell frequency (f)组次数Cell interval (i,h)组距Cell limit组限Cell method分组法Cell mid-point (Xm)组中点Cell value组值Censored sample检剔样本Censored test检剔试验Censorship检剔Census普查Center line中线Central inspection station中央检验站Central limit theory趋中理论, 中央极限理论Central limit theorem趋中理论, 中央极限理论Central line (CL.)中心线Central moment中心动差Central ordinate中纵坐标Central tendency集中趋势Central value中值,中心值Certainty确定性Certified chart验证图Certified equipment 合格设备Certified quality engineer (CQE) 合格质量工程师Certified quality technician (CQT) 合格质量技术师Certified reliability engineer (CRE) 合格可靠度工程师Certification验证Chain model炼结模型Chain reliability炼结可靠度Chain sampling plan (CHSP)炼结抽样计划Chance机遇Chance cause 机遇原因Chance error (Probable error) 机遇误差, 机误Chance factor机遇因素Chance failure机遇故障, 机遇失效Chance failure period机遇失效期Chance fluctuation机遇波动Chance variable机遇变数Chance variation机遇变异Change control改变(变更)管理Chaotic variation混乱变异Characteristic(质量)特性Characteristic, qualitative质的特性Characteristic, quantitative 量的特性Characteristic curve, operating (OC curve)操作特性曲线, OC曲线Characteristic diagram特性要因图Characteristic function特性函数Characteristic life特性寿命Characteristic operating curve (OC curve)特性操作曲线(OC曲线)Characteristic value特性值Chargeable failure可计列失效, 故障Charlier checkCharlier 覆检法Chart图, (管制)图Chart, acceptance control验收管制图Chart, average and range平均数及全距(管制)图Chart, average number of defects平均缺点数(管制)图Chart, control管制图Chart, cumulative sum累积和(管制)图Chart, defects per unit每单位内缺点数(管制)图Chart, fraction defective不良率(管制)图Chart, group多项(管制)图Chart, individual 个别值(管制)图Chart, median中位数(管制)图Chart, moving and range移动平均数及全距(管制)图Chart, moving range移动全距(管制)图Chart, modified control limits修正管制界限(管制)图Chart, multi-variation变异值(管制)图Chart, multiple复式(管制)图Chart, number defectives不良(品)数(管制)图Chart, number of defects缺点数(管制)图Chart, percent defective不良率管制图Chart, range全距(管制)图Chart, run操作(记录)图Chart, shop工厂(管制)图Chart, Shewhart controlShewhart 管制图Chart, two-way control双向管制图Chebyshev's inequalityChebyshev 不等式Check inspection复核检验Check sampling复核检验员Check inspector复核抽样Chi-square , 卡方Chi-square distribution 分配(布), 卡方分配(布)Chi-square test 检定, 卡方检定Chi-squared distribution 分配(布), 卡方分配(布)Chip小圆片Chronic defect慢性缺点Chronological chart时序图Chronological series时序数列Class组Class boundaries (True class limits)组界(真实组限)Class form组形Class frequency (f)组次数Class interval (i,h)组距Class limit组限Class mark组标, 中值Class mean组平均数Class mid-point(Xm)组中点Class mid-value组中值Class of median组中位数Class value组值Classes, number of组数Classification chart分组, 分类Classification frequency分组次数Classification frequency series分组次数数列Classification of defectives不良品分类Classification of defects缺点分类Classfication of failure失效分类, 故障分类Classification process分组(方)法Clearance间隙, 余隙Cluster集团Cluster sampling集团抽样Cochran's testCochran 检定Code简化, 代号Code letter代字Coded unit简化单位Coded value简化值Coding简化Coding rule简化规则Coefficient系数Coefficient, correlation相关系数Coefficient of alienation余相关系数Coefficient of association相关系数Coefficient of binomial distribution 二项分配(布)系数Coefficient of colligation束联系数Coefficient of contingency列联系数Coefficient of correlation相关系数Coefficient of determination (r2) 定限系数Coefficient of dispersion离势系数Coefficient of kurtosis峰度系数Coefficient of multiple correlation复相关系数Coefficient of net correlation净相关系数Coefficient of net regression净回归系数Coefficient of non-determination不定限系数Coefficient of part correlation部份相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation部份相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation等级相关系数Coefficient of reliability可靠度系数Coefficient