近三年高考语法填空中的动词

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高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题30题含答案解析

高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题30题含答案解析1.She often ______ (read) books in the library.reads答案解析：本题考查一般现在时。

主语是she，第三人称单数，often 表示经常发生的动作，所以谓语动词用reads。

一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。

2.I ______ (go) to the park yesterday.went答案解析：本题考查一般过去时。

yesterday 表示过去的时间，所以谓语动词用went。

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

3.We ______ (visit) our grandparents next week.will visit答案解析：本题考查一般将来时。

next week 表示将来的时间，所以谓语动词用will visit。

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

4.He ______ (play) basketball every Sunday.plays答案解析：本题考查一般现在时。

every Sunday 表示经常发生的动作，主语是he，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用plays。

一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。

5.They ______ (see) a movie last weekend.saw答案解析：本题考查一般过去时。

last weekend 表示过去的时间，所以谓语动词用saw。

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

6.The students ______ (study) hard for the exam.study答案解析：本题考查一般现在时。

主语是students，复数形式，所以谓语动词用study。

一般现在时中，当主语是复数时，动词用原形。

7.I ______ (be) happy to see you tomorrow.will be答案解析：本题考查一般将来时。

语法填空中的动词

1. Once his message was delivered, he allowed me __________ (stay) and watch. (2018全国III卷·70) 2. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _________ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. (2016全
III. Analysis (分析)
Task 2 Non-finite verb (作非谓语)
• 非谓语的三种形式： • __d_o_i_n_g___, ___d__o_n_e___,___t_o_d_o____.
III. Analysis (分析)
Task 2 Non-finite verb (作非谓语)
•3. Since 2011, the country ________ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years. (2018全国II·61)
•4. It is reported that a space station ____________ (build) on the moon in years to come. (2015 安徽·29)
2. 当句子已有谓语动词且无连词时,所给动词一般
作_非__谓___语__。
Eg. 3. Last night, we held a party, inviting (invite) many friends.
III. Analysis (分析)
Task 1 Predicate (作谓语)

超实用高考英语二轮复习语法填空专题之谓语动词课件

● He has turned off the light.( ＝The light is off now.) 他已经关灯了。 ● (2)表示一个动作开始于过去，一直持续到现在。常与之连用的时间状语有lately，recently，
until now，ever since，in the last(past) few days/years，up to now，so far等。 ● In the past few years，great changes have taken place in my hometown. ● 在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 ● (3)下列句型中常用现在完成时。 ● This/That/It is the first/second/...time that＋现在完成时 ● This/That/It is the best/finest/most interesting/...＋名词＋that＋现在完成时
____w_i_l_l _t_e_l_l______(tell) you the story. is ● 2．While running regularly can ’t make you live forever ，the review says it ____(be)
more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.
single step.” ● 老子说得好:“千里之行，始于足下。”
● 3.The train __le__a_v_e__s___(leave) at 12:00.火车12点开。
2.一般过去时(did)
● (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday，last year，three years ago， the other day等时间状语连用。

高考语法填空高频词汇及变形

高考语法填空高频词汇及变形高考语法填空高频词汇及变形可能包括以下内容，但不限于：1. 动词：be: was/were, beendo: did, donego: went, gonehave: had, hadsee: saw, seenwrite: wrote, written2. 名词：change: 变化（无变形）experience: 经历（experiences）success: 成功（successful, succeed）3. 形容词：happy: 开心的（happily）easy: 简单的（easily）sad: 悲伤的（sadly）4. 副词：already: 已经nearly: 几乎seldom: 很少always: 总是5. 其他：the other day: 另一天other: 其他的（形容词）another: 另一个（形容词或代词）none: 没有一个all: 所有either: 或者neither: 两者都不6. 动词时态变形：一般现在时：动词原型，第三人称单数加-s/-es。

例如：work, works。

现在进行时：be + -ing。

例如：be working。

过去时：动词的过去式。

例如：worked。

完成时：have + -ed形式。

例如：have worked。

7. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变形：形容词：比较级 + -er，最高级 + -est。

例如：happy, happier, happiest。

副词：比较级 + -lier，最高级 + -est。

例如：happily, more happily, most happily。

8. 其他变形规则：名词复数：一般情况下在名词后加-s/-es。

例如：dogs。

动词不定式：to + -原形动词。

例如：to work。

9. 其他常见的词汇和短语：on time: 准时in time: 及时at first: 首先，最初in the end: 最后，最终10. 其他变形可能包括：反身代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连词、感叹词等。

