高一英语上学期unit4a
高一英语必修一unit4知识点总结
高一英语必修一unit4知识点总结高一英语必修一unit4知识点总结11. right away毫不迟疑，立刻2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…③ There seems/appears(to be)…There appears to have been a mistake.3. Two-thirds4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5. under the weight of 在……重压下，迫于6. in the open air 在户外，在野外，露天7. take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事in turn 依次地，轮流地8. be shocked at 对……感到震惊9. be proud of 以……为自豪10. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth… 对/因……表示感谢11. without warning 毫无预兆12. next to紧接着，相邻，次于13. get away from… 避免，摆脱，离开14. disaster-hit areas灾区15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. 听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
2021学年高一英语必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters(A卷基础卷)同步双测新人教版(原卷版)
『高一教材·同步双测』『A卷基础篇』『B卷提升篇』试题汇编前言：本试题选于近一年的期中、期末、中考真题以及经典题型，精选精解精析，旨在抛砖引玉，举一反三，突出培养能力，体现研究性学习的新课改要求，实现学生巩固基础知识与提高解题能力的双基目的。
（1）A卷注重基础，强调基础知识的识记和运用；（2）B卷强调能力，注重解题能力的培养和提高；（3）单元测试AB卷，期中、期末测试。
构成立体网络，多层次多角度为考生提供检测，查缺补漏，便于寻找知识盲点或误区，不断提升。
祝大家掌握更加牢靠的知识点，胸有成竹从容考试！Unit4 Natural Disasters测试卷（A卷基础篇）【人教版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。
请同学们将答案写在答题卡上,务必注意你的书写。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWater goes around and around Earth in a never ending journey called the watercycle（循环）. The sun heats up lakes, oceans, and other wet places on Earth. When thewater gets warm enough, it changes into vapour. Plants also give off lots of watervapour. Some of this water vapour cools off high in the sky and becomes clouds. Thenit falls back to Earth in a new place as rain or snow. This cycle happens over and overagain.The ground can absorb water like a sponge (海绵). If you could see this groundwater, it wouldn’t look like a lake or river. The groundwater is mixed in with the rocks and sand that lie in layers(层) below Earth’s surface.Groundwater moves along slowly. How slowly? Maybe 1.5 kilometres in onecentury. Some of this water has been underground for thousands of years. And oncegroundwater is pumped out of the ground from a deep well（井）by people, it maytake hundreds of years for another water to take its place.1. The groundwater seems to________.A. be just on the groundB. be pure water like that in a lake or riverC. exist in rocks and sandD. flow along like rivers or streams2. The underlined word “pumped” in the passage can be replaced by________.A. runB. pushedC. drawnD. picked3. What conclusion（结论）can we draw from the passage?A. Groundwater can be quickly replaced by other water once pumped out.B. Groundwater is very valuable.C. Groundwater has nothing to do with human beings.D. Groundwater travel in an unknown way.B（烟台理工学校2019—2020学年度第二学期期中）The trouble started at 9：30 pm last New Year’s Eve, in Newmark. When the fire engines (消防车) arrived at the fire, a very old woman was sitting in a third floor window. The firefighters placed a ladder (梯子) against the wooden house, and 26－year－old Marcus Reddick climbed 35 feet to the third floor.The woman, 60 years old and very fat, was sitting with both feet out of the window. When Marcus reached the top of the ladder, the woman, afraid and nervous, put her two legs around him. Suddenly Marcus fell backwards off the ladder, with the large woman sitting on him. Marcus landed first—hitting a wall beside the front stairs—and broke the woman’s fall. She fell no more, but he fell another ten feet down the stairs. When the fire officer reached him, Marcus was unconscious．Within an hour, a doctor told the men that Marcus was nearly brain dead, and would only get worse. Doctors talked of turning off the life－saving machine and asked if the family would like to give away his heart. The answer was “yes”．On January 6, firefi ghters lifted Marcus’ coffin (棺材)—covered with an American flag—onto a yellow fire engine. Hundreds of firefighters from all over the state joined the procession (行列) through Newmark streets. Children watched silently from school windows. The day Marcus died, his heart was given away to ayoung girl. His family said that it was the second life Marcus had saved.4．What happened last New Year’s Eve in Newmark?A．An old woman was killed. B．A fire engine was missing.C．A firefighter was murdered. D．A wooden house caught fire.5．After reaching the top of the ladder, Marcus________．A．was very afraid and nervous B．couldn’t see anything clearly C．