of regression回归系数Coefficient of skewness 偏态系数, 偏斜系数Coefficient of variation (CV)变异系数Cold standby 冷置系数Collective quality 集体品质Columbia sampling tableColumbia 抽样计划Column (Column/Row)行, 纵行(行/列)Column head标目Column diagram直行图Combination组合Combinational model 复合模型Combined environmental reliability test (CERT)复合环境可靠度试验Combined failure复合失效, 复合故障Combined stress life test复合应力寿命试验Commissioning委制Commodity商品Common cause (Chance cause)共同原因(机遇原因)Company standard公司标准Companys need公司需要Company-wide quality control (CWQC)全公司质量管理Comparability可比性Comparable measure可比量数Compensating error补偿误差Compensating fluctuation补偿波动Competing product竞争产品Complete association全相联Complete block design完全区集法Complete confounding完全交络Complete dissociation全不相联Complete failure完全故障, 完全失效Completely randomized design完全随机法Complaint抱怨Complaint index抱怨指标Completed product verification成品验证Component组件, 组件Component bar chart成份条图Component distiibution组成份分配(布)Component part diagram成份图Component ratio成份比Component reliability组件可靠度Component variance成份变异数Components of variance变异数成份Composite curve复合曲线Composite design复合法Composite hypothesis复合假设, 组合假设Composite unit复合单位Compound distribution复合分配(布)Compound event复合事件Compound probability复合机率Compounding technique复合法Compressed limit压缩界限Compressed limit gauging压缩界限规则Computed value计算值Concentric circle diagram同心圆图Conception of limit极限概念Conceptual design概念设计Conceptual design review概念设计审查Concession特采, 特认Concomitant factor共变因素Concomitant variable共变数Concomitant variation共变异Concurrency并行Condition maintenance状态维护Condition monitoring状态监督Condition-based maintenance状态基准维护Conditional probability条件机率Conditions of use使用条件Confidence 信任, 信赖Confidence coefficient信任系数, 信赖系数Confidence interval信任区间, 信赖区间Confidence in test results试验结果的信赖度Confidence level 信任水平, 信赖水平Confidence limit 信任界限, 信赖界限Confidence range信任全距, 信赖全距Configuration control型态管制Configuration items型态件Configuration management型态管理Confirmation确认Conformance to the requirement符合要求Conformation一致Conforming article合格品Conformity符合Confounding交络Confounding, complete完全交络Confounding, partial部份交络Connector连接器Consignment委托, 寄售Consistency一致性Constancy恒久性Constancy of great numbers大数恒久性Constant常数Constant cause system恒常原因系统Constant error恒常误差Constant failure period恒常失效期Constant failure rate dustribution恒常失效率分配(布)Constant weight (Fixed weight)固定权数Constraint束缚Consultant管理顾问师Consumer消费者Consumer acceptance specification消费者允收规格Consumerism消费者主义Consumer's risk (CR)消费者冒险率Consumer test panel消费者试验小组Consumer preference消费者偏好Consumer sensitivity test消费者感官试验Contingency列联Contingency coefficient列联系数Contingency table列联表Contingency theorem列联理论Continuity correction连续校正Continuous change连续变更Continuous data连续数据Continuous distribution连续分配(布)Continuous production连续生产Continuous sampling连续抽样Continuous sampling plan (CSP)连续抽样计划Continuous series连续数列Continuous variable连续变量Contract合约Contract preparation拟定合约Contract review合约检讨Contract requirements合约需求Contract requirements analysis合约需求分析Contractors合约商Contrast analysis对照分析Control, in在管制(状态)下Control, lack of缺乏管制Control, out of超出管制Control, state of管制状态Control, under在管制(状态)下Control chart 管制图Control chart, cumulative sum 累积和管制图Control chart, defects per unit 每单位内缺点数管制图Control chart, two-way双向管制图Control chart factor管制图系数Control chart for attribute计数值管制图Control chart for variable (measurement)计量值管制图Control chart method管制图法Control chart pattern管制图类型Control factor管制因素Control gaging (gauging)管制规测Control level管制水平Control limit管制界限Control limit, lower管制下限Control