高考英语语法填空动词知识点与语法填空题与答案

高考英语语法填空动词知识点与语法填空题与答案高考英语语法填空动词知识点动词概说1)动词(verb)是表示动作或状态的词。

a)表示动作：swim游泳push推b)表示状态：have有be是2)英语动词有时态、语态、语气等形式上的变化。

限定动词和非限定动词从是否被主语所限定来分，动词有限定动词(finite verb)和非限定动词(nonfinite verb)两大类。

1)限定动词限定动词用作句子的谓语动词，并被主语所限定，有人称和数的变化。

如：He is a tractor driver.他是一个拖拉机手。

Facts are more eloquent than words.事实胜于雄辩。

We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。

An apple falls by the force of gravitation.地心吸力使苹果落地。

2)非限定动词非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种，在句子里都不能单独作谓语动词，故不被主语所限定，没有人称和数的变化。

如：I am pleased to meet you.我很高兴与你相识。

(动词不定式)Smoking is harmful to the health.吸烟对身体有害。

(动名词)I heard them singing the Internationale。

我听见他们唱《国际歌》。

(分词)Spoken words are often more powerful than writing.语言往往比文字更有力。

(分词)实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词从其含义来分，动词有实义动词(notional verb)，连系动词(1ink verb)，情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(auxiliary verb)四类。

1)实义动词实义动词有完全的词义，并能独立作谓语动词。

如：The sun shone brightly this morning.今天早晨阳光灿烂。

近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结

近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。

这一考点涉及到时态、语态和主谓一致，尤其是时态。

今天小编将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的谓语动词进行总结，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力。

一、近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结▲ 2019 年全国 I 卷In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.全国 II 卷Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I66 (make) over the years.全国 III 卷Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.浙江卷One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.▲ 2018 年全国 I 卷While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.全国 II 卷Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.全国 III 卷When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. Tr ue to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm.浙江卷I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.▲ 2017 年全国 I 卷When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.全国 II 卷Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.全国 III 卷Sarah says, “My dad t hinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling ...”浙江卷Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.▲ 2016 年全国 I 卷So it was a great honour to be invited backstage atthe not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.全国 II 卷Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.全国 III 卷Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.▲ 2015 年全国 I 卷It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.全国 II 卷This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.答案全国 I 卷65. have reported 由in recent years可知此处语境表示的是从过去某时一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。

例谈语法填空中动词考点

例谈语法填空中动词考点摘要：语法填空题以考查考生对英语词法、句法和语篇的掌握情况和实际应用能力。

本文将结合近几年全国卷高考真题，例谈高考动词的主要考点。

关键词：谓语动词;非谓语动词;词性转换《普通高中英语课程标准》（2017年版）在附录3语法项目一览中详细列出了高中必修课程和选修课程要求熟练掌握、学习和掌握的项目。

其中动词、谓语动词的时态、被动语态、动词的非谓语形式和主谓一致，都是高中必修课程应该熟练掌握的内容。

对近4年全国三卷语法填空动词考点的小题数进行统计：2016~2019分别考了13、14、12和15小题。

由此可见动词是高考语法填空的必考点，而且所占比例很大。

结合实际教学，笔者主要从以下四个方面帮助考生突破语法填空中的动词考点。

1 区分是谓语动词还是非谓语动词面对括号中是动词的考题，首先要分清该动词在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

解题的方法是找到句子的主语，然后看有没有别的谓语动词和并列连词。

【例1】A study of travelers ______(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top10 destinations in the world.（2015年Ⅱ卷）解析：通过对句子结构的分析，A study of travelers是句子的主语，names是谓语动词，因此conduct在句中用作非谓语。

考查考生对于动词过去分词用作后置定语的掌握情况和运用能力。

【例2】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.(2019年Ⅲ卷)解析：通过对句子结构的分析，our hosts是句子的主语，虽然句中已有谓语动词shared，但recommend前有并列连词and，根据并列连词前后一致原则，因此答案是recommended.2 谓语动词的考点在语法填空中，谓语动词主要考查考生对其时态、语态和主谓一致的掌握情况和运用能力。