found it difficult to get down D．was knocked off and got hurt 6．The underlined word “unconscious” in Paragraph 2 means “________”．A．homeless B．senseless C．breathless D．helpless 7．We can infer from the end of the text that Marcus’ family might feel ________．A．sad but proud B．shy but excitedC．angry and doubtful D．worried and surprisedCWorld Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th and was created to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe.The very first World Environment Day took place in 1974，established by the United Nations General Assembly on the first day of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment that took place in 1972.Each year the United Nations pick a theme and a host city where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others，followed by different kinds of exhibits to promote environmental awareness. Environmentalists，academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment.The 2018 World Environment Day is hosted by India，and the theme is Beat Plastic Pollution. It urges people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags to reduce the production and use of disposable plastic，which makes up 10% of all of the waste. Even though the United Nations pick a specific host city every year，people around the world still celebrate World Environment Day in theirhometowns with parades(游行)，concerts，cleaning up and tree planting and all kinds of green actions to work towards having a beautiful planet and battling pollution. World Environment Day is not a public holiday，so you won't be getting the day off work or school，but if you want to celebrate，why not bring it to the attention of your parents，friends，colleagues or classmates? World Environment Day is all about working together to take action for the planet，so try to get everyone you know interested in helping do something. Things as small as making sure people have a way to recycle can make a difference. You could also try beautifying your neighborhood by planting gardens，learn about green foods，raise money for a local wildlife conservation group of simply learn about the effects of different products on the earth. 8．Why is World Environment Day set up?A．To make people know more about nature.B．To ask people to help to protect the globe.C．To warn people of the danger of air pollution.D．To encourage people to plan the earth's future.9．What do people do on World Environment Day?A．Decide a host city.B．Hold a theme party.C．Discuss environmental ideas.D．Show some plastic products.10．Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to “disposable” in Paragraph 3?A．High cost.B．Poor- quality.C．Secondhand.D．Single use.11．What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A．Every bit of effort counts/ matters. CountB．Doing is better than saying.C．Many hands make light work.D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.DTo prevent the deserts coming near, China has planted billions of trees---to replace destroyed forests and as barriers against the sand. This isn’t a cure, though, say experts, as thirsty trees can make the problem worse by taking in groundwater.“Planting trees is one way, but it isn’t that simple. It doesn’t solve the basic issue of water resources,” says Wu Bo, a professor. “We need to calculate how much water the trees will absorb, or else it could have a negative effect.”Villagers in Zhengxin have taken on this challenge, with limited success. When the irrigation channels began to run dry, Lu Xianglin switched from wheat to cotton on his land. He also planted trees to protect his fields from sandstorms. He says he still gets good yields（产量）using flood irrigation and earns a good income for his family.Other farmers haven’t stuck it out（坚持到底）: about one in three have left Zhengxin in the past 10 years after their wheat crops died. Young people who can find jobs in the towns rarely return.Last week, Mr. Lu joined the other men in his village on a government-arranged trip to see the land that has been set aside for their relocation, nearly 40 miles to the south. The next day, he was back, shaking his head at the plan. The idea of uprooting his family troubles him, as does the idea of giving up the land that fed his forefathers. He prefers to stay and keep up the fight.