limit, modified修正管制界限Control limit, upper管制上限Control limit factor管制界限因子Control line管制线Control of measuring and test equipment量测与试验设备之管制Control of nonconforming material不合格物料之管制Control of nonconforming product不合格产品之管制Control of production生产管制Control of reliability可靠度管制Control of verification status验证状况之管制Control plan管制计划Control point管制点Control station管制站Control system管制系统Controllability可管制性Controlled process管制制程Controlled state管制状态Controlled variability管制变异性Controlled variable管制变数Controlling item管制项目Convenience lot合宜的批Convergence收敛Cooked distribution中断分配(布)Coordinate坐标Coordinate axis坐标轴Coordinate line坐标线Coordination协调Coordination for reliability可靠度协调Correction校正, 修正Correction, SheppardSheppard 校正数Correction factor修正因子Correction for continuity连续校正Correction for mean平均数校正Correction term校正项Corrective action矫正行动, 改正措施Corrective maintenance矫正维护, 改正维护Corrective maintenance time矫正维护时间, 改正维护时间Corrective sorting修正选别Correlated measure相关量数Correlated samples相关样本Correlation相关Correlation, coefficient of 相关系数Correlation, direct直接相关Correlation, index of相关指数Correlation, inverse反相关Correlation, multiple复相关Correlation, negative负相关Correlation, net净相关Correlation, nonlinear非线性相关Correlation, nonsense无意义相关Correlation, part部份相关, 偏相关Correlation, partial部份相关, 偏相关Correlation, perfect完全相关Correlation, rank等级相关Correlation, serial数序相关Correlation, simple简相关Correlation, zero零相关Correlation analysis相关分析Correlation chart相关图Correlation, coefficient相关系数Correlation coefficient, rank等级相关系数Correlation matrix相关矩阵Correlation of attributes品性相关Correlation ratio相关比Correlation of x on yx与y的相关比Correlation ratio of y on xy与x的相关比Correlation scatter chart相关散布图Correlation surface相关面Correlation table相关表Correlation theory相关理论Correlogram相关图Corrosive atmosphere腐蚀性空气Cost成本, 费用Cost, acquisition取得成本Cost, appraisal评估(鉴定)成本Cost, external failure外部失败成本Cost, internal failure内部失败成本Cost, life cycle寿命周期成本Cost, logistic后续成本Cost, prevention预防成本Cost, quality质量成本Cost, quality control质量管理成本Cost, rework重加工成本Cost effectiveness成本效益Cost function成本机能Cost model for reliability optimization可靠度最佳化成本模式Cost reduction成本减低Count (Countable) data点计数据Counter variation反行变异Co-variation共变异Covariance共变异数, 共变数Covariance analysis共变异数分析Covariance matrix共变异矩阵Craps, game of掷骰游戏Credibility信用Creep failure潜变失效, 潜变故障Crest峰Criteria for workmanship工作技艺准则Criterion准则, 规范Criterion, acceptance验收准则(规范)Critical component control重要组件管制Critical defect严重缺点Critical defective严重不良品Critical design review关键设计审查Critical failure关键故障, 严重失效Critical items关键品目, 重要件Critical path要径Critical path analysis要径分析法Critical region临界区域, 弃却区域, 判定区Critical value临界值, 判定值Criticality严重性, 关键性Cross交叉Cross check互校Cross classification交叉分类Cross correlation交叉相关Cross formula交互公式Cross-hatch交叉线Cross-hatched map交叉图Cross-over design交叉计划Crossed design交叉法Crude mode概括众数Crude moment概括动差Cubic chart (diagram)立方图Culled检选Cumulant累积数Cumulation, downward向下累积Cumulation, total全部累积Cumulation, upward向上累积Cumulation average chart累积平均数(管制)图Cumulative curve累积曲线Cumulative curve chart累积曲线图Cumulative damage累积损坏Cumulative distribution (Ogive)累积分配(布)Cumulative distribution function累积分配(布)函数Cumulative error累积误差Cumulative failure frequency累积故障次数, 累积失效次数Cumulative frequency 累积次数Cumulative frequency arrangement累积次数排列Cumulative frequency curve累积次数曲线Cumulative frequency累积次数曲线图Cumulative frequency distribution累积次数分配(布)Cumulative frequency polygon累积(次数)多边形Cumulative frequency (probability) function 累积次数(机率)函数Cumulative frequency table累积次数表Cumulative