2023英语高考全国二卷语法填空

2023英语高考全国二卷语法填空一、概述2023年英语高考全国二卷语法填空题考察了学生对英语语法规则的掌握情况，题目难度适中，覆盖面广。

二、具体分析1.动词时态本部分主要考察了动词时态的运用，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等。

例如：“I ____(have) my breakfast at 7 o’clock this morning.”正确答案为“had”。

2.语态与被动本部分考察了被动语态的运用，例如：“The book ____(write) by him is very popular.”正确答案为“written”。

3.非谓语动词本部分考察了非谓语动词的用法，包括动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词等。

例如：“He __(see) the film before.”正确答案为“has seen”。

4.名词和冠词本部分考察了名词和冠词的用法，例如：“The__(child) in the picture are very可爱.”正确答案为“children”。

5.代词和数词本部分考察了代词和数词的用法，例如：“I have two __(brother), but only one sister.”正确答案为“brothers”。

6.形容词和副词本部分考察了形容词和副词的用法，例如：“__(fortunate), he missed the train.”正确答案为“Unluckily”。

7.介词和介词短语本部分考察了介词和介词短语的用法，例如：“The book is about __(live) in the country.”正确答案为“living”。

8.连词和从句连接词本部分考察了连词和从句连接词的用法，例如：“I __(not know) whether to go or stay.”正确答案为“don’t know”。

9.句子结构和主谓一致本部分考察了句子结构和主谓一致的规则，例如：“He and I __(be) at school yesterday.”正确答案为“were”。

近三年高考英语语法填空双向细目表

to plan(动词不定式)非谓语.
have plan to do.固定搭配
recommended(过去式）时态
66
believe-belief词性转换
have made（现在完成）时态
compete-competition词性转换
67
noting (ing形式，by doing固定用法）非谓语
but连词。Not...but固定搭配
63
of/for介词，method后面加of/for固定搭配
final-finally(形容词转化副词)，词性转换
of介词（a pack of一群）固定搭配
64
to perform (动词不定式)非谓语。Be+adj+to do固定搭配
declared(过去式）时态
o定语从句
65
have reported（现在完成）时态
语法填空双向细目表
2019语法填空双向细目表
题号
2019课标卷1
2019卷2
2019卷3
61
that引导的同位语从句
be-being，(ing形式）介词for后面接动名词，介宾，非谓语，
so...that固定搭配
62
词性转换（poor-poorly）
which非限定性定语从句
to get (动词不定式)非谓语。It takes sb some time to do sth.固定搭配
listening(ing形式做伴随）非谓语
tradition-traditional词性转换
68
higher形容词的比较级
saying(ing形式）非谓语,补充说明或定语
huge-hugely词性转换，副词修饰形容词

2023年高考英语考前必练非谓语动词(含近三年真题及解析)

非谓语动词复习——语法填空专项练习一、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。

具体如下：1.不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）②进行式：to be doing（表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing（表示主动和完成进行）The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。

She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。

2. 动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

高考语法填空常考的66个使役动词-

语法填空常考的66个使役动词1. absorb 使全神贯注2. adapt 使适应3. expose使曝光4. amaze使吃惊5. amuse 使愉快6. annoy打扰，令人讨厌7. astonish使惊讶8. bend (bent, bent)使弯曲,使屈服9. benefit 使……受益10. bore 使烦恼11. complicate使复杂12. concern 使担心13. confuse使混乱，使困惑14. convince使确信，使信服15. delight 使高兴16. disappoint使失望17. discourage使气馁18. disgust使厌恶19. distinguish使显著20. disturb使不安21. dress使穿衣22. dry 使……干；弄干23. embarrass使尴尬24. encourage使鼓舞25. excite使兴奋26. exhaust 使疲倦27. expose使曝光28. focus（使）聚集29. freeze 使结冰30. frighten 使惊吓31. impress 使感动32. inspire使产生灵感33. interest使感兴趣34. liberate使获自由35. marry（使）成婚36. match 使相配37. mix使混合38. move使感动39. multiply 使相乘40. please使高兴41. puzzle使困惑42. raise使升高43. redirect 使改变，使转移44. refresh 使恢复精力45. relax （使）放松46. remind 使记起47. rid (rid, rid / ridded, ridded) 使摆脱48. satisfy使满意49. scare使惊吓50. seat使坐下51. separate使分离52. settle 使安顿53. shape使成型54. sharpen（使）变锐利55. shock使震惊56. strike使震动57. subject 使隶属；使服从58. surprise使惊奇59. trap使陷入困境60. terrify使害怕61. thrill使紧张62. tire使疲劳63. twist使弯曲64. upset使不安65. wind使弯曲66. worry使担心。