“With enough water, this problem can be solved,” Lu says. “We can plant trees and grass, and they will grow bigger. That will stop the desert.”Experts say that farmers could switch to drip irrigation （滴灌）to lessen their water intake for growing crops. Elsewhere in the region, farmers have built brick greenhouses as part of a plan to grow vegetables using less water. Roadside signs urge farmers to “Save Water, Protect the Environment”.12. The negative effect of planting trees in deserts is that __________.A. it can make groundwater become lessB. it can prevent the sand moving freelyC. it can stop crops growing wellD. it can get the soil to become poor13. Why did Mr. Lu NOT accept the idea of relocation?A. Because the plan of relocation will cost him much money.B. Because his family had trouble moving away.C. Because he was reluctant to give up his land.D. Because he would rather stay than fight against the deserts.14. What can we infer from the passage?A. The deserts drive more and more people to leave their homes for their lives.B. People have no means to fight against the land becoming desert.C. Water is the biggest barrier for people to stop the desert.D. Planting trees cannot solve the problem of desertification of farmland.15. What advice is given by experts to save water?A. To plant more trees.B. To build greenhouses.C. To change crops.D. To use drip irrigation.第二节（（共5小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分12. 5分））根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语必修一Unit4课文翻译
高一英语必修一Unit 4课文翻译Unit 4 EarthquakesReadingA NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP地球的一个不眠之夜Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.河北省东北部的农村不断有些怪事发生：For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.三天来，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。
Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.农夫注意到，水井的井壁上有深深的裂缝，裂缝里冒出臭气。
In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.农家大院里的鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。
Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。
鱼缸和池塘里的鱼会往外跳。
At about 3:00 am on July 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.在1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，有些人看到天上一道道明亮的光。
The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.即使天空没有飞机，在唐山城外也可以听到飞机声。
人教版高一英语上册必修一第四单元unit4 warming up 课件
• 1906年4月18日早上5时15分，一场强度为 里氏8.3级的大地震袭击了旧金山。这场大 地震仅仅持续了75秒钟，之后的旧金山几 乎一片瓦砾，更加可怕的是，地震过后不
久一场大火燃起，使震后的旧金山雪上加 霜。
Pre-reading
Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?
唐山大地震灾难 汶川大地震
Homework
• Preview the reading passage.
Discussion: What damage will an
? earthquake cause
Roads get huge cracks.
Steam bursts from holes or wells in the ground. Water pipes are destroyed.
Houses fall down. Brick buildings are destroyed.
Mice will run out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish will jump out of the bowls or ponds.
Animals will be too nervous to eat.
Farmers’ wives will notice that the well walls have deep cracks in them. Smelly gas came out of the crack. The well water will rise and fall, rise and fall for a few days, steam will burst from holes or wells in the ground.
高一(上)英语必修一Unit4_Earthquakes重点单词短语归纳整理
Unit 4 Earthquakes【重点词汇】1 ruinn．毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；(不可数名词)废墟；遗迹(常用复数vt．&vi．(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产①The castle has fallen into rain．那城堡已破败不堪。
②An earthquake left the whole town in ruins．那次地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
…③It poured with rain and my dress got/was mined．大雨倾盆，我的连衣裙已淋得不成样子了。
归纳拓展fall into ruin崩塌come/go to ruin毁灭，崩溃lie in ruins成为废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan圆明园遗迹bring sb.to ruin使某人破产ruin one‟s hopes使某人希望破灭ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin one‟s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉辨析活用damage/destroy/ruin/spoil这四个词都有“损坏，破坏”之意，具体区别如下：(1)ruin指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是摧毁美好、珍贵的事物，并使其无法修复，其主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。
有时可用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。
He has ruined his health through drinking.他饮酒过度，把身体搞坏了。
(2)damage指“损坏”，表示不彻底的破坏，一般是部分性的，只是使其不能发挥正常作用，意味损坏后价值或效率降低，宾语一般是物。
I damaged my shoes in football practice today.今天练习踢足球时我把鞋弄坏了。
(3)destroy指十分彻底的“破坏”，常含有不能或很难修复的意思，也可以用作比喻意义，指希望、梦想等的破灭；主语可以是人，也可以是物；后接人或物都可以。
Unit4 ReadingA 课件-高一英语(上外版2020必修第一册)
Skimming
(1) What’s the passage mainly about?