function累积函数Cumulative graph累积图Cumulative hazard function累积冒险函数Cumulative mean累积平均数Cumulative normal distribution累积常态分配Cumulative number of failures累积失效数, 累积故障数Cumulative percentage of failures累积失效百分率, 累积故障百分率Cumulative probability distribution累积机率分配(布)Cumulative sum累积和Cumulative sum chart累积和(管制)图Cumulative sum control chart累积和管制图Cumulative terms累积项Curtailed (Truncated) inspection截略检验Curtailed (Truncated) sample inspection截略样品检验Curtailed sampling截略抽样Curtailed sampling inspection截略抽样检验Curtaijed sampling plan截略抽样计划Curtailment of sampling plan抽样计划之截略Curve曲线Curve, frequency次数曲线Curve, normal常态曲线Curve chart (diagram)曲线图Curve fitting曲线配合Curve of error误差曲线Curve of means平均数曲线Curve of probability机率曲线Curve type criterion曲线型准则Curve shape曲线形状Curvilinear correlation曲线相关Curvilinear regression曲线回归Curvilinear trend曲线趋势Curvilinearity曲线性Customer客户, 顾客Customer complaint顾客抱怨Customer feedback information顾客回馈信息Customer incurred cost顾客引发成本Customer operation cost顾客作业成本Customer repair cost顾客修理成本Customer requirement顾客要求Customer satisfaction顾客满意度Customer's need顾客需要Cusum chart累积和(管制)图Cycles周期Cycles between failures失效间隔周期, 故障间隔周期Cycle of operation操作周期Cyclic curve周期(循环)曲线Cyclic damage周期性损坏Cyclic load周期性负荷Cyclical deviation周期(循环)离差Cyclical fluctuation周期波动Cyclical trend周期趋势Cyclical movement周期移动Cyclical variation周期变异Cycling failure rate周期性失效率, 周期性故障率DD chartd管制图Data数据Data analysis数据分析Data bank资料室(库)Data exchange program数据交换计划Data, inspection检验数据Data item数据项, 文件项目Data processing数据处理Death rate死亡率Debug (debugging)除错Decile十分位数Decimal fraction小数Decision function决策函数Decision line决定线Decision making决策Decision variable决策变数Decreasing failure rate distribution递减失效率分配(布)Decrement减量Decrement rate减率Defect疵病,缺点Defect, chronic慢性缺点Defect, critical严重缺点Defect, incidental偶发缺点Defect, major主要缺点Defect, minor次要缺点Defect, sporadic突发缺点Defect and failure analysis缺点与失效分析Defect chart缺点数(管制)图Defect Free零缺点Defect prevention缺点预防Defects, number of缺点数Defects classification缺点分类Defects per hundred units (dphu)百件缺点数Defects per unit chart每单位(内)缺点数(管制)图Defects per unit plan每单位(内)缺点数(管制)计划Defective不良品Defective, fraction不良率Defective chart不良品数(管制)图Defective material不良材料Defective number不良品数Defective part不良零件Defective parts, percentage of不良零件百分率Defective prevention不良品预防Defective unit不良品(单位)Defectives, number of不良(品)数Defectives classification不良品分类Definition(s)定义Deflated series调节数列Deflated value调节值Deflating index调节指数Degradation劣化Degradation failure劣化故障,劣化失效Degree of accuracy准确度Degree of approximation近似度Degree of association相联度Degree of confidence信任(赖)度Degree of contribution贡献度Degree of freedom (DF) 自由度Degree of reliability可靠度Delivery 交货,出厂Delivery inspection出厂检验Delivery qulaity出厂品质Delivery time运送时间Demerit减点Demerit chart减点(数)(管制)图Demerit rating减点评比Demerits per unit每单位(内)减点数Demonstration示范,验证,展现Demonstration test验证试验,展现试验Density function 密度函数Dependability可恃性,相依性,依赖性Dependent factor 因变因子Dependent failure相依失效,相依故障Dependent variable因变数Derating降等,额降,减额定Derivation导出Derived table导出表Descriptive item说明项Descriptive statistics记述统计(学)Design设计Design baseline设计准则Design change设计变更Design considerations设计考虑Design control设计管制Design change control设计变更管制Design control, new新设计管制Design criterion设计准则Design disclosure package设计启导文件Design effect cost设计效应成本Design freeze设计冻结Design in设计进去Design input设计输入Design matrix设计矩阵Design output设计输出Design of experiment实验计划Design planning设计规画Design profile设计轮廓Design proving设计认可Design qualification设计之合格性Design release设计发布Design