高考英语语法填空动词专练(分类真题)

高考英语语法填空动词专练（分类真题）专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2018年题组1 一般时1.[2018全国Ⅰ，64]While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it(be) more effective at lengthening life...2.[2018全国Ⅱ，68]The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government (start) a soil-testing program... — and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.3.［2018全国Ⅲ，69]When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just... True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me no real harm.4.［2018北京,1]—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around. —Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just （start） on Monday.5.［2018全国Ⅱ改错］I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.题组2 进行时1.[2018北京，4]Susan had quit her well\|paid job and （work）as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.题组3完成时1. [2018全国Ⅱ，61]Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.2.[2018北京，7]China’s high-speed railways （grow）from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.3.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.题组5将来时1.[2018江苏，31]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we（develop）more convenient electronic communication tools by then.题组6被动语态1.[2018北京，9\]A rescue worker risked his life saving two touristswho （trap） in the mountains for two days.2.[2018天津，13\]My washing machine （repair）this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.3.[2018浙江6月，60\]...and I （shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.4.［2018江苏，30\]I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan（carry）out in the past two years.题组7主谓一致1.［2018全国Ⅲ改错］The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.2017年题组1 一般时1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ］But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.4.［2017·浙江］ Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.5.［2017·北京］People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2 进行时1.［2017·天津］ I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.题组3 完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6 被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.4.［2017·北京］In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.5.［2017·江苏］He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he____ (follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7 主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］The publication of Great Expectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.题组1 一般时2012——2016年1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015•江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.4.［2015•湖南］I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ____ (ask),"What do you wish me to do now?"5.［2015•湖南］That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you____ (do), who’s to say that another person will?6.［2015•重庆］—Is Peter coming?—No, he ____ (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.7.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ____ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.8.［2014•湖南］Whenever you ____ (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.9.［2014•重庆］You’d better write down her phone number before you____ (forget)it.10.［2014•福建］—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ____ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.11. ［2013•安徽］I’m calling about the apartment you ____ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?12.［2013•重庆］I felt very tired when I got home, and I ____ (go)straight to bed.13.［2013•陕西］On Monday mornings it usually ____ (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.14.［2013•湖南］Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ____ (bother) us.15.［2013•山东］I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it ____ (be) pretty good.16.［2012•新课标全国］"Life is like walking in the snow," Granny used to say, "because every step ____ (show)."17.［2012•天津］The three of us ____ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.18.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.19.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］The summer holiday is corning...I thought that it is a good idea.20.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me...21.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.22.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Tony was scared and begun to cry.23.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.24.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. ... We didn’t need to do so much homework.题组2进行时25.［2015•天津］Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ____ (teach) a class at that time.26.［2015•湖南］He must have sensed that I ____ (look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"27.［2014•重庆］James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ____（come）until yesterday.28.［2014•北京］—Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ____ (fill) in an application form for a new job.29.［2014•四川］She ____ (phone) someone， so I nodded to her and went away．30.［2013•陕西］Jim ____ (watch) a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.31.［2013•湖南］—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I ____ (do) my homework.32.［2013•四川］Hurry up, kids! The school bus ____（wait）for us!33.［2013•天津］The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ____ (repair) one of the main pipes.34.［2012•湖南］"The moment ____ (come) soon,"he thought to himself,waiting nervously.35.［2012•福建］—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I ____ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.36.［2012•四川］—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ____ (answer) a text message just now.37.［2012•陕西］—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ____ (fly) to Beijing.How about five?38.［2012•辽宁］I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ____ (fly) to Shanghai.题组3完成时39.［2016•北京］I ____（read） half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.40.［2016•浙江］Silk ____（become） one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.41.［2015•北京］—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ____ (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.42.