(2) Where can you read the article?
A.In a survey report B. In a novel.
B.In an advertisement
D. In a newspaper
1. teach cooking, sewing, and other general household skills before the special days. 2. dance with her father and other males
Mark a girl entry into womanhood.
8.value put value on 重视 value sth at对某物估价
9.have respect for 钦佩，尊重 win respect 赢得尊敬 respect me as a career woman 把我作为一名职业女 性尊重
10.take on 承担 雇佣 take sth for granted 认为……理所当 然 take care of take off take in 理解，吸收 11.be connected with与……有关 很多的节日和我们的传统有关。
cultures take social responsibilities
values
An Introduction to Coming-of-age Ceremonies
What Who
Germany
Jugendfeier
14 year olds &
teachers
Latin America
高一英语必修一unit4知识点总结
高一英语必修一unit4知识点总结知识能够被获得，并且因为它的本质，知识总是局部的，它永远都不是完整的，所以，一切源于知识的行动也都是局部的、不完整的。
下面给大家分享一些关于高一英语必修一unit4知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
高一英语必修一unit4知识1重点词汇、短语1. right away 立刻，马上(= at once = in no time)2. asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)sleep 睡;睡眠sleepy 犯困的3. it seems that/as if… 看来好像…;似乎4. in ruins 成为废墟5. the number of …的数量(做主语时，谓语动词用单数)a number of 大量(做主语时，谓语动词用复数)6. rescue workers 营救人员come to one’s rescue 营救某人7. be trapped 被困8. how long 多长时间how often 多久一次，指频率how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中，用in+时间段回答)9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的10. dig out 挖出11. shake----泛指“动摇，震动”,常指左右、上下动摇，也可以指人“震惊，颤抖”例：She felt the earth shaking under him.She was shaken with anger.quake---- 指较强烈的震动，如地震The building quaked on its foundation.tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖例：Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦例：A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起，无被动语态give rise to 引起raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现(常指问题或现象)13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤，也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害例：He was injured in a car accident.harm---- 泛指“伤害，损害”，既可以指有生命的，也可以指无生命的例：He was afraid that his fury(暴怒) would harm the child.His business was harmed for some reason.hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害例：She hurt her leg when she fell.He felt hurt at your word.wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤例：The bullet wounded him in the arm.14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念be/feel honored to do… 做…感到很荣幸16. make /give/deliver a speech 发言opening speech 开幕词17. give/ provide shelter to… 向…提供庇护所seek shelter from… 躲避18. happen to do sth. 偶然;碰巧happen ----指偶然发生take place----指事先计划好的事情发生高一英语必修一unit4知识2重点句型1. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.(定语从句)死伤的人数达到40多万。
2023新译林版新教材高一英语必修一unit4课文翻译(英汉对照)
新牛津译林版高中英语必修一unit4课文翻译（附单词表）Teen faints after skipping meals多餐未进食女生晕厥STONECHESTER-A teenage girl fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals.来自斯通彻斯特的报道：昨日，斯通彻斯特高中一名女生多餐未进食后晕厥。
Jennifer Jones,15,told friends in her class that she was feeling unwell.She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.珍妮弗·琼斯，十五岁，曾告诉同班朋友自己感觉不适，后来在上午的体育课上晕厥，随即被紧急送往医院。
Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately.Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter missed breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before.Fortunately,she is now out of danger.Her doctor says that she will make a full recovery in a day or two.医生发现珍妮弗的血糖已经低到了很危险的程度，于是马上对其进行治疗。
珍妮弗的父母忧心忡忡，他们告诉医生，女儿当天早晨未进食，前一天的晚餐也几乎丝毫未动。
幸运的是，珍妮弗已经脱离了危险。
主治医生预计，珍妮弗一两天就能康复。
人教版高一英语必修一 Unit 4 A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP r
bright lights Can we predict earthquakes? What strange phenomena do you fish juthminpkomutaoyfatphpeepaornbdesfore an earthquake?
was
at an end!