requalification设计合格之再认定Design review设计审查Design specification设计规格Design validation设计确认Design verification设计验证,查证Design verification test设计验证试验Designation名称Designed experiment实验计划Destructive inspection (test)破坏性检验(试验)Detailed design细部设计Detailed design review细部设计审查Detailed inspection (100% inspection)全数检验(百分之百检验)Detect侦测Detection of a failure unit失效单位之检测,故障单位之检测Detection time 检测时间Deterioration衰变,劣化Determination, coefficient of定限系数Development发展Development test发展试验Deviation离差Deviation, average平均差Deviation, mean平均差Deviation, root-mean-square均方根差Deviation, sample standard样本标准差Deviation, standard标准差Deviation, universe standard群体标准差Deviation permit差异特许Deviation report差异报告Diagnosis诊断Diagnostic arm诊断能力Diagonal distribution对角分配(布)Diagram, bar条(形)图Diagram, curve曲线图Diagram, scatter散布图Diagrammatic presentation (Graphic presentation)图示Dice experiment掷骰实验Dichotomy二分法Dichotomy, double双次二分法。
质量术语中英文对照
质量管理中英文名词对照质量管理中英文名词对照表Accuracy 准确度Active 主动Action 评价.处理Activity 活动Add 加Addition rule 加法运算规则Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Appraisal Variation 评价变差Approved 承认ASQC 美国质量学会Attribute 计数值Audit 审核Automatic database recovery 数据库错误自动回复Average 平均数balance 平衡Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Body 机构Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Business Systems Planning 企业系统规划Cable 电缆Capability 能力Cause and Effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图Center line 中心线check 检查Check Sheets 检查表Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring 离合器弹簧Coining 压印加工Common cause 共同原因Complaint 投诉Compound factor 调合因素Concept 新概念Condenser 聚光镜Conformity 合格Connection 关联Consumer’s risk 消费者之风险Control 控制Control characteristic 管制特性Control chart管制图Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法Cost down 降低成本CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Creep 渐变Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Cushion 缓冲Customer 顾客DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策.判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Detection 难检度Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Else 否则Engineering recbnology 工程技术Entropy 函数Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异Event 事件External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析Fact control 事实管理Fatique 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FPY 合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Full-steer 完全转向function 职能Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Gum-roll 橡皮滚筒Health meter 体重计Heat press 冲压粘着Histogram 直方图Hi-tech 高科技hypergeometric 超几何分配hysteresis 磁滞现象Improvement 改善Inductance 电感Information 信息Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织Law of large number 大数法则Link 连接LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 量测Median 中位数Miss feed 漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit 单位Momentum 原动力Monte garlo method 原子核分裂热运动法MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析Multiplication rule 乘法运算规则NIST 美国:标准技术院Normal 常态分布Occurrence 发生率On.off system 开,关系统Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parto 柏拉图Parts 零件Parts per million 不良率Passive 消极的,被动的Plan 计划Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Population 群体Power 力量,能源PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务Precision 精密度preemptive 先占式多任务Pressure 压缩Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力Producer’s risk 生产者之风险Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Robustness 