［2015•北京］In the last few years, China ____ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.43.［2015•安徽］Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ____ (leave) my book in the cafe.44.［2015•天津］Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ____ (reach)so far by the two sides.45.［2014•山东］Writing out all the invitations by hand was moretime-consuming than we ____（expect）.46.［2014•江苏］—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ____ (cover) it in a variety of forms.47.［2014•浙江］Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ____ (see) most of the guests before.48.［2013•浙江］During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ____ (increase) sharply.49.［2013•辽宁］He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ____ (have) it for a very long time.50.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ____ (change) my mind.51.［2013•山东］—Oh no! We’re too late. The train ____ (leave).—That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.52.［2013•湖南］—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it____ (be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.53.［2012•浙江］—Alvin, are you coming with us?—I'd love to, but something unexpected ____ (come)up.54.［2012•江苏］The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ____ (meet) some European business partners.55.［2012•江西］—Look! Somebody ____ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.题组4完成进行时56.［2016•江苏］Dashan, who ____（learn） crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. 57.［2015•福建］—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ____ (write)his essay there ever since.58.［2015•陕西］Marty ____ (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.59.［2014•湖南］Since the time humankind started gardening, we ____（try）to make our environment more beautiful.60.［2014•江西］—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I ____（cut）up peppers for the last five minutes.61.［2013•福建］The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.62.［2012•安徽］In order to find the missing child, villagers ____ (do) all they can over the past five hours.63.［2011•北京］Tom ____ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.64.［2011•新课标全国］When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ____ (lie) there.65.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］Since then — for all these years — we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.题组5将来时66.［2016•北京］The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ____（reward）with success in the end.67.［2015•北京］—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I ____ (call) him later.68.［2015•湖南］As you go through this book, you ____ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.69.［2015•四川］More expressways ____ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.70.［2015•陕西］At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ____ (be) to become the first black president of the United States of America.71.［2015•浙江］Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ____ (go) to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.72.［2014•北京］—What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ____（check）it for you.73.［2013•北京］—Do you think Mom and Dad ____ (be) late?—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.74.［2013•辽宁］We are confident that the environment ____ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.75.［2012•湖南］Close the door of fear behind you,and you ____ (see) the door of faith open before you.76.［2012•湖南］Don’t worry.The hard work that you do now ____ (repay) later in life.77.［2012•北京］By the time you have finished this book, your meal ____ (get) cold.题组6被动语态78.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Truly elegant chopsticks might ____ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.79.［2016•江苏］More efforts, as reported, ____（make） in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.80.［2015•北京］—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We ____ (treat) well by our hosts.81.［2015•福建］To my delight, I ____ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.82.［2015•湖南］I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ____ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.83.［2014•天津］We won’t start the work until all the preparations ____ (make).84.［2013•北京］Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ____ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.85.［2013•湖南］If nothing ____ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.86.［2013•上海］The school board is made up of parents who ____ (elect) to make decisions about school affairs.87.［2012•安徽］After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ____ (decorate).88.［2012•北京］—Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes, fortunately no one ____ (hurt).89.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.题组7 主谓一致90.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____ (be) often acceptable.91.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.92.［2015•湖南］It is important to remember that success ____（be） a sum of small efforts made each day and often ____ (take) years to achieve.93.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］...for most of us the ____ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river...94.［2014•湖南］All we need ____ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.95.［2013•湖南］The university estimates that living expenses for international students ____(be) around ＄8,450 a year, which ____ (be) a burden for some of them.96.［2013•江苏］Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ____ (be) essential to their development.97.［2013•福建］The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.98.［2012•湖南］All the scientific evidence ____ (show)that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ (be)damaging our health.99.［2012•陕西］The basketball coach, as well as his team, ____ (be)interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.100.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］My dream school look like a big garden. 参考答案2018年题组1一般时1.is根据语境可知，此处叙述的是客观情况，且宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致，因此用一般现在时；宾语从句中的主语为it,故填is。