表语从句
as if “仿佛; 好像” 可在look, seem等 系动词后引导表语从句。 at an end 结束; 终结
1. 看来他好像不能按时到达了。 It looks as if he won’t arrive in time. 2. 他的职业生涯结束了。 His career was at an end.
deep cracks
Chickens and pigs were too nervous to eat; mice run out of the fields.
Skimming for general idea
Main idea of the passage
The passage mainly talks about _a_n__e_a_rt_h_q_u_a_k_e_t_h_a_t _h_a_p_p_en_e_d__in____ _T__an_g_s_h_a_n__in__1_9_7_6__.
immediately. D. The railway tracks became useless
pieces of steel.
高一英语必修一_unit4_知识点
hurt His words ______her feelings.
hurts It ______the eyes to read in the sun.
injured More than 200 people were _________in the car accident. wounded The soldiers were __________-in the battle.
•ruin n.【C】倒塌的建筑物，废墟
短语：be/lie in ruins 倒塌，破败不堪
fall into ruins 衰落，败落
eg: 现在这座城市已成为一片废墟了。
The city now is/lies in ruins.
• ruin oneself/hopes v. 毁灭，毁坏
e.g.. If you go on like this, you will ruin youself.
7.extreme极度的，极端的，偏激的
• extreme weather • extreme condition • extreme sports
• extremely adv.
9.shock vi.&vt. (使)震惊，震动 n. 休克，打击，震惊
shocking The news is ___________(shock).
2. A smelly gas smelly : smell+ y = adj.
smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)
扩展: n.+y构成形容词
blood + -y = bloody rain + -y = rainy cloud + -y = cloudy wind + -y = windy snow + -y = snowy greed + -y = greedy taste+ -y = tasty sun + -y =sunny ice + -y = icy fat + -y = fatty mud+ -y = muddy 泥泞的 fog + -y = foggy health wealth
高一英语必修一知识点总结unit4句型
高一英语必修一知识点总结unit4句型高中英语学习中很多学生花了很多的时间在英语学习上却不尽如人意,主要因他们对于英语句型没有很好掌握,接下来店铺为你整理了高一英语必修一知识点总结unit4句型，一起来看看吧。
高一英语必修一知识点总结unit4句型1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake. 现在，假设有一次大地震。
“There +be +主语+其它成分”结构中there为引导词，本身无意义，谓语动词按照就近一致原则。
其它相似句型还有：There happen to be 碰巧有 There seems/appears to be 好像有There is likely to be 可能有 There may/might be 也许有There must be 一定有There can’t be 不可能有There is said/reported to be 据说/据报道有There used to be 曾经有 There is sure/certain to be 一定有2. happen to. It (so) happened that…Did you hear what happened to David last night?你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up?如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办?I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
高一英语必修一Unit4课文翻译
高一英语必修一 Unit 4 课文翻译引言本文将为读者提供《高一英语必修一》第四单元的课文的翻译。
该单元的课文主要涉及到传统文化与现代社会之间的对比，以及对于文化差异的理解和尊重等方面的内容。
通过翻译课文，读者可以更好地理解和学习这些知识。
正文Lesson 1: A taste of English humour 英式幽默的一点味道在这堂课上，我们了解了英国人的幽默以及他们对于幽默的态度。
在课文中，讲述了一位名叫P.G.伍德豪斯的男士的故事。
他是一位笑话编写者，经常将自己的笑话登在英国报纸上。
通过翻译这篇课文，我们可以更好地理解英式幽默所特有的风格和文化背景。
Lesson 2: Cultural relics 文化遗产本课讲述了英国人对于文化遗产的重视和保护，并与中国学生对文化遗产的态度进行了对比。
翻译这篇课文可以让我们更加深入地了解各国对文化遗产的看法和保护方式的差异。
Lesson 3: Great inventions 伟大的发明家这堂课介绍了一些伟大的发明家以及他们的发明对于人类社会的影响。
通过翻译这篇课文，读者可以了解到英国某些发明家的成就和对社会进步的贡献。
Lesson 4: The Golden Age of Greed 贪婪的黄金时代本课讲述了16世纪里欧洲的贪婪文化以及它对全球贸易的影响。
通过阅读并翻译这篇课文，我们可以了解到欧洲贸易的历史背景和法国诗人拉布雷的观点。