稳健性Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without peplacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Screw 螺旋Severity 严重度Shot-peening 微粒冲击平面法Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Slip 滑动Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Special cause 特殊原因Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 统计表supplier 平方和System 供方systematic sampling 系统,体系Statistical tables 系统抽样Taguchi-method 田口方法Technical committees 技术委员会Test piece 测试片Theory 原理Time stamp 时间戳印Time-lag 延迟Title 标题Torque 转矩Total 求和TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训Transaction processing and logging 交易处理Trouble 困扰Up and down 上和下UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Variance 变异和Vector 向量Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求。
检验报告常用术语中英文对照
序号English Chinese 序号English Chinese 1bend 弯曲102shrink mark收缩纹2broken 破烂103stress mark顶白印3broken label标贴烂104thin spray喷油过薄4broken screw缧丝断105uneven coation涂色不圴5burn mark烧痕106uneven spray喷油不均匀6burr 毛边107uneven surface高低落差过大7carton broken外箱烂108untrimmed thread线头过长8color deviatiion色差过大109water mark水渍9damage 损坏110wrinkle 皱纹10deform 变形111wrong assortment错混装11foreign tape纸屑112wrong color错颜色12dent mark凹陷113wrong labelling错标贴13dirt mark污渍114wrong packing错包装14flash 披锋115wrong products错货品15flow mark胶料注塑纹116wrong sewing label错缝合标贴16foreign material外物(就是脏东西117foreign stuffing线头17gate mark水口修不好118missing letter缺字18glue mark胶水渍119missing segment缺字划配件甩掉120part detach孔位不正19hole misalignment20illegible letter字型模糊不清121part loose配件松21label peel off标贴脱落122screw not tight缧丝未收紧22label peel up标贴浮起/分离123uneven table surface台面不平23large gap间隙过大124wrong letter错字24missing glue漏胶水125wrong parts错配件25missing label漏标贴126bent insert纸卡变形26mould 发霉127air leakage漏气27no glue无胶水128cannot assembly组装不成功28oil mark油渍129dim light灯光过暗29oxidization 氧化130distortion 失真30paint mark补油不良131intermittent function间断没功能31paint mark喷油渍132missing parts漏配件32poor coating露底色133missing products漏货品33poor fitting接合不良134narrow goal socket袋口过窄34poor glue黏合不良135no light无灯光35poor hot stamp烫金不良136no sound无声音36poor parting line接合边位修不好137noise 噪声37poor printing印刷不良138non function无功能包装不良139poor packing封合位不良38poor seal39poor sewing缝合不良140poor soldering焊接不良40poor silk screen printing丝印不良141water leakage漏水41poor spray喷油不良142weak soung声音过弱42poor stitching缝合孔位过大143wire damage电线烂43poor tampo printing移印不良144wire exposed电线外露44poor trimmimg修剪不良145wrong function错功能45poor trimmimg胶边位修不好146wrong soung错声音46base 底座147cracking 裂纹47rough edge边位粗糙148blood mark血渍48rough surface表面粗糙149high pole test failure电气高压测试失败49rust mark 生锈150insect 昆虫50scratch mark花痕151sharp edge利边, 毛刺51screw slip缧丝滑牙152sharp point尖点52instruction sheet came off缺少说明书153sharp point利角53hard to assembly装配困难154short circuit漏电/ 短路54poor function功能不良155damaged window sheet彩盒损坏55too loose太松156label misalinged标贴贴倒56scratch mark刮花157dislocated 移位贴纸不良158poor label sticking色差,颜色有差别57color deviation58electro-plating yellownish电镀变黄159poor molding注塑不良59electro-plating peel off电镀脱落160poor packing包装不良60electro-plating abrase电镀擦花161poor electro-plating电镀不良61tempo incomplete移印不完整162missing Part缺少附件62tempo off position移印移位163oversize 尺寸过大63paint abrase喷油擦花164packing damaged包装损坏64electro-plating rainbow电镀彩虹印165poor bewing车缝不良65electro-plating shadow电镀阴阳色166poor soldering焊接不良66electro-plating black mark电镀发黑167poor shrink wrap收缩包装不良67oxidatton 氧化168poor tampo移印不良68inner carton内盒169seam open车缝开口69gift box彩盒170seam torn车缝穿洞70ejector