高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案

高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。

故填has walked。

68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。

故填highest。

2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。

句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。

主语instruments 为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。

专题04 动词和动词短语(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)

专题04动词与动词短语年份卷别动词和动词短语（2022-2024）命题趋势2024新高考I卷won赢得；training训练；hated讨厌；turned to转向；dreamed梦想；borrowed借；passed超过；matured成熟；（7+1）高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要体现在阅读理解：重点考查词义辨析。

完形填空：对动词和动词短语的考查在中的词义辨析为主。

语法填空/改错：动词和其他词的用法及短语搭配；写作：动词及短语的综合运用完形填空动词考查没用生僻词，侧重考查语篇的整体理解和上下文的逻辑关系。

考查动词较多，1~2个动词短语。

新高考II卷approached靠近;attended参加，上(学)；building修建；quote引用；recall记起；rely on依靠；showed展示；traveling旅行；engage参与(7+1)浙江卷1月struggled斗争、奋斗；string串起；praised赞扬;remind提醒；gather集合；come up with想出；accompanied伴随;forgotten忘记；（7+1）全国甲卷experienced经历；tolerated容忍；study学习；admire钦佩；go through经历；talk对话、讨论；come alive变生动；（7+1）2023新高考I卷finished完成;stopped停止；bent down弯腰;assessed评估；leave离开；（4+1）新高考II卷happened碰巧;offered提供;pick up接载;work out解决；load装载;call打电话；flew飞；（5+2）全国甲卷stayed暂住；making使；让；bring带来；tried尝试；look看起来；pack包装；grown成长；given给；（6+1）全国乙卷knew知道,了解;led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光；pack up整理；收拾行李；ride骑；漂浮；went off离开;train培训;helped帮助；defeated打败；transformed转换；改造；改变；winning赢得；led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光（14+1）飞越；飞逝；5+1考点动词和动词短语1.（2024年全国甲卷完形填空）Born just before WWII,my grandmother____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to_school_.Like in typical families,where boys were____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do_housework_.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to____27____was when her brother was having Chinese__lessons___with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening___closely___......This is something I____33____—her ability to open her_hands__underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed....My childhood is quite_happy___compared with hers.I am_grateful__that I did not need to____37____thehardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of_education__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】23.D25.A27.B33.A37.B39.D40.D【解析】23.考查动词词义辨析。

高考语法填空常考的提示词动词固定搭配考核题目汇总

高考语法填空常考的提示词动词固定搭配考核题目汇总九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪)，指责某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth. 套取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通告某人某情况(事)remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事)rid sb. of sth. 并使某人彻底摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人存有某情况十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 批评某人搞某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人搞某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人搞某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 批评(责备)某人搞某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事十一、可以用作“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常用动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事food sb. into doing sth. 蒙骗某人搞某事 force sb. into doing sth. 逼使某人搞某事argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人搞某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 威吓某人搞某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事十二、难讹用做及物动词的9个不及物动词误：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 处理问题讹：depend sb. 正：depend on sb. 靠(倚赖)某人误：insist doing sth. 正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事讹：knock the door 正：knock on [at] the door 呼救误：operate sb. 正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术讹：participate sth. 正：participate in sth. 出席某事误：refer sth. 正：refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物讹：rely sb. / sth. 正：rely on sb. / sth. 靠(倚赖)某人(某物误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信备注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能将及物，如insist, reply等动词后可至宾语从句，operate则表示“操作方式”、“管理”等时则及物。

2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空题中对动词的考查

7. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years.
8. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed， we thought it was ajoke.
Keys: 5. being 6. declared; to retire 7. have made 8. saying
全国Ⅲ卷 9. On our way to the house， it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there. 10. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat， shop， and visit. 11. On the last day of our week -long stay， we 69 ( invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars， 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. Keys: 9. to get 10. recommended 11. were invited; listening 既然对动词的考查占这么大的比重，那么，我们要怎样来解决相关的问题呢？二、解题思路要填出这些动词的正确的形式，首先得区分谓语动词和非谓语动词。凡是句子都有谓语，所以我们先找句中的谓语。谓语动词 Step 1 确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则需填谓语动词。 Step 2 若需填谓语动词，就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。 Step 3 要注意主谓一致。 [例 1] I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. 分析：主语 I 后还没有别的谓语动词，故 make 是谓语动词；又由 over the years 可知，用现在完成时，故填 have made。