Lesson 5: Cultures different, but human feelings the same 文化不同，但人类的感受相同这是一篇关于文化差异的文章，强调了文化之间的差别，但同时也表达了人类的基本情感是相同的。
通过翻译这篇课文，我们可以更好地理解和尊重不同文化之间的差异。
结论通过翻译《高一英语必修一》第四单元的课文，我们可以更好地理解和学习有关传统文化与现代社会之间的对比，以及对于文化差异的理解和尊重等内容。
Unit4NaturalDisasters词汇记忆课件高一上学期英语人教版
人教版 必修一 Unit 4
储备 知识
基础 词汇
升级 词汇
词性 拓展
前缀re-再次/反复 【rebuild重建 (re再次+build建立→重建)】 survive v.幸存； 存 sur超+viv生命+e→超出别人的生命→幸存 revive v.复 ；复活；苏醒 re再次+viv生命+e→再次获得生命→复生
基础 century n. 年；世纪 词汇 cent百+ury→百年
升级 percent n. 分之…… adj.&adv.每一 中 词汇 per每+cent百→一百中的每一部分→百分之
人教版 必修一 Unit 4
储备 1. sing—sang—sung (元音) 通假互换 ea→i 知识 2. 发音相似通假互换 k→ck【kite；back】
储备 知识
基础 词汇
升级 词汇
词性 拓展
后缀-fy【satisfy】
unit n. 个；单元 uni(one)一+t→一个 unify v.使……统 ；合并 uni(one)一+fy→统一
unity n.统 ；团结(在 起)
人教版 必修一 Unit 4
储备 知识
基础 词汇
升级 词汇
词性 拓展
u—v—w (形近一家亲) 通假互换 v→w
升级 词汇
destroy v.
人教版 必修一 Unit 4
储备 知识
1. 前缀e-外【eraser橡皮擦 (e外+ras擦+er→把字迹擦除的工具→橡皮擦)】 2. 后缀-ate【translate】
基础 vacation n. 闲期，假期 词汇 vac空+ation→空闲的时间→空闲期，假期
高一英语必修一Unit 4课文翻译
高一英语必修一Unit 4课文翻译Unit 4 EarthquakesReadingA NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP地球的一个不眠之夜Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.河北省东北部的农村不断有些怪事发生：For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.三天来，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。
Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.农夫注意到，水井的井壁上有深深的裂缝，裂缝里冒出臭气。
In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.农家大院里的鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。
Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。
鱼缸和池塘里的鱼会往外跳。
At about 3:00 am on July 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.在1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，有些人看到天上一道道明亮的光。
The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.即使天空没有飞机，在唐山城外也可以听到飞机声。
Unit4NaturaldisastersReading课文知识点讲义高一上学期英语人教版
B1U4 Reading prehension课文逐句理解+知识点拓展The night the earth didn’t sleep第一段：Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.At least one well had some smelly gas ing out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a.m. on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the city's one million people were asleep as usual that night.课文逐句理解+知识点拓展Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.在河北东北的农村地区发生了一些奇怪的事情。
语言积累：in the countryside 在乡下northeastern [ˌnɔ:θ'i:stən]adj. （在）东北的；向东北的For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.连续数日，村子水井里的水涨涨落落，涨涨落落。
人教版高一英语必修一unit4 课文翻译和知识点详解
Unit 4 EarthquakeA night the earth didn’t sleepStrange things were happening in the countryside in northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks （n. 裂缝）in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farm-yards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to（太。