mark顶针位171stripping screw螺丝打滑71flow mark流水痕172wrong instruction sheet 说明书错误Defect name72flow line流水纹173blister 吸塑73fold mark折痕174FOLD MARK ON GIFT彩盒折痕74white mark发白175GIFT BOX DEFORM彩盒压变形75poor transparency透吸塑变形176BLISTER DEFORM明度不良76sink mark凹痕177BLISTER CRACK吸塑裂77poor contact接触不良178BLISTER POOR HEAT SEALING吸塑不良78loosen 脱落179gift box unseal彩盒无封口贴79air-bubble on painting漆上有气泡180poor silk sckeen prining印刷不良80painting scratched油漆刮花181over plating电镀过多81painting peeled off油漆脱落182under plating电镀不足82pough surface painting油漆面粗糙183color mismatch颜色不配对83rivet 铆钉184color misalignment颜色不配对84blister 泡盒185color deviation颜色有差别,色差85rust mark锈迹186electro-plating yellownish电镀变黄86flow mark流水痕187electro-plating peel off电镀脱落87flow line流水纹188electro-plating abrase电镀擦花88fold mark折痕189tempo incomplete移印不完整89white mark发白190tempo off position移印移位90poor transparency透明度不良191paint abrase喷油擦花91sink mark凹痕192electro-plating rainbow电镀彩虹印92poor contact接触不良193electro-plating shadow电镀阴阳色93loosen 脱落194electro-plating black mark电镀发黑94air-bubble on painting漆上有气泡195oxidatton 氧化95painting scratched油漆刮花196inner carton内盒96painting peeled off油漆脱落197gift box彩盒97pough surface painting油漆面粗糙198ejector mark顶针位锈迹199rust mark铆钉98rivet99blister 泡盒200fixed sleeve 固定套100spring 弹簧201Cover Plate面板101Lining 内衬202Slide tube伸缩管延长杆203Stem Extension。
检验报告常用术语中英文对照
序号 English Chinese 序号 English Chinese 1bend 弯曲 102shrink mark收缩纹2broken 破烂 103stress mark顶白印3broken label标贴烂 104thin spray喷油过薄4broken screw缧丝断 105uneven coation涂色不圴5burn mark烧痕 106uneven spray喷油不均匀6burr 毛边 107uneven surface高低落差过大 7carton broken外箱烂108untrimmed thread线头过长8color deviatiion色差过大 109water mark水渍9damage 损坏 110wrinkle 皱纹10deform 变形 111wrong assortment错混装11foreign tape纸屑 112wrong color错颜色12dent mark凹陷 113wrong labelling错标贴13dirt mark污渍 114wrong packing错包装14flash 披锋 115wrong products错货品15flow mark胶料注塑纹 116wrong sewing label错缝合标贴16foreign material外物(就是脏东西 117foreign stuffing线头17gate mark水口修不好 118missing letter缺字18glue mark胶水渍 119missing segment缺字划19hole misalignment孔位不正 120part detach配件甩掉20illegible letter字型模糊不清 121part loose配件松21label peel off标贴脱落 122screw not tight缧丝未收紧22label peel up标贴浮起/分离 123uneven table surface台面不平23large gap间隙过大 124wrong letter错字24missing glue漏胶水 125wrong parts错配件25missing label漏标贴 126bent insert纸卡变形26mould 发霉 127air leakage漏气27no glue无胶水 128cannot assembly组装不成功28oil mark油渍 129dim light灯光过暗29oxidization 氧化 130distortion 失真30paint mark补油不良 131intermittent function间断没功能31paint mark喷油渍 132missing parts漏配件32poor coating露底色 133missing products漏货品33poor fitting接合不良 134narrow goal socket袋口过窄34poor glue黏合不良 135no light无灯光35poor hot stamp烫金不良 136no sound无声音36poor parting line接合边位修不好 137noise 噪声37poor printing印刷不良 138non function无功能38poor seal封合位不良 139poor packing包装不良39poor sewing缝合不良 140poor soldering焊接不良40poor silk screen printing丝印不良 141water leakage漏水41poor spray喷油不良 142weak soung声音过弱42poor stitching缝合孔位过大 143wire damage电线烂43poor tampo printing移印不良 144wire exposed电线外露44poor trimmimg修剪不良 145wrong function错功能45poor trimmimg胶边位修不好 146wrong soung错声音46base 底座 147cracking 裂纹47rough edge边位粗糙 148blood mark血渍48rough surface表面粗糙 149high pole test failure电气高压测试失败 49rust mark 生锈 150insect 昆虫50scratch mark花痕 151sharp edge利边 , 毛刺51screw slip缧丝滑牙 152sharp point尖点52instruction sheet came off缺少说明书 153sharp point利角53hard to assembly装配困难 154short circuit漏电 / 短路 54poor function功能不良 155damaged window sheet彩盒损坏55too loose太松 156label misalinged标贴贴倒56scratch mark刮花 