高中英语2025届高考语法填空常考易错名词变换汇总

高考英语语法填空常考易错名词变换1.动词——名词①tionsolve（解决）—solution；evolve（进化）—evolution；resolve（决心）—resolution；prevent（阻止）—prevention; expect（期待）—expectation；explain(解释)——explanation compete(竞争)——competition ②sioninclude(包括)——inclusion impress(留印象)——impression permit（允许）—permission；admit(承认)——admission；submit（提交）—submission；commit（承诺）—commitment；③mentimprove（改善）—improvement；move（移动）—movement；achieve(成就)——achievement ④alpropose（提议）—proposal remove(移除)——removalarrive(到达)——arrival surrive(幸存)——surrival approve（批准）—approval⑤ance/ence resist（抵抗）—resistance；assist（帮助）—assistance；exist（存在）—existence；insist（坚持）—insistence；absent(缺席的)——absencepresent-presence/presentation depend（依赖）——dependencerefer（提及，参考）——reference prefer(更喜欢)——preferenceoccur(出现)——occurrence⑥encytend（倾向）——tendency；emerge（出现）-emergencyfluent(流利的)——fluencyfrequent(频繁的)——frequency efficient（有效率的)-efficiency；urgent（紧急的）——urgency；consistent（一致的）-consistency；proficient（熟练的）——proficiency；⑦sure/turemix(混合)—— mixtureexpose(暴露)——exposurefail（失败）——failureplease(使高兴)——pleasuredepart（离开）——departure2.形容词——名词①nessrich(丰富的)——richnessgood(好的)——goodnesskind(善良的)——kindnessdark（黑暗的）—darkness（黑暗）weak（虚弱的）—weaknesslonely（孤独的）—loneliness happy（快乐的）—happinesslazy（懒惰的）—lazinessslow（慢的）—slowness（缓慢）quiet（安静的）—quietness（安静）sweet（甜的）—sweetness（甜美）calm（平静的）—calmness（平静）silly（愚蠢的）—silliness（愚蠢）careful—carefulness/care②tymodest（谦虚的）—modestyanxious（焦虑的）—anxiety1curious（好奇的）—curiosityjealous（嫉妒的）—jealousycruel（残忍的）—crueltyvisual(视觉的)——visibility possible-possibility（可能性）probableprobability（可能性）responsibleresponsibility（责任）disdisable-ability（残疾，无能）available-availability（可用/有效性）reliable-reliability（可靠性）flexible-flexibility（灵活性）adaptabeadaptability（适应性）access(v.n通道)-accessory(饰品) proud（自豪的）—pride ③domfree(自由的)——freedom wise(聪明的)——wisdombore(使无聊)——boredom④thweigh(称重)——weight(重量) high（高的）—height（高度）；wide（宽的）—width（宽度）；long（长的）—length（长度）；strong（强壮的）—strength；deep（深的）—depth（深度）；warm（温暖的）—warmth（温暖）；true（真的）—truth（真理）；young（年轻的）—youth（青春)3.……人①以 or 结尾的（表示人）：1.doctor（医生）2.actor（演员）3.inventor（发明家）4.sailor（水手）5.translator（翻译者）ernor（统治者）cator（教育者）8.monitor（班长）9.director（导演）petitor（竞争者）②以 ant 结尾的（表示人）：1.assistant（助手）2.accountant（会计）3.applicant（申请者）4.attendant（服务员）5.immigrant（移民）6.merchant（商人）7.peasant（农民）8.servant（仆人）9.defendant（被告）10.contestant（参赛者）③以 ist 结尾的（表示人）：1.artist（艺术家）2.chemist（化学家）3.physicist（物理学家）4.journalist（记者）5.tourist（游客）6.socialist（社会主义者）7.psychologist（心理学家）8.dentist（牙医）9.violinist（小提琴家）10.pianist（钢琴家）④以 ian 结尾的：1.magician（魔术师）2.physician（内科医生）3.electrician（电工）4.musician（音乐家）5.historian（历史学家）6.librarian（图书管理员）7.politician（政治家）edian（喜剧演员）⑤以 ee 结尾的：1.trainee（受培训者）2.interviewee（被面试者）3.employee(雇员)4.nominee（被提名者）5.referee（裁判）2。

高考英语一轮复习语法填空动词课件

_ca_r_r_ie_s_ (carry主) s谓pe一cia致l s(igAngirfiecaenmceen.t（)20全国2）
高考英语一轮复习-语法填空--动词课件
高考英语一轮复习-语法填空--动词课件
时态(Tense)
7. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it _i_s_(1b）e)上m下or文e 时eff态ec(tTiveensaet lienngtthheencionngtelixfet) than walking, cycling or swimming. ( 18全国1)
foarl-plroofwit:PaVntd.aaBlalsoew, wsbh.erteotidcokesttmh.oney helps pay for
research. I _w_a_s_a_l_lo_w__e_d_(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. (16全国1)
__d_i_p_p_e_d_ (dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrote “one” in
Chinesien. (2a0银co川m联po考un)d sentence （并列句）
高考英语一轮复习-语法填空--动词课件
高考英语一轮复习-语法填空--动词课件
What are involved in the predicate ?
you'll be less likely _t_o_b_r_i_n_g(bring) your work home.