而不能）eat. Mice（mouse的复数）ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual（像往常一样）that night.At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century had began. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than 2 hundredkilometers away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. All of the city’s hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for traveling. The railway tracks were now useless piece of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of(代替，取代) water. People were shocked. Then,later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last（宾语从句）.All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.词汇：1.飓风hurricane 龙卷风tornado台风typhoon 干旱drought2.警报alarm 潮湿的humid 湿气humidity 现象phenomenon3.摇；震动shake 爆炸burst 废墟ruin损害injure4.破坏destroy 无用的useless 使震惊shock 地震quake/earthquake5.救援rescue 灾难disaster短语：1.雷电交加thunder and lightning 温室效应weather forcast2.全球变暖global warming 立刻，马上right away3.平静下来calm down 爆发burst out4.突然burst into 废墟in ruins5.挖掘dug out 分发，发出give out6.为。
高一英语上册Unit 4重要单词词组汇总
高一英语上册Unit 4重要单词词组汇总高一英语上册Unit 4重要单词词组汇总Unit 4 必会习语WARMING UP LISTENING SPEAKING1. talk about 谈论；议论 talk with sb; talk of 提到22008 Olympic Games 举办2000年奥运会3. take plaabout; happen 发生4. be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake) 偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞,地震等）ate a dialogue = make up a dialogue 编对话6. pla打网球un = as a joke 开玩笑的；不是认真的；为了取乐的8. IIut /call for help 呼救10. go on (a) holiday 去度假 ga holidaliday 在度假着火 ca着火；纵火ma生火12. I’m afraid of +n. 害怕I’m afraid that... 担心I’m afraid to do sth 不敢做某事I’m afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样I’m afraid not. 恐怕不会。
THE RESCUE13. a natural disaster 自然灾害ar/see sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事hear/ see sb do sth 听见/看见某人做过某事(五看二听一感觉)15. look around 环顾；四处看16. advance towards 朝…前进17. before +从句还没来得及be upon 逼近；临近19. sweep sb down 把...冲到了20. drag 拖拉（重物）；（比较艰难缓慢，有阻力）drag oneself along 拖着沉重的步子走pull 拉；扯（应用范围比较广）pull a tooth 拔牙 pull the d拉开门pull at 拉扯 pull up 拉起来；拉上来draw 拉（比较从容、平稳不费力）draw one’s a吸引注意；draw a conclusion 得出结论draw back 后退 drawbank 从银行取钱draw near 就要来临；逼近21. g’s feet （艰难的）站起来 get up; stand up22. hold on to 抓住23. pull up 拉起来；拉上来24. agawall 倚着墙25. fight for 为…而战 struggle for 为…而斗争26. l往…里面看；浏览；调查l’s eyes 注视着某人 s tare at; fix one’;look sb照镜子look sb up and down 上下打量某人20. with a lght 害怕的；恐惧的21. around即将来临，on its way; draw near；22. cut down 砍倒;削减 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断cut in 插嘴;加塞 cut out 删除;剪下来 cut away 剪掉2deep 三米深deptha three-meter-deep hole = a holdeep24. sweep away (风) 吹走；（浪）卷走；sweep down 吹倒；席卷；冲倒25. work out 计算出；想出（办法）；制定（计划）；work at 从事；致力于 work on 继续工作；从事于2指的是；谈到；提到；查阅WORD STUDY GRAMMAR定语从句：限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句2，普通用词，“打一下；打几下”，不一定有意；“敲钟”。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。