近三年高考语法填空中的动词

2018全国卷Ⅱ语法填空之动词考点
Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country __61__(grow)more corn has grown than rice. … The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice_64__(improve) to improve water quality. … The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between2005-when the government _68__ (start) a started soil-testing program China's approach to protecting its environment while _70_(feed) feeding its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” …
被动
2018全国卷Ⅰ语法填空之动词考点
…You don't have to run fast or for long _62_(see) to see the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _63_(die) dying early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it _64_(be) more is effective … … To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _68_(strength) strengthen your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes…
动词变形思路小结
• • • • 时态 语态 主谓一致 语气（祈使、虚拟） 1.上下文时态一致 2.时间状语 3.固定句式
谓语动词 非谓语动词
主动、进行 • V-ing 被动、完成 • 过去分词 • to + V.原 将来、目的 • n./adj./adv….
词类转换
非谓语动词的变换形式
一般式 完成式 进行式
不定式
主动 被动
to do to be done doing being done done
to have done to have been done having done having been done
to be doing
ing 形式
主动 被动
过去分词
• has / have been doing
常考的被动语态
do /does • is /am / are done did • was / were done has /have / had done • has / have / had been done Will do • will be done can do • can be done
2017全国卷Ⅰ语法填空之动词考点
非谓语动词
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required __63 to (process) process the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt are 64 (remove) removed from food, the food tastes as if is missing something…. Fast food 67 is (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast eating food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
根据什么，把所给动词变成正确形式？
分析句子结构，此动词的变形体将在句子中充当
什么成分. 句子（主句或从句）的谓语&非谓语
谓语
时态
语态 主谓一致
非谓语
to dห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ doing
done
时态
现在进行时 • am / is /are doing 过去进行时 • was / were doing 现在完成时 • has/ have done 过去完成时 • had done 现在完成进行时
语法填空中的动词 Verbs in Grammatical Filling
谢娜
近三年高考全国卷语法填空动词考点统计
年份 2016 卷别 全国卷Ⅰ 全国卷Ⅱ 2017 全国卷Ⅰ 全国卷Ⅱ 2018 全国卷Ⅰ 动词个数 4 3 4 4 4
全国卷Ⅱ
4
语法题目规范
“阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式。”
Practice
2016全国卷Ⅰ语法填空
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_61_(attract). So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_62_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back _64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter_66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _69_( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70_ other is with mum-she never suspects.