157dislocated 移位57color deviation颜色有差别,色差 158poor label sticking贴纸不良58electro-plating yellownish电镀变黄 159poor molding注塑不良59electro-plating peel off电镀脱落 160poor packing包装不良60electro-plating abrase电镀擦花 161poor electro-plating电镀不良61tempo incomplete移印不完整 162missing Part缺少附件62tempo off position移印移位 163oversize 尺寸过大63paint abrase喷油擦花 164packing damaged包装损坏64electro-plating rainbow电镀彩虹印 165poor bewing车缝不良65electro-plating shadow电镀阴阳色 166poor soldering焊接不良66electro-plating black mark电镀发黑 167poor shrink wrap收缩包装不良67oxidatton 氧化 168poor tampo移印不良68inner carton内盒 169seam open车缝开口69gift box彩盒 170seam torn车缝穿洞70ejector mark顶针位 171stripping screw螺丝打滑71flow mark流水痕 172wrong instruction sheet 说明书错误Defect name72flow line流水纹 173blister 吸塑73fold mark折痕 174FOLD MARK ON GIFT彩盒折痕74white mark发白 175GIFT BOX DEFORM彩盒压变形 75poor transparency透明度不良 176BLISTER DEFORM吸塑变形76sink mark凹痕 177BLISTER CRACK吸塑裂77poor contact接触不良 178BLISTER POOR HEAT SEALING吸塑不良78loosen 脱落 179gift box unseal彩盒无封口贴 79air-bubble on painting漆上有气泡180poor silk sckeen prining印刷不良 80painting scratched油漆刮花 181over plating电镀过多 81painting peeled off油漆脱落 182under plating电镀不足82pough surface painting油漆面粗糙 183color mismatch颜色不配对83rivet 铆钉 184color misalignment颜色不配对 84blister 泡盒 185color deviation 颜色有差别,色差 85rust mark锈迹 186electro-plating yellownish电镀变黄86flow mark流水痕 187electro-plating peel off电镀脱落87flow line流水纹 188electro-plating abrase电镀擦花88fold mark折痕 189tempo incomplete移印不完整 89white mark发白 190tempo off position移印移位90poor transparency透明度不良 191paint abrase喷油擦花91sink mark凹痕 192electro-plating rainbow电镀彩虹印 92poor contact接触不良193electro-plating shadow电镀阴阳色 93loosen 脱落 194electro-plating black mark电镀发黑94air-bubble on painting漆上有气泡 195oxidatton 氧化95painting scratched油漆刮花 196inner carton内盒96painting peeled off油漆脱落 197gift box彩盒97pough surface painting油漆面粗糙 198ejector mark顶针位98rivet 铆钉 199rust mark锈迹99blister 泡盒 200fixed sleeve 固定套100spring 弹簧 201Cover Plate面板101Lining 内衬 202Slide tube伸缩管203Stem Extension延长杆。
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常用中英文对照
MSA:测量系统分析(MEASUREMENT SYSTEM ANALYSIS)AQL:允收水准(ACCEPTABLE QUALITY LEVER)
ISO:国际标准化组织(INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANGDARDIZATION)
FMEA:失效模式和影响分析(FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS)
FPY:首次合格率(FIRST PASS YIELD)
JIT:及时率(JUST IN TIME)
QC:品质控制
QA:品质保证
QE:品质工程
IQC:来料品质控制(INCOMING QUALITY CONTROL)IPQC:制程品质控制(INPROCESS ----------------------------)
FQC:最终品质控制(FINAL -------------------------------------)LQC:生产线品质控制(LINE --------------------------------------)SQA:供应商品质保证(SUPPLIER QUALITY CONTROL)DCC:文控中心(DOCUMENT CONTROL CENTER)
PQA:制程品质保证(PROCESS QUALITY ASSYRANCE)FQA:最终-------------(FINAL ---------------------------------------)DAS:缺陷分析系统(DEFECTS ANALYSIS SYSTEM)
FA:坏品分析(FAILURE ANALYSIS)
CPI:连续工序改善(CONTINUOUS PROCESS IMPROVEMENT)
CS:客户服务(CUSTEMER SERVICE)
TRAINING:培训
COQ:品质成本
COIF:内部缺陷成本
PPM:百万分之-----(PART PER MILLION)
MSDS:材料安全资料卡(MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET)MRA:物料/材料审查委员会(MATERIALS REVIEW BOARD)MQC:制造质量控制(MANUFACTURING QUALITY CONTORL)QAP:质量保证计划(QUALITY ASSURANCE PLANNING)BOM:料件结构表(BILLS OF MATERIAL)
QM:品质手册(QUALITY MANUAL)
QP:品质程序(QUALITY PROCEDURE/PEOGRAM)
WI:作业指导书(SOP/SIP------WORK INSTRUCTION)
FR:表单/表格(FORM)
SOP:标准操作程序(STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE)SIP:标准检验程序(STANDARD INSPECTION PROCEDURE)FIFO:先进先出(FIRET IN FIRST OUT)
CO:公司(COMPANY)
LID:有限的(LIMITED)
CC:复写的副本;抄送(CARBON COPY)。